identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
B66F83E054D95E0F91BD1AA0A819845C.text	B66F83E054D95E0F91BD1AA0A819845C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Iodosphaeria chiayiensis Marasinghe, C. H. Kuo & K. D. Hyde, sp. nov.	<div><p>Iodosphaeria chiayiensis Marasinghe, C.H. Kuo &amp; K.D. Hyde, sp. nov.</p> <p>Figure 2</p> <p>Etymology.</p> <p>The specific epithet Iodosphaeria chiayiensis refers to the city name where the fungus was collected.</p> <p>Holotype.</p> <p>MFLU 21-0042.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Saprobic on dead leaves of an unidentified host. Sexual morph: Ascomata 150-190 × 160-200 μm (x̅ = 170 × 180 μm, n = 10), globose to subglobose, superficial, black, solitary to gregarious, consisting of numerous long, flexuous setae. Setae 3-5 μm wide, arising from cells at the peridium surface, brown, unbranched, septate, apex flattened. Ostiole periphysate, apapillate. Peridium 50-55 μm wide (x̅ = 53.4 μm, n = 10), comprises two layers of textura angularis cells, outer layer of dark brown to black thick-walled cells, and an inner layer of flattened, light brown. Paraphyses 2-4 μm wide, shorter than asci, hyaline, embedded in a gelatinous matrix. Asci 60-90 × 8-10 μm (x̅ = 72.9 × 9.2 μm, n = 30), 8-spored, unitunicate, cylindrical, shortly pedicellate, apex rounded, with a J+ apical ring. Ascospores 15-20 × 4-6 μm (x̅ = 17.2 × 5.2 μm, n = 30), overlapping uni-seriate, ellipsoidal to allantoid, aseptate, hyaline, guttulate. Asexual morph: Undetermined</p> <p>Material examined.</p> <p>Taiwan, Chiayi, Fanlu Township area, on dead leaves of an undetermined species, 10 September 2019, D.S Marasinghe, DTF018 (MFLU 21-0042, holotype).</p> <p>Notes.</p> <p>Iodosphaeria chiayiensis resembles I. polygoni which has globose to sub globose, superficial, solitary to gregarious ascomata, cylindrical, short pedicellate asci with J+, apical rings and ellipsoidal to allantoid, aseptate, guttulate ascospores. However, I. chiayiensis differs from I. polygoni in having smaller ascomata (150-190 × 160-200 μm vs. 270-475 × 250-500 μm) and shorter asci (60-90 × 8-10 μm vs. 150-180 × 10-13 μm) (Hsieh et al. 1997). In the multi-gene phylogenetic analyses (Figure 1), our collection (Iodosphaeria chiayiensis, MFLU 21-0042) has close affinity to I. thailandica. However, it was not possible to compare I. chiayiensis and I. jinghongensis as they occur as different morphs.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B66F83E054D95E0F91BD1AA0A819845C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Dissanayake, Lakmali S.;Marasinghe, Diana S.;Samarakoon, Milan C.;Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.;Mortimer, Peter E.;Hyde, Kevin D.;Kuo, Chang-Hsin;Kang, Ji-Chuan	Dissanayake, Lakmali S., Marasinghe, Diana S., Samarakoon, Milan C., Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N., Mortimer, Peter E., Hyde, Kevin D., Kuo, Chang-Hsin, Kang, Ji-Chuan (2022): Three new species of Iodosphaeria (Xylariomycetidae): I. chiayiensis, I. jinghongensis and I. thailandica. MycoKeys 86: 1-17, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.75801, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.75801
7980BE84B4865FBC8D5A09371013AA6D.text	7980BE84B4865FBC8D5A09371013AA6D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Iodosphaeria jinghongensis L. S. Dissan., J. C. Kang & K. D. Hyde, sp. nov.	<div><p>Iodosphaeria jinghongensis L.S. Dissan., J.C. Kang &amp; K.D. Hyde, sp. nov.</p> <p>Figure 3</p> <p>Etymology.</p> <p>The specific epithet Iodosphaeria jinghongensis refers to the city name where the fungus was collected.</p> <p>Holotype.</p> <p>HKAS 115761.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Saprobic on dead twigs of an unidentified host. Sexual morph: Undetermined. Asexual morph: Colonies on natural substrate effuse, punctiform, scattered, blackish brown, mycelium mostly superficial, non-branched, hyaline, smooth hyphae. Conidiophores micronematous, smooth, flexuous, pale brown. Conidia ceratosporium-like, arising from aerial hyphae, solitary, dry, composed of a central cell and 2-3 arms. Arms 70-93 × 9-14 μm (x̅ = 79.8 × 12.1 μm, n = 20), wide at the tip 5-8 μm (x̅ = 6.9 μm), radiating from the centrally located attachment point, multi-septate (9-10), each septum with a central pore, brown, often with a sub-globose to conical cell at the point of attachment, dehiscence scar circular 3-4 μm diam. (x̅ = 3.5 μm).</p> <p>Material examined.</p> <p>China, Yunnan Province, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Jinghong City, Jinghaxiang (21°780617'N, 101°056122'E), on a dead twig of undetermined species, 19 December 2019, D.N. Wanasinghe, DW060 (HKAS 115761, holotype).