identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03BAB566FF820E42FF57FD3FFD87FD61.text	03BAB566FF820E42FF57FD3FFD87FD61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Decapoda Latreille 1802	<div><p>Order Decapoda Latreille, 1802</p> <p>Infraorder Caridea Dana, 1852</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BAB566FF820E42FF57FD3FFD87FD61	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rodrigues, Thaiana G. A.;Cardoso, Irene A.	Rodrigues, Thaiana G. A., Cardoso, Irene A. (2019): First record of four Pasiphaea Savigny, 1816 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Pasiphaeidae) species from the southwestern Atlantic. Zootaxa 4560 (2): 321-330, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4560.2.5
03BAB566FF820E42FF57FC0AFD00F841.text	03BAB566FF820E42FF57FC0AFD00F841.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pasiphaea alcocki (Wood-Mason 1891)	<div><p>Pasiphaea alcocki (Wood-Mason, 1891)</p> <p>(Figure 1)</p> <p>Parapasiphae Alcocki Wood-Mason, 1891: 196.</p> <p>Pasiphaea (Phye) Alcocki — Wood-Mason, 1892: 3, fig. 5.</p> <p>Phye Alcocki — Wood-Mason, 1893: 164.</p> <p>Pasiphaea (Phye) alcocki — Alcock, 1901: 61.</p> <p>Pasiphaea Alcocki — De Man, 1920: 2.</p> <p>Pasiphaea alcocki —Komai &amp; Amaoka 1993: 371; Hayashi, 2006a: 196, fig. 1–2; De Grave &amp; Fransen, 2011: 257; Komai et al., 2012: 300, fig. 4.</p> <p>Material Examined. REVIZEE, St. 0 538, 20°27.667’S, 39°38.101’W, 1680m, 1 female (15.61mm), MNRJ 26958.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body soft, but not fragile. Rostrum short, without slit at base, apex not reaching anterodorsal margin of carapace. Carapace dorsally carinate at least at anterior half, without depression near base of rostrum (Fig. 1A, B). Branchiostegal sinus moderate and shallow; branchiostegal spine small, submarginal, apex extending beyond anterodorsal margin of carapace (Fig. 1A). First pereopod with 1–5 spines on merus, unarmed on ischium and basis, posterodistal angle of basis rectangular or bluntly produced (Fig. 1C). Second pereopod with 7–14 spines on merus, unarmed on ischium, basis with posterodistal tooth (Fig. 1D). First to fifth abdominal somites dorsally smooth, not carinate dorsally; sixth abdominal somite sharply carinate, with a lateral carina (Fig. 1E, F). Telson shallowly grooved in dorsal midline; posterior margin deeply forked, with 8–10 pairs of spines (Fig. 1G, H); telson shorter than sixth somite. Pleurobranch on the eighth thoracic somite (modified from Hayashi, 2006a).</p> <p>Distribution. Type locality: Indian Ocean, Bay of Bengal (1611’15’’N, 8230’30’’E). Gulf of Manar and Arabian Sea. Indo-Pacific Ocean, South East Asia, Indonesia, Philippines and Taiwan (eastern and southern coast). New record: Atlantic Ocean, Brazil (Espírito Santo). Depth: 185 – 1733m.</p> <p>Remarks. In our material the size was similar to observed by Hayashi (2006a), who examined females (cl: 14.1–21.0mm) and one male (cl: 13.8mm) from Indo-Pacific Ocean. The Brazilian material agrees with Hayashi (2006a) description in all diagnostic characters except by the sixth abdominal somite, that presented a slightly marked lateral carina (Fig. 1E) while Hayashi (2006a) observed a strongly marked carina.</p> <p>Pasiphea alcocki is closely related to P. korzuni Burukovsky, 1995. Both species share a carapace with acute dorsal carina, but P. alcocki presents only the sixth abdominal somite carinate (Fig. 1F) instead of two or more abdominal somites carinate (Hayashi, 2006a).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BAB566FF820E42FF57FC0AFD00F841	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rodrigues, Thaiana G. A.;Cardoso, Irene A.	Rodrigues, Thaiana G. A., Cardoso, Irene A. (2019): First record of four Pasiphaea Savigny, 1816 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Pasiphaeidae) species from the southwestern Atlantic. Zootaxa 4560 (2): 321-330, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4560.2.5
