identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03F88578FFD70D03FF1DBE33FEC7FC00.text	03F88578FFD70D03FF1DBE33FEC7FC00.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Parahelicomyces yunnanensis H. W. Shen, L. L. Li, H. Y. Su & Z. L. Luo 2022	<div><p>Parahelicomyces yunnanensis H.W. Shen, L.L. Li, H.Y. Su &amp; Z.L. Luo, sp. nov. FIGURE 2</p> <p>Index Fungorum number: IF 558685; Facesoffungi number: FOF 10259;</p> <p>Etymology: —Referring to Yunnan province, China, where the fungus was collected.</p> <p>Holotype: —KUN-HKAS 115525</p> <p>Saprobic on decaying wood in a freshwater stream. Asexual morph: Hyphomycetous, helicosporous. Colonies on the substratum superficial, effuse, gregarious, white to pale brown. Mycelium composed of partly immersed, partly superficial, hyaline to pale brown, septate, branched hyphae, with masses of crowded, glistening conidia. Conidiophores macronematous, mononematous, cylindrical, multiple branched, septate, 107–236 µm long, 3–5 µm wide, hyaline to pale brown, many bulges on the nodule, smooth-walled. Conidiogenous cells holoblastic, mono-to polyblastic, integrated, sympodial, terminal or intercalary, cylindrical, has many obvious bulges on the nodule, with denticles, directly from conidiophores near each septum, some of them are arising laterally from the conidiophores as tiny bladder-like protrusions 2–9 µm long, 1–3.5 µm wide, hyaline to dark brown, smooth-walled. Conidia solitary, acropleurogenous, helicoid, rounded at tip, multi-septate, 28–55 µm diam, and conidial filaments 2–3.5 µm wide (x = 39 × 2.5 µm, n = 31), 104–156 µm long, coiled 1–3 times, becoming loosely coiled in water, guttulate, hyaline to pale brown, smooth-walled. Sexual morph: Undetermined.</p> <p>Material examined:— CHINA, Yunnan province, Dali city, Binchuan county, Jizushan Mountain, on submerged decaying wood in freshwater stream, August 2017, Hong-Wei Shen, S-832 (KUN-HKAS 115525, holotype), ex-type living culture, CGMCC 3.20429.</p> <p>Notes: — Parahelicomyces yunnanensis resembles P. hyalosporus in having, branched, septate hyaline to pale brown conidiophores. However, they are different in size of conidia (P. yunnanensis = 104–156 × 2–3.5 vs. P. hyalosporus =126.5–237 × 4–7 µm). The conidiophores of Parahelicomyces yunnanensis are longer (107–236 vs. 26–53 μm). In addition, our isolate conidia, guttulate, conidiogenous cells has many obvious bulges on the nodule and irregular, with denticulate, hyaline to dark brown. In the phylogenetic analysis, P. yunnanensis is close to P. hyalosporus, following Jeewon &amp; Hyde (2016) for delimitation of new species, nucleotide comparison between P. yunnanensis and P. hyalosporus shows there are 14, 1, 14 and 11 differences in ITS, LSU, RPB 2, and TEF 1-α sequence data respectively, which supports them to be different species. Therefore, Parahelicomyces yunnanensis is introduced as a new species.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F88578FFD70D03FF1DBE33FEC7FC00	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Li, Long-Li;Shen, Hong-Wei;Bao, Dan-Feng;Lu, Yong-Zhong;Su, Hong-Yan;Luo, Zong-Long	Li, Long-Li, Shen, Hong-Wei, Bao, Dan-Feng, Lu, Yong-Zhong, Su, Hong-Yan, Luo, Zong-Long (2022): New species, Parahelicomyces yunnanensis sp. nov. and Tubeufia nigroseptum sp. nov. from freshwater habitats in Yunnan, China. Phytotaxa 530 (1): 21-37, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.530.1.2
