taxonID	type	description	language	source
039887E9FFC840166EC89D1A0063DD59.taxon	description	Body brownish in coloration, curved in lateral view, covered with sparse bristles in the ventral region (Fig 1 a). Head. In dorsal view, including eyes, about four times wider than long, about the same width as anterior margin of pronotum (Fig 1 b). In ventral view, rostrum surpassing posterior coxa. Thorax. In dorsal view, pronotum with the length slightly less than the mesonotum; metanotum very small when compared with the pronotum and mesonotum (Fig 1 b). Wing cases developed, reaching abdominal segments, shaded in the upper region (Fig 1 a). In the foreleg, femur with long and sharp posterior tooth, slightly bent forward, about two and a half times longer than the width of its base; small and sharp accessory tooth present; intermediate tooth with projection in one of its sides; femoral comb usually with six teeth (femoral formula 2 - 1 - 6), the first tooth wider and projected forward (Fig 2 b). Tibia arched, flattened laterally; apical tooth long; blade of tibia with a distinct tooth; point of blade of tibia developed and separated from the apical tooth by strong incision (Fig 2 b). Tarsi developed, folded over the inner surface of the tibia, two segmented, the apex much longer and fitted with a pair of claws of unequal sizes (Fig 2 a). In the hind legs, tibia with four apical spines, in some cases, internally with a very smaller spine (Fig 4 a). Tarsi two segmented, the apical much longer and fitted with a pair of claws of unequal sizes. Abdomen. The size varies according to the development of the nymph, so it may be reduced with the distal extremity of the hind wing almost reaching the apex of the abdomen, or elongated, with the distal extremity of the hind wing reaching the middle of the abdomen. Female: 8 th and 9 th sternite with two sharp protrusions in the posterior margin (Fig 3 a). Male: 10 th sternite with two globular protrusions in the anterior margin (Fig 3 b). Measurements (mm) Male (n = 5): body length: 14.2 (12.5 - 17.3); postclypeus: length 2.9 (2.7 - 3.1), width 2.6 (2.3 - 2.9); crown: length 1.6 (1.5 - 1.8), width 6.1 (5.6 - 6.7); pronotum: length 3.3 (3.0 - 3.5), width 6.1 (5.6 - 7.0); fore femur length 3.1 (2.8 - 3.4). Female (n = 3): body length: 12.9 (12.2 - 13.6); postclypeus: length 2.7 (2.6 - 3.0), width 2.3 (2.2 - 2.5); crown: length 1.6 (1.5 - 1.6), width 5.8 (5.6 - 6.0); pronotum: length 3.2 (3.0 - 3.4), width 6.1 (5.6 - 6.5); fore femur length 2.9 (2.9 - 3.0).	en	Maccagnan, DHB, Martinelli, NM (2011): Description and key to the fifth-instars of some Cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) associated with coffee plants in Brazil. Neotropical Entomology 40 (4): 445-451, DOI: 10.1590/s1519-566x2011000400006, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-566x2011000400006
039887E9FFC840166EC89D1A0063DD59.taxon	materials_examined	Material studied. BRAZIL. Minas Gerais: São Sebastião do Paraíso, xii – 2001 (D. H. B. Maccagnan), 1 ♂; ibidem, iv – 2002 (D. H, B. Maccagnan), 1 ♀; Monte Santo de Minas, Farm Sapé, i – 1998 (N. M. Martinelli), 1 ♂; ibidem, iv – 1998 (N. M. Martinelli), 1 ♂. São Paulo: São Manuel, ii – 2003 (D. H. B. Maccagnan), 1 ♂ and 1 ♀. Paraná: Rolândia, ii – 2003 (D. H. B. Maccagnan), 1 ♂ and 1 ♀.	en	Maccagnan, DHB, Martinelli, NM (2011): Description and key to the fifth-instars of some Cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) associated with coffee plants in Brazil. Neotropical Entomology 40 (4): 445-451, DOI: 10.1590/s1519-566x2011000400006, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-566x2011000400006
039887E9FFC840166EC89D1A0063DD59.taxon	discussion	Comment. 12.5 % of the specimens studied had a femoral comb with seven teeth.	en	Maccagnan, DHB, Martinelli, NM (2011): Description and key to the fifth-instars of some Cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) associated with coffee plants in Brazil. Neotropical Entomology 40 (4): 445-451, DOI: 10.1590/s1519-566x2011000400006, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-566x2011000400006
