taxonID	type	description	language	source
5EB04F147E28594F84C4897B2938A2B6.taxon	description	Figure 12 " Clade E "	en	Sheridan, Jennifer A., Phimmachak, Somphouthone, Sivongxay, Niane, Stuart, Bryan L. (2023): Systematics of the Lao torrent frog, Amolops cremnobatus Inger & Kottelat, 1998 (Anura: Ranidae), with descriptions of four new species. Vertebrate Zoology 73: 931-956, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e102475, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e102475
5EB04F147E28594F84C4897B2938A2B6.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific epithet taken from attigua (L.) for neighboring or adjacent, in reference to the new species' nested geographic distribution between its morphologically similar relatives A. tanfuilianae sp. nov. and A. kottelati sp. nov. (Fig. 1).	en	Sheridan, Jennifer A., Phimmachak, Somphouthone, Sivongxay, Niane, Stuart, Bryan L. (2023): Systematics of the Lao torrent frog, Amolops cremnobatus Inger & Kottelat, 1998 (Anura: Ranidae), with descriptions of four new species. Vertebrate Zoology 73: 931-956, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e102475, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e102475
5EB04F147E28594F84C4897B2938A2B6.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. A member of the Amolops larutensis group having the combination of 2 - 3 vomerine teeth, sometimes faint or absent; relative finger lengths I <IV <II <III; mean + / - SE SVL of adult males 30.2 + / - 0.9 mm (range 28.9 - 31.3 mm; n = 5) and of females 39.2 - 39.4 mm (n = 2); EYE 4.7 + / - 0.3 mm (range 4.1 - 4.8 mm) in males and 5.3 - 6.1 mm in females; TEY 0.7 + / - 0.1 mm (range 0.5 - 0.9 mm) in males and 1.1 - 1.3 mm in females; SNT 4.1 + / - 0.1 mm (range 4.5 - 4.7 mm) in males and 5.4 - 5.5 mm in females; and FTL 15.8 + / - 0.7 mm (range 15.0 - 16.8 mm) in males and 18.6 - 18.7 mm in females.	en	Sheridan, Jennifer A., Phimmachak, Somphouthone, Sivongxay, Niane, Stuart, Bryan L. (2023): Systematics of the Lao torrent frog, Amolops cremnobatus Inger & Kottelat, 1998 (Anura: Ranidae), with descriptions of four new species. Vertebrate Zoology 73: 931-956, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e102475, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e102475
5EB04F147E28594F84C4897B2938A2B6.taxon	description	Description of the holotype. Habitus moderately slender. Head length subequal to head width. Snout weakly pointed in dorsal view. Snout projecting slightly beyond lower jaw in lateral view, sloping obliquely back to lip. Nostril lateral, nearer to tip of snout than to eye. Canthus rostralis distinct. Lores obliquely and slightly concave. Eye diameter approximately equal to snout. No pineal body visible. Tympanum distinct, round, approximately one-third of eye diameter, slightly depressed relative to skin of temporal region, tympanic rim elevated relative to tympanum. Rictal glands slightly oval and pronounced. Vomerine teeth obliquely angled, closer to each other than to choanae, and extremely small, with 2 - 3 teeth each. Tongue cordiform, notched posteriorly. Vocal slit opening near corner of jaw. No gular pouch, but with some extra skin at edge of jaw. Forelimb moderately slender. Tips of all four fingers expanded into wide discs with circummarginal grooves. Fingers slender. Relative finger lengths I <IV <II <III. Minimal basal webbing on hands. Subarticular tubercles conspicuous, surfaces rounded, formula 1, 1, 2, 2. One supernumary tubercle at base of fingers 2 - 4. Irregularly-shaped palmar and oval thenar tubercles present. Well-developed nuptial pad on Finger I, on dorsal surface to level of distal end of subarticular tubercle. Hindlimbs moderately long and slender. Toes slender. Tips of toes expanded into wide discs with circummarginal grooves. Web on all toes to base of disc. Subarticular tubercles conspicuous, surfaces