identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03A41F2592326316FEE5FEE1FDDBED26.text	03A41F2592326316FEE5FEE1FDDBED26.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Benthana Budde-Lund 1908	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Genus  Benthana Budde-Lund, 1908</p>
            <p> Philoscia (Benthana) Budde-Lund, 1908: 289 . </p>
            <p> TYPE SPECIES. —  Philoscia picta Brandt, 1833 , by subsequent designation (Van Name 1936) (see Schmidt &amp; Leistikow 2004). </p>
            <p>DIAGNOSIS. — See Campos-Filho et al. (2015).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A41F2592326316FEE5FEE1FDDBED26	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares;Sfenthourakis, Spyros;Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione;Gallão, Jonas Eduardo;Torres, Dayana Ferreira;Chagas-Jr, Amazonas;Horta, Lília;Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita;López-Orozco, Carlos Mario;Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo;Araujo, Paula Beatriz;Taiti, Stefano;Bichuette, Maria Elina	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares, Sfenthourakis, Spyros, Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione, Gallão, Jonas Eduardo, Torres, Dayana Ferreira, Chagas-Jr, Amazonas, Horta, Lília, Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita, López-Orozco, Carlos Mario, Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo, Araujo, Paula Beatriz, Taiti, Stefano, Bichuette, Maria Elina (2023): Shedding light into Brazilian subterranean isopods (Isopoda, Oniscidea): expanding distribution data and describing new taxa. Zoosystema 45 (19): 531-599, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a19, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2023v45a19.pdf
03A41F2592326316FEF3FDE3FED3EB44.text	03A41F2592326316FEF3FDE3FED3EB44.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Benthana olfersii (Brandt 1833)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Benthana olfersii (Brandt, 1833)</p>
            <p>(Figs 2A; 8A)</p>
            <p> Philoscia Olfersii Brandt, 1833: 183 . </p>
            <p> Benthana olfersii – Campos-Filho et al. 2018a: 11 (for previous records). — Campos-Filho et al. 2020: 17, fig. 14. </p>
            <p>
                  MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Brazil • 1 ♂ (parts in micropreparations), 1 ♀;  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.355385/lat -24.285671)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.355385&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.285671">Gruta Água Luminosa cave</a>
                 , Iporanga, state of  São Paulo ; 24°17’8.42”S, 48°21’19.39”W; 831 m a.s.l.; 25.V.2021; M. E. Bichuette, J. E. Gallão, V. F. Sperandei &amp; T. Zepon leg.; LES 27971  . 
            </p>
            <p> DISTRIBUTION. — Typical in Atlantic Forest areas in the states of Rio de Janeiro and  São Paulo (Campos-Filho et al. 2015a) . In caves, it was recorded from Caverna VL-33, Itabirito, state of Minas Gerais (Campos-Filho et al. 2020). The present record extends the knowledge of its distribution for caves in the state of  São Paulo , inserted in the Atlantic Forest. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A41F2592326316FEF3FDE3FED3EB44	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares;Sfenthourakis, Spyros;Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione;Gallão, Jonas Eduardo;Torres, Dayana Ferreira;Chagas-Jr, Amazonas;Horta, Lília;Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita;López-Orozco, Carlos Mario;Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo;Araujo, Paula Beatriz;Taiti, Stefano;Bichuette, Maria Elina	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares, Sfenthourakis, Spyros, Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione, Gallão, Jonas Eduardo, Torres, Dayana Ferreira, Chagas-Jr, Amazonas, Horta, Lília, Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita, López-Orozco, Carlos Mario, Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo, Araujo, Paula Beatriz, Taiti, Stefano, Bichuette, Maria Elina (2023): Shedding light into Brazilian subterranean isopods (Isopoda, Oniscidea): expanding distribution data and describing new taxa. Zoosystema 45 (19): 531-599, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a19, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2023v45a19.pdf
03A41F2592326316FF3EFB25FE24E9F7.text	03A41F2592326316FF3EFB25FE24E9F7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Benthana taeniata Araujo & Buckup 1994	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Benthana taeniata Araujo &amp; Buckup, 1994</p>
            <p>(Fig. 8A)</p>
            <p> Benthana taeniata Araujo &amp; Buckup, 1994: 269 , figs 1-13, 28. — Campos-Filho et al. 2018a: 11 (for previous records). </p>
            <p> Benthana taeiata [sic] – Campos-Filho et al. 2020: 18, fig. 14. </p>
            <p>
                  MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Brazil • 1 ♂;  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.400917/lat -24.637583)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.400917&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.637583">Gruta da Tapagem cave</a>
                 (= Caverna do Diabo), Eldorado, state of  São Paulo ; 24°38’15.30”S, 48°24’03.30”W; 460 m a.s.l.; 25.III.2021; M. E. Bichuette, J. E. Gallão, V. F. Sperandei &amp; T. Zepon leg.; LES 27972  •  1 ♀; same locality and collectors as previous; 26.III.2021; LES 28044 . 
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            <p> DISTRIBUTION. — This species occurs in Atlantic Forest areas from the states of Distrito Federal to the state of Rio Grande do Sul (Campos-Filho et al. 2015a). In caves, it is recorded from Gruta Zeferino I cave,  São Roque de Minas, state of Minas Gerais, and Ressurgência das Areias de Água Quente and Gruta do Capinzal caves, Iporanga, state of  São Paulo (Campos-Filho et al. 2020) . The present record extends our knowledge on its distribution to the PECD, state of  São Paulo. Based on its distribution, the species is considered to be a troglophile. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A41F2592326316FF3EFB25FE24E9F7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares;Sfenthourakis, Spyros;Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione;Gallão, Jonas Eduardo;Torres, Dayana Ferreira;Chagas-Jr, Amazonas;Horta, Lília;Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita;López-Orozco, Carlos Mario;Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo;Araujo, Paula Beatriz;Taiti, Stefano;Bichuette, Maria Elina	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares, Sfenthourakis, Spyros, Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione, Gallão, Jonas Eduardo, Torres, Dayana Ferreira, Chagas-Jr, Amazonas, Horta, Lília, Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita, López-Orozco, Carlos Mario, Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo, Araujo, Paula Beatriz, Taiti, Stefano, Bichuette, Maria Elina (2023): Shedding light into Brazilian subterranean isopods (Isopoda, Oniscidea): expanding distribution data and describing new taxa. Zoosystema 45 (19): 531-599, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a19, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2023v45a19.pdf
03A41F2592326316FEF0F884FBB2EB68.text	03A41F2592326316FEF0F884FBB2EB68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caraiboscia Vandel 1968	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Genus  Caraiboscia Vandel, 1968</p>
            <p> Caraiboscia Vandel, 1968: 109 . </p>
            <p> TYPE SPECIES. —  Caraiboscia microphthalma Vandel, 1968 , by monotypy (see Schmidt &amp; Leistikow 2004). </p>
            <p>DIAGNOSIS. — Emended after Leistikow (2001a): animals of small size; colorless; dorsal surface bearing fan-shaped or triangular scale-setae; pereonites 1-7 with one line of short noduli laterales per side, d/c coordinates almost on same line, b/c coordinates gradually decreasing; cephalon without frontal line and faint suprantennal line, eyes with 3-4 ommatidia, absent in endogean or troglobionts; telson triangular; antennula of three articles, distal article bearing one row of aesthetascs medially; antennal flagellum of three articles, apical organ long; mandibles with molar penicil dichotomized, left mandible with 2+1 penicils, righ mandible with 1+1 penicils; maxillula outer endite with eight teeth, one or two of them cleft at apex; maxilla with setose lobes; maxilliped endite bearing penicil rostrally; pereopod 1 carpus with transverse antennal grooming brush, distal seta cleft at apex, dactylar seta simple or slightly plumose; uropod protopod and exopod grooved on outer margin, endopod inserted proximally; genital papilla with truncate terminal spatula surpassing ventral shield; pleopod exopods without respiratory areas.</p>
            <p>REMARKS</p>
            <p> The genus  Caraiboscia was erected by Vandel (1968) to include the new species  C. microphthalma from Guadalupe Island, Caribbean Sea. Leistikow (2001a) re-described the species, but misinterpreted its country of origin as Equador, probably due to the title of Vandel’s work. Schmalfuss (2003), considering Leistikow’s work, repeated the mistake. The genus  Caraiboscia shows affinities with the new genus  Nesophiloscia from Galapagos Islands, erected in the same work by Vandel (1968). To date, the genus comprises only two species,  C. microphthalma and  C. christiani Leistikow, 2001 from Península di Paria, Venezuela (Schmalfuss 2003), and it shows close phylogenetical relationships with  Colombophiloscia Vandel, 1981 (Leistikow 2001b) . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A41F2592326316FEF0F884FBB2EB68	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares;Sfenthourakis, Spyros;Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione;Gallão, Jonas Eduardo;Torres, Dayana Ferreira;Chagas-Jr, Amazonas;Horta, Lília;Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita;López-Orozco, Carlos Mario;Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo;Araujo, Paula Beatriz;Taiti, Stefano;Bichuette, Maria Elina	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares, Sfenthourakis, Spyros, Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione, Gallão, Jonas Eduardo, Torres, Dayana Ferreira, Chagas-Jr, Amazonas, Horta, Lília, Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita, López-Orozco, Carlos Mario, Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo, Araujo, Paula Beatriz, Taiti, Stefano, Bichuette, Maria Elina (2023): Shedding light into Brazilian subterranean isopods (Isopoda, Oniscidea): expanding distribution data and describing new taxa. Zoosystema 45 (19): 531-599, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a19, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2023v45a19.pdf
03A41F2592326313FC17FB05FC3FE96B.text	03A41F2592326313FC17FB05FC3FE96B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caraiboscia jabutiensis Campos-Filho, Taiti & Bichuette 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Caraiboscia jabutiensis Campos-Filho, Taiti &amp; Bichuette ,  n. sp.</p>
            <p>(Figs 6; 7; 8B)</p>
            <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 6624633A-A478-4C60-B44A-422EE464D4AF</p>
            <p>
                  TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype. Brazil • ♂; Caverna do Jabuti,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -57.9889/lat -15.565583)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-57.9889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.565583">Curvelândia</a>
                 , state of Mato Grosso; 15°33’56.1”S, 57°59’20.04”W; 324 m a.s.l.; 29.IX.2017; J. E. Gallão, A. Chagas-Jr &amp; R. Machado leg.; LES 27985. 
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            <p> Paratypes. Brazil • 1 ♂ (parts in micropreparations), 2 ♀ (one with parts in micropreparations); same data as holotype; LES 27986 . </p>
            <p>ETYMOLOGY. — The new species name refers to the locality where specimens were collected: Caverna do Jabuti.</p>
            <p>DESCRIPTION</p>
            <p>Maximum body length: ♂ 3 mm, ♀ 4 mm. Body pigments and eyes absent; cephalon with yellowish spots of muscle insertions. Body (Fig. 6A) with lateral sides almost parallel. Dorsal surface of cephalon and pereonites 1-3 slightly granulate, 4-7 only on posterior portion. Dorsal scale-setae triangular (Fig. 6B). Noduli laterales d/c and b/c coordinates as in Figure 6C and D, respectively. Cephalon (Fig. 6E, F) with lateral lobes triangular, slightly developed, suprantennal line faintly visible and bent down in middle. Pereonite 1 epimera with anterior corners slightly directed frontwards; pereonites 1-4 with posterior margins straight, 5-7 gradually arched (Fig. 6A). Pleon (Fig. 6A, G) slightly narrower than pereon, epimera of pleonites 3-5 short and directed backwards; telson about twice as wide as long, lateral margins slightly concave, and rounded apex. Antennula (Fig. 6H) with proximal and distal articles similar in length, distal article bearing one row of four stout aesthetascs medially plus 5-6 apically. Antenna (Fig. 6I) reaching pereonite 2 when extended backwards; flagellum first and second articles subequal in length, third article longest, second and third articles bearing two aesthetascs, apical bearing two short free sensilla. Mandibles (Fig. 6J, K) with dense cushion of setae on incisor process, molar penicil of five branches. Maxillula (Fig. 6L) inner endite with two apical penicils plus outer tip; outer endite with 4 + 4 teeth, inner set with two teeth apically cleft. Maxilla (Fig. 6M) inner lobe rounded, covered with thick setae; outer lobe rounded, three times as wide as inner lobe, covered with thin setae. Maxilliped (Fig. 6N) palp with two setae on proximal article; endite subrectangular, medial seta not surpassing distal margin, distal margin rounded. Pereopod 1-7 merus to propodus bearing sparse setae on sternal margin, pereopod 1 carpus with short transverse antennal grooming brush and distal seta hand-like; dactylus of two claws, inner claw shorter, dactylar and ungual setae simple, not surpassing outer claw. Uropod (Fig. 7A) protopod subquadrangular; exopod twice as long as endopod.</p>
            <p>Male</p>
            <p>Pereopods 1 and 7 without sexual dimorphism (Fig. 7B, C). Genital papilla (Fig. 7D) bearing triangular ventral shield, papilla with two subapical orifices. Pleopod 1 (Fig. 7E) exopod subquadrangular; endopod with distal portion straight and bearing small setae on medial margin. Pleopod 2 (Fig. 7F) exopod triangular, outer margin slightly concave bearing one seta; endopod flagelliform, stout, longer than exopod. Pleopod 3 and 4 exopods as in Figure 7G and H, respectively.</p>
            <p>REMARKS</p>
            <p> Caraiboscia jabutiensis Campos-Filho,Taiti &amp; Bichuette ,  n. sp. is readily distinguished from its congeners by the absence of eyes and the shape of the male pleopods 1 and 2. Moreover, it differs in having the dorsal scale-setae triangular (vs fan-shaped in all other species), telson with lateral sides slightly concave (vs straight in all other species), antennal flagellum with apical organ slightly shorter than distal article (vs longer in all other species), outer endite of the maxillula with two teeth apically cleft (vs all simple in  C. christiani ; one cleft in  C. microphthalma ), dactylar seta apically simple (vs plumose in all other species), and uropod exopod twice as long as endopod (vs slightly longer in  C. christiani ) (see Vandel 1968; Leistikow 2001a). </p>
            <p>The new species is tentatively placed into the genus since it shows most of its diagnostic characters. The absence of eyes and the shape of the male pleopod 1 exopod are considered autapomorphic conditions of the species, probably related to habitat selection and reproductive patterns. Future molecular analyses are needed to confirm the validity of both the genus and all its representatives.</p>
            <p>The new species is considered to be a troglobite, and represents the first terrestrial isopod described in hypogenic caves from Brazil. It is the first troglobitic species for the region of Curvelândia and represents the first record of the genus from Brazil, expanding considerably our knowledge of its distribution.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A41F2592326313FC17FB05FC3FE96B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares;Sfenthourakis, Spyros;Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione;Gallão, Jonas Eduardo;Torres, Dayana Ferreira;Chagas-Jr, Amazonas;Horta, Lília;Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita;López-Orozco, Carlos Mario;Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo;Araujo, Paula Beatriz;Taiti, Stefano;Bichuette, Maria Elina	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares, Sfenthourakis, Spyros, Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione, Gallão, Jonas Eduardo, Torres, Dayana Ferreira, Chagas-Jr, Amazonas, Horta, Lília, Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita, López-Orozco, Carlos Mario, Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo, Araujo, Paula Beatriz, Taiti, Stefano, Bichuette, Maria Elina (2023): Shedding light into Brazilian subterranean isopods (Isopoda, Oniscidea): expanding distribution data and describing new taxa. Zoosystema 45 (19): 531-599, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a19, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2023v45a19.pdf
03A41F2592376312FC7CF944FE81ED91.text	03A41F2592376312FC7CF944FE81ED91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Novamundoniscus Schultz 1995	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Genus  Novamundoniscus Schultz, 1995</p>
            <p> Novamundoniscus Schultz, 1995: 406 . </p>
            <p> TYPE SPECIES. —  Phalloniscus vandeli Lemos de Castro, 1960 , by original designation (see Schmidt &amp; Leistikow 2004). </p>
            <p>DIAGNOSIS. — After Schultz (1995): animals of reduced size (2.4- 6 mm); dorsal surface smooth covered with fan-shaped scale-setae; pereonites 1-7 with one line of noduli laterales per side, d/c coordinates almost on same line, b/c coordinates gradually decreasing; glandular pores sparse along lateral margins of pereonites, pleonites 3-5, and uropod protopod and exopod (visible under high magnification); cephalon with lateral lobes well-developed, suprantennal line present, frontal line absent; eyes of 5-15 ommatidia (sometimes absent); pleon outline continuous with that of pereonite 7; telson triangular; antennula of three articles, distal article bearing aesthetascs in lateral rows; antennal flagellum of three articles, apical organ short; mandibles with molar penicil dicothomized, left mandible with 2+1 penicils, right mandible with 1+1 penicils; maxillula outer endite of 4+3-5 teeth, inner set of teeth apically simple and/or cleft; maxilla bilobate; maxilliped endite without ornamentation; pereopod 1 carpus with transverse antenna-grooming brush, distal seta apically double-fringed; pleopod exopods without respiratory areas; male endopod 1 with distal half tapering.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A41F2592376312FC7CF944FE81ED91	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares;Sfenthourakis, Spyros;Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione;Gallão, Jonas Eduardo;Torres, Dayana Ferreira;Chagas-Jr, Amazonas;Horta, Lília;Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita;López-Orozco, Carlos Mario;Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo;Araujo, Paula Beatriz;Taiti, Stefano;Bichuette, Maria Elina	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares, Sfenthourakis, Spyros, Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione, Gallão, Jonas Eduardo, Torres, Dayana Ferreira, Chagas-Jr, Amazonas, Horta, Lília, Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita, López-Orozco, Carlos Mario, Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo, Araujo, Paula Beatriz, Taiti, Stefano, Bichuette, Maria Elina (2023): Shedding light into Brazilian subterranean isopods (Isopoda, Oniscidea): expanding distribution data and describing new taxa. Zoosystema 45 (19): 531-599, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a19, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2023v45a19.pdf
03A41F259236630FFEDCFD63FE0FEE56.text	03A41F259236630FFEDCFD63FE0FEE56.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Novamundoniscus kayabi Campos-Filho, Sfenthourakis & Araujo 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Novamundoniscus kayabi Campos-Filho, Sfenthourakis &amp; Araujo ,  n. sp.</p>
            <p>(Figs 9; 10; 15)</p>
            <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 4004BBE7-3C96-4502-BCB3-C45999E6C65F</p>
            <p>
                  TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype. Brazil • ♂ (parts in micropreparations); Toca do Sorvete cave,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.024277/lat -14.444445)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.024277&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-14.444445">Nobres</a>
                 , state of Mato Grosso; 14°26’40”S, 56°01’27.4”W; 334 m a.s.l.; 06.V.2015; M. E. Bichuette, A. Chagas-Jr &amp; G. A. Nunes leg.; LES 27973. 
