identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
B72D227CEF8251E58CDD18B8BAF13FFB.text	B72D227CEF8251E58CDD18B8BAF13FFB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ceratothoa carinata (Bianconi 1869)	<div><p>Ceratothoa carinata (Bianconi, 1869)</p> <p>(Fig. 4)</p> <p>Cymothoa carinata.- Bianconi 1869: 210-211, pl. II, figs 2 (a-b).- Schioedte and Meinert 1883: 327-329, pl. XIII (Cym. XX) figs 1-2.- Trilles 1986: 623, tab. 1. Trilles 1994:-116-117.- Kensley 2001: 232.- Bruce 2007: 278.- Trilles 2008: 23.- Martin et al. 2013: 397-401, figs 1-3.- Nagasawa et al. 2014: 59-61, fig. 1.-Martin et al. 2015a: 266-267.</p> <p>Cymothoa (Ceratothoa) carinata.- Hilgendorf 1879: 846.</p> <p>Meinertia carinata.- Lanchester 1902: 378.- Stebbing 1910: 103-104.- Trilles 1972a: 1244-1245, 1256, pl. I, photos 5-7.- Trilles 1972b: 3-7, photos 1-4.- Avdeev 1979: 48, 50.</p> <p>Codonophilus carinatus.-Nierstasz 1931: 132.</p> <p>Ceratothoa curvicauda.- Nunomura 2006: 36-38, figs 12-13.</p> <p>Ceratothoa sp. Saito 2009: 7-9, photos 1-2.</p> <p>Material examined.</p> <p>SC005 (non-ovigerous female) extracted from the buccal cavity of the host fish: 20.30 mm TL, host S. crumenophthalmus, Sibuyan Sea.</p> <p>Morphological description.</p> <p>Body shape rectangular, maintaining straight posture; longitudinal medial ridge along dorsal pereon surface present; widest part undetermined because of slight damaged of perionite 4 and 5; narrowest part observed at perionite 1. Cephalon: subtriangular in shape with rounded and broad apex. Eyes: circular, moderately small. Perionites: seven in total, becoming narrower from perionites 5 to 7. Perionite 1: shortest; posterior margin straight; small conspicuous pointed structure extending to middle of eyes. Perionites 2-4: posterior margins straight. Perionites 5-6: posterior margins arched medially. Perionite 7: narrowest; posterior margin strongly curved medially. Pleonites: very narrow, positioned just behind perionite 7 extending to pleonite 1. Pleotelson: rather wide than long; dorsal surface with two sub-median depressions; posterior margins strongly concave. Uropods: weak; visible on both sides of pleotelson in dorsal view; similar in length to pleotelson. Pereopods: seven pairs of soft-fleshed pereopods. Pereopod 1: smallest. Pereopods 2-3: similar in size; slightly larger than previous. Pereopods 4-7: gradually increasing in size. Pereopods 5-7: largest. Color in preserved state: dorsal surface generally brown; anterior region white to brown, transitioning to darker color towards posterior region; ventral area light brown; pereopods white.</p> <p>DNA barcoding.</p> <p>The morphological identification of the recovered parasites was confirmed by molecular analysis. Sequence analysis based on the mitochondrial CO1 gene showed a high sequence similarity (more than 99%) of SC30 and SC064 to N. indica. The phylogenetic tree showing the relation of this study’s specimens with other relevant cymothoid species is shown in Fig. 5. The resultant topology clearly indicates clustering of the presently reported specimens with N. indica KY849589.1 recovered from S. crumenophthalmus in the Andaman Islands, India (Praveenraj et al. 2019) and N. indica MF628260.1, MF628258.1, MF628259.1 from S. crumenophthalmus in Maputo Bay, Mozambique (van der Wal et al. 2017) supported by 99% bootstrap probability.</p> <p>On the other hand, specimen SC005 showed greater than 98.00% sequence similarity with C. carinata confirming the morphological identification. To our knowledge, this is the first record of C. carinata in the Philippines. Phylogenetic analysis based on mitochondrial CO1 genes also showed the clustering of the detected Isopoda with C. carinata LC724050.1, LC724049.1 recovered from Decapterus maruadsi (Temminck et Schlegel, 1843) in Sagami Bay, Kanagawa Japan (Fujita et al. 2023) and C. carinata MK652479.1 (Baillie et al. 2019) supported by 100% bootstrap probability (Fig. 5).</p> <p>Prevalence and mean intensity of Norileca indica.</p> <p>In this study, 88 out of 89 bigeye scad specimens (as one fish contained C. carinata; specimen was not included in the analyses) of the bigeye scad collected during the month of April 2021 were examined, 13 individuals were found to have been infected with N. indica, leading to a prevalence of 14.77%. Of the 13 infected fish, 20 individual isopods (13 females and seven males) were extracted, resulting in a mean intensity of 1.53. All the female N. indica were extracted in the branchial cavities with their orientations mirroring the side of the branchial gill they attached to. Each male N. indica was seen along with the female isopod occupying the same gill holobranch on seven individuals of bigeye scad.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B72D227CEF8251E58CDD18B8BAF13FFB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Lumayno, Sanny David P.;Labrador, Hannah Kathleen S.;Barnuevo, Kyle Dominic E.;Cabebe-Barnuevo, Roxanne A.;Cadiz, Rowena E.;Babaran, Ricardo P.	Lumayno, Sanny David P., Labrador, Hannah Kathleen S., Barnuevo, Kyle Dominic E., Cabebe-Barnuevo, Roxanne A., Cadiz, Rowena E., Babaran, Ricardo P. (2023): Infection parameters of Norileca indica and a new record of Ceratothoa carinata (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cymothoidae) on Selar crumenophthalmus (Actinopterygii: Carangiformes: Carangidae) in the waters of the Sibuyan Sea, the Philippines. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria 53: 147-155, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.53.108918, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.53.108918
