identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03F487E77E205807B8A465756C29FCC7.text	03F487E77E205807B8A465756C29FCC7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Centris (Xanthemisia) jakalteka Vivallo & Vásquez-Lenis & Mérida-Rivas 2023	<div><p>Centris (Xanthemisia) jakalteka sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figures 1‒8)</p> <p>Diagnosis. Female: Integument dark brown to black (Figs. 1‒4), light brown on distal margins of T1‒T5 and S1‒S5 (Fig. 4). T4 with relatively uniform punctation, except at distal margin (Fig. 4). Pubescence dark brown, except dorsal surface of mesosoma, axilla and anterior surface of tegula with intense yellow hairs (Figs. 1, 2). Perpendicular surface of T1 with white hairs. Basitibial plates relatively rhomboidal with rounded lateroinferior margins (Fig. 3). Male: Integument dark brown with clypeal disc light yellow, unpunctated (Fig. 5). F3‒F10 and basal half of F11 light brown on anterior surface (Fig. 6). Terga (except T7) with fine and dense punctation. Pubescence dark brown to black, except mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, axilla and anterior surface of tegula intense yellow (Figs. 5, 6, 8). Dorsal surface of mesepisternum with light yellow pilosity (Fig. 6). Central surface of T1 with black and white plumose hairs intermixed. Central lower margin of clypeus almost straight (Fig. 5).</p> <p>Description. Holotype female: Measurements: Approximately body length: 17.8; head width: 6.1; intertegular span: 5.5; forewing length: 13.5; UID: 3.0; LID: 2.9; mandible length: 2.3; mandible basal width: 1.2; labrum length: 1.0; labrum width: 1.5; F1 length: 1.2; F2 length: 0.3; F3 length: 0.3; scape length: 0.9; diameter of median ocellus: 0.4; distance between lateral ocellus and compound eye: 0.7. Coloration: Integument dark brown to black (Figs. 1, 2), light brown on distal margins of T1‒T5 (Fig. 4) and S1‒S5, and reddish brown on femora. Wing membrane and veins dark brown (Fig. 2). Integument and sculpture surface: Clypeus coriaceous, with coarse and dense punctation at lateral sides; disc shiny with an irregular perpendicular unpunctated area in the middle (Fig. 1). Labrum with coarse, dense and uniform punctation (Fig. 1). Area between lateral ocellus and compound eye with sparse punctures. T4 with relatively uniform punctation, except at distal margin (Fig. 4). Distal margins of terga and sterna, except T6 and S6, unpunctated and smooth (Fig. 4). Pubescence: Dark brown, except mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, axilla and anterior surface of tegula with intense yellow hairs (Figs. 1, 2). Perpendicular surface of T1 with white hairs. Structures: Mandible with five teeth, the fifth on the inner surface of the mandible (Fig. 1). Apices of first, second and fourth teeth acute, third tooth wider than the others and with broadly rounded apex (Fig. 1). Trimmal angle almost straight. Acetabular carina reaching the base of third tooth (Fig. 1). Central area of epistomal suture more arched than central lower margin of clypeus (Fig. 1). Clypeal disc flat (lateral view) (Fig. 2). Labrum relatively semicircular, wider than long (Fig. 1). Vertex above the upper interocular tangent (Fig. 1). Inner orbits of compound eyes slightly converging downward (Fig. 1). Fore elaiospathe with primary anterior comb compact located from the strigilar cavity to the apex of fore basitarsus; secondary anterior comb formed by three giant, long, apically curved hairs. Basitibial plates relatively rhomboidal with rounded lateroinferior margins (Fig. 3). Pygidial plate with preapical lateral constriction and broadly rounded apical margin.