identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03D187D41224FFA477EB0538A1FA0749.text	03D187D41224FFA477EB0538A1FA0749.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sparassidae Bertkau 1872	<div><p>Family Sparassidae Bertkau, 1872</p> <p>Subfamily Heteropodinae Thorell, 1873</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187D41224FFA477EB0538A1FA0749	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhong, Yang;Jäger, Peter;Chen, Jian;Liu, Jie	Zhong, Yang, Jäger, Peter, Chen, Jian, Liu, Jie (2019): Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae). Zootaxa 4607 (1): 1-81, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1
03D187D41224FFA077EB05D0A1FA02E2.text	03D187D41224FFA077EB05D0A1FA02E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinopoda abstrusa Zhong & Jäger & Chen & Liu 2019	<div><p>Sinopoda abstrusa sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 1–3, 62</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 7F9DBB72-5359-4C03-9EC4-1 D66624 E4320</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype male: CHINA: Xizang Autonomous Region: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=92.59&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.14" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 92.59/lat 29.14)">Shannan City</a>, Jiacha County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=92.59&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.14" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 92.59/lat 29.14)">Anrao Town</a>, 29.14°N, 92.59°E, near road, 20 July 2017, J. Chen, F.X. Liu, J. Liu &amp; M. Fang leg. (CBEE). Paratypes: 1 male and 1 female (CBEE), 1 female (SMF), with same data as holotype.</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name is derived from the Latin adjective abstrusus, -a, - um, meaning “invisible” referring to the inconspicuous (but present) glandular appendages of the vulva.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Males of this species can be distinguished from other Sinopoda species by its unique vRTA developed as massive triangle in retrolateral view. Females are similar to those of Sinopoda scurion Jäger, 2012 (Jäger 2012: figs 61–65) in having glandular appendages inconspicuous in dorsal view, but can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters: 1. Epigynal field significantly wider than long (as wide as long in S. scurion); 2. Eight eyes present (eyes absent in S. scurion) (Figs 1 A–F, 2A–D, 3A–B).</p> <p>Description. Male (holotype): Measurements: PL 8.6, PW 8.4; AW 4.4; OL 9.5, OW 6.1. Eyes: AME 0.38, ALE 0.68, PME 0.39, PLE 0.74, AME–AME 0.24, AME–ALE 0.06, PME–PME 0.54, PME–PLE 1.13, AME–PME 0.71, ALE–PLE 0.85, CH AME 0.26, CH ALE 0.34. Spination: Palp: 131, 101, 2121; Fe: I–III 323, IV 321; Pa: I–IV 001; Ti: I–III 2226, IV 2126; Mt: I 0 0 0 4, II 1014, III 2014, IV 2034. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 13.0 (4.4, 1.6, 2.4, –, 4.6); I 46.4 (12.6, 3.1, 13.7, 13.4, 3.6); II 51.2 (14.2, 3.5, 15.5, 14.6, 3.4); III 39.9 (11.8, 3.4, 11.2, 10.6, 2.9); IV 41.8 (11.7, 3.2, 11.6, 12.0, 3.3). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior, 4 posterior teeth and ca. 35 denticles.</p> <p>Palp as in diagnosis. Cymbium distinctly longer than tibia. Embolus arising from tegulum at 6:30 to 7-o’clockposition in ventral view, with embolus tip as long as embolic apophysis. Distal part of the embolus including the embolic apophysis bent at an acute angle. Spermophor almost straight in ventral view. RTA arising medially to proximally from tibia. dRTA slender, finger-shaped, touching vRTA almost at dorsal apex (Figs 1 A–C, 2A–D).</p> <p>Colouration in ethanol. Dorsal prosoma yellowish-brown, lateral margins dark, with yellow submarginal transversal light band posteriorly. Fovea and radial furrows distinctly marked. Labium and gnathocoxae brown, both with distal parts brighter. Sternum yellowish-brown, with margin brown. Chelicerae deep reddish-brown. Legs yellowish-brown with dark spots. Dorsal opisthosoma yellowish-brown, covered by brown hairs, with three pairs of dark patches laterally. Ventral opisthosoma yellowish-brown (Figs 2 E–F).</p> <p>Female: Measurements: PL 7.5, PW 7.4; AW 3.9; OL 7.8, OW 4.4. Eyes:AME 0.39, ALE 0.69, PME 0.46, PLE 0.66, AME–AME 0.28, AME–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.47, PME–PLE 1.02, AME–PME 0.66, ALE–PLE 0.74, CH AME 0.19, CH ALE 0.23. Spination: Palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1014; Fe: I–III 323, IV 321; Pa: I–IV 001; Ti: I–III 2026, IV 2126; Mt: I–II 0 0 0 4, III 2014, IV 3036. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 10.4 (2.9, 1.4, 2.4, –, 3.7); I 31.7 (8.9, 3.3, 9.1, 8.0, 2.4); II 33.1 (10.1, 3.1, 10.1, 7.6, 2.2); III 28.7 (8.9, 2.3, 8.4, 6.8, 2.3); IV 29.6 (8.8, 2.1, 8.5, 7.9, 2.3). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior, 4 posterior teeth and ca. 42 denticles.</p> <p>Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Additional anterior folds present, starting from anterior end of lobal septum to lateral margins of epigynal field. Glandular appendages situated ventrally, only visible in lateral view. Spermathecae elongated oval, parallel, touching each other along median line. Fertilization ducts arising posterio-laterally (Figs 1 D–F, 3A–B).</p> <p>Colouration in ethanol. As in males (Figs 3 C–D).</p> <p>Distribution. China (Xizang) (Fig. 62).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187D41224FFA077EB05D0A1FA02E2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhong, Yang;Jäger, Peter;Chen, Jian;Liu, Jie	Zhong, Yang, Jäger, Peter, Chen, Jian, Liu, Jie (2019): Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae). Zootaxa 4607 (1): 1-81, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1
03D187D41220FFAD77EB0300A10204C5.text	03D187D41220FFAD77EB0300A10204C5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinopoda aequalis Zhong & Jäger & Chen & Liu 2019	<div><p>Sinopoda aequalis sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 4–6, 62</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: E43F1297-61F0-4093-B22F-43212C8896AA</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype male: CHINA: Henan Province: Luoyang City, Luanchuan County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.65&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.94" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.65/lat 33.94)">Chongdugou Scenic Area</a>, 33.94°N, 110.65°E, footpath, 27 April 2017, Y. Zhong, Z.C. Li leg. (CBEE). Paratypes: 1 male, 1 female, with same data as holotype (CBEE).</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name is derived from the Latin adjective aequalis, -is, - e, meaning “equal” referring to glandular appendages as wide as posterior parts of spermathecae.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Males of S. aequalis sp. nov. resemble those of S. pengi Song &amp; Zhu, 1999 (Song et al. 1999: fig. 270N), S. tengchongensis Fu &amp; Zhu, 2008 (Fu &amp; Zhu 2008: figs 4–5) and S. apiculiformis sp. nov. (Figs 7 A–C, 49A–D) in dRTA being significantly longer than vRTA, embolus tip as long as embolic apophysis, but can be distinguished from the latters by the following characters: 1. Palpal tegulum covering the proximal part of embolus (not so in S. tengchongensis); 2. dRTA of palp slightly wider, its margins smooth (narrower, margins undulating in S. pengi); 3. dRTA about two times as long as vRTA in retrolateral view (three times in S. apiculiformis sp. nov.). Female of S. aequalis sp. nov. is similar to S. pengi (Figs 46 A–B, 49A–B) in having epigynal field wider than long, short anterior bands, distinct slit sensillum and fusion bubbles, but differ from S. pengi by the following characters: 1. Posterior margin of epigyne distinctly bilobate, with two developed humps (bilobate with margins smoothly rounded in S. pengi); 2. Glandular appendages of vulva roughly as wide as posterior parts of spermathecae (distinctly wider in S. pengi).</p> <p>Description. Male (holotype): Measurements: PL 6.8, PW 6.3; AW 2.7; OL 7.0, OW 3.7. Eyes: AME 0.28, ALE 0.46, PME 0.34, PLE 0.43, AME–AME 0.24, AME–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.50, PME–PLE 0.58, AME–PME 0.50, ALE–PLE 0.51, CH AME 0.16, CH ALE 0.19. Spination: Palp: 131, 101, 2121; Fe: I–III 323, IV 331; Pa: I–IV 101; Ti: I–II 2326, III 2226, IV 2326; Mt: I–II 1014, III 2024, IV 3036. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 10.4 (3.5, 1.7, 2.0, –, 3.2); I 34.8 (8.8, 3.0, 9.5, 10.3, 3.2); II 37.2 (9.5, 2.9, 10.4, 11.2, 3.2); III 28.2 (8.0, 2.8, 7.3, 7.7, 2.4); IV 30.7 (8.4, 2.4, 8.0, 9.0, 2.9). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior, 4 posterior teeth and ca. 35 denticles.</p> <p>Palp as in diagnosis. Cymbium distinctly longer than tibia. Embolus distinctly S-shaped, arising from direction of tegulum at 7- to 7: 30 in ventral view. Embolus tip slightly shorter than embolic apophysis. Tegulum covering proximal part of embolus. Spermophor distinctly curved in ventral view. RTA arising medially from tibia, with distinct brush of stiff setae (Figs 4 A–C, 5A–D).</p> <p>Colouration in ethanol. Dorsal prosoma yellowish-brown, lateral margins dark, with yellow submarginal transversal light band posteriorly. Fovea and radial furrows distinctly marked. Labium and gnathocoxae yellowish-brown, both with distal parts brighter. Sternum yellowish-brown, with margin brown. Chelicerae deep reddish-brown. Legs yellowish-brown with dark spots. Dorsal opisthosoma covered by grey setae, with three pairs of dark patches laterally. Ventral opisthosoma reddish-brown with four longitudinal yellow lines in front of spinnerets (Figs 5 E–F).</p> <p>Female: Measurements: PL 7.2, PW 6.9;AW 3.6; OL 7.8, OW 4.6. Eyes:AME 0.32, ALE 0.40, PME 0.33, PLE 0.44, AME–AME 0.29, AME–ALE 0.13, PME–PME 0.44, PME–PLE 0.77, AME–PME 0.54, ALE–PLE 0.57, CH AME 0.20, CH ALE 0.31. Spination: Palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1014; Fe: I–III 323, IV 331; Pa: I–IV 001; Ti: I–II 2026, III 2126, IV 2226; Mt: I–II 1014, III 2024, IV 3036. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 8.4 (2.5, 0.9, 2.0, –, 3.0); I 27.0 (7.5, 2.6, 7.8, 6.9, 2.2); II 29.7 (8.6, 2.6, 8.5, 7.5, 2.5); III 24.2 (7.4, 2.1, 6.8, 5.8, 2.1); IV 26.2 (7.6, 1.9, 7.3, 7.1, 2.3). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior, 4 posterior teeth and ca. 42 denticles.</p> <p>Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field with one slit sensillum on each side of the epigynal field. Lobal septum anteriorly around 1/8 of epigyne width. Lateral lobes fused, with median incision and three fusion bubbles along median line. Internal ducts fused, running along the median line. Posterior parts of spermathecae bulging slightly laterally. Fertilization ducts arising posterio-laterally. Membranous sac between fertilization ducts almost rectangular (Figs 4 D–E, 6A–B).</p> <p>Colouration in ethanol. As in males (Figs 6 C–D).</p> <p>Distribution. China (Henan) (Fig. 62).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187D41220FFAD77EB0300A10204C5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhong, Yang;Jäger, Peter;Chen, Jian;Liu, Jie	Zhong, Yang, Jäger, Peter, Chen, Jian, Liu, Jie (2019): Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae). Zootaxa 4607 (1): 1-81, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1
03D187D4122CFFAC77EB01BCA10005A6.text	03D187D4122CFFAC77EB01BCA10005A6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinopoda apiculiformis Zhong & Jäger & Chen & Liu 2019	<div><p>Sinopoda apiculiformis sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 7–9, 62</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: AB933205 -EFDB-4490-A073-52CBB8EDDC04</p> <p>Type material. Holotype male: CHINA: Hunan Province: Hengyang City, Hengyang County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=112.7&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.28" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 112.7/lat 27.28)">Hengshan Scenic Area</a>, 27.28°N, 112.70°E, 610 m, native forest, 25 June 2017, Y. Zhong &amp; Y. Zhu leg. (CBEE). Paratypes: 1 male and 2 females (CBEE), 1 female (SMF), with same data as holotype.</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name is derived from the Latin adjective apiculiformis, -is, - e, meaning “apiculiform” referring to the tip of dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis apiculiform.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Males of S. apiculiformis sp. nov. resemble those of S. aequalis sp. nov. (Figs 4 A–C, 5A–D), S. luyui sp. nov. (Figs 40 A–C, 41A–D) and S. pengi Song &amp; Zhu, 1999 (Song et al. 1999: fig. 270N) in a similar general palpal conformation, especially the embolus tip as long as embolic apophysis and the tegulum covering the proximal part of embolus. Males can be distinguished from S. aequalis sp. nov., S. luyui sp. nov. and S. pengi by: dRTA three times as long as vRTA in retrolateral view (two times in S. aequalis sp. nov., S. luyui sp. nov. and S. pengi); cymbium slightly longer than tibia (distinctly longer in S. aequalis sp. nov., S. luyui sp. nov. and S. pengi). Females of S. apiculiformis sp. nov. are similar to those of Sinopoda horizontalis Zhong, Cao &amp; Liu, 2017 (Zhong et al. 2017: figs 5A–B, 6A–B) in having slender anterior bands and posterior margin of epigyne distinctly bilobate, but differ from S. horizontalis by: glandular appendages as wide as posterior parts of spermathecae, with ends not modified (slightly wider, with swollen ends in S. horizontalis).</p> <p>Description. Male (holotype): Measurements: PL 6.9, PW 6.2; AW 3.1; OL 7.9, OW 4.5. Eyes: AME 0.31, ALE 0.45, PME 0.35, PLE 0.50, AME–AME 0.21, AME–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.32, PME–PLE 0.69, AME–PME 0.47, ALE–PLE 0.47, CH AME 0.24, CH ALE 0.31. Spination: Palp: 131, 101, 2121; Fe: I–III 323, IV 331; Pa: I–IV 101; Ti: I–III 2326, IV 2326; Mt: I–II 2024, III 2026, IV 3036. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 10.5 (3.9, 1.7, 1.6, –, 3.3); I 29.9 (8.1, 2.1, 8.4, 8.7, 2.6); II 32.2 (8.7, 2.6, 8.9, 9.3, 2.7); III 23.9 (6.8, 2.3, 6.3, 6.5, 2.0); IV 27.0 (7.6, 2.1, 7.0, 8.0, 2.3). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior, 4 posterior teeth and ca. 30 denticles.