identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03AF574E5670B93DBBE2FC6953D52CCF.text	03AF574E5670B93DBBE2FC6953D52CCF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cyathus asiaticus Z. Y. Duan & C. L. Zhao 2023	<div><p>Cyathus asiaticus Z.Y. Duan &amp; C.L. Zhao, sp. nov. Figs. 3–6</p> <p>MycoBank no.: MB 845559</p> <p>Etymology:— asiaticus (Lat.) referring to the provenance (Asian) of the type specimen.</p> <p>Holotype:— CHINA. Yunnan Province, Wenshan, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.55&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.0" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.55/lat 24.0)">Pingba Town</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.55&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.0" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.55/lat 24.0)">Huguangqing Village</a>, E 104°33′, N 23°60′, on fallen branch of Pinus yunnanensis Franch, 11 August 2020, CLZhao 19445 (SWFC).</p> <p>Fruiting body:— obconical, campanulate to cupulate, 5–10 mm in height, 4–6 mm in width at the upper part, without expanding at the top or tapering abruptly at the base; the base usually attached to the substrate by a conspicuous emplacement, yellowish brown (5E4). young fruit bodies clavate, covered by hairs aggregated into tomentum or shaggy clusters, pale yellow (4A3) to yellowish brown (5E4). exoperidium yellowish to yellowish brown (5E4), shaggy or hirsute, external wall non-striate, covered with pale yellow (4A3), irregular and flexible tufts of hair; hair hyphae with the clamp connections, yellowish, thick-walled (up to 0.5–2 μm thick), 2.5–11.5 µm in diameter; endoperidium concolorous with the exoperidium, non-shiny, smooth to faintly striate, with 0.5–0.7 mm between groves. mouth smooth. peridium walls consist of three different layers: (1) outer wall layer: hyphal system dimitic, CB–, IKI–, tissues unchanged in KOH; generative hyphae with clamp connections, yellowish brown, slight thick-walled, frequently branched, 1.5–4.5 µm in diameter; skeletal hyphae yellowish brown, thick-walled, unbranched, 2–4 µm in diameter; (2) inner wall layer: hyphal system dimitic, CB–, IKI–, tissues unchanged in KOH; generative hyphae with clamp connections, yellowish-brown, slight thick-walled, frequently branched, 1.5–4.5 µm in diameter; skeletal hyphae yellowish brown, thick-walled, unbranched, 1–3 µm in diameter; (3) pseudoparenchymatous layer.</p> <p>Peridioles: — shiny, regular to irregular, elliptical to broadly ellipsoid, silver gray to black, surface irregular, wrinkled, tunica present, slightly thin, dark grey (8F1) to brownish gray (7F2). cortex single-layered, 1.5–2.5 × 1.5–2 mm. funicular cord present, funiculus generative hyphae with clamp connections, thick-walled, branched, yellowish, 1–4.5 µm in diameter. hyphal system monomitic, generative hyphae with clamp connections, colorless, thick-walled, branched, with oil drops inside, 3–7 µm in diameter, CB–, IKI–, tissues unchanged in KOH.</p> <p>Basidiospores: — 3.5–10.5 × 3–5.5 µm, L = 7.0 µm, W = 4.4 µm, Q = 1.6 (n = 90/2), broadly ellipsoid, elliptical, subglobose, ovoid, broadly ovate, some irregular, colorless, smooth, slight thick-walled (up to 0.5–1 μm thick), CB–, IKI–, some basidiospores with the inconspicuous apiculus. Basidia not observed.</p> <p>Additional specimen examined: — CHINA, Yunnan Province, Wenshan, Pingba Town, Huguangqing Village, E 104°33′, N 23°60′, on fallen branch of angiosperm, 12 Aug 2020, CLZhao 19847 (SWFC).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF574E5670B93DBBE2FC6953D52CCF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Duan, Zi-Yan;Yang, Xin;Liu, Chao-Mao;Zhao, Chang-Lin	Duan, Zi-Yan, Yang, Xin, Liu, Chao-Mao, Zhao, Chang-Lin (2023): Morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analyses revealed two additional taxa in Cyathus (Agaricales, Basidiomycota). Phytotaxa 598 (1): 1-20, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.598.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.598.1.1