</p> <p>Paratype male: Measurements: Approximately body length: 16.1; head width: 5.1; intertegular span: 5.3; forewing length: 12.5; UID: 1.8; LID: 2.4; mandible length: 1.8; mandible basal width: 1.0; labrum length: 0.8; labrum width: 1.5; F1 length: 1.2; F2 length: 0.2; F3 length: 0.3; scape length: 0.8; diameter of median ocellus: 0.4; distance between lateral ocellus and compound eye: 0.3. Coloration: Integument dark brown, reddish brown on femora; disc of clypeus light yellow. F3‒F10 and basal half of F11 light brown. Wing membrane and veins dark brown. Integument and sculpture surface: Clypeus coriaceous, with coarse and not very dense punctation at lateral sides; disc shiny and unpunctated (Fig. 5). Labrum with fine, dense and uniform punctation (Fig. 5). Terga, except T7, with fine and dense punctation, absent on distal margins. Pubescence: Dark brown to black, except mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, axilla and anterior surface of tegula with intense yellow hairs (Figs. 5, 6, 8). Perpendicular surface of T1 with white pubescence; central surface with black and white plumose hairs intermixed. Middle and hind claws with a tuft of long and plumose hairs at the base. Structures: Mandible with three apically acute teeth (Fig. 5). Trimmal angle acute. Acetabular carina reaching the base of third tooth (Fig. 5). Central area of epistomal suture more arched than central lower margin of clypeus, this latter almost straight (Fig. 5). Clypeal disc flat (lateral view) (Fig. 6). Labrum semicircular, wider than long (Fig. 5). Inner orbits of compound eyes converging dorsally (Fig. 5). Shortest distance between lateral ocellus and compound eye almost equal to the diameter of median ocellus (Fig. 5). Hind femur swollen, well-developed (Fig. 6). Pygidial plate absent.</p> <p>Type material. Holotype female: Gua, Huehue, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-91.74186&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.61016" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -91.74186/lat 15.61016)">Jacaltenango</a> 1192 m 15.61 N; 91.74 W 23/2/2010 Jorge Mérida ECOAB.55962 [QR code]\ MUTUAL-2281 Guate, Huehue, San Antonio Huista, BsAs/Cantinil, 1192 m 15.61016 N; 91.74186 W 23/02/2010, 13:20, Transición Col. Jorge Mérida Planta: Colectada en nido\ Centris (Xanthemisia) lutea det Sagot 2012 (ECOAB). Paratypes: GUATEMALA: 1 male: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-91.74186&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.61016" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -91.74186/lat 15.61016)">Huehue Jacaltenango</a> 1243 m 15.68 N; 91.73 W, 30/04/2010, Miguel Cigarroa ECOAB.55963 [QR code]\ MUTUAL-8720 Guatemala, Huehuetenango, Jacaltenango, Jacaltenango 1243m, N15.6806 W-91.7262 Transición, 30/abr/10, 9:40 Col. Miguel Cigarroa Planta: 6\ Centris lutea ♁ det. Ph. Sagot 2013 (ECOAB). 1 male: Gua, Huehue, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-91.79&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.64" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -91.79/lat 15.64)">Jacaltenango</a>, 1026m 15.64 N; 91.79 W, 29/04/2010, Leonel Aguilar ECOAB.55964 [QR code]\ MUTUAL-8290 Guatemala, Huehuetenango, San Antonio Huista, Cajuil 1026m N15.6374 W-917872 Transición, 29/abr/10, 11:50 Col. Leonel Aguilar Planta: 1\ Centris lutea ♁ det. Ph. Sagot 2013 (ECOAB). MEXICO: 1 male: Mex, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-92.12&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.44" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -92.12/lat 15.44)">Chis Amatenango Fr</a>. 856 m 15.44N; 92.12W, 1/11/2018, Philippe Sagot (ECOAB 122215)\ Centris lutea ♁ Det Sagot 2018 (ECOAB). 1 male: Mex, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-92.97&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.75" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -92.97/lat 16.75)">Chis Chiapa de Corzo</a> 575 m 16.75N; 92.97W, 28/12/2011, Philippe Sagot ECOAB 55966 [QR code]\ ECO-TAP-77151 Mex., Chis, Chiapa de Corzo, Autopista Pt A. Corzo, 575 m 16.7480 N, 92.9747 W 28/12/2011, 11:30, Col. Philippe Sagot\ Centris lutea ♁ Det Sagot 2013 (ECOAB). 1 male: Mex, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-92.59&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.1" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -92.59/lat 16.1)">Chis La Concordia</a>, 643 m 16.1 N; 92.59 W, 01/04/2016, Philippe Sagot ECOAB 58700 [QR code]\ CENLUT ♁ (ECOAB). 1 male: Mex, Chis, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-93.68&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.14" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -93.68/lat 16.14)">Tonalá</a>, 408 m 16.14 N; 93.68 W, 09/03/2009, Miguel Guzmán ECOAB 66228 [QR code]\ ECO-TAP 56534 Mex, Chis, Tonala Ej. Nuevo Costa Rica 16° 09’10.3” N 093° 38’ 04.2” W 2009/III/09 C. Balboa, M. Guzmán, M. Cigarroa. CENLUT ♁ (ECOAB). 