identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
5441CC59FF83987FFF6FC7F3FEB9FE8C.text	5441CC59FF83987FFF6FC7F3FEB9FE8C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heilus Kuschel 1955	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Genus  Heilus Kuschel, 1955</p>
            <p> Heilus Kuschel, 1955:292 (key); O’Brien &amp; Wibmer 1982:79 (catalog); Wibmer &amp; O’Brien 1986:144 (catalog); Maes &amp; O’Brien 1990:24 (checklist); Alonso-Zarazaga &amp; Lyal 1999:201 (catalog); Morrone 1999:55 (checklist); Rheinheimer 2010:68 (checklist); O’Brien &amp; Turnbow 2011:28 (checklist); Lira et al. 2020 (revision). </p>
            <p> Type species:  Heilipus inaequalis Boheman, 1836 , by original designation. </p>
            <p> Diagnosis. The genus  Heilus can be recognized by the basal fold of the first abdominal ventrite expanded posteriorly into the ventrite, surrounding the posterior coxae; funicle with second antennomere longer than others; pronotum and elytra covered with scales, granules or tubercles of different size and forms, and arrangements; metasternum punctate, variably covered with scales, with smooth longitudinal median line; endophallus with endophallites in various arrangements. </p>
            <p> The species of  Heilus have a predominantly Neotropical distribution, with only  H. bioculatus recorded from the Nearctic region and Central America,  H. caecus (Champion, 1902) ,  H. costaricensis (Champion, 1902) , and  H. sinuatus (Boheman, 1843) in Central America, and  H. admixtus (Hustache, 1938) ,  H. asperulus (Erichson, 1847) ,  H. bistigma (Hustache, 1938) ,  H. christinae Lira, De Sousa &amp; Marques sp. nov. ,  H. faldermanni (Boheman, 1836) ,  H. fasciculatus (Boheman, 1843) ,  H. freyreissi (Boheman, 1836) ,  H. inaequalis (Boheman, 1836) ,  H. iniquus (Kirsch, 1874) ,  H. inornatus (Kirsch, 1874) ,  H. myops (Boheman, 1836) ,  H. obrieni Lira, De Sousa &amp; Marques sp. nov. ,  H. ochrifer (Boheman, 1843) ,  H. pupillatus (Oliver, 1790) ,  H. rosadonetoi Lira, De Sousa &amp; Marques sp. nov. ,  H. rufescens (Boheman, 1836) ,  H. tuberculosus (Perty, 1832) ,  H. vanini Lira, De Sousa &amp; Marques sp. nov. , all in South America. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5441CC59FF83987FFF6FC7F3FEB9FE8C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Lira, Aline De Oliveira;Sousa, Wesley Oliveira De;Marques, Marinêz Isaac	Lira, Aline De Oliveira, Sousa, Wesley Oliveira De, Marques, Marinêz Isaac (2023): Four new species of Heilus Kuschel 1955 (Curculionidae, Molytinae, Molytini, Hylobiina) from Brazil. Zootaxa 5336 (2): 206-216, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5336.2.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5336.2.3
5441CC59FF80987FFF6FC3B2FB81F810.text	5441CC59FF80987FFF6FC3B2FB81F810.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heilus rosadonetoi Lira, De Sousa & Marques 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Heilus rosadonetoi Lira, De Sousa &amp; Marques sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Figures 1A–I)</p>
            <p>http://zoobank.org/ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: DC518117-41EE-4933-95EA-DEE28A19A644</p>
            <p> Diagnosis. This new species is distinguished from other  Heilus species by the following combination of characters: length varying between 7.3 and 9.7 mm; pronotum with oblique granules; elytra with rounded macules of black velvety scales located between striae 3 and 5; aedeagus apically with two tufts of long setae laterally and one tuft centrally, bifurcate endophallite, broadest at base with two pointed projections at apex; tegmen with small triangular projection between dorsal lobes.  Heilus rosadonetoi sp. nov. is most similar to  H. inaequalis but can be distinguished from that species by smaller size, shorter rostrum, and position of the maculae positioned between striae 3 and 5, which in  H. inaequalis are positioned between striae 3 and 4. </p>
