identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
039887E9FFC840166EC89D1A0063DD59.text	039887E9FFC840166EC89D1A0063DD59.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dorisiana drewseni (Stal 1854)	<div><p>Dorisiana drewseni (Stål)</p><p>Body brownish in coloration, curved in lateral view, covered with sparse bristles in the ventral region (Fig 1a).</p><p>Head. In dorsal view, including eyes, about four times wider than long, about the same width as anterior margin of pronotum (Fig 1b). In ventral view, rostrum surpassing posterior coxa.</p><p>Thorax. In dorsal view, pronotum with the length slightly less than the mesonotum; metanotum very small when compared with the pronotum and mesonotum (Fig 1b). Wing cases developed, reaching abdominal segments, shaded in the upper region (Fig 1a). In the foreleg, femur with long and sharp posterior tooth, slightly bent forward, about two and a half times longer than the width of its base; small and sharp accessory tooth present; intermediate tooth with projection in one of its sides; femoral comb usually with six teeth (femoral formula 2-1-6), the first tooth wider and projected forward (Fig 2b). Tibia arched, flattened laterally; apical tooth long; blade of tibia with a distinct tooth; point of blade of tibia developed and separated from the apical tooth by strong incision (Fig 2b). Tarsi developed, folded over the inner surface of the tibia, two segmented, the apex much longer and fitted with a pair of claws of unequal sizes (Fig 2a). In the hind legs, tibia with four apical spines, in some cases, internally with a very smaller spine (Fig 4a). Tarsi two segmented, the apical much longer and fitted with a pair of claws of unequal sizes.</p><p>Abdomen. The size varies according to the development of the nymph, so it may be reduced with the distal extremity of the hind wing almost reaching the apex of the abdomen, or elongated, with the distal extremity of the hind wing reaching the middle of the abdomen. Female: 8th and 9th sternite with two sharp protrusions in the posterior margin (Fig 3a). Male: 10th sternite with two globular protrusions in the anterior margin (Fig 3b).</p><p>Measurements (mm)</p><p>Male (n = 5): body length: 14.2 (12.5-17.3); postclypeus: length 2.9 (2.7-3.1), width 2.6 (2.3-2.9); crown: length 1.6 (1.5-1.8), width 6.1 (5.6-6.7); pronotum: length 3.3 (3.0- 3.5), width 6.1 (5.6-7.0); fore femur length 3.1 (2.8-3.4).</p><p>Female (n = 3): body length: 12.9 (12.2-13.6); postclypeus: length 2.7 (2.6-3.0), width 2.3 (2.2-2.5); crown: length 1.6 (1.5-1.6), width 5.8 (5.6-6.0); pronotum: length 3.2 (3.0- 3.4), width 6.1 (5.6-6.5); fore femur length 2.9 (2.9-3.0).</p><p>Material studied.   BRAZIL. Minas Gerais:  São Sebastião do Paraíso, xii – 2001 (D. H. B. Maccagnan), 1 ♂;  ibidem, iv – 2002 (D. H, B. Maccagnan), 1 ♀;  Monte Santo de Minas,  Farm Sapé, i – 1998 (N. M. Martinelli), 1 ♂;  ibidem, iv – 1998 (N. M. Martinelli), 1 ♂.  São Paulo:  São Manuel, ii – 2003 (D. H. B. Maccagnan), 1 ♂ and 1 ♀.   Paraná:  Rolândia, ii – 2003 (D. H. B. Maccagnan), 1 ♂ and 1 ♀.</p><p>Comment. 12.5% of the specimens studied had a femoral comb with seven teeth.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887E9FFC840166EC89D1A0063DD59	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Maccagnan, DHB;Martinelli, NM	Maccagnan, DHB, Martinelli, NM (2011): Description and key to the fifth-instars of some Cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) associated with coffee plants in Brazil. Neotropical Entomology 40 (4): 445-451, DOI: 10.1590/s1519-566x2011000400006, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-566x2011000400006