1 male: Mex, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-94.2&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.51" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -94.2/lat 16.51)">Oax</a>, 1140 m, 16.51 N; 94.2 W, 10/04/2016, Luz María Reyes ECOAB 72995 [QR code]\ CENLUT Det Sagot 2018 (ECOAB). 1 male: Mex, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-94.2&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.51" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -94.2/lat 16.51)">Oax</a>, 1140 m, 16.51 N; 94.2 W, 10/04/2016, Luz María Reyes ECOAB 72996 [QR code]\ CENLUT Det Sagot 2018 (ECOAB). NICARAGUA: 1 female: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-85.78&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.14" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -85.78/lat 11.14)">Nic. Riv.</a> San Juan del S m 11.14 N; 85.78 W 28/1/2016 Marcos Calero ECOAB 83631 [QR code] (ECOAB). 1 female: Nic. Riv. San Juan del Sm 11.14 N; 85.78 W 28/1/2016 Marcos Calero ECOAB 83633 [QR code] (ECOAB). 1 female <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-85.78&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.14" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -85.78/lat 11.14)">Nic. Riv.</a> San Juan del S m 11.14 N; 85.78 W 17/2/2016 Marcos Calero ECOAB 83643 [QR code] (ECOAB). 1 female: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-85.76&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.12" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -85.76/lat 11.12)">Nic. Riv.</a> San Juan del S m 11.12 N; 85.76 W 23/3/2017 Marcos Calero ECOAB 80332 [QR code] (ECOAB). 1 female: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-85.66&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.2" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -85.66/lat 11.2)">Nic. Riv. Cárdenas</a>, m 11.2 N; 85.66 W, 29/02/2016, Marcos Calero ECOAB 83620 [QR code] (ECOAB). 1 female: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-85.66&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.2" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -85.66/lat 11.2)">Nic. Riv. Cárdenas</a>, m alt., 11.2 N; 85.66 W, 14/03/2016, Marcos Calero ECOAB 83770 [QR code] (ECOAB).</p> <p>Type locality. GUATEMALA: Huehuetenango Department: San Antonio Huista (Buenos Aires) (latitude: 15.610; longitude: 91.742; 1192 masl).</p> <p>Etymology. The epithet refers to the Jakaltekan people who live alongside the border of the State of Chiapas in southern Mexico and in northwestern Guatemala. This new species is dedicated to them.</p> <p>Floral records. Hyptis tomentosa Poit. (Lamiaceae) and Senna pallida (Vahl) H. S. Irwin &amp; Barneby (Caesalpiniaceae).</p> <p>Distribution. GUATEMALA: Huehuetenango Department: Jacaltenango. MEXICO: Chiapas State: Amatenango de La Frontera, Chiapa de Corzo, La Concordia, Tonalá. Oaxaca State: Santo Domingo Zanatepec. NICARAGUA: Rivas Department: Cárdenas, San Juan del Sur (Fig. 19).</p> <p>Comment. The female of Centris jakalteka sp. nov. is similar to C. maya sp. nov., differing from it by the clypeal surface (disc shiny with an irregular perpendicular unpunctated area in the middle in C. jakalteka sp. nov. (Fig. 1); strongly coriaceous, with coarse and dense punctation on disc, sparser near upper margin in C. maya sp. nov. (Fig. 9)), by the punctation on T4 (relatively uniform except at distal margin in C. jakalteka sp. nov. (Fig. 4); fine and dense on anterior half, scattered towards distal margin in C. maya sp. nov. (Fig. 12)), by the shape of the central area of the epistomal suture in relation to the central lower margin of clypeus (more arched in C. jakalteka sp. nov. (Fig. 1); almost equally arched in C. maya sp. nov. (Fig. 9)), and by the morphology of the primary and secondary basitibial plates (both plates relatively rhomboidal with rounded lateroinferior margins in C. jakalteka sp. nov. (Fig. 3); primary plate elliptical and secondary relatively rhomboidal in C. maya sp. nov. (Fig. 11)). The male of this new species differs from the true C. lutea, among other characters, by the position of the second mandibular tooth (equally distant from the other teeth in C. jakalteka sp. nov. (Fig. 7); closer to the third tooth in C. lutea), and by the pubescence on the dorsal surface of the mesepisternum (light yellow in C. jakalteka sp. nov. (Fig. 6); blackish in C. lutea).