6C7E29E0377556C282750D605218F021.text	6C7E29E0377556C282750D605218F021.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Norileca indica (Milne Edwards 1840)	<div><p>Norileca indica (Milne Edwards, 1840)</p> <p>(Figs 2 and 3)</p> <p>Livoneca indica.- Milne-Edwards 1840: 262.- Bleeker 1857: 21.-Schioedte and Meinert 1884: 362, pl. 15, figs 3-6.- Richardson 1910: 24.- Nierstrasz 1915: 99.- Nierstrasz 1931: 142.- Borcea 1933: 482.- Beumer et al. 1982: 33.</p> <p>Lironeca indica.- Trilles 1976: 77, pl. 2, fig. 3.- Trilles 1979: 266.- Avdeev 1978: 281.- Rokicki 1982: 205, figs 1, 2.</p> <p>Livoneca ornata.- Heller 1865: 145-146, pl.12, fig. 15.</p> <p>Material examined.</p> <p>SC064 (ovigerous female): 20.75 mm TL, host Selar crumenophthalmus, Sibuyan Sea. SC064 (male): 12.26 mm TL, same data as preceding.</p> <p>Additional material examined.</p> <p>Four ovigerous females with a size range of 14.72-25.44 mm TL and four males with a size range of 7.17-12.26 mm TL collected from the same host, S. crumenophthalmus, captured in the Sibuyan Sea. SC020 (female): 24.24 mm TL SC020 (male): 10.71 mm TL, SC030 (female): 23.34 mm TL, SC030 (male): 11.93 mm TL, SC050 (female): 25.44 mm TL, SC050 (male): 11.77 mm TL, SC086 (female): 14.72 mm TL, SC086 (male): 7.17 mm TL.</p> <p>Morphological description of female.</p> <p>Body twisted; dorsal surface smooth and polished appearance; ventral area soft; narrowest body part at pereonite 1; widest body part at pereonite 4. Cephalon: Triangular shape with rounded apex. Eyes: large and circular. Perionites: seven in total. Perionite 1: shortest in length. Perionites 6 and 7 narrower compared to perionites 1-5. Pleonites: narrow and positioned just behind perionite 7 overlapping with pleonite 2. Pleotelson: triangular and posteriorly pointed; dorsal surface smooth. Uropods: weak and short; visible on both sides of pleotelson in dorsal view; length not extending beyond pleotelson. Pereopods: seven pairs of soft-fleshed pereopods; pereopod 1 smallest; pereopods 2-7 gradually increasing in size. Color in preserved state: dorsal surface generally brown; anterior region light brown, transitioning to darker color towards posterior region; ventral area creamy white; pleotelson dark brown with light edges; uropods ranging from white to transparent; pereopods white.</p> <p>Morphological description of male.</p> <p>Body size and shape: significantly smaller than females; body rather straight than twisted; dorsal surface smooth; ventral area predominantly covered with pereopods; narrowest body part at pereonite 1; widest body part at pereonite 5. Cephalon: triangular shape and rounded apex. Eyes: large and oval. Perionites: seven in total. Perionite 1 shortest. Perionites 1-4 with straight posterior margins. Perionites 5-7 with slightly concave posterior margins. Pleonites: narrow and positioned just behind perionite 7 overlapping with pleonite 1. Pleotelson: triangular and bluntly pointed; dorsal surface smooth. Uropods: weak; visible on both sides of pleotelson and nearly reaching apex of the pleotelson in dorsal view. Pereopods: seven pairs of soft-fleshed pereopods; pereopod 1 smallest; pereopods 2-4 approximately similar in size; pereopods 5-7 largest in size. Color in preserved state: dorsal surface pale brown with distinct black chromatophores; ventral area creamy white with brown coloration along edges; pleotelson dark brown with light brown edges; uropods ranging from white to transparent; pereopods white.</p> <p>Order Isopoda Latreille, 1817</p> <p>Family Cymothoidae Leach, 1814</p> <p>Genus Ceratothoa Dana, 1852</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C7E29E0377556C282750D605218F021	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Lumayno, Sanny David P.;Labrador, Hannah Kathleen S.;Barnuevo, Kyle Dominic E.;Cabebe-Barnuevo, Roxanne A.;Cadiz, Rowena E.;Babaran, Ricardo P.	Lumayno, Sanny David P., Labrador, Hannah Kathleen S., Barnuevo, Kyle Dominic E., Cabebe-Barnuevo, Roxanne A., Cadiz, Rowena E., Babaran, Ricardo P. (2023): Infection parameters of Norileca indica and a new record of Ceratothoa carinata (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cymothoidae) on Selar crumenophthalmus (Actinopterygii: Carangiformes: Carangidae) in the waters of the Sibuyan Sea, the Philippines. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria 53: 147-155, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.53.108918, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.53.108918
