identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03FE87C9035D7723FF2AFF657B215260.text	03FE87C9035D7723FF2AFF657B215260.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lixinae Schoenherr 1823	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Sampling of  Lixinae</p>
            <p> Most herein analysed specimens of  Lixinae were sampled during our fieldwork in Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia and Ukraine; the remaining specimens were accumulated through a network of correspondents (see Acknowledgements). All  Cleonini specimens sampled by us were either hand-picked during the daytime from under items lying on the ground (mainly dry dung of domesticated ungulates, Fig. 2L )), or caught in unbaited pitfall traps; a few specimens were picked when walking on the ground or reared from root galls (Fig. 2J). Conversely, all  Lixini and  Rhinocyllini specimens were swept or hand-picked from vegetation. All specimens sequenced herein (including the outgroup) are deposited in the Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes (Ottawa). Images and geographic data of each specimen reported in this work, either of  Lixinae or non-Lixinae, are available online in the Barcode of Life Data System (BOLD, Ratnasingham &amp; Hebert 2007; dx.doi.org/10.5883/DS-VGDS21). </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87C9035D7723FF2AFF657B215260	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Volovnik, Semyon V.;Boldgiv, Bazartseren;Iderzorig, Badamnyambuu;Khobrakova, Larisa Ts.;Kolov, Sergey V.;Rudykh, Sergey G.;Zabaluev, Ilya A.;Grebennikov, Vasily V.	Volovnik, Semyon V., Boldgiv, Bazartseren, Iderzorig, Badamnyambuu, Khobrakova, Larisa Ts., Kolov, Sergey V., Rudykh, Sergey G., Zabaluev, Ilya A., Grebennikov, Vasily V. (2021): The first molecular phylogeny of the weevil subfamily Lixinae (Coleoptera Curculionidae) casts doubts on the monophyly of its tribes. Zootaxa 5026 (2): 201-220, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5026.2.3
03FE87C903547735FF2AF8CC7D2251BE.text	03FE87C903547735FF2AF8CC7D2251BE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cleonini (Arzanov & Grebennikov 2017)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Aside:  Cleonini are not universally flightless </p>
            <p> Regardless of whether the tribe is monophyletic or not, some  Cleonini species do actively fly. This is, however, a poorly documented and rarely observed phenomenon, which misled Arzanov &amp; Grebennikov (2017) into the erroneous conclusion that all  Cleonini are flightless. Active flight has been reported for at least three economically important species:  Asproparthenis punctiventris (Germar, 1823) (e.g., Orlachiova 1956; Auersch 1961; Tóth et al. 2006),  Bothynoderes affinis (Schrank, 1781) (Kokovikhin 1966) , and  Temnorhinus brevirostris (Gyllenhal, 1834) (Brunner 1959) . Meregalli (2005) reported flight in  Eurycleonus talamellii Meregalli, 2005 . One of us (BI) observed in Mongolia active flight of, likely,  Conorhynchus conirostris Gebler, 1829 . Robert Stejskal (personal communication) observed in central Europe active flight of  Bothynoderes affinis ,  Asproparthenis punctiventris ,  Cleonis pigra , and  Cyphocleonus dealbatus Gmelin, 1790 . </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87C903547735FF2AF8CC7D2251BE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Volovnik, Semyon V.;Boldgiv, Bazartseren;Iderzorig, Badamnyambuu;Khobrakova, Larisa Ts.;Kolov, Sergey V.;Rudykh, Sergey G.;Zabaluev, Ilya A.;Grebennikov, Vasily V.	Volovnik, Semyon V., Boldgiv, Bazartseren, Iderzorig, Badamnyambuu, Khobrakova, Larisa Ts., Kolov, Sergey V., Rudykh, Sergey G., Zabaluev, Ilya A., Grebennikov, Vasily V. (2021): The first molecular phylogeny of the weevil subfamily Lixinae (Coleoptera Curculionidae) casts doubts on the monophyly of its tribes. Zootaxa 5026 (2): 201-220, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5026.2.3
