taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
03E9F1245541FFB1146A27A6476AAFB3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5839138/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5839138	FIGURE 2. Posterior cervical vertebra of Hudiesaurus sinojapanorum (IVPP V11120; holotype). A, right lateral view; B, left lateral view; C, anterior view; D, posterior view. Abbreviations: acc.proc, accessory process; ACDL, anterior centrodiapophyseal lamina; CPOF, centropostzygapophyseal fossa; CPOL, centropostzygapophyseal lamina; CPRF, centroprezygapophyseal fossa; CPRL, centroprezygapophyseal lamina; dia, diapophysis; lig, ossified intervertebral ligament; mp, metapophysis; mt, median tubercle; PCDL, posterior centrodiapophyseal lamina; POCDF, postzygapophyseal centrodiapophyseal fossa; PODL, postzygodiapophyseal lamina; poz, postzygapophysis; pp, parapophysis; PRCDF, prezygocentrodiapophyseal fossa; PRDL, prezygodiapophyseal lamina; PRDL.k, kink in PRDL; prz, prezygapophysis; SDF, spinodiapophyseal fossa; SPOF, spinopostzygapophyseal fossa; SPOL, spinopostzygapophyseal lamina; SPRL, spinoprezygapophyseal lamina; TPOL, interpostzygapophyseal lamina; TPRL, interprezygapophyseal lamina. Scale bars equal 100 mm.	FIGURE 2. Posterior cervical vertebra of Hudiesaurus sinojapanorum (IVPP V11120; holotype). A, right lateral view; B, left lateral view; C, anterior view; D, posterior view. Abbreviations: acc.proc, accessory process; ACDL, anterior centrodiapophyseal lamina; CPOF, centropostzygapophyseal fossa; CPOL, centropostzygapophyseal lamina; CPRF, centroprezygapophyseal fossa; CPRL, centroprezygapophyseal lamina; dia, diapophysis; lig, ossified intervertebral ligament; mp, metapophysis; mt, median tubercle; PCDL, posterior centrodiapophyseal lamina; POCDF, postzygapophyseal centrodiapophyseal fossa; PODL, postzygodiapophyseal lamina; poz, postzygapophysis; pp, parapophysis; PRCDF, prezygocentrodiapophyseal fossa; PRDL, prezygodiapophyseal lamina; PRDL.k, kink in PRDL; prz, prezygapophysis; SDF, spinodiapophyseal fossa; SPOF, spinopostzygapophyseal fossa; SPOL, spinopostzygapophyseal lamina; SPRL, spinoprezygapophyseal lamina; TPOL, interpostzygapophyseal lamina; TPRL, interprezygapophyseal lamina. Scale bars equal 100 mm.	2021-12-13	Upchurch, Paul;Mannion, Philip D.;Xu, Xing;Barrett, Paul M.		Zenodo	biologists	Upchurch, Paul;Mannion, Philip D.;Xu, Xing;Barrett, Paul M.			
03E9F1245541FFB1146A27A6476AAFB3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5839140/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5839140	FIGURE 3. Posterior cervical vertebra of Hudiesaurus sinojapanorum (IVPP V11120; holotype). A, dorsal view; B, close up on anterior vertebral laminae supporting the diapophysis in right lateral view (not to scale). Abbreviations: ACDL, anterior centrodiapophyseal lamina; d.ACDL, dorsal branch of ACDL; l.ACDL, lateral branch of ACDL; dia, diapophysis;?epi, epipophysis; poz, postzygapophysis; PRDL.k, kink in PRDL; prz.p, pits on dorsal surface of prezygapophysis; SDF.c, pneumatic coel within spinodiapophyseal fossa; SPOL, spinopostzygapophyseal lamina. Scale bar equals 100 mm.	FIGURE 3. Posterior cervical vertebra of Hudiesaurus sinojapanorum (IVPP V11120; holotype). A, dorsal view; B, close up on anterior vertebral laminae supporting the diapophysis in right lateral view (not to scale). Abbreviations: ACDL, anterior centrodiapophyseal lamina; d.ACDL, dorsal branch of ACDL; l.ACDL, lateral branch of ACDL; dia, diapophysis;?epi, epipophysis; poz, postzygapophysis; PRDL.k, kink in PRDL; prz.p, pits on dorsal surface of prezygapophysis; SDF.c, pneumatic coel within spinodiapophyseal fossa; SPOL, spinopostzygapophyseal lamina. Scale bar equals 100 mm.	2021-12-13	Upchurch, Paul;Mannion, Philip D.;Xu, Xing;Barrett, Paul M.		Zenodo	biologists	Upchurch, Paul;Mannion, Philip D.;Xu, Xing;Barrett, Paul M.			