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487E77E205807B8A465756C29FCC7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Vivallo, Felipe;Vásquez-Lenis, Elder A.;Mérida-Rivas, Jorge A.	Vivallo, Felipe, Vásquez-Lenis, Elder A., Mérida-Rivas, Jorge A. (2023): New species of Centris (Xanthemisia) Moure from the Mesoamerican Dominion and the Mexican Transition Zone (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Zootaxa 5351 (3): 341-355, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5351.3.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.3.3
03F487E77E245806B8A462B56F5CF8BE.text	03F487E77E245806B8A462B56F5CF8BE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Centris (Xanthemisia) maya Vivallo & Vásquez-Lenis & Mérida-Rivas 2023	<div><p>Centris (Xanthemisia) maya sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figures 9‒12)</p> <p>Centris (Xanthemisia) lutea; Meléndez et al., 2016. 9(2): 732 (Probable identity).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Female: Integument dark brown to black (Figs. 9‒12). Clypeus strongly coriaceous, with coarse and dense punctation on disc (Fig. 9). T4 with fine and dense punctation on anterior half, scattered towards distal margin (Fig. 12). Pubescence dark brown, except mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, axilla and anterior surface of tegula with intense yellow hairs (Figs. 9, 10). Central area of epistomal suture almost as arched as the central lower margin of clypeus (Fig. 9). Primary basitibial plate elliptical; secondary plate relatively rhomboidal (Fig. 11). Male: Unknown.</p> <p>Holotype female. Measurements: Approximately body length: 16.7; head width: 5.5; intertegular span: 5.0; forewing length: 11.9; UID: 2.7; LID: 2.4; mandible length: 2.2; mandible basal width: 1.2; labrum length: 0.9; labrum width: 1.4; F1 length: 1.0; F2 length: 0.2; F3 length: 0.3; scape length: 1.0; diameter of median ocellus: 0.3; distance between lateral ocellus and compound eye: 0.7. Coloration: Integument dark brown to black (Figs. 9, 10). Wing membrane and veins dark brown (Fig. 10). Integument and sculpture surface: Clypeus strongly coriaceous, with coarse and dense punctation on disc, sparser near upper margin (Fig. 9). Labrum with coarse, dense and uniform punctation (Fig. 9). Area between lateral ocelli and the compound eye unpunctated. T 4 with fine and dense punctation on anterior half, scattered towards distal margin (Fig. 12). Pubescence: Dark brown, except mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, axilla and anterior surface of tegula with intense yellow hairs (Figs. 9, 10). Structures: Mandible with five teeth, the fifth on the inner surface of the mandible (Fig. 9). Apices of first, second and fourth teeth acute, third tooth wider than the others, with broadly rounded apex. Trimmal angle almost straight. Acetabular carina reaching the base of third tooth (Fig. 9). Central area of epistomal suture almost as arched as the central lower margin of clypeus (Fig. 9). Clypeal disc flat (lateral view) (Fig. 10). Vertex above the upper interocular tangent (Fig. 9). Labrum relatively semicircular, wider than long (Fig. 9). Inner orbits of compound eyes converging downward (Fig. 9). Fore elaiospathe with primary anterior comb compact located from the strigilar cavity to the apex of fore basitarsus; secondary anterior comb formed by two giant, long, apically curved hairs. Hairs of hind elaiospathe forming a compact comb. Primary basitibial plate elliptical; secondary plate relatively rhomboidal (Fig. 11). Pygidial plate with preapical lateral constriction and broadly rounded apical margin.</p> <p>Type material. Holotype female: Mex, QROO Othon P. Blanco 136 m 18.72 N; 89.13 W 29/4/2018 ECOAB.120907 [QR code]\ Centris (Xanthemisia) sp. 03F ♀ det. Sagot 2018 (ECOAB).</p> <p>Type locality and distribution. MEXICO: Quintana Roo State: Othón P. Blanco [Nuevo Bécar] (latitude: 18.724; longitude: 89.131; 136 masl) (Fig. 19).