            <p>Description. (Figs. 1A–B) Length (pronotum and elytra) of males and females 7.3 to 9.7 and 8.2 to 10.0 mm, respectively. Integument. Opaque, dark brown, legs dark reddish-brown. Rostrum 1.1 times longer than pronotum; about 5.3 times longer than apical width in females and 4.1 times longer in males. Eyes. Interorbital distance varying from 0.1 to 0.3 mm. Thorax. Pronotum 1.3 times wider than long, rounded sides, narrow at apex, covered by oblique granules; with bright yellowish scales. Elytra. Approximately 1.9 times longer than width across humeri, moderately convex, apex rounded; with transverse granules in some specimens forming transverse rows at base of elytra; covered by bright, yellowish scales; rounded maculae of variable size located between striae 3 and 5, with black velvety scales; interstriae flat, punctate, stria 9 with deep punctation; apical callus elevated, with tuft of whitish scales. Male genitalia (Figs. 1C–E). Aedeagus with apodemes about 1.3 times longer than median lobe; apical margin rounded, narrow, with two tufts of long setae laterally, one tuft centrally; enlarged towards base of aedeagus; bifurcate endophallite, broadest at base, with two pointed projections at apex. Tegmen with dorsal lobes, manubrium elongate; manubrium about 1.3 times longer than dorsal lobes; small triangular projection between dorsal lobes. Female genitalia (Figs.1F–I). Coxites subtriangular; styli cylindrical, with elongate setae at apex; spermathecal duct short, inserted at posterior third of bursa copulatrix; spermathecal capsule robust, curved, collum elongate, ramus non-prominent; spermathecal gland not observed. Abdominal tergite VIII subtriangular, apex with elongate dense setae. Abdominal sternite VIII with apical lobes 1.3 times wider than long; spiculum ventrale straight, about 2 times longer than apical lobes, slightly enlarged at apex.</p>
            <p>Measurements (mm): Males/females, respectively. TBL: 7.3–9.7/8.2–10.0; TRL: 1.9–2.3/2.0–2.7; MHx: 2.6– 3.1/2.9–3.3; RAW: 0.4–0.6/0.4; RBW: 0.4–0.6; IO: 0.1–0.3/0.3; PnL: 1.7–2.3/2.1–2.7; PnMW: 2.3–2.9/2.8–3.2; PnBW: 1.2–1.6/1.4–1.7; EL: 5.3–6.6/4.7–6.4; EW: 2.7–3.3/2.9–3.6.</p>
            <p> Type material.   Holotype male [printed label with red border] (MCN); BRAZIL: Rio Grande do Sul, Cambará do Sul, 19–21.xii.1994, L. Moura leg., Col. MCN 155656,  Heilus sp. 2 Lira, A.O. det. 2020  .   Paratypes (4 males, 3 females) [printed label with black border]: Rio Grande do Sul: 1 male, Derrubadas (P. E. do Turvo) 21.x.2004, A. Barcellos col., Col. MCN 230668,  Heilus sp. 2 Lira, A.O. det. 2020 (MCN)  ;   1 male, Porto Alegre (  Serraria ), 17.ix.2003, I. Heydrich, Col. MCN 222689,  Heilus sp. 2 Lira, A.O. det. 2020 (MCN)  ;   1 male, Triunfo (  Copesul ), 6.i.2005, A. Barcellos col., Col. MCN 232789,  Heilus sp. 2 Lira, A.O. det. 2020 (MCN)  ;   1 male, Triunfo (Copesul) 30.xii.2004, R.S. Araujo col., Col. MCN 232275,  Heilus sp. 2 Lira, A.O. det. 2020 (MCN)  ;   1 female dissected, Eldorado do Sul (  Faz. Kramm ) 29.x.1998, L. Moura col., Col. MCN 161.324,  Heilus sp. 2 Lira, A.O. det. 2020 (MCN)  ;   1 female, Canoas (  REFAP ), 28.I.1991, V. Pitoni leg., Col MCN 238576  Heilus sp. 2 Lira, A.O. det. 2020 (MCN)  ;   1 female Triunfo (  Copesul ), 29–30.x.2008, M. Pasolius col., Col. MCN 236406,  Heilus sp. 2 Lira, A.O. det. 2020 (MCN)  . </p>
            <p>Geographical distribution. This species is recorded from Brazil in Rio Grande do Sul state.</p>
