identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
A900954A8A7CFFB7A67B6E5BFD7F3FD7.text	A900954A8A7CFFB7A67B6E5BFD7F3FD7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brettus anchorum Wanless 1979	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Brettus anchorum Wanless, 1979</p>
            <p>Figs 1, 56</p>
            <p> Brettus anchorum Wanless, 1979: 188 , figs 2f, 3b, 4c–d (D ♀, female holotype, not examined). </p>
            <p> Brettus anchorum – Wanless 1984: 181, fig. 23a–h (D♂). — Jastrzębski 1997: 702, figs 1–9 (♂ ♀). For the full reference list see World Spider Catalog (2023). </p>
            <p>Diagnosis and description</p>
            <p>See Wanless (1979) and Jastrzębski (1997).</p>
            <p>Material examined</p>
            <p>
                  CHINA • 1 ♀; Yunnan, Nanjian County,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.309/lat 24.823)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.309&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.823">Forestry Station of Manhai Mountain</a>
                 ; 24°49.38′ N, 100°18.54′ E; 1604 m a.s.l.; 11 Aug. 2015; X.Q. Mi et al. leg.; TRU-JS 0056  . 
            </p>
            <p>Distribution</p>
            <p>China (Yunnan) (Fig. 56), India, and Nepal.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A900954A8A7CFFB7A67B6E5BFD7F3FD7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Cheng;Mi, Xiao-Qi;Wang, Wei-Hang;Gan, Jia-Hui;Irfan, Muhammad;Zhong, Yang;Peng, Xian-Jin	Wang, Cheng, Mi, Xiao-Qi, Wang, Wei-Hang, Gan, Jia-Hui, Irfan, Muhammad, Zhong, Yang, Peng, Xian-Jin (2023): Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 902: 1-91, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073
A900954A8A7CFFB1A6006C91FB9238E6.text	A900954A8A7CFFB1A6006C91FB9238E6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heliophanoides Proszynski 1992	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Genus  Heliophanoides Prószyński, 1992</p>
            <p> Heliophanoides Prószyński, 1992: 177 . </p>
            <p>Type species</p>
            <p> Heliophanoides epigynalis Prószyński, 1992 from India by original designation. </p>
            <p>Diagnosis</p>
            <p> Heliophanoides closely resembles  Heliophanus C.L. Koch, 1833 in habitus, but it can be easily distinguished by the absence of femoral and patellar apophyses of male palp, the unmodified bulb similar to that of many chrysillines, the median located, oval or round atrium, the reduced copulatory ducts, and much larger spermathecae (Figs 2, 3A–B; Prószyński 1992: figs 50–51, 55; Lei &amp; Peng 2013: figs 4a–b, 8a–b, d–g), whereas often the presence of femoral and patellar apophyses of male palp, the protruding bulb, varied atria, much longer copulatory ducts, and much smaller spermathecae in  Heliophanus (Wesołowska 1986; Metzner 2023). The genus also somewhat resembles  Phintella Strand, 1906 , but it can be easily distinguished by the male palp having two tibial apophyses (Fig. 2; Lei &amp; Peng 2013: figs 4a–b, 8a–b), and by the female having a medially located, oval or round atrium (Fig. 3A; Prószyński 1992: figs 49, 53–54; Lei &amp; Peng 2013: fig. 8d–e), whereas only one tibial apophysis, and without similarity-shaped atrium in  Phintella (Żabka 1985: figs 403–441; Peng 2020: figs 208, 209b–c, 212 c–e, g–h; Metzner 2023). </p>
            <p>Description</p>
            <p>HABITUS. Medium-sized spiders. Carapace red-brown to dark, covered with colorful scale-like setae, devoid of pattern or with radial stripes on thorax. Clypeus low. Chelicerae with one retromarginal tooth and two promarginal teeth. Endites broadened at distal half, bearing dense setae on distal end of inner margins. Labium almost linguiform. Sternum sub-oval. Legs I stronger and with slightly enlarged femora in males. Abdomen elongated or sub-oval, dorsum dotted, with faint traces of diagonal lighter bands or arc-shaped dotted lines or irregular arc-shaped stripes.</p>
            <p>PALP. Tibia with two apophyses, retrolateral one longer, straight or curved, pointed apically; dorsal one platelike or paliform; cymbium longer than wide; tegular bump medio-retrolaterally located; embolus short, strongly sclerotized, originates from apical edge of bulb, curved retrolaterally.</p>
            <p> EPIGYNE. Wider than long, with square or sub-linguiform basal plate, and a pair of lateral concave structures (absent in  H. proszynskii ); atrium oval or round, difference in size among species; copulatory openings beneath lateral sides of atrium; copulatory ducts reduced, broadened at proximal portions mostly; spermathecae spherical or sub-spherical; fertilization ducts originate from anterior edges of inner sides of spermathecae, sheet-shaped. </p>
            <p>Composition</p>
            <p>The genus currently includes seven species:</p>
            <p> Heliophanoides bhutanicus Prószyński, 1992</p>
            <p> Heliophanoides epigynalis Prószyński, 1992</p>
            <p> Heliophanoides longlingensis (Lei &amp; Peng 2013) comb. nov. from  Phintella Heliophanoides moi Wang &amp; Li, 2023</p>
            <p> Heliophanoides proszynskii Wang, Mi &amp; Peng sp. nov.</p>
            <p> Heliophanoides spermathecalis Prószyński, 1992</p>
            <p> Heliophanoides tengchongensis (Lei &amp; Peng 2013) comb. nov. from  Phintella</p>
            <p>Distribution</p>
            <p>China (Yunnan, Guizhou, Hainan), Bhutan and India.</p>
            <p>Comments</p>
            <p> Phintella tengchongensis Lei &amp; Peng 2013 is consistent with the generotype of  Heliophanoides (  H. epigynalis Prószyński, 1992 ) in the habitus and epigynal structure, hence it is transferred to  Heliophanoides .  Phintella longlingensis Lei &amp; Peng 2013 (only known from single holotype) is also transferred because it shares a similar habitus and palpal structure with  P. tengchongensis . Moreover, species of  Heliophanoides possess a tegular bump, which is characteristic of the tribe  Chrysillini (Maddison 2015) . And so, the genus could be assigned to the tribe  Chrysillini . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A900954A8A7CFFB1A6006C91FB9238E6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Cheng;Mi, Xiao-Qi;Wang, Wei-Hang;Gan, Jia-Hui;Irfan, Muhammad;Zhong, Yang;Peng, Xian-Jin	Wang, Cheng, Mi, Xiao-Qi, Wang, Wei-Hang, Gan, Jia-Hui, Irfan, Muhammad, Zhong, Yang, Peng, Xian-Jin (2023): Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 902: 1-91, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073
A900954A8A7AFFBCA5FD6BBCFE38392E.text	A900954A8A7AFFBCA5FD6BBCFE38392E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heliophanoides proszynskii Wang, Mi & Peng TRU-JS 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Heliophanoides proszynskii Wang, Mi &amp; Peng sp. nov.</p>
            <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 37120CCF-591B-47BB-B153-9D17A6AB61E8</p>
            <p>Figs 2–3, 56</p>
            <p>Diagnosis</p>
            <p> The male of  Heliophanoides proszynskii sp. nov. resembles that of  H. tengchongensis (Lei &amp; Peng 2013) comb. nov. in having the slender RTA and platelike DTA, but differs by the RTA, which is curved medially and more than two-thirds the cymbial length in retrolateral view (Fig. 2B), but straight and just one-third the cymbial length in  H. tengchongensis (Lei &amp; Peng 2013: fig. 8b). The female can be easily distinguished from other congeners by having the sub-linguiform base plate and lacking the concave epigynal structure (Fig. 3A), whereas having a square base plate and a pair of lateral concave epigynal structures in others (Prószyński 1992: figs 49, 53–54; Lei &amp; Peng 2013: fig. 8d–e). </p>
            <p>Etymology</p>
            <p> The species name is a patronym in honor of Prof. Jerzy Prószyński, who erected the genus  Heliophanoides , and has made significant contributions to the taxonomy of salticid spiders worldwide; noun (name) in genitive case. </p>
            <p>Type material</p>
            <p>Holotype</p>
            <p>
                  CHINA • ♂; Guizhou, Shiqian County, Ganxi Township,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.05933/lat 27.343666)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.05933&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.343666">Fuyan Village</a>
                 ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.05933/lat 27.343666)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.05933&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.343666">Jiuchashu</a>
                 ; 27°20.62′ N, 108°3.56′ E; 1410 m a.s.l.; 7 Apr. 2019; C. Wang et al. leg.; TRU-JS 0057. 
            </p>
            <p>Paratypes</p>
            <p> CHINA • 3 ♀♀, 3 ♂♂; same collection data as for holotype; TRU-JS 0058–0063 •  1 ♀; same locality as for holotype; 29 Apr. 2017; X.Q. Mi et al. leg.; TRU-JS 0064 •  2 ♀♀, 3 ♂♂; same locality as for holotype; 27 Jun. 2020; C. Wang et al. leg.; TRU-JS 0065–0069 . </p>
            <p>Description</p>
            <p>Male (holotype)</p>
            <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 3.60. Carapace 1.57 long, 1.30 wide. Abdomen 2.01 long, 1.11 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.36, ALE 0.19, PLE 0.15, AERW 1.06, PERW 1.04, EFL 0.69. Legs: I 4.44 (1.54, 0.73, 1.10, 0.66, 0.41), II 2.93 (0.95, 0.43, 0.68, 0.51, 0.36), III 3.23 (0.98, 0.50, 0.68, 0.66, 0.41), IV 3.82 (1.12, 0.48, 0.90, 0.88, 0.44).</p>
            <p>HABITUS. Carapace brown to dark brown, covered with sparse scale-like and pale setae, with dark radial stripes posteromedially on thorax (Fig. 3C, F). Chelicerae brownish-yellow, with one retromarginal tooth and two promarginal teeth (Fig. 3F–G). Legs I dark brown except tarsi yellow; others yellow-brown to brown, somewhat mingled with green except metatarsi and tarsi yellow (Fig. 3C). Abdomen elongated, dorsum brown to dark brown, dotted, covered with sparse scale-like setae, with several arc-shaped dotted lines posteriorly; venter colored as dorsum, with longitudinal, yellow-brown dotted lines (Fig. 3C, E).</p>
            <p>PALP. Tibia wider than long, with tapered RTA more than two-thirds the cymbial length, and slightly curved to pointed tip directed towards about 10 o’clock position in retrolateral view, and with straight, platelike DTA; bulb longer than wide, with medio-retrolaterally located, sub-triangular tegular bump; lamellar process small, with arc-shaped margin; embolus originates from apical edge of bulb, slightly shorter than the DTA, sclerotized, curved retrolaterally and blunt apically (Fig. 2).</p>
            <p>Female (paratype, TRU-JS 0058)</p>
            <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 3.31. Carapace 1.41 long, 1.23 wide. Abdomen 2.19 long, 1.59 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.34, ALE 0.18, PLE 0.16, AERW 1.06, PERW 1.11, EFL 0.71. Legs: I 2.91 (0.93, 0.53, 0.65, 0.46, 0.34), II 2.55 (0.78, 0.48, 0.58, 0.39, 0.32), III 2.99 (0.88, 0.45, 0.63, 0.66, 0.37), IV 3.70 (1.10, 0.48, 0.88, 0.85, 0.39).</p>
            <p>HABITUS. Similar to that of male except paler in color, with yellow legs and plumper abdomen (Fig. 3D).</p>
            <p>EPIGYNE. Wider than long, with sub-linguiform base plate; atrium oval, posteromedially located; copulatory openings beneath lateral sides of atrium; copulatory ducts broadened proximally, extended almost transversely, and connected to posterior edges of spermathecae; spermathecae sub-spherical, separated from each other by about half their width; fertilization ducts lamellar, originate from the antero-inner edges of spermathecae (Fig. 3A–B).</p>
            <p>Distribution</p>
            <p>China (Guizhou) (Fig. 56).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A900954A8A7AFFBCA5FD6BBCFE38392E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Cheng;Mi, Xiao-Qi;Wang, Wei-Hang;Gan, Jia-Hui;Irfan, Muhammad;Zhong, Yang;Peng, Xian-Jin	Wang, Cheng, Mi, Xiao-Qi, Wang, Wei-Hang, Gan, Jia-Hui, Irfan, Muhammad, Zhong, Yang, Peng, Xian-Jin (2023): Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 902: 1-91, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073
A900954A8A77FFBEA6066AACFB8E39AA.text	A900954A8A77FFBEA6066AACFB8E39AA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Icius indicus (Simon 1901) Wang & Wang & Gan & Irfan & Zhong & Peng 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Icius indicus (Simon, 1901) comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Figs 4, 56</p>
            <p> Heliophanus indica Simon, 1901: 152 (D♂, male holotype, not examined). </p>
            <p> Icius koreanus Xiao, 1993: 123 , figs 1–6 (♂, misidentified). </p>
            <p> Pseudicius indicus – Wesołowska 1986: 231, figs 876–879 (T♂ from  Heliophanus ). </p>
            <p> Phintella indica – Prószyński 1992: 199, figs 190–192 (T♂ from  Pseudicius ). </p>
            <p> Pseudicius koreanus – Peng et al. 1993: 192, figs 671–679 (♂, misidentified; ♀ uncertain, maybe the unknown female). </p>
            <p>Diagnosis</p>
            <p> The male of  Icius indicus (Simon, 1901) comb. nov. resembles that of  I. grassei (Berland &amp; Millot, 1941) in having a similar palp, but it can be easily distinguished by the digitiform cymbial apophysis (in retrolateral view) and the two tibial apophyses (Fig. 4A–B), whereas having a lamellar cymbial apophysis and only one tibial apophysis in  I. grassei (Wesołowska 2017: figs 1b–e, 3e–f). </p>
            <p>Material examined</p>
            <p>
                  CHINA • 1 ♂; Yunnan, Jingdong County, Huashan Township,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.1085/lat 24.2545)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.1085&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.2545">Wen’e Village</a>
                 ; 24°15.27′ N, 101°6.51′ E; 1190 m a.s.l.; 14 Aug. 2015; C. Wang et al. leg.; TRU-JS 0070  . 