            </p>
            <p>
                  Paratypes. Brazil • State of Mato Grosso: 1 ♂ (parts in micropreparations), 1 ♀; Gruta da Fazenda Borba cave,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.968388/lat -14.513056)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.968388&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-14.513056">Nobres</a>
                 ; 14°30’47”S, 58°58’06.2”W; 311 m a.s.l.; 24.IX.2015; M. E. Bichuette, A. Chagas-Jr &amp; D. M. von Schimonsky leg.; LES 27982  •   1 ♂; Toca da  Serra Rica cave,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.006973/lat -14.4384165)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.006973&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-14.4384165">Nobres</a>
                 ; 14°26’18.3”S, 56°00’25.1”W; 359 m a.s.l.; 04.V.2015; M. E. Bichuette, A. Chagas-Jr &amp; G. A. Nunes leg.; LES 27983  •   1 ♂, 1 ♀ (in micropreparations); Duto do Quebó cave,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.021084/lat -14.446028)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.021084&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-14.446028">Nobres</a>
                 ; 14°26’45.7”S, 56°01’15.9”W; 330 m a.s.l.; 23.IX.2015; M. E. Bichuette, A. Chagas-Jr &amp; D. M. von Schimonsky leg.; LES 27984  . 
            </p>
            <p>ETYMOLOGY. — The new species is named in honor of the Kayabí indigenous people (Caiabis in Portuguese). The Kayabis are the biggest native population of the Tupí-Kawahíwa ethnicity inhabiting the state of Mato Grosso.</p>
            <p>DESCRIPTION</p>
            <p>Maximum body length: ♂ 2.5 mm, ♀ 5 mm. Color light brown with typical muscle spots insertions; distal portion of cephalon, pereonites 1-7, pleonites epimera and telson more pigmented. Body outline as in Figure 9A. Pereonite 1 epimera distinctly directed frontwards but not surpassing cephalon, pereonites 2-7 gradually more arched and directed backwards. Dorsal surface densely covered with fan-shaped scale-setae (Fig. 9B). One line of small piliform noduli laterales per side (Fig. 9B); d/c and b/c coordinates as in Figure 9C and D, respectively. Cephalon (Fig. 9E) with rounded lateral lobes, suprantennal line bent down in middle; eyes with 13 ommatidia. Pleonites 3-5 epimera well developed, acute and directed backwards (Fig. 9A).Telson (Fig. 9F) with lateral sides concave, apex rounded. Antennula (Fig. 9G) with proximal and distal articles subequal in length, distal article bearing about eight aesthetascs in three rows plus apical pair. Antenna (Fig. 9H) reaching fourth pereonite when extended backwards; flagellum with first and second articles subequal in length, third article bearing lateral aesthetascs, apical organ bearing two long free sensilla. Mandibles (Fig. 9I, J) with molar penicil of about 11 branches. Maxillula (Fig. 9K) inner endite with two hairy penicils, distal margin rounded; outer endite with 4+4 teeth apically simple, outer margin strongly concave with long setae. Maxilla (Fig. 9L) inner lobe rounded covered with thick setae; outer lobe twice as wide as inner lobe covered with thin setae. Maxilliped (Fig. 9M) palp with proximal article bearing two long setae; endite subrectangular, medial seta surpassing distal margin, distal margin slightly sinuous. Dactylus of two claws subequal in length, dactylar and ungual setae simple, not surpassing outer claw. Uropod (Fig. 10A) protopod subquadrangular, protopod and exopod grooved on outer margin, exopod and endopod similar in length, endopod inserted proximally.</p>
            <p>Male</p>
            <p>Pereopods 1 and 7 without apparent sexual dimorphism (Fig. 10B, C). Genital papilla (Fig. 10D) with triangular ventral shield, papilla longer than ventral shield bearing two subapical orifices. Pleopod 1 (Fig. 10D) exopod subtriangular, inner margin rounded, outer margin almost straight; endopod more than twice as long as exopod, distal portion tapering, directed downwards, bearing short setae on medial portion. Pleopod 2 (Fig. 10E) exopod triangular, outer margin concave bearing two short setae; endopod distinctly longer than exopod. Pleopod 3 and 4 exopods (Fig. 10F, G) triangular, outer margin almost straight bearing short setae. Pleopod 5 exopod (Fig. 10H) triangular, outer margin convex bearing short setae.</p>
            <p>REMARKS</p>
            <p> The genus  Novamundoniscus was erected by Schultz (1995) to allocate the members of  Phalloniscus Budde-Lund, 1908 recorded from tropical and temperate zones of the Americas. Leistikow &amp; Wägele (1999) mentioned that the ascription of the following species into  Novamundoniscus is dubious,  Phalloniscus avrilensis (Van Name, 1940) from Haiti,  P. baldoni (Arcangeli, 1930) from Costa Rica,  P. barbouri (Van Name, 1926) from Brazil and Panama,  P. langi (Van Name, 1936) and  P.pearsei (Van Name, 1936) from Guiana,  P. loyolai Zardo, 1989 ,  P. meridionalis Araujo &amp; Buckup, 1994 , and  P. setosus Lemos de Castro, 1960 from Brazil. </p>
            <p> To date, the genus includes nine species strictly distributed in South America (Vandel 1952; Lemos de Castro 1960; Schultz 1995; Lopes &amp; Araujo 2003; Campos-Filho et al. 2018a, b). According to the generic diagnosis proposed here,  Phalloniscus meridionalis (see Araujo &amp; Buckup 1994) should be placed into  Novamundoniscus . The remaining species mentioned need to be revised in order to clarify with certainty their taxonomic status. </p>
            <p> Novamundoniscus kayabi Campos-Filho, Sfenthourakis &amp; Araujo ,  n. sp. is similar to  N. macrophthalmus (Lemos de Castro, 1960) in having the eyes composed of 13 ommatidia; however, it differs in the cephalon with lateral lobes well-developed (vs slightly developed in  N. macrophthalmus ), maxillula outer endite with outer set of teeth simple (vs all cleft in  N. macrophthalmus ), and male pleopod 1 exopod subtriangular (vs subquadrangular in  N. macrophthalmus ) (see Lemos de Castro 1960). The color pattern of the body sometimes is not useful to distinguish species, since it can vary according to the available resources. However,  Novamundoniscus kayabi Campos-Filho, Sfenthourakis &amp; Araujo ,  n. sp. does not exhibit any particular characteristic, while  N. macrophthalmus has the pereonite 1, 3-7 strongly pigmented with the pereonite 2 unpigmented, which allows a first morphological characterization. </p>
            <p> Novamundoniscus kayabi Campos-Filho, Sfenthourakis &amp; Araujo ,  n. sp. is considered to be a troglophile, due to the absence of troglomorphic characters and its wide distribution in the region of Nobres. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A41F259236630FFEDCFD63FE0FEE56	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares;Sfenthourakis, Spyros;Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione;Gallão, Jonas Eduardo;Torres, Dayana Ferreira;Chagas-Jr, Amazonas;Horta, Lília;Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita;López-Orozco, Carlos Mario;Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo;Araujo, Paula Beatriz;Taiti, Stefano;Bichuette, Maria Elina	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares, Sfenthourakis, Spyros, Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione, Gallão, Jonas Eduardo, Torres, Dayana Ferreira, Chagas-Jr, Amazonas, Horta, Lília, Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita, López-Orozco, Carlos Mario, Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo, Araujo, Paula Beatriz, Taiti, Stefano, Bichuette, Maria Elina (2023): Shedding light into Brazilian subterranean isopods (Isopoda, Oniscidea): expanding distribution data and describing new taxa. Zoosystema 45 (19): 531-599, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a19, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2023v45a19.pdf
03A41F25922B630FFEC6FE20FC7CEB08.text	03A41F25922B630FFEC6FE20FC7CEB08.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Novamundoniscus mandacaru Campos-Filho, Araujo & Bichuette 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Novamundoniscus mandacaru Campos-Filho, Araujo &amp; Bichuette ,  n. sp.</p>
            <p>(Figs 11; 12; 15)</p>
            <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 606E8E10-CBB2-4B05-8AFA-C9F6C3AA902E</p>
            <p>
                  TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype. Brazil • ♂ (parts in micropreparations); Gruta do Mandacaru cave,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -41.320698/lat -13.839849)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-41.320698&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.839849">Ituaçu</a>
                 , state of Bahia; 13°50’23.46”S, 41°19’14.52”W; 523 m a.s.l.; 23.II.2019; M. E. Bichuette, D. F. Torres &amp; J. E. Gallão leg.; LES 27994. 
            </p>
            <p> Paratype. Brazil • 1 ♀ (in micropreparations), 1 juvenile; same data as holotype; LES 27995 . </p>
            <p> ETYMOLOGY. — The new species is named after the native Brazilian  Cactaceae Cereus jamacaru , also known as Mandacaru, typical for xeric environments. This name is used also for the locality where the specimens were collected, namely Gruta do Mandacaru. </p>
            <p>DESCRIPTION</p>
            <p>Maximum body length: ♂ and ♀ 3 mm. Color brown with typical muscle spot insertions; cephalon, pereonites 1-5 posterior portion, pereonites 6 and 7, pleon and telson more pigmented. Body outline as in Figure 11A. Pereonite 1 slightly directed frontwards, not surpassing cephalon, pereonites 2-7 gradually more arched and directed backwards. Dorsal surface densely covered with fan-shaped scale-setae (Fig. 11B). One line of piliform noduli laterales per side, longer than scale-setae (Fig. 11B); d/c and b/c coordinates as in Figure 11C and D, respectively. Cephalon (Fig. 11E, F) with rounded lateral lobes, suprantennal line bent down in middle; eyes with 5-6 ommatidia. Pleon slightly narrower than pereon, epimera slightly developed, acute and directed backwards (Fig. 11A). Telson (Fig. 11G) with lateral sides slightly concave, apex right-angled. Antennula (Fig. 11H) distal article longest bearing about seven aesthetascs in two rows plus apical pair. Antenna (Fig. 11I) reaching second pereonite when extended backwards; flagellum with first and second articles subequal in length, third article bearing lateral aesthetascs, apical organ bearing two long free sensilla. Mandibles (Fig. 11J, K) with molar penicil of about five branches. Maxillula (Fig. 11L) inner endite with two hairy penicils, distal margin rounded; outer endite with 4+3 teeth, two apically cleft at apex, outer margin strongly concave equipped with long setae. Maxilla (Fig. 11M) inner lobe rounded covered with thick setae; outer lobe twice as wide as inner lobe covered with thin setae. Maxilliped (Fig. 11N) palp with proximal article bearing two long setae; endite subrectangular, medial seta surpassing distal margin, distal margin sinuous. Dactylus of two claws subequal in length, dactylar and ungual setae simple, not surpassing outer claw. Uropod (Fig. 12A) protopod subquadrangular, protopod and exopod grooved on outer margin, exopod longer than endopod, endopod inserted almost at same level.</p>
            <p>Male</p>
            <p>Pereopod 7 without apparent sexual dimorphism (Fig. 12B). Genital papilla (Fig. 12C) with triangular ventral shield, papilla longer than ventral shield bearing two subapical orifices. Pleopod 1 (Fig. 12D) exopod subtriangular, slightly longer than wide, inner margin rounded, outer margin slightly concave; endopod stout, longer than exopod, medial portion with lobe, distal portion triangular, directed outwards, bearing short setae on medial margin. Pleopod 2 (Fig. 12E) exopod triangular, outer margin concave bearing four long setae; endopod longer than exopod. Pleopod 3 and 4 exopods (Fig. 12F, G) triangular, outer margin almost straight bearing long setae. Pleopod 5 exopod (Fig. 12H) triangular, outer margin slightly convex bearing long setae.</p>
            <p>REMARKS</p>
            <p> Novamundoniscus mandacaru Campos-Filho, Araujo &amp; Bichuette ,  n. sp. is readily distinguished from the congeneric species in the shape of the male pleopod 1. </p>
            <p> This species is considered to be a troglophile due to the absence of troglomorphic characters. The cave where the specimens of  N. mandacaru Campos-Filho, Araujo &amp; Bichuette ,  n. sp. were collected is inserted in the Caatinga domain (Morrone et al. 2022). Probably the species inhabits caves due to their resources and favorable micro-habitat conditions (Fernandes et al. 2016, 2019). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A41F25922B630FFEC6FE20FC7CEB08	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares;Sfenthourakis, Spyros;Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione;Gallão, Jonas Eduardo;Torres, Dayana Ferreira;Chagas-Jr, Amazonas;Horta, Lília;Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita;López-Orozco, Carlos Mario;Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo;Araujo, Paula Beatriz;Taiti, Stefano;Bichuette, Maria Elina	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares, Sfenthourakis, Spyros, Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione, Gallão, Jonas Eduardo, Torres, Dayana Ferreira, Chagas-Jr, Amazonas, Horta, Lília, Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita, López-Orozco, Carlos Mario, Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo, Araujo, Paula Beatriz, Taiti, Stefano, Bichuette, Maria Elina (2023): Shedding light into Brazilian subterranean isopods (Isopoda, Oniscidea): expanding distribution data and describing new taxa. Zoosystema 45 (19): 531-599, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a19, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2023v45a19.pdf
03A41F25922B630AFC3BFBE2FB47E9CA.text	03A41F25922B630AFC3BFBE2FB47E9CA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Novamundoniscus canopus Campos-Filho, Gallo & Gallao 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Novamundoniscus canopus Campos-Filho, Gallo &amp; Gallão ,  n. sp.</p>
            <p>(Figs 13-15)</p>
            <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 7042A02A-7E67-4AFC-ABEA-E7F8085C42CB</p>
            <p>
                  TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype. Brazil • ♂ (parts in micropreparations); Lapa do  São Bernardo cave,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.34983/lat -13.812472)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.34983&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.812472">Guarani</a>
                 de Goiás, state of Goiás; 13°48’44.9”S, 46°20’59.4”W; 631 m a.s.l.; 19.IV.2021; J. E. Gallão, J. S. Gallo, D. F. Torres &amp; V. F. Sperandei leg.; LES 27996. 