            <p>Etymology. The specific epithet is a genitive noun honoring Dr. Germano Henrique Rosado-Neto for his significant contribution to the taxonomy of beetles, especially to weevil studies in Brazil.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5441CC59FF80987FFF6FC3B2FB81F810	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Lira, Aline De Oliveira;Sousa, Wesley Oliveira De;Marques, Marinêz Isaac	Lira, Aline De Oliveira, Sousa, Wesley Oliveira De, Marques, Marinêz Isaac (2023): Four new species of Heilus Kuschel 1955 (Curculionidae, Molytinae, Molytini, Hylobiina) from Brazil. Zootaxa 5336 (2): 206-216, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5336.2.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5336.2.3
5441CC59FF819878FF6FC4F5FD6BFD88.text	5441CC59FF819878FF6FC4F5FD6BFD88.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heilus christinae Lira, De Sousa & Marques 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Heilus christinae Lira, De Sousa &amp; Marques sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Figures 2A–F)</p>
            <p>http://zoobank.org/ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 3231E2BE-0813-4894-934D-A2493A7D80F3</p>
            <p> Diagnosis. This new species is distinguished from other  Heilus species by the following combination of female characters (as no males are known): pronotum with oblique, umbilicate, and elevated granules, arranged side by side forming semicircles; elytra with oval to irregular macula on disc, between striae 3 and 6, interstriae otherwise covered with whitish scales and transverse granules; spermathecal duct inserted below common oviduct, close to junction with bursa copulatrix; spermathecal capsule curved; ramus non-prominent, spermathecal gland elongate.  Heilus christinae is most similar to  H. myops but can be distinguished from that species by the granules on pronotum, rounded and sparse in  H. myops , and by the format of the macula, rounded in  H. myops and irregular in  H. christinae . </p>
            <p>Description. (Figs. 2A–B) Length (pronotum and elytra) of females 10.7 to 12.1 mm. Integument. Bright, varying from reddish-brown to black. Rostrum 1.4 times longer than pronotum. Eyes. Interorbital distance of 0.3 mm, with row of setae between and above eyes. Thorax. Pronotum 1.4 times wider than long, rounded sides, narrow at apex; with elevated granules, oblique, umbilicate, arranged side by side forming semicircles; with bright yellowish decumbent scales. Elytra 1.5 times longer than width across humeri; moderately convex, rounded at apex; scales yellowish, bright, decumbent; macula on elytral disc between striae 3 and 6, oval to irregular in shape, with velvety black scales, outlined in yellowish scales; transverse granules on interstriae throughout elytra; striae 8 and 9 with deep punctation, interstriae flat; apical callus elevated. Female genitalia (Figs. 2C–F). Coxites with short setae at apex; styli with dense elongate setae at apex; spermathecal duct slender, of median length inserted anteriorly to common oviduct; spermathecal capsule curved; collum slender, ramus non-prominent; spermathecal gland 4.1 times longer than spermathecal capsule, slightly dilated at base, slender. Abdominal tergite VIII bisinuate at base, apex rounded with setae, short setae centrally. Abdominal sternite VIII with straight apex; apical lobes 1.8 times wider than long, with elongate setae on apical margin and sides.</p>
            <p>Measurements (mm): Females. TBL: 10.7–12.1; TRL: 2.2–2.9; MHx: 3.7–4.6; LAR: 0.6; RBW: 0.6; IO: 0.3; PnL: 2.7–3.0; PnMW: 3.6–4.3; PnBW: 2.9–3.3; EL: 7.0–7.4; EW: 4.3–4.9.</p>
