identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03824077FFE1FFCCFF75FAAC4EB752D7.text	03824077FFE1FFCCFF75FAAC4EB752D7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Copestylum vagum (Wiedemann 1830)	<div><p>The Copestylum vagum species group</p> <p>Diagnosis (adapted from Thompson 2006 and Ricarte et al. 2015). The C. vagum group can be distinguished from the other Copestylum species groups by: 1) face vittate but not tomentose and with background colour shiny yellow, green, or orange, 2) face not particularly extended, 3) scutum with mixed length pile, not forming distinct layers and most orientated posteriorly, 4) no outstanding, long, thick setae along the rear margin of the scutum, although long pile may be present, 5) apex of the scutellum with a linear depression, 6) calypter dark, brown to black or with brown border, 7) tergum 1 and most of tergum 2 with a pale mark contrasting with the colour of the scutum, scutellum and the rest of the abdomen, and 8) male genitalia with aedeagal hood projecting ventrally from the hypandrium, superior lobe with smooth margins.</p> <p>Remarks. The new species here described agrees with the diagnostic characters proposed for the C. vagum group, but can easily be recognized within this group by the unique and striking male genitalia, characterized by the epandrium and cercus black; epandrium with a dorsal extension, a novel character among the group, in addition to the surstylus L-shaped, with two pairs of rounded ridges in the dorsal edge, similar to small deer antlers in velvet.</p> <p>......continued on the next page</p> <p>Additional records of species of the Copestylum vagum group</p> <p>New distributional records of C. tenorium and C. araceorum are here provided. Copestylum tenorium was exclusively known from Costa Rica and C. araceorum was described from material collected in Costa Rica and Ecuador. Both species are recorded for the first time in the Amazonian rainforest of Colombia.</p> <p>Adjustments to existing identification keys of the C. vagum species group</p> <p>The last key of Curran (1930, 1939) covered most of the species included in the C. vagum group. Ricarte et al. (2015) partially reviewed the C. vagum group, providing a key for seven species, of which five were described as new. We provide modifications to the previous keys of the C. vagum group to distinguish C. enriquei sp. nov. from the other eighteen species included in the group. The new key is based on characters provided by Curran (1930, 1939), Thompson (2006), and Ricarte et al. (2015), in addition to some new provided here. Images and information of type specimens of nine species (see material and methods) are available at the AMNH website.</p> <p>1. Scutellum with a preapical depression..................................................................... 2</p> <p>- Scutellum without a preapical depression.................... other Copestylum species (couplet 48, p. 3 in Curran 1939)</p> <p>2. Calypter dark, brown to black or with brown border.......................................................... 3</p> <p>- Calypter entirely pale, yellow to orange..................... other Copestylum species (couplet 43, p. 3 in Curran 1939)</p> <p>3. Face with a pale background colour (Figs 3A–3D in Ricarte et al. 2015); Tergum 1 and anterior part of tergum 2 with a conspicuous pale mark compared to the rest of the abdominal tergites (Fig. 11A in Ricarte et al. 2015)................................................................................................. 4 (C. vagum species group)</p> <p>- Face with a dark background colour (Figs 24A–24B in Ricarte et al. 2015); Tergum 1 and anterior part of tergum 2 with a similar colour pattern to the rest of the abdominal tergites (Fig. 29 in Ricarte et al. 2015).............................................................................(C. cinctiventre species group) (to couplet 8 in Ricarte et al 2015)</p> <p>4. Bristles of the thorax entirely pale; at least metatibiae black to dark-brown, sometimes yellow on basal 1/4 such as in C. enriquei sp. nov. (Figs 1A, 1D–1E, 3C–D)................................................................. 5</p> <p>- Bristles of the thorax yellow and black; tibiae entirely orange................................................. 