identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03C887BCFFD4FFA1FF1FFB42FCC7F817.text	03C887BCFFD4FFA1FF1FFB42FCC7F817.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cunaxa Von Heyden 1826	<div><p>Genus Cunaxa Von Heyden, 1826</p> <p>Generic diagnosis. Five–segmented pedipalps with at most distal half of tibiae overstepping subcapitulum. Femora bearing simple dorsolateral setae, telofemora with or without apophysis, palps with or without stout spine-like seta on genua and tibiotarsi. Subcapitulum smooth or patterned (dotted, basal part sometimes with subcuticular reticulation), bears 2 pairs of adoral and 4 pairs of subcapitular setae (hg 1 – hg 4). Dorsal proterosomal shield complemented with two pairs of sensillae (at, pt) and two pairs of simple sete (lps, mps). Dorsal hysterosoma with or without shield, setae c 1 –h 1 and c 2 present, lateral hysterosomal platelets absent, dorsal shields never reticulated. Setae h 2 obviously not visible from dorsal side. Coxal plates I–II and III–IV on ventral idiosoma may be fused, coxal II–IV setal formula 1-3-2. Genital area with 2 pairs of genital papillae, each genital plate with 4 setae. Anal plates bear 1 pair of setae (ps 1). Striated ventral integument between coxae and genital region with up to 7 pairs of additional setae. Legs with small tarsal lobes, ambulacral claws and 4–rayed empodia. Tibia IV with long slender trichobothrium. More details on generic features of Cunaxa are shown in Smiley (1992) and Skvarla et al. (2014).</p> <p>According to the recent taxonomic review oif Cunaxivae (Skvarla et al. 2014), 13 species formerly treated as Cunaxa species, Cunaxa boneti (Baker &amp; Hoffmann, 1948), C. denmarki (Smiley, 1992), C. exoterica (Tseng, 1980), C. floridanus (Smiley, 1992), C. lehmanae (Smiley, 1992), C. lukoschusi (Smiley, 1992), C. metzi (Smiley, 1992), C. myabunderensis (Gupta &amp; Ghosh, 1980), C. newyorkensis (Smiley, 1992), C. rackae (Smiley, 1992), C. reevesi (Smiley, 1992), C. reticulatus (Bashir, Afzal &amp; Ali, 2005), C. venusae (Corpuz-Raros &amp; García, 1995) and C. viscayana (Corpuz-Raros &amp; García, 1995), were moved to Rubroscirus (Den Heyer 2011). Three species, Cunaxa otiosus (Muhammad &amp; Chaudri, 1993), C. rasile (Muhammad &amp; Chaudri, 1993) and C. valentis (Muhammad, Chaudri &amp; Akbar, 1989), originally described in the content of Rubroscirus were returned to that genus as they possess reticulated dorsal plates instead of smooth as in Cunaxa.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C887BCFFD4FFA1FF1FFB42FCC7F817	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kalúz, Stanislav;Ermilov, Sergey G.	Kalúz, Stanislav, Ermilov, Sergey G. (2022): Two new species of Cunaxa (Acari: Prostigmata: Cunaxidae) from Vietnam. Zootaxa 5087 (4): 541-557, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5087.4.3
03C887BCFFD7FFA7FF1FFF1AFEECFDA8.text	03C887BCFFD7FFA7FF1FFF1AFEECFDA8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cunaxa oblongostriata Kalúz & Ermilov 2022	<div><p>Cunaxa oblongostriata sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs 1–4)</p> <p>Diagnosis (female). Proterosomal shield triangular, hysterosomal median plate absent. Hysterodorsal setae of different lengths, smooth, cuticular striae between setae d 1 –d 1 longitudinal. Palpal telofemur with a short and straight apophysis, and with two relatively long palpal tibiotarsal setae. Venter with 4 pairs of sts between coxae III and genital region; 3 sts and 0 sts present on basifemora III and IV, respectively.</p> <p>Description (female; mean and range for holotype and 6 paratypes). Idiosoma. Body length 426 (390–440), width 303 (270–330).