identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
5333555E7402FFF8FF03F5BCFC4CFF76.text	5333555E7402FFF8FF03F5BCFC4CFF76.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Boletinellus rhytidophyllus (L. R. Liu, Yan C. Li & Zhu L. Yang 1978) L. R. Liu, Yan C. Li & Zhu L. Yang 2022	<div><p>Boletinellus rhytidophyllus (M. Zang) L.R. Liu, Yan C. Li &amp; Zhu L. Yang, comb. nov., Figs. 3a–c, 4a–e.</p> <p>MycoBank: MB840441</p> <p>Basionym: Paxillus rhytidophyllus M. Zang, Acta Microbiol. Sin. 18 (4): 282, Pl. I: 6–11, 1978.</p> <p>Protoglogue of Paxillus rhytidophyllus (Zang and Zeng 1978): “Pileus centralis, 6–9 cm diam., convexus dein planus, viscosus, rufobrunneus dein fusco-umbrinus. Stipes 2.5–4 × 1.5–2cm, late cylindricus et basim versus attenuates, laevigatus, flavidus. Lamellae citrino-flavidae, latiusculae, postice leviter sinuatae, breviter decurrentes et basi saepe venoso connexae. Basidiosporae ellipsoildeae vel oblongo-ellipsoildeae, 8–11.5 × 6–6.5 μm, pallido-flavae, laeves, 1-guttatae. Basidia 4-sporigera. Pleurocystidia 19–35 × 12–15 μm, clavata. Cheilocystidia non vidi. Hyphae medullarum tramata irregulares et paulo divergentes. Caro flavidula. Oder nullus.”</p> <p>Description:— Basidiomata (Fig. 3a–c) small to medium-sized. Pileus 2–9 cm in diam., nearly applanate, reniform or convex, soon flattened, center slightly depressed when aged, margin incurved at first and then usually irregularly undulate when mature or aged; surface felted to glabrous or subvelutinous and subviscid when wet, brown (6E6–8) to yellowish brown (5E4–5) with dark brown (6F4–8) or grayish brown (6F2–3) tinge in the center, much paler towards margin. Stipe 1.2–4 cm × 0.7–2 cm in diam., eccentric to lateral, short, cylindrical, tapering at base, glabrous, yellow (3–4A5–6) to yellowish orange (2–3B6–7) when young, light brown (5D6–8) when old, unchanging in color when bruised. Hymenophore deeply decurrent, poroid-lamellate to alveolate with many cross-veins; pores large, up to 5 mm wide in the middle zone (seemingly much wider than 5 mm at the upper part of stipe, but the connecting walls inconspicuous and therefore not taken in consideration), angular, compound, radially elongate near the margin, about grayish yellow (4B5–6) to yellow (3A4–5) or light yellow (3A2) when young, and light brown (5D7–8) when old; tubes short, not easily separable, unchanging or staining brownish when injured. Context thick, pale yellow (1–3A4), always with slight orange-white (5A2) tinge, unchanging in color when bruised.</p> <p>Basidiospores (Fig. 4a) [80/4/2] (7) 8.5–11 (11.5) × (5) 6–7 (8.5) μm [Q = (1.38) 1.40–1.69 (1.75), Q m = 1.57 ± 0.11], ellipsoid to oblong, yellow, yellowish brown to light brown in water and 5 % KOH, with one large oil drop when mature, without color change in Melzer’s Reagent (non-dextrinoid, non-amyloid), slightly thick-walled (0.6–1 μm), smooth. Basidia (Fig. 4b) (15) 22–34 × 7–12 μm, clavate, 2- to 4-spored, rarely 1-spored, hyaline to pale yellow in water and 5 % KOH. Pleurocystidia (Figure 4d) 26–44 × 7–12 μm, subclavate to subfusiform, attenuate at apex, sometimes with a septum, thin-walled, rare, hyaline to pale yellow in KOH, without epiparietal encrustations. Cheilocystidia (Fig. 4c) 40–50 × 8–10 μm, absent to rare, smooth, thin-walled, morphologically similar to pleurocystidia, subclavate, attenuate at apical part, always with a septum. Hymenophoral trama composed of 4–14 μm wide filamentous hyphae, thin-walled, non-amyloid, bilateral. Pileipellis (Fig. 4e) a trichoderm, composed of filamentous hyphae, 4–8 μm wide, hyaline to pale yellow in KOH, non-amyloid; terminal cells 50–90 × 4–10 μm, subclavate or cylindrical, hyaline to pale yellow in KOH. Clamp connections present in all tissues.</p> <p>Habitat and distribution:—Scattered or gathered on the river beach or cliff by the tropical forests in China; fruiting in southwestern China.</p> <p>Specimens examined:— CHINA. Yunnan Province: Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Jinghong, Mengla County, on the river beach by the forest, alt. 600 m, 2 September 1974, M. Zang 01030-HK1030 (KUN-HKAS 28975, type); Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Jinghong, Mengyang County, near the Wild Elephant Valley, alt. 800 m, 21 August 2019, L. K. Jia 353 (KUN-HKAS 113221).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5333555E7402FFF8FF03F5BCFC4CFF76	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Liu, Li-Rong;Wang, Geng-Shen;Jia, Liu-Kun;Kang, Ju-Qing;Yang, Zhu-Liang;Li, Yan-Chun	Liu, Li-Rong, Wang, Geng-Shen, Jia, Liu-Kun, Kang, Ju-Qing, Yang, Zhu-Liang, Li, Yan-Chun (2022): Type studies on two Paxillus species (Paxillaceae, Boletales) described from China. Phytotaxa 530 (2): 177-188, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.530.2.4