039887E9FFC940116D7A9FD3064FDDF5.text	039887E9FFC940116D7A9FD3064FDDF5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dorisiana viridis (Olivier 1790)	<div><p>Dorisiana viridis (Olivier)</p><p>Body color brownish, curved in lateral view, covered with sparse bristles, mainly in the ventral region (Fig 1c).</p><p>Head. In dorsal view, crown including eyes, about four times wider than long, slightly wider than the anterior margin of pronotum (Fig 1d). In ventral view, rostrum reaching posterior coxae.</p><p>Thorax. In dorsal view, pronotum and mesonotum with similar length, metanotum length very short in comparison with the pronotum and mesonotum (Fig 1d). Wing cases developed, reaching abdominal segments (Fig 1c). In the foreleg, femur with long and sharp posterior tooth, slightly bent forward, length approximately three times longer than the width of its base; small and sharp accessory tooth and an intermediate tooth present; femoral comb usually with six teeth, the anterior tooth bigger and projected forward (femoral formula 2-1-6) (Fig 2c). Tibia arched, flattened laterally; apical tooth long; blade of the tibia with a distinct tooth; tip of the blade of the tibia developed and separated from the apical tooth by a strong incision (Fig 2c). Tarsi developed, folded over the inner surface of the tibia, two segmented, the apical tarsomere much longer and fitted with a pair of claws of unequal sizes. In the mid leg, tibia with two, sometimes three, short spines on its length. When two, distance between these spines similar to the distance between the distal spine to the tibia apex (Fig 5a). In the hind leg, tibia with four apical spines, and in some cases there is a very small spine internally (Fig 4b). Tarsi two segmented, the apical tarsomere much longer and fitted with a pair of claws of unequal sizes.</p><p>Abdomen. Size varying according to the development of the nymph, sometimes reduced, with the distal extremity of hind wing almost reaching the apex of abdomen, or elongated, with the distal extremity of hind wing reaching the middle of the abdomen. Female: 8th and 9th sternites with two sharp protrusions in posterior margins. Male: 10th sternite with two strong projections forming an open angle at the anterior margin (Fig 3c).</p><p>Measurements (mm)</p><p>Male (n = 3): body length: 14.6 (12.9-15.8); postclypeus: length 3.4 (3.2-3.5), width 2.9 (2.8-3.0); crown: length 1.8 (1.8-1.9), width 6.9 (6.7– 7.1); pronotum: length 3.8 (3.6- 4.1), width 6.8 (6.6-7.0); fore femur length 3.6 (3.6-3.7).</p><p>Female(n= 13): body length:14.7 (12.2-16.4); postclypeus: length 3.6 (3.0-3.8), width 2.9 (2.3-3.1); crown: length 1.8 (1.4-2.0), width 6.8 (6.0-7.2); pronotum: length 3.8 (3.5- 4.2), width 7.0 (6.4-7.7); fore femur length 3.6 (3.2-3.7).</p><p>Material studied.   BRAZIL. Paraná:  Rolândia, ii – 2003 (D. H. B. Maccagnan), 3 ♂ and 13 ♀.</p><p>Comment. A femoral comb with seven teeth occurred in 12.5% of the studied specimens.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887E9FFC940116D7A9FD3064FDDF5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Maccagnan, DHB;Martinelli, NM	Maccagnan, DHB, Martinelli, NM (2011): Description and key to the fifth-instars of some Cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) associated with coffee plants in Brazil. Neotropical Entomology 40 (4): 445-451, DOI: 10.1590/s1519-566x2011000400006, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-566x2011000400006
039887E9FFCE40116EC99F8700C6DF15.text	039887E9FFCE40116EC99F8700C6DF15.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fidicina mannifera (Fabricius)	<div><p>Fidicina mannifera (Fabricius)</p><p>Body dark brown in coloration, curved in lateral view, legs and ventral region covered with many bristles (Fig 1e).</p><p>Head. In dorsal view, crown including the eyes, about four times wider than long; slightly wider than the margin anterior of the pronotum (Fig 1f). In ventral view, rostrum reaching posterior coxae.</p><p>Thorax. In dorsal view, pronotum and mesonotum with similar lengths, metanotum very short in comparison with the pronotum and mesonotum (Fig 1f). Wing cases developed, reaching abdominal segments (Fig 1e). In the foreleg, femur with a long and sharp posterior tooth, slightly bent forward, about two times longer than the width of its base, small and sharp accessory tooth and a strong intermediate tooth present; femoral comb usually with seven teeth, the first one wide and projected forward (femoral formula 2-1-7) (Fig 2d). Tibia arched, flattened laterally; apical tooth long; blade of the tibia with teeth; tip of blade of tibia developed and separated from the apical tooth by a strong incision (Fig 2d). Tarsi developed, folded over the inner surface of the tibia, each two segmented, with the apical tarsomere much longer and fitted with a pair of claws of unequal sizes. In the mid legs, tibia with many protrusions along the outer side (Fig 5b). In the hind legs, apex of tibia with five spines (Fig 4c). Tarsi two segmented, the apical ones much longer and fitted with a pair of claws of unequal sizes.