            </p>
            <p> Paratype. Brazil • 1 ♀ (in micropreparations); same data as holotype; LES 27997 . </p>
            <p>ETYMOLOGY. — The new species is named after the star Canopus, Carina constellation, southern celestial hemisphere. In navigation systems, this star was used to indicate the position of the South Pole. In the Brazilian national flag, it represents the state of Goiás.</p>
            <p>DESCRIPTION</p>
            <p>Maximum body length: ♂ 6 mm, ♀ 4.5 mm. Color brown with typical muscle spot insertions; cephalon, antennae, pereonites 1-7 epimera, pleon, telson, and uropods strongly pigmented. Body outline as in Figure 13A. Pereonite 1 slightly directed frontwards, not surpassing cephalon, pereonites 3-7 gradually more arched and directed backwards. Dorsal surface densely covered with fan-shaped scale-setae (Fig.13B). One line of piliform noduli laterales per side, similar in length as scale-setae (Fig. 13B); d/c and b/c coordinates as in Figure 13C and D, respectively. Cephalon (Fig. 13E, F) with triangular lateral lobes, slightly directed outwards, suprantennal line bent down in middle; eyes composed of 13-14 ommatidia. Pleon slightly narrower than pereon, epimera developed, acute and directed backwards (Fig. 13A, G). Telson (Fig. 13G) with lateral sides concave, apex acute. Antennula (Fig. 13H) proximal and distal articles similar in length, distal article bearing about 14 aesthetascs in four rows plus apical pair. Antenna (Fig. 13I) reaching third pereonite when extended backward; flagellum with first and second articles subequal in length, second and third articles bearing lateral aesthetascs, apical organ bearing two long free sensilla. Mandibles (Fig. 13J) with molar penicil of about ten branches. Maxillula (Fig. 13K) inner endite with two hairy penicils, distal margin rounded; outer endite with 4+4 teeth, outer set apically cleft, outer margin strongly concave equipped with long setae. Maxilla (Fig. 13L) inner lobe rounded covered with thick setae; outer lobe twice as wide as inner lobe covered with thin setae. Maxilliped (Fig. 13M) palp with proximal article bearing two long setae; endite subrectangular, medial seta surpassing distal margin, distal margin rounded. Dactylus of two claws subequal in length, dactylar and ungual setae simple, not surpassing outer claw. Uropod (Fig. 14A) protopod subquadrangular, protopod and exopod grooved on outer margin, exopod twice as long as endopod, endopod insertion slightly proximal.</p>
            <p>Male</p>
            <p>Pereopods 1-3 merus and carpus bearing dense brush of setae on sternal margin (Fig. 14B). Pereopod 7 without apparent sexual dimorphism (Fig. 14C). Genital papilla (Fig. 14D) with triangular ventral shield, papilla longer than ventral shield bearing two subapical orifices. Pleopod 1 (Fig. 14E) exopod subtriangular, about twice as long as wide, inner margin convex, outer margin slightly concave; endopod more than twice as long as exopod, distal portion tapering, directed outwards. Pleopod 2 (Fig. 14F) exopod triangular, outer margin concave bearing five setae; endopod distinctly longer than exopod. Pleopod 3 and 4 exopods (Fig. 14G, H) triangular, outer margin slightly concave bearing many setae. Pleopod 5 exopod (Fig. 14I) triangular, outer margin sinuous bearing many setae.</p>
            <p>REMARKS</p>
            <p> Novamundoniscus canopus Campos-Filho, Gallo &amp; Gallão ,  n. sp. is similar to  N. macrophthalmus and  N. kayabi Campos-Filho, Sfenthourakis &amp; Araujo ,  n. sp. in having the eyes composed of 13-14 ommatidia; it differs in the cephalon with lateral lobes well-developed (vs slightly developed in  N. macrophthalmus ), telson with distal margin acute (vs right-angled in  N. macrophthalmus , rounded in  N. canopus Campos-Filho, Gallo &amp; Gallão ,  n. sp. ), maxillula outer endite with four teeth cleft (vs entire in  N. canopus Campos-Filho, Gallo &amp; Gallão ,  n. sp. ), uropod exopod longer (vs similar in length in  N. canopus Campos-Filho, Gallo &amp; Gallão ,  n. sp. ), male pereopods 1-3 merus and carpus bearing brush of setae on sternal margin (vs sparse setae on both species), male pleopod 1 exopod with outer margin slightly concave (vs straight in  N. macrophthalmus and  N. canopus Campos-Filho, Gallo &amp; Gallão ,  n. sp. ), and male pleopod 1 endopod with distal part directed outwards (vs downwards in  N. canopus Campos-Filho, Gallo &amp; Gallão ,  n. sp. ) (see Lemos de Castro 1960). </p>
            <p>Also this species is considered to be a troglophile due to the absence of troglomorphic characteristics, and probably inhabits caves for exploring their resources and finding appropriate micro-habitat conditions during certain periods of the year (Fernandes et al. 2016, 2019).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A41F25922B630AFC3BFBE2FB47E9CA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares;Sfenthourakis, Spyros;Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione;Gallão, Jonas Eduardo;Torres, Dayana Ferreira;Chagas-Jr, Amazonas;Horta, Lília;Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita;López-Orozco, Carlos Mario;Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo;Araujo, Paula Beatriz;Taiti, Stefano;Bichuette, Maria Elina	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares, Sfenthourakis, Spyros, Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione, Gallão, Jonas Eduardo, Torres, Dayana Ferreira, Chagas-Jr, Amazonas, Horta, Lília, Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita, López-Orozco, Carlos Mario, Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo, Araujo, Paula Beatriz, Taiti, Stefano, Bichuette, Maria Elina (2023): Shedding light into Brazilian subterranean isopods (Isopoda, Oniscidea): expanding distribution data and describing new taxa. Zoosystema 45 (19): 531-599, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a19, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2023v45a19.pdf
03A41F25922E6305FC21F8E4FE91EC81.text	03A41F25922E6305FC21F8E4FE91EC81.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Circoniscus Pearse 1917	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Genus  Circoniscus Pearse, 1917</p>
            <p> Circoniscus Pearse, 1917: 4 . </p>
            <p> TYPE SPECIES. —  Circoniscus gaigei Pearse, 1917 , by monotypy (see Schmidt &amp; Leistikow 2004). </p>
            <p>DIAGNOSIS. — After Schmidt (2007): animals with endoantennal conglobation; roller habitus (sensu Schmalfuss 1984); dorsal surface smooth bearing small scale-setae; pereonites 1-7 with one line of short noduli laterales inserted at same line and near posterior margins; cephalon with wide frontal shield, sometimes projecting backwards over vertex, eyes composed of many ommatidia (absent in troglobionts); pereonite 1 epimera with posterior schisma, pereonite 2 and 3 epimera with ventral lobe or simple; pleon outline continuous with that of pereonite 7; telson triangular with broad rounded apex not covering uropod endopods; antennula of three articles; antennal flagellum of two subequal articles (sometimes distal article slightly longer), apical organ subequal or longer than distal article of flagellum; mandibles with molar penicil dichotomized, left mandible with 2+1 penicils, righ mandible with 1+1 penicils; maxillula outer endite with 4+5-6 teeth, outer set bearing four or five teeth apically cleft, accessory tooth and slender seta between outer and inner sets; maxilla bilobate; maxilliped endite bearing one penicil; pereopods 1-7 merus and carpus bearing scales on sternal margins (sometimes wide and dense); pereiopod 1 carpus with transverse antenna-grooming brush (sometimes wide); pereopod 7 basis with vestigial water-conducting scale-rows, ischium and/or merus sometimes sexually dimorphic; dactylar seta simple or hirsute, ungual seta simple; uropod protopod subrectangular and flattened; pleopod 1 and 2 exopods with respiratory areas; male pleopod 1 endopod tip bent outwards; male pleopod 5 exopod triangular with distal portion elongated.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A41F25922E6305FC21F8E4FE91EC81	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares;Sfenthourakis, Spyros;Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione;Gallão, Jonas Eduardo;Torres, Dayana Ferreira;Chagas-Jr, Amazonas;Horta, Lília;Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita;López-Orozco, Carlos Mario;Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo;Araujo, Paula Beatriz;Taiti, Stefano;Bichuette, Maria Elina	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares, Sfenthourakis, Spyros, Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione, Gallão, Jonas Eduardo, Torres, Dayana Ferreira, Chagas-Jr, Amazonas, Horta, Lília, Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita, López-Orozco, Carlos Mario, Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo, Araujo, Paula Beatriz, Taiti, Stefano, Bichuette, Maria Elina (2023): Shedding light into Brazilian subterranean isopods (Isopoda, Oniscidea): expanding distribution data and describing new taxa. Zoosystema 45 (19): 531-599, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a19, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2023v45a19.pdf
03A41F2592216304FEB4FC62FB0CE8EC.text	03A41F2592216304FEB4FC62FB0CE8EC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Circoniscus caeruleus Campos-Filho, Sfenthourakis & Bichuette 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Circoniscus caeruleus Campos-Filho, Sfenthourakis &amp; Bichuette ,  n. sp.</p>
            <p>(Figs 16-18; 21)</p>
            <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 873D2089-7918-4F1C-B7ED-071A64C3C351</p>
            <p>
                  TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype. Brazil • ♂ (parts in micropreparations); Caverna Lagoa Azul,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.02589/lat -14.446694)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.02589&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-14.446694">Nobres</a>
                 , state of Mato Grosso; 14°26’48.1”S, 56°1’33.2”W; 350 m a.s.l.; 24.IX.2017; J. E. Gallão, R. Machado &amp; A. Chagas-Jr leg.; LES 27987. 
            </p>
            <p> Paratype. Brazil • 1 ♀ (parts in micropreparations); same locality as holotype; 5.V.2015; M. E. Bichuette, A. Chagas-Jr &amp; G. A. Nunes leg.; LES 27988 . </p>
            <p>ETYMOLOGY. — The new species is named after the typical blue color of the water in the cave where the specimens were collected.</p>
            <p>DESCRIPTION</p>
            <p>Maximum body length: ♂ 3 mm, ♀ 6.5 mm. Animal without body pigments. Body (Fig. 16A) strongly convex; dorsal surface bearing small triangular scale-setae (Fig. 16B). Noduli laterales as in Figure 16A, G, I. Cephalon (Fig. 16 CE) frontal shield rectangular, bent backwards over vertex, frontal margin broadly rounded; eyes composed of about 10-11 ommatidia. Pereonites 1 and 2 with ventral lobes; pereonites 1-4 with posterior margin straight, 5-7 gradually more concave; pereonite 1 epimera with anterior corners directed frontwards, those of 2-4 with outer margin rounded, and those of 5-7 subquadrangular (Fig. 16A, E, G-J). Pleon (Fig. 16A, K) with epimera 3-5 well developed, directed backwards with acute apices; telson slightly broader than long, with slightly concave sides. Antennula (Fig. 16L) distal article longest, conical bearing about four lateral aesthetascs arranged in two rows and apical tip. Antenna (Fig. 16M) short and stout, not surpassing pereonite 1 when extended backwards; flagellum with subequal articles, distal article bearing two lateral aesthetascs; apical organ slightly longer than distal article of flagellum. Mandibles (Fig. 17A, B) with dense cushion of setae on incisor process, molar penicil consisting of about 10 branches. Maxillula (Fig. 17C) inner endite with two apical penicils, distal margin bearing outer tip; outer endite with 4+5 teeth, inner set with four teeth apically cleft. Maxilla (Fig. 17D) inner lobe rounded and covered with thick setae; outer lobe rounded, twice as wide as inner lobe, covered with thin setae. Maxilliped (Fig. 17E) palp with one strong seta on proximal article; endite subrectangular, medial seta short, not surpassing distal margin, distal margin covered with thin setae and bearing one seta on outer portion, rostral surface with setose sulcus ending with one short penicil. Pereopod 1 carpus with short antennal grooming brush; dactylus with two claws, ungual and dactylar setae simple, surpassing outer claw. Uropod (Fig. 16K) protopod enlarged, filling gap between pleonite 5 and telson, slightly surpassing distal margin of telson; exopod inserted on median margin, endopod twice as long as exopod and inserted proximally.</p>
            <p>Male</p>
            <p>Pereopod 1 (Fig. 18A) merus and carpus with sternal margin covered with short scales and sparse strong setae. Pereopod 7 (Fig. 18B) ischium elongated, sternal margin straight; merus bearing triangular lobe on rostral portion; carpus twice as long as merus. Pleopod 1 (Fig. 18C) exopod triangular, outer margin slightly concave on distal portion; endopod twice as long as exopod, distal portion bent outwards and bearing small setae on medial margin. Pleopod 2 (Fig. 18D) exopod triangular, outer margin concave; endopod flagelliform, slightly longer than exopod. Exopods of pleopods 3 and 4 as in Figure 18E and F, respectively. Pleopod 5 exopod (Fig. 18G) with outer margin sinuous, inner margin grooved to accommodate pleopod 2 endopod.</p>
            <p>REMARKS</p>
            <p> The genus  Circoniscus comprises 10 species endemic to South America (Schmidt 2007; Campos-Filho et al. 2018a). To date, Brazil holds the highest diversity in the genus, with nine species present in the country, i.e.,  C. bezzii Arcangeli, 1931 ,  C. buckupi Campos-Filho &amp; Araujo, 2011 ,  C. carajasensis Campos-Filho &amp; Araujo, 2011 ,  C. gaigei Pearse, 1917 ,  C. hirsutus Schmidt, 2007 ,  C. incisus Souza &amp; Lemos de Castro, 1991 ,  C. intermedius Souza &amp; Lemos de Castro, 1991 ,  C. ornatus (Verhoeff, 1941) , and  C. pallidus Arcangeli, 1936 (see Campos-Filho et al. 2018a). </p>
            <p> Circoniscus caeruleus Campos-Filho, Sfenthourakis &amp; Bichuette ,  n. sp. differs from all other species of the genus in having a triangular lobe on the rostral surface of the male pereopod 7 merus. Only one species of the genus is recorded from the state of Mato Grosso,  C. intermedius (Schmidt 2007; Campos-Filho et al. 2014), from which it differs in having the eyes composed of 10-11 ommatidia (vs 20 in  C. intermedius ), pereonite 2 epimera with ventral lobe (vs absent in  C. intermedius ), telson slightly wider than long (vs as wide as long in  C. intermedius ), and male pleopod 1 exopod triangular, and as wide as long (vs heart-shaped, and slightly wider than long in  C. intermedius ) (see Souza &amp; Lemos de Castro 1991; Schmidt 2007). </p>
            <p>This species is considered to be a troglophile. However, its body is pigmentless and the number of ommatidia is reduced, characters typically observed in troglobitic species. The species has a preference for highly humid places, composed of silt and guano substrates. Moreover, in the aphotic zone, its abundance is reduced, probably due to the lack of resources. More sampling efforts should be paid outside caves to confirm its classification as a troglophile.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A41F2592216304FEB4FC62FB0CE8EC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares;Sfenthourakis, Spyros;Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione;Gallão, Jonas Eduardo;Torres, Dayana Ferreira;Chagas-Jr, Amazonas;Horta, Lília;Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita;López-Orozco, Carlos Mario;Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo;Araujo, Paula Beatriz;Taiti, Stefano;Bichuette, Maria Elina	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares, Sfenthourakis, Spyros, Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione, Gallão, Jonas Eduardo, Torres, Dayana Ferreira, Chagas-Jr, Amazonas, Horta, Lília, Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita, López-Orozco, Carlos Mario, Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo, Araujo, Paula Beatriz, Taiti, Stefano, Bichuette, Maria Elina (2023): Shedding light into Brazilian subterranean isopods (Isopoda, Oniscidea): expanding distribution data and describing new taxa. Zoosystema 45 (19): 531-599, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a19, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2023v45a19.pdf
03A41F2592236307FF10FA25FDC9E994.text	03A41F2592236307FF10FA25FDC9E994.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trichorhina Budde-Lund 1908	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Genus  Trichorhina Budde-Lund, 1908</p>
            <p> Trichorhina Budde-Lund, 1908: 293 . </p>
            <p> TYPE SPECIES. —  Bathytropa thermophila Dollfus, 1896 [synonym of  Alloniscus tomentosus Budde-Lund, 1893 ], by original designation (see Schmidt &amp; Leistikow 2004). </p>
            <p>DIAGNOSIS. — See Carpio-Díaz et al. (2018).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A41F2592236307FF10FA25FDC9E994	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares;Sfenthourakis, Spyros;Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione;Gallão, Jonas Eduardo;Torres, Dayana Ferreira;Chagas-Jr, Amazonas;Horta, Lília;Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita;López-Orozco, Carlos Mario;Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo;Araujo, Paula Beatriz;Taiti, Stefano;Bichuette, Maria Elina	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares, Sfenthourakis, Spyros, Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione, Gallão, Jonas Eduardo, Torres, Dayana Ferreira, Chagas-Jr, Amazonas, Horta, Lília, Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita, López-Orozco, Carlos Mario, Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo, Araujo, Paula Beatriz, Taiti, Stefano, Bichuette, Maria Elina (2023): Shedding light into Brazilian subterranean isopods (Isopoda, Oniscidea): expanding distribution data and describing new taxa. Zoosystema 45 (19): 531-599, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a19, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2023v45a19.pdf
03A41F2592236302FEA5F967FE0BE8EB.text	03A41F2592236302FEA5F967FE0BE8EB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trichorhina amplitelson Campos-Filho, Carpio-Diaz & Borja-Arrieta 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Trichorhina amplitelson Campos-Filho, Carpio-Díaz &amp; Borja-Arrieta ,  n. sp.</p>
            <p>(Figs 2D; 19-21)</p>
            <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 4B96C1B2-5207-4F38-A125-40AAEB620903</p>
            <p>
                  TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype. Brazil • ♂; Caverna do Jabuti,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -57.988888/lat -15.565611)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-57.988888&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.565611">Curvelândia</a>
                 , state of Mato Grosso; 15°33’56.2”S, 57°59’20”W; 324 m a.s.l.; 29.IX.2017; J. E. Gallão, R. Machado &amp; A. Chagas-Jr leg.; LES 27989. 
            </p>
            <p>
                  Paratypes. Brazil •  State of Mato Grosso: 9 ♂ (one with parts in micropreparations), 12♀ (one in micropreparations); same data as holotype; LES 27990  •  1 ♂; same data as holotype; LES 27991 •   1♀; Gruta do  Isopoda cave, Sítio Bom Jesus,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.00622/lat -15.589749)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.00622&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.589749">Mirassol do Oeste</a>
                 ; 15°35’23.1”S, 58°00’22.4”W; 30.IX.2017; J. E. Gallão, A. Chagas-Jr &amp; R. Machado leg.; LES 27992  •   2 ♂, 5 ♀;  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.0248/lat -15.547223)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.0248&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.547223">Caverna Labirinto</a>
                 , same municipality and state as previous; 15°32’50”S, 58°01’29.28”W; 234 m a.s.l.; 20.IX.2017; same collectors as previous; LES 27993  . 