rounded, formula 1, 1, 2, 2, 2. Inner metatarsal tubercle oval. No outer metatarsal tubercle. Discs of toes smaller than that of finger, but larger than or equal to that of outermost finger. Outermost toe disc slightly wider than toe. Widest toe disc narrower than all finger discs except for that of thumb. Subarticular tubercles conspicuous, surfaces rounded; formula 1, 1, 2, 2, 2. Inner metatarsal tubercle oval; outer metatarsal tubercle barely visible, small, round. Dorsal surface with weakly spinose glands. No supra-tympanic fold. Glandular dorsolateral fold. Flanks glandular. Spinose glands behind tympanum above arm. Glands around vent. Ventral surfaces weakly granular. Measurements of holotype (mm): SVL 30.4, HDL 10.3, HDW 11.0, SNT 4.7, EYE 4.6, IOD 3.2, IND 3.6, TMP 1.7, TEY 0.8, SHK 19.1, TGH 17.2, HND 9.7, FTL 16.8.	en	Sheridan, Jennifer A., Phimmachak, Somphouthone, Sivongxay, Niane, Stuart, Bryan L. (2023): Systematics of the Lao torrent frog, Amolops cremnobatus Inger & Kottelat, 1998 (Anura: Ranidae), with descriptions of four new species. Vertebrate Zoology 73: 931-956, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e102475, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e102475
5EB04F147E28594F84C4897B2938A2B6.taxon	distribution	Distribution and natural history. This species is known from clear streams with torrents in eastern Bolikhamxay and Xieng Khouang Provinces of northern Laos and southern Nghe An Province of northern Vietnam. Larvae of the new species remain unknown.	en	Sheridan, Jennifer A., Phimmachak, Somphouthone, Sivongxay, Niane, Stuart, Bryan L. (2023): Systematics of the Lao torrent frog, Amolops cremnobatus Inger & Kottelat, 1998 (Anura: Ranidae), with descriptions of four new species. Vertebrate Zoology 73: 931-956, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e102475, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e102475
4B4D8CC005A6516881B48EC3EAA949D4.taxon	description	Figure 6 A " Clade B "	en	Sheridan, Jennifer A., Phimmachak, Somphouthone, Sivongxay, Niane, Stuart, Bryan L. (2023): Systematics of the Lao torrent frog, Amolops cremnobatus Inger & Kottelat, 1998 (Anura: Ranidae), with descriptions of four new species. Vertebrate Zoology 73: 931-956, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e102475, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e102475
4B4D8CC005A6516881B48EC3EAA949D4.taxon	distribution	Distribution and natural history. This species is verified to occur in portions of Bolikhamxay and Khammouan Provinces, Laos, and Ha Tinh and Quang Binh Provinces, Vietnam (Fig. 1; Table S 1 and Table S 2).	en	Sheridan, Jennifer A., Phimmachak, Somphouthone, Sivongxay, Niane, Stuart, Bryan L. (2023): Systematics of the Lao torrent frog, Amolops cremnobatus Inger & Kottelat, 1998 (Anura: Ranidae), with descriptions of four new species. Vertebrate Zoology 73: 931-956, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e102475, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e102475
274DB3FA413557AAACB441E8E4CAA88A.taxon	description	Figure 9 " Clade D "	en	Sheridan, Jennifer A., Phimmachak, Somphouthone, Sivongxay, Niane, Stuart, Bryan L. (2023): Systematics of the Lao torrent frog, Amolops cremnobatus Inger & Kottelat, 1998 (Anura: Ranidae), with descriptions of four new species. Vertebrate Zoology 73: 931-956, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e102475, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e102475
