identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
7BCE8CF89D2BF3F0B074FD71DDFFC092.text	7BCE8CF89D2BF3F0B074FD71DDFFC092.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Glochidion anamiticum (Kuntze) (Kuntze) Kuntze ex Merrill, Brittonia 2: 195. 1936	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Glochidion anamiticum (Kuntze) Kuntze ex Merrill, Brittonia 2: 195. 1936 Figures 1A, B, D, 2A, C, E, F </p>
            <p>Basionym.</p>
            <p> Diasperus anamiticus Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 601. 1891. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>Vietnam. Annam, Turong, March 1875, O. Kuntze 3798 (lectotype designated by Merrill (1936: 195): NY-00263420, photo!; isolectotype: K-001081193, photo!).</p>
            <p> Glochidion annamense Beille (1927, p. 627). Type: Vietnam. Annam, Lien-chien, 25 August 1923, E. Poilane 7838 (lectotype designated by Nguyen (2007): HM; isolectotypes: K-001081192, P-00379159, P-00379160, photos!). Remaining syntypes: Vietnam. Annam, Trai-ca, province, Phanrang, 9 March 1924, E. Poilane 10022 (P-00379161, photo!); Tourane, January 1837, C. Gaudichaud 161 (P-00379151, photo!); Nha-trang, M. Krempf 1567 (P-00379152, photo!); Dalat  réserve du Calmy, 24 October 1920, F. Evrard 233 (P-00379150, photo!). </p>
            <p> Shrubs, 1-3 m tall, monoecious; branchlets usually pubescent; leaf blade membranous, 6-8  × 2.5-3 cm, lanceolate, oblong to ovate, sometimes asymmetrical, base acute to round, apex acuminate, adaxially dark brown or blackish, pubescent on the median rib, abaxially light brown, pubescent; lateral veins 6-8 pairs, elevated abaxially; petiole ca. 2-3 mm long, pubescent; stipules triangular to narrowly triangular, 1-1.5 mm long. Male flowers: pedicels ca. 10 mm long, pubescent; sepals 6, oblong to ovate, hairy outside, glabrous inside; stamens 3, connate, surmounted by a conical prolongation. Female flowers: in axillary clusters, subsessile; sepals 6, ca. 1.2 mm long, ovate-triangular or narrowly triangular, hairy outside, glabrous inside; ovary depressed globose, 3 (rarely 4)-locular, pubescent; style cylindrical column, long exceeding the sepals, 2-3 mm long, hairy in the lower quarter, glabrous in the upper part, 3 (rarely 4)-lobed at the top. Capsule depressed globose, 6 (rarely 8)-grooved, 7-9 mm in diameter, ca. 5 mm high, very briefly hairy; persistent style a long cylindrical column up 3-4 mm long; fruit pedicels stout, 3-4 mm long, pubescent. </p>
            <p>Distribution and habitat.</p>
            <p> Glochidion anamiticum is endemic to Vietnam, mostly from Da Nang to Ninh Thuan (Nguyen 2007). </p>
            <p>Notes.</p>
            <p> In the monograph Revisio Generum Plantarum, Kuntze (1891) transferred hundreds of  Glochidion and  Phyllanthus species into the genus  Diasperus L. ex Kuntze and he also described many new species, including  Diasperus anamiticus Kuntze which was based on one of  Kuntze’s collections (O. Kuntze 3798) from Vietnam. At the same time, however, a specific name (  Glochidion anamiticum ), under the generic name  Glochidion , was also suggested for  D. anamiticus , but it was listed as a synonym of the new species. According to Art. 34.1 of the ICN (McNeill et al. 2012), the name  G. anamiticum Kuntze is invalid because it was not accepted by the author and just cited as a synonym of  Diasperus anamiticus . On the other hand, many of the new species described by Kuntze (1891) were overlooked for a long time, until they were re-evaluated by Merrill (1936) and then the species  Glochidion anamiticum was accepted formally as a member of  Glochidion for the first time. So, the  author’s attribution of the species should be  Glochidion anamiticum (Kuntze) Kuntze ex Merrill. </p>
