identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
A2375B97C35B56828B5963F249F49EB7.text	A2375B97C35B56828B5963F249F49EB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cacodaemon laotinus subsp. laotinus (Arrow 1920) laotinus (Arrow 1920	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Cacodaemon laotinus laotinus (Arrow, 1920)</p>
            <p>Figs 1A-1D, 2A-2D, 3A-3D, 4A-4H, 5A, 5B</p>
            <p> Amphisternus bellicosus var. laotinus Arrow, 1920: 322. </p>
            <p> Amphisternus laotinus : Arrow 1928: 343; Strohecker 1953: 110. </p>
            <p> Cacodaemon laotinus : Strohecker 1964: 350; Shockley et al. 2009: 36. </p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>  1 male &amp; 1 female (EUMJ), "[Laos]  East Nong Het Xieng Khouang Prov. 25. VI. 2006 J. Yamasako leg."  ;   3 males &amp; 1 female (NIAS, VNMN), "  Tam Dao N. Vietnam June 1996 ", " T. Kumasawa Collection "  ;   1 female (NIAS), "  Tam Dao N. Vietnam 1 May 1997 ", " T. Kumasawa Collection "  ;   4 males &amp; 1 female (SEHU), "  Tam Dao VI 1994 ", "A. TANAKA Coll. (田中  明 ) Sehu Japan 2005"  . </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p>This is a distinct species in the genus by having the following characteristics: elytral appendages, apical parts of femur, and antennomere 1 tinged with orange/dull orange; DA conoidal, not simply pointed.</p>
            <p>Redescription.</p>
            <p>Male. Body (Fig. 1A, 1C) oval, convex dorsally, weakly shiny. Coloration of body black; BA, DA, PA, humeral parts, and apical parts of femur orange; antennomere 1 I and anterolateral corners of pronotum dull orange.</p>
            <p>Head finely punctate. Antennae long and slender; antennomere 3 longest, a little shorter than 4 and 5 combined; club (antennomeres 9-11) distinctly wide. Pronotum impunctate, microreticulate, widest at middle; basal and lateral grooves shallow; front corners projecting and pointed; lateral margins slightly tapered anteriorly and posteriorly; posterior corners slightly projecting posterolaterally; PLM/PLS 0.74-0.77 (0.75); PWM/PWA 1.14-1.23 (1.20); PWM/PLM 1.43-1.52 (1.49); PWM/PLS 1.06-1.17 (1.12). Fore tibia (Fig. 2A, 2C) straight and long, slender, with a sharp denticle at middle of inner margin. Elytra (Fig. 3A, 3C) finely and sparsely punctate, microreticulate; BA large tubercle; HA long spine, projecting laterally, stout in basal part; DA projecting dorsally, conoidal, with small spine or dull apex, stout in basal part; PA a pair of tubercles; apex of elytra with long spines; EL/EWH 0.90-0.92 (0.91); EL/PLM 3.43-3.51 (3.46); EWH/PWM 2.46-2.67 (2.58); EWH/PWM 1.73-1.67 (1.71); TL/EWH 1.15-1.19 (1.17). Aedeagus (Fig. 4) stout; apical branch (ab) short, with acute apex; subapical branch (sb) long, slightly curved, with pointed apex.</p>
            <p>Female (Figs 1B, 1I, 3B, 3D). Sexual dimorphism distinct in the following characteristics: fore tibia (Fig. 2B, 2D) straight and long, lacking denticle; posterior corners of pronotum right-angled. PLM/PLS 0.73-0.74 (0.74); PWM/PWA 1.26-1.27 (1.27); PWM/PLM 1.52-1.57 (1.54); PWM/PLS 1.13-1.14 (1.14); EL/EWH 0.92; EL/PLM 3.43-3.74 (3.59); EWH/PWM 2.46-2.58 (2.52); EWH/EWM 1.76-1.72 (1.74); TL/EWH 1.17-1.19 (1.18). Sternite VIII (Fig. 5A) deeply emarginate at posterior margin. Ovipositor (Fig. 5B) bearing long setae along lateral margins of fused coxites; posterior margin of fused coxites arcuate; styli bearing long setae.</p>
            <p>Measurement. Male from Vietnam (N = 3). TL 10.20-10.45 (10.34) mm; PWM 3.30-3.58 (3.44) mm; PWA 2.80-2.90 (2.87) mm; PLM 2.30-2.35 (2.32) mm; PLS 3.05-3.10 (3.08) mm; EL 7.90-8.10 (8.03) mm; EWH 8.80-9.00 (8.87) mm; EWM 5.10-5.40 (5.20) mm. Male from Laos (N = 1). TL 10.10 mm; PWM 3.45 mm; PWA 2.80 mm; PLM 2.30 mm; PLS 3.10 mm; EL 7.80 mm; EWH 8.28 mm; EWM 5.00 mm. Female from Vietnam (N = 2). TL 10.20-10.90 (10.55) mm; PWM 3.50-3.60 (3.55) mm; PWA 2.75-2.85 (2.80) mm; PLM 2.30 mm; PLS 3.10-3.15 (3.13) mm; EL 7.90-8.60 (8.25) mm; EWH 8.60-9.30 (8.95) mm; EWM 4.90-5.40 (5.15) mm. Female from Laos (N = 1). TL 9.00 mm; PWM 3.25 mm; PWA 2.70 mm; PLM 2.00 mm; PLS 3.00 mm; EL 7.00 mm; EWH 7.60 mm; EWM 4.70 mm.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Laos, Vietnam (new record).