            <p> Type material: Holotype female [printed label with red border] (INPA); BRAZIL: Amazonas, Reserva Ducke, 26 Km NE Manaus, Barbosa, M.G. V., Plot A Malaise 3, Fev.1995,  Curculionidae ,  Molytinae , 213,  Heilus sp. 4 Lira, A.O. det. 2020. Paratypes (6 females) [printed label with black border]: 1 female, Roraima, Rio Uraricoera, Ilha de Maracá, 2–13.v.1987, J.A. Rafael, J.E.B. Brasil, L.S. Aquino, 221,  Heilus sp. 4 Lira, A.O. det. 2020 (INPA); 1 female, Amazonas, 60 Km. N. Manaus, Fazenda Esteio, ZF-3Km-23, 10-iv-1985, B.C. Klein, Arm. Malaise, Reserva 1301, 211,  Heilus sp. 4 Lira, A.O. det. 2020 (INPA); 1 female, Amazonas, Reserva Ducke, 26 Km NE Manaus, Barbosa, M.G. V., Plot A Malaise 5, Abr.1995, 18, 0030734,  Heilus sp. 2, S.A. Vanin det. 1999, 214,  Heilus sp. 4 Lira, A.O. det. 2020 (INPA); 1 female, Amazonas, 60 Km. N. Manaus, Fazenda Esteio, ZF-3Km-23, 16-5-1985 B. C. Klein, Arm. Malaise, Reserva 1113, 212,  Heilus sp. 4 Lira, A.O. det. 2020 (INPA); 1 female dissected, Pará, Belem, Mocambo, 01-iv-1977, Brasil Pará A. Y. Harada, MPEG COL, 15004501,  Heilus sp. 4 Lira, A.O. det. 2020 (MPEG); 1 female dissected, Amapá, Calçoene, 27.x.1978, Brasil, AP W França, MPEG COL, 15004513,  Heilus sp. 4 Lira, A.O. det. 2020 (MPEG). </p>
            <p> Remarks. Males are unknown. One adult (MZSP) was collected on cupuaçu (  Theobroma grandiflorum (Willd. ex Spreng.) K. Schum. ) (  Malvaceae ) from Nova Califórnia, Rondônia, Brazil. </p>
            <p>Geographical distribution. This species is recorded from Brazil in Amazonas, Roraima, Pará, Amapá and Rondônia states.</p>
            <p>Etymology. This species is a special tribute to Dr. Maria Christina de Almeida (in memoriam), who contributed to the training of many researchers in general entomology and especially for her deep knowledge about bees. The specific epithet is a noun in the genitive case.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5441CC59FF819878FF6FC4F5FD6BFD88	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Lira, Aline De Oliveira;Sousa, Wesley Oliveira De;Marques, Marinêz Isaac	Lira, Aline De Oliveira, Sousa, Wesley Oliveira De, Marques, Marinêz Isaac (2023): Four new species of Heilus Kuschel 1955 (Curculionidae, Molytinae, Molytini, Hylobiina) from Brazil. Zootaxa 5336 (2): 206-216, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5336.2.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5336.2.3
5441CC59FF87987BFF6FC0AEFCE4F970.text	5441CC59FF87987BFF6FC0AEFCE4F970.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heilus vanini Lira, De Sousa & Marques 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Heilus vanini Lira, De Sousa &amp; Marques sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Figures 3A–I)</p>
            <p>http://zoobank.org/ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: C48CDF9E-EC70-4AA3-9A8B-B9AEF040C6DE</p>
            <p> Diagnosis. This new species is distinguished from other  Heilus species by the following combination of characters: pronotum with transverse granules, these slightly elevated on pronotal disc, higher on sides; elytra densely covered with transverse granules, these slightly elevated, with fine whitish scales, with row of yellowish flattened scales, distributed transversally between striae 1 and 9 at beginning of apical third of elytra; interstriae flat with fine punctures; aedeagus with apodemes of median lobe 1.3 times longer than median lobe, rounded laterally, with two tufts of long setae laterally on apical margin; endophallite with sclerotized bifurcation.  Heilus vanini is most similar to  H. ochrifer but can be distinguished from that species by the roughness of the tegument, with longer rounded granules in  H. ochrifer that are slightly elevated in  H. vanini . </p>