</p> <p>Dorsum (Fig.1). Propodosoma with smooth triangular shield, cone–shaped distally. Propodosomal shield reaching to anterior region of hysterosoma, bearing a pair of anterior (at) and posterior (pt) setose trichobothria and also two pairs of tactile setae (lps, mps). Anterior trichobothrium 277 (229–336), posterior trichobothrium 302 (269–323) long, distance between bases of mps–mps and lps–lps 28 (25–30) and 141 (137–144), respectively. Propodosoma separated from hysterosoma and hysterosomal tegument bearing fine striae, without hysterosomal shields or platelets. Six pairs of tactile setae present on dorsal hysterosoma; c 2, c 1 –h 1. Length of setae c 1 27 (25–29), c 2 21 (20–22), d 1 23 (18–28), e 1 26 (24–28), f 1 51 (44–54) and h 1 54 (52–59). Distance between bases of setae c 1 –c 1 98 (82–104) about three times length of c 1; d 1 –d 1 72 (64–81) about two and half times length of d 1; e 1 –e 1 93 (86–102) about three-four times longer e 1; f 1 –f 1 53 (44–62), as long as length of f 1; h 1 –h 1 39 (37–40) shorter than length of h 1, cupule im present.</p> <p>Venter (Fig.2). Coxal plates very weakly sclerotized, coxae I–II and III–IV contiguous and finely striated. Setal formula of coxae I–IV: 3-1-3-2 sts. Venter of hysterosoma (Fig. 2) with a pair of simple centro–medial setae 21 (21– 22) between coxae III on longitudinally striated integument, and with 3 pairs of hysterogastral setae 22 (21–23) on transversally striated integument arranged anteriorly to genital plates. Two pairs of genital plates - each 58 (53–64) long and 29 (25–36) wide and with four pairs of simple setae on weakly sclerotized genital plates, setae increasing in length caudally: g 1 21 (19–23); g 2 22 (20–23); g 3 27 (22–29); g 4 26 (23–29), and two pairs of adjacent ps setae; ps 2 13 (12–14), ps 1 13 (10–15), close to anal plates.</p> <p>Gnathosoma (Fig. 3A–C). Five–segmented palp 208 (202–213) long with palpal tibiotarsus slightly apically curved. Palp (Fig. 3A) with gently punctate surface. Palpal chaetotaxy as follows: trochanter—without setae; basifemur 80 (76–84) long with—1 dorso–medial simple seta 9 (8–10) long] inner surface of telofemur 47 (44–52) with 1 latero–medial apophysis 13 (11–15), dorso–distal seta 9 (9–10); inner ventral surface of genu 43 (40–45) long with 1 latero–distal spine–like seta 16 (14–18), dorsally with 1 latero–distal spine–like seta 9 (8–9) and ventrally with latero–distal seta 11 (9–12); tibiotarsus 71 (68–73) inner surface with 1 long simple proximal seta 32 (29–39) and medially with 1 stout spine–like seta 17 (15–19), medio–lateral simple seta 20 (19–23); outer surface with 1 dorso–distal simple seta 10 (9–11), dorso–distal solenidion 7 (7–8) and terminating with small short claw.</p> <p>Chelicera (Fig. 3C). Slender, 156 (153–159) long and 26 (22–34) wide at widest part; cheliceral segment I as well as the proximal part of segment II with fine punctation, distal seta 11 (9–13) present.</p> <p>Subcapitulum (Fig. 3B). Robust, 169 (160–168) long, with almost rounded basal part 75 (62–85) long and 93 (88–98) wide, subcapitulum distally cone–shaped with two pairs of short adoral setae and four pairs of hypognathal setae (hg). Setae hg 4 48 (43–51) long, about two times longer than hg 2 24 (21–29), three times longer than hg 1 14 (12–17) and about two times longer than hg 3 29 (28–31). Coxal region of subcapitulum finely punctate, basal subcuticular reticulate structure weakly developed.</p> <p>Legs (Fig.4). All legs smooth, legs I–III shorter than leg IV. Chaetotaxy I–IV (excluding coxae) as follows: trochanters 1-1-2-1 sts; basifemora 3-3-3-1 sts; telofemora 4-4-4-4 sts; genu I—2 asl, (1asl,1 mst), 5 sts; genu II—3asl, 4sts; genu III –5 sts; genu IV—7 sts; tibia I—1 asl, (1 asl, 1 mst), 4 sts; tibia II—1 asl, 5 sts; tibia III—1 bsl, 5 sts; tibia IV—1 smooth T, 4 sts; tarsus I—5 asl, famulus,1 dtsl, 11 sts, pretarsus with 1 dorsal and 1 ventral sts on each lobe; tarsus II—1 asl, 1 dtsl, 16 sts, pretarsus with 1 dorsal and 1 ventral sts on each lobe; tarsus III—9 sts, 1 dtsl, pretarsus with 1 dorsal and 1 ventral sts on each lobe; tarsus IV—10 sts, 1 dtsl, pretarsus with 1 dorsal and 1 ventral sts on each lobe. Length/width of leg segments I – IV (coxa and trochanter not measured): basifemur 80 (76–84)/27 (21–30); telofemur 47 (44–52)/ 26 (20–34); genu 29 (28–30)/ 19 (18–21); tibia 43 (40–45)/ 18 (15–19); tarsus 153 (150–155)/ 6 (5–7) wide at distal part.</p> <p>Male and developmental stages: Unknown.