03E9F1245541FFB1146A27A6476AAFB3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5839142/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5839142	FIGURE 4. Posterior cervical vertebra of Hudiesaurus sinojapanorum (IVPP V11120; holotype). Close-up on the right lateral side of the neural spine in dorsolateral view to show pneumatic coels and accessory laminae within the spinodiapophyseal fossa (not to scale). Abbreviations: AHL, accessory horizontal lamina; lig, ossified intervertebral ligament; PODL, postzygodiapophyseal lamina; SPOL, spinopostzygapophyseal lamina; SPRL, spinoprezygapophyseal lamina.	FIGURE 4. Posterior cervical vertebra of Hudiesaurus sinojapanorum (IVPP V11120; holotype). Close-up on the right lateral side of the neural spine in dorsolateral view to show pneumatic coels and accessory laminae within the spinodiapophyseal fossa (not to scale). Abbreviations: AHL, accessory horizontal lamina; lig, ossified intervertebral ligament; PODL, postzygodiapophyseal lamina; SPOL, spinopostzygapophyseal lamina; SPRL, spinoprezygapophyseal lamina.	2021-12-13	Upchurch, Paul;Mannion, Philip D.;Xu, Xing;Barrett, Paul M.		Zenodo	biologists	Upchurch, Paul;Mannion, Philip D.;Xu, Xing;Barrett, Paul M.			
03E9F1245541FFB1146A27A6476AAFB3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5839136/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5839136	FIGURE 1. Map showing Xinjiang Autonomous Region in China, with a magnified inset showing the approximate location of the Hudiesaurus specimens within Shanshan County.	FIGURE 1. Map showing Xinjiang Autonomous Region in China, with a magnified inset showing the approximate location of the Hudiesaurus specimens within Shanshan County.	2021-12-13	Upchurch, Paul;Mannion, Philip D.;Xu, Xing;Barrett, Paul M.		Zenodo	biologists	Upchurch, Paul;Mannion, Philip D.;Xu, Xing;Barrett, Paul M.			
03E9F124554BFFB4147623B34099ADD8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5839144/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5839144	FIGURE 5. Teeth previously referred to Hudiesaurus sinojapanorum (IVPP 11121-2) but regarded as?Mamenchisauridae indet. herein. A–D, Two tooth crowns within a broken jaw element in lingual (A), labial (B), distal (C), and mesial (D) views. E–H, Isolated tooth crown in lingual (E), labial (F), distal (G), and mesial (H) views. I–L, isolated tooth crown in lingual (I), labial (J), distal (K), and mesial (L) views. Abbreviation: lb, lingual boss. Scale bars equal 10 mm.	FIGURE 5. Teeth previously referred to Hudiesaurus sinojapanorum (IVPP 11121-2) but regarded as?Mamenchisauridae indet. herein. A–D, Two tooth crowns within a broken jaw element in lingual (A), labial (B), distal (C), and mesial (D) views. E–H, Isolated tooth crown in lingual (E), labial (F), distal (G), and mesial (H) views. I–L, isolated tooth crown in lingual (I), labial (J), distal (K), and mesial (L) views. Abbreviation: lb, lingual boss. Scale bars equal 10 mm.	2021-12-13	Upchurch, Paul;Mannion, Philip D.;Xu, Xing;Barrett, Paul M.		Zenodo	biologists	Upchurch, Paul;Mannion, Philip D.;Xu, Xing;Barrett, Paul M.			