            </p>
            <p>Redescription</p>
            <p>Male (TRU-JS 0070)</p>
            <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 3.19. Carapace 1.49 long, 1.05 wide. Abdomen 1.68 long, 0.92 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.30, ALE 0.15, PLE 0.15, AERW 0.88, PERW 0.92, EFL 0.65. Legs: I 2.78 (0.80, 0.50, 0.75, 0.44, 0.29), II 2.05 (0.61, 0.38, 0.45, 0.32, 0.29), III 2.02 (0.63, 0.30, 0.40, 0.37, 0.32), IV 2.56 (0.78, 0.48, 0.50, 0.46, 0.34).</p>
            <p>HABITUS. Carapace red-brown to dark brown, covered with white and yellow scale-like setae and brown, long setae anteriorly, bearing four pairs of flat, brown, long scale-like setae on outer sides of eye field, and two clusters of pale scale-like setae behind PLEs (Fig. 4D, F). Chelicerae brown-yellow, with one retromarginal tooth and two promarginal teeth (Fig. 4F–G). Legs I dark to red-brown except metatarsi and tarsi yellow, with slightly inflated femora; other legs pale yellow (Fig. 4D–E). Abdomen elongated, dorsum pale yellow, covered with sparse brown setae, with several indistinct, wave-shaped, transverse, brown bands; venter pale, covered with thin setae (Fig. 4D–E).</p>
            <p>PALP. Tibia stubby, with short, digitiform retrolateral apophysis and flat, sclerotized dorsal apophysis in retrolateral view; cymbium longer than wide, with baso-retrolateral apophysis semicircular in ventral view; bulb longer than wide; tegular bump distal-retrolaterally located; embolus short, curved retrolaterally into blunt tip (Fig. 4A–C).</p>
            <p>Female</p>
            <p>Unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution</p>
            <p>China (Yunnan) (Fig. 56) and India.</p>
            <p>Comments</p>
            <p> Phintella indica (Simon, 1901) is documented as an Indo-Chinese species (Wesołowska 1986). The examined specimen is almost identical to the syntype of  P. indica in palpal structure. Based on that, it was identified as  P. indica . Moreover,  P. indica possesses some unique features of  Icius , e.g., having a dorsal cheliceral crest (Wesołowska 2017). Meanwhile, the habitus and palpal structures of this species resemble those of  Icius more than those of species of  Phintella , so, it is being transferred to  Icius herein. Moreover, both males of  Icius koreanus described by Xiao (1993), and  Pseudicius koreanus described by Peng et al. (1993) are consistent with the examined specimen in palpal structure, and so, they are considered to be misidentified. Moreover, the female of  Pseudicius koreanus described by Peng et al. (1993) could also be misidentified, and it may be the true female of  I. indicus . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A900954A8A77FFBEA6066AACFB8E39AA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Cheng;Mi, Xiao-Qi;Wang, Wei-Hang;Gan, Jia-Hui;Irfan, Muhammad;Zhong, Yang;Peng, Xian-Jin	Wang, Cheng, Mi, Xiao-Qi, Wang, Wei-Hang, Gan, Jia-Hui, Irfan, Muhammad, Zhong, Yang, Peng, Xian-Jin (2023): Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 902: 1-91, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073
A900954A8A75FFB9A61869D1FE2D38FF.text	A900954A8A75FFB9A61869D1FE2D38FF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Myrmage lii Wang, Mi & Peng 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Myrmage lii Wang, Mi &amp; Peng sp. nov.</p>
            <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 6C03E9DA-C601-43C1-832E-3EF0D99B5A1E</p>
            <p>Figs 5–6, 60</p>
            <p>Diagnosis</p>
            <p> The male of  Myrmage lii sp. nov. resembles that of  M. imbellis (Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1892) in having a very similar palp, but it can be easily distinguished by the following: (1) the chelicera is less than half the carapacae length (Fig. 6D–E), whereas almost as long as carapace in  M. imbellis (Benjamin 2015: fig. 8a, c); (2) the RTA has a sub-triangular ventral ramus (Fig. 5B–D), whereas without indistinct ventral ramus in  M. imbellis (Benjamin 2015: fig. 10a–c). It also resembles that of  M. brevis Xiao, 2002 in having short chelicerae and a similar palp, but it can be distinguished by the following: (1) the sternum is about two times as long as wide (Fig. 6E), whereas about three times as long as wide in  M. brevis (Xiao 2002: fig. 6); (2) the dorsal ramus of RTA is anteriorly directed in retrolateral view (Fig. 5C–D), whereas anteroprolaterally directed in  M. brevis (Xiao 2002: fig. 3). The female is similar to that of  M. dishani in having elongated spermathecae, but it can be easily distinguished by the presence of an epigynal hood, the round atria and by the sclerotized portions of copulatory ducts originating from the anterior edges of the atria and separated from the epigastric groove (Fig. 6A–C), whereas lacking a distinct epigynal hood, with oval atria, and the sclerotized portions of copulatory ducts originating from the posterior margins of the epigyne, and close to the epigastric groove in  M. dishani (Benjamin 2015: fig. 6c–d). </p>
            <p>Etymology</p>
            <p>The specific name is a patronym in honor of Dr Shuqiang Li, a well-known arachnologist; noun (name) in genitive case.</p>
            <p>Type material</p>
            <p>Holotype</p>
            <p>
                  CHINA • ♂; Yunnan, Nanjian County,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.51984/lat 24.767)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.51984&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.767">
Lingbao 
Mountain National Forest</a>
                 Park; 24°46.02′ N, 100°31.19′ E; 2285 m a.s.l.; 12 Aug. 2015; C. Wang et al. leg.; TRU-JS 0071. 
            </p>
            <p>Paratypes</p>
            <p> CHINA • 12 ♀♀; same collection data as for holotype; TRU-JS 0072–0083 . </p>
            <p>Description</p>
            <p>Male (holotype)</p>
            <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 3.73. Carapace 1.64 long, 1.03 wide. Abdomen 2.01 long, 0.88 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.34, ALE 0.18, PLE 0.17, AERW 0.98, PERW 1.05, EFL 0.77. Legs: I 3.66 (1.10, 0.50, 1.10, 0.59, 0.37), II 2.80 (0.80, 0.45, 0.70, 0.51, 0.34), III 3.09 (0.88, 0.43, 0.73, 0.68, 0.37), IV 4.39 (1.32, 0.50, 1.15, 1.01, 0.41).</p>
            <p>HABITUS. Carapace red-brown to dark brown, covered with sparse white setae, with elevated, sub-square cephalic region (Fig. 6D). Chelicerae stubby, with five teeth on both margins (Fig. 6G). Sternum about two times as long as wide (Fig. 6E). Legs yellow to red-brown, with ventral macroseta on patellae I, and four and two pairs of ventral macrosetae on tibiae and metatarsi I, respectively. Abdomen elongated, dorsum brown to red-brown, covered by big scutum, with a pair of mediolateral white stripes formed by setae and followed by indistinct, transverse, yellow streak; venter dark brown (Fig. 6D–E).</p>
            <p>PALP. Tibia longer than wide in retrolateral view, with short, tapered PTA rather pointed apically; RTA broadened anteromedially and bifurcated into sub-triangular ventral ramus and tapered dorsal ramus curved towards bulb distally in ventral view; bulb almost round; embolus broad, flat, coiled about two circles, with pointed distal end (Fig. 5).</p>
            <p>Female (paratype, TRU-JS 0072)</p>
            <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 5.14. Carapace 1.91 long, 1.05 wide. Abdomen 2.68 long, 1.36 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.34, ALE 0.18, PLE 0.17, AERW 1.04, PERW 1.14, EFL 0.76. Legs: I 3.60 (1.10, 0.55, 0.95, 0.54, 0.46), II 2.81 (0.80, 0.43, 0.75, 0.49, 0.34), III 3.20 (0.90, 0.43, 0.80, 0.73, 0.34), IV 4.65 (1.34, 0.55, 1.25, 1.07, 0.44).</p>
            <p>HABITUS. Similar to that of male except paler in color and without dorsal abdominal scutum (Fig. 6F).</p>
            <p>EPIGYNE. Slightly longer than wide, with sub-triangular hood located at middle of posterior portion; atria paired, round, posterolaterally located; copulatory openings indistinct; sclerotized portions of copulatory ducts strongly curved; spermathecae elongated, touching, slightly broadened distally; fertilization ducts lamellar, extended transversely (Fig. 6A–C).</p>
            <p>Distribution</p>
            <p>China (Yunnan) (Fig. 60).</p>
        </div>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A900954A8A75FFB9A61869D1FE2D38FF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Cheng;Mi, Xiao-Qi;Wang, Wei-Hang;Gan, Jia-Hui;Irfan, Muhammad;Zhong, Yang;Peng, Xian-Jin	Wang, Cheng, Mi, Xiao-Qi, Wang, Wei-Hang, Gan, Jia-Hui, Irfan, Muhammad, Zhong, Yang, Peng, Xian-Jin (2023): Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 902: 1-91, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073
A900954A8A72FFBBA5DA6A43FE383F05.text	A900954A8A72FFBBA5DA6A43FE383F05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Myrmarachne hamata Wang, Mi & Peng 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Myrmarachne hamata Wang, Mi &amp; Peng sp. nov.</p>
            <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 4F507416-3043-4021-83D0-C9D379308A4E</p>
            <p>Figs 7, 57</p>
            <p>Diagnosis</p>
            <p> Myrmarachne hamata sp. nov. can be easily distinguished from other congeners by the RTA curved into a reverse C-shape medially and forming a hook at the distal end in retrolateral view (Fig. 7C, G), whereas without similar RTA in others (Metzner 2023). </p>
            <p>Etymology</p>
            <p> The specific name comes from the Latin  ‛ hamatus ’, which means ‛hook-shaped’, and refers to the RTA forming a hook at distal end in retrolateral view; adjective. </p>
            <p>Type material</p>
            <p>Holotype</p>
            <p>
                  CHINA • ♂; Guizhou, Xingren County, Luchuying Township,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.9355/lat 25.2965)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.9355&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.2965">Qingshuihe Nature Reserve</a>
                 ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.9355/lat 25.2965)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.9355&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.2965">Mabaoshu Grand Canyon</a>
                 ; 25°17.79′ N, 104°56.13′ E; 1270 m a.s.l.; 3 Aug. 2016; C. Wang et al. leg.; TRU-JS 0084. 
            </p>
            <p>Paratypes</p>
            <p> CHINA • 2 ♂♂; same collection data as for holotype; TRU-JS 0085–0086 . </p>
            <p>Description</p>
            <p>Male (holotype)</p>
            <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 6.04. Carapace 3.09 long, 1.85 wide. Abdomen 3.05 long, 1.64 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.53, ALE 0.34, PLE 0.33, AERW 1.73, PERW 1.85, EFL 1.31. Legs: I 7.99 (2.10, 1.28, 2.63, 1.30, 0.68), II 5.84 (1.73, 0.85, 1.58, 1.13, 0.55), III 6.36 (1.85, 0.88, 1.50, 1.50, 0.63), IV 9.21 (2.80, 1.08, 2.40, 2.20, 0.73).</p>
            <p>HABITUS. Carapace red-brown to dark brown, covered with thin setae, with indistinct dark patch anteromedially on elevated cephalic region (Fig. 7D–E). Chelicerae yellow, with seven teeth on both retromargin and promargin (Fig. 7H). Sternum about 2.6 times as long as wide (Fig. 7F). Legs pale yellow to red-brown, with three, seven, and two pairs of ventral macrosetae on patellae, tibiae, and metatarsi I, respectively. Abdomen elongate-oval, dorsum dark brown, without patterns; venter brown to dark brown, covered with dark setae medially (Fig. 7D–F).</p>
            <p>PALP. Tibia longer than wide, with lamellar tibial flange fused with RTA basally; RTA curved into reverse C-shape at middle and forming hook distally in retrolateral view; cymbium setose, with cluster of dark setae near distal portion of RTA; bulb flat, round; embolus slender, coiled with about two spirals (Fig. 7A–C).</p>
            <p>Female</p>
            <p>Unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution</p>
            <p>China (Guizhou) (Fig. 57).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A900954A8A72FFBBA5DA6A43FE383F05	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Cheng;Mi, Xiao-Qi;Wang, Wei-Hang;Gan, Jia-Hui;Irfan, Muhammad;Zhong, Yang;Peng, Xian-Jin	Wang, Cheng, Mi, Xiao-Qi, Wang, Wei-Hang, Gan, Jia-Hui, Irfan, Muhammad, Zhong, Yang, Peng, Xian-Jin (2023): Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 902: 1-91, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073
A900954A8A70FFA6A5FA6CC2FE383EDA.text	A900954A8A70FFA6A5FA6CC2FE383EDA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Myrmarachne xingrenensis Wang, Mi & Peng 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Myrmarachne xingrenensis Wang, Mi &amp; Peng sp. nov.</p>
            <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 63AE31F5-41A6-47A9-B4FB-70CD1B55970A</p>
            <p>Figs 8–9, 56</p>
            <p>Diagnosis</p>
            <p> The male of  Myrmarachne xingrenensis sp. nov. resembles that of  M. circulus Xiao &amp; Wang, 2004 in having a broad embolus, but it can be easily distinguished by the following: (1) the chelicera is shorter than the carapace (Fig. 9C–D) whereas longer than carapace in  M. circulus (Xiao &amp; Wang 2004: fig. 1); (2) the RTA is strongly concave medially (Fig. 8B–D), whereas not concave in  M. circulus (Xiao &amp; Wang 2004: figs 3–4). The female also resembles that of  M. circulus in having a posteromedially located epigynal hood, and prominent spermathecae, but it can be distinguished by the following: (1) the epigynal hood is longer than wide (Fig. 9A), whereas wider than long in  M. circulus (Xiao &amp; Wang 2004: figs 6–7); (2) the epigyne has a pair of hood-shaped structures anterolateral to atria (Fig. 9A), whereas absent in  M. circulus (Xiao &amp; Wang 2004: figs 6–7). </p>
            <p>Etymology</p>
            <p>The species name is derived from the name of the type locality, Xingren County; adjective.</p>
            <p>Type material</p>
            <p>Holotype</p>
            <p>
                  CHINA • ♂; Guizhou, Xingren County, Luchuying Township,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.9355/lat 25.2965)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.9355&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.2965">Qingshuihe Nature Reserve</a>
                 ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.9355/lat 25.2965)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.9355&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.2965">Mabaoshu Grand Canyon</a>
                 ; 25°17.79′ N, 104°56.13′ E; 1270 m a.s.l.; 3 Aug. 2016; C. Wang et al. leg.; TRU-JS 0087. 