            </p>
            <p>ETYMOLOGY. — The name of the new species refers to the wide shape of the telson, typical of this species.</p>
            <p>DESCRIPTION</p>
            <p>Maximum body length: ♂ 2.8 mm, ♀ 3.5 mm. Animal without body pigments (Fig. 2D). Body (Fig. 19A) slightly convex and robust. Dorsal surface covered with fan-shaped scale-setae (Fig. 19B). One line of noduli laterales per side, inserted close to posterior margins and more or less at same distance from lateral margins, d/c and b/c coordinates as in Figure 19C, D, respectively. Cephalon (Fig. 19E, F) with lateral lobes triangular, protruding frontwards; suprantennal line slightly concave, frontal line absent; eyes composed of four or five ommatidia. Pereonite 1 epimera directed frontwards, pereonite 2-7 epimera pointing backwards (Fig. 19A). Pleon (Fig. 19A, G) with outline continuous with that of pereonite 7; epimera of pleonites 3-5 falciform, directed backwards; telson trapezoidal, almost as wide as long, distal portion slightly narrower than proximal portion, apex broadly rounded. Antennula (Fig. 19H) of three articles, distal article longest with several aesthetascs inserted apically and sub-apically. Antenna (Fig. 19I) when extended posteriorly surpassing posterior margin of pereonite 1; flagellum with two articles, second article about twice as long as first, bearing two lateral aesthetascs, apical organ short with long free sensilla. Mandibles with molar penicil dichotomized consisting of up to eight branches, left mandible (Fig. 19J) with 2+1 penicils, right mandible (Fig. 19K) with 1+1 penicils. Maxillula (Fig. 19L) inner branch with two subequal penicils, distal portion rounded; outer branch with 3+4 teeth simple. Maxilla (Fig. 19M) with setose and bilobate apex; outer lobe about three times as wide as inner lobe, distal margin rounded. Maxilliped (Fig. 19N) basis rectangular bearing sparse setae; endite subrectangular, medial seta surpassing distal margin. Uropod (Fig. 20A) protopod and exopod grooved on outer margin bearing glandular pores, exopod slightly longer than endopod, endopod inserted proximally. Pereopod sternal setae with cleft apex; pereopod 1 with antennal grooming brush reaching median margin of carpus; dactylus with long inner claw, ungual seta simple, dactylar seta simple surpassing outer claw.</p>
            <p>Male</p>
            <p>Pereopods 1 and 7 (Fig. 20B, C) without sexual dimorphism. Genital papilla as in Figure 20D. Pleopod 1 (Fig. 20E) exopod subovoid, about twice as broad as long; endopod about three times as long as exopod, distal part acute. Pleopod 2 (Fig. 20F) exopod triangular, outer margin concave bearing short setae; endopod flagelliform longer than exopod. Pleopod 3 and 4 exopods as in Figure 20G, H, respectively. Pleopod 5 exopod (Fig. 20I) triangular, outer margin slightly convex bearing short setae.</p>
            <p>REMARKS</p>
            <p> The genus  Trichorhina comprises about 70 species distributed in tropical and subtropical areas of the globe (Schmalfuss 2003; Boyko et al. 2008). The genus was morphologically re-defined by Carpio-Díaz et al. (2018). Molecular data contradict its monophyly within  Platyarthridae (Javidkar et al. 2015, 2017). The members of the genus exhibit reduced size, body pigments and/or ommatidia are reduced or absent, the dorsal surface is covered with fan-shaped scale-setae, and the pereopods are short, bearing sternal fringes of setae (see Campos-Filho et al. 2014, 2015b, 2016). The dorsal scale-setae reduce the adhesion of microparticles facilitating the movement of the animals in non-consolidated substrates. Several species of the genus occur in caves and until more sampling outside caves is made, they are considered to be troglophile. </p>
            <p> To date, 35 species of the genus are known from Brazil, of which eight are recorded from subterranean environments, i.e.  T.acuta Araujo &amp; Buckup, 1994 ,  T. anhanguera Campos-Filho, Araujo &amp; Taiti, 2014 ,  T. cipoensis Campos-Filho, Bichuette &amp; Taiti, 2016 ,  T. curupira Campos-Filho, Araujo &amp;Taiti, 2014 ,  T. guanophila Souza-Kury, 1993 ,  T. kaingangi Campos-Filho, 2015 ,  T. pataxosi Campos-Filho, Bichuette &amp;Taiti, 2016 , and  T. yiara Campos-Filho, Araujo &amp; Taiti, 2014 (Campos-Filho et al. 2018a for complete references). </p>
            <p> Trichorhina amplitelson Campos-Filho, Carpio-Díaz &amp; Borja-Arrieta ,  n. sp. is easily distinguished from all the previously mentioned species in the wide shape of the telson. Only  T. acuta has eyes composed of four ommatidia; however, the new species differs in having the molar penicil of the mandibles composed up to eight branches (vs six in  T. acuta ), outer endite of the maxillula with teeth apically simple (vs two apically cleft in  T. acuta ) (see also Araujo &amp; Buckup 1994). </p>
            <p> In a broader comparison,  T. aethiopica Arcangeli, 1941 ,  T. giannellii Arcangeli, 1929 ,  T. hospes Silvestri, 1918 ,  T. minima Schmalfuss &amp; Ferrara, 1978 ,  T. paraensis Souza-Kury, 1997 ,  T. silvestrii Arcangeli, 1936 , and  T. vandeli Rioja, 1955 , also have eyes composed of four ommatidia. As common within  Oniscidea , most of the characters used in taxonomic descriptions until the middle of the 20th century were generic, and comparisons were not presented.  Trichorhina amplitelson Campos-Filho, Carpio-Díaz &amp; Borja-Arrieta ,  n. sp. differs in having colorless body (vs grey-brownish in  T. aethiopica ), cephalon with lateral lobes well-developed (vs slightly developed in  T. hospes and  T. paraensis ), telson trapezoidal (vs triangular in all the above mentioned species), antenna with apical organ short (vs elongated in  T. paraensis ), mandibles with molar penicil dichotomized and composed of eight branches (vs simple in  T. hospes and  T. paraensis , three branches in  T. silvestrii , several branches in  T. vandeli ), maxillula outer endite with all teeth apically simple (vs two cleft in  T. hospes ,  T. paraensis ,  T. silvestrii , and  T. vandeli ), maxilla outer lobe wider than inner lobe (vs subequal in  T. hospes ), and male pleopod 1 exopod sub-ovoid (vs heart-shaped in  T. minima and  T. vandeli , subquadrangular in  T. paraensis ) (Silvestri 1918; Arcangeli 1929, 1936, 1941; Rioja 1955; Mulaik 1960; Schmalfuss &amp; Ferrara 1978; Souza-Kury 1997). </p>
            <p> Within  Oniscidea , the morphology of the mouth parts is relatively stable among congeneric species (see Schmidt 2002, 2003). In most cases, few variations can be observed, such as the apical shape of the teeth of the outer endite of maxillula, and relative width of the lobes of the maxilla. Nevertheless, in  T. micros and  T. minutissima as described by Budde-Lund (1913), the outer teeth on the outer endite of the maxillula are pectinate, a character state not observed in the remaining members of the genus. This shape of teeth is considered to be plesiomorphic and it is present in other genera of  Oniscidea , e.g.,  Ligia ,  Alboscia Schultz, 1995 ,  Benthana Budde-Lund, 1908 ,  Ctenoscia Verhoeff, 1928 , and  Paractenoscia Taiti &amp; Rossano, 2015 (Philosciidae) (see Leistikow 1997, 2001b; Schmidt 2008; Taiti &amp; Rossano 2015; Campos-Filho et al. 2015a, 2020). Therefore, these two species of  Trichorhina need to be revised in order to clarify their taxonomy. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A41F2592236302FEA5F967FE0BE8EB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares;Sfenthourakis, Spyros;Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione;Gallão, Jonas Eduardo;Torres, Dayana Ferreira;Chagas-Jr, Amazonas;Horta, Lília;Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita;López-Orozco, Carlos Mario;Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo;Araujo, Paula Beatriz;Taiti, Stefano;Bichuette, Maria Elina	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares, Sfenthourakis, Spyros, Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione, Gallão, Jonas Eduardo, Torres, Dayana Ferreira, Chagas-Jr, Amazonas, Horta, Lília, Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita, López-Orozco, Carlos Mario, Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo, Araujo, Paula Beatriz, Taiti, Stefano, Bichuette, Maria Elina (2023): Shedding light into Brazilian subterranean isopods (Isopoda, Oniscidea): expanding distribution data and describing new taxa. Zoosystema 45 (19): 531-599, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a19, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2023v45a19.pdf
03A41F2592266302FC27FEA1FB61ED10.text	03A41F2592266302FC27FEA1FB61ED10.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ctenorillo Verhoeff 1942	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Genus  Ctenorillo Verhoeff, 1942</p>
            <p> Ctenorillo Verhoeff, 1942: 23 . </p>
            <p> TYPE SPECIES. —  Ctenorillo buddelundi Verhoeff, 1942 , by monotypy (synonym of  Cubaris regulus Van Name, 1920 ) (see Schmidt &amp; Leistikow 2004). </p>
            <p>DIAGNOSIS. — See Carpio-Díaz et al. (2018).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A41F2592266302FC27FEA1FB61ED10	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares;Sfenthourakis, Spyros;Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione;Gallão, Jonas Eduardo;Torres, Dayana Ferreira;Chagas-Jr, Amazonas;Horta, Lília;Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita;López-Orozco, Carlos Mario;Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo;Araujo, Paula Beatriz;Taiti, Stefano;Bichuette, Maria Elina	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares, Sfenthourakis, Spyros, Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione, Gallão, Jonas Eduardo, Torres, Dayana Ferreira, Chagas-Jr, Amazonas, Horta, Lília, Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita, López-Orozco, Carlos Mario, Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo, Araujo, Paula Beatriz, Taiti, Stefano, Bichuette, Maria Elina (2023): Shedding light into Brazilian subterranean isopods (Isopoda, Oniscidea): expanding distribution data and describing new taxa. Zoosystema 45 (19): 531-599, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a19, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2023v45a19.pdf
03A41F259226633DFBEDFDE3FC71E80B.text	03A41F259226633DFBEDFDE3FC71E80B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ctenorillo ferrarai Campos-Filho, Araujo & Taiti 2014	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Ctenorillo ferrarai Campos-Filho, Araujo &amp; Taiti, 2014</p>
            <p>(Figs 22; 23)</p>
            <p> Ctenorillo ferrarai Campos-Filho, Araujo &amp; Taiti , in Campos-Filho et al., 2014: 412, figs 37-40, table 1. — Fernandes et al. 2019: 1119. </p>
            <p>
                  MATERIAL EXAMINED.— Brazil • many ♂ and ♀, state of Pará,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.62013/lat -5.9857335)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.62013&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-5.9857335">Curionópolis</a>
                 ,  Serra Leste karst system, Spelayon Team leg.: SL_0120 cave; 5°59’8.64”S, 49°37’12.47”W; 13.IX.2014; LES 006131  •  same locality as previous; 22.I.2015; LES 6189 •  SL_0159 cave; 5°59’59.28”S, 49°36’55.42”W; 04.IX.2014; LES 6144 •  same locality as previous; 14.I.2015; LES 6211 •  SL_0170 cave; 6°0’2.12’S, 49°36’58.89”W; 05.IX.2014; LES 6147 •  SL_0172 cave; 6°0’32.84”S, 49°38’8.21”W; 11.X.2014; LES 6149 •  same locality as previous; 15.I.2015; LES 6219 •  SL_0239 cave; 5°59’42.15”S, 49°36’54.65”W; 09.X.2014; LES 6175 •  SL_0151 cave; 6°0’12.18”S, 49°36’58.35”W; 03.IX.2014; LES 6140 •  SL_0171 cave; 6°0’1.02”S, 49°36’58.67”W; 05.IX.2014; LES 6148 •  SL_0182; 6°0’17.48”S, 49°37’5.81”W; 15.IX.2014; LES 6153 •  SL_0204 cave; 11.IX.2014; LES 006161 •  SL_0212 cave; 11.IX.2014; LES 6166 •  SL_0230 cave; 5°59’54.30”S, 49°36’54.88”W; 10.IX.2014; LES 006173 •  SL_0251 cave; 6°0’36.88”S, 49°38’10.90”W; 11.X.2014; LES 6179 •  SL_0253 cave; 6°0’37.77”S, 49°38’15.51”W; 18.IX.2014; LES 6180 •  same locality as previous; 19.I.2015; LES 6256 •  same as previous; LES 6257 •  SL_0255 cave; 6°0’39.82”S, 49°38’26.63”W; 10.X.2014; LES 6182 •  SL_0259 cave; 6°0’38.52”S, 49°38’16.36”W; 17.IX.2014; LES 6185 •  SL_0128 cave; 5°59’44.39”S, 49°37’16.69”W; 23.I.2015; LES 6196 •  SL_0134 cave; 6°0’2.33”S, 49°36’51.48”W; 14.I.2015; LES 6197 •  SL_0140 cave; 6°0’10.75”S, 49°36’59.32”W; 13.I.2015; LES 6201 •  same as previous; LES 6202 •  SL_0142 cave; 6°0’7.96”S, 49°37’0.40”W; 13.I.2015; LES 6203 •  SL_0143 cave; 6°0’9.23”S, 49°37’0.40”W; 13.I.2015; LES 6204 •  SL_0144 cave; 6°0’38.73”S, 49°38’20.85”W; 26.I.2015; LES 6205 •  same as previous; LES 6206 •  SL_0145 cave; 6°0’12.06”S, 49°36’59.74”W; 13.I.2015; LES 6207 •  SL_0157 cave; 5°59’58.66”S, 49°36’55.77”W; 14.I.2015; LES 6210 •  SL_0161 cave; 6°0’12.42”S, 49°37’0.03”W; 13.I.2015; LES 6213 •  SL_0166 cave; 6°0’0.52”S, 49°36’54.37”W; 15.I.2015; LES 6215 •  SL_0181 cave; 6°1’18.32”S, 49°37’27.45”W; 18.I.2015; LES 6221 •  SL_0183 cave; 6°1’16.44”S, 49°37’32.17”W; 15.I.2015; LES 6222 •  SL_0186 cave; 6°0’15.02”S, 49°36’57.98”W; 13.I.2015; LES 6223 •  SL_0188 cave; 6°1’15.98”S, 49°37’30.96”W; 15.I.2015; LES 6224 •  SL_0196 cave; 5°59’36.18”S, 49°36’46.79”W; 18.I.2015; LES 6226 •  SL_0197 cave; 5°59’38.06”S, 49°36’43.37”W; 18.I.2015; LES 6228 •  SL_0202 cave; 5°59’37.46”S, 49°36’51.28”W; 25.I.2015; LES 6230 •  SL_0204 cave; 6°1’17.57”S, 49°37’28.20”W; 16.I.2015; LES 6233 •  SL_0212 cave; 6°1’18.87”S, 49°37’27.25”W; 18.I.2015; LES 6234 •  SL_0123 cave; 5°59’11.57”S, 49°37’13.81”W; 15.I.2015; LES 6236 •  SL_0217 cave; 6°0’39.47”S, 49°38’18.05”W; 19.I.2015; LES 6239 •  SL_0223 cave; 5°59’12.32”S, 49°35’58.30”W; 18.I.2015; LES 6244 •  SL_0240 cave; 5°59’36.25”S, 49°36’49.49”W; 18.I.2015; LES 6251 •  SL_0242 cave; 5°59’47.81”S, 49°36’50.01”W; 18.I.2015; LES 6252 •  SL_0247 cave; 5°59’50.91”S, 49°36’54.36”W; 19.I.2015; LES 6253 •  SL_0250 cave; 6°0’36.49”S, 49°38’10.94”W; 19.I.2015; LES 6254 •  SL_0254 cave; 6°0’38.10”S, 49°38’16.10”W; 19.I.2015; LES 6258 •  SL_0258 cave; 6°0’38.52”S, 49°38’16.36”W; 20.I.2015; LES 6260 •  SL_0127 cave; 5°59’44.39”S, 49°37’16.69”W; 23.I.2015; LES 6263 . 
            </p>
            <p>REMARKS</p>
            <p> All the specimens examined show morphological characters similar to the type specimens of  C. ferrarai as described in Campos-Filho et al. (2014), especially the number and arrangement of the dorsal tubercles. Moreover, as mentioned by the authors, this is the best character to distinguish species of  Ctenorillo (see also Schmalfuss &amp; Ferrara 1983; Taiti et al. 1998). This species (Fig. 22) was previously recorded from Gruta N5S 07, Gruta Cris 11 caves and  Serra Leste cave system, FLONA Carajás (FLONA – National Forest), Canaã dos Carajás, Carajás geomorphological group, state of Pará (Campos-Filho et al. 2014). To date, it is considered to be a troglophile, visiting caves to exploit their resources and for their favourable micro-habitat conditions (Fernandes et al. 2016, 2019). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A41F259226633DFBEDFDE3FC71E80B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares;Sfenthourakis, Spyros;Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione;Gallão, Jonas Eduardo;Torres, Dayana Ferreira;Chagas-Jr, Amazonas;Horta, Lília;Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita;López-Orozco, Carlos Mario;Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo;Araujo, Paula Beatriz;Taiti, Stefano;Bichuette, Maria Elina	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares, Sfenthourakis, Spyros, Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione, Gallão, Jonas Eduardo, Torres, Dayana Ferreira, Chagas-Jr, Amazonas, Horta, Lília, Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita, López-Orozco, Carlos Mario, Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo, Araujo, Paula Beatriz, Taiti, Stefano, Bichuette, Maria Elina (2023): Shedding light into Brazilian subterranean isopods (Isopoda, Oniscidea): expanding distribution data and describing new taxa. Zoosystema 45 (19): 531-599, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a19, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2023v45a19.pdf
03A41F259219633CFC34F8E4FD83E8EB.text	03A41F259219633CFC34F8E4FD83E8EB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cubaris Brandt 1833	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Genus  Cubaris Brandt, 1833</p>
            <p> Cubaris Brandt, 1833: 489 . </p>
            <p> TYPE SPECIES. —  Cubaris murina Brandt, 1833 , by subsequent designation (Barnard 1932). </p>
            <p>DIAGNOSIS. — After Schmalfuss &amp; Ferrara (1983) and Taiti et al. (1998): animals with complete endoantennal conglobation; roller habitus (sensu Schmalfuss 1984); dorsal surface smooth or granulated covered with short tricorn, semi-circular or elongated scale-setae; pereonites 1-7 with one line of short noduli laterales inserted at same line and near posterior margins; cephalon with subrectangular frontal shield delimited from vertex by frontal line, lateral lobes well developed, suprantennal line absent; pereonite 1 epimera with anterior corners developed frontwards to fit cephalon during conglobation, posterior corner concave, short triangular lobe on ventral; pereonite 2 epimera bearing rectangular lobe direted outwards (sometimes reduced); pereonites 1-7 epimera directed backwards; pleon outline continuous with that of pereonite 7; pleonites 3-5 epimera subrectangular and well-developed; telson hour-glass shaped, distal margin slightly convex; mandibles with molar penicil semi-dichotomized, left mandible with 2+1 penicils, right mandible with 1+1 penicils; maxillula of 4+5-6 teeth apically simple; maxilla bilobate; maxilliped endite bearing two long setae on distal margin plus medial seta; pereopod 1 carpus with longitudinal antennal grooming brush; uropod protopod rectangular, flattened, filling gap between pleonite 5 and telson, medial margin concave bearing small exopod, endopod longer than exopod; pleopod exopods with monospiracular pleopodal lungs (see also Collinge 1916; Taiti &amp; Ferrara 1987; Lewis 1998; Lillemets &amp; Wilson 2002).</p>
            <p>REMARKS</p>
            <p> Brandt (1833) erected  Cubaris to allocate  C. brunnea (synonym of  C. murina ) from Guyana,  C. cinerea and  C. murina from Brazil,  C. flavescens (synonym of  Venezillo f.),  C. limbata (synonym of  Bethalus limbatus ), and  C. nigricans (synonym of  Venezillo n.) from South Africa.To date, the genus comprises about 60 species with a circumtropical distribution (Schmalfuss 2003). Several species have been mistakenly assigned to the genus which still needs a comprehensive revision (see Schmalfuss 2003). The present diagnosis is tentative, aiming to assist future studies on the genus. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A41F259219633CFC34F8E4FD83E8EB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares;Sfenthourakis, Spyros;Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione;Gallão, Jonas Eduardo;Torres, Dayana Ferreira;Chagas-Jr, Amazonas;Horta, Lília;Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita;López-Orozco, Carlos Mario;Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo;Araujo, Paula Beatriz;Taiti, Stefano;Bichuette, Maria Elina	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares, Sfenthourakis, Spyros, Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione, Gallão, Jonas Eduardo, Torres, Dayana Ferreira, Chagas-Jr, Amazonas, Horta, Lília, Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita, López-Orozco, Carlos Mario, Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo, Araujo, Paula Beatriz, Taiti, Stefano, Bichuette, Maria Elina (2023): Shedding light into Brazilian subterranean isopods (Isopoda, Oniscidea): expanding distribution data and describing new taxa. Zoosystema 45 (19): 531-599, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a19, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2023v45a19.pdf
03A41F259218633CFC2DFC42FACAE8ED.text	03A41F259218633CFC2DFC42FACAE8ED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cubaris murina Brandt 1833	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Cubaris murina Brandt, 1833</p>
            <p>(Fig. 30A)</p>
            <p> Cubaris murina Brandt, 1833: 190 . — Campos-Filho et al. 2014: 417, fig. 40, Table 1. — Fernandes et al. 2019: 1119. </p>
            <p>
                 MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Brazil •   State of Sergipe: 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Caverna Pedra Branca,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -37.131527/lat -10.771777)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-37.131527&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-10.771777">Maruim</a>
                 ; 10°46’18.4”S, 37°07’53.5”W; M. E. Bichuette leg; LES 10817  •   State of Bahia: 1 ♂, 2 ♀;  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -44.99372/lat -12.372444)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-44.99372&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.372444">Gruta Lapa do Manga</a>
                 II cave,  São Desidério ; 12°22’20.8”S, 44°59’37.4”W; 05.XI.2008; M. E. Bichuette, T. Scatolini &amp; D. Pedroso leg.; LES 6271  •   1♂; Gruna do Govi cave,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -44.240555/lat -13.945361)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-44.240555&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.945361">Feira da Mata</a>
                 ; 13°56’43.3”S, 44°14’26”W; 682 m a.s.l.; 12.X.2020; M. E. Bichuette, D. F. Torres, J. S. Gallo, L. S. Horta &amp; J. E. Gallão; LES 27998  •   3 ♂; Toca do Gonçalo cave,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -40.894447/lat -10.510834)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-40.894447&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-10.510834">Umburanas</a>
                 ; 10°30’39”S, 40°53’40”W; 20. VI.2015; M. Bolfarini, D. M. v. Schimonsky &amp; J. E. Gallão leg.; LES 7333  •   1♂, 2 ♀; Poço Azul do Milu cave,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -41.147385/lat -12.783861)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-41.147385&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.783861">Nova Redenção</a>
                 ; 12°47’01.9”S, 41°08’50.58”W; 348 m a.s.l.; 02.XI.2016; M. E. Bichuette, J. E. Gallão &amp; M. J. Rosendo leg.; LES 27999  •   State of Goiás: 1♀, 3 juveniles; Gruta da Tarimba cave,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.17614/lat -14.414361)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.17614&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-14.414361">Mambaí</a>
                 ; 14°24’51.7”S, 46°10’34.1”W; X.2012; 753 m a.s.l.; M. E. Bichuette, J. E. Gallão, L. B. Simões, C. S. Fernandes &amp; T. Zepon leg; LES 10264  •   2 ♂, 6 ♀; Caverna Fundo de Quintal,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.119/lat -14.487778)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.119&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-14.487778">Mambaí</a>
                 ; 14°29’16.0”S, 46°07’08.4”W; 699 m a.s.l.; X.2012; M. E. Bichuette, J. E. Gallão, L. B. Simões, C. S. Fernandes &amp; T. Zepon leg; LES 10269  •  1 ♀, 3 juveniles; same data as previous; LES 10271 . 