03E9F124554BFFB4147623B34099ADD8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5839136/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5839136	FIGURE 1. Map showing Xinjiang Autonomous Region in China, with a magnified inset showing the approximate location of the Hudiesaurus specimens within Shanshan County.	FIGURE 1. Map showing Xinjiang Autonomous Region in China, with a magnified inset showing the approximate location of the Hudiesaurus specimens within Shanshan County.	2021-12-13	Upchurch, Paul;Mannion, Philip D.;Xu, Xing;Barrett, Paul M.		Zenodo	biologists	Upchurch, Paul;Mannion, Philip D.;Xu, Xing;Barrett, Paul M.			
03E9F124554EFFAE17AD20D642D7AA68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5839148/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5839148	FIGURE 6. Holotype right forelimb of Rhomaleopakhus turpanensis gen. et sp. nov. (IVPP V11121-1; holotype) with individual elements in approximate anatomical position, shown in anterior view. Scale bar equals 200 mm.	FIGURE 6. Holotype right forelimb of Rhomaleopakhus turpanensis gen. et sp. nov. (IVPP V11121-1; holotype) with individual elements in approximate anatomical position, shown in anterior view. Scale bar equals 200 mm.	2021-12-13	Upchurch, Paul;Mannion, Philip D.;Xu, Xing;Barrett, Paul M.		Zenodo	biologists	Upchurch, Paul;Mannion, Philip D.;Xu, Xing;Barrett, Paul M.			
03E9F124554EFFAE17AD20D642D7AA68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5839150/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5839150	FIGURE 7. Right humerus of Rhomaleopakhus turpanensis gen. et sp. nov. (IVPP V11121-1; holotype). A, anterior view; B, lateral view. Abbreviations: dpc, deltopectoral crest; l.adp, lateral anterodistal process; m.adp, medial anterodistal process; mt, medial tuber. Note that it was not possible to remove the humerus from its cradle at the time these photographs were taken, so obtaining images of the posterior and medial surfaces was not possible. Scale bar equals 200 mm.	FIGURE 7. Right humerus of Rhomaleopakhus turpanensis gen. et sp. nov. (IVPP V11121-1; holotype). A, anterior view; B, lateral view. Abbreviations: dpc, deltopectoral crest; l.adp, lateral anterodistal process; m.adp, medial anterodistal process; mt, medial tuber. Note that it was not possible to remove the humerus from its cradle at the time these photographs were taken, so obtaining images of the posterior and medial surfaces was not possible. Scale bar equals 200 mm.	2021-12-13	Upchurch, Paul;Mannion, Philip D.;Xu, Xing;Barrett, Paul M.		Zenodo	biologists	Upchurch, Paul;Mannion, Philip D.;Xu, Xing;Barrett, Paul M.			
03E9F124554EFFAE17AD20D642D7AA68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5839152/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5839152	FIGURE 8. Right humerus of Rhomaleopakhus turpanensis gen. et sp. nov. (IVPP V11121-1; holotype). A, proximal end view (damaged); B, distal end view. Abbreviations: l.adp, lateral anterodistal process; m.adp, medial anterodistal process. Scale bars equal 100 mm.	FIGURE 8. Right humerus of Rhomaleopakhus turpanensis gen. et sp. nov. (IVPP V11121-1; holotype). A, proximal end view (damaged); B, distal end view. Abbreviations: l.adp, lateral anterodistal process; m.adp, medial anterodistal process. Scale bars equal 100 mm.	2021-12-13	Upchurch, Paul;Mannion, Philip D.;Xu, Xing;Barrett, Paul M.		Zenodo	biologists	Upchurch, Paul;Mannion, Philip D.;Xu, Xing;Barrett, Paul M.			