</p> <p>Etymology. The epithet refers to the Mayan culture that has a large presence in the Yucatán peninsula, as well as in other parts of the State of Quintana Roo where the holotype was collected. This new species is dedicated to them.</p> <p>Floral record. Unknown.</p> <p>Comment. Centris maya sp. nov. is similar to C. jakalteka sp. nov. However, they differ by the clypeal surface (strongly coriaceous, with coarse and dense punctation on disc, sparser near upper margin in C. maya sp. nov. (Fig. 9); coriaceous, with coarse and dense punctation at lateral sides; disc shiny with an irregular perpendicular unpunctated area in the middle in C. jakalteka sp. nov. (Fig. 1)), by the punctation on T4 (fine and dense on anterior half, scattered towards distal margin in C. maya sp. nov. (Fig. 12); relatively uniform except at distal margin in C. jakalteka sp. nov. (Fig. 4)), by the shape of the central area of the epistomal suture in relation to the central lower margin of clypeus (almost equally arched in C. maya sp. nov. (Fig. 9); more arched in C. jakalteka sp. nov. (Fig. 1)), and by the morphology of the primary and secondary basitibial plates (primary plate elliptical and secondary relatively rhomboidal in C. maya sp. nov. (Fig. 11); both plates relatively rhomboidal with rounded lateroinferior margins in C. jakalteka sp. nov. (Fig. 3)).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487E77E245806B8A462B56F5CF8BE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Vivallo, Felipe;Vásquez-Lenis, Elder A.;Mérida-Rivas, Jorge A.	Vivallo, Felipe, Vásquez-Lenis, Elder A., Mérida-Rivas, Jorge A. (2023): New species of Centris (Xanthemisia) Moure from the Mesoamerican Dominion and the Mexican Transition Zone (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Zootaxa 5351 (3): 341-355, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5351.3.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.3.3
03F487E77E27580AB8A46770694BFF63.text	03F487E77E27580AB8A46770694BFF63.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Centris (Xanthemisia) purhepecha Vivallo & Vásquez-Lenis & Mérida-Rivas 2023	<div><p>Centris (Xanthemisia) purhepecha sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figures 13‒18)</p> <p>Diagnosis. Female: Integument blackish (Figs. 13, 14). Clypeal surface irregular and strongly coriaceous, with coarse and sparse punctation, denser towards the epistomal suture interrupted at the middle by a relatively well-defined unpunctated and shiny area (Fig. 13). Clypeal disc slightly concave longitudinally with a not well-defined smooth and unpunctated area at the center (Fig. 13) and with two small elevations near the upper margin (lateral view) (Fig. 14). Body completely covered with blackish hairs, including T1. T2 with dark brown pubescence, lighter at distal margin. T3‒T5 with light yellowish brown pubescence (Figs. 13, 14). Prepygidial and pygidial fimbriae orange (Figs. 14, 16). Male: Integument blackish, except clypeus, lower and supraclypeal areas and anterior surface of escape yellow (Figs. 17, 18). Labrum yellow with lateroinferior margins dark brown (Fig. 17). Pubescence dark brown to black, with light yellowish hairs on distal terga and sterna (Fig. 18). Clypeal disc longitudinally concave (lateral view), with two small dark brown elevations near the upper margin. Labrum semicircular with slightly truncated lower margin (Fig. 17). Distance between lateral ocellus and the compound eye shorter than the diameter of median ocellus (Fig. 17).</p> <p>Description. Holotype female: Measurements: Approximately body length: 19.8 (19.5); head width: 6.2 (6.1); intertegular span: 6.5 (6.3); forewing length: 13.9 (13.3); UID: 3.1 (3.0); LID: 3.1 (3.0); mandible length: 2.8 (2.6); mandible basal width: 1.4 (1.3); labrum length: 0.9 (0.8); labrum width: 1.7 (1.6); F1 length: 1.0 (1.1); F2 length: 0.3; F3 length: 0.4; scape length: 1.0; diameter of median ocellus: 0.4; distance between lateral ocellus and compound eye: 0.8 (0.7). Coloration: Integument blackish (Figs. 13, 14), except legs and metasoma dark brown, lighter on distal margins of T2‒T5 and S2‒S5. Wing membrane and veins dark brown with weak purple iridescence (Fig. 14). Integument and sculpture surface: Clypeal surface irregular and strongly coriaceous, with coarse