identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03C387C1591E6664FF0847133AB1FC4A.text	03C387C1591E6664FF0847133AB1FC4A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acanthocephalini Stal 1870	<div><p>Key to Genera of Acanthocephalini *</p> <p>1. Hind tibiae simple or with tiny expansion.................................................................. 2</p> <p>- Hind tibiae conspicuously expanded..................................................................... 10</p> <p>2. Rostral segment IV longer than III; fore, mid, and hind femora in each sex with only one acute subapical spine; humeral angles almost obtuse, with only a tiny expansion (Fig. 23).......................................... Leptopetalops Breddin</p> <p>- Rostral segment III longer than IV; fore, mid, and hind femora in each sex with one or two rows of acute or stout spines, and always with two large subapical spines; humeral angles expanded, each with a large spine directed outward and backward or with a medium size spine sometimes acute or rounded........................................................ 3</p> <p>3. Scutellum wider than long; body nearly oval; supracoxal spine present in males; triangular process of pronotum absent or slightly projected (Fig. 13)................................................................. Laminiceps Costa</p> <p>- Scutellum longer than wide or dimensions subequal; body elongate; supracoxal spine present or absent in males; triangular process of pronotum visible or absent..................................................................... 4</p> <p>4. Humeral angles obtuse, slightly angulate; supracoxal spine in males absent; body surface with bluish-green metallic reflections (Fig. 19)......................................................................... Ctenomelynthus Breddin</p> <p>- Humeral angles expanded, with a medium size to clearly elongate spine, acute, directed outward and backward; supracoxal spine in males present or absent; body surface with or without bluish-green reflections.............................. 5</p> <p>5. Metapleural supracoxal spine in males present.............................................................. 6</p> <p>- Metapleural supracoxal spine in males absent............................................................... 7</p> <p>6. Rostral segment III longer than II; humeral angles conspicuously produced into sharp spines directed outward and slightly backward (Figs. 21, 33–36)........................................................ Petalops Amyot &amp; Serville</p> <p>- Rostral segment II longer than III; humeral angles produced into a medium size spine, directed outward and slightly backward (Fig. 24)................................................................................... Salapia Stål</p> <p>7. Head and pronotum densely clothed with erect hairs; male hind femora without short, acute basal spine................. 8</p> <p>- Head and pronotum glabrous or with few scattered hairs; male hind femora with short, acute basal spine................ 9</p> <p>8. Antenna shorter than total body length; hind femora in both sexes moderately robust; hind tibiae in males with small spines, in females unarmed (Fig. 14).......................................................... Cleotopetalops Brailovsky</p> <p>- Antennae longer than total body length; hind femora in both sexes conspicuously incrassate (slightly less in females); hind tibiae in males armed with one row of large and stout spines (unarmed in females) (Figs. 4–5)....... Antipetalops gen. nov.</p> <p>9. Male hind acetabulae with large, broad, creamy yellow hardened protuberance; tylus in lateral view conspicuously expanded, resembling a foliate-shape; rostrum reaching to middle third of metasternum (Figs. 7–9).......... Cryptopetalops gen. nov.</p> <p>- Male hind acetabulae without creamy yellow, hardened protuberance; tylus in lateral view not prominently projected, triangular; rostrum reaching posterior border of mesosternum (Figs. 1–3)............................. Anomalopetalops gen. nov.</p> <p>10. Dorsal surface of male connexival segments V–VII covered with small acute to stout spines or tubercles, intermixed with large and robust expansion................................................................................. 11</p> <p>- Male and female connexival segments V–VII without spines or tubercles along the upper surface..................... 13</p> <p>11. Metathoracic scent gland opening with two fused auricles resembling an unilobed structure; mesopleuron without creamy yellow hardened spots; hind tibiae longer than the maximum length of abdomen; antennal segments IV longer than II and III together (Figs. 18, 22)....................................................... Stenometapodus Breddin (in part)</p> <p>- Metathoracic scent gland auricle bilobate; mesopleuron with one or two creamy yellow hardened spots; hind tibiae longer or shorter than maximal length of abdomen; antennal segment IV longer or shorter than II and III together................ 12</p> <p>12 Antennal segment IV longer than II and III together; hind tibiae longer than maximal length of abdomen; apex of scutellum globose with hardened prominent creamy yellow callosity; mesopleuron with one or two creamy yellow hardened callosities (Fig. 11)............................................................ Ichilocoris Brailovsky &amp; Barrera (in part)</p> <p>- Antennal segment IV shorter than II and III together; hind tibiae shorter or subequal to the maximal length of abdomen; apex of scutellum creamy yellow to yellowish orange, slightly raised above scutellar disk; mesopleuron without one or two creamy yellow hardened callosities (Fig. 15).................................. Cervantistellus Brailovsky &amp; Barrera (in part)</p> <p>13. Posterior angles of abdominal segments V and VI spined..................................................... 14</p> <p>- Posterior angles of abdominal segments V and VI not spined.................................................. 19</p> <p>14. Pronotal disc tuberculate, impunctate (Fig. 16).................................................. Empedocles Stål</p> <p>- Pronotal disc punctate, without tubercles.................................................................. 15</p> <p>15. Hind tibiae shorter than maximal length of abdomen; outer expansion of hind tibiae lanceolate....................... 16</p> <p>- Hind tibiae longer than maximal length of abdomen; outer expansion of hind tibiae uniformly narrowed............... 17</p> <p>16. Triangular process absent; scutellar disc lacking erect setae; anterior third of anterolateral margins of pronotum covered with small blunt spines close to frontal angles; mesopleuron without creamy yellow callosities; rostral segment IV subequal to III (Fig. 20)........................................................................ Meluchopetalops Breddin</p> <p>- Triangular process present; scutellar disc with erect setae; entire anterolateral margins of pronotum irregularly nodulose and with blunt spines; mesopleuron with one or two creamy yellow callosities; rostral segment IV shorter than III (Fig. 15).................................................................... Cervantistellus Brailovsky &amp; Barrera (in part)</p> <p>17. Metathoracic scent gland opening with two fused auricles resembling an unilobed or single structure (Figs. 18, 22).................................................................................. Stenometapodus Breddin (in part)</p> <p>- Metathoracic scent gland auricle bilobate................................................................. 18</p> <p>18. Triangular process present; mesopleuron with one or two creamy yellow hardened callosities (Fig. 11)...................................................................................... Ichilocoris Brailovsky &amp; Barrera (in part)</p> <p>- Triangular process absent; mesopleuron without creamy yellow hardened callosities (Fig. 6)..... Zygometapodus Brailovsky</p> <p>19. Outer expansion of hind tibiae straight, narrow, without spines; antennal segments II and III together shorter than IV (Fig. 10).......................................................................................... Lucullia Stål</p> <p>- Outer expansion of hind tibiae not straight, wide, either sinuate or spinated; antennal segments II and III together longer than IV................................................................................................ 20</p> <p>20. Rostral segments III and IV together longer than II (Fig. 17)................................ Acanthocephala Laporte</p> <p>- Rostral segments III and IV together shorter than II (Fig. 12)......................................... Thymetus Stål</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387C1591E6664FF0847133AB1FC4A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Brailovsky, Harry	Brailovsky, Harry (2021): Illustrated key to the genera included in the tribe Acanthocephalini (Hemiptera Heteroptera: Coreidae: Coreinae), with descriptions of three new genera, seven new species, new taxonomic rearrangements, and a key to genera of Placoscelini. Zootaxa 5082 (5): 457-475, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5082.5.4