</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p> As already mentioned by Strohecker (1964),  Cacodaemon laotinus yunnanensis (Kryzhanovskij, 1960) described from Yunnan (China), is thought to be an infraspecific variation. We do not treat this subspecies in this paper because the holotype could not be examined. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2375B97C35B56828B5963F249F49EB7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki;Pham, Thai Hong	Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki, Pham, Thai Hong (2022): The genus Cacodaemon (Coleoptera, Endomychidae) of Vietnam. ZooKeys 1081: 127-136, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1081.75927, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1081.75927
079B2E1C8B25532C8E8654CF99A0156F.text	079B2E1C8B25532C8E8654CF99A0156F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cacodaemon proavus Strohecker 1964	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Cacodaemon proavus Strohecker, 1964</p>
            <p>Figs 1F, 2F, 3F, 5E, 5F</p>
            <p> Cacodaemon proavus Strohecker, 1964: 346; Shockley et al. 2009: 36. </p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>  1 female (NSMT), "  Mt. Pia Oac (LT: 1,200m) Cao Bang Prov. [N-Vietnam] 22. V. 1999, S. Nomura leg."  . </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> This is a distinct species in the genus by having the following characteristics: BA, DA, PA in the form of tubercles; HA carinate; apex of elytra rounded. In general appearance, this species is similar to  Amphisternus sordidus Arrow, 1928 known from Vietnam and Laos, but differs from it by the mat and smooth dorsal surface (shiny and rugose in  A. sordidus ), widely carinate HA (narrowly carinate in  A. sordidus ), and BA in the form of a tubercle (carinate in  A. sordidus ). </p>
            <p>Redescription.</p>
            <p>Female. Body (Fig. 1F) oval, slightly convex dorsally, weakly shiny. Coloration of body black, but DA and PA faintly dull orange.</p>
            <p>Head moderate in size, finely punctate. Antennae long, relatively stout; antennomere 3 longest, shorter than antennomeres 4 and 5 combined; club (antennomeres 9-11) weakly widened. Pronotum indistinctly and finely punctate, microreticulate, widest at middle, widely upturned in lateral parts; front corners triangular, minutely pointed at apices; lateral margins arcuate; posterior corners right-angled; PLM/PLS 0.75; PWM/PWA 1.52; PWM/PLM 1.80; PWM/PLS 1.35. Fore tibia (Fig. 2F) straight, relatively stout. Elytra (Fig. 3F) minutely and sparsely punctate, microreticulate; basal and lateral grooves shallow; BA in the form of a tubercle; HA carinate; DA tubercle, small and low; PA tubercle, small and low; apex of elytra rounded; EL/EWH 0.99; EL/PLM 2.66; EWH/PWM 1.49; EWH/EWM 1.21; TL/EWH 1.37.</p>
            <p>Sternite VIII (Fig. 5E) shallowly concave at posterior margin. Ovipositor (Fig. 5F) bearing short setae along lateral margins of fused coxites; posterior margin of fused coxites weakly protruding; styli bearing short setae.</p>
            <p>Male. Not examined. Male genitalia figured by Strohecker (1964).</p>
            <p>Measurement. Female (N = 1). TL 7.43 mm; PWM 3.65 mm; PWA 2.40 mm; PLM 2.03 mm; PLS 2.70 mm; EL 5.40 mm; EWH 5.43 mm; EWM 4.50 mm.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Vietnam.</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p>Strohecker (1964) described this species based on three specimens collected from "Mauson, Tonkin" (= Mt. Mauson, Loc Binh District, Lang Son Province, Northeastern Vietnam).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/079B2E1C8B25532C8E8654CF99A0156F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki;Pham, Thai Hong	Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki, Pham, Thai Hong (2022): The genus Cacodaemon (Coleoptera, Endomychidae) of Vietnam. ZooKeys 1081: 127-136, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1081.75927, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1081.75927
529255C5F8AD52CA8F2D834C4E491AD4.text	529255C5F8AD52CA8F2D834C4E491AD4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cacodaemon Thomson 1857	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Cacodaemon Thomson, 1857</p>