03BAB566FF810E41FF57FF38FA1FF938.text	03BAB566FF810E41FF57FF38FA1FF938.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pasiphaea major Hayashi 2006	<div><p>Pasiphaea major Hayashi, 2006</p> <p>(Figure 2)</p> <p>Pasiphaea major Hayashi, 2006a: 219, figs. 9–11; De Grave &amp; Fransen, 2011: 258.</p> <p>Material Examined. REVIZEE, St. 0 506, 19°42.716’S, 38°36.497’W, 935m, 2 females (41.59mm; 47.84mm), MNRJ 27921; St. 0 523, 19°42.569’S, 38°32.030’W, 922m, 1 female (37.21mm) and 1 male (55.20mm), MNRJ14620; St. 0 496, 13°17.580’S, 38°17.599’W, 1717m, 1 male (71.25mm), MNRJ14613; St. 0 524, 19°43.663’S, 38°39.838’W, 925m, 1 female (28.32mm), MNRJ27922; St. 0 552, 21°07.493’S, 39°46.423’W, 1694m, 2 males (59.61mm– 69.35mm), MNRJ14604; St. 0 551, 2107.780’S, 39°49.106’W, 1642m, 1 female (63.80mm), MNRJ14603; St. 0 548, 21°28.611’S, 39°40.303’W, depth 1799m, 1 male (67.30mm) and 1 female (80.36mm), MNRJ14609; St. 0 505, 14°36.606’S, 38°49.345’W, 1089m, 1 female (59.29mm), MNRJ14619; St. 0 519, 13°19.944’S, 38°19.654’W, 1730m, 1 male (61.52mm), MNRJ14618; St. 0 550, 21°26.324’S, 39°49.113’W, 1598m, 1 male (57.20mm), MNRJ14612; St. 0 526, 19°42.716’S, 38°36.497’W, 935m, 1 male (57.61mm), MNRJ27923; St. 0 544, 21°24.306’S, 40°02.916’W, 1159m, 1 male (50.96mm) and 1 female (69.79mm), MNRJ14610; St. 0 536, 20°24.008’S, 39°46.217’W, 1293m, 1 male (55.53mm) and 1 female (80.22mm), MNRJ14615; St. 0 504, 19°42.734’S, 38°36.472’W, 910m, 1 female (32.01mm) and 1 male (61.22mm), MNRJ13692; St. 0 502, 19°37’488’S, 38°41’909’W, 665–706m, 2 females (24.58mm– 28.05mm), MNRJ27925; St. 0 528, 19°45.258’S, 39°03.003’W, 1237m, 1 male (37.06mm), MNR 14606; St. 0 535, 19°58.936’S, 39°38.657’W, 1002m, 1 male (21.16mm) and 1 female (53.59mm), MNRJ14621. HABITATS, St. 8, 21°07’21.775”S, 39°38’21.365”W, 1890m, not sexed (20.80mm), MNRJ27924; St. 13, 21°40’40.489’’S, 39°57’57.119’’W, 989.5m, 1 female (34.04mm), MNRJ27926; St. 62; 23°9’51.124”S, 40°50’21.622’’W, 1244.4m, 1 female (19.55mm), MNRJ27927.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body robust. Rostrum with basal slit, apex not reaching or sometimes overreaching anterodorsal margin of carapace (Fig. 2A, B). Carapace sharply carinate, sometimes with shallow depression near each side of rostral base (Fig. 2A, B). Branchiostegal sinus large and deep; branchiostegal spine marginal or submarginal (Fig. 2A). First pereopod with 2–10 spines on merus, unarmed on ischium and basis, posterodistal angle of basis bluntly produced, not dentiform (Fig. 2C). Second pereopod with 10–20 spines on merus, 0–1 spine on ischium and 0–8 spines on basis and one acute posterodistal tooth (Fig. 2D). First abdominal somite with dorsal carina on distal half, second to fifth somites sharply carinate along entire length; sixth abdominal somite strongly compressed and slightly shorter than fifth, with dorsal margin sharply carinate in proximal 3/4 and distally flattened (Fig. 2E, F). Telson grooved in dorsal midline, posterior margin deeply forked with 8–11 pairs of spines (Fig. 2G, H); telson as long as sixth abdominal somite. Pleurobranch on the eighth thoracic somite (modified from Hayashi, 2006a).