03C387C1591D6665FF0840833A20FA4D.text	03C387C1591D6665FF0840833A20FA4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anomalopetalops Brailovsky 2021	<div><p>Anomalopetalops, gen. nov.</p> <p>Type species: Anomalopetalops brulei, sp. nov., here designated</p> <p>Description. Head. Wider than long across eyes, quadrate, not declivent, dorsally flat, parallel sided in front of eyes; tylus projecting beyond juga as a compressed plate, with apex extending upward as a single, acute, triangular projection; Figs. 4–5) depression with single sulcus; juga apically quadrate, not visible above, deflexed below antenniferous tubercle; antenniferous tubercle unarmed, closely appressed to tylus; antennae shorter than total body length; antennal segment I stouter than segments II to IV, slightly curved outward, longer than maximal length of head, with inner face not longitudinally ridge; antennal segments II and III cylindrical, moderately slender; segment IV narrow, fusiform, elongate; antennal segment IV the longest, I longer than II, and III the shortest; ocelli barely raised, located below posterior border of eyes; preocellar pit small, scarcely evident; eyes hemispherical, protuberant; postocular tubercle barely exposed in dorsal view; buccula semicircular, short, elevated, unarmed, not projecting beyond anterior border of eye; rostrum reaching posterior border of mesosternum; rostral segment IV the shortest, III the longest, I longer than II or subequal. Thorax. Pronotum wider than long, trapezoidal, declivous, with distinct collar; frontal angles blunt, in a simple curve; anterolateral margins obliquely straight, nodulose; anterior pronotal lobe rectangular, flat; calli almost flat, impuntate; posterolateral margins obliquely sinuate, regularly dentate; humeral angles extending laterally into broad sharp spine, barely turning backwards; posterior margin straight and smooth, with paired triangular processes subacute, and reaching basal third of scutellum; posterior pronotal lobe raised, convex; pronotal disc punctate, not tuberculate. Metapleural supracoxal spine absent on each sex; metathoracic scent gland opening elongate, directed anterolaterally; peritreme raised, with two nearly fused auricles. Prosternum with deep concavity; mesosternum barely sulcate; metasternum flat. Scutellum. Longer than wide, triangular, apically flat. Legs. Sexually dimorphic. Males. Fore and mid femora slender, ventrally armed with two rows of spines, the inner row with stronger and robust spines, outer row with small and scattered spines, and always with two subapical spines; hind femur incrassate, much more than in females, ventrally armed with one row of stout, large and robust spines; dorsally and laterally tuberculate; dorsally with small, acute, spine near the base. Fore and mid tibiae cylindrical, dorsally sulcate, unarmed; hind tibiae simple, cylindrical, narrow, dorsally sulcate, with inner surface with one row of stout spines and outer surface unarmed. Females. Fore and mid femora slender, ventrally armed with one row of spines and two subapical spines; hind femur slightly incrassate, ventrally armed with one row of stout spines and two subdistal spines; dorsally and laterally with short tubercles. Fore and mid tibiae cylindrical, dorsally sulcate, unarmed; hind tibiae simple, cylindrical, narrow, and lacking spines. Hemelytra. Macropterous, extending beyond apex of last abdominal segment; costal margin emarginate; apical corial margin slightly sinuate; apical angles extending beyond the middle third of hemelytral membrane. Abdomen. Connexival segments raised above tergum; posterior angles not spined. Male genitalia. Genital capsule. Posteroventral edge with lateral angles rounded, and the area between them nearly straight (Fig. 38). Parameres. See figures 25–26, and 37.</p> <p>Female genitalia. Abdominal sternite VII with fissure visible; plica elongate, rectangular, apically convex; valvulae VIII triangular, in caudal view close to each other; laterotergite VIII quadrate with spiracle visible; laterotergite IX quadrate, longer than laterotergite VIII.</p> <p>Pubescence. Head, antennal segments I–IV, pronotal and scutellar discs, clavus, corium, legs and abdominal sterna with few scattered tiny setae usually decumbent; calli, tibiae, and thoracic sterna with abundant erect setae.</p> <p>Discussion. There are many similarities between Petalops (Figs. 21), and Anomalopetalos gen. nov. (Figs. 1–3). In each genus, the hind tibiae are simple, not expended, rostral segment IV is the shortest and III the longest, the rostrum reaches the posterior border of the mesosternum, the connexival segments III to VII are not spined apicolaterally, the humeral angles are acute laterally, with a medium size spine slightly directed backward, and the metathoracic peritreme bilobate. The female of each genus also lacks metapleural supracoxal spines and the hind femora without basal spine.</p> <p>The following combination of characters distinguishes both genera. The males of Petalops have a large metapleural supracoxal spine (absent in Anomalopetalops), the hind femora with a large basal spine (in Anomalopetalops the spine is short and acute), and the dorsal and ventral surfaces of the body tinged with extensive bluish green metallic reflections (usually scattered in Anomalopetalops). The male genital capsule differs in the shape of the posteroventral border (Figs. 38, 42–43) and the general development of the parameres are different (Figs. 25–26, 35–37).</p> <p>Cleotopetalops (Fig 14), like Anomalopetalops, has the hind tibiae simple, scutellum longer than wide, body elongate, supracoxal spine absent in males, posterior triangular processes of the pronotum visible, humeral angles of pronotum projected into an acute spine, and body surface without bluish green reflections. In Anomalopetalops the head, pronotum, and scutellum are scattered with few erect setae, the humeral angles projected into a medium size spine that is directed outward and slightly backward, and rostral segment IV always shorter than III segment. In Cleotopetalops, the head, pronotum, and scutellum are densely clothed with erect setae, the humeral angles conspicuously produced into a sharp spine, turned outward and distinctly backward, and rostral segment IV shorter or longer than III.</p> <p>Etymology. The new genus is named for its similar appearance to Petalops. The word is composed of the Latin “ anomalus ”, meaning different from what is usual or irregular and Petalops. The gender is masculine.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387C1591D6665FF0840833A20FA4D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Brailovsky, Harry	Brailovsky, Harry (2021): Illustrated key to the genera included in the tribe Acanthocephalini (Hemiptera Heteroptera: Coreidae: Coreinae), with descriptions of three new genera, seven new species, new taxonomic rearrangements, and a key to genera of Placoscelini. Zootaxa 5082 (5): 457-475, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5082.5.4
03C387C1591C6662FF08423A3FC6FAD1.text	03C387C1591C6662FF08423A3FC6FAD1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anomalopetalops brulei Brailovsky 2021	<div><p>Anomalopetalops brulei sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 2, 37)</p> <p>Type locality. French Guiana, Montagne des Chevaux.</p> <p>Description. Holotype male. Dorsal coloration. Head including neck black, space between eye and ocellus, and narrow longitudinal stripe running between ocelli to the base of post-tylar sulcus yellow to dark yellow; antennal segments I–IV pale castaneous orange; pronotum including the collar shiny brick red, densely tinged with metallic bluish green reflections; callar region shiny brick red; scutellum shiny brick red, with lateral margins, apex and medial longitudinal stripe not reaching the apex yellow to dark yellow; scutellar disc with scattered metallic bluish green reflections; clavus and corium black, densely with metallic bluish green reflections; claval and corial veins, costal border, apical border, and apical angle pale castaneous orange; hemelytral membrane black; connexival segments III–VII pale yellow; dorsal abdominal segments black with median pale yellow longitudinal fascia running from III to basal third of VII. Ventral coloration. Head pale castaneous orange, space between eye and basal margin of buccula and tylus yellow; rostral segments I and II dark castaneous brown, and III and IV pale yellowish orange (apex of IV brown); thoracic sterna shiny brick red; pleura shiny brick red with collar, acetabulae, posterior half of propleuron and posterior margin of meso-, and metapleura densely tinged with metallic bluish green reflections; metathoracic peritreme basally yellow with auricles black; fore and mid legs with coxae and trochanters shiny brick red, femora yellow with spines black, and tibiae and tarsi yellow; hind femur with coxae and trochanters shiny brick red, inner surface of femora pale reddish orange, outer surface shiny brick red with black spines, tibiae reddish orange with black spines, and tarsi reddish orange; abdominal sterna III–VII pale castaneous orange, pleural margins III–VII pale yellow and middle third of sterna III and IV with wide longitudinal and irregular pale yellowish fascia; genital capsule black.