274DB3FA413557AAACB441E8E4CAA88A.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific epithet is a patronym for Maurice Kottelat, Swiss ichthyologist and specialist of the Indochinese fish fauna, collector and co-describer of the types of A. cremnobatus, and collector of the larvae of the new species. Kottelat's larval collections proved invaluable for the present study, exemplified by A. kottelati sp. nov. being most readily diagnosed by its larval characters.	en	Sheridan, Jennifer A., Phimmachak, Somphouthone, Sivongxay, Niane, Stuart, Bryan L. (2023): Systematics of the Lao torrent frog, Amolops cremnobatus Inger & Kottelat, 1998 (Anura: Ranidae), with descriptions of four new species. Vertebrate Zoology 73: 931-956, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e102475, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e102475
274DB3FA413557AAACB441E8E4CAA88A.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. A member of the Amolops larutensis group having the combination of 3 - 4 vomerine teeth reliably present; relative finger lengths I <IV <II <III; mean + / - SE SVL of adult males 33.3 - 35.0 mm (n = 2) and of adult females 39.0 + / - 1.8 (range 38.0 - 41.7 mm; n = 4); and tadpoles with BL 17.0 + / - 0.2 mm (range 16.8 - 17.1 mm; n = 3).	en	Sheridan, Jennifer A., Phimmachak, Somphouthone, Sivongxay, Niane, Stuart, Bryan L. (2023): Systematics of the Lao torrent frog, Amolops cremnobatus Inger & Kottelat, 1998 (Anura: Ranidae), with descriptions of four new species. Vertebrate Zoology 73: 931-956, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e102475, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e102475
274DB3FA413557AAACB441E8E4CAA88A.taxon	description	Description of holotype. Habitus moderately slender. Head width slightly greater than head length. Snout weakly pointed in dorsal view, projecting slightly beyond lower jaw in lateral view, sloping obliquely back to lip. Nostril lateral, nearer to tip of snout than to eye. Canthus rostralis distinct. Lores oblique and slightly concave. Eye diameter subequal to snout length. Pineal body absent. Tympanum distinct, round, greater than one-third diameter of eye, slightly depressed relative to skin of temporal region, tympanic rim elevated relative to tympanum. Rictal glands small and oval, but very indistinct. Vomerine teeth (n = 4) obliquely angled, closer to each other than to choanae. Tongue cordiform, notched posteriorly. Vocal slit opening near corner of jaw very small and hard to find. No gular pouch but some extra skin at corner of jaw. Forelimbs moderately slender. Tips of all four fingers expanded into wide discs with circummarginal grooves. Fingers slender. Relative finger lengths I <IV <II <III. No webbing on hands other than very minimal basal webbing on outer fingers. Subarticular tubercles conspicuous, surfaces rounded, formula 1, 1, 2, 2. One supernumerary tubercle at base of fingers 2 - 4. Irregular palmar tubercle. Velvety well-developed nuptial pads on dorsal surface of Finger I, to level of distal end of subarticular tubercle. Hindlimbs moderately long and slender. Toes slender. Tips of toes expanded into discs, with circummarginal grooves. Outermost toe disc barely wider than toe. Web on all toes to base of disc. Subarticular tubercles conspicuous, surfaces rounded, formula 1, 1, 2, 2, 2. Disc of longest toe narrower than discs of all fingers except thumb. Skin with fine spinose glands dorsally. No supra-tympanic fold. Glandular dorsolateral fold. Flanks with small spinose glands on upper one-third to one-quarter. Measurements of holotype (mm): SVL 35.0, HDL 10.9, HDW 11.8, SNT 5.0, EYE 4.8, IOD 3.2, IND 3.7, TMP 1.8, TEY 0.9, SHK 19.9, TGH 18.0, HND 10.0, FTL 17.2.	en	Sheridan, Jennifer A., Phimmachak, Somphouthone, Sivongxay, Niane, Stuart, Bryan L. (2023): Systematics of the Lao torrent frog, Amolops cremnobatus Inger & Kottelat, 1998 (Anura: Ranidae), with descriptions of four new species. Vertebrate Zoology 73: 931-956, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e102475, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e102475