            <p>Description. (Figs. 3A–B) Length (pronotum and elytra) of males and females 9.1 to 11.1 and 8.0 to 10.7 mm, respectively. Integument. Bright, black, or reddish. Rostrum 1.3 times longer than pronotum. Eyes. Interorbital distance varying from 0.1 to 0.3 mm. Thorax. Pronotum 1.4 times wider than long, sides rounded, with fine whitish scales; densely covered with transverse granules, these slightly elevated on pronotal disc, higher on sides. Elytra 1.5 times longer than wide, flat to apical calli, rounded at apex; densely covered with slightly elevated transverse granules; with fine whitish scales, with irregular rows of yellowish flattened scales distributed transversally between striae 1 and 9 at beginning of apical third of elytra; interstriae flat with fine punctures; apical elytral calli elevated. Male genitalia (Figs. 3C–E). Aedeagus with apodemes of median lobe 1.3 times longer than median lobe, apical margin rounded laterally, with two tufts of long setae laterally; endophallite bifurcate. Tegmen with dorsal lobes, manubrium elongate; manubrium 0.5 times longer than dorsal lobes. Female genitalia (Figs. 3F–I). Coxites with scarce short setae at apex and sides, styli with apex covered with elongate setae; bursa copulatrix rounded, with spermathecal duct median and slender, inserted close to junction of bursa copulatrix and common oviduct; spermathecal capsule curved, collum elongate and fine, ramus non-prominent; spermathecal gland 3.7 times longer than spermathecal capsule, thinner distally. Abdominal tergite VIII subtriangular, with elongate setae at apex and central region. Abdominal sternite VIII with apical lobes 1.4 times wider than long, with elongate dense setae at apex, shorter setae on sides.</p>
            <p>Dimensions (mm): Males/females, respectively.TBL: 9.1–11.1/8.0–10.7; TRL: 2.6/1.7–2.7; MHx:2.9–3.9/2.4– 3.4; RAW: 0.4–0.6/0.4–0.6; RBW: 0.4–0.6/0.4–0.7; IO: 0.1–0.3/0.3; PnL: 2.6–2.9/2.0–2.9; PnMW: 3.4–3.9/3.4; PnBW: 2.4–3.1/2.1–3.0; EL: 4.7–6.4/5.2–6.6; EW: 3.1–3.9/2.9–4.1.</p>
            <p> Type material. Holotype male dissected [printed label with red border] (MZSP); BRAZIL. Rondônia: Ouro Preto, HOSP. CACAU Col-Mendes, NOV.1986,  Heilus SP S. A. Vanin det. 1987, 59,  Heilus sp. 6, Lira, A.O. det. 2020. Paratypes (6 males, 6 females) [printed label with black border]: 1 male, Rondônia, Forte Príncipe da Beira, 19.xi-3.xii.1967, G. R. Kloss,  Heilus sp. 6, Lira, A.O. det. 2020; 2 female (1 dissected) (MZSP); 1 male, Rondônia, Nova Califórnia, 11.xii.2003, Thomazini, M. J., cupuaçu 4,  Heilus sp. 6, Lira, A.O. det. 2020 (MZSP); 1 female, Amazonas, Benjamin Constant- Rio Javari, alto Amazonas xi.1961, Dirings,  Heilus sp. 6, Lira, A.O. det. 2020 (MZSP); 1 female, Acre, Rio Branco, 6.x.1992, em cupuaçuzeiro, V. Silva col.,  Heilus SP S. A. Vanin det. 1992,  Heilus sp. 6, Lira, A.O. det. 2020 (MZSP); 1 female, Pará, Obidos, baixo Amazonas Pará, vii.1960, Dirings,  Heilus sp. 6, Lira, A.O. det. 2020 (MZSP); 1 male, Pará, Obidos, bx, / Amazonas, Museu Dirings, iv.1958,  Heilus sp. 6, Lira, A.O. det. 2020 (MNRJ); VENEZUELA. 1 male, Venezuela, KRAN; Nacht: Blatt Qualea tr. 178, 12.i.1999, leg. S. Kirmse, CUR: 17; M, tot: 22/1/99,  Heilus SP. 3, S. A. Vanin det. 1999,  Heilus sp. 6, Lira, A.O. det. 2020 (MZSP); 1 male, Amazonas, Orinoco region of Venezuela, KRAN; Nacht:  Goupia glabra 909, 3.ii.1999, leg. S. Kirmse, mit Bļten, M; CUR: 17Z, eingelegt: 13/3/99,  Heilus sp. 3, S. A. Vanin det. 1997,  Heilus sp. 6, Lira, A.O. det. 2020 (MZUSP); BOLIVIA. 1 male, Bolívia, Buena Vista, Pcia Ichilo-Buenavista, ii.1950, A. Martinez leg.,  Heilus sp. 6, Lira, A.O. det. 2020 (MZSP); 1 female, Bolívia, Buena Vista, Pcia Sara-Nueva Maka, iii.1950, A. Martinez, 63,  Heilus sp. 6, Lira, A.O. det. 2020 (MZSP). </p>