</p> <p>Female. Color and habitus similar to male. Connexival segments III–VI dark reddish brown with anterior third yellow, VII yellow with posterior angle and inner margin dark reddish brown, and VIII and IX dark reddish brown; dorsal abdominal segments III–IX black with median pale yellowish longitudinal fascia running from III until the middle third of VII; abdominal sterna III–VII shiny brick red; pleural margins III–VII pale yellow and middle third of sterna III–V with wide longitudinal and irregular pale yellow fascia; genital plates with valvulae I and laterotergite IX shiny brick red and laterotergite VIII dark orange with outer margin shiny brick red.</p> <p>Measurements. Male. Body length 15.45; head length 1.74; head width across eyes 1.97; interocular width 0.70; anteocular length 0.78; interocellar width 0.30; length of antennal segments: I 2.35, II 2.73, III 2.20, IV 6. 46; length of rostral segments: I 1.45, II 1.33, III 1.85, IV 1.15; pronotum: total length 2.66, maximum width across humeral angles 4.25; scutellum: length 1.90, basal width 1.59.</p> <p>Measurements. Female. Body length 16.92; head length 2.05; head width across eyes 2.28; interocular width 0.78; anteocular length 0.91; interocellar width 0.32; length of antennal segments: I 2.43, II 2.96 III, 2.50, IV 6.7; length of rostral segments: I 1.40, II 1.35, III 1.70, IV 1.15; pronotum: total length 2.96, maximum width across humeral angles 4.86; scutellum: length 2.20, basal width 1.90.</p> <p>Type material. HOLOTYPE: Male: FRENCH GUIANA: Montagne des Chevaux, collecting at Automatic Solar Trap, 17–iii–2013, S. Brulé (MNHN). PARATYPES: FRENCH GUIANA: Montagne des Chevaux, collecting at Matoury Automatic Light Trap (blue), 28–i –2017, S. Brulé (UNAM) 1 male; Montagne des Chevaux, collecting at Automatic Solar Trap, 2–xii–2013, S, Brulé (UNAM) 1 female; <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-53.281887&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.1913056" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -53.281887/lat 4.1913056)">Saint-Mapaou</a>, 4°11’28.70´´N- 53°16´54.80’’W, 9–ii–2016, S. Brulé (UNAM) 1 female. FRENCH GUIANA: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-52.20722&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.5594997" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -52.20722/lat 4.5594997)">Amazone Nature Lodge</a>, 30 km SE Roura on Kaw Road, 300 m, 04°33.570’N- 052°12.433 W, 5–19–ii–2010, J. E. Eger (USNM) 1 male.</p> <p>Etymology. This species is named in honor of Dr. Stéphane Brulé (MNHN), who provided many specimens of Coreidae from French Guiana.</p> <p>Differential diagnosis. Anomalopetalops brulei the type species of the genus is distinguished by having the clavus and corium densely tinged with bluish green reflections and the antennal segment I entirely pale castaneous orange.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387C1591C6662FF08423A3FC6FAD1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Brailovsky, Harry	Brailovsky, Harry (2021): Illustrated key to the genera included in the tribe Acanthocephalini (Hemiptera Heteroptera: Coreidae: Coreinae), with descriptions of three new genera, seven new species, new taxonomic rearrangements, and a key to genera of Placoscelini. Zootaxa 5082 (5): 457-475, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5082.5.4
03C387C1591B6663FF0841C63FCEFB9D.text	03C387C1591B6663FF0841C63FCEFB9D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anomalopetalops ariquemesus Brailovsky 2021	<div><p>Anomalopetalops ariquemesus sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 1, 25–26, 38)</p> <p>Type locality. Brazil, Rondonia.</p> <p>Description. Holotype male. Dorsal coloration. Head including neck black, space between eye and ocellus and narrow longitudinal stripe running between ocelli to the base of post-tylar sulcus, antenniferous tubercles and tylus yellowish orange; antenal segments I–IV pale orange; pronotum pale castaneous orange with collar and few scattered punctures tinged with metallic bluish green reflections; spine projection of humeral angles reddish brown; scutellum shiny brick red, lateral margins and apex, yellow and middle third with dark yellow longitudinal stripe reaching the apex; scutellar disc scattered with metalic bluish green reflections; clavus and corium shiny brick red scattered with metalic bluish green reflections; claval and corial veins, costal and apical margin and apical angle yellow; hemelytral membrane black; connexival segments III–VII yellow; posterior angle of segments V–VI with the spine reddish brown; dorsal abdominal segments brick red with median pale yellow longitudinal fascia, running from III to basal third of VII. Ventral coloration. Head including the buccula yellow to pale castaneous orange; rostral segment I yellow with inner surface brown; segments II–IV yellow; thoracic sterna brick red; pleura pale castaneous orange with acetabulae, posterior angle of mesopleura and metapleura with metallic bluish green reflections; metathoracic peritreme basally yellow with auricles black; fore and mid legs with coxae and trochanters shiny brick red, femora yellow with spines reddish brown and tibiae and tarsi yellow; hind leg with coxae and trochanters shiny brick red, femora ventrally pale reddish orange and dorsally shiny brick red; tibiae shiny orange, spines darker and apical third yellow; tarsi yellow; abdominal sterna III–VII shiny brick red; pleural margins pale yellow; genital capsule reddish brown.</p> <p>Variation. Hind tibiae entirely shiny orange with darker spines.</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Measurements. Male. Body length 15.97; head length 1.90; head width across eyes 2.05; interocular width 0.76; anteocular length 0.84; interocellar width 0.31; length of antennal segments: I 2.58, II 3.04 III, 2.50, IV 6. 61; length of rostral segments: I 1.35, II 1.35, III 1.70, IV 1.20; pronotum: total length 2.88, maximum width across humeral angles 4.86; scutellum: length 2.05, basal width 1.74.</p> <p>Type material. HOLOTYPE: Male: BRAZIL: Rondonia, 62 km SW Ariquemes, nr. Fzda Rancho Grande, at black Light trap, 4–16–xi–1997, J. E. Eger (UNAM). PARATYPE: BRAZIL: Rondonia, 62 km SW nr. Fzda Rancho Grande (without date), U. Schmitz (UNAM) 1 male.</p> <p>Etymology. This species is named for its occurrence in Ariquemes (Rondônia) in Brazil.</p> <p>Differential diagnosis. Similar to A. brulei (Fig. 2), described herein, with antennal segments I–IV pale castaneous orange to pale orange, metathoracic peritreme with auricles black, humeral angles with median size spine directed outward and backward, male connexival segments pale yellow and abdominal segments III–VII shiny brick red with median pale yellow longitudinal fascia running from III to basal third of VII segment. In A. brulei the pronotal disc, clavus, and corium are densely tinged with metallic bluish green reflections, the antenniferous tubercles are black, and the hind femora basally shiny brick red to reddish orange. This species is recorded from French Guiana. In A. ariquemesus sp. nov., (Fig. 1), the antenniferous tubercles are yellowish orange, the pronotal disc pale castaneous orange scattered with bluish green reflections, the clavus and corium not densely covered with bluish green reflections, and the hind femora basally with inner face pale yellow. This species is known from Brazil.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387C1591B6663FF0841C63FCEFB9D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Brailovsky, Harry	Brailovsky, Harry (2021): Illustrated key to the genera included in the tribe Acanthocephalini (Hemiptera Heteroptera: Coreidae: Coreinae), with descriptions of three new genera, seven new species, new taxonomic rearrangements, and a key to genera of Placoscelini. Zootaxa 5082 (5): 457-475, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5082.5.4