</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype: locus typicus: Vietnam, Dong Nai Province, Dong Nai Culture and Nature Reserve, Dipterocarp forest, 11°18’N, 107°04’E, soil and litter (sifter), 20 December 2013, coll. A.E. Anichkin and S.G. Ermilov— 1 female. Paratypes: same collection data as for holotype — 1 female; Vietnam, Dong Nai Province, Dong Nai Biosphere Reserve, 11°21′– 11°48′N, 107°10′– 107°34′E, polydominant forest, soil and litter (sifter), 30 November 2013 – 01 December 2013, coll. A.E. Anichkin and S.G. Ermilov — 3 females; Vietnam, Lam Dong Province, Bi Dup—Nui Ba National Park, mixed pine dominated forest, 12º10’– 12º11’N, 108º40’– 108º41’E, soil and litter (sifter), 06–07 December 2013, coll. A.E. Anichkin and S.G. Ermilov — 1 female; Vietnam, Binh Phuoc Province, Bu Gia Map National Park, mixed forest (mainly Dilleniaceae, Lecythidaceae, Anacardiaceae, Verbenaceae, Irvingiaceae and others), 12º05’– 12º18’N, 107º03’– 107º14’E, soil and litter (sifter), 13–14 November 2013, coll. A.E. Anichkin and S.G. Ermilov— 1 female.</p> <p>Type deposition. Holotype and 3 paratypes at SNMB, 3 paratypes — MNSB.</p> <p>Etymology. The name of a new species reflects the longitudinal striations in the central part of dorsum.</p> <p>Remarks. The new species Cunaxa oblongostriata sp. n. is most similar to C. setirostris (Hermann, 1804) in having chaetataxy of basifemora I–IV: 3-3-3-1 sts, dorsal setae of unequal length, and by the absence of the hysterosomal medial plate. The new species differs from the above-mentioned species in having the propodosomal shield triangular and cuticular striae between d 1 –d 1 longitudinal, while in C. setirostris, the propodosomal shield is trapezoidal, with the posterior part twice as wide as the anterior part, and cuticular striae between dorsal setae d 1 –d 1 are transversal.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C887BCFFD7FFA7FF1FFF1AFEECFDA8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kalúz, Stanislav;Ermilov, Sergey G.	Kalúz, Stanislav, Ermilov, Sergey G. (2022): Two new species of Cunaxa (Acari: Prostigmata: Cunaxidae) from Vietnam. Zootaxa 5087 (4): 541-557, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5087.4.3
03C887BCFFD2FFACFF1FFD3EFAF4FE3C.text	03C887BCFFD2FFACFF1FFD3EFAF4FE3C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cunaxa sergeyenkoi Kalúz & Ermilov 2022	<div><p>Cunaxa sergeyenkoi sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs 5–8)</p> <p>Diagnosis (female). Hysterodorsal setae smooth, hysterosomal median plate present. Palpal femur with a short and straight telofemoral apophysis, and with palpal tibiotarsal setae of different lengths. Venter with 4 pairs of sts between coxae IV and genital region; Basifemoral setal formula I–IV: 4-4-2-1.</p> <p>Description (holotype, female). Idiosoma. Body length 310, width 205, 1 specimen measured.</p> <p>Dorsum (Fig. 5): Propodosoma with triangular shield with smooth central part and finely punctate margins, bearing a pair of anterior (at) and posterior (pt) setose trichobothria and also two pairs of tactile setae (lps,mps). Anterior trichobothrium 186 and posterior trichobothrium 236 long, distance between bases of at–at and pt–pt 25 and 109, respectively. Propodosomal shield connected with large smooth hysterosomal shield. Six pairs of tactile dorsal setae present on hysterosoma; c 2, c 1 –h 1, of which c 1 –e 1 situated on hysterosomal shield and f 1 –h 1 on soft cuticle. Length of setae c 1 46, c 2 20, d 1 22, e 1 20, f 1 39 and h 1 37. Distance between bases of setae c 1 –c 1 70, about two times length of c 1; d 1 –d 1 60 about three times length of d 1; e 1 –e 1 50 about two and half times longer e 1; f 1 –f 1 21, half times length of f 1; h 1 –h 1 18, half times than length of h 1, cupule im present.