            </p>
            <p>Paratypes</p>
            <p> CHINA • 13 ♀♀, 13 ♂♂; same collection data as for holotype; TRU-JS 0088–0113 . </p>
            <p>Description</p>
            <p>Male (holotype)</p>
            <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 4.77. Carapace 2.15 long, 1.19 wide. Abdomen 2.54 long, 1.19 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.39, ALE 0.22, PLE 0.20, AERW 1.22, PERW 1.26, EFL 1.01. Legs: I 5.50 (1.63, 0.78, 1.75, 0.85, 0.49), II 4.01 (1.15, 0.58, 1.08, 0.76, 0.44), III 4.54 (1.32, 0.55, 1.13, 1.05, 0.49), IV 6.54 (1.93, 0.68, 1.78, 1.59, 0.56).</p>
            <p>HABITUS. Carapace yellow-red to dark, covered with thin setae at anterior margin (Fig. 9C). Chelicerae with six teeth on both retromargin and promargin (Fig. 9F). Sternum elongated, almost 2.2 times as long as wide. Legs yellow to red-brown, with one, five, and two pairs of ventral macrosetae on patellae, tibiae, and metatarsi I, respectively (Fig. 9D). Abdomen elongated, dorsum mahogany brown, with a pair of anterolateral white stripes, covered by big scutum; venter gray-brown, with broad, longitudinal, brown band medially (Fig. 9C–D).</p>
            <p>PALP. Tibia slightly longer than wide; RTA almost S-shaped in ventral view and strongly concave medially, tapered to pointed tip curved towards cymbium in retrolateral view; bulb almost round, with sperm duct extended along prolateral margin and curved into S-shape terminally; embolus broad and flat, coiled with two spirals, apically reaching to antero-retrolateral margin of cymbium (Fig. 8).</p>
            <p>Female (paratype, TRU-JS 0088)</p>
            <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 5.88. Carapace 2.60 long, 1.30 wide. Abdomen 2.85 long, 1.40 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.46, ALE 0.24, PLE 0.22, AERW 1.32, PERW 1.34, EFL 1.08. Legs: I 5.47 (1.63, 0.85, 1.65, 0.83, 0.51), II 4.24 (1.24, 0.65, 1.15, 0.76, 0.44), III 4.95 (1.41, 0.63, 1.20, 1.22, 0.49), IV 7.47 (2.20, 0.78, 2.15, 1.83, 0.51).</p>
            <p>HABITUS. Similar to that of male except paler in color, and with seven cheliceral teeth on both retromargin and promargin (Fig. 9E, G).</p>
            <p>EPIGYNE. With a pair of hood-shaped structures anterolateral to oval atria, and bell-shaped posterior hood far away from epigastric furrow about 1.6 times its length; sclerotized portions of copulatory ducts swollen at beginning and curved about 100° proximally, and then ascending to connect to posterior edges of spermathecae; spermathecae sub-spherical, touched; fertilization ducts originate from middle of inner edges of spermathecae, transversely extended (Fig. 9A–B).</p>
            <p>Distribution</p>
            <p>China (Guizhou) (Fig. 56).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A900954A8A70FFA6A5FA6CC2FE383EDA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Cheng;Mi, Xiao-Qi;Wang, Wei-Hang;Gan, Jia-Hui;Irfan, Muhammad;Zhong, Yang;Peng, Xian-Jin	Wang, Cheng, Mi, Xiao-Qi, Wang, Wei-Hang, Gan, Jia-Hui, Irfan, Muhammad, Zhong, Yang, Peng, Xian-Jin (2023): Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 902: 1-91, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073
A900954A8A6DFFA1A6296DE1FE383E54.text	A900954A8A6DFFA1A6296DE1FE383E54.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Myrmarachne yinae Wang, Mi & Peng 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Myrmarachne yinae Wang, Mi &amp; Peng sp. nov.</p>
            <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: A7D47CA2-0093-4219-802A-6D98FF0496A9</p>
            <p>Figs 10–11, 56</p>
            <p>Diagnosis</p>
            <p> The female of  Myrmarachne yinae sp. nov. can be easily distinguished from other congeners by the epigyne having a pair of wing-shaped dorsolateral plates and an upwards opened hood (Fig. 11A–C), whereas similar plates being absent and with downwards or laterally opened hood in others (Metzner 2023). The male closely resembles that of  M. concava Zhu, Zhang, Zhang &amp; Chen, 2005 in palpal structure, but it can be distinguished by the RTA, which is curved into a pointed tip directed towards the dorsal side in retrolateral view (Fig. 10C), whereas straight and acutely narrowed to a pointed tip directed upward in  M. concava (Zhu et al. 2005: fig. 10f). </p>
            <p>Etymology</p>
            <p>The specific name is a patronym in honor of the late Prof. Changmin Yin, one of the pioneers of spider taxonomy of China; noun (name) in genitive case.</p>
            <p>Type material</p>
            <p>Holotype</p>
            <p>
                  CHINA • ♀; Guizhou, Suiyang County, Kuankuoshui National Nature Reserve,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.16683/lat 28.211834)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.16683&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.211834">Zhubaotai</a>
                 ; 28°12.71′ N, 107°10.01′ E; 1513 m a.s.l.; 26 Jul. 2015; C. Wang et al. leg.; TRU-JS 0114. 
            </p>
            <p>Paratypes</p>
            <p>
                 CHINA • 2 ♀♀, 1 ♂; same collection data as for holotype; TRU-JS 0115–0117 •   2 ♀♀; Yinjiang County,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.77617/lat 27.909)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.77617&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.909">Ziwei Township</a>
                 ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.77617/lat 27.909)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.77617&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.909">Fanjing Mountain National Nature Reserve</a>
                 , Huguosi; 27°54.54′ N, 108°46.57′ E; 1655 m a.s.l.; 9 May 2020; X.Q. Mi et al. leg.; TRU-JS 0118–0119  •  2 ♂♂; same collection data as for preceding; 21 Jul. 2021; TRU-JS 0120–0121 . 
            </p>
            <p>Description</p>
            <p>Female (holotype)</p>
            <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 6.18. Carapace 2.64 long, 1.37 wide. Abdomen 3.42 long, 1.53 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.47, ALE 0.24, PLE 0.24, AERW 1.36, PERW 1.42, EFL 1.03. Legs: I 4.83 (1.45, 0.78, 1.45, 0.75, 0.40), II 3.82 (1.13, 0.63, 1.01, 0.65, 0.40), III 4.41 (1.25, 0.58, 1.05, 1.08, 0.45), IV 6.46 (1.88, 0.75, 1.75, 1.58, 0.50).</p>
            <p>HABITUS. Carapace dark brown except yellow-brown on cervical groove area, cephalic region elevated, square, covered with gray-white, thin setae (Fig. 11D–E). Chelicerae with six teeth on both retromargin and promargin (Fig. 11H). Sternum narrow, about 2.5 times as long as wide (Fig. 11F). Legs yellow to red-brown, with two, six, and two pairs of macrosetae on venter of patellae, tibiae, and metatarsi I, respectively (Fig. 11D). Abdomen elongated, constricted anteromedially, dorsum with alternate transverse dark brown and yellow bands; venter pale yellow (Fig. 11D–F).</p>
            <p>EPIGYNE. With small, upward opened, cup-shaped posterior hood, and a pair of wing-shaped, sclerotized dorsolateral plates; atrium broad, sub-trapezoidal, with a pair of lateral ridges and two pairs of wrinkles; copulatory openings posterolaterally located, slit-shaped; sclerotized portions of copulatory ducts broadened, curved and with a pair of accessory glands at proximal portions, and then extended anteriorly, and coiled with five spirals at terminus; spermathecae tube-shaped; fertilization ducts slender, extended anterolaterally (Fig. 11A–C).</p>
            <p>Male (paratype, TRU-JS 0117)</p>
            <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 4.89. Carapace 2.16 long, 1.33 wide. Abdomen 2.51 long, 1.05 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.42, ALE 0.22, PLE 0.22, AERW 1.27, PERW 1.31, EFL 1.02. Legs: I 4.94 (1.48, 0.75, 1.45, 0.78, 0.48), II 3.91 (1.13, 0.60, 1.10, 0.68, 0.40), III 4.35 (1.25, 0.55, 1.05, 1.00, 0.50), IV 5.96 (1.70, 0.70, 1.63, 1.43, 0.50).</p>
            <p>HABITUS. Similar to that of female except paler in color, and with more well-developed chelicerae (Fig. 11G).</p>
            <p>PALP. Tibia longer than wide, with lamellar flange fused with RTA basally; RTA twisted, curved, and extended towards dorsal side distally in retrolateral view; cymbium setose, with cluster of dense, dark setae dorsomedially, and sub-triangular, baso-retrolateral apophysis in ventral view; bulb oval; embolus long, coiled with about two spirals, distal portion flagelliform (Fig. 10).</p>
            <p>Distribution</p>
            <p>China (Guizhou) (Fig. 56).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A900954A8A6DFFA1A6296DE1FE383E54	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Cheng;Mi, Xiao-Qi;Wang, Wei-Hang;Gan, Jia-Hui;Irfan, Muhammad;Zhong, Yang;Peng, Xian-Jin	Wang, Cheng, Mi, Xiao-Qi, Wang, Wei-Hang, Gan, Jia-Hui, Irfan, Muhammad, Zhong, Yang, Peng, Xian-Jin (2023): Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 902: 1-91, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073
A900954A8A6AFFA1A61E6D39FD8F39A5.text	A900954A8A6AFFA1A61E6D39FD8F39A5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phintella aequipeiformis Zabka 1985	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Phintella aequipeiformis Żabka, 1985</p>
            <p>Figs 12, 58</p>
            <p> Phintella aequipeiformis Żabka, 1985: 427 , figs 422–425, 450 (D♂, male holotype, not examined). </p>
            <p> Phintella lucai Żabka, 1985: 430 , figs 444–446 (D ♀). </p>
            <p> Phintella aequipeiformes – Luong et al. 2016: 286, figs 3a–i, 4a–i (♂ ♀; S of  P. lucai ). For full reference list see World Spider Catalog (2023). </p>
            <p>Diagnosis and description</p>
            <p>See Żabka (1985) and Luong et al. (2016).</p>
            <p>Material examined</p>
            <p>
                  CHINA • 2 ♀♀, 1 ♂; Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Longzhou County,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.9555/lat 22.465166)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.9555&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.465166">Zhubu Township</a>
                 ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.9555/lat 22.465166)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.9555&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.465166">Nonggang Village</a>
                 ; 22°27.91′ N, 106°57.33′ E; 250 m a.s.l.; 7 Jul. 2019; C. Wang et al. leg.; TRU-JS 0122–0124  . 
            </p>
            <p>Distribution</p>
            <p>China (Guangxi) (Fig. 58), Vietnam.</p>
            <p>Comments</p>
            <p> Xie (1993) described two specimens of  Phintella collected from Hunan, China as  P. aequipeiformis . After re-examining, however, the specimens were considered to be misidentified and are described as  P. wandae sp. nov. in the present work. The true  P. aequipeiformis was found in Guangxi, China, and is photographed in the present work. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A900954A8A6AFFA1A61E6D39FD8F39A5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Cheng;Mi, Xiao-Qi;Wang, Wei-Hang;Gan, Jia-Hui;Irfan, Muhammad;Zhong, Yang;Peng, Xian-Jin	Wang, Cheng, Mi, Xiao-Qi, Wang, Wei-Hang, Gan, Jia-Hui, Irfan, Muhammad, Zhong, Yang, Peng, Xian-Jin (2023): Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 902: 1-91, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073
A900954A8A6AFFA2A6216913FDC23D3C.text	A900954A8A6AFFA2A6216913FDC23D3C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phintella arcuata Huang, Wang & Peng 2015	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Phintella arcuata Huang, Wang &amp; Peng, 2015</p>
            <p> Phintella arcuata Huang et al., 2015: 26 , figs 1a–d, 2a–c, 3a–e (D♂, male holotype, examined; ♀, mismatched). </p>
            <p> Phintella levii Huang et al, 2015: 31 , figs 4a–c, 5a–b (D ♀, female holotype, examined). syn. nov. </p>
            <p>Comments</p>
            <p> The female of  Phintella arcuata is considered to be mismatched and identified as  P. subpanda sp. nov. below. Both the male of  P. arcuata and the female of  P. levii were collected from Huping Mountain National Nature Reserve and their collection localities are close to each other. Moreover, they share a similar habitus, and are consistent with  P. pygmaea in palpal and epigynal structures, respectively (e.g., the male has a sub-oval carapace, three transverse white bands medially on the dorsum of the abdomen, a medially located retromarginal cheliceral tooth, and similarly shaped copulatory ducts). Based on that, it is safe to consider  P. arcuata and  P. levii as the same species. According to the rules,  P. levii is assigned as a synonym of  P. arcuata . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A900954A8A6AFFA2A6216913FDC23D3C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Cheng;Mi, Xiao-Qi;Wang, Wei-Hang;Gan, Jia-Hui;Irfan, Muhammad;Zhong, Yang;Peng, Xian-Jin	Wang, Cheng, Mi, Xiao-Qi, Wang, Wei-Hang, Gan, Jia-Hui, Irfan, Muhammad, Zhong, Yang, Peng, Xian-Jin (2023): Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 902: 1-91, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073
A900954A8A68FFADA5F16E5AFE383A3D.text	A900954A8A68FFADA5F16E5AFE383A3D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phintella fanjingshan Li, Wang, Zhang & Chen, TRU-JS 2019	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Phintella fanjingshan Li, Wang, Zhang &amp; Chen, 2019</p>
            <p>Figs 13–14, 58</p>
            <p> Phintella fanjingshan Li et al., 2019: 120 , figs 1a, 2a–b, 3a–c (D♂, male holotype, not examined). </p>
            <p>Diagnosis</p>
            <p> The male of  Phintella fanjingshan Li, Wang, Zhang &amp; Chen, 2019 resembles that of  P. pulcherrima Huang, Wang &amp; Peng, 2015 in having a similar habitus and a small lamellar process, but differs in: (1) the RTA is acutely narrowed distally in retrolateral view (Fig.13B), whereas tapered in  P. pulcherrima (Huang et al. 2015: figs 8b, 10b); (2) the embolus is almost as long as the lamellar process (Fig. 13A), whereas about 1.5 times as short as the lamellar process in  P. pulcherrima (Huang et al. 2015: figs 8a, 10a). The female is similar to that of  P. jiugongensis sp. nov. , but can be distinguished by the following: (1) the copulatory ducts are about one-third the spermathecal width and slightly curved medially (Fig. 14B), whereas about one-forth the spermathecal width, and strongly curved more than 90° in  P. jiugongensis (Fig. 18B); (2) the epigyne has a pair of eyebrow-shaped atrial ridges anterior to the copulatory openings (Fig. 14A), whereas arc-shaped and anteriorly between the copulatory openings in  P. jiugongensis (Fig. 18A). </p>
            <p>Material examined</p>
            <p>
                  CHINA • 2 ♀♀, 8 ♂♂; Guizhou, Yinjiang County, Fanjing Mountain National Nature Reserve,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.66717/lat 27.913834)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.66717&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.913834">Mianxuling</a>
                 ; 27°54.83′ N, 108°40.03′ E; 2000 m a.s.l.; 17 Jul. 2015; C. Wang et al. leg.; TRU-JS 0125– 0134  •  3 ♀♀, 1 ♂; same locality as for preceding; 9 May 2020; X.Q. Mi et al. leg.; TRU-JS 0135–0138 •  1 ♀; same locality as for preceding; 4 Jul. 2020; X.Q. Mi and C. Wang leg.; TRU-JS 0139 •  2 ♂♂; same locality as for preceding; 9 May 2021; X.Q. Mi and C. Wang leg.; TRU-JS 0140–0141 •   1 ♀, 1 ♂; Yinjiang County, Muhuang Township,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.75/lat 28.022833)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.75&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.022833">Jinchang Village</a>
                 ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.75/lat 28.022833)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.75&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.022833">Maxi’ao</a>
                 ; 28°1.37′ N, 108°45.00′ E; 1300 m a.s.l.; 10 May 2020; X.Q. Mi et al. leg.; TRU-JS 0142–0143  •  2 ♂♂; same locality as for preceding; 21 Jul. 2021; X.Q. Mi et al. leg.; TRU-JS 0144–0145 . 