03E9F124554EFFAE17AD20D642D7AA68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5839154/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5839154	FIGURE 9. Right ulna and radius of Rhomaleopakhus turpanensis, gen. et sp. nov. (IVPP V11121-1; holotype). A–F, right ulna in anterior (A), lateral (B), posterior (C), posteromedial (D), proximal (E), and distal (F) views. G–L, right radius in anterior (G), lateral (H), posterior (I), medial (J), proximal (K), and distal (L) views. Note that in E, F, K, and L that anterior is towards the top of the page. Abbreviations: alp, anterolateral process of proximal ulna; amf, anteromedial fossa on distal ulna; amp, anteromedial process of proximal ulna; amr, anteromedial ridge on distal ulna; bev, beveled condyles of distal radius; con, concavity between olecranon and anteromedial processes on proximal ulna; dc, distal condyles; exp.p, posterior expansion of distal ulna; ole, olecranon process; plr, posterolateral ridge of distal radius; pmr, posteromedial ridge of proximal radius; post.pr., posterior process of proximal ulna; rad.f, radial fossa. Scale bars equal 200 mm (A–D, G–J) or 100 mm (E, F, K, L).	FIGURE 9. Right ulna and radius of Rhomaleopakhus turpanensis, gen. et sp. nov. (IVPP V11121-1; holotype). A–F, right ulna in anterior (A), lateral (B), posterior (C), posteromedial (D), proximal (E), and distal (F) views. G–L, right radius in anterior (G), lateral (H), posterior (I), medial (J), proximal (K), and distal (L) views. Note that in E, F, K, and L that anterior is towards the top of the page. Abbreviations: alp, anterolateral process of proximal ulna; amf, anteromedial fossa on distal ulna; amp, anteromedial process of proximal ulna; amr, anteromedial ridge on distal ulna; bev, beveled condyles of distal radius; con, concavity between olecranon and anteromedial processes on proximal ulna; dc, distal condyles; exp.p, posterior expansion of distal ulna; ole, olecranon process; plr, posterolateral ridge of distal radius; pmr, posteromedial ridge of proximal radius; post.pr., posterior process of proximal ulna; rad.f, radial fossa. Scale bars equal 200 mm (A–D, G–J) or 100 mm (E, F, K, L).	2021-12-13	Upchurch, Paul;Mannion, Philip D.;Xu, Xing;Barrett, Paul M.		Zenodo	biologists	Upchurch, Paul;Mannion, Philip D.;Xu, Xing;Barrett, Paul M.			
03E9F124554EFFAE17AD20D642D7AA68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5839156/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5839156	FIGURE 10. Articulated right manus of Rhomaleopakhus turpanensis, gen. et sp. nov. (IVPP V11121-1; holotype). A, anterior view; B, anterolateral view; C, anteromedial view; D, proximal (dorsal) view; and E, distal (ventral) view. Abbreviations: 1–2, phalanx number; ca, carpal; I–V, digit/metacarpal number; McX, metacarpal (number); PhX.Y, phalanx (number). Scale bars equal 100 mm.	FIGURE 10. Articulated right manus of Rhomaleopakhus turpanensis, gen. et sp. nov. (IVPP V11121-1; holotype). A, anterior view; B, anterolateral view; C, anteromedial view; D, proximal (dorsal) view; and E, distal (ventral) view. Abbreviations: 1–2, phalanx number; ca, carpal; I–V, digit/metacarpal number; McX, metacarpal (number); PhX.Y, phalanx (number). Scale bars equal 100 mm.	2021-12-13	Upchurch, Paul;Mannion, Philip D.;Xu, Xing;Barrett, Paul M.		Zenodo	biologists	Upchurch, Paul;Mannion, Philip D.;Xu, Xing;Barrett, Paul M.			