</p> <p>Notes.</p> <p>Iodosphaeria jinghongensis is similar to I. ripogoni in having septate, brown, subglobose to conical conidia with 2-3 arms (Figure 4; Samuels et al. 1987). However, I. jinghongensis differs from I. ripogoni in having smaller arms (70-93 × 9-14 μm vs 95-120 × 14-16 μm). Iodosphaeria ripogoni was collected from the stem of Ripogonum scandens from New Zealand, and I. jinghongensis was collected from twigs of undetermined species from China.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7980BE84B4865FBC8D5A09371013AA6D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Dissanayake, Lakmali S.;Marasinghe, Diana S.;Samarakoon, Milan C.;Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.;Mortimer, Peter E.;Hyde, Kevin D.;Kuo, Chang-Hsin;Kang, Ji-Chuan	Dissanayake, Lakmali S., Marasinghe, Diana S., Samarakoon, Milan C., Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N., Mortimer, Peter E., Hyde, Kevin D., Kuo, Chang-Hsin, Kang, Ji-Chuan (2022): Three new species of Iodosphaeria (Xylariomycetidae): I. chiayiensis, I. jinghongensis and I. thailandica. MycoKeys 86: 1-17, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.75801, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.75801
BCD7BA98E30956889ECD67D1321BA46A.text	BCD7BA98E30956889ECD67D1321BA46A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Iodosphaeria thailandica L. S. Dissan., Marasinghe, & K. D. Hyde, sp. nov.	<div><p>Iodosphaeria thailandica L.S. Dissan., Marasinghe, &amp; K.D. Hyde, sp. nov.</p> <p>Figure 5</p> <p>Etymology.</p> <p>The specific epithet Iodosphaeria thailandica refers to the country where the fungus was collected.</p> <p>Holotype.</p> <p>MFLU 21-0041</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Saprobic on dead leaves of unidentified host. Sexual morph: Ascomata 250-285 × 250-295 μm (x̅ = 267.3 × 272 μm, n = 10), globose to subglobose, superficial, black, solitary to gregarious, consisting of numerous long, flexuous setae. Setae 4.5 μm wide, arising from cells at the peridium surface, dark brown to brown, unbranched, septate. Ostiole periphysate, apapillate. Peridium 40-50 μm wide (x̅ = 44.6 μm, n = 10), comprising two layers of cells of textura angularis, outer layer of dark brown to black thick-walled cells and an inner layer of flattened, hyaline cells. Paraphyses 5-8 μm wide, length as longer than asci, septate, hyaline, branched, embedded in a gelatinous matrix. Asci 65-100 × 8-10 μm (x̅ = 84.3 × 8.9 μm, n = 30), 8-spored, unitunicate, cylindrical, short pedicellate, apex rounded, with a J+ apical ring. Ascospores 20-35 × 2-4 μm (x̅ = 29.1 × 3.2 μm, n = 30), overlapping uni-seriate, cylindrical to allantoid, aseptate, hyaline to pale brown, guttulate, slightly curved. Asexual morph: Undetermined.</p> <p>Material examined.</p> <p>Thailand, Chiang Mai, Mushroom Research Centre, on dead leaves of an undetermined species, 11 September 2020, D.S Marasinghe, DMRC011 (MFLU 21-0041, holotype)</p> <p>Notes.</p> <p>Iodosphaeria thailandica shares similar characteristics with I. honghensis in having globose to subglobose, superficial, solitary to gregarious ascomata, cylindrical, short pedicellate, J+, apical ring and cylindrical to allantoid asci with aseptate, guttulate ascospores (Marasinghe et al. 2019). However, I. thailandica differs from I. honghensis in having long, narrow (20-35 × 2-4 μm) and hyaline to pale brown ascospores versus short, broad (18.5-22.5 × 4.5-6.5 μm) and hyaline ascospores. In the phylogenetic analyses, I. thailandica is distinct from other species in the genus by 100 % ML and 1.00BYPP and sister to the I. chiayiensis. Iodosphaeria thailandica has larger ascomata (250-285 × 250-295 μm), cylindrical to allantoid asci and hyaline to pale brown ascospores, while the ascomata of I. chiayiensis are smaller (150-190 × 160-200 μm) and ascospores are hyaline and ellipsoidal to allantoid. Iodosphaeria thailandica is the first report of Iodosphaeria from Thailand.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCD7BA98E30956889ECD67D1321BA46A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Dissanayake, Lakmali S.;Marasinghe, Diana S.;Samarakoon, Milan C.;Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.;Mortimer, Peter E.;Hyde, Kevin D.;Kuo, Chang-Hsin;Kang, Ji-Chuan	Dissanayake, Lakmali S., Marasinghe, Diana S., Samarakoon, Milan C., Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N., Mortimer, Peter E., Hyde, Kevin D., Kuo, Chang-Hsin, Kang, Ji-Chuan (2022): Three new species of Iodosphaeria (Xylariomycetidae): I. chiayiensis, I. jinghongensis and I. thailandica. MycoKeys 86: 1-17, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.75801, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.75801