</p> <p>Palp as in diagnosis. Embolus distinctly S-shaped, arising from tegulum at 7:30 to 8-o’clock-position in ventral view. Spermophor distinctly curved in ventral view. RTA arising medially from tibia (Figs 7 A–C, 8A–D).</p> <p>Colouration in ethanol. Dorsal prosoma yellowish-brown, lateral margins dark, with yellow submarginal transversal light band and a dark transversal band posteriorly. Fovea and radial furrows distinctly marked. Labium and gnathocoxae yellowish-brown, both with distal parts brighter. Sternum yellowish-brown, with margin brown. Chelicerae deep reddish-brown. Legs yellowish-brown with dark spots. Dorsal opisthosoma reddish-brown, covered by brown hairs, with three pairs of dark patches laterally and one dark transversal band above spinnerets. Ventral opisthosoma yellowish-brown with four longitudinal yellow lines in front of spinnerets (Figs 8 E–F).</p> <p>Female: Measurements: PL 5.9, PW 5.6;AW 3.2; OL 6.9, OW 5.3. Eyes:AME 0.30, ALE 0.42, PME 0.34, PLE 0.47, AME–AME 0.28, AME–ALE 0.11, PME–PME 0.38, PME–PLE 0.81, AME–PME 0.49, ALE–PLE 0.55, CH AME 0.25, CH ALE 0.32. Spination: Palp: 131, 0 0 1, 2121, 1014; Fe: I–III 323, IV 331; Pa: I–IV 001; Ti: I–III 2026, IV 2126; Mt: I–II 1014, III 2024, IV 3036. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 7.2 (2.0, 1.1, 1.7, –, 2.4); I 18.4 (5.2, 1.8, 5.2, 4.6, 1.6); II 19.7 (5.6, 2.1, 5.5, 4.8, 1.7); III 15.9 (5.0, 1.4, 4.3, 3.6, 1.6); IV 17.9 (5.4, 1.3, 4.9, 4.7, 1.6). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior, 4 posterior teeth and ca. 32 denticles.</p> <p>Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long. Lateral lobes fused, with median rectangular incision posteriorly. Internal ducts running parallel along median line. Fertilization ducts arising posterio-laterally. Membranous sac between fertilization ducts almost rectangular, not expandable (Figs 7 D–E, 9A–B).</p> <p>Colouration in ethanol. As in males (Figs 9 C–D).</p> <p>Distribution. China (Hunan) (Fig. 62).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187D4122CFFAC77EB01BCA10005A6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhong, Yang;Jäger, Peter;Chen, Jian;Liu, Jie	Zhong, Yang, Jäger, Peter, Chen, Jian, Liu, Jie (2019): Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae). Zootaxa 4607 (1): 1-81, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1
03D187D4122CFFB577EB07F1A1E60056.text	03D187D4122CFFB577EB07F1A1E60056.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinopoda brevis Zhong & Jäger & Chen & Liu 2019	<div><p>Sinopoda brevis sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 10–12, 62</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 76900D08-18F7-41CC-B115-99196EDDE5E3</p> <p>Type material. Holotype male: CHINA: Liaoning Province: Dalian City, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=121.78&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.09" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 121.78/lat 39.09)">Daheishan Scenic Area</a>, 39.09°N, 121.78°E, 290 m, footpath, 25 May 2017, Y. Zhong &amp; Z.C. Li leg. (CBEE). Paratypes: 7 males and 16 females (CBEE), 1 male and 1 female (SMF), with same data as holotype; 1 male, 2 females, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=122.95&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.7" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 122.95/lat 39.7)">Zhuanghe City</a>, Xidashan Scenic Area, 39.70°N, 122.95°E, 53 m, native forest, 3 July 2016, L. Y. Wang &amp; Z.S. Wu leg. (CBEE).</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name is derived from the Latin adjective brevis, -is, - e, meaning “short” referring to the embolus tip shorter than the embolic apophysis.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Males of S. brevis sp. nov. may be recognised by the following combination of characters: 1. Embolus tip distinctly shorter than the embolic apophysis; 2. dRTA wide, with tip slender and finger-shaped in lateral view. Females of S. brevis sp. nov. are similar to those of Sinopoda horizontalis Zhong, Cao &amp; Liu, 2017 (Zhong et al. 2017: figs 5A–B, 6A–B) in having the horizontal anterio-lateral margins of lateral lobes and posterior margin of epigyne distinctly bilobate, but differ from S. horizontalis in the glandular appendages of vulva being as wide as posterior parts of spermathecae, with slender ends (slightly wider, with swollen ends in S. horizontalis).</p> <p>Description. Male (holotype): Measurements: PL 6.9, PW 6.4; AW 3.0; OL 8.1, OW 4.7. Eyes: AME 0.26, ALE 0.36, PME 0.27, PLE 0.40, AME–AME 0.24, AME–ALE 0.12, PME–PME 0.38, PME–PLE 0.60, AME–PME 0.41, ALE–PLE 0.40, CH AME 0.21, CH ALE 0.26. Spination: Palp: 131, 101, 2121; Fe: I–III 323, IV 331; Pa: I–IV 101; Ti: I–IV 2326; Mt: I–III 1014, IV 3036. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 11.1 (4.3, 2.0, 1.9, –, 2.9); I 35.5 (9.7, 2.5, 9.7, 10.5, 3.1); II 39.2 (10.7, 3.0, 11.0, 11.4, 3.1); III 31.3 (8.7, 2.4, 6.9, 10.1, 3.2); IV 33.6 (9.5, 2.4, 8.5, 10.2, 3.0). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior, 4 posterior teeth and ca. 30 denticles.</p> <p>Palp as in diagnosis. Cymbium longer than tibia. Embolus arising from direction of tegulum at 6:30, with tip only slightly bent. Tegulum covering proximal part of embolus. Spermophor slightly curved in ventral view. RTA arising medially from tibia, with distinct brush of stiff setae, vRTA roughly rectangular in retrolateral view. (Figs 10 A–C, 11A–D).</p> <p>Colouration in ethanol. Dorsal prosoma yellowish-brown, with yellow submarginal transversal light band posteriorly. Fovea brown, distinctly marked. Labium and gnathocoxae yellowish-brown, both with distal parts lighter. Sternum yellowish-brown, with margin deep brown. Chelicerae deep reddish-brown. Legs yellowish-brown with dark spots. Dorsal opisthosoma yellowish-brown, covered by grey hairs, with three pairs of dark patches laterally and one dark transversal band above spinnerets. Ventral opisthosoma yellowish-brown (Figs 11 E–F).</p> <p>Female: Measurements: PL 6.9, PW 6.6; AW 3.9; OL 10.2, OW 6.9. Eyes: AME 0.31, ALE 0.45, PME 0.33, PLE 0.48, AME–AME 0.30, AME–ALE 0.09, PME–PME 0.40, PME–PLE 0.72, AME–PME 0.42, ALE–PLE 0.47, CH AME 0.15, CH ALE 0.20. Spination: Palp: 131, 0 0 1, 2121, 1014; Fe: I–III 323, IV 331; Pa: I–IV 101; Ti: I–III 2026, IV 2226; Mt: I–II 0 0 0 4, III 2014, IV 3036. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 9.1 (2.7, 1.1, 2.2, –, 3.1); I 26.7 (7.4, 2.8, 7.4, 6.9, 2.2); II 29.3 (8.5, 2.8, 8.2, 7.5, 2.3); III 24.5 (7.7, 2.0, 6.7, 5.9, 2.2); IV 26.2 (7.3, 2.1, 7.0, 7.4, 2.4). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior, 4 posterior teeth and ca. 32 denticles.</p> <p>Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long, with thin anterior bands and one slit sensillum on each side of the epigynal field. Lobal septum narrow. Lateral lobes sutured, with median incision, posterior humps medio- posteriad. Fertilization ducts arising posterio-laterally. Membranous sac transversally subsquared and expandable (Figs 10 D–E, 12A–B).</p> <p>Colouration in ethanol. As in males (Figs 12 C–D).</p> <p>Distribution. China (Liaoning) (Fig. 62).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187D4122CFFB577EB07F1A1E60056	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhong, Yang;Jäger, Peter;Chen, Jian;Liu, Jie	Zhong, Yang, Jäger, Peter, Chen, Jian, Liu, Jie (2019): Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae). Zootaxa 4607 (1): 1-81, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1
03D187D41235FFB177EB0286A10003EE.text	03D187D41235FFB177EB0286A10003EE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinopoda changde Zhong & Jäger & Chen & Liu 2019	<div><p>Sinopoda changde sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 13–15, 62</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 54CA0162-344F-4B0A-A91C-00772BFF8D6A</p> <p>Type material. Holotype male: CHINA: Hunan Province: Changde City, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.78&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.11" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.78/lat 30.11)">Hupingshan National Nature Reserve</a>, 30.11°N, 110.78°E, 1395 m, native forest, 16 June 2017, Y. Zhong &amp; Y. Zhu leg. (CBEE). Paratypes: 4 males, 13 females, with same data as holotype (CBEE); 4 males and 4 females (CBEE), 1 male and 1 female (SMF), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.09&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.79" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.09/lat 29.79)">Zhangjiajie City</a>, Tianpingshan Scenic Area, 29.79°N, 110.09°E, 1503 m, native forest, 20 June 2017, Y. Zhong &amp; Y. Zhu leg.</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name is taken from the type locality, Changde City; name in apposition.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Males of this new species resemble Sinopoda campanacea (Wang, 1990) (Wang 1990: figs 1–5) and Sinopoda serrata (Wang, 1990) (Wang 1990: figs 17–19; Quan et al. 2013: figs 1–10, 13–15) in having a short embolus and embolus tip, cymbium distinctly longer than tibia, but can be separated by: 1. Palpal tegulum covering proximal part of embolus in S. changde sp. nov. (not so in S. campanacea and S. serrata); 2. RTA of palp arising medially to proximally from tibia (distally to medially in S. campanacea and S. serrata). Females of S. changde sp. nov. may be recognised by the following combination of characters: 1. Epigyne with anterio-lateral margins of lateral lobes almost parallel with posterior margin of epigyne; 2. Vulva with glandular appendages extremely short.</p> <p>Description. Male (holotype): Measurements: PL 5.0, PW 4.6; AW 2.2; OL 5.1, OW 3.2. Eyes: AME 0.18, ALE 0.31, PME 0.24, PLE 0.35, AME–AME 0.16, AME–ALE 0.09, PME–PME 0.26, PME–PLE 0.35, AME–PME 0.41, ALE–PLE 0.33, CH AME 0.13, CH ALE 0.15. Spination: Palp: 131, 101, 1021; Fe: I–III 323, IV 331; Pa: I–IV 101; Ti: I–IV 2126; Mt: I–II 1014, III–IV 3036. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 7.8 (2.7, 1.3, 1.4, –, 2.4); I 20.8 (5.7, 1.6, 5.8, 5.8, 1.9); II 24.6 (6.7, 2.4, 6.6, 6.8, 2.1); III 18.1 (5.2, 1.9, 4.6, 4.8, 1.6); IV 19.9 (5.9, 1.6, 5.0, 5.6, 1.8). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior, 4 posterior teeth and ca. 34 denticles.</p> <p>Palp as in diagnosis. Embolus arising from tegulum at 8 to 9-o’clock-position. Embolus tip slightly bent, as long as embolic apophysis. Tip of embolic apohysis short and pointed. Spermophor almost straight in ventral view. dRTA digitiform, pointed in ventral view, vRTA broad in retrolateral view (Figs 13 A–C, 14A–D).</p> <p>Colouration in ethanol. Prosoma dorsally pale yellowish with two distinct dark lateral bands, these latter distinctly serrated laterally, less so medially. Fovea and radial furrows distinctly marked. Labium and gnathocoxae pale yellowish, the former with distal parts brighter. Sternum pale yellowish, with margin brown. Chelicerae reddishbrown. Legs yellowish-brown with dark spots. Dorsal opisthosoma brown, covered by grey hairs, with three pairs of dark patches laterally. Ventral opisthosoma light brown with irregular pattern (Figs 14 E–F).</p> <p>Female: Measurements: PL 5.2, PW 4.2; AW 2.4; OL 7.3, OW 5.9. Eyes:AME 0.17, ALE 0.34, PME 0.25, PLE 0.37, AME–AME 0.23, AME–ALE 0.10, PME–PME 0.32, PME–PLE 0.50, AME–PME 0.32, ALE–PLE 0.43, CH AME 0.12, CH ALE 0.18. Spination: Palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1014; Fe: I–III 323, IV 331; Pa: I–II 0 0 1, III–IV 101; Ti: I–III 2026, IV 2126; Mt: I 0 0 0 4, II 1014, III–IV 3036. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 7.2 (2.0, 1.1, 1.7, –, 2.4); I 18.4 (5.2, 1.8, 5.2, 4.6, 1.6); II 19.7 (5.6, 2.1, 5.5, 4.8, 1.7); III 15.9 (5.0, 1.4, 4.3, 3.6, 1.6); IV 17.9 (5.4, 1.3, 4.9, 4.7, 1.6). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior, 4 posterior teeth and ca. 30 denticles.</p> <p>Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long, with short anterior bands. Margins of lobal pockets running parallel to posterior margin of lateral lobes. Glandular appendages short, bent, posterio-laterad. Posterior part of internal duct system distinctly wider than anterior part. Fertilization ducts arising medially on bent posterior part (Figs 13 D–E, 15A–B).</p> <p>Colouration in ethanol. As in males, but generally slightly darker, except for ventral OS (Figs 15 C–D). Distribution. China (Hunan) (Fig. 62).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187D41235FFB177EB0286A10003EE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhong, Yang;Jäger, Peter;Chen, Jian;Liu, Jie	Zhong, Yang, Jäger, Peter, Chen, Jian, Liu, Jie (2019): Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae). Zootaxa 4607 (1): 1-81, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1