            </p>
            <p>DISTRIBUTION. — Circumtropical species (Schmalfuss 2003). In Brazil, it was recorded from the states of Bahia, Espírito Santo, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Pará, Paraná, Santa Catarina, and Tocantins (Campos-Filho et al. 2018a). In caves, it was recorded from Gruta dos Brejões and Gruta Lapa do Manga II, João Rodrigues River karst system, state of Bahia (Campos-Filho et al. 2014; Fernandes et al. 2019). The present work constitutes the first record of this species from caves in the state of Goiás, and it extends our knowledge of its distribution within the state of Bahia.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A41F259218633CFC2DFC42FACAE8ED	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares;Sfenthourakis, Spyros;Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione;Gallão, Jonas Eduardo;Torres, Dayana Ferreira;Chagas-Jr, Amazonas;Horta, Lília;Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita;López-Orozco, Carlos Mario;Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo;Araujo, Paula Beatriz;Taiti, Stefano;Bichuette, Maria Elina	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares, Sfenthourakis, Spyros, Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione, Gallão, Jonas Eduardo, Torres, Dayana Ferreira, Chagas-Jr, Amazonas, Horta, Lília, Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita, López-Orozco, Carlos Mario, Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo, Araujo, Paula Beatriz, Taiti, Stefano, Bichuette, Maria Elina (2023): Shedding light into Brazilian subterranean isopods (Isopoda, Oniscidea): expanding distribution data and describing new taxa. Zoosystema 45 (19): 531-599, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a19, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2023v45a19.pdf
03A41F25921B633FFEE8FF61FE77ECC9.text	03A41F25921B633FFEE8FF61FE77ECC9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Diploexochus Brandt 1833	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Genus  Diploexochus Brandt, 1833</p>
            <p> Diploexochus Brandt, 1833: 492 . </p>
            <p> TYPE SPECIES. —  Diploexochus echinatus Brandt, 1833 , by monotypy (see Schmidt &amp; Leistikow 2004). </p>
            <p>DIAGNOSIS. — Animals with endoantennal conglobation; roller (sensu Schmalfuss 1984) with spiny or tuberculate dorsum; pereonites 1-7 with one line of noduli laterales inserted on same line from lateral margins, near or over outer posterior tubercle; cephalon with rectangular frontal shield, strongly developed upwards, and slightly curved backwards, suprantennal line absent; pereonites 1-7 and pleonites 3-5 well developed, concave, and directed outwards; pereonite 1 epimera with schisma on posterior corners, lateral margin strongly grooved; pereonites 1-7 with ventral lobes and/or shallow ridges to fit pereonites epimera during conglobation; pleon outline continuous with that of pereonite 7; telson hourglass-shaped, distal portion slightly concave or convex, or straight; antennula of three articles; antennal flagellum of two articles, apical organ short; mandibles with molar penicil simple or semi-dichotomized, left mandible with 2+1 penicils, right mandible with 1+1 penicils; maxillula outer endite composed of 4+5-6 teeth, outer set apically entire; maxilla bilobate; maxilliped endite subrectangular bearing two short triangular setae plus medial seta; uropod protopod enlarged and flattened to fit space between pleonite 5 and telson, exopod short inserted near medial margin; pleopod 1-5 exopods with monospiracular pleopodal lungs.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A41F25921B633FFEE8FF61FE77ECC9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares;Sfenthourakis, Spyros;Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione;Gallão, Jonas Eduardo;Torres, Dayana Ferreira;Chagas-Jr, Amazonas;Horta, Lília;Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita;López-Orozco, Carlos Mario;Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo;Araujo, Paula Beatriz;Taiti, Stefano;Bichuette, Maria Elina	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares, Sfenthourakis, Spyros, Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione, Gallão, Jonas Eduardo, Torres, Dayana Ferreira, Chagas-Jr, Amazonas, Horta, Lília, Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita, López-Orozco, Carlos Mario, Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo, Araujo, Paula Beatriz, Taiti, Stefano, Bichuette, Maria Elina (2023): Shedding light into Brazilian subterranean isopods (Isopoda, Oniscidea): expanding distribution data and describing new taxa. Zoosystema 45 (19): 531-599, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a19, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2023v45a19.pdf
03A41F25921B633BFEA6FBA2FE43EC17.text	03A41F25921B633BFEA6FBA2FE43EC17.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Diploexochus carrapicho Campos-Filho, Lopez-Orozco & Taiti 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Diploexochus carrapicho Campos-Filho, López-Orozco &amp; Taiti ,  n. sp.</p>
            <p>(Figs 24-26; 30B)</p>
            <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 46E43019-9E9D-44DC-A333-4955024EF591</p>
            <p>
                  TYPE MATERIAL.— Holotype. Brazil • ♂ (parts in micropreparations); Gruta Alex 1 cave, Bodoquena,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.71/lat -20.605278)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.71&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.605278">Assentamento Campina</a>
                 , state of Mato Grosso do Sul; 20°36’19”S, 56°42’36”W; 356 m a.s.l.; 15.V.2011; S. C. Escarpinati leg.; LES 28000. 
            </p>
            <p> Paratypes. Brazil • 2♀ (one with parts in micropreparations); same data as holotype; LES 28001 . </p>
            <p> ETYMOLOGY. — The new species is named after the seeds of  Bidens alba , known as Picão-preto in Brazil, or carrapicho. The name carrapicho refers to the spine-shaped form of the seeds of this plant conferring high adherence to animal furs or human clothes. During conglobation, the new species resembles the shape of this seed. </p>
            <p>DESCRIPTION</p>
            <p>Maximum body length: ♂ 4 mm, ♀ 6 mm. Color faint due to long preservation in ethanol. Body (Fig. 24A, B) strongly convex, bearing elongate and spine-shaped tubercles, arranged as follows: vertex of cephalon with eight tubercles in two rows; pereonite 1 with 14 tubercles in three rows; pereonites 2-7 with 12 tubercles in two rows; pleonites 3-5 and telson with two paramedian tubercles each (Fig. 24A, B, G, H). Dorsal surface with semi-circular scale-setae (Fig. 24C). Noduli laterales short, inserted at base of second tubercles near posterior margins (Fig 24A, B). Cephalon (Fig. 24B, E-G) with frontal shield prominent, distinctly protruding above vertex; eyes with 10-12 ommatidia.Pereonites 1-7 epimera (Fig. 24A, D) strongly concave and directed outwards; pereonite 1 epimera with rounded lateral margin grooved for all its length, inner lobe of schisma rounded, slightly extending beyond posterior margin of outer lobe; pereonite 2-7 epimera (Fig. 24A) triangular and elongated; pereonite 2 epimera ventrally with narrowly rounded lobes directed outwards (Fig. 24A, D); pereonite 3 epimera ventrally with broad triangular lobes directed outwards (Fig. 24D); pereonite 4-7 epimera with triangular lobes gradually increasing and directed backwards (Fig. 24D). Pleonite 3-5 epimera (Fig. 24H, I) well-developed, triangular, directed outwards; telson (Fig. 24H) with dorsum slightly depressed, distal margin slightly concave. Antennula (Fig. 25A) proximal article longest, distal article bearing about six aesthetascs inserted apically and subapically. Antenna (Fig. 25B) short, not surpassing posterior margin of pereonite 1 when extended backwards; flagellum distal article more than twice as long as first and bearing two lateral aesthetascs. Mandibles (Fig. 25C, D) with molar penicil semi-dichotomized. Maxillula (Fig. 25E) inner endite bearing two penicils, distal margin rounded; outer endite of 4+6 teeth. Maxilla (Fig. 25F) inner lobe covered with thick setae; outer lobe three times as wide as inner lobe covered with thin setae. Maxilliped (Fig. 25G) basis rectangular bearing sparse scale-setae; proximal article of palp with two distinct setae; endite subrectangular, medial seta surpassing distal margin. Pereopods 1-7 with sparse setae along sternal margin; dactylus of two claws, ungual and dactylar setae simple, not surpassing outer claw. Uropod (Fig. 26A, B) protopod with distal part triangular, elongated, medial margin concave; endopod bearing dense fringe of setae and glandular pores on inner margin; exopod short inserted dorsally on distinct lobe near medial margin.</p>
            <p>Male</p>
            <p>Pereopod 7 (Fig. 26C) without sexual dimorphism. Pleopod 1 (Fig. 26D) exopod subtriangular, twice as wide as long, outer portion narrow, medial portion rounded bearing five small setae; endopod three times as long as exopod. Pleopod 2 (Fig. 26E) exopod triangular, outer margin concave bearing four setae; endopod flagelliform, longer than exopod. Pleopod 3 and 4 exopods as in Figure 26F, G, respectively. Pleopod 5 exopod (Fig. 26H) rhomboid, distal margin almost straight bearing many setae.</p>
            <p>REMARKS</p>
            <p> The genus  Diploexochus was erected to allocate  Armadillo echinatus from Brazil (Brandt 1833; Lemos de Castro 1967). Several  Armadillidae species belonging to other genera were incorrectly assigned to  Diploexochus (see Schmalfuss 2003 for an overview).To date, the genus comprises three species exclusively distributed in South America,  D. echinatus ,  D. obscurus Cardoso, Bastos-Pereira &amp; Ferreira, 2023 , and  D. spinatus Cardoso, Bastos-Pereira &amp; Ferreira, 2023 (Campos-Filho et al. 2017; Cardoso et al. 2023). </p>
            <p> Among the diagnostic characteristics proposed here, the shape and direction of the pereonites 1-7 and pleonites 3-5 epimera, pereonite 1 epimera with large schisma on posterior corners and strongly grooved outer margin, shape of the frontal shield of the cephalon, and tuberculated or spiny dorsum, are the most distinctive characters of the genus. Regarding the last character, also other members of the family have well-developed dorsal tubercles, e.g.  Parakermania Vandel, 1973 ,  Calmanesia Collinge, 1922 ,  Laureola Barnard, 1960 ,  Pseudolaureola Kwon, Ferrara &amp; Taiti, 1992 , and some species of  Venezillo Verhoeff, 1928 (see Collinge 1922; Van Name 1936; Barnard 1958, 1960; Mulaik 1960; Taiti &amp; Ferrara 1979; Kwon et al. 1992; Kwon &amp; Taiti 1993). As in other tuberculated genera of  Armadillidae , the best taxonomic characteristic to distinguish the species within a genus is the number and arrangement of the dorsal tubercles on the cephalon, pereon, and pleon (see also Campos-Filho et al. 2014; Taiti 2018). </p>
            <p> Diploexochus carrapicho Campos-Filho, López-Orozco &amp; Taiti ,  n. sp. can be distinguished from the congeneric species in having the dorsal surface covered with spiny shaped tubercles and in the number and arrangement of the dorsal tubercles (see Campos-Filho et al. 2017; Cardoso et al. 2023). Moreover, it differs in having pereonite 2 epimera with ventral lobe directed outwards (vs downwards in  D. echinatus and  D. spinatus ), telson with distal margin slightly concave (vs distinctly concave in  D. echinatus ; slightly convex in  D. obscurus ; straight in  D. spinatus ), mandibles with molar penicil semi-dichotomized (vs simple in all other species), and uropod protopod with distal part triangular (vs subrectangular in all other species). </p>
            <p> The spiny dorsal surface is an adaptation against predators (Schmalfuss 1984). The specimens of  D. carrapicho Campos-Filho, López-Orozco &amp; Taiti ,  n. sp. were collected in the Serra da Bodoquena karst region, in the Pantanal wetland region (Sallun Filho &amp; Karmann 2007). This species is considered to be a troglophile, and probably inhabits caves to exploit their resources and for favourable micro-habitat conditions (Fernandes et al. 2016, 2019). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A41F25921B633BFEA6FBA2FE43EC17	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares;Sfenthourakis, Spyros;Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione;Gallão, Jonas Eduardo;Torres, Dayana Ferreira;Chagas-Jr, Amazonas;Horta, Lília;Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita;López-Orozco, Carlos Mario;Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo;Araujo, Paula Beatriz;Taiti, Stefano;Bichuette, Maria Elina	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares, Sfenthourakis, Spyros, Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione, Gallão, Jonas Eduardo, Torres, Dayana Ferreira, Chagas-Jr, Amazonas, Horta, Lília, Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita, López-Orozco, Carlos Mario, Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo, Araujo, Paula Beatriz, Taiti, Stefano, Bichuette, Maria Elina (2023): Shedding light into Brazilian subterranean isopods (Isopoda, Oniscidea): expanding distribution data and describing new taxa. Zoosystema 45 (19): 531-599, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a19, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2023v45a19.pdf
03A41F25921F6335FE8FFCE2FDCAE8EB.text	03A41F25921F6335FE8FFCE2FDCAE8EB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Diploexochus exu Campos-Filho, Sfenthourakis & Bichuette 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Diploexochus exu Campos-Filho, Sfenthourakis &amp; Bichuette ,  n. sp.</p>
            <p>(Figs 27-29; 30B)</p>
            <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 5ED17375-A69D-4695-83E0-33DB9F268A83</p>
            <p>
                  TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype. Brazil. • ♀; Gruna Boca da Lapa cave,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -44.18667/lat -13.946222)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-44.18667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.946222">Feira da Mata</a>
                 , state of Bahia; 13°56’46.4”S, 44°11’12”W; 544 m a.s.l.; 15.X.2020; M. E. Bichuette, D. F. Torres, J. S. Gallo, L. S. Horta &amp; J. E. Gallão leg.; LES 28002. 