03C387C1591A6660FF08408A3DB7FE05.text	03C387C1591A6660FF08408A3DB7FE05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anomalopetalops diamantinus Brailovsky 2021	<div><p>Anomalopetalops diamantinus sp. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 3)</p> <p>Type locality. Brazil, Mato Grosso.</p> <p>Description. Holotype male. Dorsal coloration. Head pale yellowish orange with following areas black: two short narrow longitudinal stripes running laterally from anterior surface of ocelli to mid third of the eye, Figs. 4–5) sulcus, neck and inner stripe close to the eye; antennal segments I–IV pale orange; pronotal disc including the collar pale castaneous orange; scutellum black scattered with metallic bluish green reflections; lateral margins black with posterior third and apex yellow; claval and corium pale castaneous orange with claval and corial veins, and costal and apical borders yellow; hemelytral membrane black; connexival segments III–VII yellow with posterior angle of segments V–VI orange; dorsal abdominal segments dark reddish brown with median pale yellow longitudinal fascia running from III to basal third of VII. Ventral coloration. Head including the buccula, thoracic sterna, and pro-, meso-, and metapleura pale castaneous orange; rostral segments I–IV yellow; acetabulae, and posterior margin of mesopleura with bluish green reflections; metathoracic peritreme with auricles yellowish orange; fore and mid legs with coxae pale castaneous orange, trochanters, femora, tibiae and tarsi yellow; tibiae with spines dark castaneous; hind leg with coxae, and trochanters dark castaneous orange, femora pale orange with spines and tubercles black, tibiae yellow with darker spines and tarsi yellow; abdominal sterna III–VII castaneous orange; pleural margins and middle third of sterna III–V with irregular yellow longitudinal stripe; genital capsule dark brown with lateral margins pale yellowish orange.</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Measurements. Male. Body length 15.20; head length 1.97; head width across eyes 2.12; interocular width 0.83; anteocular length 0.88; interocellar length 0.37; length of antennal segments: I 2.43, II 2.96 III, 2.28, IV 6. 38; length of rostral segments: I 1.35, II 1.25, III 1.65, IV 1.10; pronotum: total length 2.87, maximum width across humeral angles 4.56; scutellum: length 1.97, basal width 1.74.</p> <p>Type material. HOLOTYPE: Male: BRAZIL: Mato Grosso, Diamantino, Fazenda Sao Joao, 450 m, 8–ii– 1981, G. Ekis (CASC).</p> <p>Etymology. This species is named for its occurrence in Diamantino (Mato Grosso), Brazil.</p> <p>Differential diagnosis. Anomalopetalops diamantinus (Fig. 3) is recognized by having the scutellar disc almost entirely black; the metathoracic peritreme with auricles yellowish orange; the pronotal disc, clavus, and corium pale castaneous orange without metallic bluish green reflections; and head pale yellowish orange with only the collar, two longitudinal stripes lateral to the midline and running from the anterior third of ocelli to the middle third of eye, Figs. 4–5) sulcus, and inner face of eye black.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387C1591A6660FF08408A3DB7FE05	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Brailovsky, Harry	Brailovsky, Harry (2021): Illustrated key to the genera included in the tribe Acanthocephalini (Hemiptera Heteroptera: Coreidae: Coreinae), with descriptions of three new genera, seven new species, new taxonomic rearrangements, and a key to genera of Placoscelini. Zootaxa 5082 (5): 457-475, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5082.5.4
03C387C159196660FF0845F33AB1FCC9.text	03C387C159196660FF0845F33AB1FCC9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anomalopetalops Brailovsky 2021	<div><p>Key to the known species of Anomalopetalops gen. nov.</p> <p>1 Pronotal disc darker, brick red to dark reddish brown, densely tinged with bluish green reflections (Fig. 2)...................................................................................................... A. brulei sp. nov.</p> <p>- Pronotal disc pale castaneous orange, scattered with bluish green reflections...................................... 2</p> <p>2 Hind femora pale castaneous orange with spines and tubercles black; pro-, meso-, and meta-acetabulae pale orange without bluish green reflections; scutellum black with apex yellow; anterior and posterior lobe of metathoracic peritreme pale orange (Fig. 3)........................................................................... A. diamantinus sp. nov.</p> <p>- Hind femora bicolored, inner face shiny reddish brown, outer face shiny brick red; pro-, meso-, and meta-acetabulae shiny black, densely tinged with bluish green reflections; scutellum black with lateral margins, apex and longitudinal stripe running across midline of disc yellow; anterior and posterior lobe of metathoracic peritreme black (Fig. 1)....................................................................................................... A. ariquemesus sp. nov.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387C159196660FF0845F33AB1FCC9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Brailovsky, Harry	Brailovsky, Harry (2021): Illustrated key to the genera included in the tribe Acanthocephalini (Hemiptera Heteroptera: Coreidae: Coreinae), with descriptions of three new genera, seven new species, new taxonomic rearrangements, and a key to genera of Placoscelini. Zootaxa 5082 (5): 457-475, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5082.5.4
03C387C159196661FF0847BF3D32FC45.text	03C387C159196661FF0847BF3D32FC45.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Antipetalops Brailovsky 2021	<div><p>Antipetalops gen. nov.</p> <p>Type species: Antipetalops colombianus, sp. nov., here designated.</p> <p>Description. Head. Wider than long across eyes, quadrate, not declivent, dorsally flat, parallel sided in front of eyes; tylus projecting beyond juga as a compressed plate, with apex extending upward as a single, acute, triangular projection; juga apically quadrate, not visible above, deflexed below antenniferous tubercle; antenniferous tubercle unarmed, closely appressed to tylus; antennae longer than total body length; antennal segment I stouter than segments II to IV, slightly curved outward, longer than maximal length of head, with inner face not longitudinally ridge; antennal segments II and III cylindrical, moderately slender; antennal segment IV narrow, fusiform, elongate; antennal segment IV the longest, I longer than II, and III the shortest; ocelli barely raised, located below posterior border of eyes; preocellar pit small, scarcely evident; eyes hemispherical, protuberant; Figs. 4–5) depression with single sulcus; postocular tubercle barely exposed in dorsal view; buccula semicircular, short, elevated, unarmed, not projecting beyond anterior border of eye; rostrum reaching posterior border of mesosternum; in male rostral segments I and III subequal, II the shortest and IV shorter than I and II; in female rostral segment I the longest, II and IV subequal and III longer than II and IV. Thorax. Pronotum wider than long, trapezoidal, declivous, with distinct collar; frontal angles blunt; anterolateral margins of pronotum obliquely straight, nodulose; anterior pronotal lobe rectangular, flat; calli almost flat, impunctate; posterior pronotal lobe raised, convex; posterolateral margins obliquely sinuate, regularly dentate; pronotal disc punctate not tuberculate; humeral angles extending laterally into broad spine, barely turning backwards; posterior margin straight, smooth, with paired triangular processes subacute, reaching basal third of scutellum. Metapleural supracoxal spine absent on each sex; metathoracic scent gland opening elongate, directed anterolaterally; peritreme raised, bilobate, with two nearly fused auricles, anterior auricle globose, posterior auricle, small, digitiform. Prosternum with deep concavity; mesosternum barely sulcate; metasternum flat. Scutellum. Longer than wide, triangular, apically flat. Legs. Sexually dimorphic. Males. Fore and mid femora slender, ventrally armed with two rows of spines, the inner row with stronger and robust spines, outer row with small and scattered spines, and always with two subapical spines; hind femur incrassate, much more than in females, ventrally armed with one row of stout, large spines, dorsal and lateral surfaces tuberculate; dorsally without acute spine near the base. Fore and mid tibiae cylindrical, dorsally sulcate, unarmed; hind tibiae slightly expanded on the outer surface, sulcate, with inner surface with one row of stout spines and outer surface unarmed. Females. Fore and mid femora slender, ventrally armed with one row of spines and two subapical spines; hind femur slightly incrassate, ventrally armed with one row of stout spines and two subdistal spines; dorsally without acute spine near the base; dorsally and laterally with short tubercles. Fore and mid tibiae cylindrical, sulcate, unarmed; hind tibiae simple, cylindrical, narrow, and lacking spines on the inner and outer surface. Hemelytra. Macropterous, extending beyond apex of last abdominal segment; costal margin emarginate; apical corial margin slightly sinuate; apical angles extending beyond of the middle third of hemelytral membrane. Abdomen. Connexival segments raised above tergum; posterior angles not spined. Male genitalia. Genital capsule. Posteroventral edge with lateral angles rounded, and the area between them nearly convex (Fig. 39). Parameres. See figures 27 and 28.</p> <p>Female genitalia. Abdominal sternite VII with fissure visible; plica elongate, rectangular, apically convex; valvulae I triangular, in caudal view close to each other; laterotergite VIII quadrate with spiracle visible; laterotergite IX quadrate, longer than laterotergite VIII.