03D187D41231FFB177EB000CA1EA0659.text	03D187D41231FFB177EB000CA1EA0659.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinopoda columnaris Zhong & Jäger & Chen & Liu 2019	<div><p>Sinopoda columnaris sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 16–17, 62</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: A6FF4D18-6F53-497D-B87A-2B3 EEE30938 F</p> <p>Type material. Holotype female: CHINA: Guizhou Province: Zunyi City, Suiyang County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.9&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.78" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.9/lat 28.78)">Kuankuo Town</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.9&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.78" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.9/lat 28.78)">Dishui Village</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.9&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.78" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.9/lat 28.78)">Manwang Cave</a>, 28.78°N, 107.90°E, 734 m, entrance to the cave, 21 April 2017, Y. Zhong leg. (CBEE). Paratype: 1 female, with same data as holotype (CBEE).</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name is derived from the Latin adjective columnaris, - is, - e, meaning “pillar-like” referring to the lobal septum being pillar-like.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The females of this new species are similar to those of Sinopoda tengchongensis Fu &amp; Zhu, 2008 (Fu &amp; Zhu 2008: figs 2–3) in having similarly slender lobal septum and small posterior parts of spermathecae, but can be separated by: 1. Lobal septum of epigyne without median groove in anterior part (with median groove along entire length in S. tengchongensis); 2. Glandular appendages of vulva with tip slightly curved posteriad (straight and posterior-laterad in S. tengchongensis); 3. Internal duct system of vulva touching along median line (not touching, only close in posterior part in S. tengchongensis) (Figs 16 A–B, 17A–B).</p> <p>Description. Female (holotype): Measurements: PL 8.4, PW 8.0; AW 4.4; OL 9.9, OW 6.0. Eyes: AME 0.41, ALE 0.56, PME 0.37, PLE 0.61, AME–AME 0.20, AME–ALE 0.11, PME–PME 0.43, PME–PLE 0.97, AME–PME 0.46, ALE–PLE 0.57, CH AME 0.15, CH ALE 0.20. Spination: Palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1014; Fe: I–III 323, IV 331; Pa: I–IV 101; Ti: I–IV 2326; Mt: I–II 1014, III 2026, IV 3036. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 10.3 (3.6, 1.0, 2.2, –, 3.5); I 33.8 (9.6, 3.2, 9.6, 8.6, 2.8); II 35.2 (10.1, 2.9, 10.5, 9.0, 2.7); III 31.7 (9.5, 2.9, 8.9, 8.0, 2.4); IV 32.8 (9.8, 2.8, 9.0, 8.6, 2.6). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior, 4 posterior teeth and ca. 26 denticles.</p> <p>Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long, with short anterior bands and one slit sensillum on each side of the epigynal field. Lateral lobes fused, with groove in posterior part. Lobal septum anteriorly wider. Internal ducts running parallel along the median line, its anterior part slightly wider than posterior part. Fertilization ducts arising posterio-laterally.</p> <p>Colouration in ethanol. Dorsal prosoma reddish-brown, lateral margins dark. Fovea and radial furrows distinctly marked. Labium and gnathocoxae deep brown, both with distal parts lighter. Sternum yellowish-brown, with margin deep brown. Chelicerae deep reddish-brown. Legs yellowish-brown with dark spots. Dorsal opisthosoma reddish-brown, covered by brown hairs, with three pairs of muscle sigilla. Ventral opisthosoma yellowish-brown (Figs 17 C–D).</p> <p>Distribution. China (Guizhou) (Fig. 62).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187D41231FFB177EB000CA1EA0659	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhong, Yang;Jäger, Peter;Chen, Jian;Liu, Jie	Zhong, Yang, Jäger, Peter, Chen, Jian, Liu, Jie (2019): Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae). Zootaxa 4607 (1): 1-81, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1
03D187D41231FFBE77EB04E5A1EA04C0.text	03D187D41231FFBE77EB04E5A1EA04C0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinopoda curva Zhong & Jäger & Chen & Liu 2019	<div><p>Sinopoda curva sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 18–19, 62</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: D33E3AA5-0D26-42CD-ABC3-D44F0B25D2A7</p> <p>Type material. Holotype male: CHINA: Guangxi Province: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.37&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.53" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.37/lat 23.53)">Nanning City</a>, Wuming County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.37&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.53" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.37/lat 23.53)">Damingshan National Nature Reserve</a>, 23.53°N, 108.37°E, 603 m, native forest, 27 May 2017, Y. Zhong leg. (CBEE). Paratype: 1 male, with same data as holotype (CBEE).</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name is derived from the Latin adjective curvus, - a, - um, meaning “curved” referring to the tip of embolic apophysis being curved.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The males of this new species can be separated from other Sinopoda species by the male palp with unique “U”-shape of the RTA in retrolateral view (Figs 18 A–C, 19A–D).</p> <p>Description. Male (holotype): Measurements: PL 6.8, PW 6.7;AW 3.8; OL 7.2, OW 4.4. Eyes:AME 0.39, ALE 0.52, PME 0.42, PLE 0.53, AME–AME 0.31, AME–ALE 0.16, PME–PME 0.47, PME–PLE 0.84, AME–PME 0.41, ALE–PLE 0.49, CH AME 0.37, CH ALE 0.43. Spination: Palp: 131, 101, 2121; Fe: I–III 323, IV 331; Pa: I–IV 101;</p> <p>Ti: I–IV 2326; Mt: I–III 2024, IV 3136. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 10.0 (3.5, 1.2, 1.6, –, 3.7); I 29.0 (7.7, 3.4, 7.2, 8.1, 2.6); II 30.4 (8.4, 2.9, 8.1, 8.3, 2.7); III 23.5 (7.2, 2.7, 5.9, 5.9, 1.8); IV 26.0 (7.5, 2.4, 6.5, 7.3, 2.3). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior, 4 posterior teeth and ca. 22 denticles.</p> <p>Palp as in diagnosis. Cymbium distinctly longer than tibia. Embolus arising from tegulum at 7:30 to 8-o’clockposition. Tip of embolic apohysis wide, significantly curved and membranous distally. Tegulum partly covering proximal part of embolus. Spermophor distinctly curved in ventral view. RTA arising medially to proximally from tibia, with the dRTA straight in ventral view, undulating in retrolateral view, with the vRTA triangular in retrolateral view (Figs 18 A–C, 19A–D).</p> <p>Colouration in ethanol. Dorsal prosoma yellowish-brown, with broad dark lateral bands and yellow submarginal transversal light band posteriorly. Fovea and radial furrows slightly marked. Labium and gnathocoxae yellowish-brown, both with distal parts brighter. Sternum yellowish-brown, with margin brown. Chelicerae brown with 2 longitudinal stripes. Legs yellowish-brown with dark spots. Dorsal opisthosoma yellowish-brown, covered by brown hairs, with three pairs of dark patches laterally. Ventral opisthosoma yellowish-brown with irregular pattern (Figs 19 E–F).</p> <p>Distribution. China (Guangxi) (Fig. 62).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187D41231FFBE77EB04E5A1EA04C0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhong, Yang;Jäger, Peter;Chen, Jian;Liu, Jie	Zhong, Yang, Jäger, Peter, Chen, Jian, Liu, Jie (2019): Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae). Zootaxa 4607 (1): 1-81, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1
03D187D4123CFFBC77EB01BCA10007ED.text	03D187D4123CFFBC77EB01BCA10007ED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinopoda dehiscens Zhong & Jäger & Chen & Liu 2019	<div><p>Sinopoda dehiscens sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 20–21, 62</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: AACCA009-6718-43FC-BFB2-603841F90CBD</p> <p>Type material. Holotype female: CHINA: Hunan Province: Huaihua City, Mayang County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.64&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.63" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.64/lat 27.63)">Pantian Village</a>, 27.63°N, 109.64°E, 558 m, near road, 24 April 2016, Y. Zhong, Y. Zhu &amp; H. Zhang leg. (CBEE). Paratype: 1 female, with same data as holotype (CBEE).</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet is a Latin participle, dehiscens, meaning “dehiscent” referring to the dehiscent anterior part of internal ducts.</p> <p>Diagnosis. This new species resembles S. erromena sp. nov. (Figs 22 A–B, 23A–B) in having similarly shaped epigynal structures including a small triangular posteriad projection covering the anterior part of the lobal septum as well as a similar configuration of the internal duct system especially the anterior part with the way the glandular appendages are bent, but can be separated by: 1. Vulva with glandular appendages as wide as posterior parts of spermathecae (distinctly wider in S. erromena sp. nov.); 2. Vulva with posterior parts of spermathecae distinctly swollen (slightly swollen in S. erromena sp. nov.) (Figs 20 A–B, 21A–B).</p> <p>Description. Female (holotype): Measurements: PL 6.0, PW 5.3; AW 3.2; OL 6.6, OW 4.2. Eyes: AME 0.21, ALE 0.39, PME 0.26, PLE 0.39, AME–AME 0.25, AME–ALE 0.12, PME–PME 0.38, PME–PLE 0.48, AME–PME 0.41, ALE–PLE 0.40, CH AME 0.27, CH ALE 0.40. Spination: Palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1014; Fe: I–III 323, IV 331; Pa: I–IV 001; Ti: I–IV 2026; Mt: I–II 0 0 0 4, III 1014, IV 3036. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 7.9 (2.6, 0.9, 1.7, –, 2.7); I 21.0 (6.0, 2.4, 5.6, 5.2, 1.8); II 22.2 (6.6, 2.5, 6.1, 5.4, 1.6); III 18.4 (5.6, 1.9, 5.0, 4.3, 1.6); IV 20.5 (6.0, 1.8, 5.5, 5.4, 1.8). Leg formula: II-IV-I-III. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior, 4 posterior teeth and ca. 22 denticles.</p> <p>Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long, with short anterior bands and one slit sensillum on each side of the epigynal field. Lateral lobes fused. Lobal septum wide, forming a triangle. Fertilization ducts arising posterio-laterally. Membranous sac between fertilization ducts almost rectangular (Figs 20 A–B, 21A–B).</p> <p>Colouration in ethanol. Dorsal prosoma yellow-brown, posterior part covered by dark hairs. Fovea reddishbrown and radial furrows distinctly marked. Labium and gnathocoxae yellowish-brown, both with distal parts lighter. Sternum yellowish-brown. Chelicerae deep reddish-brown. Legs yellowish-brown with dark spots. Dorsal opisthosoma reddish-brown, covered by grey hairs, heart patch and muscle sigilla yellow, two thirds of opisthosoma with three pairs of black patches. Ventral opisthosoma yellow-brown (Figs 21 C–D).</p> <p>Distribution. China (Hunan) (Fig. 62).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187D4123CFFBC77EB01BCA10007ED	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhong, Yang;Jäger, Peter;Chen, Jian;Liu, Jie	Zhong, Yang, Jäger, Peter, Chen, Jian, Liu, Jie (2019): Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae). Zootaxa 4607 (1): 1-81, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1
03D187D4123CFFBB77EB0401A1000272.text	03D187D4123CFFBB77EB0401A1000272.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinopoda erromena Zhong & Jäger & Chen & Liu 2019	<div><p>Sinopoda erromena sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 22–23, 62</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: F449D89D-10CC-43D9-80CF-108C332EBFC2</p> <p>Type material. Holotype female: CHINA: Hunan Province: Yiyang City, Anhua County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.85&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.36" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.85/lat 28.36)">Liubuxi National Nature Reserve</a>, 28.36°N, 110.85°E, 522 m, native forest, 4 August 2015, J. Chen, J.Y. Li &amp; Y. Zhong leg. (CBEE).</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name is derived from the Greek word erromenus, meaning “wide and strong” referring to the strong anterior part of internal ducts.</p> <p>Diagnosis. See diagnosis under S. dehiscens sp. nov. (Figs 22 A–B, 23A–B).</p> <p>Description. Female (holotype): Measurements: PL 7.1, PW 6.0; AW 3.5; OL 8.4, OW 4.6. Eyes: AME 0.27, ALE 0.42, PME 0.29, PLE 0.42, AME–AME 0.26, AME–ALE 0.15, PME–PME 0.38, PME–PLE 0.57, AME–PME 0.38, ALE–PLE 0.41, CH AME 0.34, CH ALE 0.44. Spination: Palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1014; Fe: I–III 323, IV 331; Pa: I–IV 001; Ti: I–III 2026, IV 2126; Mt: I–II 0 0 0 4, III 1014, IV 3036. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 8.9 (2.9, 1.1, 1.9, –, 3.0); I 24.6 (6.9, 2.8, 6.7, 6.2, 2.0); II 26.9 (7.8, 3.0, 7.7, 6.4, 2.0); III 22.8 (6.8, 2.6, 6.2, 5.4, 1.8); IV 24.1 (7.1, 1.8, 6.4, 6.8, 2.0). Leg formula: II-IV-I-III. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior, 4 posterior teeth and ca. 22 denticles.</p> <p>Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long, with short anterior bands. Lobal septum wide, forming a triangle. Anterior part of internal duct system diverging. Fertilization ducts arising posterio-laterally. Membranous sac between fertilization ducts almost rectangular (Figs 22 A–B, 23A–B).</p> <p>Colouration in ethanol. Dorsal prosoma uniformly yellowish- to slightly reddish-brown covered by many setae, lateral margins dark, with short yellow submarginal transversal light band posteriorly. Fovea and radial furrows dis- tinctly marked. Labium and gnathocoxae yellowish-brown, both with distal parts lighter. Sternum yellowish-brown, with margin brown. Chelicerae deep reddish-brown. Legs yellowish-brown with dark spots. Dorsal opisthosoma reddish-brown, covered by grey hairs, heart patch and muscle impressions yellow, lateral field of opisthosoma with three pairs of black patches. Ventral opisthosoma uniformly reddish-brown (Figs 23 C–D).</p> <p>Distribution. China (Hunan) (Fig. 62).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187D4123CFFBB77EB0401A1000272	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhong, Yang;Jäger, Peter;Chen, Jian;Liu, Jie	Zhong, Yang, Jäger, Peter, Chen, Jian, Liu, Jie (2019): Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae). Zootaxa 4607 (1): 1-81, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1