            </p>
            <p>Description</p>
            <p>Male (TRU-JS 0127)</p>
            <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 4.82. Carapace 2.36 long, 1.82 wide. Abdomen 2.51 long, 1.63 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.54, ALE 0.30, PLE 0.31, AERW 1.55, PERW 1.50, EFL 1.07. Legs: I 5.62 (1.53, 0.85, 1.63, 1.13, 0.48), II 4.40 (1.28, 0.63, 1.13, 0.93, 0.43), III 4.83 (1.45, 0.60, 1.18, 1.15, 0.45), IV 5.06 (1.50, 0.58, 1.25, 1.28, 0.45).</p>
            <p>HABITUS. Carapace yellow to brown, covered with pale scale-like setae and pale setae anteriorly, with fan-shaped area medially on thorax and a pair of marginal yellow bands laterally (Fig 14C, F). Chelicerae with one retromarginal tooth and two promarginal teeth, and distal flange of fang (Fig. 14G). Legs pale to red-brown. Abdomen elongated, dorsum pale to green-brown, with alternate pale and green-brown transverse bands and brown terminal spot; venter yellow to pale brown (Fig. 14C–D).</p>
            <p>PALP. Tibia slightly wider than long in ventral view; RTA tapered in ventral view, broadened basomedially, and acutely narrowed to pointed tip distally in retrolateral view; bulb elongated, with well-developed posterior lobe curved towards postero-retrolaterally in ventral view; tegular bump almost triangular in retrolateral view; lamellar process small, longer than wide; embolus strongly sclerotized, straight, almost as long as lamellar process, blunt apically (Fig. 13).</p>
            <p>Female (TRU-JS 0125)</p>
            <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 4.86. Carapace 1.82 long, 1.32 wide. Abdomen 2.82 long, 1.98 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.45, ALE 0.25, PLE 0.23, AERW 1.25, PERW 1.14, EFL 0.93. Legs: I 3.40 (1.01, 0.58, 0.80, 0.63, 0.38), II 3.16 (1.00, 0.50, 0.75, 0.58, 0.33), III 3.79 (1.15, 0.53, 0.85, 0.88, 0.38), IV 4.18 (1.23, 0.55, 1.01, 1.01, 0.38).</p>
            <p>HABITUS. Similar to that of male except paler in color (Fig. 14E).</p>
            <p>EPIGYNE. With broad, bow-shaped basal plate; copulatory openings almost round, below eyebrow-shaped atrial ridges; copulatory ducts slightly curved medially, with very short accessory glands at terminus; spermathecae pear-shaped, very close to each other medially; fertilization ducts lamellar, originate from anterior edges of spermathecae (Fig. 14A–B).</p>
            <p>Distribution</p>
            <p>China (Guizhou) (Fig. 58).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A900954A8A68FFADA5F16E5AFE383A3D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Cheng;Mi, Xiao-Qi;Wang, Wei-Hang;Gan, Jia-Hui;Irfan, Muhammad;Zhong, Yang;Peng, Xian-Jin	Wang, Cheng, Mi, Xiao-Qi, Wang, Wei-Hang, Gan, Jia-Hui, Irfan, Muhammad, Zhong, Yang, Peng, Xian-Jin (2023): Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 902: 1-91, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073
A900954A8A66FFA8A5D269FAFE383972.text	A900954A8A66FFA8A5D269FAFE383972.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phintella fodingensis Wang, Mi & Peng 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Phintella fodingensis Wang, Mi &amp; Peng sp. nov.</p>
            <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 0B41F867-A389-4B0A-94CD-07D12049F770</p>
            <p>Figs 15–16, 59</p>
            <p>Diagnosis</p>
            <p> The male of  Phintella fodingensis sp. nov. resembles that of  P. popovi (Prószyński, 1979) , but differs in: (1) the RTA being extended upward in ventral view (Fig. 15A), whereas extended diagonally towards bulb in  P. popovi (Peng 2020: fig. 218b); (2) the embolus being straight (Fig. 15A), whereas curved medially (Peng 2020: fig. 218b). The female also resembles that of  P. popovi , but differs in the copulatory openings, which are separated from each other by about 1.8 times spermathecal width (Fig. 16A), whereas almost touching in  P. popovi (Peng 2020: fig. 218g). </p>
            <p>Etymology</p>
            <p>The species name is derived from the name of the type locality, Foding Mountain National Nature Reserve; adjective.</p>
            <p>Type material</p>
            <p>Holotype</p>
            <p>
                  CHINA • ♂; Guizhou, Shiqian County, Ganxi Township,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.05933/lat 27.343666)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.05933&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.343666">Fuyan Village</a>
                 ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.05933/lat 27.343666)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.05933&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.343666">Jiuchashu</a>
                 ; 27°20.62′ N, 108°3.56′ E; 1410 m a.s.l.; 29 Apr. 2017; X.Q. Mi et al. leg.; TRU-JS 0146. 
            </p>
            <p>Paratypes</p>
            <p> CHINA • 3 ♀♀, 2 ♂♂; same collection data as for holotype; TRU-JS 0147–0151 . </p>
            <p>Description</p>
            <p>Male (holotype)</p>
            <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 3.88. Carapace 1.69 long, 1.38wide. Abdomen 2.06 long, 1.22 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.43, ALE 0.23, PLE 0.21, AERW 1.28, PERW 1.22, EFL 0.88. Legs: I 5.10 (1.41, 0.75, 1.38, 1.05, 0.51), II 4.47 (1.24, 0.68, 1.13, 0.93, 0.49), III 4.83 (1.34, 0.63, 1.15, 1.22, 0.49), IV 4.99 (1.41, 0.53, 1.25, 1.29, 0.51).</p>
            <p>HABITUS. Carapace yellow, covered with white and brown scale-like setae and brown setae, with pale area anteromedially on thorax (Fig. 16C, F). Chelicerae with one retromarginal tooth and two promarginal teeth, without distal flange of fang (Fig. 16G). Legs pale yellow to yellow except femora and tibiae I brown to dark brown. Abdomen elongate-oval, dorsum pale brown, with a pair of longitudinal, white stripes formed by setae laterally; venter pale gray to pale brown (Fig. 16C–D).</p>
            <p>PALP. Tibia almost as long as wide in ventral view; RTA strongly curved medially in ventral view, and tapered to pointed tip curved diagonally towards bulb in retrolateral view; bulb slightly broadened posteriorly, with posterior lobe extended downward; tegular bump lamellar; lamellar process about nine times as long as wide; embolus thin and straight, with rather pointed tip almost directed towards 1 o’clock position in ventral view (Fig. 15).</p>
            <p>Female (paratype, TRU-JS 0147)</p>
            <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 4.40. Carapace 1.84 long, 1.41 wide. Abdomen 2.50 long, 1.63 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.45, ALE 0.23, PLE 0.21, AERW 1.37, PERW 1.34, EFL 0.94. Legs: I 3.53 (1.10, 0.68, 0.75, 0.66, 0.34), II 3.30 (1.05, 0.55, 0.75, 0.61, 0.34), III 3.82 (1.22, 0.55, 0.78, 0.90, 0.37), IV 4.34 (1.32, 0.58, 1.00, 1.07, 0.37).</p>
            <p>HABITUS. Similar to that of male except paler in color and with irregular longitudinal stripe on dorsum of abdomen (Fig. 16E).</p>
            <p>EPIGYNE. With bow-shaped basal plate; copulatory openings oval, anteriorly located, separated from each other by 1.8 times spermathecal width; copulatory ducts short, curved as arc-shape and connected to anterior edges of oval spermathecae; fertilization ducts lamellar, extended anterolaterally (Fig. 16A–B).</p>
            <p>Distribution</p>
            <p>China (Guizhou) (Fig. 59).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A900954A8A66FFA8A5D269FAFE383972	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Cheng;Mi, Xiao-Qi;Wang, Wei-Hang;Gan, Jia-Hui;Irfan, Muhammad;Zhong, Yang;Peng, Xian-Jin	Wang, Cheng, Mi, Xiao-Qi, Wang, Wei-Hang, Gan, Jia-Hui, Irfan, Muhammad, Zhong, Yang, Peng, Xian-Jin (2023): Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 902: 1-91, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073
A900954A8A63FFABA5DA6A30FE1B38AD.text	A900954A8A63FFABA5DA6A30FE1B38AD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phintella jiugongensis Wang, Mi & Peng 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Phintella jiugongensis Wang, Mi &amp; Peng sp. nov.</p>
            <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: E359636E-471E-4D33-A275-310E41F458F8</p>
            <p>Figs 17–18, 61</p>
            <p>Diagnosis</p>
            <p> The male of  Phintella jiugongensis sp. nov. closely resembles that of  P. panda Huang, Wang &amp; Peng, 2015 , but differs in: (1) the lamellar process being about two times as long as wide (Fig. 17A), whereas about four times as long as wide in  P. panda (Fig. 22A); (2) the tegulum having a knob below the embolic base (Fig. 17A–B), whereas absent in  P. panda (Fig. 22A–B). The female also resembles that of  P. panda in having a similar epigyne, but it can be distinguished by the following: (1) the copulatory openings being below the anterior-most spermathecal margins (Fig. 18A–B), whereas anterior to spermathecae in  P. panda (Fig. 23A–B); (2) the distance between two protrusions of the basal epigynal plate being almost equal to spermathecal width (Fig. 18A–B), whereas about half the spermathecal width in  P. panda (Fig. 23A–B). The female also resembles  P. linea (Karsch, 1879) in the general shape of the epigyne, but it can be easily distinguished by the copulatory openings, which are below the anterior-most spermathecal margins and separated from each other about half the spermathecal width (Fig. 18A–B), whereas anterior to spermathecae and separated from each other by more than the spermathecal width in  P. linea (Prószyński 1973: figs 42–43). </p>
            <p>Etymology</p>
            <p>The species name is derived from the name of the type locality, Jiugong Mountain National Nature Reserve; adjective.</p>
            <p>Type material</p>
            <p>Holotype</p>
            <p>
                  CHINA • ♂; Hubei, Tongshan County, Jiugong Mountain,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 114.65083/lat 29.4125)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=114.65083&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.4125">Shilongxia Scenic Zone</a>
                 ; 29°24.75′ N, 114°39.05′ E; elevation unspecified; 12 Jul. 2020; Y. Zhong et al. leg.; TRU-JS 0152. 
            </p>
            <p>Paratypes</p>
            <p> CHINA • 2 ♀♀, 1 ♂; same collection data as for holotype.; TRU-JS 0153–0155 . </p>
            <p>Description</p>
            <p>Male (holotype)</p>
            <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 3.65. Carapace 1.86 long, 1.43 wide. Abdomen 1.71 long, 1.14 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.45, ALE 0.26, PLE 0.24, AERW 1.37, PERW 1.24, EFL 0.90. Legs: I 4.88 (1.38, 0.75, 1.25, 1.00, 0.50), II 3.98 (1.20, 0.58, 0.95, 0.75, 0.50), III 4.64 (1.40, 0.58, 1.03, 1.13, 0.50), IV 5.01 (1.50, 0.53, 1.25, 1.23, 0.50).</p>
            <p>HABITUS. Carapace brown to dark brown, covered with white and dark scale-like setae and brown setae, with yellow area bearing white scale-like setae medially on thorax, a pair of later-marginal yellow bands, and two clusters of white scale-like setae between ALEs and PLEs (Fig. 18C, F). Chelicerae with one retromarginal tooth and two promarginal teeth, and distal flange of fang (Fig. 18G). Legs pale to dark brown somewhat mingled with green. Abdomen sub-oval, dorsum green-brown anteromedially, with alternate dark brown and pale yellow stripes posteromedially; venter with green-brown, central, longitudinal band extended from epigastric furrow to terminus (Fig. 18C–D).</p>
            <p>PALP. Tibia wider than long; RTA strongly sclerotized, tapered, broadened at base, slightly curved medially in ventral view and almost triangular at distal half in retrolateral view; bulb elongated, with sub-triangular posterior lobe and small knob below embolic base; tegular bump lamellar, medio-retrolaterally located; lamellar process about two times as long as wide; embolus short, strongly sclerotized, directed towards about 2 o’clock position apically in ventral view (Fig. 17).</p>
            <p>Female (paratype, TRU-JS 0153)</p>
            <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 3.96. Carapace 1.64 long, 1.38 wide. Abdomen 2.38 long, 1.72 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.45, ALE 0.25, PLE 0.23, AERW 1.32, PERW 1.24, EFL 0.89. Legs: I 3.54 (1.08, 0.60, 0.80, 0.68, 0.38), II 3.39 (1.05, 0.53, 0.78, 0.65, 0.38), III 3.74 (1.13, 0.53, 0.78, 0.90, 0.40), IV 4.34 (1.28, 0.53, 1.05, 1.05, 0.43).</p>
            <p>HABITUS. Similar to that of male except paler in color (Fig. 18E).</p>
            <p>EPIGYNE. With broad, bow-shaped basal plate and a pair of anterior atrial ridges inner to copulatory openings; copulatory openings almost round, located anteriorly; copulatory ducts strongly curved more than 90° posteromedially, with short accessory glands at terminus; spermathecae pear-shaped, separated from each other by one-seventh the spermathecal width; fertilization ducts lamellar, anterior-laterally extended (Fig. 18A–B).</p>
            <p>Distribution</p>
            <p>China (Hubei) (Fig. 61).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A900954A8A63FFABA5DA6A30FE1B38AD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Cheng;Mi, Xiao-Qi;Wang, Wei-Hang;Gan, Jia-Hui;Irfan, Muhammad;Zhong, Yang;Peng, Xian-Jin	Wang, Cheng, Mi, Xiao-Qi, Wang, Wei-Hang, Gan, Jia-Hui, Irfan, Muhammad, Zhong, Yang, Peng, Xian-Jin (2023): Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 902: 1-91, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073
A900954A8A60FF95A6036A6BFE5B398D.text	A900954A8A60FF95A6036A6BFE5B398D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phintella liae Wang, Mi & Peng 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Phintella liae Wang, Mi &amp; Peng sp. nov.</p>
            <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 596F557B-64FB-4EEC-92C1-43D003D7F75A</p>
            <p>Figs 19, 57</p>
            <p>Diagnosis</p>
            <p> Phintella liae sp. nov. resembles  P. arenicolor (Grube, 1861) and  P. castriesiana (Grube, 1861) in having an elongated bulb, but it can be easily distinguished by the long embolus, and the well-developed RTA which is longer than the tibia (Fig. 19A–C), whereas a much shorter embolus, and less-developed RTA shorter than tibia in  P. arenicolor and  P. castriesiana (Logunov &amp; Wesołowska 1992: fig. 28a–b; Peng 2020: fig. 211c–d). </p>
            <p>Etymology</p>
            <p>The species is named after Mrs Feng’e Li, one of the collectors of this new species; noun (name) in genitive case.</p>
            <p>Type material</p>
            <p>Holotype</p>
            <p>
                  CHINA • ♂; Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Longzhou County,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.9555/lat 22.465166)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.9555&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.465166">Zhubu Township</a>
                 ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.9555/lat 22.465166)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.9555&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.465166">Nonggang Village</a>
                 ; 22°27.91′ N, 106°57.33′ E; 250 m a.s.l.; 7 Jul. 2019; C. Wang et al. leg.; TRU-JS 0156. 