21</p> <p>5. Scutellum with entire wrinkled fascia basally or with subtriangular, roughened flat areas on each side.................. 6</p> <p>- Scutellum without such areas............................................................................ 7</p> <p>6. Scutellum with entire roughened fascia basally; wing extensively microtrichose apically, costal cell microtrichose in apical half, almost all of the cells R4+5 and DM microtrichose............................... C. curiosum (Curran, 1939) [Brazil]</p> <p>- Scutellum with subtriangular, roughened flat areas on each side; wing extensively bare apically, costal cell completely bare, cells R4+5 and DM bare except apical fourth or less.................................. C. circe (Curran, 1939) [Brazil]</p> <p>7. Terga 3–4 with yellow marks or completely black........................................................... 12</p> <p>- Terga 3–4 green to orange with a narrow, black, apical margin.................................................. 8</p> <p>8. Thoracic setae black (Fig 10 in Ricarte et al. 2015); mid femora with an entirely dark pile............................ 9</p> <p>- Thoracic setae orange (Fig 9 in Ricarte et al. 2015); mid femora with at least some pale pile......................... 10</p> <p>9. Face with central vitta strongly pigmented, shining black (Fig 3A in Ricarte et al. 2015); pleuron with a U-shaped yellow macula (Fig 5 in Ricarte et al. 2015); femora jet black..................................................................................... C. araceorum Ricarte &amp; Rotheray in Ricarte et al. 2015 [Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador]</p> <p>- Face with central vitta faintly pigmented black (cf. Fig 3B in Ricarte et al. 2015); pleuron with a W-shaped black macula (Fig 10 in Ricarte et al. 2015); femora dark yellow... C. willistoni Ricarte &amp; Hancock in Ricarte et al. 2015 [Costa Rica, Trinidad]</p> <p>10. Eyes more than half as long as high (Fig 4B in Ricarte et al. 2015); face with central vitta present, even if faint (Fig 3B in Ricarte et al. 2015)................................. C. cyclops Ricarte &amp; Hancock in Ricarte et al. 2015 [Costa Rica]</p> <p>- Eyes less than half as long as high (Fig 4D in Ricarte et al. 2015); face without central vitta (cf. Fig 3D in Ricarte et al. 2015).................................................................................................. 11</p> <p>11. Tibiae jet black; male cerci triangular-shaped (Fig 19A in Ricarte et al. 2015)....................................................................................... C. tigrinum Ricarte &amp; Hancock in Ricarte et al. 2015 [Trinidad]</p> <p>- Tibiae dark yellow; male genitalia large, cerci elongate, L-shaped (Fig 17A in Ricarte et al. 2015)................................................................................... C. musicanum (Curran, 1930) [Brazil, Suriname]</p> <p>12. Mesonotum wholly pale pilose on posterior half............................................................ 13</p> <p>- Mesonotum broadly black pilose in front of scutellum....................................................... 18</p> <p>13. Gena and face separated by a very broad brown vitta (Figs 1A, 1C–1D, 3A–B); scutum orange except for the wide medial vitta, which is dark and metallic, ending before the prescutellar region, with the apical margin M-shaped (Figs 1B–1C, 3D; Reemer 2016: 100, Fig. 15, dorsal habitus); tibiae dark-brown, except yellow on basal 1/4 (Figs 1A, 1D–1E, 3C–D); epandrium and cercus black (Figs 2A–2E)............................................. C. enriquei sp. nov. [Colombia, Suriname]</p> <p>- Gena and face separated by a narrower brownish vitta; scutum orange, medial vitta with a different pattern; tibiae extensively black; epandrium and cercus orange..................................................................... 