</p> <p>Pubescence. Head dorsally and pronotal disc densely clothed with erect golden setae; scutellum, clavus and corium clothed with intermixed short decumbent or erect setae; head ventrally, and pro-, meso-, and metapleura glabrous; pro-, meso-, and metasternum and abdominal sterna clothed with erect golden setae.</p> <p>Differential diagnosis. Antipetalops gen. nov., (Figs. 4–5) is segregated from Anomalopetalops (Figs. 1–3) by having the hind tibiae of each sex slightly expanded on the outer surface; hind femora of each sex without acute spine near the base; head, antennal segments I–IV, pronotal and scutellar discs, clavus, corium, legs and abdominal sterna densely clothed with large and short erect and decumbent silvery setae; the antennae longer than total body length; and the humeral angles of pronotum extending laterally into broad not acute spine, barely turning backward. In Anomalopetalops the hind tibiae on male and female are cylindrical, not expanded; hind femora in males basally armed with a short acute spine (in female unarmed); head, antennal segments I–IV, pronotal and scutellar disc, clavus, corium, legs, and abdominal sterna almost glabrous with few scattered tiny setae usually decumbent; the antennae shorter than total body length; and humeral angles extending laterally into broad sharp spine.</p> <p>Etymology. From the Greek, “anti”, meaning opposed to or against in combination with the generic name Petalops. The gender is masculine.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387C159196661FF0847BF3D32FC45	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Brailovsky, Harry	Brailovsky, Harry (2021): Illustrated key to the genera included in the tribe Acanthocephalini (Hemiptera Heteroptera: Coreidae: Coreinae), with descriptions of three new genera, seven new species, new taxonomic rearrangements, and a key to genera of Placoscelini. Zootaxa 5082 (5): 457-475, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5082.5.4
03C387C15918666EFF0840323EF8FD65.text	03C387C15918666EFF0840323EF8FD65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Antipetalops colombianus Brailovsky 2021	<div><p>Antipetalops colombianus sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 4, 27–28, 39)</p> <p>Type locality. Colombia, Amazonas.</p> <p>Description. Holotype male. Dorsal coloration. Head including the neck black, space between eye and ocellus and narrow longitudinal stripe running between ocelli to base of post-tylar sulcus yellow; antennal segment I dark reddish brown, II to IV dark castaneous orange; pronotum including the collar pale orange, with posterior margin, posterolateral margins and humeri including the spine black; scutellum black with apex yellow; clavus and corium black with claval and corial veins, costal border and apical angle dark castaneous orange with posterior third of apical margin yellow; connexival segments III–VII pale yellow; dorsal abdominal segments black with median pale yellow longitudinal stripe running from III to mid third of segment VII. Ventral coloration. Head, rostral segments I–IV (apex of IV brown), thoracic sterna, pro-, meso-, and metapleura and metathoracic peritreme shiny pale orange; fore and mid legs with coxae, trochanter and tibiae pale orange; femora with basal and mid third pale orange and posterior third and spines reddish brown; basal tarsus pale orange and mid and apical tarsi dark brown; hind leg with coxae, and trochanter pale orange; femora dark reddish brown with basal joint pale orange; tibiae pale castaneous brown with apical third yellow; basal tarsus yellow, and mid and apical tarsi dark brown; pleural abdominal margins III–VII yellow; abdominal sternite III yellow with lateral margins pale castaneous, sternite IV pale castaneous with basal margin near the middle yellow, and sternite V–VII dark reddish brown. The male genital capsule as figure 39. Parameres. See figures 27 and 28.</p> <p>Female. Color and habitus similar to the male. Dorsal abdominal segments III–IX black with median pale yellow longitudinal stripe running from III to mid third of segment VIII; abdominal sternite III–VI pale yellow with lateral margins and median longitudinal stripe running from III to apex of sternite VI dark reddish brown; abdominal sternite VII dark reddish brown with two irregular yellow stripes lateral to midline; pleural margins III–VI yellow and VII yellow with apical margin dark reddish brown; valvulae VIII reddish brown with external angle yellow; laterotergite VIII reddish brown with upper margin yellow; laterotergite IX reddish brown; abdominal spiracles dark reddish brown.</p> <p>Measurements. Male. Body length 19.70; head length 2.12; head width across eyes 2.42; interocular width 1.06; anteocular length 1.06; interocellar width 0.45; length of antennal segments: I 5.77, II 4.71 III, 3.95, IV 6. 55; length of rostral segments: I 1.40, II 1.30, III 1.40, IV 1.35; pronotum: total length 4.18, maximum width across humeral angles 6.46; scutellum: length 2.66, basal width 2.12.</p> <p>Measurements. Female. Body length 20.05; head length 2.05; head width across eyes 2.35; interocular width 1.21; anteocular length 1.00; interocellar width 0.40; length of antennal segments: I 4.94, II 4.10 III, 3.52, IV 8.82; length of rostral segments: I 1.50, II 1.25, III 1.35, IV 1.25; pronotum: total length 4.25, maximum width across humeral angles 6.46; scutellum: length 2.66, basal width 2.28.</p> <p>Type material. HOLOTYPE: Male: COLOMBIA: Amazonas, Rio Tacana, 10-v-46, Richter (USNM). PARATYPE: COLOMBIA: Amazonas, Rio Tacana, 180 m, xi-46 (without colector) (UNAM).</p> <p>Etymology. This species is named for its occurrence in Colombia.</p> <p>Discussion. Differential diagnosis. This species is distinguished by having the antennal segment IV uniformly dark castaneous orange; the abdominal segments black with median pale yellow longitudinal stripe running from III to mid third of segment VII; the head dorsally and ventrally black with the space between eye and ocelli, and narrow longitudinal stripe between ocelli to base of post-tylar sulcus yellow; and pronotum including the collar pale orange, with posterior margin black.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387C15918666EFF0840323EF8FD65	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Brailovsky, Harry	Brailovsky, Harry (2021): Illustrated key to the genera included in the tribe Acanthocephalini (Hemiptera Heteroptera: Coreidae: Coreinae), with descriptions of three new genera, seven new species, new taxonomic rearrangements, and a key to genera of Placoscelini. Zootaxa 5082 (5): 457-475, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5082.5.4
03C387C15917666EFF0847123EE1F8E5.text	03C387C15917666EFF0847123EE1F8E5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Antipetalops discretus Brailovsky 2021	<div><p>Antipetalops discretus sp. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 5)</p> <p>Type locality. Bolivia, Santa Cruz.</p> <p>Description. Holotype female. Dorsal coloration. Head including the neck pale castaneous orange; ocellar pit black; antennal segments I–III dark brown with basal joint castaneous orange, IV brown with yellow ring near middle third; pronotum dark brown with anterior third including the calli castaneous orange; scutellum dark brown with lateral margins, apex, and wide median longitudinal stripe not reaching the apex dark castaneous orange; clavus and corium dark brown with costal and apical border and claval and corial veins dark reddish; hemelytral membrane pale brown with basal angle darker; posterior margin of pronotal disc, scutellum, clavus and corium with bluish green reflections; connexival segments III–V dark brown, VI dark castaneous orange, VII dark castaneous orange with posterior third almost dark brown; dorsal abdominal segments III–VI pale orange and VII–IX black. Ventral coloration. Head, rostral segments and thorax pale yellowish orange; anterior lobe of metathoracic peritreme brown, posterior lobe pale yellowish orange; fore and mid legs dark castaneous orange; hind leg with coxae, trochanters and tarsi pale yellowish orange; anterior half of hind femora dark castaneous, posterior half pale castaneous orange, and dorsal tubercles black; hind tibiae brown with apical third pale castaneous orange; abdominal sterna III–VI dark castaneous orange, VII dark castaneous orange with posterior margin black, and genital plates black with anterior margin of laterotergite VIII pale castaneous orange; pleural abdominal margins III–V dark brown, VI dark brown with posterior third castaneous orange, VII castaneous orange with posterior angle black.</p> <p>Male. Unknown.</p> <p>Measurements. Female. Body length 20.32; head length 2.17; head width across eyes 2.35; interocular width 1.05; anteocular length 1.20; interocellar width 0.37; length of antennal segments: I 2.97, II 3.28 III, 2.85, IV 6.84; length of rostral segments: I 1.50, II 1.80, III 1.85, IV 1.35; pronotum: total length 3.65, maximum width across humeral angles 6.46; scutellum: length 2.66, basal width 2.29.</p> <p>Type material. HOLOTYPE: Female: BOLIVIA: Santa Cruz, Buena Vista, 3-iv-1951, A. Martinez (USNM).</p> <p>Etymology. The Latin word “ discretivus-discretus” meaning separated, serving to distinguish.</p> <p>Discussion. Differential diagnosis. This new species is distinguished by having the antennal segment IV brown with wide castaneous orange ring near middle third; the dorsal abdominal segments III–VI pale orange, and VII–IX black; the head dorsally and ventrally pale castaneous orange; and pronotum dark brown with anterior third included the calli castaneous orange.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387C15917666EFF0847123EE1F8E5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Brailovsky, Harry	Brailovsky, Harry (2021): Illustrated key to the genera included in the tribe Acanthocephalini (Hemiptera Heteroptera: Coreidae: Coreinae), with descriptions of three new genera, seven new species, new taxonomic rearrangements, and a key to genera of Placoscelini. Zootaxa 5082 (5): 457-475, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5082.5.4