and sparse punctation, denser towards the epistomal suture interrupted at the middle by a relatively well-defined unpunctated and shiny area (Fig. 13). Clypeal disc rounded by perpendicular and transversal striations at lateral and lower sides, respectively (Fig. 13); center of disc with a not well-defined smooth and unpunctated area, with coarse and very sparse punctures, denser laterally (Fig. 13). Labrum with fine and very dense punctation, denser than on laterosuperior margin of clypeus (Fig. 13). Terga and sterna with fine and very dense punctation, sparser distally, with smooth distal margin, wider on sterna. Pubescence: Body completely covered with blackish hairs, including T1. T2 with dark brown pubescence, lighter at distal margin (Fig. 14). T3‒T5 with light yellowish brown hirs (Fig. 14). Prepygidial and pygidial fimbriae orange (Fig. 16). Structures: Flabellum elliptical with anterior margin acute and projected forward. Maxillary palpus with four palpomeres (2 nd&gt;3 rd&gt;1 st&gt;4 th). Mandible with five teeth, the fifth on the inner surface of the mandible (Fig. 13). Acetabular carina reaching the base of third tooth (Fig. 13). Central area of epistomal suture more arched than central lower margin of clypeus (Fig. 13). Clypeal disc slightly concave longitudinally, with two small elevations near the upper margin (lateral view). Labrum relatively semicircular, with lower margin slightly truncated (Fig. 13). Vertex above the upper interocular tangent (Fig. 13). Inner orbits of compound eyes almost parallel-sided (Fig. 13). Fore elaiospathe with primary anterior comb compact located from the strigilar cavity to the apex of fore basitarsus; secondary anterior comb formed by three giant, long, apically curved hairs. Hairs of hind elaiospathe forming a compact comb. Basitibial plates lanceolate; primary plate shiny, with secondary plate slightly oriented diagonally, compared with the primary plate, and with narrow lower margin (Fig. 15). Pygidial plate with preapical lateral constriction and broadly rounded apical margin (Fig. 16).</p> <p>Paratype male: Measurements: Approximately body length: 17.9; head width: 5.7; forewing length: 17.5; UID: 1.9; LID: 2.4; mandible length: 2.7; mandible basal width: 1.1; labrum length: 1.0; labrum width: 1.6; F1 length: 1.2; F2 length: 0.3; F3 length: 0.4; scape length: 0.8; diameter of median ocellus: 0.4; distance between lateral ocellus and compound eye: 0.3. Coloration: Integument, blackish, except legs and metasoma dark reddish brown (Fig. 18). Lower and supraclypeal areas and anterior surface of escape yellow (Fig. 17). Clypeus yellow, except lateroinferior margins brownish, with two dark brown, narrow, short perpendicular lines on laterosuperior area, not reaching the disc (Fig. 17). Labrum yellow with lateroinferior margins dark brown (Fig. 17). Wing membrane and veins dark brown, without iridescence (Fig. 18). Integument and sculpture surface: Clypeus finely coriaceous, with coarse and relatively sparse punctation on lateral sides, almost absent on disc (Fig. 17). Labrum with relatively uniform punctation, finer and denser than on clypeus (Fig. 17). Terga with fine, dense and uniform punctation, absent on distal margins. Pubescence: Dark brown to black (Figs. 17, 18). T1 with dark brown pubescence, with a mixture of long and plumose hairs on lateroanterior surface. T2 and T3 with mostly short and simple hairs. T4‒T7 mostly with yellowish pubescence, longer and denser towards the apex of metasoma (Fig. 18). Claws of middle and hind legs with a tuft of plumose hairs at the base (Fig. 18). Structures: Mandible with three apically acute teeth (Fig. 17). Apical tooth larger than the others, sub equal in size (Fig. 17). Second tooth closer to third than to the apical tooth (Fig. 17). Trimmal angle relatively straight (Fig. 17). Acetabular carina reaching the base of third tooth. Clypeal disc longitudinally concave (lateral view), with two small dark brown elevations near the upper margin. Labrum semicircular, wider than long, with slightly truncated lower margin (Fig. 17). Vertex below the upper interocular tangent (Fig. 17). Inner orbits of compound eyes slightly converging dorsally (Fig. 17). Distance between lateral ocellus and the compound eye shorter than the diameter of median ocellus (Fig. 17). Hind femur swollen, well-developed. Pygidial plate absent.