            </p>
            <p>Paratypes</p>
            <p>
                  CHINA • 1 ♂; Hainan, Ledong County, Jianfeng Township,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.786835/lat 18.708834)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.786835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.708834">Chenlonggou Nature Reserve</a>
                 ; 18°42.53′ N, 108°47.21′ E; 188 m a.s.l.; 17 Jun. 2019; C. Wang and Y.F. Yang leg.; TRU-JS 0157  •  1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; 18 Jun. 2019; TRU-JS 0158 •   3 ♂♂; Ledong County, Jianfeng Township,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.92934/lat 18.7465)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.92934&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.7465">Jianfengling National Nature Reserve</a>
                 ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.92934/lat 18.7465)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.92934&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.7465">Yulingu</a>
                 ; 18°44.79′ N, 108°55.76′ E; 630 m a.s.l; 9 May 2021; F.E Li leg.; TRU-JS 0159–0161  . 
            </p>
            <p>Description</p>
            <p>Male (holotype)</p>
            <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 3.21. Carapace 1.56 long, 1.28 wide. Abdomen 1.55 long, 0.95 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.40, ALE 0.23, PLE 0.22, AERW 1.26, PERW 1.24, EFL 0.83. Legs: I 3.70 (1.10, 0.55, 0.90, 0.75, 0.40), II 3.35 (1.00, 0.50, 0.75, 0.70, 0.40), III 3.84 (1.18, 0.48, 0.78, 1.00, 0.40), IV 4.32 (1.28, 0.53, 1.00, 1.08, 0.43).</p>
            <p>HABITUS. Carapace yellow to brown, with a pair of square dark patches between to PLEs (Fig. 19D, F). Chelicerae with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth (Fig. 19G). Legs off-white except femora, patellae, and tibiae I, II green-brown. Abdomen elongated, dorsum off-white to pale brown, with indistinct broad pale patch posteromedially; venter pale, with a pair of longitudinal, dotted lines medially (Fig. 19D–E).</p>
            <p>PALP. Tibia wider than long; RTA tapered, longer than tibia, distally sclerotized, curved into pointed tip directed towards ventral side in retrolateral view; bulb elongated; tegular bump small, blunt apically; lamellar process elongated, more than five times as long as wide; embolus sclerotized, long and straight, blunt apically (Fig. 19A–C).</p>
            <p>Female</p>
            <p>Unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution</p>
            <p>China (Hainan, Guangxi) (Fig. 57).</p>
            <p>Comments</p>
            <p> The species is placed into  Phintella due to the similarity in habitus and palpal structure, but also differs from other congeners by the long, thick embolus, and the long RTA, and so, its generic position may need confirmation. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A900954A8A60FF95A6036A6BFE5B398D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Cheng;Mi, Xiao-Qi;Wang, Wei-Hang;Gan, Jia-Hui;Irfan, Muhammad;Zhong, Yang;Peng, Xian-Jin	Wang, Cheng, Mi, Xiao-Qi, Wang, Wei-Hang, Gan, Jia-Hui, Irfan, Muhammad, Zhong, Yang, Peng, Xian-Jin (2023): Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 902: 1-91, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073
A900954A8A5EFF90A602694BFE283936.text	A900954A8A5EFF90A602694BFE283936.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phintella liui Wang, Mi & Peng 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Phintella liui Wang, Mi &amp; Peng sp. nov.</p>
            <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 7B37625B-84AF-452B-A4B0-FF40622C1B57</p>
            <p>Figs 20–21, 58</p>
            <p>Diagnosis</p>
            <p> The male of  Phintella liui sp. nov. closely resembles that of  P. castriesiana (Grube, 1861) in having a similar palp, but differs in: (1) the RTA being slightly curved towards the bulb in ventral view (Fig. 20A), whereas curved towards the dorsal side in  P. castriesiana (Logunov &amp; Wesołowska 1992: fig. 28a); (2) the retrolateral margin of the lamellar process being separated from the sperm duct (Fig. 20A), whereas partly covers the sperm duct in  P. castriesiana (Logunov &amp; Wesołowska 1992: fig. 28a). The female also resembles that of  P. castriesiana in the epigynal structure, but differs in: (1) the epigynal basal plate having two well-developed protrusions (Fig. 21A–B), whereas indistinct in  P. castriesiana (Logunov &amp; Wesołowska 1992: fig. 29a); (2) the copulatory ducts being connected to the dorsum of postero-inner edges of spermathecae (Fig. 21B), whereas connected to the antero-prolateral edges of spermathecae in  P. castriesiana (Logunov &amp; Wesołowska 1992: fig. 29b–c). </p>
            <p>Etymology</p>
            <p>The species is named after Mr Tianjun Liu, who helped us a lot to conduct this research; noun (name) in genitive case.</p>
            <p>Type material</p>
            <p>Holotype</p>
            <p>
                  CHINA • ♂; Hainan, Ledong County, Jianfeng Township,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.95817/lat 18.740833)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.95817&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.740833">Jianfengling National Nature Reserve</a>
                 ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.95817/lat 18.740833)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.95817&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.740833">Tianchi</a>
                 ; 18°44.45′ N, 108°57.49′ E; 856 m a.s.l.; 11 Jun. 2019; C. Wang and Y.F. Yang leg.; TRU-JS 0162. 
            </p>
            <p>Paratypes</p>
            <p> CHINA • 1 ♀; same collection data as for holotype; TRU-JS 0163 •  1 ♀, 3 ♂♂; Main Peak; 18°43.11′ N, 108°52.32′ E; 1399 m a.s.l.; 16 Jun. 2019; C. Wang and Y.F. Yang leg.; TRU-JS 0164–0167 . </p>
            <p>Description</p>
            <p>Male (holotype)</p>
            <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 4.66. Carapace 2.10 long, 1.75 wide. Abdomen 2.63 long, 1.34 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.50, ALE 0.23, PLE 0.23, AERW 1.50, PERW 1.39, EFL 1.05. Legs: I 5.63 (1.70, 0.95, 1.40, 1.13, 0.45), II 4.73 (1.45, 0.70, 1.13, 1.00, 0.45), III 5.31 (1.58, 0.70, 1.25, 1.33, 0.45), IV 5.80 (1.75, 0.70, 1.45, 1.45, 0.45).</p>
            <p>HABITUS. Carapace red-brown, covered with dense white scale-like setae on clypeus and lateral sides of eye field, with anterior and median yellow areas and a pair of later marginal white bands formed by scale-like setae (Fig. 21C, F). Chelicerae with elongated paturon, two promarginal teeth, and one big retromarginal tooth (Fig. 21F–G). Legs I brown to dark brown, remaining legs pale yellow. Abdomen elongated, dorsum green latero-marginally, with pale yellow longitudinal band medially; venter pale yellow, with a pair of dotted lines (Fig. 21C–D).</p>
            <p>PALP. Tibia wider than long, dorsally bearing white scale-like setae; RTA tapered, slightly curved to pointed tip; cymbium setose, bearing white scale-like setae at base; bulb elongated; tegular bump lamellar, located retrolatero-basally; lamellar process about four times as long as wide; embolus short, sclerotized, apically directed retrolaterally (Fig. 20).</p>
            <p>Female (paratype, TRU-JS 0163)</p>
            <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 4.12. Carapace 1.67 long, 1.30 wide. Abdomen 2.42 long, 1.47 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.47, ALE 0.22, PLE 0.23, AERW 1.26, PERW 1.21, EFL 0.84. Legs: I 3.49 (1.13, 0.55, 0.83, 0.60, 0.38), II 3.24 (1.08, 0.53, 0.65, 0.60, 0.38), III 3.71 (1.20, 0.50, 0.78, 0.85, 0.38), IV 4.32 (1.33, 0.50, 1.00, 1.01, 0.38).</p>
            <p>HABITUS. Carapace pale, covered with white scale-like setae anteriorly and between ALEs and PLEs (Fig. 21E). Abdomen pale yellow, without patterns (Fig. 21E).</p>
            <p>EPIGYNE. Basal plate with two protrusions; atrial ridge antero-marginally located, bow-shaped; copulatory openings almost round; copulatory ducts thick, slightly curved, and connected to dorsum of posterior inner edges of sub-spherical spermathecae; fertilization ducts originate from anterior edges of inner sides of spermathecae, extended anterolaterally (Fig. 21A–B).</p>
            <p>Distribution</p>
            <p>China (Hainan) (Fig. 58).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A900954A8A5EFF90A602694BFE283936	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Cheng;Mi, Xiao-Qi;Wang, Wei-Hang;Gan, Jia-Hui;Irfan, Muhammad;Zhong, Yang;Peng, Xian-Jin	Wang, Cheng, Mi, Xiao-Qi, Wang, Wei-Hang, Gan, Jia-Hui, Irfan, Muhammad, Zhong, Yang, Peng, Xian-Jin (2023): Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 902: 1-91, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073
A900954A8A5BFF93A6386ACDFD953F80.text	A900954A8A5BFF93A6386ACDFD953F80.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phintella panda Huang, Wang & Peng 2015	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Phintella panda Huang, Wang &amp; Peng, 2015</p>
            <p>Figs 22–23, 57</p>
            <p> Phintella panda Huang et al., 2015: 33 , figs 6a–c, 7a–b (D ♀, female holotype, examined). </p>
            <p>Diagnosis</p>
            <p> The male of  Phintella panda Huang, Wang &amp; Peng, 2015 resembles that of  P. subpanda sp. nov. in having a very similar palp, but it can be easily distinguished by the following: (1) the lamellar process is about four times as long as wide (Fig. 22A), whereas less than three times as long as wide in  P. subpanda (Fig. 28A); (2) the cheliceral fang has a distal flange (Fig. 23G), whereas being absent in  P. subpanda (Fig. 29G). The female was thoroughly diagnosed by Huang et al. (2015). </p>
            <p>Type material</p>
            <p>Holotype</p>
            <p>
                  CHINA • ♀; Hunan, Shimen County, Hupingshan Township,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.621666/lat 30.039333)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.621666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.039333">Daling Village</a>
                 ; 30°02.36′ N, 110°37.30′ E; 892 m a.s.l.; 19 Apr. 2014; C. Wang et al. leg. 
            </p>
            <p>Other material examined</p>
            <p>
                  CHINA • 1 ♂; Guizhou, Jiangkou County, Fanjing Mountain National Nature Reserve,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.78833/lat 27.962833)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.78833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.962833">Taohuayuan</a>
                 ; 27°57.77′ N, 108°47.30′ E; 757 m a.s.l.; 9–10 Jul. 2012; X.Q. Mi et al. leg.; TRU-JS 0168  •   1 ♀, 1 ♂; Dewang Township,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.59/lat 27.786333)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.59&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.786333">Jinghe Village</a>
                 ; 27°47.18′ N, 108°35.40′ E; 615 m a.s.l.; 3–5 Oct. 2012; X.Q. Mi et al. leg.; TRU-JS 0169–0170  •   1 ♂; Shiqian County, Ganxi Township,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.05933/lat 27.343666)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.05933&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.343666">Fuyan Village</a>
                 ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.05933/lat 27.343666)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.05933&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.343666">Jiuchashu</a>
                 ; 27°20.62′ N, 108°3.56′ E; 1405 m a.s.l.; 29 Apr. 2017; X.Q. Mi et al. leg.; TRU-JS 0171  •  5 ♀♀, 6 ♂♂; same locality as for preceding; 15 Jul. 2017; X.Q. Mi et al. leg.; TRU-JS 0172–0182 •   2 ♀♀, 5 ♂♂; Shiqian County, Pingshan Village,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.15833/lat 27.342333)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.15833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.342333">Yaoshang</a>
                 ; 27°20.54′ N, 108°9.50′ E; 638 m a.s.l.; 11 Jul. 2017; X.Q. Mi et al. leg.; TRU-JS 0183–0189  •   3 ♂♂; Leishan County, Leigong Mountain National Nature Reserve,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.20133/lat 26.383167)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.20133&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.383167">Xiangshuiyan</a>
                 ; 26°22.99′ N, 108°12.08′ E; 1994 m a.s.l.; 20 Jul. 2017; C. Wang et al. leg.; TRU-JS 0190–0192  •   3 ♀♀; Guiyang City,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.63333/lat 26.66)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.63333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.66">Donglinsi Park</a>
                 ; 26°39.60′ N, 106°38.00′ E; 1297 m a.s.l.; 3 May 2018; C. Wang leg.; TRU-JS 0193–0195  •  5 ♀♀, 9 ♂♂; same locality and collector as for preceding; 10 May 2018; TRU-JS 0196–0209 •  4 ♀♀, 6 ♂♂; same locality and collector as for preceding; 18 May 2018; TRU-JS 0210–0219 •  8 ♀♀, 9 ♂♂; same locality and collector as for preceding; 23 May 2018; TRU-JS 0220–0236 •  3 ♀♀, 7 ♂♂; same locality and collector as for preceding; 21 Jun. 2018; TRU-JS 0237–0246 •   3 ♀♀, 3 ♂♂; Yinjiang County, Ziwei Township,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.477/lat 27.912)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.477&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.912">Dayuanzhi Village</a>
                 , Fanjing Mountain National Nature Reserve,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.477/lat 27.912)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.477&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.912">Huguosi</a>
                 ; 27°54.72′ N, 108°28.62′ E; 1500 m a.s.l.; 24 Apr. 2020; X.Q. Mi and C. Wang leg.; TRU-JS 0247–0252  •  1 ♂; same locality as for preceding; 9 May 2020; X.Q. Mi et al. leg.; TRU-JS 0253 . 