03C387C15917666FFF0843933AB1FE97.text	03C387C15917666FFF0843933AB1FE97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Antipetalops Brailovsky 2021	<div><p>Key to the known species of Antipetalops gen. nov.</p> <p>1 Pronotum including the collar pale orange, with posterior margin black; antennal segment IV uniformly dark castaneous orange; dorsal abdominal segments black with median pale yellow longitudinal stripe running from III to mid third of segment VII; head dorsally and ventrally black with the space between eye and ocelli, and narrow longitudinal stripe running between ocelli to base of post-tylar sulcus yellow (Fig. 4).............................................. A. colombianus sp. nov.</p> <p>- Pronotum dark brown with anterior third included the calli castaneous orange; antennal segment IV brown with wide castaneous orange ring near middle third; dorsal abdominal segments III–VI pale orange, VII–IX black; head dorsally and ventrally pale castaneous orange (Fig. 5)............................................................... A. discretus sp. nov.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387C15917666FFF0843933AB1FE97	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Brailovsky, Harry	Brailovsky, Harry (2021): Illustrated key to the genera included in the tribe Acanthocephalini (Hemiptera Heteroptera: Coreidae: Coreinae), with descriptions of three new genera, seven new species, new taxonomic rearrangements, and a key to genera of Placoscelini. Zootaxa 5082 (5): 457-475, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5082.5.4
03C387C15916666CFF08459E3DF4FD2D.text	03C387C15916666CFF08459E3DF4FD2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cryptopetalops Brailovsky 2021	<div><p>Cryptopetalops, gen. nov.</p> <p>Type species: Cryptopetalops llorentei, sp. nov., here designated.</p> <p>Description. Head. Wider than long across eyes, quadrate, not declivent, dorsally flat, parallel sided in front of eyes; tylus projecting beyond juga as a compressed conspicuously raised plate, with apex triangular or extending upward as a foliate projection; juga apically quadrate, not visible above, deflexed below antenniferous tubercle; antenniferous tubercle unarmed, closely appressed to tylus; antennae shorter than total body length; antennal segment I stouter than segments II to IV, slightly curved outward, longer than maximal length of head, with inner face not longitudinally ridge; antennal segments II and III cylindrical, moderatelly slender; segment IV narrow, fusiform, elongate; antennal segment IV the longest, III the shortest and I longer than II; ocelli barely raised, located below posterior border of eyes; preocellar pit small, scarcely evident; eyes hemispherical, protuberant; Figs. 4–5) depression with single sulcus; postocular tubercle barely exposed in dorsal view; buccula semicircular, short, elevated, unarmed, not projecting beyond anterior border of eye; rostrum reaching mid third of mestasternum; rostral segment IV the shortest, II the longest, and I longer or subequal to III. Thorax. Pronotum wider than long, trapezoidal, declivous, with distinct collar; frontal angles blunt; anterolateral margins obliquely straight, nodulose; anterior pronotal lobe rectangular, flat; calli almost flat, impunctate; posterior pronotal lobe raised, convex; pronotal disc punctate not tuberculate; posterolateral margins obliquely sinuate, regularly dentate; humeral angles extending laterally into broad sharp spine, turning backward; posterior margin sinuate, smooth, with paired triangular processes subacute, reaching basal third of scutellar disc. Metapleural supracoxal spine absent; metathoracic scent gland opening elongate, directed anterolaterally; peritreme raised, bilobate, anterior auricle nearly globose, posterior auricle small, digitiform. Prosternum with deep concavity; mesosternum barely sulcate; metasternum flat; metacetabulae with large and broad creamy yellow hardened protuberance. Scutellum. Longer than wide, triangular, apically flat.</p> <p>Legs. Males. Fore and mid femora slender, ventrally armed with two rows of spines, the inner row with stronger and robust spines, outer row with small and scattered spines, and always with two subapical spines; hind femur incrassate, ventrally armed with one row of stout, large and robust spines, with dorsal and lateral surface tuberculate; inner row of tubercles stronger and subacute; dorsally with small, acute, spine near the base. Fore and mid tibiae cylindrical, dorsally sulcate, unarmed; hind tibiae slightly expanded on the outer face, unarmed, inner face armed with one row of stout spines. Hemelytra. Macropterous, extending beyond apex of last abdominal segment; costal margin emarginate; apical corial margin slightly sinuate; apical angles extending beyond middle third of hemelytral membane. Abdomen. Connexival segments raised above tergum; posterior angles of segments V–VI tiny spinated. Male genitalia. Genital capsule. Posteroventral edge with lateral angles rounded, and the area between them with shallow concavity (Fig. 40). Parameres. See figures 29–32.</p> <p>Pubescence. Head, antennal segments I–IV, pronotal and scutellar disc, clavus, corium, thorax, legs and abdominal sterna scattered with tiny setae usually decumbent; calli with abundant erect setae.</p> <p>Discussion. Cryptopetalops gen. nov., (Figs. 7–9) resembles Anomalopetalos (Figs. 1–3) and Antipetalops (Figs. 4–5) both of which were described herein, but can be distinguished from those genera by the characters outlined here. In Cryptopetalops, the rostrum reaches the middle third of the metasternum; the antennae are shorter than the total body length; the tylus is conspicuously expanded and raised, foliate-shaped; antennal segment IV is the longest, III the shortest, and I longer or subequal than II; the metathoracic peritremes are bilobate, with the anterior auricle nearly globose, and the posterior auricle digitiform; each male hind acetabulae has a large, broad, creamy yellow, hardened protuberance; the male hind femora dorsally have a small acute spine near the base; the male hind tibiae are slightly expanded on the outer face, unarmed, and inner face of each with one row of stout spines; the body surface has sparse, tiny, usually decumbent setae; the calli have abundant erect hairs. In Anomalopetalops the rostrum reaches the posterior border of the mesosternum; the antennae are shorter than the total body length; the tylus projection is triangular, not prominent; the antennal segment IV is the longest, III the shortest, and I longer than II; the metathoracic peritremes have the two auricles nearly fused; the male hind acetabulae lacks the creamy yellow hardened protuberances; the male hind femora dorsally has a small acute spine near the base; the male hind tibiae are simple, cylindrical, sulcate, without expansion on the outer faces, and the inner faces with one row of stout spines; the body surface is sparsely clothed with tiny setae which is usually decumbent; the calli, and pro-, meso-,and metasternum with abundant setae. In Antipetalops, the rostrum reaches the posterior border of mesosternum; the antennae are longer than the total body length; the tylus projection is triangular, not prominent; the antennal segment IV is the longest, III the shortest, and I longer than II; the metathoracic peritremes has the two auricles fused; the male hind acetabulae lack creamy yellow, hardened protuberances; the male hind femora dorsally lack small, acute spines, near the base; the male hind tibiae are slightly expanded on the outer face, unarmed, and the inner face with one row of stout spines; the head dorsally and ventrally is densely clothed with short, erect setae; head ventrally and pro-, meso-, and metapleura glabrous.</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Etymology. From the Greek “kryptos” meaning hidden or secret, combined with “ Petalops ”, referring to the similiarity of both genera. The gender is masculine.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387C15916666CFF08459E3DF4FD2D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Brailovsky, Harry	Brailovsky, Harry (2021): Illustrated key to the genera included in the tribe Acanthocephalini (Hemiptera Heteroptera: Coreidae: Coreinae), with descriptions of three new genera, seven new species, new taxonomic rearrangements, and a key to genera of Placoscelini. Zootaxa 5082 (5): 457-475, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5082.5.4