            </p>
            <p> Paratypes. Brazil • 6♀ (one with parts in micropreparations); same data as holotype; LES 28003 . </p>
            <p>ETYMOLOGY. — The new species is named after Exu, a divinity of the Candomblé Afro-Brazilian religion. In the Candomblé, Exu is the messenger of the orixás divinities, transiting between the world of humans and the gods. He is considered the owner of the paths, the crossroads, the perspectives, the past, and the future, and he is responsible for order and disorder.</p>
            <p>DESCRIPTION</p>
            <p>Maximum body length: 6.5 mm. Color brown with typical muscle insertion spots; cephalon, pereonite 1, pereonite 2-7 posterior portions, pleon, telson and uropods strongly pigmented. Body (Fig. 27A) strongly convex, bearing triangular tubercles, arranged as follows: vertex of cephalon with eight tubercles in two rows; pereonite 1 with 13 tubercles in three rows; pereonite 2 with 11 tubercles in two rows; pereonites 3 and 4 with nine tubercles in two rows; pereonites 5-7 with seven tubercles in one row; pleonites 5 and telson with two tubercles on median portion (Fig. 27B). Dorsal surface with semi-circular scale-setae (Fig. 27C). Noduli laterales short, inserted on outer part of second tubercle from lateral margins (Fig. 27A). Cephalon (Fig. 27A, D, E) with frontal shield prominent, distinctly protruding above vertex; eyes with 10 ommatidia; pereonite 1-7 epimera (Fig. 27A, E-H) strongly concave; pereonite 1 epimera with rounded, lateral margin grooved on posterior corner for about one quarter of its length, inner lobe of schisma rounded, not extending beyond posterior margin of outer lobe; pereonite 2-7 epimera (Fig. 27F, I, J) triangular and elongated; pereonite 2 epimera with narrow and rounded lobe directed outwards (Fig. 27F, J); pereonites 3 and 4 without lobe; pereonites 5-7 with ventral sulcus (Fig. 27F). Pleonite 3-5 epimera (Fig. 27K) triangular; telson (Fig. 27K, L) dorsum slightly depressed, distal margin slightly convex. Antennula (Fig. 27M) with proximal and distal articles similar in length, distal article bearing about six aesthetascs inserted apically and subapically. Antenna (Fig. 27N) short, not surpassing posterior margin of pereonite 1 when extended backwards; flagellum distal article about three times as long as first, bearing two lateral aesthetascs. Mandibles (Fig. 28A, B) with molar penicil dichotomized. Maxillula (Fig. 28C) inner endite bearing two penicils, distal margin rounded; outer endite of 4+6 teeth, outer set apically entire. Maxilla (Fig. 28D) inner lobe covered with thick setae; outer lobe three times as wide as inner lobe covered with thin setae. Maxilliped (Fig. 28E) basis rectangular bearing sparse setae; proximal article of palp with two distinct setae; endite subrectangular, medial seta surpassing distal margin, ventral sulcus setose ending with short seta. Uropod (Fig. 29A, B) protopod enlarged on basal part, distal part subtriangular, broad, medial margin concave; endopod short bearing setae; exopod short inserted dorsally on distinct lobe near medial margin. Pereopods 1-7 (Fig. 29C, D) with sparse setae along sternal margin; pereopod 1 carpus with longitudinal antenna-grooming brush; dactylus of two claws, ungual and dactylar setae simple, not surpassing outer claw. Pleopod 1 exopod (not drawn) sub-circular, twice as wide as long, outer portion narrow, median portion rounded bearing five small setae. Pleopod 2 exopod (Fig. 29E) triangular, outer margin concave. Pleopod 3 and 4 exopods as in Figure 29F, G, respectively. Pleopod 5 exopod (Fig. 29H) rhomboid, distal margin almost straight bearing many setae.</p>
            <p>REMARKS</p>
            <p> Within  Oniscidea , most of the morphological characters used in taxonomy to describe and distinguish species are those of males (e.g., Taiti &amp; Ferrara 1980; Leistikow 1999; Campos-Filho et al. 2015a; Reboleira et al. 2015). As mentioned previously, though, conglobating representatives, especially within the  Armadillidae , male characters are not always useful, e.g., in  Ctenorillo ,  Tuberillo Schultz, 1982 , and  Venezillo (Van Name 1936; Schmalfuss &amp; Ferrara 1983; Taiti &amp; Gruber 2010). Thus, other characters, such as the conglobating mechanism, the presence and arrangement of dorsal tubercles (in tuberculated animals), and the shape of the lateral schisma of pereonite 1 (if present), are useful to distinguish species, even in the absence of males.  Diploexochus exu Campos-Filho, Sfenthourakis &amp; Bichuette ,  n. sp. easily differs in the shape and arrangement of dorsal tubercles. Moreover, it can be distinguished in having the pereonite 1 epimera with lateral groove of about one quarter of the length of the epimeron (vs all epimeron grooved in  D. echinatus ,  D. carrapicho Campos-Filho, López-Orozco &amp; Taiti ,  n. sp. , and  D. spinatus ; about two thirds of the epimeron lenth in  D. obscurus ), telson with distal margin slightly convex (vs concave in  D. echinatus ; slightly concave in  D. carrapicho Campos-Filho, López-Orozco &amp; Taiti ,  n. sp. ; slightly convex in  D. obscurus ; straight in  D. spinatus ), eyes composed of about 10 ommatidia (vs about 20 in  D. echinatus and  D. spinatus ; 16 in  D. obscurus ), mandibles with molar penicil semi-dichotomized (vs simple in all other species), and uropod protopod with distal portion subquadrangular (vs subrectangular in  D. echinatus ,  D. obscurus , and  D. spinatus ; triangular in  D. carrapicho Campos-Filho, López-Orozco &amp; Taiti ,  n. sp. ) (see also Campos-Filho et al. 2017; Cardoso et al. 2023). </p>
            <p>This species is considered to be a troglophile due to the absence of troglomorphic characteristics. It probably inhabits caves to exploit their resources and favourable micro-habitat conditions (Fernandes et al. 2016, 2019).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A41F25921F6335FE8FFCE2FDCAE8EB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares;Sfenthourakis, Spyros;Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione;Gallão, Jonas Eduardo;Torres, Dayana Ferreira;Chagas-Jr, Amazonas;Horta, Lília;Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita;López-Orozco, Carlos Mario;Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo;Araujo, Paula Beatriz;Taiti, Stefano;Bichuette, Maria Elina	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares, Sfenthourakis, Spyros, Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione, Gallão, Jonas Eduardo, Torres, Dayana Ferreira, Chagas-Jr, Amazonas, Horta, Lília, Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita, López-Orozco, Carlos Mario, Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo, Araujo, Paula Beatriz, Taiti, Stefano, Bichuette, Maria Elina (2023): Shedding light into Brazilian subterranean isopods (Isopoda, Oniscidea): expanding distribution data and describing new taxa. Zoosystema 45 (19): 531-599, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a19, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2023v45a19.pdf
03A41F2592116335FC9FFA25FB89E8ED.text	03A41F2592116335FC9FFA25FB89E8ED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gabunillo Schmalfuss & Ferrara 1983	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Genus  Gabunillo Schmalfuss &amp; Ferrara, 1983</p>
            <p> Gabunillo Schmalfuss &amp; Ferrara, 1983: 128 . </p>
            <p> TYPE SPECIES. —  Gabunillo coecus Schmalfuss &amp; Ferrara, 1983 , by original designation and monotypy (see Schmidt &amp; Leistikow 2004). </p>
            <p>DIAGNOSIS. — After Schmalfuss &amp; Ferrara (1983): animals of reduced size (up to 3.5 mm); endoantennal conglobation; roller (sensu Schmalfuss 1984); dorsal surface smooth bearing triangular or fringed scale-setae; pereonites 1-7 with one line of short noduli laterales per side; cephalon with lateral lobes not well-developed, frontal shield fused with cephalon, frontal line interrupted on middle, suprantennal line absent; eyes reduced or absent; pereonite 1 epimera with schisma on posterior corners, lateral margin grooved; pereonite 2 and 3 epimera with transverse ventral ridge, sometimes absent; telson triangular; antennula of three articles; antennal flagellum of two articles, apical organ short; mandibles with molar penicil dichotomized, left mandible with 2+1 penicils, right mandible with 1+1 penicils; maxillula outer endite of 4+4 teeth, outer set apically entire; maxilla bilobate; uropod protopod enlarged and flattened, exopod very short inserted sub-terminally; pleopod exopods without respiratory structures.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A41F2592116335FC9FFA25FB89E8ED	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares;Sfenthourakis, Spyros;Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione;Gallão, Jonas Eduardo;Torres, Dayana Ferreira;Chagas-Jr, Amazonas;Horta, Lília;Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita;López-Orozco, Carlos Mario;Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo;Araujo, Paula Beatriz;Taiti, Stefano;Bichuette, Maria Elina	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares, Sfenthourakis, Spyros, Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione, Gallão, Jonas Eduardo, Torres, Dayana Ferreira, Chagas-Jr, Amazonas, Horta, Lília, Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita, López-Orozco, Carlos Mario, Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo, Araujo, Paula Beatriz, Taiti, Stefano, Bichuette, Maria Elina (2023): Shedding light into Brazilian subterranean isopods (Isopoda, Oniscidea): expanding distribution data and describing new taxa. Zoosystema 45 (19): 531-599, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a19, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2023v45a19.pdf
03A41F2592136330FEB4FAC5FADAE9CA.text	03A41F2592136330FEB4FAC5FADAE9CA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gabunillo enfurnado Campos-Filho, Sfenthourakis & Bichuette 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Gabunillo enfurnado Campos-Filho, Sfenthourakis &amp; Bichuette ,  n. sp.</p>
            <p>(Figs 31-34; 49A)</p>
            <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: A4EE21C6-925C-468A-BAFA-269C98E8E6C9</p>
            <p> Microsphaeroniscus sp. – Fernandes et al. 2016: 7, table 1; 2019: 1110, fig. 2d, table 1. </p>
            <p>
                  TYPE MATERIAL.— Holotype. Brazil • ♀; Gruta do Enfurnado cave,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -44.202225/lat -13.645833)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-44.202225&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.645833">Coribe</a>
                 , state of Bahia; 13°38’45”S, 44°12’08”W; 15.IV.2010; M. E. Bichuette &amp; J. E. Gallão leg.; LES 28004. 
            </p>
            <p>  Paratypes. Brazil •  Same data as holotype: 16 ♀ (one in micropreparations); LES 6416  •  4 ♀; LES 6415; 18 ♀, 6416; 3 ♀, 6417; 16 ♀, 6418 ) •  2 ♀; same locality as holotype; VII.2007; M. E. Bichuette, F. D. Passos &amp; B. S. Brito leg; LES 6421 •  2 ♀; same as previous; LES 6423 •  8♀; same as previous; LES 6425 •  1♀; same locality and collectors as previous; 11.VIII.2007; LES 6426 •  1 ♀; same locality as holotype; 5. V.2007; E. Trajano &amp; D. Sansone leg.; LE 6422 •  7 ♀; same locality and collectors as previous; IX.2007; LES 6428 •  1 ♀; same locality and collectors as previous; LES 6429 •  1 ♀; same locality and collectors as previous; LES 6430 . </p>
            <p>ETYMOLOGY. — The new species is named after the locality where the specimens were collected, Gruna do Enfurnado. In Portuguese, the term ‘enfurnado’ is a verbal term meaning ‘to be placed in the cave’.</p>
            <p>DESCRIPTION</p>
            <p>Maximum body length: 3.5 mm. Body pigments and eyes absent. Body strongly convex (Figs 31A; 34A). Dorsal surface covered with triangular scale-setae (Figs 31B; 34D). Noduli laterales short inserted near posterior margins and more or less at same distance from lateral margins (Fig. 31E, G). Cephalon (Figs 31A, C, D; 34B, C) with frontal shield subquadrangular, frontal line faintly visible. Pereonite 1 epimera with convex lateral margins, anterior corners directed frontwards, outline continuous with cephalon; pereonite 2-4 epimera rounded, 5-7 subquadrangular; pereonite 1 epimera laterally grooved on all length, ventral lobe of schisma rounded, not surpassing dorsal lobe; pereonite 2 epimera without ventral lobe (Fig. 31A, C, E-H). Pleonite 3-5 epimera subquadrangular, outline continuous with that of pereonite 7; telson with lateral margins slightly concave (Figs 31A, I; 34A). Antennula (Fig. 31J) proximal and distal articles similar in length, distal article bearing many apical aesthetascs. Antenna (Fig. 31K) short, stout, not surpassing pereonite 1 when extended backwards; flagellum distal article twice as long as proximal article; apical organ bearing two long free sensilla. Mandibles (Fig. 32A, B) with dense cushion of setae on incisor process, molar penicil of 7-9 branches. Maxillula (Fig. 32C) inner endite with two transverse apical penicils, distal margin bearing outer tip; outer endite as in diagnosis. Maxilla (Fig. 32D) inner lobe rounded covered with thick setae; outer lobe rounded, three times as wide as inner lobe, covered with thin setae. Maxilliped (Fig. 32E) palp with two distinct setae on proximal article; endite subrectangular, medial seta strong, surpassing distal margin, distal margin with inner tip and one triangular seta. Pereopods stout; pereopod 1-7 merus to propodus bearing sparse setae on sternal margin and apically cleft; pereopod 1 carpus with short transverse antennal grooming brush; dactylus of two claws, inner claw short, ungual and dactylar setae simple, not surpassing outer claw (Fig. 33B, C). Uropod (Fig. 33A) protopod subtriangular, filling gap between pleonite 5 and telson, endopod inserted proximally, and surpassing protopod. Pleopod 1 exopod (Fig. 33D) ovoid. Pleopod 2 exopod (Fig. 33E) subtriangular, medial margin serrate, distal margin slightly concave bearing two small setae. Pleopod 3 and 4 exopods (Fig. 33F, G) rectangular, medial margin truncated and serrate, distal margin straight bearing small setae. Pleopod 5 exopod (Fig. 33H) triangular, medial margin serrate, distal margin slightly convex bearing short setae.</p>
            <p>REMARKS</p>
            <p> The genus  Gabunillo was erected by Schmalfuss &amp; Ferrara (1983) to include the troglobitic species  G. coecus from Grotte de Pahau and Grotte de N’Doumbou, Lastourville, Gabon. Souza et al. (2010) described a second species,  G. aridicola Souza, Senna &amp; Kury, 2010 from Gruta do Sobradinho cave, Aiuába, state of Ceará, Brazil. </p>
            <p> In the SEM photographs of  G. aridicola provided by Souza et al. (2010), it is possible to observe that the pereonite 1 epimeron is grooved on its posterior corner and not developing along its lateral margin, the pereonite 1-3 epimera have ventral lobes, that are less developed on pereonites 2 and 3, the uropod protopod is trapezoidal with short exopod dorsally inserted, and the pleopod exopods have a lateral opening, typical of covered monospiracular pleopodal lungs (see also Paoli et al. 2002). Considering these characters,  G. aridicola does not belong to  Gabunillo but a reexamination of this species is necessary for its correct generic placement. </p>
            <p> Gabunillo enfurnado Campos-Filho, Sfenthourakis &amp; Bichuette ,  n. sp. is considered to be a troglobitic due to the absence of body pigments and eyes. The cave where the specimens were collected, Gruna do Enfurnado, lies in the Brazilian xeric region, namely Caatinga. This region is part of the Chacoan Domain (see Morrone et al. 2022). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A41F2592136330FEB4FAC5FADAE9CA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares;Sfenthourakis, Spyros;Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione;Gallão, Jonas Eduardo;Torres, Dayana Ferreira;Chagas-Jr, Amazonas;Horta, Lília;Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita;López-Orozco, Carlos Mario;Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo;Araujo, Paula Beatriz;Taiti, Stefano;Bichuette, Maria Elina	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares, Sfenthourakis, Spyros, Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione, Gallão, Jonas Eduardo, Torres, Dayana Ferreira, Chagas-Jr, Amazonas, Horta, Lília, Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita, López-Orozco, Carlos Mario, Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo, Araujo, Paula Beatriz, Taiti, Stefano, Bichuette, Maria Elina (2023): Shedding light into Brazilian subterranean isopods (Isopoda, Oniscidea): expanding distribution data and describing new taxa. Zoosystema 45 (19): 531-599, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a19, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2023v45a19.pdf
03A41F2592146330FC21F8A4FB61E8E1.text	03A41F2592146330FC21F8A4FB61E8E1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Venezillo Verhoeff 1928	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Genus  Venezillo Verhoeff, 1928</p>
            <p> Venezillo Verhoeff, 1928b: 113 . </p>
            <p> TYPE SPECIES. —  Armadillo clausus Budde-Lund, 1885 , by monotypy (see Schmidt &amp; Leistikow 2004). </p>
            <p>DIAGNOSIS. — See Carpio-Díaz et al. (2018).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A41F2592146330FC21F8A4FB61E8E1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares;Sfenthourakis, Spyros;Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione;Gallão, Jonas Eduardo;Torres, Dayana Ferreira;Chagas-Jr, Amazonas;Horta, Lília;Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita;López-Orozco, Carlos Mario;Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo;Araujo, Paula Beatriz;Taiti, Stefano;Bichuette, Maria Elina	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares, Sfenthourakis, Spyros, Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione, Gallão, Jonas Eduardo, Torres, Dayana Ferreira, Chagas-Jr, Amazonas, Horta, Lília, Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita, López-Orozco, Carlos Mario, Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo, Araujo, Paula Beatriz, Taiti, Stefano, Bichuette, Maria Elina (2023): Shedding light into Brazilian subterranean isopods (Isopoda, Oniscidea): expanding distribution data and describing new taxa. Zoosystema 45 (19): 531-599, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a19, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2023v45a19.pdf
03A41F2592176333FF0AFA44FF75E8E1.text	03A41F2592176333FF0AFA44FF75E8E1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Venezillo congener (Budde-Lund 1904)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Venezillo congener (Budde-Lund, 1904)</p>
            <p>(Figs 4A; 49B)</p>
            <p> Armadillo congener Budde-Lund, 1904: 108 . </p>
            <p> Venezillo congener – Campos-Filho et al. 2019: 438, figs 14-16, 17D. </p>
            <p>
                  MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Brazil • 1♂, 5♀, 1 juvenile;  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.376305/lat -13.547389)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.376305&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.547389">Lapa do Bezerra cave</a>
                 ,  São Domingos , state of Goiás; 13°32’50.6”S, 46°22’34.7”W; 610 m a.s.l.; 20.XI.2020; M. E. Bichuette, J. E. Gallão, J. S. Gallo, D. F. Torres, G. C. Rabello &amp; V. F. Sperandei leg.; LES 28005  . 
            </p>
            <p> DISTRIBUTION. — Species endemic to Brazil recorded from the states of Goiás and Mato Grosso do Sul (Campos-Filho et al. 2018 a, 2019). It is considered a troglophile and has been recorded from several caves in  São Domingos , state of Goiás (Campos-Filho et al. 2019). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A41F2592176333FF0AFA44FF75E8E1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares;Sfenthourakis, Spyros;Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione;Gallão, Jonas Eduardo;Torres, Dayana Ferreira;Chagas-Jr, Amazonas;Horta, Lília;Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita;López-Orozco, Carlos Mario;Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo;Araujo, Paula Beatriz;Taiti, Stefano;Bichuette, Maria Elina	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares, Sfenthourakis, Spyros, Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione, Gallão, Jonas Eduardo, Torres, Dayana Ferreira, Chagas-Jr, Amazonas, Horta, Lília, Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita, López-Orozco, Carlos Mario, Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo, Araujo, Paula Beatriz, Taiti, Stefano, Bichuette, Maria Elina (2023): Shedding light into Brazilian subterranean isopods (Isopoda, Oniscidea): expanding distribution data and describing new taxa. Zoosystema 45 (19): 531-599, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a19, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2023v45a19.pdf
03A41F259217632FFBEEFA44FE4BE8EB.text	03A41F259217632FFBEEFA44FE4BE8EB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Venezillo moreirai Campos-Filho, Carpio-Diaz & Bichuette 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Venezillo moreirai Campos-Filho, Carpio-Díaz &amp; Bichuette ,  n. sp.</p>
            <p>(Figs 35-37; 49B)</p>
            <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 61959E04-6D41-456D-A115-2419CF6912DE</p>
            <p>
                  TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype. Brazil • ♂; Lapa do Bode cave,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -41.28476/lat -13.836149)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-41.28476&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.836149">Ituaçu</a>
                 , state of Bahia; 13°50’10.14”S, 41°17’5.14”W; II.2019; M. E. Bichuette, D. F. Torres &amp; J. E. Gallão leg.; LES 28006  . 