274DB3FA413557AAACB441E8E4CAA88A.taxon	distribution	Distribution and natural history. This species is known from clear streams with torrents in western Bolikhamxay and eastern Xaysomboun Provinces of northern Laos.	en	Sheridan, Jennifer A., Phimmachak, Somphouthone, Sivongxay, Niane, Stuart, Bryan L. (2023): Systematics of the Lao torrent frog, Amolops cremnobatus Inger & Kottelat, 1998 (Anura: Ranidae), with descriptions of four new species. Vertebrate Zoology 73: 931-956, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e102475, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e102475
2D0553358715595299CF3920A11F5F7E.taxon	description	Figure 10 " Clade C "	en	Sheridan, Jennifer A., Phimmachak, Somphouthone, Sivongxay, Niane, Stuart, Bryan L. (2023): Systematics of the Lao torrent frog, Amolops cremnobatus Inger & Kottelat, 1998 (Anura: Ranidae), with descriptions of four new species. Vertebrate Zoology 73: 931-956, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e102475, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e102475
2D0553358715595299CF3920A11F5F7E.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific epithet is a matronym for Sengvilay (" Seng ") Seateun of the National University of Laos, co-collector of much of the new material described here, major contributor to the herpetology of Laos, native of Xaignabouli Province that is home to the type locality of the new species, and cherished friend and colleague of the authors.	en	Sheridan, Jennifer A., Phimmachak, Somphouthone, Sivongxay, Niane, Stuart, Bryan L. (2023): Systematics of the Lao torrent frog, Amolops cremnobatus Inger & Kottelat, 1998 (Anura: Ranidae), with descriptions of four new species. Vertebrate Zoology 73: 931-956, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e102475, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e102475
2D0553358715595299CF3920A11F5F7E.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. A member of the Amolops larutensis group having the combination of 2 - 3 vomerine teeth, sometimes faint or absent; relative finger lengths I <IV <II <III; spinose glands above the arm absent; mean + / - SE SVL of adult males 29.8 + / - 1.5 mm (range 27.2 - 31.2 mm; n = 5) and of females 39.2 - 39.6 mm (n = 2); SNT 4.9 + / - 0.3 mm (range 4.4 - 5.2 mm) in males and 5.2 - 5.8 mm in females; FTL 14.3 + / - 0.7 mm (range 13.1 - 15.1 mm) in males and 18.4 - 19.1 mm in females; HND 8.7 + / - 0.9 mm (range 7.3 - 9.6 mm) in males and 11.8 - 12.0 mm in females; and SHK 17.7 + / - 0.9 mm (range 16.2 - 18.4 mm) in males and 24.0 - 24.5 mm in females.	en	Sheridan, Jennifer A., Phimmachak, Somphouthone, Sivongxay, Niane, Stuart, Bryan L. (2023): Systematics of the Lao torrent frog, Amolops cremnobatus Inger & Kottelat, 1998 (Anura: Ranidae), with descriptions of four new species. Vertebrate Zoology 73: 931-956, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e102475, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e102475
2D0553358715595299CF3920A11F5F7E.taxon	description	Description of holotype. Habitus moderately slender. Head width approximately equal to head length. Snout weakly pointed in dorsal view. Snout projecting slightly beyond lower jar in lateral view, sloping obliquely back to lip. Nostril lateral, nearer to tip of snout than to eye. Canthus rostralis distinct. Lores oblique and slightly concave. Eye diameter sub-equal to snout. Pineal body present. Tympanum distinct, round, roughly one-third eye diameter, slightly depressed relative to skin of temporal region. Rictal glands very small and round. Vomerine teeth obliquely angled, closer to each other than to choanae, and extremely small and indistinct. Tongue cordiform notched posteriorly. Vocal slit opening near corner of jaw. No gular pouch, but extra skin at corners of lower jaw. Forelimb moderately slender. Tips of all four fingers expanded into wide discs, with circummarginal grooves. Fingers slender. Relative finger lengths I <IV <II <III. No webbing on hands. Subarticular tubercles conspicuous, surfaces rounded, formula 1, 1, 2, 