03D187D41238FF8577EB062BA07C0722.text	03D187D41238FF8577EB062BA07C0722.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinopoda globosa Zhang, Zhang & Zhang 2015	<div><p>Sinopoda globosa Zhang, Zhang &amp; Zhang, 2015</p> <p>Figs 24–25, 62</p> <p>Sinopoda globosa Zhang et al., 2015: 65, figs 17–32 (Ƌ, holotype, China: Sichuan Province, Wolong Natural Reserve, 30º58’N, 103º15’E, 1200 m, near road, 19 July 2003, J.X. Zhang, deposited in MHBU, SP-SC-03-0025, not examined; ♀ paratype, same data, in MHBU SP-SC-03-0026, not examined).</p> <p>Material examined. CHINA: Guizhou Province: 1 female, Zunyi City, Daozhen County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.57&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.13" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.57/lat 29.13)">Dashahe National Nature Reserve</a>, 29.13°N, 107.57°E, 1385 m, native forest, 18 April 2016, Y. Zhong, H. Zhang &amp; Y. Zhu leg. (CBEE); 1 female, Guiyang City, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.61" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.8/lat 26.61)">Qingrengu Scenic Area</a>, 26.61°N, 106.80°E, 1011 m, on the rock, 24 April 2016, Y. Zhong, H. Zhang &amp; Y. Zhu leg. (CBEE). Henan Province: 5 males, 7 females, Nanyang City, Neixiang County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=111.93&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 111.93/lat 33.5)">Baotianman National Nature Reserve</a>, 33.50°N, 111.93°E, 1300 m, native forest, 27 April 2017, Y. Zhong &amp; Z.C. Li leg. (CBEE). Shaanxi Province: 1 male, 2 females, Hanzhong City, Lueyang County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.31&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.6" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.31/lat 33.6)">Wulongdong Scenic Area</a>, 33.60°N, 106.31°E, 1786 m, native forest, 1 June 2013, M. X. Liu &amp; X.W. Meng leg. (CBEE); 1 male, Hanzhong City, Mian County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.83&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.36" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.83/lat 33.36)">Yunwushan Scenic Area</a>, 33.36°N, 106.83°E, 1748 m, near road, 31 May 2013, M. X. Liu &amp; X.W. Meng leg. (CBEE); 5 males and 8 females (CBEE), 1 male and 1 female (SMF), Baoji City, Mei County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.87&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.05" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.87/lat 34.05)">Taibaishan Forest</a> Park, 34.05°N, 107.87°E, 1340 m, native forest, 11 May 2017, Y. Zhong &amp; Z.C. Li leg. (CBEE). Sichuan Province: 6 males, 8 females, Wenchuan County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.13&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.96" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.13/lat 30.96)">Wolong National Nature Reserve</a>, 30.96°N, 103.13°E, 1544 m, near road, 8 May 2016, Y. Zhong leg. (CBEE); 2 females, Tibetan Qiang Autonomous Prefecture of Ngawa, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.88&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=31.69" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.88/lat 31.69)">Maoxian Mountain Ecosystem Research Station</a>, 31.69°N, 103.88°E, 1851 m, near road, 24 April 2015, Z. S. Zhang &amp; G.Q. Huang leg. (CBEE); 1 female, Guangyuan City, Qingchuan County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.92&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=32.58" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.92/lat 32.58)">Xiyanggou Provincial Nature Reserve</a>, 32.58°N, 104.92°E, 1284 m, native forest, 4 May 2013, X. W. Meng, L. Zhao &amp; J. Yang leg. (CBEE); 4 males, 2 females, Guangyuan City, Qingchuan County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.85&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=32.63" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.85/lat 32.63)">Motianling Scenic Area</a>, 32.63°N, 104.85°E, 1826 m, native forest, 8 May 2013, X. W. Meng, L. Zhao &amp; J. Yang leg. (CBEE); 2 males, Tibetan Qiang Autonomous Prefecture of Ngawa, Jiuzhaigou County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.94&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.29" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.94/lat 33.29)">Zhangzha Town</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.94&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.29" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.94/lat 33.29)">Longkang Village</a>, 33.29°N, 103.94°E, 1918 m, near road, 25 September 2012, L.Y. Wang leg. (CBEE); 1 male, Guangyuan City, Qingchuan County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.92&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.58" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.92/lat 33.58)">Caijiaba Protection Stations</a>, 33.58°N, 104.92°E, 1266 m, near road, 5 May 2013, X. W. Meng, L. Zhao &amp; J. Yang leg. (CBEE); 1 male, 2 females, Chongzhou City, Anzihe Nature Reserve, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.22&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.8" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.22/lat 30.8)">Shaoyaogou Protection Stations</a>, 30.80°N, 103.22°E, 1544 m, near road, 27 August 2016, L. Y. Wang &amp; Z.S. Wu leg. (CBEE). Yunnan Province: 6 males, 1 female, Zhaotong City, Daguan County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.92&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.72" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.92/lat 27.72)">Huanglianhe Scenic Area</a>, 27.72°N, 103.92°E, 1558 m, native forest, 4 July 2016, Y. Zhong, Y. Zhu &amp; H. Zhang leg. (CBEE).</p> <p>Diagnosis. This species resembles S. ovata sp. nov. (Figs 43 A–E, 44A–D, 45A–B) in having the male palps with embolic apophysis medially bent, dRTA finger-shaped and female vulva with spermathecae bulging laterally, but can be separated by: 1. Male palp with embolic tip as long as embolic apophysis (distinctly shorter in S. ovata sp. nov.); 2. Female epigyne with lobal septum almost rectanglar (trapeziform in S. ovata sp. nov.).</p> <p>Description. For details see Zhang et al. (2015).</p> <p>Distribution. China (Guizhou, new province record; Henan, new province record; Shaanxi, new province record; Sichuan; Yunnan, new province record) (Fig. 62).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187D41238FF8577EB062BA07C0722	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhong, Yang;Jäger, Peter;Chen, Jian;Liu, Jie	Zhong, Yang, Jäger, Peter, Chen, Jian, Liu, Jie (2019): Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae). Zootaxa 4607 (1): 1-81, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1
03D187D41205FF8177EB0540A1F500B2.text	03D187D41205FF8177EB0540A1F500B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinopoda improcera Zhong & Jäger & Chen & Liu 2019	<div><p>Sinopoda improcera sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 26–28, 62</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 7D16F43A-FEE4-48FE-B214-A72F38 D08381</p> <p>Type material. Holotype male: CHINA: Yunnan Province: Tengchong County, Ruidian Town, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.42&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.38" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.42/lat 25.38)">Yunfengshan Scenic Area</a>, 25.38°N, 98.42°E, 1897 m, near road, 10 June 2014, Y. Zhong &amp; X.W. Cao leg. (CBEE) Paratypes: 1 male and 7 females (CBEE), 1 male and 1 female (SMF), with same data as holotype; 7 females, Tengchong County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.27&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.49" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.27/lat 25.49)">Houqiao Town</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.27&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.49" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.27/lat 25.49)">Danzha Village</a>, Langya Mountain, 25.49°N, 98.27°E, 2032 m, near road, 11 June 2014, Y. Zhong &amp; X.W. Cao leg. (CBEE).</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name is derived from the Latin adjective improcerus, - a, - um, meaning among others “nanoid” referring to the internal ducts being very small.</p> <p>Diagnosis. This new species resembles Sinopoda anguina Liu, Li &amp; Jäger, 2008 (Liu et al., 2008: figs 1A–G; Zhong et al., 2017: figs 3A–F, 4A–E) in having the embolus tip shorter than embolic apophysis and straight margins of lobal septum roughly forming a triangle in the median epigyne, but can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters: 1. Embolus tip with small hook-shaped apophysis in this new species, but not in S. anguina (blue arrow in Fig. 26B); 2. Embolic apophysis distally with distinct hook-shaped apophysis in ventral view (smaller in S. anguina); 3. Female epigyne with lobal septum moderately large, occupying about half epigyne in this new species, but signicantly large, occupying about two thirds of epigyne in S. anguina; 4. Vulva with internal duct system stout, wider than long in this new species, but longer than wide in S. anguina.</p> <p>Description. Male (holotype): Measurements: PL 6.4, PW 5.7; AW 2.7; OL 6.7, OW 3.9. Eyes: AME 0.35, ALE 0.44, PME 0.40, PLE 0.48, AME–AME 0.22, AME–ALE 0.06, PME–PME 0.27, PME–PLE 0.64, AME–PME 0.40, ALE–PLE 0.45, CH AME 0.18, CH ALE 0.25. Spination: Palp: 131, 101, 2121; Fe: I–III 323, IV 321; Pa: I–IV 101; Ti: I–III 2326, IV 2226; Mt: I–II 1014, III–IV 3036. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 10.8 (3.3, 1.4, 2.1, –, 4.0); I 36.9 (9.5, 3.1, 10.3, 10.9, 3.1); II 40.1 (10.2, 2.9, 11.6, 12.2, 3.2); III 30.5 (8.2, 2.3, 8.7, 8.8, 2.5); IV 33.3 (8.8, 2.2, 9.1, 10.2, 3.0). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior, 4 posterior teeth and ca. 16 denticles.</p> <p>Palp as in diagnosis. Cymbium distinctly longer than tibia. Embolus tip slightly shorter than embolic apophysis.</p> <p>Tegulum covering only small part of proximal embolus. Spermophor almost straight in ventral view. RTA arising distally to medially from tibia with distinct brush of stiff hairs, vRTA well developed, blunt in lateral view (Figs 26 A–C, 27A–D).</p> <p>Colouration in ethanol. Dorsal prosoma deep yellowish-brown, lateral margins dark, with yellow submarginal transversal light band posteriorly. Fovea and radial furrows distinctly marked. Labium and gnathocoxae yellowish-brown, both with distal parts brighter. Sternum yellowish-brown, with margin brown. Chelicerae deep reddishbrown. Legs yellowish-brown with dark spots. Dorsal opisthosoma reddish-brown, covered by gray hairs, lateral field of opisthosoma with three pairs of black patches. Ventral opisthosoma yellow-brown with irregular pattern (Figs 27 E–F).</p> <p>Female: Measurements: PL 7.1, PW 6.6;AW 3.8; OL 8.2, OW 4.7. Eyes:AME 0.37, ALE 0.50, PME 0.37, PLE 0.57, AME–AME 0.29, AME–ALE 0.12, PME–PME 0.47, PME–PLE 0.77, AME–PME 0.55, ALE–PLE 0.57, CH AME 0.21, CH ALE 0.28. Spination: Palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1014; Fe: I–III 323, IV 321; Pa: I–IV 101; Ti: I–II 2026, III–IV 2126; Mt: I–II 1014, III 2026, IV 3036. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 8.0 (2.5, 1.1, 1.7, –, 2.7); I 25.7 (7.0, 2.2, 7.6, 6.5, 2.4); II 28.5 (8.3, 2.9, 8.3, 7.0, 2.0); III 24.4 (7.3, 2.5, 6.7, 5.9, 2.0); IV 25.4 (7.4, 2.2, 7.0, 6.6, 2.2). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior, 4 posterior teeth and ca. 18 denticles.</p> <p>Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long, with short anterior bands. Lateral lobes fused, with median incision. Lobal septum wide. Internal duct system of posterior part strongly diverging. Glandular appendages almost laterad. Fertilization ducts arising posterioly. Membranous sac between fertilization ducts almost rectangular (Figs 26 D–E, 28A–B).</p> <p>Colouration in ethanol. As in males, but dorsal opisthosoma and ventral opisthosoma slightly brighter than in males (Figs 28 C–D).</p> <p>Distribution. China (Yunnan) (Fig. 62).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187D41205FF8177EB0540A1F500B2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhong, Yang;Jäger, Peter;Chen, Jian;Liu, Jie	Zhong, Yang, Jäger, Peter, Chen, Jian, Liu, Jie (2019): Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae). Zootaxa 4607 (1): 1-81, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1
03D187D41201FF8177EB02F0A1F50499.text	03D187D41201FF8177EB02F0A1F50499.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinopoda lata Zhong & Jäger & Chen & Liu 2019	<div><p>Sinopoda lata sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 29–30, 62</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: AC2780DE-8805-448D-9131-8990AB0B352E</p> <p>Type material. Holotype female: CHINA: Yunnan Province: Lincang City, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.17&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.91" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.17/lat 23.91)">Wulaoshan Forest</a> Park, 23.91°N, 100.17°E, 2362 m, native forest, 11 November 2015, Y. Zhong &amp; Y. Zhu leg. (CBEE). Paratypes: 2 females (CBEE), 1 female (SMF), with same data as holotype.</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name is derived from the Latin adjective latus, - a, - um, meaning “wide” referring to the wide posterior part of the lobal septum.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Females of this new species can be distinguished from all other Sinopoda spp. by the small glandular appendages located in the posterior part of vulva (Figs 29 A–B, 30A–B).</p> <p>Description. Female (holotype): Measurements: PL 6.3, PW 5.8; AW 3.4; OL 7.0, OW 4.5. Eyes: AME 0.31, ALE 0.45, PME 0.34, PLE 0.45, AME–AME 0.30, AME–ALE 0.12, PME–PME 0.42, PME–PLE 0.77, AME–PME 0.43, ALE–PLE 0.53, CH AME 0.20, CH ALE 0.29. Spination: Palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1014; Fe: I–III 323, IV 332; Pa: I–IV 001; Ti: I–IV 2026; Mt: I–II 1014, III–IV 3036. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 7.0 (1.6, 0.8, 1.7, –, 2.9); I 19.9 (5.6, 2.1, 5.6, 4.8, 1.8); II 21.7 (6.1, 2.1, 6.3, 5.4, 1.8); III 17.9 (5.4, 1.5, 5.1, 4.3, 1.6); IV 19.0 (5.4, 1.5, 4.9, 5.2, 2.0). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior, 4 posterior teeth and ca. 21 denticles.</p> <p>Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long. Lobal septum distinctly wide, anteriorly about 1/3, posteriorly more than 1/2 of epigynal width. Internal ducts running along the median line. Glandular appendages as wide as posterior parts of spermathecae. Fertilization ducts arising posterio-laterally (Figs 29 A–B, 30A–B).</p> <p>Colouration in ethanol. Dorsal prosoma yellowish-brown, almost entirely covered by reddish-brown setae, lateral margins dark, with two pairs of light patches and yellow submarginal transversal light band posteriorly. Fovea and radial furrows indistinct. Labium and gnathocoxae yellowish-brown, both with distal parts lighter. Sternum yellowish-brown, with submarginal darker oval. Chelicerae deep reddish-brown. Legs yellowish-brown with dark spots. Dorsal opisthosoma reddish-brown, covered by grey setae. Ventral opisthosoma yellow-brown, covered by grey setae (Figs 30 C–D).</p> <p>Distribution. China (Yunnan) (Fig. 62).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187D41201FF8177EB02F0A1F50499	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhong, Yang;Jäger, Peter;Chen, Jian;Liu, Jie	Zhong, Yang, Jäger, Peter, Chen, Jian, Liu, Jie (2019): Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae). Zootaxa 4607 (1): 1-81, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1