            <p> Remarks. Adults have been found on cocoa (  Theobroma cacao L.) (  Malvaceae ), cupuaçu (  Theobroma grandiflorum (Willd. ex Spreng.) K. Schum. ) (  Malvaceae ),  Goupia glabra Aubl. (Goupiaceae) , and  Eschweilera romeucardosi S. A. Mori. (Lecythidaceae) according to label data. </p>
            <p> Geographical distribution. This species is distributed in Brazil in Rondônia, Amazonas, Acre, and Pará states. It is also known from Inchilo and Sara provinces in Bolivia and in Venezuela from the  Orinoco region , state of Amazonas. </p>
            <p> Etymology. The specific epithet is a genitive noun honoring Dr. Sergio Antonio Vanin (in memoriam) for his great legacy to the knowledge of  Curculionidae in Brazil. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5441CC59FF87987BFF6FC0AEFCE4F970	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Lira, Aline De Oliveira;Sousa, Wesley Oliveira De;Marques, Marinêz Isaac	Lira, Aline De Oliveira, Sousa, Wesley Oliveira De, Marques, Marinêz Isaac (2023): Four new species of Heilus Kuschel 1955 (Curculionidae, Molytinae, Molytini, Hylobiina) from Brazil. Zootaxa 5336 (2): 206-216, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5336.2.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5336.2.3
5441CC59FF849875FF6FC4F6FBB3FABC.text	5441CC59FF849875FF6FC4F6FBB3FABC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heilus obrieni Lira, De Sousa & Marques 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Heilus obrieni Lira, De Sousa &amp; Marques sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Figures 4A–I)</p>
            <p>http://zoobank.org/ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: BC172EA7-150C-4FD6-B568-D45B181AA7F4</p>
            <p> Diagnosis. This new species is distinguished from other  Heilus species by the following combination of characters: bright integument, covered with tiny whitish setae; fine, whitish, or brownish setae, without apparent maculae on elytra; oblique granules on pronotum, transverse granules of subequal width on elytral interstriae; internal sac with short spicules and bifurcate endophallite.  Heilus obrieni is most similar to  H. inornatus by the absence of macula but can be distinguished from that species by the form of the pronotum, laterally transverse in  H. inornatus and rounded in  H. obrieni , and by the thickness of the setae which are thicker in  H. inornatus than  H. obrieni . </p>
            <p>Description. (Figs. 4A–B) Length (pronotum and elytra) of males and females 9.7 to 10.4 and 10.0 to 11.1 mm, respectively. Integument dark. Rostrum 1.1 times longer than pronotum, in females 5.9 times and in males 4.0 times longer than apical width. Eyes. Interorbital distance 0.6 mm. Thorax. Pronotum 1.4 times wider than long, sides rounded, narrow apex; oblique granules, setae fine, whitish, and brownish. Elytra. Flat to apical calli, 2.0 times longer than wide, rounded at apex; transverse granules of subequal width of interstriae; fine, whitish, or brownish setae, without apparent maculae; apical elytral calli elevated; elytral striae with fine punctures; stria 9 with deep punctation. Male genitalia (Figs. 4C–E). Median lobe of aedeagus subequal in length to apodemes of median lobe, apex truncate, with row of elongate setae, sides rounded; internal sac with tiny spicules, endophallite bifurcate. Tegmen with manubrium 1.4 times longer than dorsal lobes. Female genitalia (Figs. 4F–I). Coxites with short setae at apex; styli with apex densely covered with elongate setae; spermathecal duct of medium length, inserted in posterior third of bursa copulatrix; spermathecal capsule curved, with roughness in region opposite cornu, ramus non-prominent; spermathecal gland 5.8 times longer than spermathecal capsule, slightly narrower in distal half. Abdominal tergite VIII transverse, densely covered with elongate setae at apex, sparse smaller setae on sides. Abdominal sternite VIII with apical lobes 1.4 wider than long, apex with dense elongate setae, shorter setae on sides; spiculum ventrale straight, enlarged at apex, 1.6 times longer than apical lobes.</p>