            </p>
            <p>Description</p>
            <p>Female</p>
            <p>See Huang et al. (2015).</p>
            <p>Male (TRU-JS 0201)</p>
            <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 3.71. Carapace 1.80 long, 1.45 wide. Abdomen 1.98 long, 1.22 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.44, ALE 0.24, PLE 0.24, AERW 1.31, PERW 1.24, EFL 0.90. Legs: I 4.71 (1.30, 0.73, 1.25, 0.98, 0.45), II 3.93 (1.15, 0.60, 0.93, 0.80, 0.45), III 4.31 (1.30, 0.58, 0.90, 1.08, 0.45), IV 4.72 (1.38, 0.58, 1.18, 1.13, 0.45).</p>
            <p>HABITUS. Carapace yellow to dark brown, with fan-shaped yellow area on thorax medially, a pair of latero-marginal yellow bands bearing white scale-like setae, and two clusters of white scale-like setae between PLEs and PMEs, covered with white and dark scale-like setae (Fig. 23C, F). Chelicerae with one retromarginal tooth and two promarginal teeth and small distal flange of fang (Fig. 23G). Legs pale yellow to red-brown. Abdomen elongated, dorsum green-brown, with alternate green-brown and pale yellow transverse bands posteromedially; venter pale yellow laterally, with green-brown longitudinal band medially (Fig. 23C–D).</p>
            <p>PALP. Tibia wider than long; RTA acutely narrowed medially to pointed tip; bulb elongated, with posterior lobe extended postero-retrolaterlly; tegular bump lamellar, almost triangular; lamellar process about four times as long as wide; embolus sclerotized, short, slightly curved (Fig. 22).</p>
            <p>Distribution</p>
            <p>China (Hunan, Guizhou) (Fig. 57).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A900954A8A5BFF93A6386ACDFD953F80	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Cheng;Mi, Xiao-Qi;Wang, Wei-Hang;Gan, Jia-Hui;Irfan, Muhammad;Zhong, Yang;Peng, Xian-Jin	Wang, Cheng, Mi, Xiao-Qi, Wang, Wei-Hang, Gan, Jia-Hui, Irfan, Muhammad, Zhong, Yang, Peng, Xian-Jin (2023): Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 902: 1-91, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073
A900954A8A58FF9EA6046B47FD333ED6.text	A900954A8A58FF9EA6046B47FD333ED6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phintella pygmaea (Wesolowska 1981) TRU-JS	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Phintella pygmaea (Wesołowska, 1981)</p>
            <p>Figs 24–25, 59</p>
            <p> Euophrys pygmaea Wesołowska, 1981: 49 , figs 11–14 (D ♀, female holotype, not examined). </p>
            <p> Phintella pygmaea – Peng 2020: 306, fig. 219a–b (D ♀). For full reference list see World Spider Catalog (2023). </p>
            <p>Diagnosis</p>
            <p> The male of  Phintella pygmaea (Wesołowska, 1981) resembles that of  P. arcuata Huang, Wang &amp; Peng, 2015 in having a similar habitus and palp, but it can be distinguished by: (1) the lamellar process being longer than wide (Fig. 24A), whereas wider than long in  P. arcuata (Huang et al. 2015: figs 1c, 3a); (2) the embolus being straight in ventral view (Fig. 24A), whereas slightly curved medially in  P. arcuata (Huang et al. 2015: figs 1c, 3a). The female also resembles that of  P. arcuata , but it can be easily distinguished by the proximal half of the copulatory ducts being horizontally extended (Fig. 25A–B), whereas diagonally extended in  P. arcuata (Huang et al. 2015: figs 4b, 5a). </p>
            <p>Material examined</p>
            <p>
                  CHINA • 4 ♀♀, 5 ♂♂; Guangdong, Guangzhou City, Baiyun District,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 113.293/lat 23.199167)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=113.293&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.199167">Baiyun Mountain</a>
                 ; 23°11.95′ N, 113°17.58′ E; 29 m a.s.l.; 3 Jul. 2019; W.H. Wang leg.; TRU-JS 0254–0262  •   1 ♀; Guizhou, Yanhe County, Ketian Township,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.18667/lat 28.844)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.18667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.844">Hongxi Village</a>
                 ; 28°50.64′ N, 108°11.20′ E; 538 m a.s.l.; 23 Jun. 2013; X.Q. Mi et al. leg.; TRU-JS 0263  •   1 ♀; Libo County, Dongtang Township,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.0495/lat 25.272833)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.0495&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.272833">Yaosuo Village</a>
                 ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.0495/lat 25.272833)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.0495&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.272833">Maolan National Nature Reserve</a>
                 ; 25°16.37′ N, 108°02.97′ E; 550 m a.s.l.; 7–8 Aug. 2013; X.Q. Mi et al. leg.; TRU-JS 0264  •   1 ♂; Hainan, Ledong County, Jianfeng Township,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.92934/lat 18.7465)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.92934&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.7465">Jianfengling National Nature Reserve</a>
                 ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.92934/lat 18.7465)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.92934&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.7465">Yulingu</a>
                 ; 18°44.79′ N, 108°55.76′ E; 634 m a.s.l.; 15 Apr. 2019; C. Wang and Y.F. Yang leg.; TRU-JS 0265  . 
            </p>
            <p>Description</p>
            <p>Male (TRU-JS 0258)</p>
            <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 4.01. Carapace 2.03 long, 1.67 wide. Abdomen 1.97 long, 1.33 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.45, ALE 0.24, PLE 0.22, AERW 1.33, PERW 1.29, EFL 0.89. Legs: I 5.94 (1.66, 0.93, 1.55, 1.24, 0.56), II 4.92 (1.46, 0.70, 1.25, 1.05, 0.46), III 5.21 (1.59, 0.63, 1.23, 1.27, 0.49), IV 5.47 (1.66, 0.65, 1.33, 1.34, 0.49).</p>
            <p>HABITUS. Carapace dark brown, sub-oval, covered with white and dark scale-like setae on anterior margin, lateral sides, and area between ALEs and PLEs, with yellow area medially on thorax, and bearing white scale-like setae (Fig. 25C, F). Chelicerae with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth, and distal flange of fang (Fig. 25G). Legs pale to dark brown. Abdomen elongate-oval, dorsum dark brown, with three transverse bands formed by setae medially and arc-shaped yellow band posteriorly; venter slightly paler than dorsum (Fig. 25C–D).</p>
            <p>PALP. Tibia longer than wide; RTA tapered, curved towards bulb distally and pointed apically in ventral view; bulb elongated; posterior lobe beak-shaped, with blunt terminus; tegular bump lamellar, medio-retrolaterally located; lamellar process almost semicircular; embolus straight, short (Fig. 24).</p>
            <p>Female (TRU-JS 0254)</p>
            <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 4.23. Carapace 1.65 long, 1.25 wide. Abdomen 2.27 long, 1.56 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.38, ALE 0.22, PLE 0.21, AERW 1.21, PERW 1.19, EFL 0.83. Legs: I 3.14 (0.95, 0.53, 0.68, 0.60, 0.38), II 2.96 (0.93, 0.50, 0.60, 0.58, 0.35), III 3.59 (1.13, 0.50, 0.75, 0.83, 0.38), IV 3.92 (1.23, 0.53, 0.83, 0.93, 0.40).</p>
            <p>HABITUS. Similar to that of male except paler in color and having square carapace (Fig. 25E).</p>
            <p>EPIGYNE. Almost oval, with bow-shaped basal plate; copulatory openings anterolaterally located; copulatory ducts horizontally extended at proximal half and then descending posteriorly to connect to dorsum of posterior edges of spherical spermathecae; fertilization ducts lamellar (Fig. 25A–B).</p>
            <p>Distribution</p>
            <p>China (Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan) (Fig. 59).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A900954A8A58FF9EA6046B47FD333ED6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Cheng;Mi, Xiao-Qi;Wang, Wei-Hang;Gan, Jia-Hui;Irfan, Muhammad;Zhong, Yang;Peng, Xian-Jin	Wang, Cheng, Mi, Xiao-Qi, Wang, Wei-Hang, Gan, Jia-Hui, Irfan, Muhammad, Zhong, Yang, Peng, Xian-Jin (2023): Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 902: 1-91, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073
A900954A8A55FF98A67D6DEFFE2D3812.text	A900954A8A55FF98A67D6DEFFE2D3812.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phintella sancha Cao & Li 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Phintella sancha Cao &amp; Li, 2016</p>
            <p>Figs 26–27, 58</p>
            <p> Phintella sancha Cao &amp; Li in Cao et al., 2016: 91, figs 34a–d, 35a–b (♂, male holotype, not examined). For full reference list see World Spider Catalog (2023). </p>
            <p>Diagnosis</p>
            <p> The male was thoroughly diagnosed by Cao &amp; Li (2016). The female of  Phintella sancha Cao &amp; Li, 2016 resembles that of  P. suavisoides Lei &amp; Peng, 2013 , but differs in: (1) the copulatory ducts touching each other medially (Fig. 27A–D), whereas being separated in  P. suavisoides (Cao &amp; Li 2016: fig. 37a–b); (2) the inter-distance between epigynal hoods being less than the spermathecal diameter (Fig. 27A–D), whereas about two times the spermathecal diameter in  P. suavisoides (Cao &amp; Li 2016: fig. 32a–b). </p>
            <p>Material examined</p>
            <p>
                  CHINA • 3 ♀♀, 3 ♂♂; Yunnan, Yingjiang County,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 97.93667/lat 24.69)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=97.93667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.69">Yingjiang National Wetland Park</a>
                 ; 24°41.40′ N, 97°56.20′ E; 810 m a.s.l.; 16 Feb. 2019; W.H. Wang leg.; TRU-JS 0415–0420  . 
            </p>
            <p>Description</p>
            <p>Male</p>
            <p>See Cao &amp; Li (2016).</p>
            <p>Female (TRU-JS 0415)</p>
            <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 3.28. Carapace 1.48 long, 1.14 wide. Abdomen 1.93 long, 1.05 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.37, ALE 0.17, PLE 0.16, AERW 1.03, PERW 1.03, EFL 0.73. Legs: I 2.57 (0.78, 0.45, 0.58, 0.43, 0.33), II 2.18 (0.70, 0.38, 0.50, 0.30, 0.30), III 2.71 (0.85, 0.35, 0.58, 0.63, 0.30), IV 3.24 (1.01, 0.43, 0.75, 0.75, 0.30).</p>
            <p>HABITUS. Carapace yellow, covered with pale scale-like setae, with a pair of indistinct dark patches behind AMEs (Fig. 27G). Chelicerae with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth less developed than that in males. Endites lack distal apophysis. Legs pale to yellow. Abdomen elongated, dorsum pale yellow, with dark brown spots laterally, covered with sparse dark brown setae; venter pale (Fig. 27G).</p>
            <p>EPIGYNE. With a pair of posterolateral hoods; copulatory openings located anteriorly, with C-shaped margins; copulatory ducts thick, curved proximally, and touching medially, connected to the anterior portion of spherical spermathecae separated from each other by less than one-sixth their diameter; fertilization ducts lamellar, strongly curved at proximal portions, and then extended almost transversely (Fig. 27A–D).</p>
            <p>Distribution</p>
            <p>China (Yunnan) (Fig. 58).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A900954A8A55FF98A67D6DEFFE2D3812	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Cheng;Mi, Xiao-Qi;Wang, Wei-Hang;Gan, Jia-Hui;Irfan, Muhammad;Zhong, Yang;Peng, Xian-Jin	Wang, Cheng, Mi, Xiao-Qi, Wang, Wei-Hang, Gan, Jia-Hui, Irfan, Muhammad, Zhong, Yang, Peng, Xian-Jin (2023): Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 902: 1-91, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073
A900954A8A53FF9BA62C6B38FD953E69.text	A900954A8A53FF9BA62C6B38FD953E69.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phintella subpanda Wang, Mi & Peng 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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        <div>
            <p> Phintella subpanda Wang, Mi &amp; Peng sp. nov.</p>
            <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: F8DE0AF8-52AA-4312-BB2C-6725436DB9F2</p>
            <p>Figs 28–29, 59</p>
            <p> Phintella arcuata Huang et al., 2015: 26 , figs 1a–d, 2a–c, 3a–e (♀, paratypes of  P. arcuata , mismatched, examined). </p>
            <p>Diagnosis</p>
            <p> The male of  Phintella subpanda sp. nov. resembles that of  P. panda Huang, Wang &amp; Peng, 2015 in habitus and palpal structure, but differs in: (1) the lamellar process being less than three times as long as wide (Fig. 28A), whereas about four times as long as wide in  P. panda (Fig. 22A); (2) the cheliceral fang lacking the distal flange (Fig. 29G), whereas present in  P. panda (Fig. 23G). The female also resembles that of  P. panda in the epigynal structures, but it can be easily distinguished by the following: (1) the atrial ridges being far away from the copulatory openings about one-third the spermathecal length (Fig. 29A), whereas almost touching the copulatory openings in  P. panda (Fig. 23A); (2) the spermathecae being pear-shaped (Fig. 29B), whereas almost spherical in  P. panda (Fig. 23B). </p>
            <p>Etymology</p>
            <p> The specific epithet refers to the similarity with  Phintella panda Huang, Wang &amp; Peng, 2015 ; substantive. </p>
            <p>Type material</p>
            <p>Holotype</p>
            <p>
                  CHINA • ♂; Guizhou, Xingren County, Luchuying Township,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.9355/lat 25.2965)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.9355&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.2965">Qingshuihe Nature Reserve</a>
                 ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.9355/lat 25.2965)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.9355&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.2965">Mabaoshu Grand Canyon</a>
                 ; 25°17.79′ N, 104°56.13′ E; 1270 m a.s.l.; 3 Aug. 2016; C. Wang et al. leg.; TRU-JS 0266. 