2. One supernumary tubercle at base of fingers 2 - 4. Irregular palmar tubercle. Well-developed nuptial pad on Finger I, on dorsal surface to level of distal end of subarticular tubercle. Hindlimbs moderately long and slender. Toes slender. Tips of toes expanded into wide discs, with circummarginal grooves. Web on all toes to base of disc. Outermost toe disc small, barely wider than finger. Widest toe disc narrower than all finger discs except for that of thumb. Subarticular tubercles conspicuous, surfaces rounded; formula 1, 1, 2, 2, 2. Inner metatarsal tubercle oval; outer metatarsal tubercle small, round. Dorsal skin surface glandular and spinose. No supra-tympanic fold. Glandular dorsolateral fold. Flanks with spinose glands at dorsal edge, but no spinose glands above arm. Glands surrounding vent. Ventral surface slightly glandular. Measurements of holotype (mm): SVL 30.1, HDL 10.7, HDW 10.9, SNT 4.8, EYE 4.5, IOD 3.0, IND 3.4, TMP 1.6, TEY 0.8, SHK 17.5, TGH 16.5, HND 8.7, FTL 14.4.	en	Sheridan, Jennifer A., Phimmachak, Somphouthone, Sivongxay, Niane, Stuart, Bryan L. (2023): Systematics of the Lao torrent frog, Amolops cremnobatus Inger & Kottelat, 1998 (Anura: Ranidae), with descriptions of four new species. Vertebrate Zoology 73: 931-956, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e102475, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e102475
2D0553358715595299CF3920A11F5F7E.taxon	distribution	Distribution and natural history. This species is known from clear streams with torrents from Vientiane Province, Laos westward across the Mekong River into Xaignabouli Province, Laos. A population from Nan Province, Thailand, is provisionally referred to this species.	en	Sheridan, Jennifer A., Phimmachak, Somphouthone, Sivongxay, Niane, Stuart, Bryan L. (2023): Systematics of the Lao torrent frog, Amolops cremnobatus Inger & Kottelat, 1998 (Anura: Ranidae), with descriptions of four new species. Vertebrate Zoology 73: 931-956, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e102475, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e102475
B8F96E30F5C659E5AC0B7313419FCEBF.taxon	description	Figure 7 " Clade A "	en	Sheridan, Jennifer A., Phimmachak, Somphouthone, Sivongxay, Niane, Stuart, Bryan L. (2023): Systematics of the Lao torrent frog, Amolops cremnobatus Inger & Kottelat, 1998 (Anura: Ranidae), with descriptions of four new species. Vertebrate Zoology 73: 931-956, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e102475, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e102475
B8F96E30F5C659E5AC0B7313419FCEBF.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific epithet is a matronym for Tan Fui Lian, Malaysian herpetologist, illustrator of the holotype of A. cremnobatus (figure 1 of Inger and Kottelat 1998), and wife of the late Robert F. Inger who led the description of A. cremnobatus. Fui Lian's scientific contributions and her generous hospitality to us and innumerable visitors to the Field Museum of Natural History have had immeasurable positive impacts on Southeast Asian herpetology.	en	Sheridan, Jennifer A., Phimmachak, Somphouthone, Sivongxay, Niane, Stuart, Bryan L. (2023): Systematics of the Lao torrent frog, Amolops cremnobatus Inger & Kottelat, 1998 (Anura: Ranidae), with descriptions of four new species. Vertebrate Zoology 73: 931-956, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e102475, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e102475