            <p>Type species.</p>
            <p> Eumorphus satanus Thomson, 1856 (designated by Strohecker 1964). </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> The genus  Cacodaemon is closely related to the genus  Amphisternus Germar, 1843, but differs from it by the following characteristics: elytral appendages spinous in most species (with tubercles or carinae in  Amphisternus ); maxillary lacinia without tuft of S-like setae at apex (present in  Amphisternus ); intercoxal process of metaventrite subparallel-sided (widening in  Amphisternus ) (after Tomaszewska 2005). </p>
            <p>Biological notes.</p>
            <p> Little is known about the ecology of  Cacodaemon species. Adults can be collected from fungi growing on the underside of wood (Endo, personal communication). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/529255C5F8AD52CA8F2D834C4E491AD4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki;Pham, Thai Hong	Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki, Pham, Thai Hong (2022): The genus Cacodaemon (Coleoptera, Endomychidae) of Vietnam. ZooKeys 1081: 127-136, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1081.75927, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1081.75927
4DA507BB25DC586EBECC8F221D501CFC.text	4DA507BB25DC586EBECC8F221D501CFC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cacodaemon vietnamensis Yoshitomi & Pham 2022	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Cacodaemon vietnamensis sp. nov.</p>
            <p>Figs 1E, 2E, 3E, 5C, 5D</p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>  Holotype, female (EUMJ), "Bao Lac 27 km S. Vietnam 29-IV-2007 Y. YOKOI leg.", [" Bao Lac " is probably misspelling of "  Bao Loc " Lam Dong Province, S. Vietnam]. </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> This species is similar to  C. laotinus laotinus in having conoidal DA and dull orange elytral appendages but differs from it by the following characteristics: TL smaller, PA consisting of two pairs of small tubercles. </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Female. Body (Fig. 1E) oval, convex dorsally, weakly shiny. Coloration of body black; BA, DA, PA, antennomere 1 and anterolateral corners of pronotum dull orange.</p>
            <p>Head finely punctate, closely covered with short setae. Antennae long and slender; antennomere 3 longest, a little shorter than 4 and combined; club (antennomeres 9-11) distinctly wide. Pronotum closely punctate, microreticulate, widest at apical 1/3, basal and lateral grooves deep and distinct; front corners projecting and pointed; lateral margins straight, slightly tapered posteriorly from apical 1/3; posterior corners right-angled; PLM/PLS 0.79; PWM/PWA 1.24; PWM/PLM 1.53; PWM/PLS 1.21. Fore tibia (Fig. 2E) straight and long, relatively slender. Elytra (Fig. 3E) coarsely and closely covered with shallow punctures, microreticulate; BA tubercle; HA long spine, stout in basal parts, projecting laterally; DA projecting dorsally, conoidal, with a small spine, stout in basal part; PA consisting of two pairs of small tubercles; apex of elytra with short spines; EL/EWH 0.85; EL/PLM 3.18; EWH/PWM 2.43; EWH/EWM 1.62; TL/EWH 1.12.</p>
            <p>Sternite VIII (Fig. 5C) with tuft of short setae in postero-lateral margins of coxites; posterior margin of fused coxites gently arcuate; styli bearing short setae.</p>
            <p>Measurement. Female (N = 1). TL 7.10 mm; PWM 2.60 mm; PWA 2.10 mm; PLM 1.70 mm; PLS 2.15 mm; EL 5.40 mm; EWH 6.33 mm; EWM 3.90 mm.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Vietnam.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>Named after the type locality.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DA507BB25DC586EBECC8F221D501CFC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki;Pham, Thai Hong	Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki, Pham, Thai Hong (2022): The genus Cacodaemon (Coleoptera, Endomychidae) of Vietnam. ZooKeys 1081: 127-136, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1081.75927, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1081.75927