            <p>Dimensions (mm): Males/females, respectively. TBL: 9.7–10.4/10.0–11.1; TRL: 2.1–2.4/2.7–4.0; MHx: 3.3–3.4/3.3–3.6; RAW: 0.6/0.6; RBW: 0.6/0.6; IO: 0.3/0.3; PnL: 2.6–2.7/2.9–3.0; PnMW: 3.4–3.9/3.9–4.1; PnBW: 2.6–2.9/2.7–3.0; EL: 7.0–7.4/7.1–7.7; EW: 3.4–3.7/3.6–4.0.</p>
            <p> Type material. Holotype male [printed label with red border] (INPA); BRAZIL. Amazonas: Manaus, ZF 2, KM-19, 18.viii.1979, Adis et al. fogging, 230,  Heilus sp. 7, Lira, A.O. det. 2020. Paratypes (5 males, 4 females) [printed label with black border]: 1 male dissected, Amazonas, Maturacá-Alto Rio Cauaburi, 17–20.i.1963, J. Bechyné col., Convênio DZSP-Goeldi,  Heilus sp. 7, Lira, A.O. det. 2020 (MZSP); 1 male, Amazonas, JBR 19, Km 275, 17-v-1978, Norman D. Penny,  Heilus sp. 3, 227, Lira, A.O. det. 2020 (INPA); 1 male, Amazonas, JBR 119, Km 275, 6-iv-1978, Norman D. Penny, 259,  Heilus sp. 6, 227, Lira, A.O. det. 2020; 1 female, Amazonas, (Pq Nacional do Jaú, M.E. Médio Jaú-Miriti), Motta, C. S. et al., 5–8.vi.1994, Luz mista mercúrio, Luz negra BL e BLB, lençol, 234,  Heilus sp. 7, Lira, A.O. det. 2020 (INPA); 1 male, Amazonas, Fonte Boa, Estr. Mamopina, 023227S-660408W, 21–24.ix.2005, Malaise, J.F. Rafael &amp; F.F. Xavier F 0, 236,  Heilus sp. 7, Lira, A.O. det. 2020 (INPA); 1 female, Amazonas, Barcelos, Rio Unini, 01 o 45’53”S / 62 o 05’10”W, 20–22.vi.1996, Motta, C. &amp; Gouveia col., Luz mista mercúrio, Luz negra BL e BLB, lençol, 0018869,  Heilus sp. 4, 252, Lira, A.O. det. 2020 (INPA); 1 female dissected, Pará, Igarapé-Belém (Rio Solimıes), Malkin col., 7–30.iv.1966,  Heilus sp. 7, Lira, A.O. det. 2020 (MZSP); VENEZUELA: 1 female dissected, Amazonas, Orinoco region of Venezuela, Kran, Nacht: Austr Senna s. 967, 19.ii.1999, leg. S. Kirmse, W aktiv,  Heilus sp. 2, S. A. Vanin det. 1999,  Heilus sp. 7, Lira, A.O. det. 20 (MZSP); 1 male, Amazonas, Orinoco region of Venezuela, Kran, Nacht: Triebe Senna 967, 2.viii.1998, leg. S. Kirmse,  Heilus sp. 2, S. A. Vanin det. 1999,  Heilus sp. 7, Lira, A.O. det. 20 (MZSP). </p>
            <p> Geographical distribution. This species is recorded from Brazil in Amazonas and Pará states as well as Venezuela.  In addition to the two paratypes from Venezuela, an additional specimen, not a paratype, from Puerto Ayacucho is deposited at CEMT. </p>
            <p>Etymology. The specific epithet is a genitive noun honoring Dr. Charles W. O’Brien (in memoriam) who contributed significantly to the studies and identification of the weevils of the world.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5441CC59FF849875FF6FC4F6FBB3FABC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Lira, Aline De Oliveira;Sousa, Wesley Oliveira De;Marques, Marinêz Isaac	Lira, Aline De Oliveira, Sousa, Wesley Oliveira De, Marques, Marinêz Isaac (2023): Four new species of Heilus Kuschel 1955 (Curculionidae, Molytinae, Molytini, Hylobiina) from Brazil. Zootaxa 5336 (2): 206-216, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5336.2.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5336.2.3
5441CC59FF8A9874FF6FC782FA63FE5F.text	5441CC59FF8A9874FF6FC782FA63FE5F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heilus Kuschel 1955	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Additions to key to South American species of  Heilus Kuschel 1955</p>
            <p> These new species are placed in the key to South American species of  Heilus Kuschel 1955 adapted from Lira et al. (2020) as follows: </p>