</p> <p>Type material. Holotype female: Mex, Mich Uruapan, 1943 m 19,482; -102,004 25/10/2022 Elder Lenis UAPU.5437 [QR code] (CECOM). Paratypes: 1 female: Mex, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-102.004&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.482" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -102.004/lat 19.482)">Mich Uruapan</a>, 1943 m 19,482; -102,004 25/10/2022 Elder Lenis UAPU.5475 [QR code] (CECOM). 1 female: Mex, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-104.68&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=20.16" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -104.68/lat 20.16)">Jal Talpa</a> 2313 m 20,16 N; 104.68 W 6/11/2012 Jorge Mérida ECOAB.55930 [QR code]\ ECO-TAP-E-96647 Mex., Jal., Talpa Sierra Occidental, 2313 m 20.15719 N, 104.67592 W 06/11/2012, 13:45 Col. Jorge Mérida\ C. (Xanthemisia) carolae ♀ det. G. Melo’ 13 (ECOAB). 1 female: Mex, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-104.71&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=20.17" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -104.71/lat 20.17)">Jal Talpa</a> 2119 m 20,17 N; 104.71 W 6/11/2012 Jorge Mérida ECOAB.55931 [QR code]\ ECO-TAP-E-96638 Mex., Jal., Talpa Cumbre de Guadalupe, 2119 m 20.16791 N, 104.71288 W 06/11/2012, 12:20. Col Jorge Mérida\ Centris carolae det. G. Melo’ 13 (ECOAB). 1 female: Km 12, Autopista Mexico - Cuautla, Tepoztlán; Morelos 10/11/1996 I. Hinojosa, HD 1336, 13:25 H, 1650 m, 18°58’24” -99°04’57”. cultivo de temporal, atraída por escencia (Mezcla)\ Centris (Xanthemisia) carolae Snelling ♀Ayala’97 MUSEO DE ZOOLOGÍA HYMENOPTERA 02711 (MZFC). 1 male: Km 19.5, Autopista México - Cuatla, Tepoztlán; Morelos 16/06/1996 I. Hinojosa, HD - 733 11:30 H, 1350 m, 18º56’17” -99º02’18”, Selva baja caducifolia\ Centris (Xanthemisia) carolae Snelling ♁ Ayala, 1997 MUSEO DE ZOOLOGÍA HYMENOPTERA 00358 (MZFC).</p> <p>Type locality. MEXICO: Michoacán State: Uruapan (latitude: 19.482; longitude: 102.004; 1943 masl).</p> <p>Etymology. The epithet refers to the indigenous ethnicity Pur’hepecha who inhabits the State of Michoacán, the place where the holotype was collected. This new species is dedicated in their homage.</p> <p>Floral records. Senna foetidissima (Ruiz &amp; Pav. ex G. Don) H. S. Irwin &amp; Barneby (Caesalpiniaceae), Phytolacca icosandra L. (Phytolaccaceae), Bidens aequisquama (Fernald) Sherff (Asteraceae), Desmodium cordistipulum Hemsl. (Fabaceae), and Psittacanthus sp. (Loranthaceae).</p> <p>Distribution. MEXICO: Jalisco State: Cumbre de Guadalupe, Talpa de Allende. Michoacán State: Uruapan. Morelos State: Tepoztlán (Fig. 19).</p> <p>Comment. Considering the light pubescence on the distal segments of the metasoma, Centris purhepecha sp. nov. looks similar to C. carolae. However, these species are easily recognized by the pubescence on the dorsal surface of the mesoscutellum (dark brown to black in C. purhepecha sp. nov. (Fig. 14); yellow in C. carolae), by the coloration of the clypeus and labrum (blackish in C. purhepecha sp. nov. (Fig. 13); dark reddish brown in C. carolae), and by the pubescence on head (blackish in C. purhepecha sp. nov. (Fig. 13); whitish in C. carolae). This new species is also superficially similar to C. aureiventris Vivallo, Vélez &amp; Fernández, 2013, a South American species that occurs in mountainous areas of Colombia and Peru (Vivallo et al., 2013). However, they differ by the position of the inner orbits of the compound eyes (almost parallel-sided in C. purhepecha sp. nov. (Fig. 13); converging downward in C. aureiventris), by the pubescence on the ventral surface of mesepisternum (blackish in C. purhepecha sp. nov. (Fig. 14); white yellowish in C. aureiventris), and on the distal segments of the metasoma (light yellowish brown in C. purhepecha sp. nov. (Fig. 14); yellowish in C. aureiventris).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487E77E27580AB8A46770694BFF63	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Vivallo, Felipe;Vásquez-Lenis, Elder A.;Mérida-Rivas, Jorge A.	Vivallo, Felipe, Vásquez-Lenis, Elder A., Mérida-Rivas, Jorge A. (2023): New species of Centris (Xanthemisia) Moure from the Mesoamerican Dominion and the Mexican Transition Zone (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Zootaxa 5351 (3): 341-355, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5351.3.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.3.3