</p><p>Abdomen. Size varies according to the development of the nymph,sometimesreduced, withthedistalextremityofhind wing almost reaching the apex of abdomen, or elongated, with the distal extremity of hind wing reaching the middle of abdomen. Female: 8th and 9th sternites with two sharp posterior marginal protrusions.Male:10th sternite with two strong projections close to the anterior margin (Fig 3d).</p><p>Measurements (mm)</p><p>Male (n = 10): body length: 27.0 (22.4-31.1); postclypeus: length 6.0 (5.8-6.3), width 4.9 (4.7-5.4); crown: length 2.9 (2.4-3.3), width 11.2 (10.8-12.0); pronotum: length 7.5 (7.0-7.8), width 12.4 (11.1-13.2); fore femur length 5.9 (5.6-6.3).</p><p>Female(n= 11): bodylength:26.4 (23.4-29.5); postclypeus: length 5.7 (5.5-6.0), width 4.7 (4.5-4.9); crown: length 2.9 (2.5-3.2), width 10.8 (10.5-11.3); pronotum: length 7.3 (6.5-7.7), width 12.5 (11.7-13.7); fore femur length 5.7 (5.3-6.0).</p><p>Material studied. BRAZIL. São Paulo: Jaboticabal, FCAV, x – 2002 (D. H. B. Maccagnan), 8 ♂ and 10 ♀; idem, xi – 1990, (N. M. Martinelli), 2 ♂ and 1 ♀.</p><p>Comment. A femoral comb with eight teeth occurred in 35% of the specimens studied.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887E9FFCE40116EC99F8700C6DF15	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Maccagnan, DHB;Martinelli, NM	Maccagnan, DHB, Martinelli, NM (2011): Description and key to the fifth-instars of some Cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) associated with coffee plants in Brazil. Neotropical Entomology 40 (4): 445-451, DOI: 10.1590/s1519-566x2011000400006, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-566x2011000400006
039887E9FFCE40106D6A9D2705BEDF55.text	039887E9FFCE40106D6A9D2705BEDF55.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fidicinoides pronoe (Walker 1850)	<div><p>Fidicinoides pronoe (Walker)</p><p>Body brownish in coloration, well curved in lateral view, covered with bristles scattered mainly in the ventral region (Fig 1g).</p><p>Head. In dorsal view, crown including eyes, about four times wider than long, slightly wider than the anterior margin of the pronotum (Fig 1h). In ventral view, rostrum reaching posterior coxa.</p><p>Thorax. In dorsal view, wider posteriorly, pronotum with a smaller surface than the mesonotum; metanotum very small when compared with pronotum and mesonotum (Fig 1h). Wing cases developed, reaching abdominal segments (Fig 1g). In the foreleg, femur with long and sharp posterior tooth, slightly bent forward, about two times longer than the width of its base, small and sharp accessory tooth, a strong intermediate tooth; femoral comb usually with six teeth, the first tooth wider and projected forward (femoral formula 2-1-6) (Fig 2e). Tibia arched, flattened laterally, apical tooth long, blade of the tibia with a distinct tooth; tip of blade of tibia developed and separated from the apical tooth by a strong incision (Fig 2e). Tarsi developed, folded over the inner surface of the tibia, two segmented, and the apical much longer and fitted with a pair of claws of unequal sizes. In the mid leg, tibia with at least three protrusions along its length. The distance between these protrusions is less than the distance between the distal one to the apex of tibia (Fig 5c). In the hind legs, tibia with four spines, the outer one robust, in some cases there is a very small spine internally (Fig 4d). Tarsi two segmented, the apical one much longer and fitted with a pair of claws of unequal sizes.</p><p>Abdomen. The size varies according to the development of the nymph, sometimes reduced, with the distal margin of the hind wing almost reaching the apex of abdomen, or elongated, with the distal margin of hind wing reaching the middle of abdomen. Female: 8th and 9th sternites with two sharp protrusions in the posterior margin.Male:10th sternite with two soft processes in the anterior margin (Fig 3e).