</p> <p>Venter (Fig. 6). Coxal plates weakly sclerotized, coxae I–II and III–IV contiguous and finely striate. Setal formula of coxae I–IV: 3-1-3-2 sts. Venter of hysterosoma (Fig. 6) with two pairs of simple centro–medial setae 18 long between coxae II and III on longitudinally striated integument, and with 3 pairs of hysterogastral setae each 22 long on transversally striated integument arranged anteriorly to genital plates. A pair of genital plates (each 47 long and 23 wide) with four pairs of simple setae on weakly sclerotized genital plates, setae nearly equal in length: g 1 16; g 2 17; g 3 17; g 4 17 (from anterior to posterior, respectively) and a pair of adjacent ps 1 21 (20–21), ps 2 not visible. This arrangement of genital setae is unusual, we examined only one specimen of this species and we have not the opportunity to study and compare any possible variability in the positions of genital setae.</p> <p>Gnathosoma (Fig7A–C). Five–segmented palp 178 long with palpal tibiotarsus very lightly apically curved. Palp (Fig. 7A) with gently sparcely punctate surface. Palpal chaetotaxy as follows: trochanter—without setae, basifemur (length/width) 39/25—1 dorso–medial simple seta 9 long; inner surface of telofemur 33/23 with 1 latero–medial apophysis 12/3, dorso–distal seta 11 long; inner ventral surface of genu 39/16 with 1 latero–distal spine–like seta 15/3, dorsally with 1 medio–distal spine–like seta 15 long; tibiotarsus 60/8 inner surface with 1 simple proximal seta 25 and medially with 1 stout spine–like seta 19/4; outer surface with 1 dorso–medial simple seta 8; medio–lateral simple seta 17, dorso–distal solenidion 6 and terminating with small short claw.</p> <p>Chelicera (Fig. 7C). Slender, 119/17, cheliceral segment I as well as the proximal part of segment II with fine punctation, with distal seta 9 long.</p> <p>Subcapitulum (Fig. 7B). Subrectangular, basal part 70/67, distally cone–shaped 68/34 with two pairs of short adoral setae and four pairs of hypognathal setae (hg). Setae hg 4 32 long, about two times longer than hg 2 16, two times longer than hg 1 14 and about two times longer than hg 3 22. Coxal region of subcapitulum finely punctate, base of subcapitulum with subcuticular reticulate pattern.</p> <p>Legs (Fig. 8). All legs smooth, legs I–III shorter than leg IV. Chaetotaxy I–IV (excluding coxae) as follows: trochanters 1-1-1-1 sts; basifemora 4-4-2-1 sts; telofemora 4-4-4-4 sts; genu I—3 asl, 4 sts; genu II—2 asl, 4 sts; genu III—1 asl, 4 sts; genu IV—5 sts; tibia I—2 asl, 4 sts; tibia II—1 bsl, 5 sts; tibia III—1 bsl, 5 sts; tibia IV, 1 smooth T, 4 sts; tarsus I—4 asl, famulus, 11 sts, 1 dtsl, pretarsus with 1 dorsal and 1 ventral sts on each lobe; tarsus II—4asl, 1 dtsl, 10 sts, pretarsus with 1 dorsal and 1 ventral sts on each lobe; tarsus III—1 dtsl, 11 sts, pretarsus with 1 dorsal and 1 ventral sts on each lobe; tarsus IV—1 dtsl, 7 sts, pretarsus with 1 dorsal and 1 ventral sts on each lobe. Length/width of leg segments I – IV (coxa and trochanter not measured): basifemur 65/27; telofemur 25/27; genu 28/20; tibia 32/17; tarsus 115/16.</p> <p>Male and developmental stages: Unknown.</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype: Vietnam, Dong Nai Province, Dong Nai <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.36667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.383333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.36667/lat 11.383333)">Biosphere Reserve</a>, 11°23’ N, 107°22’ E, forest plantations (mainly of Dipterocarpaceae), soil and litter (sifter), 02 December 2013, coll, A.E. Anichkin and S.G. Ermilov – 1 female.</p> <p>Type deposition. Holotype — SNMB.</p> <p>Etymology. The new species is named in honour of Dr. Alexey L. Sergeyenko (Ukraine) for his valuable contribution to the taxonomy of Cunaxidae.</p> <p>Remarks. Female of Cunaxa sergeyenkoi sp. n. differs from two most close species, Cunaxa bochkovi Khaustov &amp; Kuznetsov, 1998 and from C. womersleyi Baker &amp; Hoffmann, 1948, by chetotaxy of basifemora I–IV: 4-4-2-1 sts. In C. bochkovi and C. womersleyi, basifemoral chaetotaxie I–IV are 3-3-3-1 sts and 4-4-3-1 sts, respectively.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C887BCFFD2FFACFF1FFD3EFAF4FE3C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kalúz, Stanislav;Ermilov, Sergey G.	Kalúz, Stanislav, Ermilov, Sergey G. (2022): Two new species of Cunaxa (Acari: Prostigmata: Cunaxidae) from Vietnam. Zootaxa 5087 (4): 541-557, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5087.4.3