            </p>
            <p> Paratypes. Brazil • 1 ♂ (parts in micropreparations), 2 ♀ (one with parts in micropreparations); same data as holotype; LES 28007 . </p>
            <p>ETYMOLOGY. — The new species is named in memoriam of the Brazilian musician Antônio Carlos Moraes Pires, also known as Moraes Moreira. The musician was born in the municipality of Ituaçu, and he was famous for his engagement with the Brazilian cultural movement “Novos Baianos”, with compositions allusive to the culture of the country.</p>
            <p>DESCRIPTION</p>
            <p>Maximum body length: ♂ 6.5 mm, ♀ 6 mm. Color faintly brown with typical muscle spots insertions; pereonite 1-7 epimera, pleon and proximal portions of telson and uropods more pigmented. Body in lateral view as in Figure 35A. Dorsal surface smooth with fan-shaped semicircular scale-setae (Fig. 35B). One line of small noduli laterales per side, inserted near posterior margins. Cephalon (Fig. 35 C-F) with rectangular frontal shield, slightly bent backwards and not protruding above vertex, suprantennal line absent; eyes absent, only dots of pigments present. Pereonite 1 epimera rounded, anterior corner directed frontwards, schisma on posterior corners, inner and outer lobes of schisma rounded, ventral lobe shorter than dorsal lobe, lateral margin grooved throughout entire length; pereonite 2 epimera with ventral lobe obliquely directed outwards, not surpassing outer margin of epimeron; pereonite 3 epimera rounded, pereonite 4-7 epimera subquadrangular (Fig. 35A, G-J). Pleonite 3-5 epimera subrectangular, well developed; telson hourglass-shaped, proximal part slightly wider than distal one, distal margin straight (Fig. 35K, L). Antennula (Fig. 35M) of three articles, proximal and distal articles subequal in length, distal article with about nine aesthetascs. Antenna (Fig. 35N) short and stout, distal article of peduncle longer than flagellum; flagellum of two articles, distal article three times as long as proximal one, bearing two lateral aesthetascs; apical organ short bearing two sensilla. Mandibles with molar penicil semidichotomized, left mandible (Fig. 36A) with 2+1 penicils, and right mandible (Fig. 36B) with 1+1 penicils. Maxillula (Fig. 36C) inner endite with two penicils, distal margin rounded; outer endite of 4+4 teeth, all simple. Maxilla (Fig. 36D) inner lobe rounded covered with thick setae; outer lobe twice as wide as inner lobe, rounded and covered with thin setae. Maxilliped (Fig. 36E) basis subrectangular; proximal article of palp with two long setae; endite subquadrangular, medial seta surpassing distal margin, outer margin rounded, distal margin bearing two short triangular setae. Pereopod 1 carpus with transverse antennal grooming brush; dactylus with inner claw reaching median portion of outer claw, dactylar and ungual setae simple, not surpassing outer claw. Uropod (Fig. 37A, B) protopod subrectangular, flattened, inner margin concave, endopod inserted proximally, exopod short, inserted dorsally on slight protuberance. Pleopod exopods with monospiracular covered lungs.</p>
            <p>Male</p>
            <p>Pereopods (Fig. 37C, D) without particular modifications; pereopod 7 ischium with sternal margin straight. Genital papilla (Fig. 37E) with slender and triangular ventral shield, two subapical orifices. Pleopod 1 (Fig. 37F) exopod triangular, wider than long, medial margin rounded, outer margin straight with one short seta; endopod three times as long as exopod, distal portion slightly directed outwards and bearing short setae. Pleopod 2 (Fig. 37G) exopod triangular, outer margin distinctly concave bearing many short setae; endopod flagelliform, longer than exopod. Pleopod 3-5 exopods as in Figure 37 H-J.</p>
            <p>REMARKS</p>
            <p> The genus  Venezillo comprises 136 species widely distributed in the tropics (Boyko et al. 2008; Schmalfuss 2003). The genus is mainly characterized by the conglobation ability, one line of noduli laterales per side, large frontal shield of the cephalon, pereonite 1 with a schisma, pereonite 2 with a triangular ventral lobe, telson hourglass-shaped, and pleopod exopods with monospiracular covered lungs (see Arcangeli 1957; Carpio-Díaz et al. 2018). As mentioned previously,  Venezillo has many species dubiously assigned to it (see Schmalfuss 2003), and many descriptions were based on generic characteristics, not allowing comparisons. The genus needs a full revision to clarify its taxonomy. </p>
            <p> To date, only one species of the genus,  V. congener , is known from Brazil (see Campos-Filho et al. 2018 a, 2019). </p>
            <p> Venezillo moreirai Campos-Filho, Carpio-Díaz &amp; Bichuette ,  n. sp. is distinguished from  V. congener in the absence of ommatidia (vs eyes composed of 18 ommatidia in  V. congener ), pereonite 1 epimera with ventral lobe of schisma shorter than outer lobe (vs subequal in  V. congener ), pereonite 2 epimera with ventral lobe concave on posterior margin and distally rounded (vs straight posterior margin and triangular in  V. congener ), pereonite 3 epimera without ventral lobe or notch (vs present in  V. congener ), and male pleopod 1 exopod with outer margin straight (vs sinuous in  V. congener ) (see Campos-Filho et al. 2019). </p>
            <p> Based on the faint pigmentation and the absence of eyes, the species is considered to be a troglobite. As for  Gabunillo enfurnado Campos-Filho, Sfenthourakis &amp; Bichuette ,  n. sp. too, the locality where the specimens of  V. moreirai Campos-Filho, Carpio-Díaz &amp; Bichuette ,  n. sp. were collected lies within the Brazilian xeric region of Caatinga, Chacoan subregion (Morrone et al. 2022). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A41F259217632FFBEEFA44FE4BE8EB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares;Sfenthourakis, Spyros;Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione;Gallão, Jonas Eduardo;Torres, Dayana Ferreira;Chagas-Jr, Amazonas;Horta, Lília;Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita;López-Orozco, Carlos Mario;Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo;Araujo, Paula Beatriz;Taiti, Stefano;Bichuette, Maria Elina	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares, Sfenthourakis, Spyros, Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione, Gallão, Jonas Eduardo, Torres, Dayana Ferreira, Chagas-Jr, Amazonas, Horta, Lília, Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita, López-Orozco, Carlos Mario, Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo, Araujo, Paula Beatriz, Taiti, Stefano, Bichuette, Maria Elina (2023): Shedding light into Brazilian subterranean isopods (Isopoda, Oniscidea): expanding distribution data and describing new taxa. Zoosystema 45 (19): 531-599, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a19, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2023v45a19.pdf
03A41F25920B632BFC1AFF61FE8FEE96.text	03A41F25920B632BFC1AFF61FE8FEE96.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Venezillo garimpeiro Campos-Filho, Borja-Arrieta & Bichuette 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Venezillo garimpeiro Campos-Filho, Borja-Arrieta &amp; Bichuette ,  n. sp.</p>
            <p>(Figs 38-40; 49B)</p>
            <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 06791B62-09E8-4A3F-BD26-C4E8F327A96F</p>
            <p>
                  TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype. Brazil • ♂ (parts in micropreparations); Gruta do Lapão cave, Lençois,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -41.40271/lat -12.540361)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-41.40271&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.540361">Chapada</a>
                 Diamantina , state of Bahia; 12°32’25.30”S, 41°24’9.75”W; 17.II.2020; M. E. Bichuette, D. F. Torres, G. C. Rabello &amp; J. E. Gallão leg.; LES 28008. 
            </p>
            <p> Paratypes. Brazil • 2 ♀ (one with parts in micropreparations); same data as holotype; LES 28009 . </p>
            <p>ETYMOLOGY. — The new species name refers to the people who work in the “garimpo”. In Brazil, the term garimpo means the place where gold or diamonds are extracted in alluvial lands or breaking gravel, and the people working there are popularly called “garimpeiros”.</p>
            <p>DESCRIPTION</p>
            <p>Maximum body length: ♂ 7.5 mm, ♀ 7 mm. Color brown with typical muscle spot insertions. Body in lateral view as in Figure 38A. Dorsal surface smooth with semicircular scale-setae (Fig. 38B). One line of small noduli laterales per side, inserted near posterior margins. Cephalon (Fig. 38 C-G) with rectangular frontal shield, slight bent backwards and slightly protruding above vertex, suprantennal line absent; eyes with 11 ommatidia. Pereonite 1 epimera with rounded lateral margin, anterior corner directed frontwards, schisma on posterior corners, inner and outer lobes of schisma rounded, ventral lobe shorter than dorsal lobe, lateral margin grooved about half of its length; pereonite 2 epimera with ventral lobe obliquely directed outwards, not surpassing outer margin; pereonite 3-7 epimera subquadrangular (Fig. 38A, D, H-K). Pleonite 3-5 epimera subrectangular, well developed; telson hourglass-shaped, proximal part slightly wider than distal one, distal margin straight (Fig. 38L, M). Antennula (Fig. 38N) of three articles, proximal and distal articles subequal in length, distal article bearing about eight aesthetascs at apex. Antenna (Fig. 38O) short and stout, distal article of peduncle longer than flagellum; flagellum of two articles, distal article three times as long as proximal one, bearing two lateral aesthetascs; apical organ short bearing two sensilla. Mandibles with molar penicil semidichotomized, left mandible (Fig. 39A) with 2+1 penicils, and right mandible (Fig. 39B) with 1+1 penicils. Maxillula (Fig. 39C) inner endite with two penicils, distal margin rounded; outer endite of 4+6 teeth, all simple. Maxilla (Fig. 39D) inner lobe rounded covered with thick setae; outer lobe twice as wide as inner lobe, rounded and covered with thin setae. Maxilliped (Fig. 39E) basis subrectangular; proximal article of palp with two setae distinct in length; endite subquadrangular, medial seta surpassing distal margin, outer margin rounded, distal margin bearing two short triangular setae. Pereopod 1 carpus with transverse antennal grooming brush; dactylus with inner claw reaching median portion of outer claw, dactylar and ungual setae simple, not surpassing outer claw. Uropod (Fig. 38L, M) protopod subrectangular, flattened, inner margin concave, endopod inserted proximally, exopod short, inserted dorsally on slight protuberance. Pleopod exopods with monospiracular covered lungs.</p>
            <p>Male</p>
            <p>Pereopods (Fig. 40A, B) without particular modifications; pereopod 7 ischium with sternal margin straight. Genital papilla (Fig. 40C) with slender and triangular ventral shield, two subapical orifices. Pleopod 1 (Fig. 40D) exopod triangular, as wide as long, medial margin rounded, outer margin slightly concave, medial and outer margins bearing many short setae; endopod twice as long as exopod, distal portion slightly directed outwards and bearing short setae, subapically slightly inflated. Pleopod 2 (Fig. 40E) exopod triangular, outer margin distinctly concave bearing many setae; endopod flagelliform, longer than exopod. Pleopod 3-5 exopods as in Figure 40 F-H.</p>
            <p>REMARKS</p>
            <p> The new species is among the Neotropical representatives of  Venezillo with a smooth dorsal surface, and is comparable with those having 10-13 ommatidia, namely  V. colomboi (Arcangeli, 1929) (12 ommatidia) and  V. sanchezi (Boone, 1934) (13 ommatidia) from Cuba,  V. nevadensis (Mulaik, 1960) (13 ommatidia) from Mexico, and  V. zigzag (Dollfus, 1896) (12 ommatidia) from Caribbean islands (see Van Name 1936; Mulaik 1960). Moreover,  V. garimpeiro Campos-Filho, Borja-Arrieta &amp; Bichuette ,  n. sp. differs in having the pereonite 1 epimera grooved for about half of their length (vs one quarter in  V. colomboi and  V. nevadensis , in all length in  V. sanchezi and  V. zigzag ), pereonite 1 epimera with ventral lobe of schisma not surpassing dorsal lobe (vs surpassing in  V. nevadensis ), male pereopod 7 basis without distal sternal lobe covered with thin setae (vs present in  V. colomboi ), and male pleopod 1 exopod as wide as long (vs twice as wide as long in  V. colomboi ) (see Arcangeli 1929; Van Name 1936; Mulaik 1960). </p>
            <p>This species is considered to be a troglophile due to the absence of troglomorphic characters. The locality where the specimens were collected is located in the high plateau ranges in the central-southern region of the state of Bahia, exhibiting a mosaic of Caatinga and Atlantic Forest domains (Morrone et al. 2022).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A41F25920B632BFC1AFF61FE8FEE96	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares;Sfenthourakis, Spyros;Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione;Gallão, Jonas Eduardo;Torres, Dayana Ferreira;Chagas-Jr, Amazonas;Horta, Lília;Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita;López-Orozco, Carlos Mario;Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo;Araujo, Paula Beatriz;Taiti, Stefano;Bichuette, Maria Elina	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares, Sfenthourakis, Spyros, Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione, Gallão, Jonas Eduardo, Torres, Dayana Ferreira, Chagas-Jr, Amazonas, Horta, Lília, Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita, López-Orozco, Carlos Mario, Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo, Araujo, Paula Beatriz, Taiti, Stefano, Bichuette, Maria Elina (2023): Shedding light into Brazilian subterranean isopods (Isopoda, Oniscidea): expanding distribution data and describing new taxa. Zoosystema 45 (19): 531-599, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a19, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2023v45a19.pdf
03A41F25920F632BFF48FE60FB42EBE9.text	03A41F25920F632BFF48FE60FB42EBE9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Venezillo dioi Campos-Filho, Araujo & Taiti 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Venezillo dioi Campos-Filho, Araujo &amp; Taiti ,  n. sp.</p>
            <p>(Figs 41-43; 49B)</p>
            <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 498666A4-9867-465B-AEDB-49D0DC77C399</p>
            <p>
                  TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype. Brazil • ♂ (parts in micropreparations); Gruna Bem Bom cave,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -43.964222/lat -13.5842495)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-43.964222&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.5842495">Carinhanha</a>
                 , state of Bahia; 13°35’03.3”S, 43°57’51.2”W, 692 m a.s.l.; 28.XI.2015; M. E. Bichuette &amp; J. E. Gallão leg.; LES 28010. 
            </p>
            <p>ETYMOLOGY. — The new species is named after Diocleciano Pereira Pinto Neto, also known as Dió, who assures the preservation of the Gruna Bem Bom cave.</p>
            <p>DESCRIPTION</p>
            <p>Body length: 5 mm. Color brown with typical muscle spot insertions. Body in lateral view as in Figure 41A. Cephalon and pereonite 1 with low bosses, pereonites 2-7 and pleon smooth; dorsal surface bearing semicircular scale-setae (Fig. 41B). One line of small noduli laterales per side, inserted near posterior margins (Fig. 41A). Cephalon (Fig. 41 C-F) with rectangular frontal shield slightly protruding above eyes in frontal view, slightly bent backwards above vertex, not protruding above vertex, suprantennal line absent; eyes with about 15 ommatidia. Pereonite 1 epimera with rounded lateral margins, anterior corner directed frontwards, schisma on posterior corners, ventral and dorsal lobes of schisma rounded, ventral lobe slightly shorter than outer lobe, lateral margin grooved for entire length; pereonite 2 epimera with ventral lobe obliquely directed outwards, not surpassing outer margin of epimeron; pereonite 2-4 epimera with rounded lateral margin, 5-7 subquadrangular (Fig. 41A, G-J).Pleonite 3-5 epimera subrectangular, well developed; telson hour-glass shaped, proximal part wider than distal one, distal margin straight (Fig. 41K, L). Antennula (Fig. 41M) of three articles, proximal and distal articles similar in length, distal article bearing about six aesthetascs. Antenna (Fig. 41N) short and stout, distal article of peduncle longer than flagellum; flagellum of two articles, distal article about twice as long as proximal one, bearing two lateral aesthetascs; apical organ short bearing two sensilla. Mandibles with molar penicil semidichotomized, left mandible (Fig. 42A) with 2+1 penicils, and right mandible (Fig. 42B) with 1+1 penicils. Maxillula (Fig. 42C) inner endite with two transverse penicils, distal margin rounded; outer endite of 4+6 teeth, all simple, accessory tooth on outer set. Maxilla (Fig. 42D) inner lobe rounded covered with thick setae; outer lobe about twice as wide as inner lobe, rounded and covered with thin setae. Maxilliped (Fig. 42E) basis subrectangular; proximal article of palp with two setae distinct in length; endite subquadrangular, medial seta surpassing distal margin, outer margin rounded, distal margin bearing two short triangular setae. Uropod (Fig. 43A) protopod subrectangular, flattened, inner margin concave, endopod inserted proximally, exopod short, inserted dorsally on slight protuberance. Pereopod 1 (Fig. 43B) carpus with transverse antennal grooming brush; pereopod 7 (Fig. 43C) ischium with sternal margin straight; dactylus with inner claw reaching median portion of outer claw, dactylar and ungual setae simple, not surpassing outer claw. Genital papilla (Fig. 43D) with slender and triangular ventral shield, two subapical orifices. Pleopod exopods with monospiracular covered lungs. Pleopod 1 (Fig. 43E) exopod triangular, about twice as wide as long, medial margin rounded, outer margin sinuous, distal margin triangular; endopod three times as long as exopod, distal portion slightly bent outwards and bearing short setae. Pleopod 2 (Fig. 43F) exopod triangular, outer margin distinctly concave bearing few short setae; endopod flagelliform, longer than exopod. Pleopod 3-5 exopods as in Figure 43 G-I.</p>
            <p>REMARKS</p>
            <p> Within the Neotropical  Venezillo , only four species have eyes composed of 15 ommatidia, namely  V. galapagoensis (Miers, 1877) from the Galápagos Islands (Ecuador),  V. jamaicensis (Richardson, 1912) from Jamaica,  V. osorioi (Mulaik, 1960) from Mexico, and  V. ramsdeni (Boone, 1934) from Cuba.  Venezillo dioi Campos-Filho, Araujo &amp; Taiti ,  n. sp. differs in having the cephalon and pereonite 1 with low bosses (vs entire surface tuberculated in  V. galapagoensis and  V. jamaicensis , entire surface smooth in  V. osorioi and  V. ramsdeni ), and pereonite 1 epimera grooved on entire length (vs half length in  V. galapagoensisi and  V. jamaicensis , one quarter of length in  V. osorioi and  V. ramsdeni ) (see Van Name 1936). </p>
            <p>The cave where the specimens were collected is located in the Brazilian xeric region of Caatinga (Morrone et al. 2022). This species is considered to be a troglophile due to the absence of troglomorphic characteristics.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A41F25920F632BFF48FE60FB42EBE9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares;Sfenthourakis, Spyros;Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione;Gallão, Jonas Eduardo;Torres, Dayana Ferreira;Chagas-Jr, Amazonas;Horta, Lília;Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita;López-Orozco, Carlos Mario;Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo;Araujo, Paula Beatriz;Taiti, Stefano;Bichuette, Maria Elina	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares, Sfenthourakis, Spyros, Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione, Gallão, Jonas Eduardo, Torres, Dayana Ferreira, Chagas-Jr, Amazonas, Horta, Lília, Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita, López-Orozco, Carlos Mario, Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo, Araujo, Paula Beatriz, Taiti, Stefano, Bichuette, Maria Elina (2023): Shedding light into Brazilian subterranean isopods (Isopoda, Oniscidea): expanding distribution data and describing new taxa. Zoosystema 45 (19): 531-599, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a19, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2023v45a19.pdf
03A41F25920F6321FBFCFA85FE83EC57.text	03A41F25920F6321FBFCFA85FE83EC57.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Venezillo limai Campos-Filho, Carpio-Diaz & Lopez-Orozco 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Venezillo limai Campos-Filho, Carpio-Díaz &amp; López-Orozco ,  n. sp.</p>
            <p>(Figs 44; 45; 49B)</p>
            <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 046BDF22-196C-44EB-B6BA-4FDC40AB6842</p>
            <p>
                  TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype. Brazil • 1 ♀ (parts in micropreparations); Lapa Doce cave system,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -41.60435/lat -12.334389)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-41.60435&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.334389">Chapada</a>
                 Diamantina , state of Bahia; 12°20’3.8”S, 41°36’15.67”W; 701 m a.s.l.; 30.X.2016; M. E. Bichuette, J. E. Gallão &amp; M. J. Rosendo leg.; LES 28011. 