14</p> <p>14. Scutellum black pilose on disc.......................................................................... 15</p> <p>- Scutellum pale pilose on disc........................................................................... 16</p> <p>15. Pleuron black-marked; dorsal margin of eyes sloping (Fig. 9 in Ricarte et al. 2015)..................................... C. vagum (Wiedemann, 1830) [Brazil, Brazilian Amazon, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guyana, Less Antilles, Peru, Suriname]</p> <p>- Pleuron without black marks, uniformly yellow and orange; dorsal margin of eyes flattened (Fig. 7 in Ricarte et al. 2015)......................................... C. tenorium Ricarte &amp; Rotheray in Ricarte et al. 2015 [Colombia, Costa Rica]</p> <p>16. Gena and face separated by a very broad brownish vitta...................................................... 17</p> <p>- No brown vitta separating face and gena............. C. brevifacies (Curran, 1926) [Argentina, Brazil, Guyana, Suriname]</p> <p>17. Mesonotum with the median third black; black vitta separating face and gena very wide and of uniform width.................................................................. C. chapadensis (Curran, 1930) [Brazil, Brazilian Amazon]</p> <p>- Mesonotum usually all ferruginous on the disc (if with black vitta it is partly linear); vitta separating face and gena usually narrow, sometimes broad above.................................... C. bequaerti Curran, 1930 [Guatemala, Mexico]</p> <p>18. Metatibiae black..................................................................................... 19</p> <p>- Metatibiae orange................................................... C. flukei (Curran, 1936) [Brazil, Colombia]</p> <p>19. Mesonotum with a large, median black spot before the scutellum, ventral scutellar fringe black....................... 20</p> <p>- Mesonotum without median black macula anterior to scutellum; ventral scutellar fringe yellow.......................................................................................... C. lanei (Curran, 1936) [Brazil, Colombia]</p> <p>20. Coxae yellow pilose............. C. mocanum (Curran, 1936) [Colombia, Brazilian Amazon, Guatemala, Peru, Venezuela]</p> <p>- Coxae black pilose........................................................... C. rurale (Curran, 1939) [Brazil]</p> <p>21. Face green or yellow, without median black vitta; terga 3−5 entirely black pilose................................................................................... C. virescens (Williston, 1891) [Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala]</p> <p>- Face with broad median blackish vitta; terga 3−5 extensively white pilose on basal 1/2...................................................................................................... C. varichaeta (Curran, 1925) [Peru]</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03824077FFE1FFCCFF75FAAC4EB752D7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Montoya, Augusto León;Parada-Marín, Henry Mauricio;Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany	Montoya, Augusto León, Parada-Marín, Henry Mauricio, Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany (2022): Description of a new flower fly species of the Copestylum vagum group (Diptera Syrphidae) from pristine Amazonian rainforests of Colombia and Suriname. Zootaxa 5091 (3): 401-415, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5091.3.1
03824077FFE0FFCEFF75FF654BF555A4.text	03824077FFE0FFCEFF75FF654BF555A4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Copestylum enriquei Montoya & Parada-Marín & Ramos-Pastrana 2022	<div><p>Copestylum enriquei sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 1–4)</p> <p>Copestylum SUR-04 in Reemer (2016) Type material. HOLOTYPE. Adult male, pinned, deposited at the LEUA collection. <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.62779&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.746287" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.62779/lat 1.746287)">Original</a> label: “ COLOMBIA, Caquetá, Florencia, Vda.[Vereda] Paraíso, Fca.[Finca] Paraíso” / “ 1.746287, -75.627790, 716m [eters], Forest, trampa Malaise dosel” / “ 21.xii.2016 - 04.i.2017, Y. Ramos-Pastrana ”. “ HOLOTYPE / Copestylum enriquei sp. nov. / Montoya, Parada-Marín &amp; Ramos-Pastrana 2021 ” [red, handwritten except first line] (LEUA –00000035890, dissected). PARATYPES. SURINAME, Para, Mapane area, 5.466 666, -54.683333, 35 m, 28.v.1963, P.H. van Doesburg Jr., Leg. (RMNH-collection, 1 female); Brokopondo, Brownsberg, 4.933 333, -55.166667, 189m, Nature reserve, mainly with primary forest, 31.viii–14.ix.2001, leg. A. Gangadin, Leg. (RMNH-collection, 1 female). Identified as Copestylum SUR-04 by Menno Reemer 2016.