</p><p>Measurements (mm)</p><p>Male (n = 9): body length: 17.6 (16.2-20.0); postclypeus: length 4.4 (4.0-4.7), width 3.5 (3.3-3.8); crown: length 2.0 (1.9-2.2), width 8.4 (8.0-9.0); pronotum: length 4.9 (4.5- 5.3), width 9.0 (8.0-9.8); fore femur length 4.2 (3.8-4.5).</p><p>Female (n = 6): body length: 17.9 (15.7-19.8); postclypeus: length 4.4 (4.1-4.5), width 3.7 (3.6-3.8); crown: length 1.9 (1.7-2.1), width 8.4 (8.2-9.0); pronotum: length 4.9 (4.8- 5.1), width 9.5 (9.0-10.2); fore femur length 4.2 (4.0-4.5).</p><p>Material studied.  BRAZIL. Minas Gerais: Coromandel, ix/ x – 1996 (R.C.Rangel), 8♂ and 5♀.  São Paulo: Lençóis Paulista,  Farm L. Wart, xi – 1984 (S. Zambon), 1 ♂ and 1 ♀.</p><p>Comment: A femoral comb with five teeth occurred in 6.7% of the specimens studied.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887E9FFCE40106D6A9D2705BEDF55	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Maccagnan, DHB;Martinelli, NM	Maccagnan, DHB, Martinelli, NM (2011): Description and key to the fifth-instars of some Cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) associated with coffee plants in Brazil. Neotropical Entomology 40 (4): 445-451, DOI: 10.1590/s1519-566x2011000400006, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-566x2011000400006
039887E9FFCF40106EC99DE70118DFEA.text	039887E9FFCF40106EC99DE70118DFEA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carineta fasciculata (Germar 1821)	<div><p>Carineta fasciculata (Germar)</p><p>Body brown, narrow and elongated, abdomen with bristles scattered mainly in the ventral region (Fig 1i).</p><p>Head. In dorsal view, crown including eyes, about three times wider than long. About the same width as the anterior margin of pronotum (Fig 1j). In ventral view, rostrum reaching posterior coxae.</p><p>Thorax. In dorsal view, pro and mesonotum similar in length, metanotum reduced in length (Fig 1j). Wing cases developed, reaching abdominal segments (Fig 1i). In the foreleg, femur with long and sharp posterior tooth, slightly curved, its length of about one and a half times the width of its base; small, a robust and not sharp accessory tooth and an intermediary tooth present; femoral comb usually with five or six teeth (femoral formula 2-1-5 or 2-1-6) (Fig 2f). Tibia arched, flattened laterally; apical tooth relatively robust, the blade of tibia without any tooth, tip of the blade of tibia under-developed and separated from apical tooth by a light incision (Fig 2f). Tarsi developed, folded over the inner surface of the tibia, two segmented, being the apical one much longer and provided with a pair of claws of unequal sizes. In hind legs, apex of tibia with four spines, the external stronger than the remaining (Fig 4e).</p><p>Abdomen. Size varies according to the development of the nymph, may be reduced, with the distal extremity of hind wing almost reaching the apex of abdomen, or elongated, with the distal extremity of hind wing reaching middle of abdomen. Female: 8th and 9th sternites with two sharp protrusions in the posterior margin. Male: posterior margin 9th sternite with two protrusions and 10th sternite with strong ventral projection (Fig 3f).</p><p>Measurements (mm)</p><p>Male (n = 88): body length: 16.9 (13.9-21.6); postclypeus: length 3.3 (3.0-3.6), width 2.9 (2.4-3.1); crown: length 2.0 (1.6-2.6), width 6.3 (5.6-7.1); pronotum: length 3.7 (3.3- 4.3), width 6.5 (5.5-7.5); fore femur length 3.3 (2.7-3.9).</p><p>Female(n= 85): body length:18.0 (12.8-25.1); postclypeus: length 3.5 (3.0-3.9), width 3.0 (2.7-3.5); crown: length 2.1 (1.8-2.6), width 6.7 (5.9-7.2); pronotum: length 3.9 (3.5- 4.5), width 7.1 (6.1-7.9); fore femur length 3.5 (3.0-4.0).</p><p>Material studied.   BRAZIL. Minas Gerais:  Piedade de Caratinga, x – 2002, 11 ♂ and 17 ♀.  Espírito Santo: Iúna, xii – 2000 (M. J. Fornazier), 22 ♂ and 13 ♀;  Venda Nova do Imigrante, ii – 2001 (M. J. Fornazier), 7 ♂ and 5 ♀;  idem, iii – 2001 (M. J. Fornazier), 3 ♂ and 6 ♀; idem, iv – 2001 (M. J. Fornazier), 4 ♂ and 5 ♀;  Vargem Alta, 2001, 9 ♂ and 3♀.  São Paulo: São Manuel, ii – 2003 (D. H. B. Maccagnan), 3 ♀. Paraná: Carlópolis, ii – 1991 (R. A. da Silva), 6 ♂ and 8 ♀; idem, xii – 1991 (R. A. da Silva), 5 ♂ and 2 ♀; idem, without date (R. A. da Silva), 21 ♂ and 23 ♀.</p><p>Comment. Femoral comb with five or six teeth occurred in similar proportions, 52% and 48% respectively.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887E9FFCF40106EC99DE70118DFEA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Maccagnan, DHB;Martinelli, NM	Maccagnan, DHB, Martinelli, NM (2011): Description and key to the fifth-instars of some Cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) associated with coffee plants in Brazil. Neotropical Entomology 40 (4): 445-451, DOI: 10.1590/s1519-566x2011000400006, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-566x2011000400006