            <p> In his commentary on  Loureiro’s (1790) new species described from southern Vietnam, Merrill (1935) transferred the species  Nymphanthus pilosus Lour. into  Glochidion and reduced  Glochidion annamense to a synonym of his new combination  Glochidion pilosum (Lour.) Merr., although the type of  G. pilosum was not examined in his study.  Merrill’s (1935) taxonomic treatment of  Glochidion annamense was followed by Ho (2003) in An Illustrated Flora of Vietnam. However, as noted by Loureiro (1790) in the protologue of  Nymphanthus pilosus , the species was characterised by pinnate leaves and bacciformis fruits, which are much different from those of the genus  Glochidion (characterised by alternate and distichous leaves, fruits capsule), but consistent with those of  Emblica Gaertn. or  Phyllanthus sect. Emblica , thus the species also had been transferred into these two genera and named as  Emblica pilosa (Lour.) Spreng. or  Phyllanthus pilosus (Lour.)  Müll . Arg., respectively. In the following year, however, Merrill (1936) treated the name  Glochidion annamense as a synonym of  G. anamiticum , based on the study of type specimens, but the name  G. pilosum was not considered. </p>
            <p> Morphological comparisons between  Glochidion anamiticum and  G. eriocarpum can be seen in Table 1 and Figures 1, 2. The most noticeable traits of  G. anamiticum are its long style (up to 3 mm long) in the female flowers and long persistent style (up to 4 mm long) in the fruits. </p>
            <p>Additional specimens examined.</p>
            <p> Glochidion anamiticum : VIETNAM. Detailed locality unknown, 7 April 1978, Nhan 294 (HN); Annam,  Hué , Flower pale yellow; Near river, 11 March 1927, R.W. Squires 178 (P-00379167); Arbre  Broyé (Tuyen Duc), altitude 1500 m, 29 March 1953, M. Schmid s.n. (P-00509785); Dalat, ravin au S. du Langbian Palace, 17 May 1924, F. Evrard 910 (P-00379154); Dalat, lac des Soupirs, altitude 1500 m, 12 January 1964, M. Schmid s.n. (P-00509783); Dalat, ravin  derrière la gendarmerie, 2 October 1924, F. Evrard 1293 (P-00379155); Dalat, ravin au Sud du Langbian Palace, 14 November 1924, F. Evrard 1788 (P-00379156);  Région de Dalat, September 1952, M. Schmid 1288 (P-00509784); Cochinchine, prov. de Bienhoa, 11 October 1931, E. Poilane 19574 (P-00379164); Env. de  Huê , prov. Thua  Thiên-Huê , 23 December 1943, J.E. Vidal 917a (P-00476551). Hue, Bach Ma National Park, 3 August 2018, Y.H. Wu 17126 (IBSC).  Glochidion eriocarpum : CHINA. Guangdong Province, Jiangmen, 21 October 2013, L.X. Zhou 11542 (KUN); Guangdong Province, Yangchun, Ehuangzhang Nature Reserve, 14 November 2008, G. Yao 018 (IBSC); Guangdong Province, Zhaoqing, Dinghushan Nature Reserve, 17 December 2008, G. Yao 058 (IBSC); Guangxi Province, Rongshui, 24 October 2008, G. Yao 08-008 (IBSC); Hainan Province, Xinglong, 6 March 2009, G. Yao 101 (IBSC); Hongkong, J.G. Champion 470 (K); Yunan Province, Puer, 1 April 2003, Y. Chen s.n. (KUN); Yunan Province, Xishuangbanna, 29 July 1977, G.D. Tao 15679 (KUN); VIETNAM. Annam, Environs du poste forestier de Bang  Trê Lat sur  sông Con, prov. de Vinh, 24 July 1929, E. Poilane 16419 (P-00379163); Hanh Hoa Province, Thach Thanh District, Cuc Phuong NP, Thanh Yenh Commune, Sanh Village, altitude 150 m, 27 February 2001, N.M. Cuong 1320 (P-00520940); Tonkin, Binh Lei, 43 km  à l’ouest de Chapa, altitude 1000-1200 m, 12 August 1926, E. Poilane 12899 (P-00379162); Tonkin, Taai Wong Mo Shan and vicinity, Ton fa market, Ha-coi, September 1939, W.T. Tsang 29570 (P-00379168). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BCE8CF89D2BF3F0B074FD71DDFFC092	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Yao, Gang;Song, Zhuqiu;Wu, Youheng;Thanh, Nguyen Thi Kim;Li, Yuling;Shi, Shi;Luo, Shixiao	Yao, Gang, Song, Zhuqiu, Wu, Youheng, Thanh, Nguyen Thi Kim, Li, Yuling, Shi, Shi, Luo, Shixiao (2018): Taxonomic studies of Glochidion (Phyllanthaceae) from the Indo-China Peninsula (II): The identities of G. anamiticum and G. annamense. PhytoKeys 114: 1-9, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.30725, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.30725