</p> <p>Distribution. Type locality: Indo-Pacific Ocean, Norfolk Ridge (2316’S, 16749’E). Lord Howe Ridge, New Caledonia, Wallis &amp; Futuna, Marquesas Islands, Tonga Island and Madagascar. New records: Atlantic Ocean, Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, Espírito Santo, Bahia). Depth: 226–1890m.</p> <p>Remarks. The material herein examined agrees with the description of Hayashi (2006a) in almost all diagnostic characters, except: second pereopod with 0–8 spines on basis (Fig. 2D) vs. 0–4 observed by Hayashi (2006a) and telson with 8 pairs of spines in most of the specimens herein examined (Fig. 2H) vs. 11 pairs observed by Haysahi (2006a).</p> <p>Pasiphaea major belongs to the P. alcocki species group and is closely related to Pasiphaea barnardi Yaldwyn, 1971. Both species present the basis of the second pereopod with less than 8 spines. They present the following differences: telson as long as the sixth abdominal somite in P. major (Fig. 2F, G) vs. slightly shorter in P. barnardi; first pereopod with 2–10 spines on merus (Fig. 2C) vs. 0–6 spines; and second pereopod with 10–20 spines on merus and 0–1 spine on ischium (Fig. 2D) vs. 7–21 spines on merus and 0–2 spine on ischium (Hayashi, 2006a).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BAB566FF810E41FF57FF38FA1FF938	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rodrigues, Thaiana G. A.;Cardoso, Irene A.	Rodrigues, Thaiana G. A., Cardoso, Irene A. (2019): First record of four Pasiphaea Savigny, 1816 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Pasiphaeidae) species from the southwestern Atlantic. Zootaxa 4560 (2): 321-330, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4560.2.5
03BAB566FF810E40FF57F8A6FABFFC46.text	03BAB566FF810E40FF57F8A6FABFFC46.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pasiphaea taiwanica Komai, Lin & Chan 2012	<div><p>Pasiphaea taiwanica Komai, Lin &amp; Chan, 2012</p> <p>(Figure 3)</p> <p>Pasiphaea taiwanica Komai et al., 2012: 318 –324; figs. 18–20.</p> <p>Material Examined: REVIZEE. St. 0 520, 13°21.837’S, 38°16.683’W, 2137m, 1 ovigerous female (30.19mm), MNRJ 27932.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body moderately hard. Rostrum without slit at base, relatively wide, directed forward, ending in sharp tooth that reaches anterodorsal margin of carapace; anterior margin faintly sinuous inferiorly (Fig. 3A, B). Carapace not carinate except for short carina supporting rostrum, dorsal margin in lateral view slightly sinuous (Fig. 3A). Branchiostegal sinus deep; branquiostegal spine small and submarginal, overreaching anterolateral margin (Fig. 3A). First pereopod with 8–12 spines on merus, unarmed on ischium, with posterodistal tooth on basis (Fig. 3C). Second pereopod with merus with 18–20 spines, unarmed on ischium and basis, posterodistal tooth on basis (Fig. 3D). First to third and fifth abdominal somites rounded dorsally; fourth abdominal somite rounded in anterior half, flattened in posterior half; sixth abdominal somite rounded posteriorly and flattened anteriorly (Fig. 3E, F). Telson shallowly grooved in dorsal midline; posterior margin truncate with 4 pairs of spines (Fig. 3G, H); telson longer than sixth somite. Pleurobranch on eighth thoracic somite normally developed (modified from Komai et al., 2012).</p> <p>Distribution. Type locality: Pacific Ocean: Southwestern Taiwan (21°47.35’N, 120°29.7’E). Atlantic Ocean, Brazil (Bahia). Depth: 226 – 2137m.