taxonID	type	description	language	source
9F520897B456592CA44B287F19839409.taxon	description	Fig. 3	en	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Pellegrini, Marco O. O., van den Berg, Cassio (2023): Molecular phylogeny and character-mapping support the synonymy of Cordobia and Gallardoa in Mionandra (Malpighiaceae). Plant Ecology and Evolution 156 (3): 352-364, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.101657, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.101657
9F520897B456592CA44B287F19839409.taxon	materials_examined	Type. ARGENTINA - Cordoba • in fruticetis Sierra de Cordoba, prope La Higuera; 1872; fl.; Lorentz s. n.; holotype: GOET; isotypes: CORD [CORD 00005912], K [K 000427020].	en	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Pellegrini, Marco O. O., van den Berg, Cassio (2023): Molecular phylogeny and character-mapping support the synonymy of Cordobia and Gallardoa in Mionandra (Malpighiaceae). Plant Ecology and Evolution 156 (3): 352-364, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.101657, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.101657
B61C03CAB02A549F9520D640E1C9860E.taxon	description	Fig. 4	en	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Pellegrini, Marco O. O., van den Berg, Cassio (2023): Molecular phylogeny and character-mapping support the synonymy of Cordobia and Gallardoa in Mionandra (Malpighiaceae). Plant Ecology and Evolution 156 (3): 352-364, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.101657, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.101657
B61C03CAB02A549F9520D640E1C9860E.taxon	materials_examined	Type. ARGENTINA - Cordoba • en el campo acerca de Cordoba; Dec. 1870; fl.; Lorentz 407 b; lectotype (designated here): GOET [GOET 007649]; isolectotype: CORD [CORD 00005913].	en	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Pellegrini, Marco O. O., van den Berg, Cassio (2023): Molecular phylogeny and character-mapping support the synonymy of Cordobia and Gallardoa in Mionandra (Malpighiaceae). Plant Ecology and Evolution 156 (3): 352-364, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.101657, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.101657
C167E7F74401530A9DF9B2D7BC6AE2B1.taxon	description	Fig. 5	en	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Pellegrini, Marco O. O., van den Berg, Cassio (2023): Molecular phylogeny and character-mapping support the synonymy of Cordobia and Gallardoa in Mionandra (Malpighiaceae). Plant Ecology and Evolution 156 (3): 352-364, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.101657, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.101657
C167E7F74401530A9DF9B2D7BC6AE2B1.taxon	materials_examined	Type. ARGENTINA - Rio Negro • vicinity of General Roca; Dec. 1913; fl. fr.; Fischer 10; lectotype (designated here): SI [SI 002629]; isolectotypes: BKL [BKL 00000970], CM [CM 1185], GH [GH 00872231, GH 00872232], K [K 000427018, K 000427019], SI [SI 002630, SI 002631, SI 002632, SI 002633, SI 002634], US [US 00108538, US 00108539].	en	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Pellegrini, Marco O. O., van den Berg, Cassio (2023): Molecular phylogeny and character-mapping support the synonymy of Cordobia and Gallardoa in Mionandra (Malpighiaceae). Plant Ecology and Evolution 156 (3): 352-364, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.101657, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.101657
02A43FE7DD1B5FE1BDB5AE8D5610D4D1.taxon	description	Figs 2, 3, 4, 5	en	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Pellegrini, Marco O. O., van den Berg, Cassio (2023): Molecular phylogeny and character-mapping support the synonymy of Cordobia and Gallardoa in Mionandra (Malpighiaceae). Plant Ecology and Evolution 156 (3): 352-364, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.101657, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.101657
02A43FE7DD1B5FE1BDB5AE8D5610D4D1.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Distinguished from Peixotoa by its stipules connate at the base or up to the middle (i. e. bifid), leaves short-petiolate, hirsute-sericeous; umbels 1 - flowered, peduncles absent; sepals free, chartaceous, completely revolute or involute along margins; petals narrowly elliptic, margin glandular-fimbriate; fertile stamens 5, staminodes 3 - 5, antherodes filiform, minute; style apex truncate to slightly expanded; mericarps with wings reduced, rarely dorsal wing well-developed (Table 1).	en	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Pellegrini, Marco O. O., van den Berg, Cassio (2023): Molecular phylogeny and character-mapping support the synonymy of Cordobia and Gallardoa in Mionandra (Malpighiaceae). Plant Ecology and Evolution 156 (3): 352-364, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.101657, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.101657