</p> <p>Length (n= 1). Body, 6.8 mm; Wings, 5.5 mm.</p> <p>Differential diagnosis. Copestylum enriquei sp. nov. shares the general morphological characters of other known species in the C. vagum group. Copestylum enriquei sp. nov. is a green yellowish fly, similar in appearance to C. vagum, C. musicanum, and C. tenorium, from which it differs by the gena and face separated by a very broad brown vitta; scutum orange except for the wide medial vitta, which is dark and metallic, ending before the prescutellar region, with the apical margin M-shaped; tibiae dark-brown, except yellow on basal 1/4. Epandrium and cercus black, contrasting with the colour of hypandrium and surstylus, which are orange; epandrium with a dorsal extension, in addition to the surstylus L-shaped, with two pairs of rounded ridges in the dorsal edge, similar to small deer antlers in velvet.</p> <p>Description (holotype). MALE. Head (Figs 1A, C, and D): Face yellowish-orange without a clear central vitta; gena and face separated by a very broad brown vitta; gena orange, orange pruinose, and pilose; dorsal margin of eyes sloping and yellow pilose; lunule brownish-orange; antenna orange, scape and pedicel orange setulose; arista orange, orange pilose. Thorax (Figs 1B–D): Scutum orange except for the wide medial vitta, which is dark and metallic, ending before the prescutellar region, with the apical margin M-shaped (Fig. 1C); scutum brown pilose on the median dark area, yellow pilose along lateral margins, with pile not much longer at the rear margin; lateral setae orange: two above wing insertion and two on postalar callus; pleuron extensively yellow; scutellum yellow with pre-apical depression, yellow pilose; marginal setae orange-yellow, with two dark brown setae. Wing (Figs 1B–E, 2B): Hyaline except for the brown-yellowish pterostigmal spot, costal cell yellowish, bare; wing microtrichose, except for some extensively bare areas basally and centrally, cell bm extensively bare, cell dm bare on anterior 1/3, cell r only slightly bare on basal 1/3 or less, cell CuP bare on anterior 1/3; alula microtrichose, calypter yellowishwhite, border brownish-orange, fringe brownish-orange; plumula yellow-orange; halter yellow-orange, capitulum white. Legs (Figs 1A–B, D–E): coxa and trochanter yellow, metafemur extensively orange; tibia dark-brown, except yellow on basal 1/4, black pilose on these areas; tarsomeres 1 and 2 orange, tarsomeres 3–5 black, black pilose. Abdomen (Figs 1B, D–E, 2A–B): Mostly yellow-greenish, orange-yellow pilose, first tergum 1 yellow-greenish; terga 2–4 greenish, brownish infuscated apically; terga 3–4 black pilose on apical margin; S1–4 yellowish-green and extensively yellow pilose; male genitalia elongated, extending over the fourth sternum, with epandrium and cercus black, epandrium in lateral view with a dorsal extension, cercus in lateral view, globular and round-tipped; surstylus in lateral view, L-shaped, with two pairs of rounded ridges in the dorsal edge, similar to small deer antlers in velvet; superior lobe (Apex of hypandrium) orange, hook-shaped, with a kinked apex strongly curved downward (Figs 2D–H).</p> <p>FEMALE (Figs 3A–D; Reemer 2016: 100, Fig. 15, dorsal habitus). Similar to male except for usual sexual dimorphism, and differing in vertex with a complete brownish transverse macula, extensively dark brown to blackhaired in this area; sternites 4 and 5 yellow.</p> <p>Etymology. The epithet ‘enriquei’ is a patronym given in memory of Carlos Enrique Giraldo, the grandfather of the first author, a notable, worthy, and noble person of sweet spirit who was like an oak, a very happy man who taught me (ALM) to enjoy and marvel at the small things of the natural world. For him, this beautiful species that flies high as his unforgettable smile and kind way of being, always ready to provide a space and welcome in his home in Anserma, Caldas, Colombia that was always open to everyone.