identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
364387E6FFE5FFCFFF3FFEE49943C2A1.text	364387E6FFE5FFCFFF3FFEE49943C2A1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kalanchoe longiflora , Wood 1903	<div><p>Discovery of Kalanchoe longiflora</p> <p>In the protologue of the name Kalanchoe longiflora, Wood (1903: t. 320) noted that material of this species was collected for the first time by himself near the brook Dumbeni, between Greytown and Weenen in the KwaZulu-Natal midlands, in April 1891 –in fact, on 15 April 1891, according to labels on the holotype and isotype specimens (see ‘Nomenclature of Kalanchoe longiflora ’, below). In addition to preparing preserved specimens in the field, Wood took living plants of K. longiflora to the Durban Botanic Gardens where the material was cultivated. On 15 April 1891 at least two preserved specimens were prepared by Wood, under J. Medley Wood 4439, with, today, one held at Herb. NH and one at Herb. K.</p> <p>When Wood’s material of K. longiflora flowered in the Durban Botanic Gardens, it was eventually illustrated by Millicent Franks (1888–1961), who signed her artwork as “M.F.”. Two years earlier, in 1901 the then 13 yearold Franks (later Flanders) had been appointed as assistant to Wood (Gunn &amp; Codd 1981: 159, Figueiredo &amp; Smith 2021: 280). She soon started illustrating plants intended to be featured in Natal Plants, with her plate of K. longiflora appearing in Wood (1903) as number 320.</p> <p>The central Tugela River basin whence the material of K. longiflora originated is botanically rich with a range of diverse vegetation types having been recorded (Edwards 1967). The region is included in the Maputaland-Pondoland Region of Endemism that predominantly falls within the borders of South Africa (Van Wyk &amp; Smith 2001, Steenkamp et al. 2004).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/364387E6FFE5FFCFFF3FFEE49943C2A1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Gideon F.	Smith, Gideon F. (2023): Who published the name Kalanchoe longiflora (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae)? The correct author attribution and typification of this species name. Phytotaxa 618 (3): 254-264, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.618.3.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.618.3.3
364387E6FFE6FFC3FF3FF9AC9D5FC0E1.text	364387E6FFE6FFC3FF3FF9AC9D5FC0E1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kalanchoe longiflora Schltr. ex Wood 1903	<div><p>Kalanchoe longiflora Schltr. ex Wood (1903: t. 320) (Fig. 3)</p> <p>Type:—[SOUTH AFRICA.] NATAL [KWAZULU-NATAL province]. Near the brook Dumbeni, Weenen District [—2830 (Dundee): between Greytown and Weenen, (—CD)], 15 April 1891, J. Medley Wood 4439 (cited as “holo.” by Tölken 1985: 69, here corrected to lectotype, NH barcode NH0005206-0; isolectotype K barcode K000232852 [specimen accessible at http://specimens.kew.org/ herbarium/K000232852, specimen annotated as “co-Type”]).</p> <p>Nomenclatural notes:—In the protologue of the name K. longiflora, the only material cited by Wood was “ Wood, No. 4439”. At least two specimens, NH barcode NH 0005206-0 and K barcode K 000232852, collected on 15 April 1891 of J. Medley Wood 4439 exist. This represents a single gathering and the two specimens are syntypes. Tölken (1985: 69) regarded the Herb. NH specimen as the holotype; however, given that this gathering consists of (at least) two specimens, the name K. longiflora does not have a holotype (Turland et al. 2018: Art. 9.6). The use of “holo.” by Tölken (1985: 69), which was followed by Smith &amp; Figueiredo (2017: 124) and Smith et al. (2019: 183), represents an effective lectotypification by Tölken (Turland et al. 2018: Arts 7.11, 9.10) and the citation is here corrected to lectotype.</p> <p>The “co-type” specimen with barcode K 000232852 held at Herb. K is, in fact, an isolectotype. “Co-type” is an obsolete term no longer in use in plant nomenclature that generally meant ‘syntype’ (Hawksworth 2010: 55), but also ‘paratype’ and ‘isotype’ (https://www.iapt-taxon.org/historic/glossary.htm).</p> <p>As discussed above under ‘ Liaison between Wood and Schlechter about Kalanchoe longiflora ’, the Herb. B specimen with barcode B 10 0153770 is not a duplicate of the J. Medley Wood 4439 material that is dated 15 April 1891, as it was collected on a different date, namely 3 April 1895. This is some four years after Wood prepared the specimens with barcodes NH0005206 -0 and K000232852, held at Herb. NH and Herb. K, respectively.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/364387E6FFE6FFC3FF3FF9AC9D5FC0E1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Gideon F.	Smith, Gideon F. (2023): Who published the name Kalanchoe longiflora (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae)? The correct author attribution and typification of this species name. Phytotaxa 618 (3): 254-264, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.618.3.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.618.3.3