            <p> 6. Pronotum with subparallel sides, 1.5 times wider than long; without macula on the elytra (Fig. 14)...................................................................................................  H. inornatus (Kirsch, 1874)</p>
            <p>- Pronotum more strongly rounded on the sides; with or without dense yellow scales forming a transverse band in the posterior third of elytra....................................................................................... 6A</p>
            <p> 6A. Pronotum 1.3 times wider than long; with dense yellow scales forming a transverse band at the base of elytra and another one in the posterior third interrupted at the striae............................................  H. iniquus (Kirsch, 1874)</p>
            <p> - Pronotum 1.4 times wider than long; without a transverse band of dense yellow scales on the elytra..................................................................................  H. obrieni Lira, De Sousa &amp; Marques sp. nov.</p>
            <p> 8. Pronotum and elytra with more protuberant and denser granules; elytra with small, elongate macula, occupying the median third of interstria 4, in some specimens with thickening of white scales, forming small spots scattered over the elytra; in some specimens with elytra with tufts of black scales in front of some dorsal granules (Fig. 4)....  H. inaequalis (Boheman, 1836)</p>
            <p>- Pronotum and elytra with smaller, sparse granules; elytra with macula in different shapes........................... 8A</p>
            <p> 8A. Elytra with larger, oval to irregular macula usually occupying interstriae 3 and 6, entirely outlined by a narrow band of whitish scales.......................................................  H. christinae Lira, De Sousa &amp; Marques sp. nov.</p>
            <p>- Elytra with rounded macula occupying interstriae in different arrangement....................................... 8B</p>
            <p> 8B. Elytra with almost rounded macula usually occupying interstriae 3 to 6 or 7, entirely outlined by a narrow band of whitish scales.........................................................................  H. myops (Boheman, 1836)</p>
            <p> - Elytra with more rounded and smaller macula usually occupying interstriae 3 and 5, incompletely outlined by a narrow band of whitish scales...............................................  H. rosadonetoi Lira, De Sousa &amp; Marques sp. nov.</p>
            <p>12. Without maculae in the middle of elytra................................................................. 12A</p>
            <p>- Irregular maculae in the middle of elytra.................................................................. 13</p>
            <p> 12A. Elytra with rounded granules distributed from base to apical callus, smaller granules in apical region; with transverse band of yellowish or reddish brown scales distributed from middle of elytra to apical callus..........  H. ochrifer (Boheman, 1843)</p>
            <p> - Elytra with transverse granules, slightly elevated; with irregular rows of yellowish flattened scales, distributed transversally between striae 1 and 9 at beginning of apical third of elytra...............  H. vanini Lira, De Sousa &amp; Marques sp. nov.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5441CC59FF8A9874FF6FC782FA63FE5F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Lira, Aline De Oliveira;Sousa, Wesley Oliveira De;Marques, Marinêz Isaac	Lira, Aline De Oliveira, Sousa, Wesley Oliveira De, Marques, Marinêz Isaac (2023): Four new species of Heilus Kuschel 1955 (Curculionidae, Molytinae, Molytini, Hylobiina) from Brazil. Zootaxa 5336 (2): 206-216, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5336.2.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5336.2.3