5333555E7400FFF7FF03F442FB41FBB3.text	5333555E7400FFF7FF03F442FB41FBB3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tricholomopsis yunnanensis (L. R. Liu, Yan C. Li & Zhu L. Yang 1978) L. R. Liu, Yan C. Li & Zhu L. Yang 2022	<div><p>Tricholomopsis yunnanensis (M. Zang) L.R. Liu, Yan C. Li &amp; Zhu L. Yang, comb. nov., Figs. 3d–f, 5a–e.</p> <p>MycoBank: MB840444</p> <p>Basionym: Paxillus yunnanensis M. Zang, Acta Microbiol. Sin. 18 (4): 281, Pl. I: 1–5, 1978.</p> <p>Protoglogue of Paxillus yunnanensis (Zang &amp; Zeng 1978): “Pileus centralis vel subexcentricus, 5.5–9.5cm diam., convexus dein pulvinato-expanus sinuosus, siccus minute villosoto-mentosus dein minute cutifractus, primo fuscopurpureus, dein purpureobadius vel cervinobrunneus; margine tenui, ivnoluto. Stipes 7–13 × 3–5 cm, cylindricus, bulbosus basim versus incrassatus, tortuosus, laevigatus et striatus, raro attenuatus; apice flavidus vel pallidus, basim versus purpureo-brunneus, basi fuscus. Lamellae distantes, decurrentes, crassae, flavido-albidae dein citrino-flavidae, interstitiis venosis. Hyphae cuticularum pilei filamentosae, septatae. Basidiosporae ovoideae vel globosae, 3.8–4.5 × 2.5–3 μm, pallido-flavae, laeves. Basidia 4-sporigera, rarissime 2-sporigera. Pleurocystidia30–45 × 7–10 μm, clavata. Cheilocystidia 65–90 × 5–20 μm, cylindricae vel fusiformia, fasciculata. Caro flavidula, oder nullus et sapor subnullus.”</p> <p>Description:— Basidiomata (Fig. 3 d-f) medium-sized. Pileus 4.1–9.5 cm in diam., dry, convex to hemispherical when young, then convex to plano-convex when mature, margin incurved; surface normally covered by red-violet (10D6–7) to red-brown (8D7–8) fibrils, dense in center and sparse towards margin, margin always cracked with cream yellow (1A1–2) background exposed when mature. Stipe cylindrical, 7–13 × 2.1–5 cm, clavate to twisted, enlarged towards base, pale lemon-yellow (2–3A2) to cream yellow (1A1–2), always covered with red-violet (10D6–7) to redbrown (8D7–8) fibrils. Lamellae adnexed, crowded, unequal, pale yellowish cream (2A2–3) when young, dark brown (6D7) when mature. Context in pileus and stipe pale yellow. Taste and odor mild, unchanging in color when bruised.</p> <p>Basidiospores (Fig. 5a) [80/4/4] (4.5) 5–7.5 (8) × (3.5) 4–6 (6.5) μm [Q = 1–1.5 (1.57), Q m = 1.24 ± 0.16], subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, sometimes spherical or ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline in water and 5 % KOH, without color change in Melzer’s Reagent (non-dextrinoid), thin-walled. Basidia (Fig. 5b) 22–29 × 6–8 μm, clavate to narrowly clavate, 4-spored, subhyaline in water and 5 % KOH, with small guttules and fine granular content. Cheilocystidia (Fig. 5c) 60–195 × 11–39 μm, extremely large and common, fusiform, hyaline or pale yellowish brown in KOH, often in clusters and with a narrow pedicel. Pleurocystidia (Fig. 5d) 30–50 × 5–7 μm, subfusiform or cylindrical to narrowly clavate, thin-walled, often slightly flexuous, with a pale yellow, homogeneous or fine granular content, rarely ventricose. Hymenophoral trama composed of filamentous hyphae 2–8 μm wide, thin-walled, colorless to pale yellowish in KOH. Pileipellis (Fig. 5e) a palisadoderm, composed of vertically arranged hyphae 8.5–16 μm wide, colorless or with violetbrown or yellow-brown contents in KOH; terminal cells 55–160 × 10–24 μm, narrowly fusiform to subclavate with obtuse apex, sometimes with mucronate apex. Clamp connections present in all tissues.</p> <p>Habitat and distribution:—Solitary or scattered on the ground in the forests dominated by plants of Pinus; currently known from southwestern China.</p> <p>Specimens examined:— CHINA. Yunnan Province: Kunming, Heilongtan Park, in forests dominated by Pinus yunnanensis, alt. 1900 m, 8 August 1974, W.Q. Yin 101-HK931 (KUN-HKAS 28976, type); Kunming, Kunming Institute of Botany, alt. 1980 m, 29 August 2005, J.F. Liang 271 (KUN-HKAS 48887); Kunming, Yeya Lake, alt. 2000 m, 1 September 2013, Z.L. Yang 5757 (KUN-HKAS 80034); Kunming, Songming County, Dianyuan Town, Liangwangshan Jiaochang Dam, alt. 2600 m, 23 July 2016, R. Zhang 390 (KUN-HKAS 93555).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5333555E7400FFF7FF03F442FB41FBB3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Liu, Li-Rong;Wang, Geng-Shen;Jia, Liu-Kun;Kang, Ju-Qing;Yang, Zhu-Liang;Li, Yan-Chun	Liu, Li-Rong, Wang, Geng-Shen, Jia, Liu-Kun, Kang, Ju-Qing, Yang, Zhu-Liang, Li, Yan-Chun (2022): Type studies on two Paxillus species (Paxillaceae, Boletales) described from China. Phytotaxa 530 (2): 177-188, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.530.2.4