            </p>
            <p>Paratypes</p>
            <p> CHINA • 25 ♀♀, 19 ♂♂; same collection data as for holotype; TRU-JS 0267–0310 . </p>
            <p>Other material examined</p>
            <p>
                  CHINA • 1 ♀; Hunan, Shimen County, Hupingshan Township,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.625/lat 30.039)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.625&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.039">Daling Village</a>
                 ; 30°02.34′ N, 110°37.50′ E; 436 m a.s.l.; 18 Oct. 2014; C. Wang et al. leg  . •   1 ♀;  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.62566/lat 30.027166)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.62566&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.027166">Daling Village</a>
                 ; 30°01.63′ N, 110°37.54′ E; 341 m a.s.l.; 19 Sep. 2014; C. Wang et al. leg  . •   1 ♀;  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.628/lat 30.028)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.628&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.028">Daling Village</a>
                 ; 30°01.68′ N, 110°37.68′ E; 677 m a.s.l.; 18 Jun. 2014; C. Wang et al. leg  . 
            </p>
            <p>Description</p>
            <p>Male (holotype)</p>
            <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 3.92. Carapace 2.04 long, 1.62 wide. Abdomen 1.85 long, 1.27 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.46, ALE 0.27, PLE 0.25, AERW 1.40, PERW 1.34, EFL 0.96. Legs: I 4.93 (1.25, 0.78, 1.40, 1.05, 0.45), II 4.29 (1.38, 0.68, 1.10, 0.73, 0.40), III 4.80 (1.38, 0.58, 1.18, 1.23, 0.43), IV 5.34 (1.63, 0.58, 1.30, 1.35, 0.48).</p>
            <p>HABITUS. Carapace brown, covered with white scale-like setae on anterior and lateral margins, and area between ALEs and PLEs, and dark scale-like setae on thorax, with big fan-shaped area medially on thorax (Fig. 29C, F). Chelicerae with one retromarginal tooth and two promarginal teeth, without distal flange of fang (Fig. 29G). Legs pale to brown. Abdomen elongate-oval, dorsum with pair of anterolateral white stripes formed by setae, irregular yellow patch, alternate transverse dark and white bands formed by setae medially, and big arc-shaped yellow transverse band posteriorly; venter pale yellow, with pale broad longitudinal band medially (Fig. 29C–D).</p>
            <p>PALP. Tibia almost as long as wide; RTA broadened at base and acutely narrowed to triangular distal half in retrolateral view; posterior lobe of bulb beak-shaped; tegular bump sub-triangular; lamellar process about 2.8 times as long as wide; embolus sclerotized, slightly curved, with blunt tip (Fig. 28).</p>
            <p>Female</p>
            <p>See Huang et al. (2015).</p>
            <p>Distribution</p>
            <p>China (Guizhou, Hunan) (Fig. 59).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A900954A8A53FF9BA62C6B38FD953E69	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Cheng;Mi, Xiao-Qi;Wang, Wei-Hang;Gan, Jia-Hui;Irfan, Muhammad;Zhong, Yang;Peng, Xian-Jin	Wang, Cheng, Mi, Xiao-Qi, Wang, Wei-Hang, Gan, Jia-Hui, Irfan, Muhammad, Zhong, Yang, Peng, Xian-Jin (2023): Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 902: 1-91, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073
A900954A8A50FF86A5C76D2EFD093DAB.text	A900954A8A50FF86A5C76D2EFD093DAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phintella wulingensis Huang, Wang & Peng 2015	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Phintella wulingensis Huang, Wang &amp; Peng, 2015</p>
            <p>Figs 30–31, 58</p>
            <p> Phintella wulingensis Huang et al., 2015: 38 , figs 11a–c, 12a–b (♀, female holotype, examined). </p>
            <p>Diagnosis</p>
            <p> The female was thoroughly diagnosed by Huang et al. (2015). The male of  Phintella wulingensis Huang, Wang &amp; Peng, 2015 is similar to that of  P. popovi (Prószyński, 1979) , but it can be distinguished by the following: (1) the palpal tibia being obviously longer than wide (Fig. 30A–C), whereas about as long as wide in  P. popovi (Peng 2020: figs 556–558); (2) the RTA being distinctly wider than long in retrolateral view (Fig. 30B), whereas about longer than wide in  P. popovi (Peng 2020: fig. 556). </p>
            <p>Type material</p>
            <p>Holotype</p>
            <p>
                  CHINA • ♀; Guizhou, Songtao County, Fanjing Mountain National Nature Reserve,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.78/lat 28.0005)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.78&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.0005">Wuluo Township</a>
                 ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.78/lat 28.0005)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.78&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.0005">Taoyuan Village</a>
                 ; 28°00.03′ N, 108°46.80′ E; 880 m a.s.l.; 31 Jul. 2014; X.J. Peng et al. leg. 
            </p>
            <p>Paratypes</p>
            <p>
                  CHINA • 1 ♀; Hunan, Shimen County, Hupingshan Township,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.628/lat 30.028)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.628&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.028">Daling Village</a>
                 ; 30°01.68′ N, 110°37.68′ E; 677 m a.s.l.; 18 Jun. 2014; C. Wang et al. leg  . •   1 ♀;  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.62434/lat 30.036333)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.62434&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.036333">Daling Village</a>
                 ; 30°02.18′ N, 110°37.46′ E; 710 m a.s.l.; 19 Jun. 2014; C. Wang et al. leg  . 
            </p>
            <p>Other material examined</p>
            <p>
                  CHINA • 1 ♀, 1 ♂; Guizhou, Songtao County, Wuluo Township, Fanjing Mountain National Nature Reserve,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.78833/lat 27.962833)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.78833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.962833">Taohuayuan</a>
                 ; 27°57.77′ N, 108°47.30′ E; 757 m a.s.l.; 9–10 Jul. 2012; X.Q. Mi et al. leg.; TRU-JS 0311–0312  •   1 ♀; Yinjiang County, Ziwei Township,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.477/lat 27.912)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.477&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.912">Dayuanzhi Village</a>
                 , Fanjing Mountain National Nature Reserve,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.477/lat 27.912)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.477&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.912">Huguosi</a>
                 ; 27°54.72′ N, 108°28.62′ E, 1500 m a.s.l.; 12 Jun. 2013; X.Q. Mi et al. leg.; TRU-JS 0313  •   4 ♀♀, 5♂♂; Jiangkou County, Taiping Township,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.858665/lat 27.818)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.858665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.818">Kuaichang Village</a>
                 ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.858665/lat 27.818)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.858665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.818">Macaohe</a>
                 ; 27°49.08′ N, 108°51.52′ E; 680 m a.s.l.; 8 Jul. 2015; C. Wang and M.Y. Liao leg.; TRU-JS 0314–0322  •   1 ♀, 1 ♂; Songtao County, Wuluo Township,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.611664/lat 27.9155)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.611664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.9155">Lengjiaba Village</a>
                 ; 27°54.93′ N, 108°36.70′ E; 1150 m a.s.l.; 10 Jul. 2015; C.Wang and M.Y. Liao leg.; TRU-JS 0323–0324  •   3 ♀♀, 3 ♂♂; Wuluo Township,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.779/lat 28.114166)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.779&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.114166">Yuanyangzui</a>
                 ; 28°6.85′ N, 108°46.74′ E; 935 m a.s.l.; 11 Jul. 2015; C.Wang and M.Y. Liao leg.; TRU-JS 0325–0330  •   1 ♀; Xingren County, Luchuying Township,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.9355/lat 25.2965)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.9355&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.2965">Qingshuihe Nature Reserve</a>
                 ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.9355/lat 25.2965)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.9355&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.2965">Mabaoshu Grand Canyon</a>
                 ; 25°17.79′ N, 104°56.13′ E; 1270 m a.s.l.; 3 Aug. 2016; C. Wang et al. leg.; TRU-JS 0331  •   1 ♀; Shiqian County, Pingshan Township, Foding Mountain National Nature Reserve,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.156166/lat 27.359833)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.156166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.359833">Tuanshan</a>
                 ; 27°21.59′ N, 108°9.37′ E; 890 m a.s.l.; 12 Jul. 2017; X.Q. Mi et al. leg.; TRU-JS 0332  •   2 ♀♀, 1 ♂; Jiangkou County, Dewang Township,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.881/lat 28.280666)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.881&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.280666">Nangan Nature Reserve</a>
                 ; 28°16.84′ N, 107°52.86′ E; 748 m a.s.l.; 4 Aug. 2017; C. Wang et al. leg.; TRU-JS 0343–0345  •   8 ♀♀, 4 ♂♂; Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Shangsi County,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.904335/lat 21.897833)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.904335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.897833">Shiwandashan National Forest</a>
                 Park; 21°53.87′ N, 107°54.26′ E; 370 m a.s.l.; 14 Aug. 2017; X.Q. Mi et al. leg.; TRU-JS 0346–0357  . 
            </p>
            <p>Description</p>
            <p>Female</p>
            <p>See Huang et al. (2015).</p>
            <p>Male (TRU-JS 0354)</p>
            <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 3.72. Carapace 1.77 long, 1.27 wide. Abdomen 1.67 long, 1.23 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.40, ALE 0.20, PLE 0.21, AERW 1.19, PERW 1.11, EFL 0.84. Clypeus 0.15. Legs: I 4.42 (1.18, 0.63, 1.15, 0.98, 0.48), II 3.84 (1.13, 0.53, 0.93, 0.85, 0.40), III 4.41 (1.30, 0.55, 1.03, 1.13, 0.40), IV 4.72 (1.38, 0.55, 1.13, 1.18, 0.48).</p>
            <p>HABITUS. Carapace yellow, eye field pale, covered with white scale-like setae at anterior margin (Fig. 31C, F). Chelicerae with one retromarginal tooth and two promarginal teeth and distal flange of fang (Fig. 31G). Legs yellow. Abdomen elongate-oval, dorsum pale yellow, with pairs of irregular dark patches posteromedially; venter colored as dorsum, with irregular longitudinal green-brown stripe medially (Fig. 31C–D).</p>
            <p>PALP. Tibia longer than wide; RTA tapered in ventral view and acutely narrowed to pointed tip distally in retrolateral view; bulb elongated, with posterior lobe extended downward in ventral view; tegular bump sub-triangular; lamellar process small, sub-triangular; embolus short, slightly curved retrolaterally to blunt tip (Fig. 30).</p>
            <p>Distribution</p>
            <p>China (Hunan, Guizhou, Guangxi) (Fig. 58).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A900954A8A50FF86A5C76D2EFD093DAB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Cheng;Mi, Xiao-Qi;Wang, Wei-Hang;Gan, Jia-Hui;Irfan, Muhammad;Zhong, Yang;Peng, Xian-Jin	Wang, Cheng, Mi, Xiao-Qi, Wang, Wei-Hang, Gan, Jia-Hui, Irfan, Muhammad, Zhong, Yang, Peng, Xian-Jin (2023): Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 902: 1-91, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073
A900954A8A4DFF81A6386D68FD093DE1.text	A900954A8A4DFF81A6386D68FD093DE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phintella wandae Wang, Mi & Peng 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Phintella wandae Wang, Mi &amp; Peng sp. nov.</p>
            <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 8ADA7A52-4274-4D7E-A2BE-263D617C8DC3</p>
            <p>Figs 32–33, 59</p>
            <p> Phintella aequipeiformis Xie, 1993: 358 , figs 8–10 (♂, misidentified). </p>
            <p>Diagnosis</p>
            <p> The male of  Phintella wandae sp. nov. resembles that of  P. aequipeiformis Żabka, 1985 in the general shape of the palp, but differs in: (1) the cymbium being about 1.8 times as long as wide in ventral view (Fig. 32A), whereas more than two times as long as wide in  P. aequipeiformis (Fig. 12A); (2) the distance between the cymbial and embolic tip being less than the lamellar process length (Fig. 32A), whereas about 1.3 times the lamellar process length in  P. aequipeiformis (Fig. 12A); (3) there is a distinct boundary line between the lamellar process and tegulum (Fig. 32A), whereas absent in  P. aequipeiformis (Fig. 12A). The female resembles that of  P. jiugongensis sp. nov. in having similar habitus and epigyne, but it can be easily distinguished by the slit-shaped copulatory openings and the round spermathecae (Fig. 33A–D), whereas round copulatory openings and pear-shaped spermathecae in  P. jiugongensis (Fig. 18A–B). </p>
            <p>Etymology</p>
            <p> The specific name is a patronym in honor of Prof. Wanda Wesołowska, who has contributed significantly to the taxonomy of the genus  Phintella ; noun (name) in genitive case. </p>
            <p>Type material</p>
            <p>Holotype</p>
            <p>
                  CHINA • ♂; Hunan, Guidong County,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 113.70167/lat 26.002)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=113.70167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.002">Bamian Mountain National Nature Reserve</a>
                 ; 26°00.12′ N, 113°42.10′ E; 1678 m a.s.l.; 16 Sep. 2019, C. Wang et al. leg.; TRU-JS 0358. 