            </p>
            <p> ETYMOLOGY. — The new species is named in memoriam of Simpliciano de Oliveira Lima Filho, also known as Sr Lima (Sr in Portuguese means mister). Mister Lima was a great discoverer of several caves in the Chapada  Diamantina region, and founder of the Bahia Society of Speleology (SBAE) (in Portuguese, Sociedade Bahiana de Espeleologia). To date, he is considered a reference among speleologists all over the country, and a great protector of caves in the state of Bahia. </p>
            <p>DESCRIPTION</p>
            <p>Body length: 4 mm. Body pigments absent. Body in lateral view as in Figure 44A. Dorsal surface smooth bearing semicircular scale-setae (Fig. 44B). One line of small noduli laterales per side, inserted near posterior margins (Fig. 44A). Cephalon (Fig. 44A, C) with rectangular frontal shield, slightly bent backwards and not protruding above vertex, suprantennal line absent; eyes absent, few dots of pigments visible on eyes position. Pereonite 1 epimera with rounded lateral margin, anterior corner directed frontwards, schisma on posterior corners, ventral and dorsal lobes of schisma rounded and subequal, lateral margins grooved for entire length; pereonite 2 epimera with ventral lobe obliquely directed outwards, posterior margin concave, not surpassing outer margin of epimeron; pereonite 2 epimera rectangular, 3-7 subquadrangular (Fig. 44A, D-G). Pleonites 3-5 epimera subrectangular, well developed; telson hourglass-shaped, proximal part wider than distal one, distal margin straight (Fig. 44H). Antennula (Fig. 44I) of three articles, proximal article longest, distal article bearing about six aesthetascs. Antenna (Fig. 44J) short and stout, distal article of peduncle longer than flagellum; flagellum of two articles, distal article about twice as long as proximal one, bearing four lateral aesthetascs; apical organ short bearing two sensilla. Mandibles with molar penicil semidichotomized, left mandible (Fig. 44K) with 2+1 penicils, and right mandible (Fig. 44L) with 1+1 penicils. Maxillula (Fig. 44M) inner endite with two penicils, distal margin rounded; outer endite of 4+5 teeth, all simple. Maxilla (Fig. 44N) inner lobe rounded covered with thick setae; outer lobe about three times as wide as inner lobe, rounded and covered with thin setae. Maxilliped (Fig. 44O) basis subrectangular; proximal article of palp with two setae distinct in length; endite subquadrangular, medial seta surpassing distal margin, outer margin rounded, distal margin bearing two short triangular setae. Uropod (Fig. 45A) protopod subrectangular, flattened, inner margin concave, endopod inserted proximally, exopod short, inserted dorsally on small protuberance. Pereopods 1-7 stout bearing sparse strong setae on sternal margin; pereopod 1 (Fig. 45B) carpus with transverse antennal grooming brush; pereopod 7 (Fig. 45C) ischium with sternal margin straight; dactylus with inner claw reaching median portion of outer claw, dactylar and ungual setae simple, not surpassing outer claw. Pleopod exopods with monospiracular covered lungs (Fig. 45 D-H).</p>
            <p>REMARKS</p>
            <p> In the absence of ommatidia,  V. limai Campos-Filho, Carpio-Díaz &amp; López-Orozco ,  n. sp. is similar to  V. moreirai Campos-Filho, Carpio-Díaz &amp; Bichuette ,  n. sp. ; however, it differs in the shape of the dorsal scale-setae, pereonite 1 epimera with lobes of the schisma subequal, pereonite 2 epimera rectangular. Moreover, the caves where both species were collected are geographically distant from each other (see Fig. 48). </p>
            <p> Due to the absence of pigments and eyes,  V. limai Campos-Filho, Carpio-Díaz &amp; López-Orozco ,  n. sp. is considered to be a troglobite. Lapa Doce cave is placed into the Brazilian xeric region of Caatinga, Chacoan domain (Morrone et al. 2022). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A41F25920F6321FBFCFA85FE83EC57	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares;Sfenthourakis, Spyros;Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione;Gallão, Jonas Eduardo;Torres, Dayana Ferreira;Chagas-Jr, Amazonas;Horta, Lília;Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita;López-Orozco, Carlos Mario;Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo;Araujo, Paula Beatriz;Taiti, Stefano;Bichuette, Maria Elina	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares, Sfenthourakis, Spyros, Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione, Gallão, Jonas Eduardo, Torres, Dayana Ferreira, Chagas-Jr, Amazonas, Horta, Lília, Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita, López-Orozco, Carlos Mario, Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo, Araujo, Paula Beatriz, Taiti, Stefano, Bichuette, Maria Elina (2023): Shedding light into Brazilian subterranean isopods (Isopoda, Oniscidea): expanding distribution data and describing new taxa. Zoosystema 45 (19): 531-599, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a19, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2023v45a19.pdf
03A41F2592056323FE80FC22FAC5E8EB.text	03A41F2592056323FE80FC22FAC5E8EB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Venezillo muriloi Campos-Filho, Sfenthourakis & Taiti 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Venezillo muriloi Campos-Filho, Sfenthourakis &amp; Taiti ,  n. sp.</p>
            <p>(Figs 46-48; 49B)</p>
            <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 16DEE86C-274A-4ECD-BAE3-52CECDC7942C</p>
            <p>
                  TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype. Brazil • ♂ (parts in micropreparations); Gruna do Govi cave,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -44.240555/lat -13.945361)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-44.240555&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.945361">Feira da Mata</a>
                 , state of Bahia; 13°56’43.3”S, 44°14’26”W; 682 m a.s.l.; 12.X.2020; M. E. Bichuette, D. F.Torres, J. S. Gallo, L. S. Horta &amp; J. E. Gallão leg.; LES 28048. 
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            <p>ETYMOLOGY. — The new species is named after Murilo de Andrade Valle, a Brazilian speleologist of the Grupo Bambuí de Pesquisas Espeleológicas (GBPE), for his contribution to the knowledge of speleology and dedication to the conservation of the Brazilian subterranean habitats.</p>
            <p>DESCRIPTION</p>
            <p>Body length: 5, 5 mm. Color brown with typical muscle spot insertions. Body in lateral view as in Figure 46A. Cephalon, pereon, and telson tuberculated, arranged as follow (Fig. 46B): cephalon with 14 tubercles, pereonite 1 with 24 tubercles, pereonites 2 with 18 tubercles, pereonites 3-6 with 16 tubercles, pereonite 7 with 14 tubercles, and telson with two tubercles. Dorsal surface bearing semicircular scale-setae (Fig. 46C). One line of small noduli laterales per side, inserted on lateral side of second tubercle from lateral margin (Fig. 46D, F). Cephalon (Fig. 46 I-M) with rectangular frontal shield strongly protruding above vertex, upper portion slightly bent backwards, suprantennal line absent; eyes with about 20 ommatidia. Pereonite 1 epimera with rounded lateral margin, anterior corner directed frontwards, schisma on posterior corners, ventral and dorsal lobes of schisma rounded, ventral lobe shorter than dorsal lobe, lateral margin grooved for one quarter of length; pereonite 2 epimera with ventral lobe obliquely directed outwards, not surpassing outer margin of epimeron; pereonite 3-7 with ventral sulcus gradually increasing; pereonite 2-7 epimera subrectangular, pereonites 6 and 7 epimera with low sulcus on ventral side (Fig. 46A, D-H, J). Pleonite 3-5 epimera subrectangular, well developed; telson hourglass-shaped, proximal part wider than distal one, distal margin straight (Fig. 46N, O). Antennula (Fig. 46P) of three articles, proximal and distal articles similar in length, distal article bearing about five aesthetascs. Antenna (Fig. 46Q) short and stout, distal article of peduncle longer than flagellum; flagellum of two articles, distal article about four times as long as proximal one, bearing two lateral aesthetascs; apical organ short bearing two sensilla. Mandibles with molar penicil semi-dichotomized, left mandible (Fig. 47A) with 2+1 penicils, and right mandible (Fig. 47B) with 1+1 penicils. Maxillula (Fig. 47C) inner endite with two penicils, distal margin rounded bearing lateral tip; outer endite of 4+6 teeth, all simple. Maxilla (Fig. 47D) inner lobe rounded, covered with thick setae; outer lobe about three times as wide as inner lobe, rounded and covered with thin setae. Maxilliped (Fig. 47E) basis subrectangular; proximal article of palp with two setae distinct in length; endite subquadrangular, medial seta surpassing distal margin, outer margin rounded, distal margin bearing two short triangular setae. Uropod (Fig. 46N) protopod subrectangular, flattened, inner margin concave, endopod inserted proximally, exopod short, inserted dorsally on small protuberance. Pereopod 1 (Fig. 48A) carpus with transverse antennal grooming brush; pereopod 7 (Fig. 48B) ischium with sternal margin straight; dactylus with inner claw reaching median portion of outer claw, dactylar and ungual setae simple, not surpassing outer claw. Genital papilla (Fig. 48C) with slender and triangular ventral shield, two subapical orifices. Pleopod exopods with monospiracular covered lungs. Pleopod 1 (Fig. 48D) exopod triangular, about twice as wide as long, medial margin rounded, outer margin straight bearing one short seta; endopod more than three times as long as exopod, distal portion slightly bent outwards and bearing short setae. Pleopod 2 (Fig. 48E) exopod triangular, outer margin distinctly concave bearing few short setae; endopod flagelliform, longer than exopod. Pleopod 3-5 exopods as in Figure 48 F-H.</p>
            <p>REMARKS</p>
            <p> In having a tuberculated dorsal surface  Venezillo muriloi Campos-Filho, Sfenthourakis &amp;Taiti ,  n. sp. is similar to many other species of the genus, i.e.,  V. aguayoi (Boone, 1934) from Cuba,  V. bellavistanus Schultz, 1995 from Paraguay,  V. boneti (Mulaik, 1960) ,  V. llamasi Rioja, 1954 ,  V. macrosoma (Mulaik, 1960) ,  V. pleogoniophorus (Rioja, 1951) ,  V. soyatlanensis (Mulaik, 1960) ,  V. sylvicola (Mulaik, 1960) , and  V. walkeri (Pearse, 1911) from Mexico,  V. culebrae (Van Name, 1936) ,  V. perlatus (Dollfus, 1896) , and  V. silvarum (Dollfus, 1896) from Caribbean and Virgin Islands,  V. galapagoensis (Miers, 1877) from the Galápagos Islands (Ecuador),  V. jamaicensis (Richardson, 1912) from Jamaica,  V. multipunctatus (Budde-Lund, 1885) ,  V. rubropunctatus (Budde-Lund, 1893) ,  V. scaberrimus (Dollfus, 1893) , and  V. truncorum (Budde-Lund, 1893) from Venezuela,  V. phylax (Van Name, 1936) from Hispaniola,  V. verrucosus (Budde-Lund, 1904) from Ecuador, and  V. vincentis (Budde-Lund, 1904) from Caribbean islands and Colombia. It differs in having a smooth pleon and a telson bearing two tubercles (vs pleon and telson smooth in  V. aguayoi ,  V. bellavistanus ,  V. jamaicensis ,  V. llamasi ,  V. macrosoma ,  V. silvarum ,  V. truncorum ,  V. vincentis , and  V. walkeri ; pleon smooth with telson bearing one tubercle in  V. sylvicola ; pleonite 3-5 epimera bearing one tubercle plus three tubercles on telson in  V. galapagoensis ; pleon and telson tuberculated in  V. boneti ,  V. culebrae ,  V. multipunctatus ,  V. perlatus ,  V. phylax ,  V. pleogoniophorus ,  V. soyatlanensis , and  V. verrucosus ), cephalon with frontal shield distinctly protruding upwards (vs slightly protruding in  V. macrosoma ; not protruding in  V. sylvicola ), eyes composed of about 20 ommatidia (vs 4-5 in  V. boneti ; 12 in  V. soyatlanensis ; 14 in  V. bellavistanus and  V. macrosoma ; 15 in  V. galapagoensis and  V. jamaicensis ; 12-14 in  V. llamasi ; 16 in  V. rubropunctatus ,  V. phylax ,  V. truncorum ,  V. verrucosus , and  V. walkeri ; 8-9 in  V. pleogoniophorus ; 17 in  V. sylvicola and  V. multipunctatus ), pereonite 1 epimeron with lateral groove for one quarter of its length (vs about one third of its length in  V. culebrae ,  V. macrosoma ,  V. soyatlanensis , and  V. truncorum ; about half of its length in  V. galapagoensis and  V. jamaicensis ; almost all of its length in  V. bellavistanus ; entirely grooved in  V. aguayoi ,  V. boneti ,  V. llamasi ,  V. multipunctatus ,  V. phylax ,  V. pleogoniophorus ,  V. scaberrimus ,  V. silvarum , and  V. walkeri ), and pereonite 2 epimeron with ventral lobe subtriangular (vs subquadrangular in  V. llamasi ) (see Van Name 1936; Rioja 1951, 1954; Mulaik 1960; Schultz 1995). </p>
            <p> However, regarding the above-mentioned species with dorsal tubercles, schisma on pereonite 1 epimera, and hour-glass shape of telson, it is worth mentioning that  V. boneti ,  V. multipunctatus ,  V. perlatus ,  V. pleogoniophorus ,  V. scaberrimus , and  V. soyatlanensis , are probably mistakenly assigned to the genus (see Van Name 1936; Mulaik 1960). These species seem to belong to other  Armadillidae genera, but an examination of the type material of these taxa is needed to clarify their taxonomy. </p>
            <p> The cave where the specimens of  V. muriloi Campos-Filho, Sfenthourakis &amp; Taiti ,  n. sp. were collected is located in the Brazilian xeric region of Caatinga (Morrone et al. 2022). This species is considered to be a troglophile due to the absence of troglomorphic characteristics. Probably the species moves inside caves to exploit resources and favourable micro-habitat conditions therein (Fernandes et al. 2016, 2019). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A41F2592056323FE80FC22FAC5E8EB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares;Sfenthourakis, Spyros;Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione;Gallão, Jonas Eduardo;Torres, Dayana Ferreira;Chagas-Jr, Amazonas;Horta, Lília;Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita;López-Orozco, Carlos Mario;Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo;Araujo, Paula Beatriz;Taiti, Stefano;Bichuette, Maria Elina	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares, Sfenthourakis, Spyros, Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione, Gallão, Jonas Eduardo, Torres, Dayana Ferreira, Chagas-Jr, Amazonas, Horta, Lília, Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita, López-Orozco, Carlos Mario, Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo, Araujo, Paula Beatriz, Taiti, Stefano, Bichuette, Maria Elina (2023): Shedding light into Brazilian subterranean isopods (Isopoda, Oniscidea): expanding distribution data and describing new taxa. Zoosystema 45 (19): 531-599, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a19, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2023v45a19.pdf
03A41F259279635DFEF3FB42FC8FEAAE.text	03A41F259279635DFEF3FB42FC8FEAAE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Porcellionides Miers 1877	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Genus  Porcellionides Miers, 1877</p>
            <p> TYPE SPECIES. —  Porcellio (Porcellionides) jelskii Miers, 1877 , by subsequent designation (Schmalfuss &amp; Ferrara 1978) (=  Porcellio pruinosus Brandt, 1833 ) (see Schmidt &amp; Leistikow 2004). </p>
            <p>DIAGNOSIS. — See Vandel (1962) and Schmalfuss &amp; Ferrara (1978).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A41F259279635DFEF3FB42FC8FEAAE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares;Sfenthourakis, Spyros;Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione;Gallão, Jonas Eduardo;Torres, Dayana Ferreira;Chagas-Jr, Amazonas;Horta, Lília;Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita;López-Orozco, Carlos Mario;Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo;Araujo, Paula Beatriz;Taiti, Stefano;Bichuette, Maria Elina	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares, Sfenthourakis, Spyros, Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione, Gallão, Jonas Eduardo, Torres, Dayana Ferreira, Chagas-Jr, Amazonas, Horta, Lília, Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita, López-Orozco, Carlos Mario, Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo, Araujo, Paula Beatriz, Taiti, Stefano, Bichuette, Maria Elina (2023): Shedding light into Brazilian subterranean isopods (Isopoda, Oniscidea): expanding distribution data and describing new taxa. Zoosystema 45 (19): 531-599, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a19, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2023v45a19.pdf
03A41F259279635CFF10FA44FE20EE24.text	03A41F259279635CFF10FA44FE20EE24.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Porcellionides pruinosus Brandt 1833	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Porcellionides pruinosus Brandt, 1833</p>
            <p>(Fig. 5C; 50)</p>
            <p> Porcellio pruinosus Brandt, 1833: 19 . </p>
            <p> Porcellionides pruinosus – Campos-Filho et al. 2014: 412, fig. 40. </p>
            <p>
                  MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Brazil • State of Bahia: 1 ♂, 2 ♀; Lapa Doce cave,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -41.60435/lat -12.334389)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-41.60435&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.334389">Iraquara</a>
                 ; 12°20’03.8”S, 41°36’15.67”W; 701 m a.s.l.; 17.III.2017; M. E. Bichuette, J. E. Gallão, T. Zepon and M. J. Rosendo leg.; LES 28013  •  2♀; same locality as previous, V.1997; LES 28014 •   1 ♂, 2 ♀; Toca da Tiquara cave,  Campo Formoso ; 13.XII.2020; M. E. Bichuette &amp; A. Carvalho leg.; LES 28015  . 
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            <p>DISTRIBUTION. — Cosmopolitan species of Mediterranean origin (Schmalfuss 2003). In caves, it was previously recorded from Gruta Alto da Cruz cave, Iraquara, and Lapa do Bode cave, Itaetê, both caves in the state of Bahia (Campos-Filho et al. 2014). The present record expands our knowledge on its distribution within the state of Bahia. The presence of this species inside caves is related with available resources and favourable micro-climatic habitat conditions (Fernandes et al. 2016, 2019).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A41F259279635CFF10FA44FE20EE24	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares;Sfenthourakis, Spyros;Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione;Gallão, Jonas Eduardo;Torres, Dayana Ferreira;Chagas-Jr, Amazonas;Horta, Lília;Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita;López-Orozco, Carlos Mario;Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo;Araujo, Paula Beatriz;Taiti, Stefano;Bichuette, Maria Elina	Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares, Sfenthourakis, Spyros, Gallo, Jéssica Scaglione, Gallão, Jonas Eduardo, Torres, Dayana Ferreira, Chagas-Jr, Amazonas, Horta, Lília, Carpio-Díaz, Yesenia Margarita, López-Orozco, Carlos Mario, Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo, Araujo, Paula Beatriz, Taiti, Stefano, Bichuette, Maria Elina (2023): Shedding light into Brazilian subterranean isopods (Isopoda, Oniscidea): expanding distribution data and describing new taxa. Zoosystema 45 (19): 531-599, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a19, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2023v45a19.pdf