03AF574E567CB936BBE2FA6454C42C68.text	03AF574E567CB936BBE2FA6454C42C68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cyathus prismaticus Z. Y. Duan & C. L. Zhao 2023	<div><p>Cyathus prismaticus Z.Y. Duan &amp; C.L. Zhao, sp. nov. Figs. 7–10</p> <p>MycoBank no.: MB 845560</p> <p>Etymology:— prismaticus (Lat.) referring to the narrow oblique prisms in the peridiole of the specimens.</p> <p>Holotype:— CHINA. Yunnan Province, Xishan District, Haikou Forest Park, E 102°61′, N 24°79′, on fallen branch of angiosperm, 16 September 2017, CLZhao 2935 (SWFC).</p> <p>Fruiting body:— infundibuliform, obconical to cupulate, 7–12 mm in height, 4–6 mm in width at the mouth, non-expanding at the mouth and non-tapering towards the base; presence of the emplacement. exoperidium yellowish brown (5E4), shaggy or hirsute, external wall non-striate or only striate at near mouth, covered with pale yellow (4A3), irregular and flexible tufts of hair; hair hyphae with clamp connections, yellowish-brown (5E4), thick-walled (wall up to 0.5–2 μm thick), 1.5–9 µm in diameter. endoperidium silvery brown to dark brown (5E6–7F4), conspicuously striate with 0.3–0.8 mm between the groves. mouth finely fimbriate. peridium walls consist of three different layers: (1) outer wall layer: hyphal system dimitic, CB–, IKI–, tissues unchanged in KOH; generative hyphae with clamp connections, brown, slight thick-walled, frequently branched, 1.5–3.5 µm in diameter; skeletal hyphae colorless to yellowish-brown, thick-walled, unbranched, 1.5–3.5 µm in diameter; (2) inner wall layer: hyphal system dimitic, CB–, IKI–, tissues unchanged in KOH; generative hyphae with clamp connections, rreddish brown, slight thick-walled, frequently branched, 1.5–4.5 µm in diameter; skeletal hyphae reddish brown, thick-walled, unbranched, 2.5–4 µm in diameter;(3) pseudoparenchymatous layer.</p> <p>Peridioles: — shiny, slightly regular, elliptical-triangular, broadly ellipsoid to ovoid, brownish gray (7F2) to dark grey (8F1), surface irregular, wrinkled, tunica thin, brownish. cortex single-layered, 2–3 × 1.5–2.5 mm. funicular cord present, funiculus hyphae with clamp connections, thick-walled, branched, pale yellowish, 1–3 µm in diameter. hyphal system dimitic, hyphae CB–, IKI–, tissues unchanged in KOH; generative hyphae with clamp connections, colorless, thin-walled, branched, with oil drops inside, 0.5–5 µm in diameter; skeletal hyphae colorless, slight thick-walled, unbranched, with oil drops inside, 1–3 µm in diameter; narrow oblique prisms present.</p> <p>Basidiospores: — 8.5–20(–20.5) × 7.5–11 µm, L = 15.68 µm, W = 8.77 µm, Q = 1.8 (n = 60/1), subglobose, elliptical to broadly ellipsoid, rarely ovoid, colorless, smooth, thick-walled (up to 0.5–2 μm thick), CB–, IKI–, with inclusions or oil-like globule, without apiculus. Basidia not observed.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF574E567CB936BBE2FA6454C42C68	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Duan, Zi-Yan;Yang, Xin;Liu, Chao-Mao;Zhao, Chang-Lin	Duan, Zi-Yan, Yang, Xin, Liu, Chao-Mao, Zhao, Chang-Lin (2023): Morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analyses revealed two additional taxa in Cyathus (Agaricales, Basidiomycota). Phytotaxa 598 (1): 1-20, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.598.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.598.1.1