03D187D4120FFF8B77EB07DEA10302BA.text	03D187D4120FFF8B77EB07DEA10302BA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinopoda liui Zhong, Cao & Liu 2017	<div><p>Sinopoda liui Zhong, Cao &amp; Liu, 2017</p> <p>Figs 31–33, 62</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 75A2498B-12B3-4028-9AAF-777077 B23711</p> <p>Sinopoda liui Zhong et al., 2017: 160, figs 5C–D, 6C–D, 15C–D (♀, holotype, China: Fujian Province, Longxishan National Nature Reserve, 26.40°N, 117.22°E, 985 m, native forest, 18 July 2013, Y. Zhong &amp; X.W. Cao, deposited in CBEE, examined; 10 ♀, paratypes, same date, in CBEE, examined).</p> <p>Additional material examined. 4 males and 6 females (CBEE), 1 male and 1 female (SMF), same locality as holotype, 28 July 2018, Y. Zhong leg.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Males of this species resemble those of S. tengchongensis Fu &amp; Zhu, 2008 (Fu &amp; Zhu 2008: figs 2–5) in having the embolus tip distinctly shorter than the embolic apophysis and the spermophor distinctly curved in ventral view, but are distinguished from the latter by the following characters: 1. Inner margin of dRTA distinctly curved in ventral view (almost straight in S. tengchongensis); 2. RTA extending moderately to the retrolateral side (extending and bulging strongly to the retrolateral side in S. tengchongensis); 3. Tegulum covering proximal part of embolus (not in S. tengchongensis); 4. Embolus distally leaf-shaped in ventral view (slender in S. tengchongensis). Females of S. liui are similar to those of S. aequalis sp. nov. (Figs 4 D–E, 6A–B) in having sutured lateral lobes with two slight humps posteriorly and a moderately wide lobal septum anteriorly, but can be separated by: vulva with glandular appendages wider than posterior parts of spermathecae, with distal ends slightly curved (as wide as, not curved in S. aequalis).</p> <p>Description. Male: Measurements: PL 5.8, PW 5.2; AW 2.6; OL 6.0, OW 3.3. Eyes: AME 0.22, ALE 0.34, PME 0.24, PLE 0.41, AME–AME 0.21, AME–ALE 0.10, PME–PME 0.32, PME–PLE 0.56, AME–PME 0.40, ALE–PLE 0.43, CH AME 0.15, CH ALE 0.21. Spination: Palp: 131, 101, 1021; Fe: I–III 323, IV 331; Pa: I–IV 101; Ti: I–IV 2326; Mt: I–II 2024, III–IV 3036. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 10.2 (3.7, 1.6, 1.6, –, 3.3); I 27.0 (7.0, 2.4, 7.5, 7.7, 2.4); II 30.2 (8.3, 2.5, 8.3, 8.4, 2.7); III 21.3 (6.0, 2.1, 5.7, 5.7, 1.8); IV 23.9 (6.6, 2.0, 6.4, 6.9, 2.0). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior, 4 posterior teeth and ca. 21 denticles.</p> <p>Palp as in diagnosis. Cymbium distinctly longer than tibia. Embolus arising from tegulum at 7:30 to 8-o’clockposition, with embolic tip distinctly shorter than embolic apophysis. Tegulum partly covering proximal part of embolus. RTA originating medially to proximally from tibia (Figs 31 A–C, 32A–D).</p> <p>Colouration in ethanol. Dorsal prosoma yellowish-brown, with two dark lateral bands with serrated inner and outer margin, lateral margins dark, with yellow submarginal transversal light band posteriorly. Labium and gnathocoxae yellowish-brown, both with distal parts brighter. Sternum yellowish-brown, with margin brown. Chelicerae deep reddish-brown. Legs yellowish-brown with dark spots. Dorsal opisthosoma reddish-brown, covered by gray hairs, lateral field of opisthosoma with three pairs of black patches. Ventral opisthosoma brown with irregular pattern (Figs 32 E–F).</p> <p>Redescription: Female: epigynal field wider than long, with short anterior bands and one slit sensillum on each side close to the epigynal field. Glandular appendages with swollen ends. Posterior parts of spermathecae small, fertilization ducts arising posterio-laterally (Figs 33 A–B). Further details and measurements see Zhong et al. (2017).</p> <p>Distribution. China (Fujian) (Fig. 62).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187D4120FFF8B77EB07DEA10302BA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhong, Yang;Jäger, Peter;Chen, Jian;Liu, Jie	Zhong, Yang, Jäger, Peter, Chen, Jian, Liu, Jie (2019): Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae). Zootaxa 4607 (1): 1-81, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1
03D187D4120BFF8877EB00F8A09904C8.text	03D187D4120BFF8877EB00F8A09904C8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinopoda longiducta Zhang, Zhang & Zhang 2015	<div><p>Sinopoda longiducta Zhang, Zhang &amp; Zhang, 2015</p> <p>Figs 34–36, 62</p> <p>Sinopoda longiducta Zhang et al., 2015: 69, figs 33–37, 42–45 (Ƌ, holotype, China: Sichuan Province, Fengtongzhai Natural Reserve, 30º25’N, 102º50’E, 970 m, evergreen broad-leaf forest, 29 June 2012, M.X. Liu, deposited in MHBU, SP-SC- 12-0601, not examined; 6Ƌ, paratypes, same data, in SWUC SP-SC-12-0603-0610, examined; not female = S. yaanensis sp. nov.).</p> <p>Remarks. A series of field collections in Sichuan and Yunnan provinces were carried out by the colleagues of Hubei University in 2016. 19 male and 17 female specimens were collected in these field exploratories, among which several pairs were captured during mating. Later, the males were identified as S. longiducta in the lab, but the females were not the same as the ones described by Zhang et al. 2015. Here, we provide the true female of S. longiducta and transfer the presumed female of S. longiducta to S. yaanensis sp. nov. in this paper.</p> <p>Material examined. CHINA: Sichuan Province: 11 males and 6 females (CBEE), 1 male and 2 females (SMF), Yaan City, Baoxing County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.88&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.57" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.88/lat 30.57)">Fengtongzhai National Nature Reserve</a>, 30.57°N, 102.88°E, 1063 m, native forest, 5 May 2016, Y. Zhong, H. Zhang &amp; Y. Zhu leg. (CBEE); 7 males, 4 females, Yaan City, Yingjing County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.9&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.61" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.9/lat 29.61)">Longcanggou National Nature Reserve</a>, 29.61°N, 102.90°E, 1581 m, native forest, 4 May 2016, Y. Zhong, H. Zhang &amp; Y. Zhu leg. (CBEE). Yunnan Province: 6 females, Zhaotong City, Daguan County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.92&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.72" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.92/lat 27.72)">Huanglianhe Scenic Area</a>, 27.72°N, 103.92°E, 1558 m, native forest, 4 July 2016, Y. Zhong, Y. Zhu &amp; H. Zhang leg. (CBEE).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Males of this species resemble those of S. globosa Zhang, Zhang &amp; Zhang, 2015 (Zhang et al. 2015: figs 19–21, 26–29) and S. triangula Liu, Li &amp; Jäger, 2008 (Liu et al. 2008: figs 7A–C) in having the triangular projection at the subdistal embolus and dRTA slender, with tip finger-shaped in ventral view, but differ from S. globosa and S. triangula by: spermophor almost straight, both embolic tip and distal embolic apophysis more slender (35A–D). Females of this species are similar to those of S. dehiscens (Figs 20 A–B, 21A–B) and S. erromena (Figs 22 A–B, 23A–B) in having massive lateral lobes and a moderately wide lobal septum anteriorly, but it can be distinguished from those species by the long and slender internal duct system (shorter and stouter in S. dehiscens and S. erromena) (Figs 34 A–B, 36A–B).</p> <p>Redescription. Male: embolus arising from tegulum at 7 to 8-o’clock-position in ventral view. Tegulum covering proximal part of embolus. RTA arising distally from tibia with distinct brush of stiff hairs (35A–D). Further details and measurements see Zhang et al. (2015).</p> <p>Female: Measurements: PL 5.8, PW 5.3;AW 3.0; OL 7.1, OW 4.3. Eyes:AME 0.21, ALE 0.35, PME 0.25, PLE 0.35, AME–AME 0.23, AME–ALE 0.12, PME–PME 0.36, PME–PLE 0.49, AME–PME 0.45, ALE–PLE 0.49, CH AME 0.22, CH ALE 0.30. Spination: Palp: 141, 101, 2121, 2112; Fe: I–III 323, IV 331; Pa: I–IV 000; Ti: I–II 2026, III–IV 2226; Mt: I–II 1014, III–IV 3036. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 7.5 (2.4, 1.1, 1.7, –, 2.3); I 20.5 (6.2, 2.3, 5.8, 4.7, 1.5); II 22.7 (6.9, 2.6, 6.4, 5.1, 1.7); III 19.0 (5.9, 2.1, 5.2, 4.3, 1.5); IV 21.4 (6.4, 2.1, 5.5, 5.6, 1.8). Leg formula: II-IV-I-III. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior, 4 posterior teeth and ca. 38 denticles.</p> <p>Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long, with long anterior bands and one slit sensillum on the left side separated from epigynal field by two of its diametres. Lateral lobes fused with ca. 15 fusion bubbles along median line in posterior half. Glandular appendages distinctly narrower than posterior parts of spermathecae. Fertilization ducts arising posterioly (Figs 34 A–B, 36A–B).</p> <p>Colouration in ethanol. Dorsal prosoma yellowish-brown, covered almost entirely by black hairs, except for a yellow X-shaped patch along fovea and some small spots laterally, with yellow submarginal transversal light band posteriorly. Fovea and radial furrows distinctly marked. Labium and gnathocoxae yellowish-brown, both with distal parts lighter. Sternum yellowish-brown. Chelicerae deep reddish-brown. Legs light brown with dark spots. Dorsal opisthosoma brown, covered by grey setae, posterior half of opisthosoma with three pairs of black patches. Ventral opisthosoma greyish-brown covered by short dark-grey setae, darker in front of spinnerets, laterally with irregular patches (Figs 36 C–D).</p> <p>Distribution. China (Sichuan; Yunnan, new province record) (Fig. 62).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187D4120BFF8877EB00F8A09904C8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhong, Yang;Jäger, Peter;Chen, Jian;Liu, Jie	Zhong, Yang, Jäger, Peter, Chen, Jian, Liu, Jie (2019): Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae). Zootaxa 4607 (1): 1-81, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1
03D187D41217FF9477EB01BCA6550696.text	03D187D41217FF9477EB01BCA6550696.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinopoda longshan Yin, Peng, Yan & Bao 2000	<div><p>Sinopoda longshan Yin, Peng, Yan &amp; Bao, 2000</p> <p>Figs 37–39, 62</p> <p>Sinopoda longshan Yin et al., 2000: 98, Figs 1–3 (♀, holotype, China: Hunan Province, Mt. Longshan 27°45’N, 105°54’E, 8 September 1995, H.M. Yan, deposited in HNU, examined). Sinopoda longshan Yin, Peng, Yan &amp; Bao, 2000. Liu et al. 2008: 8, figs 4A–B; Yin et al. 2012: 1240, figs 665a–c.</p> <p>Material examined. CHINA: Guizhou Province: 3 males and 2 females (CBEE), 1 male and 1 female (SMF), Tongren City, Jiangkou County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.74&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.9" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.74/lat 27.9)">Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve</a>, 27.90°N, 108.74°E, 693 m, native forest, 23 April 2016, Y. Zhong, Y. Zhu &amp; H. Zhang leg.; 2 males, 1 female, Tongren City, Yanhe Tujia Autonomous County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.21&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.79" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.21/lat 28.79)">Mayanghe National Nature Reserve</a>, 28.79°N, 108.21°E, 663 m, native forest, 20 April 2016, Y. Zhong, Y. Zhu &amp; H. Zhang leg. (CBEE). Hubei Province: 1 female, Enshi Tujia and <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.43&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=31.03" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.43/lat 31.03)">Miao Autonomous Prefecture</a>, Badong County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.43&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=31.03" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.43/lat 31.03)">Wuyuan Cave Scenic Area</a>, 31.03°N, 110.43°E, on the rock, 16 August 2013, J. Chen, J. Liu, J.Y. Li, Y. Luo &amp; X. Gao leg. (CBEE); 1 female, Enshi Tujia and <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.09&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.04" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.09/lat 30.04)">Miao Autonomous Prefecture</a>, Hefeng County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.09&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.04" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.09/lat 30.04)">Liangfeng Village</a>, 30.04°N, 110.09°E, 911 m, near road, 19 August 2016, J. Chen, Y. Zhao &amp; Q. Zhang leg. (CBEE); 1 female, Enshi Tujia and <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.71&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.97" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.71/lat 29.97)">Miao Autonomous Prefecture</a>, Xuanen County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.71&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.97" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.71/lat 29.97)">Qizimei National Nature Reserve</a>, 29.97°N, 109.71°E, 880 m, native forest, 24 August 2016, J. Chen, Y. Zhao &amp; Q. Zhang leg. (CBEE). Hunan Province: 1 female, Huaihua City, Ruanling County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.44&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.88" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.44/lat 28.88)">Jiemuxi National Nature Reserve</a>, 28.88°N, 110.44°E, 431 m, native forest, 22 August 2015, J. Chen, J.Y. Li &amp; Y. Zhong leg. (CBEE); 1 male and 1 female (CBEE), 1 female (SMF), Zhangjiajie City, Wulingyuan Forest park, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.34&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.41" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.34/lat 29.41)">Huangshizhai Scenic Area</a>, 29.41°N, 110.34°E, 600 m, native forest, 18 June 2015, Y. Zhong &amp; Y. Zhu leg.; 1 male, Huaihua City, Ruanling County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.41&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.83" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.41/lat 28.83)">Chenjiaxi Village</a>, 28.83°N, 110.41°E, 504 m, near road, 24 June 2017, Y. Zhong &amp; Y. Zhu leg. (CBEE); 6 males, 10 females, Zhangjiajie City, Wulingyuan Forest park, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.49&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.36" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.49/lat 29.36)">Tianzishan Scenic Area</a>, 29.36°N, 110.49°E, 420 m, native forest, 17 June 2017, Y. Zhong &amp; Y. Zhu leg. (CBEE).