03C387C15915666DFF0846DA3C54FEB5.text	03C387C15915666DFF0846DA3C54FEB5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cryptopetalops llorentei Brailovsky 2021	<div><p>Cryptopetalops llorentei sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 7–8, 29–30, 40)</p> <p>Type locality. French Guiana, Oropu and Brazil, Amazonas.</p> <p>Description. Holotype male. Dorsal coloration. Head including the neck yellow,with upper margin of postocular tubercle, and two wide stripes running laterally from anterior border of ocelli to inner angle of antenniferous tubercles dark brown; antennal segment I bicolorous, ventrally pale yellow and dorsally dark yellow with brown tubercles, segments II and III yellowish orange with apical third dark reddish orange and IV dark brown with a subbasal pale orange ring; pronotum pale brown to pale castaneous with two transverse yellow stripes, one near mid third short not touching the anterolateral margins, the second covering the posterior margin and touching the anterolateral margins; humeral spine shiny reddish brown; scutellar disc pale brown with lateral margins, longitudinal stripe at mid third and apex yellow; clavus and corium dark brown; claval and corial veins, costal border, apical margin and apical angle pale yellowish orange; surface of clavus and corium scattered with metallic bluish green reflections; hemelytral membrane dark brown; connexival segments III–VII pale yellow with posterior angle brown. Ventral coloration. Head including the buccula pale yellow with two wide pale brown longitudinal stripes running lateral to midline; rostral segments I–II dark yellow (III–IV broken); prosternum and metasternum yellow; mesosternum pale brown with yellow longitudinal stripe at midline; propleura pale castaneous brown with yellow transverse stripe close to posterior margin; mesopleura pale castaneous brown with two yellow transverse stripes, one close to anterior margin, the second at inner third of posterior margin; metapleura pale castaneous brown; anterior half of fore acetabulae yellowish white and posterior half pale castaneous brown; mid acetabulae yellowish white; hind acetabulae with yellowish white hardened protuberance with inner margin pale castaneous brown; metathoracic peritreme with anterior auricle dark brown, and posterior auricle dark yellow with apex pale brown; fore and mid legs with coxae pale brown tinged with yellow reflections, trochanters, femora, tibiae and tarsi pale yellow with femoral spines and tibial setae black; hind coxae and trochanter almost dark brown, tinged with yellow marks; femora dark castaneous orange with spines and tubercles reddish brown; tibiae dark castaneous orange with lateral expansion dark brown and inner spines reddish brown; apical third of tibiae and tarsi shiny reddish orange; abdominal sterna III–VI pale brown with wide yellow longitudinal stripe running at midline from III to middle third of VI sternite; posterior third of sternite VI and all VII sternite pale brown; pleural margins of sterna III–VII and rim of abdominal spiracles pale yellow. Male genital capsule as figure 40. Parameres. See figures 29 and 30.</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Measurements. Male. Body length 18.57; head length 2.35; head width across eyes 2.66; interocular width 1.03; anteocular length 1.16; interocellar width 0.46; length of antennal segments: I 3.95, II 3.57 III, 3.11, IV 6. 91; length of rostral segments: I 1.40, II 1.55, III-IV broken; pronotum: total length 3.26, maximum width across humeral angles 5.16; scutellum: length 2.12, basal width 1.82.</p> <p>Type material. HOLOTYPE: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-52.431396&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.7420945" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -52.431396/lat 4.7420945)">Male</a>: FRENCH GUIANA: Oropu, 4°44’31.54’’N- 052°25’53.02’’W, collected using Polytrap with blue light, 24-ix-2016, S. Brule (UNAM). PARATYPE male: BRAZIL: Amazonas, Manaus IG., Passarinho, 23-ix-1956, Elias &amp; Roppa (UNAM).</p> <p>Etymology. This species is dedicated to Jorge Llorente Bousquets, a distinguished Mexican lepidopterist.</p> <p>Differential diagnosis. Cryptopetalops llorentei, the type species of the genus, has the pronotal disc brown to castaneous orange with two transverse yellow stripes; and scutellum pale to dark brown with lateral margins, apex, and complete medial longitudinal stripe reaching the apex yellow.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387C15915666DFF0846DA3C54FEB5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Brailovsky, Harry	Brailovsky, Harry (2021): Illustrated key to the genera included in the tribe Acanthocephalini (Hemiptera Heteroptera: Coreidae: Coreinae), with descriptions of three new genera, seven new species, new taxonomic rearrangements, and a key to genera of Placoscelini. Zootaxa 5082 (5): 457-475, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5082.5.4
03C387C15914666DFF0843033AB1F869.text	03C387C15914666DFF0843033AB1F869.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cryptopetalops Brailovsky 2021	<div><p>Key to the known species of Cryptopetalops</p> <p>1 Pronotal disc shiny castaneous orange without transverse stripes; scutellum dark brown with lateral margins, apex, and a small median spot at basal margin yellow (Fig. 9).................................................. C. pluteus sp. nov.</p> <p>- Pronotal disc pale brown to castaneous orange with two transverse yellow stripes (Figs. 7–8); scutellum pale to dark brown with lateral margins, apex, and complete median longitudinal stripe reaching the apex yellow.............. C. llorentei sp. nov.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387C15914666DFF0843033AB1F869	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Brailovsky, Harry	Brailovsky, Harry (2021): Illustrated key to the genera included in the tribe Acanthocephalini (Hemiptera Heteroptera: Coreidae: Coreinae), with descriptions of three new genera, seven new species, new taxonomic rearrangements, and a key to genera of Placoscelini. Zootaxa 5082 (5): 457-475, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5082.5.4
03C387C15914666DFF0845623CEEF915.text	03C387C15914666DFF0845623CEEF915.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cryptopetalops pluteus Brailovsky 2021	<div><p>Cryptopetalops pluteus sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 9, 31–32, 41)</p> <p>Type locality. Peru, Loreto.</p> <p>Description. Holotype male. Dorsal coloration. Head including the neck shiny castaneous orange, with two wide reddish brown stripes running through the interocellar space to base of post-tylar sulcus; antennal segments I– III pale castaneous orange, IV pale brown with nearly basal half pale castaneous orange; pronotum shiny castaneous orange; calli irregularly tinged with reddish brown marks and punctures dark castaneous; scutellum dark brown with lateral margins, apex and median spot at middle third of basal margin yellow; clavus and corium dark brown; claval and corial veins, costal and apical margin and apical angle dark yellow; clavus and corium with diffuse metallic bluish green reflections; hemelytral membrane pale brown with veins paler; connexival segments III–VII yellow with posterior angle brown; dorsal abdominal segments dark brown with wide yellow median longitudinal stripe running from III to base of abdominal segment VII. Ventral coloration. Head including the buccula shiny castaneous orange with two pale brown longitudinal stripes running lateral to midline; rostral segment I shiny castaneous orange, II–IV yellow (apex of IV brown); thorax shiny castaneous orange; mesopleura with yellowish white spot close to middle acetabulae; hind acetabulae with yellowish white hardened protuberance with inner margin pale castaneous brown; metasternum dark castaneous, suffused with dark brown spots; metathoracic peritreme with anterior and posterior auricles dark brown; evaporatrive area dark brown; fore and mid legs with coxae shiny castaneous brown tinged with pale yellow marks, trochanteres, femora, tibiae and tarsi pale yellow with femoral spines reddish brown; hind leg with coxae and trochanters shiny castaneous brown, femora, tibiae and tarsi shiny orange with spines and tubercles of femora and spines of tibiae reddish brown; abdominal sterna III–VI laterally dark brown with yellow irregular spots, and middle third with two wide yellow stripes running laterally until posterior third of sternite VI; sternite VII dark castaneous orange with posterior margin reddish brown; genital capsule reddish brown with posterior margin pale castaneous orange; pleural margins of abdominal sternite III–VII and rim of abdominal spiracles yellow. Male genital capsule as in figure 41. Parameres. See figures 31 and 32.