03F88578FFD80D03FF1DBA8DFB1AF799.text	03F88578FFD80D03FF1DBA8DFB1AF799.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tubeufia nigroseptum H. W. Shen, L. L. Li, H. Y. Su & Z. L. Luo 2022	<div><p>Tubeufia nigroseptum H.W. Shen, L.L. Li, H.Y. Su &amp; Z.L. Luo sp. nov. FIGURE 3</p> <p>Index Fungorum number: IF 558686; Facesoffungi number: FOF 10260;</p> <p>Etymology: —Referring to the mature conidia of this fungus with dark septa.</p> <p>Holotype: —KUN-HKAS 115528</p> <p>Saprobic on decaying wood in a freshwater stream. Asexual morph: Hyphomycetous, helicosporous. Colonies on the substratum superficial, effuse, gregarious, white to pale brown. Mycelium composed of partly immersed, partly superficial, hyaline to pale brown, septate, branched hyphae, with masses of crowded, glistening conidia. Conidiophores macronematous, mononematous, erect, cylindrical, mostly unbranched, 0–2-septate, 30–65 µm long, 3–5 µm wide, hyaline to pale brown, smoothwalled. Conidiogenous cells holoblastic, monoblastic, integrated, terminal, cylindrical, truncate at apex after conidial secession, hyaline to pale brown, smooth-walled. Conidia solitary, acrogenous, helicoid, rounded at tip, 34–62 µm diam, and conidial filaments 5–10 µm wide in the broadest part (x = 42 × 7 µm, n = 40), 142–187 µm long, tightly coiled 2–3 times, not becoming loose in water, 16–30 septate, the young conidia have indistinct septate, darkened and slightly constricted at the septa when mature, guttulate, hyaline when young, brown to dark brown when aged, smooth-walled. Sexual morph: Undetermined.</p> <p>Culture characteristics: — Conidia germinating on PDA and germ tubes produced from conidia within 12 h. Colonies growing on PDA, circular, with flat surface, edge entire, reaching 28 mm in 3 weeks at room temperature, pale brown to brown in MEA medium. Mycelium superficial and partially immersed, branched, septate, hyaline to pale brown, smooth-walled.</p> <p>Material examined: — CHINA, Yunnan province, Nujiang River, on submerged decaying wood, March 2017, Hong-Wei Shen, S-881 (KUN-HKAS 115528, holotype), ex-type living culture, CGMCC 3.20430.</p> <p>Notes: —Morphologically, Tubeufia nigroseptum resembles T. machaerinae in having similar shape of conidia, coiled 2–3 times and conidiogenous cells. However, T. nigroseptum differs from T. machaerinae in having less number of conidial septa (16–30 vs. 28–35), darkened septa and hyaline conidia when young, pale brown when aged. Furthermore, multi-gene phylogenetic result showed that our new taxon is distinct from T. machaerinae.</p> <p>In our phylogenetic analysis, Tubeufia nigroseptum clusters with T. brunnea, T. hechiensis and T. taiwan ensis with high bootstrap support (100% ML and 1.00 PP). Following Jeewon &amp; Hyde (2016) for delimitation of new species, there are 29 noticeable nucleotide differences among the 554 nucleotides between T. taiwan ensis and Tubeufia nigroseptum. Tubeufia nigroseptum resembles T. brunnea in having flexuous, conidiophores, multi-septate, guttulate, smooth-walled conidia, not becoming loose in water. However, T. nigroseptum has a tight spiral, brown conidia at maturity, have black septum. Therefore, we identified the isolate as new species of Tubeufia.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F88578FFD80D03FF1DBA8DFB1AF799	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Li, Long-Li;Shen, Hong-Wei;Bao, Dan-Feng;Lu, Yong-Zhong;Su, Hong-Yan;Luo, Zong-Long	Li, Long-Li, Shen, Hong-Wei, Bao, Dan-Feng, Lu, Yong-Zhong, Su, Hong-Yan, Luo, Zong-Long (2022): New species, Parahelicomyces yunnanensis sp. nov. and Tubeufia nigroseptum sp. nov. from freshwater habitats in Yunnan, China. Phytotaxa 530 (1): 21-37, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.530.1.2