039887E9FFC940116D7A9FD3064FDDF5.taxon	description	Body color brownish, curved in lateral view, covered with sparse bristles, mainly in the ventral region (Fig 1 c). Head. In dorsal view, crown including eyes, about four times wider than long, slightly wider than the anterior margin of pronotum (Fig 1 d). In ventral view, rostrum reaching posterior coxae. Thorax. In dorsal view, pronotum and mesonotum with similar length, metanotum length very short in comparison with the pronotum and mesonotum (Fig 1 d). Wing cases developed, reaching abdominal segments (Fig 1 c). In the foreleg, femur with long and sharp posterior tooth, slightly bent forward, length approximately three times longer than the width of its base; small and sharp accessory tooth and an intermediate tooth present; femoral comb usually with six teeth, the anterior tooth bigger and projected forward (femoral formula 2 - 1 - 6) (Fig 2 c). Tibia arched, flattened laterally; apical tooth long; blade of the tibia with a distinct tooth; tip of the blade of the tibia developed and separated from the apical tooth by a strong incision (Fig 2 c). Tarsi developed, folded over the inner surface of the tibia, two segmented, the apical tarsomere much longer and fitted with a pair of claws of unequal sizes. In the mid leg, tibia with two, sometimes three, short spines on its length. When two, distance between these spines similar to the distance between the distal spine to the tibia apex (Fig 5 a). In the hind leg, tibia with four apical spines, and in some cases there is a very small spine internally (Fig 4 b). Tarsi two segmented, the apical tarsomere much longer and fitted with a pair of claws of unequal sizes. Abdomen. Size varying according to the development of the nymph, sometimes reduced, with the distal extremity of hind wing almost reaching the apex of abdomen, or elongated, with the distal extremity of hind wing reaching the middle of the abdomen. Female: 8 th and 9 th sternites with two sharp protrusions in posterior margins. Male: 10 th sternite with two strong projections forming an open angle at the anterior margin (Fig 3 c). Measurements (mm) Male (n = 3): body length: 14.6 (12.9 - 15.8); postclypeus: length 3.4 (3.2 - 3.5), width 2.9 (2.8 - 3.0); crown: length 1.8 (1.8 - 1.9), width 6.9 (6.7 – 7.1); pronotum: length 3.8 (3.6 - 4.1), width 6.8 (6.6 - 7.0); fore femur length 3.6 (3.6 - 3.7). Female (n = 13): body length: 14.7 (12.2 - 16.4); postclypeus: length 3.6 (3.0 - 3.8), width 2.9 (2.3 - 3.1); crown: length 1.8 (1.4 - 2.0), width 6.8 (6.0 - 7.2); pronotum: length 3.8 (3.5 - 4.2), width 7.0 (6.4 - 7.7); fore femur length 3.6 (3.2 - 3.7).	en	Maccagnan, DHB, Martinelli, NM (2011): Description and key to the fifth-instars of some Cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) associated with coffee plants in Brazil. Neotropical Entomology 40 (4): 445-451, DOI: 10.1590/s1519-566x2011000400006, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-566x2011000400006
039887E9FFC940116D7A9FD3064FDDF5.taxon	materials_examined	Material studied. BRAZIL. Paraná: Rolândia, ii – 2003 (D. H. B. Maccagnan), 3 ♂ and 13 ♀.	en	Maccagnan, DHB, Martinelli, NM (2011): Description and key to the fifth-instars of some Cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) associated with coffee plants in Brazil. Neotropical Entomology 40 (4): 445-451, DOI: 10.1590/s1519-566x2011000400006, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-566x2011000400006
039887E9FFC940116D7A9FD3064FDDF5.taxon	discussion	Comment. A femoral comb with seven teeth occurred in 12.5 % of the studied specimens.	en	Maccagnan, DHB, Martinelli, NM (2011): Description and key to the fifth-instars of some Cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) associated with coffee plants in Brazil. Neotropical Entomology 40 (4): 445-451, DOI: 10.1590/s1519-566x2011000400006, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-566x2011000400006