039887E9FFCF40136D6A9D8506ACDF52.text	039887E9FFCF40136D6A9D8506ACDF52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cicadidae Latreille 1802	<div><p>Iden ti fica ti on key to the fi ft h-instar nymphs of some  cicada species associated with co ff ee planta ti ons in Brazil</p><p>1. Femoral comb with seven or more teeth; length of anterior femur more than 5 mm long .............................. 2</p><p>1’. Femoral comb with less than seven teeth; length of anterior femur less than 5 mm long ................................. 3</p><p>2. Intermediate tooth of femur bifurcate (Fig 2g). Male 10th sternite with two soft globular protrusions in the anterior margin (Fig 3g) .............................  Quesada gigas</p><p>2’. With a single intermediate tooth on femur (Fig 2d). Male 10th sternite with two strong projections close to the anterior margin (Fig 3d) ............  Fidicina mannifera</p><p>3. Blade of tibia without any tooth; apex of the blade of tibia under-developed and separated from apical tooth by a light incision (Fig 2f). Male with posterior margin of 9th sternite with two protrusions and 10th sternite with strong ventral projection (Fig 3f) .................................... .....................................................................  Carineta fasciculata</p><p>3’. Blade of tibia with teeth; apex of the blade tibia developed and separated from the apical tooth of tibia by a strong incision .................................................................. 4</p><p>4. Tibia on mesothoracic legs with spines or protrusions along its length .......................................................................... 5</p><p>4’. Tibia on mesothoracic legs without spines or protrusions along its length. Wing cases shaded in the upper region (Fig 1a). Male 10th sternite with two globular protrusions in the anterior margin (Fig 3b) ........ .......................................................................  Dorisiana drewseni</p><p>5. Mid tibia with two short spines along its length, being the distance between these spines similar with the distance between the distal spine to the apex of tibia (Fig 5a). Male 10th sternite with two strong projections forming an open angle at the anterior margin (Fig 3c) ..... ............................................................................  Dorisiana viridis</p><p>5’. Mid tibia with about three protrusions along its length, being the distance between these protrusions less than the distance between the distal one to the apex of tibia (Fig 5c). Male 10th sternite pentagonal with two soft processes in the anterior margin (Fig 3e) .............................. ......................................................................  Fidicinoides pronoe</p><p>The assessment of the cicada infestation in coffee culture is based on number of nymphs in their roots (Souza et al 2007). With the use of the identification key to the fifth-instars nymphs of cicada will be possible be sure about the specie in any season of the year, in the detriment of the adults that are present in only few months of year (Martinelli &amp; Zucchi 1997). This key may serve as a base to future researches about the ecology and biology of these species by association of the nymphs with the hosts.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887E9FFCF40136D6A9D8506ACDF52	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Maccagnan, DHB;Martinelli, NM	Maccagnan, DHB, Martinelli, NM (2011): Description and key to the fifth-instars of some Cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) associated with coffee plants in Brazil. Neotropical Entomology 40 (4): 445-451, DOI: 10.1590/s1519-566x2011000400006, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-566x2011000400006