</p> <p>Remarks: The material herein examined agrees with Komai et al. (2012) description in all features except by the number of spines in the merus of the first and second pereopods: first pereopod with 10–12 spines in the Brazilian material (Fig. 3C) while Komai et al. (2012) observed 8 spines in the Taiwan material; second pereopod with 18–20 spines in the Brazilian material (Fig. 3D) vs. 18–19 spines in the Taiwan material. The material examined features 4 pairs of spines were observed in the telson (Fig. 3H), while the specimen analyzed by Komai et al. (2012) has the telson damaged.</p> <p>Pasiphaea taiwanica was not assigned to any species group and is close related to Pasiphaea chacei Yaldwyn, 1962, P. falx Komai, Lin &amp; Chan, 2012 and P. aequus Komai, Lin &amp; Chan, 2012 (Komai et al., 2012). Pasiphaea chacei differs from P. taiwanica by the rostrum elongate, far overreaching the posterior margin of the carapace. Pasiphaea taiwanica differs from P. falx and P. aequus by the first pereopod with strong palm (Fig. 3C).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BAB566FF810E40FF57F8A6FABFFC46	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rodrigues, Thaiana G. A.;Cardoso, Irene A.	Rodrigues, Thaiana G. A., Cardoso, Irene A. (2019): First record of four Pasiphaea Savigny, 1816 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Pasiphaeidae) species from the southwestern Atlantic. Zootaxa 4560 (2): 321-330, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4560.2.5
03BAB566FF800E40FF57FBB3FD17F80D.text	03BAB566FF800E40FF57FBB3FD17F80D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pasiphaea tarda Kroyer 1845	<div><p>Pasiphaea tarda Krøyer, 1845</p> <p>(Figure 4)</p> <p>Pasiphaea tarda Krøyer, 1845: 453; Matthews &amp; Pinnoi 1973: 139; Hayashi, 2006a: 234 –237; De Grave &amp; Fransen, 2011: 259. Pasiphaea princeps — Rathbun, 1904: 23.</p> <p>Pasiphaea principalis Sund, 1913: 6; De Man 1920: 2.</p> <p>Material Examined. REVIZEE, St. 0 506, 19°42.716’S, 38°36.497’W, 935m, 1 female (70.44mm), MNRJ 13737; St. 0 524, 19°43.663´S, 38°39.838’W, 925m, 1 male (47.33mm), MNRJ14605; St. 0 535, 19°58.936’S, 39°38.657’W, 1002m, 1 female (68.27mm), MNRJ26957. HABITATS, St. 13, 989m, 1 female (78.73mm), MNRJ26956.</p> <p>Diagnosis: Body soft, but not fragile. Rostrum short, with basal slit; apex distinctly overreaching anterodorsal margin of carapace. Carapace acutely carinate with shallow depression at each side of rostral base (Fig. 4A, B). Branchiostegal sinus deep; branchiostegal spine small, marginal (Fig. 4A). First pereopod with 4–8 spines on merus, unarmed on ischium and basis, posterodistal angle of basis produced, but not dentiform (Fig. 4C). Second pereopod with 13–24 spines on merus, 0–1 spine on ischium and 1–7 spines and posterodistal tooth on basis (Fig. 4D). First abdominal somite with dorsal carina on distal half; second to fifth abdominal somites carinate; sixth abdominal somite with dorsal carina on proximal half (Fig. 4E, F). Telson grooved in dorsal midline, posterior margin moderately or deeply forked, with 8–12 pairs of spines (Fig. 4G, H); telson shorter than sixth somite. Pleurobranch on the eighth thoracic somite (modified from Hayashi, 2006a).</p> <p>Distribution: Type locality: Atlantic Ocean, South Greenland (unknown location). Southern Canary Islands, South Carolina (American coast) and Angola. New record: Brazil (Espírito Santo). Depth: 250 – 2400m.</p> <p>Remarks: Pasiphaea tarda is included in P. alcocki species group and differs from its close related species Pasiphaea multidentata Esmark, 1866 by the basis of second pereopod with 2–4 spines (Fig. 4D) vs. more than 6 spines (Fig. 4A) (Matthews &amp; Pinnoi, 1973).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BAB566FF800E40FF57FBB3FD17F80D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rodrigues, Thaiana G. A.;Cardoso, Irene A.	Rodrigues, Thaiana G. A., Cardoso, Irene A. (2019): First record of four Pasiphaea Savigny, 1816 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Pasiphaeidae) species from the southwestern Atlantic. Zootaxa 4560 (2): 321-330, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4560.2.5