</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Measurements. Male. Body length 17.42; head length 2.05; head width across eyes 2.42; interocular width 0.91; anteocular length 0.93; interocellar width 0.32; length of antennal segments: I 3.95, II 3.42 III, 2.96, IV 6. 53; length of rostral segments: I 1.30, II 1.50, III 1.30, IV 1.22; pronotum: total length 3.19, maximum width across humeral angles 4.71; scutellum: length 1.90, basal width 1.54.</p> <p>Type material. HOLOTYPE: Male: PERU: Loreto, Atalaya, 25-I-1972, M. Buitron (UNAM).</p> <p>Etymology. Latin word “ plutea ”meaning shed, parapet, breastwork, backboard, and surrounded by a wall.</p> <p>Differential diagnosis. Cryptopetalops pluteus sp. nov., (Fig. 9) differs from C. llorentei (Figs. 7–8), herein described, by having the antennal segment IV pale brown with basal half pale castaneous orange, pronotum shiny castaneous orange and scutellum dark brown with lateral margins, apex and a small median spot at basal margin yellow. In C. llorentei, the antennal segment IV is dark brown with a subbasal pale orange ring, the pronotum is pale brown to pale castaneous orange with two transverse yellow stripes, and scutellum pale brown with lateral margins, apex, and complete median longitudinal stripe reaching the apex yellow.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387C15914666DFF0845623CEEF915	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Brailovsky, Harry	Brailovsky, Harry (2021): Illustrated key to the genera included in the tribe Acanthocephalini (Hemiptera Heteroptera: Coreidae: Coreinae), with descriptions of three new genera, seven new species, new taxonomic rearrangements, and a key to genera of Placoscelini. Zootaxa 5082 (5): 457-475, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5082.5.4
03C387C1590F6676FF08430C3D12F896.text	03C387C1590F6676FF08430C3D12F896.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Meluchopetalops Breddin 1903	<div><p>Meluchopetalops Breddin</p> <p>Meluchopetalops Breddin, 1903: 378.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387C1590F6676FF08430C3D12F896	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Brailovsky, Harry	Brailovsky, Harry (2021): Illustrated key to the genera included in the tribe Acanthocephalini (Hemiptera Heteroptera: Coreidae: Coreinae), with descriptions of three new genera, seven new species, new taxonomic rearrangements, and a key to genera of Placoscelini. Zootaxa 5082 (5): 457-475, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5082.5.4
03C387C1590F6676FF0843603D6DF802.text	03C387C1590F6676FF0843603D6DF802.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Placophyllopus Blote.	<div><p>Placophyllopus Blöte. NEW SYNONYMY.</p> <p>Placophyllopus Blöte 1938: 276–277.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387C1590F6676FF0843603D6DF802	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Brailovsky, Harry	Brailovsky, Harry (2021): Illustrated key to the genera included in the tribe Acanthocephalini (Hemiptera Heteroptera: Coreidae: Coreinae), with descriptions of three new genera, seven new species, new taxonomic rearrangements, and a key to genera of Placoscelini. Zootaxa 5082 (5): 457-475, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5082.5.4
03C387C1590E6677FF08449A3CAAFF7C.text	03C387C1590E6677FF08449A3CAAFF7C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Meluchopetalops banausus Breddin 1903	<div><p>Meluchopetalops banausus Breddin</p> <p>Type species: Meluchopetalops banausus Breddin, 1903: 378–379.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387C1590E6677FF08449A3CAAFF7C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Brailovsky, Harry	Brailovsky, Harry (2021): Illustrated key to the genera included in the tribe Acanthocephalini (Hemiptera Heteroptera: Coreidae: Coreinae), with descriptions of three new genera, seven new species, new taxonomic rearrangements, and a key to genera of Placoscelini. Zootaxa 5082 (5): 457-475, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5082.5.4
03C387C1590E6677FF08450E3B84FDC9.text	03C387C1590E6677FF08450E3B84FDC9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Placophyllopus cothurnatus Blote 1938	<div><p>Placophyllopus cothurnatus Blöte</p> <p>Type species: Placophyllopus cothurnatus Blöte, 1938: 277. NEW SYNONYMY.</p> <p>Breddin (1903), described Meluchopetalops new genus with one new species, M. banausus, from Bolivia. Brailovsky (2009) added the second species M. nigrolineatus from Colombia, Suriname, and Venezuela, and added new distributional records to M. banausus (Bolivia and Peru). Blöte (1938) described and illustrated Placophyllopus with one new species, cothurnatus from Peru (Pachitea).</p> <p>During the revision of the generic status of Acanthocephalini, the type specimens of M. banausus (DEIC) and P. cothurnatus (RMNH) were examined and compared, and not founded any significant differences in color or morphology. So, I am placing P. cothurnatus as a subjective junior synonym of M. banausus.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387C1590E6677FF08450E3B84FDC9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Brailovsky, Harry	Brailovsky, Harry (2021): Illustrated key to the genera included in the tribe Acanthocephalini (Hemiptera Heteroptera: Coreidae: Coreinae), with descriptions of three new genera, seven new species, new taxonomic rearrangements, and a key to genera of Placoscelini. Zootaxa 5082 (5): 457-475, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5082.5.4
03C387C1590E6677FF0840163AB1F96E.text	03C387C1590E6677FF0840163AB1F96E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Placoscelini Stal 1868	<div><p>Key to the known genera of Placoscelini *</p> <p>*Modifided from Brailovsky and Barrera 2012.</p> <p>1 Hind tibiae simple, not expanded......................................................................... 2</p> <p>- Hind tibiae expanded.................................................................................. 3</p> <p>2 Ocellar tubercle raised; inner face of male hind tibiae armed with two rows of stout spines; postocular tubercle exposed; body surface with bluish green reflections; posteroventral edge of male genital capsule with median, large, and bifid plate................................................................................... Bermejanus Brailovsky, 2018</p> <p>- Ocellar tubercle flat; inner face of male hind tibiae unarmed; postocular tubercle tiny exposed; body surface without bluish green reflections; posteroventral edge of male genital capsule simple, rounded or broadly truncate, and with or without median notch............................................................................... Nyttum Spinola, 1837</p> <p>3 Hind tibiae expanded into a long, thin, narrow plate covering ¾ of the total length of the tibiae; inner expansion of hind tibiae strongly spined in males of some species; outer expansion of hind tibiae never scalloped; head dorsally slightly convex above eyes; eyes in lateral view below dorsal surface of head..................................... Plaxiscelis Spinola, 1837</p> <p>- Hind tibiae with foliaceous expansion; inner expansion of hind tibiae never spined; outer expansion of hind tibiae scalloped; head dorsally flat; eyes in lateral view at same the level or above the dorsal surface of head.......................... 4</p> <p>4 Head with neck transversely black; pronotal disc and scutellar disc without yellowish orange or dark yellow longitudinal medial stripe; rostral segment IV the longest; callar region raised, and impunctate; corial veins not uniformly yellow; pro-, meso-, and metapleura impunctate, except the posterior margin with finest punctuation............... Stenoscelidea Westwood, 1842</p> <p>- Head with neck transversely yellow to yellowish orange, except for two broad longitudinal black stripes running lateral to mid line; pronotal disc and scutellar disc with yellowish orange to dark yellow longitudinal medial stripe; rostral segment I the longest; callar region almost flat, finely punctate and with few low tubercles; corial veins yellow; pro-, meso-, and metapleura densely and deeply punctate.............................................. Stenoeurilla Brailovsky &amp; Barrera, 2012</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387C1590E6677FF0840163AB1F96E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Brailovsky, Harry	Brailovsky, Harry (2021): Illustrated key to the genera included in the tribe Acanthocephalini (Hemiptera Heteroptera: Coreidae: Coreinae), with descriptions of three new genera, seven new species, new taxonomic rearrangements, and a key to genera of Placoscelini. Zootaxa 5082 (5): 457-475, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5082.5.4