</p> <p>Taxonomic remarks. Copestylum enriquei sp. nov. run to C. chapadensis or C. bequaerti in the key of Curran (1930; couplet 9, p. 6), based on the gena and face separated by a very broad brownish vitta. This work covered most species belonging to the C. vagum group. Copestylum enriquei sp. nov. would be identified as C. musicanum in an unpublished draft key by F.C. Thompson (couplet 13), as it has the tibiae much darker than the femora, terminalia large, cercus elongate, hook-like, extending over the fourth sternum. Using the key of Ricarte et al. (2015; couplet 3, p. 52), C. enriquei sp. nov. keys out close to C. araceorum and C. willistoni, based on the terga 3−4 with yellow marks or completely black, however, C. enriquei sp. nov. lacks a median vitta on the face. Copestylum enriquei sp. nov. is also morphologically similar to C. tenorium from which it differs by the diagnostic characters listed in Table 1 (See also “Taxonomic notes” under each species in Ricarte et al. 2015 and keys).</p> <p>Distribution. The male holotype was collected between 21 December 2016 and 04 February 2017 in a canopy Malaise trap (Rafael &amp; Gorayeb 1982) in a pristine rainforest patch of a conflict territory of limited access and political unrest in Caquetá, Colombia (Fig. 4A). The type locality is located at the eastern slope of the Colombian Oriental Cordillera at an altitude of 716 meters above sea level (m a.s.l). Two additional female specimens (paratypes) were collected in two sampling events on 28 May 1963 and between 31 August and 14 September 2001 in a nature reserve and primary forest in Northeastern Suriname (Para and Brokopondo) between 35 and 189 m a.s.l. (Fig. 4B). Copestylum enriquei sp. nov. is probably endemic to the Amazonian rainforest of Colombia and Suriname on the Guyana shield.</p> <p>Biology. Copestylum enriquei sp. nov. is only known from pristine patches in the lowlands of the Amazonian rainforest of Colombia and Suriname (Fig. 4B). The specimens were collected using a canopy Malaise trap and sweeping net, which could suggest that the species is associated with both canopy and ground levels in conserved forest.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03824077FFE0FFCEFF75FF654BF555A4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Montoya, Augusto León;Parada-Marín, Henry Mauricio;Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany	Montoya, Augusto León, Parada-Marín, Henry Mauricio, Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany (2022): Description of a new flower fly species of the Copestylum vagum group (Diptera Syrphidae) from pristine Amazonian rainforests of Colombia and Suriname. Zootaxa 5091 (3): 401-415, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5091.3.1
03824077FFEBFFCFFF75FA124AB15534.text	03824077FFEBFFCFFF75FA124AB15534.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Copestylum araceorum Ricarte & Rotheray 2015	<div><p>Copestylum araceorum Ricarte &amp; Rotheray in Ricarte et al. 2015</p> <p>Examined material. COLOMBIA, Caquetá, Florencia, Aguas Negras,1.660 84,-75.605501, 936m, Bosque Primario, Indi-Wasi Punto 4, Van Someren-Rydon (VSR), 04.iv.2013, Y. Ramos Pastrana Leg (1 ♂, LEUA –00000037388); Brasil, 1.652 222, -75.626389, 900 m, Bosque Primario, Indi-Wasi Punto 2, VSR, 3.x.2017, Y. Ramos Pastrana Leg (1 ♀, LEUA –00000037397); …, Bosque Dosel, Cartagena G 5, Malaise, 3.x.2017, Y. Ramos Pastrana Leg (1 ♀, LEUA –00000037394); …, Bosque secundario denso, Caraño Pescado, VSR, 3.x.2017, Y. Ramos Pastrana Leg (1 ♂, LEUA –00000037419); …, Bosque Piso, 3er Túnel C 4, Malaise, 3.x.2014, Y. Ramos Pastrana Leg (1 ♂, LEUA – 00000037390); …, Cultivo, San Pacho B 4, Malaise, 21.xi.2013, Y. Ramos Pastrana Leg (1 ♀, LEUA –00000037410); La Viciosa, 1.497 722, -75.656972, 643 m, Cultivo, San Pacho B 2, Malaise, 18.iii.2013, Y. Ramos Pastrana Leg (1 ♀, LEUA –00000037392); …, Bosque secundario denso, Paraíso Banana, VSR, 01.xi.2012, Y. Ramos Pastrana Leg (1 ♀, LEUA –00000037407); Las Brisas, 1.753 889, -75.747639, 365 m, Bosque secundario denso, Caraño Manual, Red Entomológica, 2,xi.2016- 7.xii.2016, Y. Ramos Pastrana Leg (1 ♂, LEUA –00000037403); …, Paraíso Pescado, VSR, 7-21.xii.2016, Y. Ramos Pastrana Leg (1 ♂, LEUA –00000037398); …, Paraíso, 1.747 611, -75.629669, 900 m, Bosque Primario, Indi-Wasi Punto 2, VSR, 25.iv.2013, Y. Ramos Pastrana Leg (3 ♂, LEUA –00000037402); …, 663 m, Bosque secundario denso, Paraíso Banana, VSR, 25.iv.2013, Y. Ramos Pastrana Leg (1 ♀, LEUA – 00000037418); …, Paraíso Pescado, VSR, 01.xi.2012, Y. Ramos Pastrana Leg (1 ♂, LEUA –00000037400); …, Caraño Pescado, VSR, 15.vii.2014, Y. Ramos Pastrana Leg (1 ♂, LEUA –00000037408); …, Villaraz Manual, Red Entomológica, 01.xi.2012, Y. Ramos Pastrana Leg (1 ♂, LEUA –00000037409); …, San José del Fragua, Bellavista, 1.306 530, -76.009137, 2040 m, Bosque Piso, 3er Túnel B 3, Malaise, 1-15.ii.2017, Y. Ramos Pastrana Leg (1 ♂, LEUA –00000037412).