03BAB566FF8B0E4BFF57FF37FA05FCAF.text	03BAB566FF8B0E4BFF57FF37FA05FCAF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pasiphaea	<div><p>Key to the deep-sea Pasiphaea species of the Southwestern Atlantic</p> <p>1 Posterior margin of the telson forked or slightly forked....................................................... 2</p> <p>- Posterior margin of telson truncate........................................................................ 3</p> <p>2 Rostrum with basal slit................................................................................. 4</p> <p>- Rostrum without basal slit............................................................................... 5</p> <p>3 Second and third abdominal somites dorsally carinate. Merus of first pereopod unarmed. Merus of second pereopod with 1 spine on distal third......................................................... Pasiphaea merriami Schmitt, 1931</p> <p>- Second and third abdominal somites dorsally rounded. Merus of first pereopod with 8–12 spines. Merus of second pereopod with 18–20 spines............................................... Pasiphaea taiwanica Komai et al., 2012 (Fig. 3)</p> <p>4 Apex of rostrum not reaching or sometimes overreaching anterodorsal margin of carapace; deeply forked posterior margin of telson. First pereopod with 2–10 spines on merus. Second pereopod with 10–20 spines on merus............................................................................................. Pasiphaea major Hayashi, 2006 (Fig. 2)</p> <p>- Apex of rostrum distinctly overreaching anterodorsal margin of carapace; moderately or deeply forked posterior margin of telson. First pereopod with 4–8 spines on merus. Second pereopod with 13–24 spines on merus................................................................................................. Pasiphaea tarda Krøyer, 1845 (Fig. 4)</p> <p>5 Apex of rostrum not reaching anterodorsal margin of carapace............ Pasiphaea alcocki (Wood-Mason, 1891) (Fig. 1)</p> <p>- Apex of rostrum reaching anterodorsal margin of carapace..................................................... 6</p> <p>6 Slightly forked posterior margin of the telson. First pereopod with 3–6 spines on merus. Second pereopod with 10–14 spines on merus............................................................. Pasiphaea antea Rodrigues et al., 2018</p> <p>- Forked posterior margin of the telson. First pereopod unarmed on merus. Second pereopod with 5 spines on merus.................................................................................... Pasiphaea princeps Smith, 1884</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BAB566FF8B0E4BFF57FF37FA05FCAF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rodrigues, Thaiana G. A.;Cardoso, Irene A.	Rodrigues, Thaiana G. A., Cardoso, Irene A. (2019): First record of four Pasiphaea Savigny, 1816 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Pasiphaeidae) species from the southwestern Atlantic. Zootaxa 4560 (2): 321-330, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4560.2.5