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Males of S. longshan resemble those of S. nuda Liu, Li &amp; Jäger, 2008 (Liu et al. 2008: figs 5A–D) in lacking an embolic apophysis and the embolus base undulating and broader than its tip, but can be separated by: 1. Palp with tegulum partly covering proximal part of embolus (not in S. nuda); 2. Palp with RTA without distinct brush of stiff hairs (conversely in S. nuda). Females of this species can be distinguished from other Sinopoda species by the unique posterior margin of epigyne, which is distinctly bilobate with sharp indentation (Figs 39 A–B).</p> <p>Description. Male: Measurements: PL 5.8, PW 5.4; AW 2.3; OL 5.9, OW 3.3. Eyes: AME 0.23, ALE 0.36, PME 0.27, PLE 0.40, AME–AME 0.18, AME–ALE 0.06, PME–PME 0.22, PME–PLE 0.43, AME–PME 0.36, ALE–PLE 0.43, CH AME 0.25, CH ALE 0.30. Spination: Palp: 131, 101, 1021; Fe: I–III 323, IV 331; Pa: I–III 101, IV 000; Ti: I–III 2326, IV 2226; Mt: I–II 1014, III–IV 3036. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 10.1 (3.7, 1.6, 2.3, –, 2.5); I 26.9 (5.4, 3.0, 8.6, 7.6, 2.3); II 29.1 (7.1, 3.2, 9.4, 7.5, 1.9); III 24.0 (5.4, 2.8, 6.7, 6.8, 2.3); IV 27.9 (7.9, 2.7, 7.1, 7.6, 2.6). Leg formula: II-IV-I-III. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior, 4 posterior teeth and ca. 21 denticles.</p> <p>Palp as in diagnosis. Cymbium nearly as long as tibia. Embolus arising from tegulum at a 6-o’clock-position in ventral view, with filiform tip. Sperm duct slightly curved in proximal part. RTA arising distally from tibia. Tip of dRTA hook-shaped, vRTA rectangular in ventral view (Figs 37 A–C, 38A–D).</p> <p>Colouration in ethanol. Dorsal prosoma pale yellow, with two dark lateral bands with serrated inner and outer margin. Fovea and radial furrows distinctly marked. Median field of prosoma with a reddish-brown median line from fovea to posterior eye row and two small dots in front of the fovea. Labium and gnathocoxae pale yellowish, both with distal parts lighter. Sternum pale yellowish. Chelicerae yellow-brown, with longitudinal bands frontally. Legs pale yellowish with dark spots. Dorsal opisthosoma brown, covered by gray hairs, with three dark spots laterally, in posterior half with dark transversal band above spinnerets. Ventral opisthosoma deep yellowish-brown, without pattern (Figs 38 E–F).</p> <p>Redescription. Female: epigynal field wider than long, with narrow anterior bands and one slit sensillum on each side of the epigynal field. Internal ducts running parallel along the median line, diverging strongly posteriorly. Glandular appendages distinctly narrower than posterior parts of spermathecae. Fertilization ducts arising posteriolaterally (Figs 39 A–B). Further details and measurements see Yin et al. (2000).</p> <p>Distribution. China (Guizhou, new province record; Hubei, new province record; Hunan) (Fig. 62).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187D41217FF9477EB01BCA6550696	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhong, Yang;Jäger, Peter;Chen, Jian;Liu, Jie	Zhong, Yang, Jäger, Peter, Chen, Jian, Liu, Jie (2019): Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae). Zootaxa 4607 (1): 1-81, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1
03D187D41214FF9077EB04D4A19A07B6.text	03D187D41214FF9077EB04D4A19A07B6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinopoda luyui Zhong & Jäger & Chen & Liu 2019	<div><p>Sinopoda luyui sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 40–42, 62</p> <p>Type material. Holotype male: CHINA: Sichuan Province: Guangyuan City, Qingchuan County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=105.44&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=32.78" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 105.44/lat 32.78)">Yaodu Town</a>, 32.78°N, 105.44°E, 632 m, near road, 1 June 2013, L.Y. Wang &amp; X.K. Jiang leg. (CBEE). Paratypes: 1 male and 3 females (CBEE), 1 male and 1 female (SMF) with same data as holotype. Gansu Province: 2 females, Longnan City, Wen County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.82&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=32.79" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.82/lat 32.79)">Liujiaping Town</a>, 32.79°N, 104.82°E, 1224 m, near road, 31 May 2013, L. Y. Wang &amp; X.K. Jiang leg. (CBEE).</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name is dedicated to Mr Luyu Wang (SWUC) for his kind instructions on our Sparassidae collection; name in genitive case.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Males of this new species resemble those of S. aequalis sp. nov. (Figs 4 A–C, 4A–D) and S. apiculiformis sp. nov. (Figs 7 A–C, 8A–D) in having a general similar palpal conformation, especially the embolus tip being as long as embolic apophysis and the tegulum covering the proximal part of embolus. Males can be distinguished from S. aequalis sp. nov. and S. apiculiformis sp. nov. by vRTA being more than half as long as dRTA</p> <p>(slightly shorter in S. aequalis, three times shorter in S. apiculiformis) (Figs 40 A–C, 41A–D). Females are similar to those of S. brevis sp. nov. (Figs 10 D–E, 12A–B) in having a narrow lobal septum and horizontal anterio-lateral margins of lateral lobes, but can be separated by: 1. Epigyne with posterior margin of epigyne almost straight (distinctly bilobate in S. brevis); 2. Vulva with glandular appendages as wide as posterior parts of spermathecae (slightly narrower in S. brevis) (Figs 40 A–E, 41A–D, 42A–B).</p> <p>Description. Male (holotype): Measurements: PL 6.4, PW 6.2; AW 3.3; OL 8.1, OW 4.5. Eyes: AME 0.27, ALE 0.50, PME 0.38, PLE 0.53, AME–AME 0.17, AME–ALE 0.09, PME–PME 0.29, PME–PLE 0.68, AME–PME 0.50, ALE–PLE 0.47, CH AME 0.18, CH ALE 0.21. Spination: Palp: 131, 101, 2121; Fe: I–III 323, IV 331; Pa: I–IV 101; Ti: I–IV 2326; Mt: I 1014, II 2014, III–IV 3036. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 10.5 (4.0, 1.5, 1.8, –, 3.2); I 34.4 (8.8, 2.4, 10.3, 10.0, 2.9); II 38.9 (10.3, 3.0, 11.4, 11.0, 3.2); III 29.0 (8.2, 2.6, 8.1, 7.7, 2.4); IV 31.5 (8.6, 2.4, 8.7, 9.1, 2.7). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior, and 4 posterior teeth and with ca. 35 denticles.</p> <p>Palp as in diagnosis. Cymbium longer than tibia. Embolus arising from tegulum at 7-o’clock-position in ventral view, with embolic tip as long as embolic apophysis. Tegulum covering proximal part of embolus. RTA arising medially to proximally from tibia. vRTA well developed, trapezoid in retrolateral view (Figs 40 A–C, 41A–D).</p> <p>Colouration in ethanol. Dorsal prosoma almost uniformly yellowish-brown, with dark transversal band posterior to fovea. Fovea and radial furrows distinctly marked. Labium and gnathocoxae yellowish-brown, both with distal parts lighter. Sternum yellowish-brown. Chelicerae deep reddish-brown. Legs yellowish-brown with dark spots. Dorsal opisthosoma yellowish-brown without distinct pattern. Ventral opisthosoma yellowish-brown (Figs 41 E–F).</p> <p>Female: Measurements: PL 8.9, PW 7.6; AW 4.3; OL 10.0, OW 6.0. Eyes: AME 0.34, ALE 0.58, PME 0.44, PLE 0.63, AME–AME 0.34, AME–ALE 0.13, PME–PME 0.50, PME–PLE 0.68, AME–PME 0.66, ALE–PLE 0.63, CH AME 0.31, CH ALE 0.36. Spination: Palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1014; Fe: I–III 323, IV 331; Pa: I–IV 101; Ti: I–III 2026, IV 2326; Mt: I–II 1014, III–IV 3036. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 11.8 (3.4, 1.3, 2.8, –, 4.3); I 38.4 (10.5, 3.8, 11.1, 9.9, 3.1); II 40.5 (11.5, 3.9, 12.0, 10.7, 3.1); III 33.2 (10.1, 2.7, 9.5, 8.2, 2.7); IV 36.1 (10.3, 2.6, 10.2, 9.9, 3.1). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior, 4 posterior teeth and ca. 33 denticles.</p> <p>Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long, with relatively long anterior bands and one slit sensillum on each side of the epigynal field. Internal ducts running only shortly parallel along the median line, anteriorly and posteriorly strongly diverging. Fertilization ducts arising posterio-laterally (Figs 40 D–E, 42A–B).</p> <p>Colouration in ethanol. As in males (Figs 42 C–D).</p> <p>Distribution. China (Sichuan; Gansu) (Fig. 62).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187D41214FF9077EB04D4A19A07B6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhong, Yang;Jäger, Peter;Chen, Jian;Liu, Jie	Zhong, Yang, Jäger, Peter, Chen, Jian, Liu, Jie (2019): Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae). Zootaxa 4607 (1): 1-81, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1
03D187D41210FF9C77EB05F4A1CE02CE.text	03D187D41210FF9C77EB05F4A1CE02CE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinopoda ovata Zhong & Jäger & Chen & Liu 2019	<div><p>Sinopoda ovata sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 43–45, 62</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: C3C953A3-6EF9-4248-96F2-8CA2035EF25F</p> <p>Type material. Holotype male: CHINA: Chongqing City: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.63&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.04" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.63/lat 30.04)">Jindaoxia Scenic Area</a>, 30.04°N, 106.63°E, native forest, L.Y. Wang leg. (CBEE). Paratypes: 1 female, with same data as holotype (CBEE); 1 male, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.27&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.89" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.27/lat 28.89)">Jiangjin District</a>, Dayuandong Scenic Area, 28.89°N, 106.27°E, native forest, 16 July 2011, Z.S. Zhang leg. (CBEE).</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name is derived from the Latin adjective ovatus, - a, - um, meaning “oval” referring to the shape of oval posterior parts of spermathecae.</p> <p>Diagnosis. This new species resembles Sinopoda triangula Liu, Li &amp; Jäger, 2008 (Liu et al. 2008: figs 7A–H) and S. yaanensis sp. nov. (Figs 56 A–C, 57A–D, 58A–B) in having the distal embolus with triangular apophysis, stout vRTA and spermathecae bulging laterally. The male differs from S. yaanensis by: palp with embolic tip distinctly shorter than embolic apophysis (with same length in S. yaanensis); from S. triangula by: palp with dRTA slender, pointed distally (blunt in S. triangula). Female differs from S. triangula by: epigyne with lobal septum moderately wide (narrower in S. triangula); from S. yaanensis sp. nov. by: vulva with ends of glandular appendages narrow (distinctly swollen in S. yaanensis sp. nov.).</p> <p>Description. Male (holotype): Measurements: PL 4.2, PW 4.0; AW 2.1; OL 4.9, OW 2.6. Eyes: AME 0.19, ALE 0.28, PME 0.20, PLE 0.28, AME–AME 0.12, AME–ALE 0.07, PME–PME 0.19, PME–PLE 0.41, AME–PME 0.26, ALE–PLE 0.26, CH AME 0.20, CH ALE 0.24. Spination: Palp: 131, 101, 2121; Fe: I–III 323, IV 331; Pa: I–IV 101; Ti: I–IV 2326; Mt: I–II 1014, III 2026, IV 3036. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 7.1 (2.4, 0.9, 1.3, –, 2.5); I 24.8 (6.5, 1.8, 7.2, 6.9, 2.4); II 27.1 (7.3, 1.8, 8.0, 7.5, 2.5); III 20.5 (5.5, 1.6, 5.9, 5.6, 1.9); IV 23.3 (6.3, 1.4, 6.6, 6.7, 2.3). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior, 4 posterior teeth and ca. 22 denticles.</p> <p>Palp as in diagnosis. Cymbium distinctly longer than tibia. Embolus arising from tegulum at 6-o’clock-position. Tegulum partly covering proximal part of embolus. RTA arising distally from tibia, dRTA slender and finger-shaped. Base of RTA with a distinct brush of stiff setae (Figs 43 A–C, 44A–D).</p> <p>Colouration in ethanol. Dorsal prosoma uniformly yellowish-brown. Fovea distinctly and radial furrows slightly marked. Labium, gnathocoxae and Sternum yellowish-brown. Chelicerae deep yellowish-brown. Legs yellowish-brown. Dorsal opisthosoma greyish- to yellowish-brown, covered by grey hairs. Ventral opisthosoma greyish- to yellowish-brown (Figs 44 E–F).</p> <p>Female: Measurements: PL 5.2, PW 4.6; AW 2.2; OL 8.1, OW 5.0. Eyes:AME 0.21, ALE 0.31, PME 0.21, PLE 0.30, AME–AME 0.21, AME–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.24, PME–PLE 0.49, AME–PME 0.28, ALE–PLE 0.30, CH AME 0.25, CH ALE 0.30. Spination: Palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1014; Fe: II–III 323, IV 331; Pa: II–IV 101; Ti: II 2126, III 2226, IV 2326; Mt: II 1014, III 2026, IV 3036. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 9.1 (2.2, 1.0, 1.7, –, 2.6); I lacking; II 29.4 (6.8, 2.1, 7.2, 6.1, 2.2); III 25.1 (6.0, 1.9, 5.8, 5.2, 1.9); IV 27.0 (6.2, 1.4, 6.4, 6.4, 2.2). Leg formula: II-IV-III. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior, 4 posterior teeth and ca. 33 denticles.</p> <p>Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long, with narrow anterior bands and one slit sensillum on each side of the epigynal field. Lateral lobes fused, with median incision. Internal ducts running along the median line. Anterior width of internal duct system slightly narrower than posterior width (Figs 43 D–E, 45A–B).</p> <p>Colouration in ethanol. As in males (Figs 45 C–D).</p> <p>Distribution. China (Chongqing) (Fig. 62).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187D41210FF9C77EB05F4A1CE02CE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhong, Yang;Jäger, Peter;Chen, Jian;Liu, Jie	Zhong, Yang, Jäger, Peter, Chen, Jian, Liu, Jie (2019): Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae). Zootaxa 4607 (1): 1-81, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1