039887E9FFCE40116EC99F8700C6DF15.taxon	description	Body dark brown in coloration, curved in lateral view, legs and ventral region covered with many bristles (Fig 1 e). Head. In dorsal view, crown including the eyes, about four times wider than long; slightly wider than the margin anterior of the pronotum (Fig 1 f). In ventral view, rostrum reaching posterior coxae. Thorax. In dorsal view, pronotum and mesonotum with similar lengths, metanotum very short in comparison with the pronotum and mesonotum (Fig 1 f). Wing cases developed, reaching abdominal segments (Fig 1 e). In the foreleg, femur with a long and sharp posterior tooth, slightly bent forward, about two times longer than the width of its base, small and sharp accessory tooth and a strong intermediate tooth present; femoral comb usually with seven teeth, the first one wide and projected forward (femoral formula 2 - 1 - 7) (Fig 2 d). Tibia arched, flattened laterally; apical tooth long; blade of the tibia with teeth; tip of blade of tibia developed and separated from the apical tooth by a strong incision (Fig 2 d). Tarsi developed, folded over the inner surface of the tibia, each two segmented, with the apical tarsomere much longer and fitted with a pair of claws of unequal sizes. In the mid legs, tibia with many protrusions along the outer side (Fig 5 b). In the hind legs, apex of tibia with five spines (Fig 4 c). Tarsi two segmented, the apical ones much longer and fitted with a pair of claws of unequal sizes. Abdomen. Size varies according to the development of the nymph, sometimesreduced, withthedistalextremityofhind wing almost reaching the apex of abdomen, or elongated, with the distal extremity of hind wing reaching the middle of abdomen. Female: 8 th and 9 th sternites with two sharp posterior marginal protrusions. Male: 10 th sternite with two strong projections close to the anterior margin (Fig 3 d). Measurements (mm) Male (n = 10): body length: 27.0 (22.4 - 31.1); postclypeus: length 6.0 (5.8 - 6.3), width 4.9 (4.7 - 5.4); crown: length 2.9 (2.4 - 3.3), width 11.2 (10.8 - 12.0); pronotum: length 7.5 (7.0 - 7.8), width 12.4 (11.1 - 13.2); fore femur length 5.9 (5.6 - 6.3). Female (n = 11): bodylength: 26.4 (23.4 - 29.5); postclypeus: length 5.7 (5.5 - 6.0), width 4.7 (4.5 - 4.9); crown: length 2.9 (2.5 - 3.2), width 10.8 (10.5 - 11.3); pronotum: length 7.3 (6.5 - 7.7), width 12.5 (11.7 - 13.7); fore femur length 5.7 (5.3 - 6.0).	en	Maccagnan, DHB, Martinelli, NM (2011): Description and key to the fifth-instars of some Cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) associated with coffee plants in Brazil. Neotropical Entomology 40 (4): 445-451, DOI: 10.1590/s1519-566x2011000400006, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-566x2011000400006
039887E9FFCE40116EC99F8700C6DF15.taxon	materials_examined	Material studied. BRAZIL. São Paulo: Jaboticabal, FCAV, x – 2002 (D. H. B. Maccagnan), 8 ♂ and 10 ♀; idem, xi – 1990, (N. M. Martinelli), 2 ♂ and 1 ♀.	en	Maccagnan, DHB, Martinelli, NM (2011): Description and key to the fifth-instars of some Cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) associated with coffee plants in Brazil. Neotropical Entomology 40 (4): 445-451, DOI: 10.1590/s1519-566x2011000400006, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-566x2011000400006
039887E9FFCE40116EC99F8700C6DF15.taxon	discussion	Comment. A femoral comb with eight teeth occurred in 35 % of the specimens studied.	en	Maccagnan, DHB, Martinelli, NM (2011): Description and key to the fifth-instars of some Cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) associated with coffee plants in Brazil. Neotropical Entomology 40 (4): 445-451, DOI: 10.1590/s1519-566x2011000400006, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-566x2011000400006
039887E9FFCE40106D6A9D2705BEDF55.taxon	description	Body brownish in coloration, well curved in lateral view, covered with bristles scattered mainly in the ventral region (Fig 1 g). Head. In dorsal view, crown including eyes, about four times wider than long, slightly wider than the anterior margin of the pronotum (Fig 1 h). In ventral view, rostrum reaching posterior coxa. Thorax. In dorsal view, wider posteriorly, pronotum with a smaller surface than the mesonotum; metanotum very small when compared with pronotum and mesonotum (Fig 1 h). Wing cases developed, reaching abdominal segments (Fig 1 g). In the foreleg, femur with long