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03824077FFEBFFCFFF75FA124AB15534	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Montoya, Augusto León;Parada-Marín, Henry Mauricio;Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany	Montoya, Augusto León, Parada-Marín, Henry Mauricio, Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany (2022): Description of a new flower fly species of the Copestylum vagum group (Diptera Syrphidae) from pristine Amazonian rainforests of Colombia and Suriname. Zootaxa 5091 (3): 401-415, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5091.3.1
03824077FFEAFFCFFF75FE294FA250B3.text	03824077FFEAFFCFFF75FE294FA250B3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Copestylum tenorium Ricarte & Rotheray 2015	<div><p>Copestylum tenorium Ricarte &amp; Rotheray in Ricarte et al. 2015</p> <p>Examined material. COLOMBIA, Caquetá, Cartagena del Chaira, Tigrera Alta, 1.284 797, -74.817023, 365 m, Bosque secundario denso, Caraño Pescado, VSR, 21.xii.2016 - 04.i.2017, Y. Ramos Pastrana Leg (1 ♂, LEUA – 00000037396); …, Bosque secundario denso, Paraíso Pescado, VSR, 1-15.ii.2017, Y. Ramos Pastrana Leg (1 ♀, LEUA –00000037399); …, Bosque Piso, San José G 8, Malaise, 26.x.2016 - 09.xi.2016, Y. Ramos Pastrana Leg (1 ♂, LEUA –00000037422); Florencia, San Francisco, 1.706 750, -75.610167, 663 m, Bosque secundario denso, Paraíso Pollo, VSR, 7-21.xii.2016, Y. Ramos Pastrana Leg (1 ♀, LEUA –00000037389); …, Paraíso Salicilato, VSR, 9-23.xi.2016, Y. Ramos Pastrana Leg (1 ♀, LEUA –00000037401); …, Villaraz, 1.733 486, -75.674972, 900 m, Bosque secundario denso, Villaraz Pescado, VSR, 30.iv.2011, Y. Ramos Pastrana Leg (1 ♂, LEUA –00000037420); …, Bosque Piso, Cartagena F 1, Malaise, 30.iv.2011, Y. Ramos Pastrana Leg (1 ♂, LEUA –00000037421); San José del Fragua, PNN Alto Fragua Indi-Wasi, 1.286 722, -76.142806, 936 m, Bosque Primario, Indi-Wasi Punto 4, VSR, 26.x.2017, Y. Ramos Pastrana Leg (15 ♂, 9♀, LEUA –00000037376); …, Bosque Primario, Indi-Wasi Punto 2, Malaise, 26.x.2017, Y. Ramos Pastrana Leg (1 ♂, LEUA –00000037377); …, Bosque secundario denso, Aguas negras Pescado, VSR, 26.x.2017, Y. Ramos Pastrana Leg (1 ♀, LEUA –00000037382); …, Bosque secundario denso, Paraíso Pescado, VSR, 26.x.2017, Y. Ramos Pastrana Leg (1 ♂, LEUA –00000037383); …, Bosque secundario denso, Caraño Pescado, VSR, 26.x.2017, Y. Ramos Pastrana Leg (1 ♀, LEUA –00000037384); …, Bosque Primario, Indi-Wasi Punto 4, VSR, 26.x.2017, Y. Ramos Pastrana Leg (1 ♂, LEUA –00000037385); …, Bosque secundario denso, Macagual Pescado, VSR, 26.x.2017, Y. Ramos Pastrana Leg (1 ♂, LEUA –00000037386); …, Bosque Dosel, Cartagena G 8, Malaise, 26.x.2017, Y. Ramos Pastrana Leg (1 ♂, LEUA –00000037387); …, Bosque Primario, Indi- Wasi Punto 2, VSR, 26.x.2017, Y. Ramos Pastrana Leg (2 ♀, LEUA –00000037391); …, Bosque Primario, Indi- Wasi Punto 5, VSR, 24.x.2017, Y. Ramos Pastrana Leg (1 ♂, LEUA –00000037404); …, Bosque secundario denso, Macagual Pescado, VSR, 24.x.2017, Y. Ramos Pastrana Leg (1 ♂, LEUA –00000037406).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03824077FFEAFFCFFF75FE294FA250B3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Montoya, Augusto León;Parada-Marín, Henry Mauricio;Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany	Montoya, Augusto León, Parada-Marín, Henry Mauricio, Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany (2022): Description of a new flower fly species of the Copestylum vagum group (Diptera Syrphidae) from pristine Amazonian rainforests of Colombia and Suriname. Zootaxa 5091 (3): 401-415, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5091.3.1