03F487E77E28580AB8A4618868A8F89D.text	03F487E77E28580AB8A4618868A8F89D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Centris (Xanthemisia) Moure 1945	<div><p>Key for the species of Centris (Xanthemisia) occurring in the Mesoamerican Dominion and the Mexican Transition Zone</p> <p>*The male of C. maya sp. nov. is currently unknown.</p> <p>1 Females............................................................................................ 2</p> <p>- Males.............................................................................................. 5</p> <p>2 Mesoscutum covered by intense yellow pubescence (Figs. 2, 10). Distal terga and sterna with blackish hairs, including fimbriae (Figs. 4, 12). F1 longer than F2‒F4 together (Figs. 1, 5)....................................................... 3</p> <p>- Mesoscutum with blackish pubescence. Distal terga and sterna with light yellowish brown, golden brown or yellow hairs. Fimbriae orange or yellow. F1 slightly shorter than F2‒F4 together (Fig. 13)...................................... 4</p> <p>3 Clypeal surface strongly coriaceous, with coarse and dense punctation on disc, sparser near upper margin (Fig. 9). T4 with fine and dense punctation on anterior half, scattered towards distal margin (Fig. 12). Central area of the epistomal suture almost as arched as the central lower margin of clypeus (Fig. 9). Primary basitibial plate elliptical; secondary relatively rhomboidal (Fig. 11)............................................................................... Centris maya sp. nov.</p> <p>- Clypeal surface coriaceous, with coarse and dense punctation at lateral sides; disc shiny with an irregular perpendicular unpunctated area in the middle (Fig. 1). T4 with relatively uniform punctation, except at distal margin (Fig. 4). Central area of the epistomal suture more arched than the central lower margin of clypeus (Fig. 1). Basitibial plates relatively rhomboidal with rounded lateroinferior margins (Fig. 3)................................................ Centris jakalteka sp. nov.</p> <p>4 Clypeus dark reddish brown. Lower paraocular area and labrum with whitish hairs. Mesoscutellum and fimbriae with yellow pubescence.................................................................. Centris carolae Snelling, 1966</p> <p>- Clypeus blackish (Fig. 13). Lower paraocular area and labrum with blackish hairs (Fig. 13). Mesoscutellum with blackish pubescence (Fig. 14). Fimbriae orange (Figs. 14, 16)................................... Centris purhepecha sp. nov.</p> <p>5 Mesoscutum with dark brown to black pubescence (Fig. 17). Second and third mandibular teeth separated from the first tooth by a gap............................................................................................ 6</p> <p>- Mesoscutum with intense yellow pubescence (Figs. 6, 8). Metasoma covered mainly by blackish hairs (Fig. 8). Second and third mandibular teeth not separated from the first tooth by a gap (Fig. 7)..................... Centris jakalteka sp. nov.</p> <p>6 Mesoscutellum with yellow pubescence. Metasoma covered mainly by golden hairs........ Centris carolae Snelling, 1966</p> <p>- Mesoscutellum with blackish pubescence (Fig. 18). Metasoma with blackish hairs on anterior terga; apical segments with yellow pilosity (Fig. 18).......................................................... Centris purhepecha sp. nov.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487E77E28580AB8A4618868A8F89D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Vivallo, Felipe;Vásquez-Lenis, Elder A.;Mérida-Rivas, Jorge A.	Vivallo, Felipe, Vásquez-Lenis, Elder A., Mérida-Rivas, Jorge A. (2023): New species of Centris (Xanthemisia) Moure from the Mesoamerican Dominion and the Mexican Transition Zone (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Zootaxa 5351 (3): 341-355, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5351.3.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.3.3