and sharp posterior tooth, slightly bent forward, about two times longer than the width of its base, small and sharp accessory tooth, a strong intermediate tooth; femoral comb usually with six teeth, the first tooth wider and projected forward (femoral formula 2 - 1 - 6) (Fig 2 e). Tibia arched, flattened laterally, apical tooth long, blade of the tibia with a distinct tooth; tip of blade of tibia developed and separated from the apical tooth by a strong incision (Fig 2 e). Tarsi developed, folded over the inner surface of the tibia, two segmented, and the apical much longer and fitted with a pair of claws of unequal sizes. In the mid leg, tibia with at least three protrusions along its length. The distance between these protrusions is less than the distance between the distal one to the apex of tibia (Fig 5 c). In the hind legs, tibia with four spines, the outer one robust, in some cases there is a very small spine internally (Fig 4 d). Tarsi two segmented, the apical one much longer and fitted with a pair of claws of unequal sizes. Abdomen. The size varies according to the development of the nymph, sometimes reduced, with the distal margin of the hind wing almost reaching the apex of abdomen, or elongated, with the distal margin of hind wing reaching the middle of abdomen. Female: 8 th and 9 th sternites with two sharp protrusions in the posterior margin. Male: 10 th sternite with two soft processes in the anterior margin (Fig 3 e). Measurements (mm) Male (n = 9): body length: 17.6 (16.2 - 20.0); postclypeus: length 4.4 (4.0 - 4.7), width 3.5 (3.3 - 3.8); crown: length 2.0 (1.9 - 2.2), width 8.4 (8.0 - 9.0); pronotum: length 4.9 (4.5 - 5.3), width 9.0 (8.0 - 9.8); fore femur length 4.2 (3.8 - 4.5). Female (n = 6): body length: 17.9 (15.7 - 19.8); postclypeus: length 4.4 (4.1 - 4.5), width 3.7 (3.6 - 3.8); crown: length 1.9 (1.7 - 2.1), width 8.4 (8.2 - 9.0); pronotum: length 4.9 (4.8 - 5.1), width 9.5 (9.0 - 10.2); fore femur length 4.2 (4.0 - 4.5).	en	Maccagnan, DHB, Martinelli, NM (2011): Description and key to the fifth-instars of some Cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) associated with coffee plants in Brazil. Neotropical Entomology 40 (4): 445-451, DOI: 10.1590/s1519-566x2011000400006, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-566x2011000400006
039887E9FFCE40106D6A9D2705BEDF55.taxon	materials_examined	Material studied. BRAZIL. Minas Gerais: Coromandel, ix / x – 1996 (R. C. Rangel), 8 ♂ and 5 ♀. São Paulo: Lençóis Paulista, Farm L. Wart, xi – 1984 (S. Zambon), 1 ♂ and 1 ♀.	en	Maccagnan, DHB, Martinelli, NM (2011): Description and key to the fifth-instars of some Cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) associated with coffee plants in Brazil. Neotropical Entomology 40 (4): 445-451, DOI: 10.1590/s1519-566x2011000400006, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-566x2011000400006
039887E9FFCE40106D6A9D2705BEDF55.taxon	discussion	Comment: A femoral comb with five teeth occurred in 6.7 % of the specimens studied.	en	Maccagnan, DHB, Martinelli, NM (2011): Description and key to the fifth-instars of some Cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) associated with coffee plants in Brazil. Neotropical Entomology 40 (4): 445-451, DOI: 10.1590/s1519-566x2011000400006, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-566x2011000400006
039887E9FFCF40106EC99DE70118DFEA.taxon	description	Body brown, narrow and elongated, abdomen with bristles scattered mainly in the ventral region (Fig 1 i). Head. In dorsal view, crown including eyes, about three times wider than long. About the same width as the anterior margin of pronotum (Fig 1 j). In ventral view, rostrum reaching posterior coxae. Thorax. In dorsal view, pro and mesonotum similar in length, metanotum reduced in length (Fig 1 j). Wing cases developed, reaching abdominal segments (Fig 1 i). In the foreleg, femur with long and sharp posterior tooth, slightly curved, its length of about one and a half times the width of its base; small, a robust and not sharp accessory tooth and an intermediary tooth present; femoral comb usually with five or six teeth (femoral formula 2 - 