03D187D4121CFFE777EB036CA1F50176.text	03D187D4121CFFE777EB036CA1F50176.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinopoda pengi Song & Zhu 1999	<div><p>Sinopoda pengi Song &amp; Zhu, 1999</p> <p>Figs 46–49, 62</p> <p>Heteropoda minschana Schenkel, 1936. Peng et al., 1996: 57, figs 5–6 (Ƌ, female = misidentified).</p> <p>Sinopoda pengi Song &amp; Zhu, 1999. Song et al. 1999: 469, fig. 270N (redescription of male, not female = Heteropoda venatoria). Ƌ, holotype, China: Xinjiang Uygur Autonomorus Region, 8 August 1988, H.M. Yan, deposited in HNU, not examined; Ƌ, paratype, China: Kunming Province, Xishan Scenic Area, 24 October 1988, J.F. Wang, deposited in HNU, examined).</p> <p>Additional material examined. CHINA: Yunnan Province: 5 males, 12 females, Kunming City, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.62&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.99" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.62/lat 24.99)">Xishan Scenic Area</a>, 24.99°N, 102.62°E, 2056 m, near road, 21 August 2013 and 13 May 2014, Y. Zhong &amp; X.W. Cao leg. (CBEE); 2 males, 1 female, Chuxiong City, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.42&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.0" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.42/lat 25.0)">Zhixishan Scenic Area</a>, 25.00°N, 101.42°E, 2457 m, native forest, 22 August 2013 and 15 May 2014, Y. Zhong &amp; X.W. Cao leg. (CBEE); 2 males and 1 female (CBEE), 1 male and 1 female (SMF), Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yongping County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.53&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.45" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.53/lat 25.45)">Tianshenmiao Scenic Area</a>, 25.45°N, 99.53°E, near road, 30 August 2013, Y. Zhong &amp; X.W. Cao leg.; 6 males, 11 females, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.2&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.61" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.2/lat 25.61)">Baolin Temple</a>, 25.61°N, 100.20°E, 867 m, near road, 28 August 2013, Y. Zhong &amp; X.W. Cao leg. (CBEE); 2 males, Yuxi City, Eshan County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.4&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.17" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.4/lat 24.17)">Linjiang Park</a>, 24.17°N, 102.40°E, 1570 m, near road, 6 May 2014, X. K. Jiang &amp; T. Lu leg. (CBEE); 1 male, 1 female, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.14&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.69" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.14/lat 25.69)">Cangshan Scenic Area</a>, 25.69°N, 100.14°E, 2428 m, native forest, 16 May 2014, Y. Zhong &amp; X.W. Cao leg. (CBEE); 4 males, 4 females, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Eryuan County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.94&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.11" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.94/lat 26.11)">Yueling Mountain</a>, 26.11°N, 99.94°E, 2187 m, near road, 18 May 2014, Y. Zhong &amp; X.W. Cao leg. (CBEE); 3 males, 3 females, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Jianchuan County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.89&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.54" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.89/lat 26.54)">Qianshishan Scenic Area</a>, 26.54°N, 99.89°E, 2320 m, native forest, 19 May 2014, Y. Zhong &amp; X.W. Cao leg. (CBEE); 2 females, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.35&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.18" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.35/lat 25.18)">Weibaoshan Forest</a> Park, 25.18°N, 100.35°E, 2445 m, native forest, 15 November 2015, Y. Zhong &amp; Y. Zhu leg. (CBEE); 3 males, Zhaotong City, Daguan County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.92&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.73" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.92/lat 27.73)">Huanglianhe Scenic Area</a>, 27.73°N, 103.92°E, 1558 m, native forest, 10 April 2016, Y. Zhong, Y. Zhu &amp; H. Zhang leg. (CBEE).</p> <p>Diagnosis. This species resembles S. aequalis sp. nov. (Figs 4 A–E, 5A–D, 6A–B), but can be separated by: 1. Male palp with dRTA narrower, its margins undulating (slightly wider, margins smooth in S. aequalis); 2. Female vulva with glandular appendages distinctly wider than posterior parts of spermathecae (about same width in S. pengi). Male of S. pengi also resembles that of S. apiculiformis sp. nov. (Figs 7 A–C, 8A–D) in having ageneral similar palpal conformation, especially the embolus tip being as long as and parallel to the embolic apophysis, but it can be distinguished from S. apiculiformis by: dRTA as two times as long as vRTA in retrolateral view (three times in S. apiculiformis); cymbium distinctly longer than tibia (slightly longer in S. apiculiformis).</p> <p>Description. Male: Measurements: PL 7.3, PW 6.7; AW 3.0; OL 8.5, OW 4.8. Eyes: AME 0.29, ALE 0.50, PME 0.31, PLE 0.59, AME–AME 0.23, AME–ALE 0.07, PME–PME 0.36, PME–PLE 0.57, AME–PME 0.52, ALE–PLE 0.51, CH AME 0.20, CH ALE 0.24. Spination: Palp: 131, 101, 1011; Fe: I–III 323, IV 331; Pa: I–IV 101; Ti: I–II 2326, III–IV 2226; Mt: I–II 1014, III–IV 2026. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 10.3 (3.3, 1.5, 1.9, –, 3.6); I 31.8 (7.9, 3.6, 8.9, 8.5, 2.9); II 36.0 (9.7, 4.0, 10.0, 9.9, 2.4); III 29.3 (8.2, 3.5, 7.8, 7.4, 2.4); IV 31.2 (8.5, 3.3, 8.4, 8.2, 2.8). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior, 4 posterior teeth and ca. 34 denticles.</p> <p>Palp as in diagnosis. Cymbium distinctly longer than tibia. Embolus arising from tegulum at a 8-o’clock-position, with embolus tip slightly shorter than embolic apophysis. RTA arising medially from tibia. Base of RTA with a distinct brush of supple setae (Figs 46 A–C 47A–D, 48A–D).</p> <p>Colouration in ethanol. Dorsal prosoma almost uniformly yellowish-brown, with yellowish-brown transversal band posterior to fovea. Fovea and radial furrows distinctly marked. Labium and gnathocoxae yellowish-brown, both with distal parts lighter. Sternum yellowish-brown. Chelicerae deep reddish-brown. Legs yellowish-brown with dark spots. Dorsal opisthosoma reddish-brown, covered by grey hairs, lateral part with three pairs of black patchs followed by a black transversal band. Ventral opisthosoma yellow-brown with irregular pattern (Figs 48 E–F).</p> <p>Female: Measurements: PL 6.8, PW 6.1; AW 3.5; OL 7.1, OW 4.1. Eyes:AME 0.29, ALE 0.44, PME 0.30, PLE 0.47, AME–AME 0.28, AME–ALE 0.12, PME–PME 0.37, PME–PLE 0.52, AME–PME 0.48, ALE–PLE 0.49, CH AME 0.29, CH ALE 0.32. Spination: Palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1014; Fe: I–III 323, IV 331; Pa: I–IV 101; Ti: I-II 2126, III 2226, IV 2326; Mt: I-II 1014, III 2026, IV 3036. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 6.0 (2.0, 0.9, 1.2, –, 1.9); I 24.8 (6.8, 1.6, 7.6, 6.7, 2.1); II 26.3 (7.2, 1.7, 8.1, 7.3, 2.0); III 21.2 (6.4, 2.0, 6.0, 5.1, 1.8); IV 23.9 (6.3, 2.1, 6.9, 6.5, 2.1). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior, 4 posterior teeth and ca. 33 denticles.</p> <p>Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long, with short anterior bands and one slit sensillum on each side of the epigynal field. Lateral lobes fused, with three fusion bubbles along median line. Glandular appendages distinctly wider than posterior parts of spermathecae. Fertilization ducts arising posterio-laterally (Figs 46 A–B, 49A–B).</p> <p>Colouration in ethanol. As in males (Figs 49 C–D).</p> <p>Distribution. China (Yunnan) (Fig. 62).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187D4121CFFE777EB036CA1F50176	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhong, Yang;Jäger, Peter;Chen, Jian;Liu, Jie	Zhong, Yang, Jäger, Peter, Chen, Jian, Liu, Jie (2019): Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae). Zootaxa 4607 (1): 1-81, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1
03D187D41267FFE477EB03B4A1F10492.text	03D187D41267FFE477EB03B4A1F10492.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinopoda pyramidalis Zhong & Jäger & Chen & Liu 2019	<div><p>Sinopoda pyramidalis sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 50–52, 62</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 7EFDD086-2B15-457F-9D5C-70D66D4A03E4</p> <p>Type material. Holotype male: CHINA: Sichuan Province: Bazhong City, Nanjiang County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=32.67" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.8/lat 32.67)">Guangwushan Scenic Area</a>, 32.67°N, 106.80°E, 1003 m, native forest, 26 July 2014, L.Y. Wang &amp; T. Lu leg. (CBEE). Paratypes: 2 males, 2 females, with same data as holotype (CBEE).</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name comes from the Latin word pyramidalis, meaning “pyramidal” referring to the pyramidal lobal septum.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Males of this species resemble those of Sinopoda serpentembolus Zhang, Zhu, Jäger &amp; Song, 2007 (Zhang et al. 2007: figs 3–4) in having the embolus strongly S-shaped and a similarly shaped RTA in ventral view, but can be separated by: 1. Embolus tip almost straight (significantly curved in S. serpentembolus); 2. Tegulum proximally rounded (with distinct projection in S. serpentembolus); 3. dRTA larger and distinctly longer than vRTA (roughly the same size and only barely longer in S. serpentembolus). Female can be distinguished from other Sinopoda species by epigyne with pyramidal lobal septum and conspicuously narrow lateral lobes (Figs 50 A–E, 51A–D, 52A–B).</p> <p>Description. Male (holotype): Measurements: PL 5.9, PW 5.5; AW 2.7; OL 6.2, OW 3.4. Eyes: AME 0.22, ALE 0.33, PME 0.24, PLE 0.36, AME–AME 0.22, AME–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.32, PME–PLE 0.60, AME–PME 0.44, ALE–PLE 0.41, CH AME 0.23, CH ALE 0.27. Spination: Palp: 131, 101, 2121; Fe: I–III 323, IV 331; Pa: I–IV 101; Ti: I 3436, II–IV 2326; Mt: I–II 2014, III–IV 3136. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 9.6 (3.3, 1.6, 1.7, –, 3.0); I 24.9 (6.7, 2.3, 6.8, 6.9, 2.2); II 28.4 (7.7, 2.3, 7.9, 8.0, 2.5); III 20.9 (5.4, 2.6, 5.7, 5.7, 1.5); IV 22.7 (5.9, 2.3, 6.2, 6.6, 1.7). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior, 4 posterior teeth and ca. 22 denticles.</p> <p>Palp as in diagnosis. Cymbium distinctly longer than tibia. Embolus arising from tegulum at 8 to 9-o’clockposition in ventral view, with embolus tip as long as embolic apophysis. Embolic apophysis pointed in distal part, forming a triangle. RTA arising medially from tibia, vRTA well developed, extending beyond to half of dorsal RTA (Figs 50 A–C, 51A–D).</p> <p>Colouration in ethanol. Dorsal prosoma yellowish- to slightly reddish-brown, lateral margins darker. Fovea and radial furrows distinctly marked. Labium and gnathocoxae yellowish-brown, both with distal parts brighter. Sternum yellowish-brown, with margin brown. Chelicerae deep reddish-brown. Legs yellowish- to slightly reddishbrown. Dorsal opisthosoma brown, with three pairs of dark patches laterally and one dark transversal band above spinnerets. Ventral opisthosoma brown with irregular pattern (Figs 51 E–F).</p> <p>Female: Measurements: PL 5.4, PW 5.2; AW 3.2; OL 7.8, OW 4.9. Eyes:AME 0.20, ALE 0.35, PME 0.32, PLE 0.37, AME–AME 0.30, AME–ALE 0.14, PME–PME 0.36, PME–PLE 0.65, AME–PME 0.48, ALE–PLE 0.47, CH AME 0.26, CH ALE 0.31. Spination: Palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1014; Fe: I–III 323, IV 321; Pa: I–IV 101; Ti: I–II 2026, III 2226, IV 2326; Mt: I–II 1014, III–IV 3036. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 6.9 (2.3, 0.9, 1.4, –, 2.3); I 16.8 (6.8, 2.1, 7.2, 6.1, 2.2); II 18.9 (5.9, 1.7, 5.2, 4.5, 1.6); III 15.9 (4.9, 1.5, 4.3, 3.7, 1.5); IV 18.1 (5.3, 1.6, 4.6, 4.8, 1.8). Leg formula: II-IV-I-III. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior, 4 posterior teeth and ca. 33 denticles.</p> <p>Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long, with short anterior bands. Lateral lobes fused, with small median incision. Internal ducts running parallel along the median line. Glandular appendages distinctly wider than posterior parts of spermathecae. Fertilization ducts arising posterioly (Figs 50 D–E, 52A–B).</p> <p>Colouration in ethanol. As in males (Figs 52 C–D).</p> <p>Distribution. China (Sichuan) (Fig. 62).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187D41267FFE477EB03B4A1F10492	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhong, Yang;Jäger, Peter;Chen, Jian;Liu, Jie	Zhong, Yang, Jäger, Peter, Chen, Jian, Liu, Jie (2019): Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae). Zootaxa 4607 (1): 1-81, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1
03D187D41263FFE377EB01BCA1F5058D.text	03D187D41263FFE377EB01BCA1F5058D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinopoda tumefacta Zhong & Jäger & Chen & Liu 2019	<div><p>Sinopoda tumefacta sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 53–55, 62</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 03F20B46-5D77-40CE-92D8-B3BEA3360D01</p> <p>Type material. Holotype male: CHINA: Yunnan Province: Hani-Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Honghe, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.7&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.92" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.7/lat 22.92)">Gejiu City</a>, Pingbian County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.7&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.92" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.7/lat 22.92)">Daweishan Scenic Area</a>, 22.92°N, 103.70°E, 2060 m, native forest, 27 October 2015, Y. Zhong &amp; Y. Zhu leg. (CBEE). Paratypes: 10 males, 12 females, with same data as holotype (CBEE); 2 males and 1 female (CBEE), 1 male and 1 female (SMF), Hani-Yi <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.16&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.36" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.16/lat 23.36)">Autonomous Prefecture of Honghe</a>, Gejiu City, Laoyinshan Scenic Area, 23.36°N, 103.16°E, 1955 m, native forest, 29 October 2015, Y. Zhong &amp; Y. Zhu leg.</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name is derived from the Latin adjective tumefactus, - a, - um, meaning “swollen” referring to the retrolateral tibial apophysis swollen.</p> <p>Diagnosis. This new species resembles S. yanlingensis sp. nov. (Figs 59 A–E, 60A–D, 61A–B) in having a filiform embolus with a reduced embolic apophysis and epigyne with almost identically structured lobal septum, lateral lobes and epigynal pockets, but can be separated by: 1. Male palp with dorsal RTA wide, well developed and dorsally bulging (narrow, finger-like in S. yanlingensis); 2. Female vulva with glandular appendages long, posterior parts of spermathecae slightly swollen (glandular appendages short, posterior parts of spermathecae distinctly swollen in S. yanlingensis); 3. Internal ducts diverging strongly anteriorly and posteriorly (strongly fusing with each other in S. yanlingensis).