02A43FE7DD1B5FE1BDB5AE8D5610D4D1.taxon	description	Description. Erect or scandent to prostrate subshrubs; xylopodium present; indumentum throughout the plant ranging from sericeous to glabrescent; stipules expanded, connate at base or up to the middle (i. e. bifid), triangular, interpetiolar, persistent or deciduous. Leaves opposite, never reduced in the inflorescences; petioles cylindric, short-petiolate (up to 2 mm long), eglandular; blade narrowly elliptic, elliptic, lanceolate to ovate, base cuneate to obtuse, margin entire, apex acute to acuminate, abaxially 0 - 2 - glandular near the base. Umbels solitary, terminal; cincinni 1 - flowered; bracts absent; peduncles absent; bracteoles absent. Flowers bisexual, zygomorphic, chasmogamous; pedicels short to elongate; sepals concealing petals during enlargement of bud, completely revolute or involute along margins at anthesis, lateral sepals abaxially 2 - glandular, the anterior usually eglandular; petals clawed, yellow, sometimes turning orange at age, both sides glabrous, limb narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate or obovate to widely obovate, base cuneate, margin glandular-fimbriate, apex round, claw plane, posterior petal erect, glandular along margins, lateral petals patent to erect. Androecium 8 - 10, fertile stamens 5, staminodes 3 - 5; filaments connate at base, straight, rarely curved, stamen filaments longer than staminode filaments, glabrous or pubescent; connective minute, inconspicuous; fertile anthers monomorphic or dimorphic, erect at apex, glabrous; antherodes absent to present, filiform, reduced to a glandular tissue, glabrous. Gynoecium with carpels connate their whole length in flower, separating during fruit development, styles thick, cylindric, erect, equal, divergent, apex of styles truncate to slightly expanded, stigma terminal to lateral, crateriform or discoid. Schizocarp breaking apart into 3 winged mericarps, separating from a short torus; mericarps with dorsal wing reduced, sometimes well-developed; lateral wings always reduced, free or fused; wings coriaceous, margin sinuate; nut ridged near areole; areole ovate to elliptic. Seeds smooth or rugose; embryos ovoid, cotyledons bent, equal or unequal.	en	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Pellegrini, Marco O. O., van den Berg, Cassio (2023): Molecular phylogeny and character-mapping support the synonymy of Cordobia and Gallardoa in Mionandra (Malpighiaceae). Plant Ecology and Evolution 156 (3): 352-364, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.101657, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.101657
02A43FE7DD1B5FE1BDB5AE8D5610D4D1.taxon	distribution	Distribution, habitat, and ecology. Mionandra s. l. comprises four species confined to dry forests (Chaco), savannas, and temperate steppes (Patagonian steppes) from Argentina, southern Bolivia, and western Paraguay in South America (Fig. 2).	en	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Pellegrini, Marco O. O., van den Berg, Cassio (2023): Molecular phylogeny and character-mapping support the synonymy of Cordobia and Gallardoa in Mionandra (Malpighiaceae). Plant Ecology and Evolution 156 (3): 352-364, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.101657, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.101657
E060AD13FAC7531A9A40A2B8CE37B1AD.taxon	materials_examined	Type. PARAGUAY - Cordillera • between the municipalities of Caacupe and Tobati; s. d.; Chodat & Vischer 238; holotype: G [G 208718].	en	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Pellegrini, Marco O. O., van den Berg, Cassio (2023): Molecular phylogeny and character-mapping support the synonymy of Cordobia and Gallardoa in Mionandra (Malpighiaceae). Plant Ecology and Evolution 156 (3): 352-364, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.101657, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.101657
A6EC640E34F851389AD9881B8C0E62D4.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Distinguished from the remaining genera of the Stigmaphylloid clade by its stipules connate, cincinni sessile and 1 - flowered, and sepals completely distally revolute or involute along margins.	en	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Pellegrini, Marco O. O., van den Berg, Cassio (2023): Molecular phylogeny and character-mapping support the synonymy of Cordobia and Gallardoa in Mionandra (Malpighiaceae). Plant Ecology and Evolution 156 (3): 352-364, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.101657, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.101657
46DBCBA643E55BCD8BD1201DAAE4B911.taxon	description	Figs 2, 6	en	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Pellegrini, Marco O. O., van den Berg, Cassio (2023): Molecular phylogeny and character-mapping support the synonymy of Cordobia and Gallardoa in Mionandra (Malpighiaceae). Plant Ecology and Evolution 156 (3): 352-364, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.101657, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.101657
46DBCBA643E55BCD8BD1201DAAE4B911.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Distinguished from Mionandra s. l. by its stipules completely connate, leaves long-petiolate, never hirsute-sericeous; umbels 4 - flowered; sepals connate at base, coriaceous, revolute only at apex; petals orbicular, margin dentate; fertile stamens 5, staminodes 5, antherodes globose, conspicuous; style apex capitate; mericarps with wings well-developed, dorsal wing dominant.	en	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Pellegrini, Marco O. O., van den Berg, Cassio (2023): Molecular phylogeny and character-mapping support the synonymy of Cordobia and Gallardoa in Mionandra (Malpighiaceae). Plant Ecology and Evolution 156 (3): 352-364, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.101657, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.101657
46DBCBA643E55BCD8BD1201DAAE4B911.taxon	distribution	Distribution, habitat, and ecology. Peixotoa comprises 29 species occurring in dry forests, rainforests, and savannas in Brazil, eastern Bolivia, and eastern Paraguay in South America (Fig. 2).	en	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Pellegrini, Marco O. O., van den Berg, Cassio (2023): Molecular phylogeny and character-mapping support the synonymy of Cordobia and Gallardoa in Mionandra (Malpighiaceae). Plant Ecology and Evolution 156 (3): 352-364, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.101657, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.101657