1 - 5 or 2 - 1 - 6) (Fig 2 f). Tibia arched, flattened laterally; apical tooth relatively robust, the blade of tibia without any tooth, tip of the blade of tibia under-developed and separated from apical tooth by a light incision (Fig 2 f). Tarsi developed, folded over the inner surface of the tibia, two segmented, being the apical one much longer and provided with a pair of claws of unequal sizes. In hind legs, apex of tibia with four spines, the external stronger than the remaining (Fig 4 e). Abdomen. Size varies according to the development of the nymph, may be reduced, with the distal extremity of hind wing almost reaching the apex of abdomen, or elongated, with the distal extremity of hind wing reaching middle of abdomen. Female: 8 th and 9 th sternites with two sharp protrusions in the posterior margin. Male: posterior margin 9 th sternite with two protrusions and 10 th sternite with strong ventral projection (Fig 3 f). Measurements (mm) Male (n = 88): body length: 16.9 (13.9 - 21.6); postclypeus: length 3.3 (3.0 - 3.6), width 2.9 (2.4 - 3.1); crown: length 2.0 (1.6 - 2.6), width 6.3 (5.6 - 7.1); pronotum: length 3.7 (3.3 - 4.3), width 6.5 (5.5 - 7.5); fore femur length 3.3 (2.7 - 3.9). Female (n = 85): body length: 18.0 (12.8 - 25.1); postclypeus: length 3.5 (3.0 - 3.9), width 3.0 (2.7 - 3.5); crown: length 2.1 (1.8 - 2.6), width 6.7 (5.9 - 7.2); pronotum: length 3.9 (3.5 - 4.5), width 7.1 (6.1 - 7.9); fore femur length 3.5 (3.0 - 4.0).	en	Maccagnan, DHB, Martinelli, NM (2011): Description and key to the fifth-instars of some Cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) associated with coffee plants in Brazil. Neotropical Entomology 40 (4): 445-451, DOI: 10.1590/s1519-566x2011000400006, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-566x2011000400006
039887E9FFCF40106EC99DE70118DFEA.taxon	materials_examined	Material studied. BRAZIL. Minas Gerais: Piedade de Caratinga, x – 2002, 11 ♂ and 17 ♀. Espírito Santo: Iúna, xii – 2000 (M. J. Fornazier), 22 ♂ and 13 ♀; Venda Nova do Imigrante, ii – 2001 (M. J. Fornazier), 7 ♂ and 5 ♀; idem, iii – 2001 (M. J. Fornazier), 3 ♂ and 6 ♀; idem, iv – 2001 (M. J. Fornazier), 4 ♂ and 5 ♀; Vargem Alta, 2001, 9 ♂ and 3 ♀. São Paulo: São Manuel, ii – 2003 (D. H. B. Maccagnan), 3 ♀. Paraná: Carlópolis, ii – 1991 (R. A. da Silva), 6 ♂ and 8 ♀; idem, xii – 1991 (R. A. da Silva), 5 ♂ and 2 ♀; idem, without date (R. A. da Silva), 21 ♂ and 23 ♀.	en	Maccagnan, DHB, Martinelli, NM (2011): Description and key to the fifth-instars of some Cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) associated with coffee plants in Brazil. Neotropical Entomology 40 (4): 445-451, DOI: 10.1590/s1519-566x2011000400006, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-566x2011000400006
039887E9FFCF40106EC99DE70118DFEA.taxon	discussion	Comment. Femoral comb with five or six teeth occurred in similar proportions, 52 % and 48 % respectively.	en	Maccagnan, DHB, Martinelli, NM (2011): Description and key to the fifth-instars of some Cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) associated with coffee plants in Brazil. Neotropical Entomology 40 (4): 445-451, DOI: 10.1590/s1519-566x2011000400006, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-566x2011000400006
039887E9FFCF40136D6A9D8506ACDF52.taxon	discussion	The assessment of the cicada infestation in coffee culture is based on number of nymphs in their roots (Souza et al 2007). With the use of the identification key to the fifth-instars nymphs of cicada will be possible be sure about the specie in any season of the year, in the detriment of the adults that are present in only few months of year (Martinelli & Zucchi 1997). This key may serve as a base to future researches about the ecology and biology of these species by association of the nymphs with the hosts.	en	Maccagnan, DHB, Martinelli, NM (2011): Description and key to the fifth-instars of some Cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) associated with coffee plants in Brazil. Neotropical Entomology 40 (4): 445-451, DOI: 10.1590/s1519-566x2011000400006, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-566x2011000400006