</p> <p>Description. Male (holotype): Measurements: PL 7.3, PW 6.6; AW 3.1; OL 8.4, OW 4.3. Eyes: AME 0.27, ALE 0.44, PME 0.34, PLE 0.51, AME–AME 0.26, AME–ALE 0.09, PME–PME 0.34, PME–PLE 0.52, AME–PME 0.48, ALE–PLE 0.47, CH AME 0.20, CH ALE 0.27. Spination: Palp: 131, 101, 1021; Fe: I–III 323, IV 331; Pa: I–IV 101; Ti: I 2026, II–IV 2326; Mt: I–II 1014, III 2026, IV 3136. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 12.9 (4.4, 1.9, 2.7, –, 3.9); I 39.6 (10.2, 3.4, 11.9, 12.6, 3.6); II 42.8 (11.3, 3.4, 11.9, 12.6, 3.6); III 33.0 (9.1, 3.0, 9.1, 8.9, 2.9); IV 37.0 (10.1, 3.0, 9.8, 10.5, 3.6). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior, 4 posterior teeth and ca. 28 denticles.</p> <p>Palp as in diagnosis. Cymbium distinctly longer than tibia. Embolus arising from tegulum at 5-o’clock-position, with embolus tip distinctly longer than embolic apophysis, almost straight, retrolatero-distad. Tegulum covering proximal and median part of embolus. Spermophor distinctly curved in ventral view. RTA arising distally to medially from tibia, its base with distinct brush of stiff setae (Figs 53 A–C, 54A–D).</p> <p>Colouration in ethanol. Dorsal prosoma yellowish-brown, with dark and yellow submarginal transversal band posteriorly. Fovea and radial furrows distinctly marked. Labium and gnathocoxae yellowish-brown, both with distal parts lighter. Sternum yellowish-brown. Chelicerae deep reddish-brown. Legs yellowish-brown with dark spots. Dorsal opisthosoma reddish-brown, covered by brown hairs, with three pairs of dark patches laterally and one dark transversal band above spinnerets. Ventral opisthosoma brown, covered by brown hairs (Figs 54 E–F).</p> <p>Female: Measurements: PL 8.4, PW 7.2; AW 4.5; OL 10.1, OW 6.3. Eyes: AME 0.31, ALE 0.46, PME 0.35, PLE 0.49, AME–AME 0.30, AME–ALE 0.13, PME–PME 0.49, PME–PLE 0.64, AME–PME 0.59, ALE–PLE 0.70, CH AME 0.40, CH ALE 0.47. Spination: Palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1014; Fe: I–III 323, IV 321; Pa: I–IV 101; Ti: I–III 2026, IV 2126; Mt: I–II 1014, III 2026, IV 3036. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 12.0 (3.8, 1.8, 2.5, –, 3.9); I 31.3 (8.5, 3.3, 8.8, 8.1, 2.6); II 32.9 (9.2, 3.5, 9.5, 8.4, 2.3); III 29.1 (8.4, 3.3, 7.9, 7.0, 2.5); IV 32.0 (9.0, 2.8, 8.5, 8.7, 3.0). Leg formula: II-IV-I-III. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior, 4 posterior teeth and ca. 32 denticles.</p> <p>Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long, with short anterior bands. Lateral lobes fused, with wide median incision and posterior margin distinctly bilobed. Lobal septum gradually wider from the anterior to the posterior. Glandular appendages extending into posterior half of internal duct system. Fertilization ducts arising posterio-laterally. Membranous sac between fertilization ducts rectangular (Figs 53 D–E, 55A–B).</p> <p>Colouration in ethanol. As in males, but prosoma dorsally darker and rich in contrast (Figs 55 C–D).</p> <p>Distribution. China (Yunnan) (Fig. 62).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187D41263FFE377EB01BCA1F5058D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhong, Yang;Jäger, Peter;Chen, Jian;Liu, Jie	Zhong, Yang, Jäger, Peter, Chen, Jian, Liu, Jie (2019): Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae). Zootaxa 4607 (1): 1-81, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1
03D187D41263FFEC77EB0621A18D07B6.text	03D187D41263FFEC77EB0621A18D07B6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinopoda yaanensis Zhong & Jäger & Chen & Liu 2019	<div><p>Sinopoda yaanensis sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 56–58, 14</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 99269394-0DBA-469F-B586-F73C43 F18284</p> <p>Sinopoda longiducta Zhang et al., 2015: 69, figs 38–41, 46–48 ad part. (3♀, paratypes, China: Sichuan Province, Fengtongzhai Natural Reserve, 30º25’N, 102º50’E, 970 m, evergreen broad-leaf forest, 29 June 2012, M.X. Liu, 1 female in MHBU, SP- SC-12-0602, 2 females in SWUC SP-SC-12-0603-0610, examined; female = mismatched).</p> <p>Type material. Holotype male: CHINA: Sichuan Province: Yaan City, Yingjing County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.9&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.61" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.9/lat 29.61)">Longcanggou National Nature Reserve</a>, 29.61°N, 102.90°E, 1581 m, on the rock, 4 May 2016, Y. Zhong, Y. Zhu &amp; H. Zhang leg. (CBEE). Paratypes: 20 males and 40 females (CBEE), 1 male and 1 female (SMF), with same data as holotype; 3 males, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.88&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.77" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.88/lat 29.77)">Yaan City</a>, Yingjing County, Yunfengshan Scenic Area, 29.77°N, 102.88°E, 1583 m, near road, 2 May 2016, Y. Zhong, Y. Zhu &amp; H. Zhang leg. (CBEE); 5 females, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.88&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.57" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.88/lat 30.57)">Yaan City</a>, Baoxing County, Fengtongzhai National Nature Reserve, 30.57°N, 102.88°E, 1063 m, native forest, 5 May 2016, Y. Zhong, Y. Zhu &amp; H. Zhang leg. (CBEE).</p> <p>Additional material examined. CHINA: Yunnan Province: 6 females, Zhaotong City, Daguan County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.92&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.73" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.92/lat 27.73)">Huanglianhe Scenic Area</a>, 27.73°N, 103.92°E, 1558 m, native forest, 4 July 2016, Yang Zhong, Yang Zhu &amp; He Zhang leg. (CBEE).</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name is taken from the type locality, Yaan City; adjective.</p> <p>Remarks. We examined a large sample (23 males and 41 females) from the same rock in Longcanggou National Nature Reserve of Sichuan Province. The females are identical to the paratype females of S. longiducta as described by Zhang et al. (2015) and are therefore transferred to S. yaanensis sp. nov.</p> <p>Diagnosis. This new species resembles S. ovalis sp. nov. (Figs 43 A–E, 44A–D, 45A–B) in having the distal embolus hook-shaped, vRTA stout, serrated with a pointed tip from ventral view and spermathecae bulging laterally. The male differs from S. ovalis by: Embolic tip as long as embolic apophysis (distinctly shorter in S. ovalis) (Figs 43 A–C, 44A–D). The female is differentiated from S. ovalis by the swollen ends of the glandular appendages (slightly narrower in S. ovalis).</p> <p>Description. Male (holotype): Measurements: PL 6.5, PW 5.9; AW 2.9; OL 7.4, OW 4.5. Eyes: AME 0.28, ALE 0.39, PME 0.36, PLE 0.39, AME–AME 0.30, AME–ALE 0.14, PME–PME 0.42, PME–PLE 0.67, AME–PME 0.47, ALE–PLE 0.52, CH AME 0.24, CH ALE 0.31. Spination: Palp: 131, 101, 1021; Fe: I–III 323, IV 331; Pa: I–IV 101; Ti: I 2026, II–IV 2326; Mt: I–II 1014, III 2026, IV 3136. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 12.9 (4.4, 1.9, 2.7, –, 3.9); I 39.6 (10.2, 3.4, 11.9, 12.6, 3.6); II 42.8 (11.3, 3.4, 11.9, 12.6, 3.6); III 33.0 (9.1, 3.0, 9.1, 8.9, 2.9); IV 37.0 (10.1, 3.0, 9.8, 10.5, 3.6). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior, 4 posterior teeth and ca. 28 denticles.</p> <p>Palp as in diagnosis. Cymbium distinctly longer than tibia. Embolus arising from tegulum at 6 to 7-o’clock-position in ventral view. Embolic apophysis curved perpendicularly in verntral view, with leaf-shaped end. Tegulum covering parts of proximal embolus. Spermophor curved in ventral view. RTA relatively small, arising distally to medially from tibia. Both dRTA and vRTA with blunt ends, dRTA slightly longer than vRTA (Figs 56 A–C, 57A–D).</p> <p>Colouration in ethanol. Dorsal prosoma yellowish-brown, with yellow posterior submarginal transversal light band continuing anteriorly as narrow light submarginal bands along lateral sides between dark margins and broad dark longitudinal bands. Labium and gnathocoxae yellowish-brown, both with distal parts lighter. Sternum yellowish-brown. Chelicerae deep reddish-brown. Legs yellowish-brown with dark spots. Dorsal opisthosoma dark brown, covered by grey hairs with light longitudinal heart patch. Ventral opisthosoma yellowish-brown to reddish-brown, with irregular pattern (Figs 57 E–F).</p> <p>Redescription. Female: lateral lobes fused, with eight fusion bubbles along median line. Internal ducts running parallel along the median line, diverging strongly posteriorly (Figs 58 A–B). Further details and measurements see Zhang et al. (2015).</p> <p>Distribution. China (Sichuan; Yunnan) (Fig. 62).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187D41263FFEC77EB0621A18D07B6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhong, Yang;Jäger, Peter;Chen, Jian;Liu, Jie	Zhong, Yang, Jäger, Peter, Chen, Jian, Liu, Jie (2019): Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae). Zootaxa 4607 (1): 1-81, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1
03D187D4126CFFF777EB05E3A1A002BA.text	03D187D4126CFFF777EB05E3A1A002BA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinopoda yanlingensis Zhong & Jäger & Chen & Liu 2019	<div><p>Sinopoda yanlingensis sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 59–61, 62</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: B076FB9A-52CF-4463-8622-080B82DD312A</p> <p>Type material. Holotype male: CHINA: Hunan Province: Chenzhou City, Yanling County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=114.01&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.52" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 114.01/lat 26.52)">Shenlonggu Forest Park</a> , 26.52°N, 114.01°E, 1350 m, native forest, 24 June 2017, Y. Zhong &amp; Y. Zhu leg. (CBEE). Paratypes: 3 females, with same data as holotype (CBEE).</p> <p>Additional material examined. CHINA: Jiangxi Province: 1 male, 3 females, Jinggangshan City, Ciping Town, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=114.1&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.35" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 114.1/lat 26.35)">Jinggangshan Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery</a>, 26.35°N, 114.10°E, 867 m, native forest, 13 October 2013, Yang Zhong leg. (CBEE).</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name is taken from the type locality, Yanling County; adjective.</p> <p>Diagnosis. This new species resembles S. tumefacta sp. nov. (Figs 53 A–E, 54A–D, 55A–B) in having a thin embolus with a reduced embolic apophysis and lateral lobes fused, with almost horizontal margins anteriorly, but can be separated by: 1. Male palp with dRTA narrow and dorsally digitiform (wide, bulging in S. tumefacta); 2. Female vulva with glandular appendages short (long in S. tumefacta), posterior parts of spermathecae distinctly swollen (slightly swollen in S. tumefacta).</p> <p>Description. Male (holotype): Measurements: PL 4.5, PW 4.3; AW 2.2; OL 4.6, OW 3.2. Eyes: AME 0.25, ALE 0.34, PME 0.30, PLE 0.36, AME–AME 0.22, AME–ALE 0.07, PME–PME 0.25, PME–PLE 0.50, AME–PME 0.32, ALE–PLE 0.31, CH AME 0.22, CH ALE 0.27. Spination: Palp: 131, 101, 1014; Fe: I–III 323, IV 321; Pa: I–IV 101; Ti: I–III 2326, IV 2226; Mt: I–II 1014, III–IV 3036. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 7.2 (2.3, 1.1, 1.4, –, 2.4); I 22.2 (5.9, 1.9, 6.1, 6.3, 2.0); II 25.7 (6.8, 2.0, 7.3, 7.4, 2.2); III 18.7 (5.7, 1.8, 4.9, 4.8, 1.5); IV 21.2 (6.1, 1.8, 5.4, 6.1, 1.8). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior, 4 posterior teeth and ca. 28 denticles.</p> <p>Palp as in diagnosis. Cymbium distinctly longer than tibia. Embolus arising from tegulum at 6-o’clock-position. Spermophor curved in ventral view. Tegulum covering median part of embolus almost over its entire length. RTA arising distally to medially from tibia (Figs 59 A–C, 60A–D).</p> <p>Colouration in ethanol. Dorsal prosoma yellowish-brown, lateral margins dark, with dark and light submarginal transversal bands posteriorly. Labium and gnathocoxae pale yellowish-brown, the former with distal parts lighter. Sternum yellowish-brown. Chelicerae deep reddish-brown. Legs yellowish-brown with dark spots. Dorsal opisthosoma reddish-brown, covered by brown hairs, with light narrow lanceolate heart patch, with three pairs of</p> <p>dark patches laterally and one dark transversal band above spinnerets. Ventral opisthosoma yellowish-brown with irregular pattern, with dark part in front of spinnerets (Figs 60 E–F).</p> <p>Female: Measurements: PL 5.2, PW 4.6; AW 2.9; OL 5.3, OW 3.5. Eyes:AME 0.27, ALE 0.39, PME 0.28, PLE 0.40, AME–AME 0.23, AME–ALE 0.11, PME–PME 0.33, PME–PLE 0.70, AME–PME 0.42, ALE–PLE 0.48, CH AME 0.34, CH ALE 0.37. Spination: Palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1014; Fe: I–III 323, IV 321; Pa: I–IV 001; Ti: I–III 2026, IV 2126; Mt: I–II 0 0 0 4, III 2026, IV 3036. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 5.5 (1.7, 0.6, 1.3, –, 1.9); I 15.6 (4.4, 1.5, 4.5, 3.8, 1.4); II 17.5 (5.4, 1.7, 4.9, 4.2, 1.3); III 14.2 (4.3, 1.4, 3.9, 3.3, 1.3); IV 16.3 (4.6, 1.3, 4.4, 4.4, 1.6). Leg formula: II-IV-I-III. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior, 4 posterior teeth and ca. 32 denticles.</p> <p>Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long, with narrow anterior bands. Lateral lobes fused, with broadly triangular median incision. Internal ducts stout, running two thirds parallel along the median line. Glandular appendages much narrower than other parts of the duct system, postero-laterad. Fertilization ducts arising posterioly (Figs 59 D–E, 61A–B).</p> <p>Colouration in ethanol. As in males, but prosoma dorsally with much more dark setae and dorsal opisthosoma dark brown (Figs 61 C–D).</p> <p>Distribution. China (Hunan; Jiangxi) (Fig. 62).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187D4126CFFF777EB05E3A1A002BA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhong, Yang;Jäger, Peter;Chen, Jian;Liu, Jie	Zhong, Yang, Jäger, Peter, Chen, Jian, Liu, Jie (2019): Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae). Zootaxa 4607 (1): 1-81, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1