B8F96E30F5C659E5AC0B7313419FCEBF.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. A member of the Amolops larutensis group having the combination of 3 - 4 vomerine teeth reliably present; relative finger lengths I <II <IV <III; mean + / - SE SVL of adult males 32.2 + / - 1.5 mm (range 28.0 - 35.3 mm; n = 51) and of adult females 40.0 + / - 1.8 (range 35.0 - 43.1; n = 47); tadpoles with glands near groin in individuals above S 30; tadpoles with BL 15.9 + / - 2.8 mm (range 12.9 - 21.5 mm); and tadpoles with BH 5.9 + / - 1.1 mm (range 4.6 - 8.0; n = 16).	en	Sheridan, Jennifer A., Phimmachak, Somphouthone, Sivongxay, Niane, Stuart, Bryan L. (2023): Systematics of the Lao torrent frog, Amolops cremnobatus Inger & Kottelat, 1998 (Anura: Ranidae), with descriptions of four new species. Vertebrate Zoology 73: 931-956, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e102475, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e102475
B8F96E30F5C659E5AC0B7313419FCEBF.taxon	description	Description of holotype. Habitus moderately slender. Head width approximately equal to head length. Snout weakly pointed in dorsal view. Snout projecting slightly beyond lower jaw in lateral view, sloping obliquely back to lip. No humeral glands apparent. Nostril lateral, nearer to tip of snout than to eye. Canthus rostralis distinct. Lores oblique and slightly concave. Eye diameter roughly equal to snout. Pineal gland absent. Tympanum distinct, round, less than 1 / 2 of eye diameter, with rim slightly elevated. Rictal glands small, slightly oval. Vomerine teeth closer to each other than to choanae and obliquely angled. Distance between vomerine teeth approximately equal to tooth row width; 3 - 4 teeth on each side. Tongue cordiform, notched posteriorly. Vocal sac opening. No gular pouch, but some extra skin at corners of lower jaw is present. Forelimbs moderately slender. Tips of all four fingers expanded into wide discs, with the disc on Finger I notably smaller than discs on the other fingers. Fingers slender. Relative finger lengths I <II <IV <III. No webbing on hands but very minimal basal webbing on outer fingers present. No skin fringe on arms. Subarticular tubercles conspicuous, surfaces rounded, formula 1, 1, 2, 2. One supernumerary tubercle at base of fingers 2 - 4. Irregular palmar tubercle present. Velvety, well-developed nuptial pads present on dorsal surface of Finger I to distal edge of subarticular tubercle. Hindlimbs moderately long and slender. Toes slender. Tips of toes expanded into discs with circummarginal grooves. Disc on outermost toe narrower than those on other toes, and barely wider than the toe. Toes fully webbed to base of disc. Thin flap of skin along inner edge of Toe I and outer edge of Toe V. Subarticular tubercles conspicuous, surfaces rounded; formula 1, 1, 2, 2, 2. Inner metatarsal tubercle oval, outer metatarsal tubercle small, round. Dorsal skin surface with spinose glands and glandular dorsolateral fold. Flanks glandular with few spinose glands just beneath dorsolateral fold. Spinose glands behind tympanum extending to top of arm. Vent glandular. Measurements of holotype (mm): SVL 33.5, HDL 11.8, HDW 11.6, SNT 4.6, EYE 5.0, IOD 3.5, IND 3.9, TMP 1.9, TEY 0.8, SHK 20.0, TGH 18.6, HND 10.7, FTL 16.9.	en	Sheridan, Jennifer A., Phimmachak, Somphouthone, Sivongxay, Niane, Stuart, Bryan L. (2023): Systematics of the Lao torrent frog, Amolops cremnobatus Inger & Kottelat, 1998 (Anura: Ranidae), with descriptions of four new species. Vertebrate Zoology 73: 931-956, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e102475, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e102475
B8F96E30F5C659E5AC0B7313419FCEBF.taxon	distribution	Distribution and natural history. This species is known from clear streams with torrents in Luang Phabang, Xieng Khouang and Xaysomboun Provinces of northern Laos and Nghe An and Thanh Hoa Provinces of northern Vietnam.	en	Sheridan, Jennifer A., Phimmachak, Somphouthone, Sivongxay, Niane, Stuart, Bryan L. (2023): Systematics of the Lao torrent frog, Amolops cremnobatus Inger & Kottelat, 1998 (Anura: Ranidae), with descriptions of four new species. Vertebrate Zoology 73: 931-956, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e102475, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e102475