            </p>
            <p>Paratypes</p>
            <p>
                 CHINA • 7 ♀♀, 5 ♂♂; same collection data as for holotype; TRU-JS 0359–0370 •   7 ♀♀, 1 ♂; Guizhou, Suiyang County, Kuankuoshui National Nature Reserve,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.16783/lat 28.213167)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.16783&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.213167">Yixiantian</a>
                 ; 28°12.79′ N, 107°10.07′ E; 1466 m a.s.l.; 24 Jul. 2015; C. Wang et al. leg.; TRU-JS 0371–0378  •   12 ♀♀, 8 ♂♂;  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.1735/lat 28.208166)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.1735&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.208166">Wangjiashuiku</a>
                 ; 28°12.49′ N, 107°10.41′ E; 1458 m a.s.l.; 25 Jul. 2015; same collectors as for preceding; TRU-JS 0379–0398  •   3 ♀♀, 7 ♂♂;  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.16683/lat 28.211834)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.16683&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.211834">Zhubaotai</a>
                 ; 28°12.71′ N, 107°10.01′ E; 1513 m a.s.l.; 26 Jul. 2015; same collectors as for preceding; TRU-JS 0399–0408  •   2 ♀♀; Leishan County,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.20133/lat 26.383167)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.20133&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.383167">Leigong Mountain National Nature Reserve</a>
                 ; 26°22.99′ N, 108°12.08′ E; 1994 m a.s.l.; 20 Jul. 2017; C. Wang et al. leg.; TRU-JS 0409–0410  •   1 ♀, 3 ♂♂; Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Shangxi County,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.914665/lat 21.882833)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.914665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.882833">Shiwandashan National Forest</a>
                 Park; 21°52.97′ N, 107°54.88′ E; 722 m a.s.l.; 6 Oct. 2018; X.Q. Mi et al. leg.; TRU-JS 0411–0414  . 
            </p>
            <p>Description</p>
            <p>Male (holotype)</p>
            <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 3.87. Carapace 1.87 long, 1.58 wide, abdomen 2.05 long, 1.18 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.46, ALE 0.26, PLE 0.25, AERW 1.37, PERW 1.31, EFL 0.95. Legs: I 5.54 (1.55, 0.83, 1.58, 1.08, 0.50), II 4.35 (1.30, 0.65, 1.00, 0.90, 0.50), III 4.86 (1.45, 0.63, 1.08, 1.20, 0.50), IV 5.08 (1.50, 0.63, 1.20, 1.25, 0.50).</p>
            <p>HABITUS. Carapace red-brown to dark brown, covered with short dark and white scale-like setae, with cluster of white scale-like setae on lateral sides of eye field, yellow fan-shaped area medially on thorax, and yellow lateral marginal bands bearing white scale-like setae (Fig. 33E, H). Chelicerae with one retromarginal tooth and two promarginal teeth, as well as distal flange of fang (Fig. 33I). Legs pale to brown, mingled with green. Abdomen elongate-oval, dorsum green, with pair of lateral pale bands, alternate transverse dark brown and white bands formed by setae posteromedially, and dark brown spots at terminus; venter pale yellow laterally, with green-brown longitudinal band medially (Fig. 33E–F).</p>
            <p>PALP. Tibia wider than long; RTA short, broadened at base, and tapered to pointed tip posteromedially; bulb longer than wide, with posterior lobe tapered to blunt terminus; tegular bump medio-retrolaterally located, almost triangular in retrolateral view; lamellar process almost semicircular; embolus short, tapered, curved medially and blunt apically in ventral view (Fig. 32).</p>
            <p>Female (paratype, TRU-JS 0359)</p>
            <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 4.04. carapace 1.69 long, 1.37 wide. Abdomen 2.21 long, 1.58 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.46, ALE 0.26, PLE 0.25, AERW 1.31, PERW 1.27, EFL 0.91. Legs: I 3.47 (1.01, 0.60, 0.88, 0.60, 0.38), II 3.06 (0.95, 0.53, 0.65, 0.58, 0.35), III 3.66 (1.10, 0.53, 0.80, 0.85, 0.38), IV 4.14 (1.25, 0.50, 1.00, 1.01, 0.38).</p>
            <p>HABITUS. Similar to that of male except with distinct irregular pale yellow pattern on anterior-dorsum of abdomen (Fig. 33G).</p>
            <p>EPIGYNE. Slightly wider than long, with bow-shaped basal plate; copulatory openings anteriorly located, slit-shaped, close to each other; copulatory ducts extended as transverse S-shape to connect to prolateral edges of spermathecae; spermathecae almost spherical, touched; fertilization ducts lamellar, extended transversely (Fig. 33A–D).</p>
            <p>Distribution</p>
            <p>China (Hunan, Guizhou, Guangxi) (Fig. 59).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A900954A8A4DFF81A6386D68FD093DE1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Cheng;Mi, Xiao-Qi;Wang, Wei-Hang;Gan, Jia-Hui;Irfan, Muhammad;Zhong, Yang;Peng, Xian-Jin	Wang, Cheng, Mi, Xiao-Qi, Wang, Wei-Hang, Gan, Jia-Hui, Irfan, Muhammad, Zhong, Yang, Peng, Xian-Jin (2023): Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 902: 1-91, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073
A900954A8A4AFF8CA60B6D7CFC373DE8.text	A900954A8A4AFF8CA60B6D7CFC373DE8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ptocasius dian Wang, Mi & Peng 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Ptocasius dian Wang, Mi &amp; Peng sp. nov.</p>
            <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 435CA5FE-865E-43A7-9D6A-3562EBBD2DE9</p>
            <p>Figs 34–35, 59</p>
            <p>Diagnosis</p>
            <p> The male of  Ptocasius dian sp. nov. resembles that of  P. strupifer Simon, 1901 in having a similar habitus and palp, but differs in: (1) the tegular bump being absent (Fig. 34B), whereas present in  P. strupifer (Żabka 1985: figs 517, 521); (2) the RTA being almost triangular in retrolateral view (Fig. 34C), whereas spiny in  P. strupifer (Żabka 1985: fig. 518). The female can be easily distinguished from the congeners by the absence of an epigynal hood, and by having a lamellar median septum, and prominent, spherical spermathecae (Fig. 35A–C), whereas having an epigynal hood, without median septum and indistinct spermathecae in congeners (Metzner 2023). </p>
            <p>Etymology</p>
            <p>The specific name is derived from the short name of the type locality, Yunnan Province, China; noun in apposition.</p>
            <p>Type material</p>
            <p>Holotype</p>
            <p>
                  CHINA • ♂; Yunnan, Jingdong County, Huashan Township,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.101166/lat 24.279167)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.101166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.279167">Yingpan Village</a>
                 ; 24°16.75′ N, 101°6.07′ E; 1270 m a.s.l.; 15 Aug. 2015; C. Wang et al. leg.; TRU-JS 0421. 
            </p>
            <p>Paratypes</p>
            <p>
                 CHINA • 14 ♀♀, 7 ♂♂; same collection data as for holotype; TRU-JS 0422–0442 •   2 ♀♀;  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.1085/lat 24.2545)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.1085&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.2545">Wen’e Village</a>
                 ; 24°15.27′ N, 101°6.51′ E; 1190 m a.s.l.; 14 Aug. 2015; C. Wang et al. leg.; TRU-JS 0443– 0444  •   6 ♀♀, 3 ♂♂;  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.12666/lat 24.316334)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.12666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.316334">Wengang Village</a>
                 ; 24°18.98′ N, 101°7.60′ E; 1730 m a.s.l.; 16 Aug. 2015; C. Wang et al. leg.; TRU-JS 0445–0453  •   1 ♀; Jingdong County,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.9385/lat 24.500166)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.9385&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.500166">Taizhong Township</a>
                 ; 24°30.01′ N, 100°56.31′ E; 1423 m a.s.l.; 16 Aug. 2015; X.Q. Mi et al. leg.; TRU-JS 0454  •   3 ♀♀, 4 ♂♂;  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 97.986/lat 24.1115)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=97.986&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.1115">Ruili City</a>
                 , Ruili Botanical Garden, Moli scenic zone; 24°6.69′ N, 97°59.16′ E; 880 m a.s.l.; 22–25 Aug. 2018; F.E. Li leg.; TRU-JS 0455–0461  . 
            </p>
            <p>Description</p>
            <p>Male (holotype)</p>
            <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 4.15. Carapace 2.01 long, 1.56 wide. Abdomen 1.97 long, 1.33 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.51, ALE 0.24, PLE 0.23, AERW 1.40, PERW 1.42, EFL 0.88. Legs: I 4.15 (1.20, 0.68, 1.00, 0.73, 0.54), II 3.50 (1.07, 0.60, 0.78, 0.61, 0.44), III 3.97 (1.29, 0.60, 0.81, 0.78, 0.49), IV 4.17 (1.29, 0.63, 0.88, 0.88, 0.49).</p>
            <p>HABITUS. Carapace red-brown to dark brown, covered with brown and golden yellow setae, with fan-shaped dark yellow area medially on thorax, followed by several dark brown radial stripes (Fig. 35D, G). Chelicerae with one retromarginal tooth and two promarginal teeth (Fig. 35H). Legs pale yellow to red yellow, tibiae I bearing dense ventral setae. Abdomen elongate-oval, dorsum with two gray-white transverse bands anteriorly and posteriorly, and indistinct transverse gray band medially; venter gray to brown (Fig. 35D–E).</p>
            <p>PALP. Tibia slightly wider than long; RTA tapered, almost triangular, and about half the tibial length in retrolateral view; bulb flat, with sperm duct extended along the margin and strongly curved at terminus; embolus sclerotized, tapered, originates at about 6 o’clock position of bulb, extended almost half circle along the prolateral margin of bulb (Fig. 34).</p>
            <p>Female (paratype, TRU-JS 0422)</p>
            <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 4.02. Carapace 1.87 long, 1.45 wide. Abdomen 1.89 long, 1.47 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.49, ALE 0.22, PLE 0.21, AERW 1.33, PERW 1.33, EFL 0.85. Legs: I 3.31 (0.98, 0.63, 0.75, 0.54, 0.41), II 3.08 (0.98, 0.55, 0.65, 0.49, 0.41), III 3.58 (1.15, 0.58, 0.75, 0.66, 0.44), IV 3.85 (1.12, 0.63, 0.88, 0.78, 0.44).</p>
            <p>HABITUS. Similar to that of male except darker in color (Fig. 35F).</p>
            <p>EPIGYNE. Wider than long, with lamellar median septum; copulatory openings oval, lateral to base of median septum; copulatory ducts about invert U-shaped, broadened medially; spermathecae spherical, separated from each other by 1.5 times their diameter; fertilization ducts originate from middle of inner edges of spermathecae, extended anterolaterally (Fig. 35A–C).</p>
            <p>Distribution</p>
            <p>China (Yunnan) (Fig. 59).</p>
            <p>Comments</p>
            <p> The species is provisionally placed in  Ptocasius because it shares a similar habitus and male palpal structure with the generotype and its congeners. However, it possesses the median septum, prominent, spherical spermathecae, and lacks epigynal hoods that are different from the female of those species. And so, the generic position of the species needs further confirmation. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A900954A8A4AFF8CA60B6D7CFC373DE8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Cheng;Mi, Xiao-Qi;Wang, Wei-Hang;Gan, Jia-Hui;Irfan, Muhammad;Zhong, Yang;Peng, Xian-Jin	Wang, Cheng, Mi, Xiao-Qi, Wang, Wei-Hang, Gan, Jia-Hui, Irfan, Muhammad, Zhong, Yang, Peng, Xian-Jin (2023): Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 902: 1-91, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073
A900954A8A47FF8FA5C16EAFFD333EE8.text	A900954A8A47FF8FA5C16EAFFD333EE8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ptocasius subhubeiensis Wang, Mi & Peng 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Ptocasius subhubeiensis Wang, Mi &amp; Peng sp. nov.</p>
            <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 2613C417-C79C-42E4-ADC9-F51A91DE6462</p>
            <p>Figs 36–37, 60</p>
            <p>Diagnosis</p>
            <p> The male of  Ptocasius subhubeiensis sp. nov. closely resembles that of  P. Hubeiensis (Li, Wang, Irfan &amp; Peng, 2018) in having a similar palp, but it can be distinguished by the following: (1) the embolus being shorter than the cymbial length, and originating at the 8:30 o’clock position of the bulb (Fig. 36A–B), whereas longer than cymbial length, originating at the 6:30 o’clock position of the bulb in  P. hubeiensis (Li et al. 2018: figs 4b, 5a); (2) the bulb having a distinct posterior lobe (Fig. 36B), whereas indistinct in  P. hubeiensis (Li et al. 2018: figs 4b, 5a). The female also resembles  P. hubeiensis in having small, mediolaterally located epigynal hoods, but differs in the epigynal hood, which is about three times as long as wide (Fig. 37A), whereas as long as wide in  hubeiensis (Li et al. 2018: figs 4e, 5c). </p>
            <p>Etymology</p>
            <p> The specific epithet refers to the similarity with  Ptocasius hubeiensis (Li, Wang, Irfan &amp; Peng, 2018) ; substantive. </p>
            <p>Type material</p>
            <p>Holotype</p>
            <p>
                  CHINA • ♂; Guizhou, Yinjiang County, Ziwei Township,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.477/lat 27.912)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.477&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.912">Dayuanzhi Village</a>
                 ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.477/lat 27.912)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.477&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.912">Fanjing Mountain National Nature Reserve</a>
                 ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.477/lat 27.912)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.477&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.912">Huguosi</a>
                 ; 27°54.72′ N, 108°28.62′ E; 1500 m a.s.l.; 12 Apr. 2020; X.Q. Mi et al. leg.; TRU-JS 0462. 
            </p>
            <p>Paratypes</p>
            <p>
                 CHINA • 3 ♀♀, 6 ♂♂; same collection data as for holotype; TRU-JS 0463–0471 •   3 ♀♀, 1 ♂;  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.77483/lat 28.017)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.77483&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.017">Fanjing Mountain National Nature Reserve</a>
                 , Yuanyangzui; 28°1.02′ N, 108°46.49′ E; 937 m a.s.l.; 11 Jul. 2015; C. Wang and M.Y. Liao leg.; TRU-JS 0472–0475  •   3 ♀♀, 6 ♂♂; Suiyang County,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.1735/lat 28.208166)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.1735&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.208166">Kuankuoshui National Nature Reserve</a>
                 , Wangjiashuiku; 28°12.49′N, 107°10.41′E; 1458 m a.s.l.; 25 Jul. 2015; C. Wang et al. leg.; TRU-JS 0476–0484  •   7 ♀♀, 11 ♂♂;  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.16683/lat 28.211834)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.16683&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.211834">Kuankuoshui National Nature Reserve</a>
                 , Zhubaotai; 28°12.71′ N, 107°10.01′ E; 1513 m a.s.l.; 26 Jul. 2015; C. Wang et al. leg.; TRU-JS 0485–0502  . 
            </p>
            <p>Description</p>
            <p>Male (holotype)</p>
            <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 4.90. Carapace 2.36 long, 1.95 wide. Abdomen 2.67 long, 1.59 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.58, ALE 0.31, PLE 0.30, AERW 1.81, PERW 1.67, EFL 1.54. Legs: I 6.25 (1.78, 1.03, 1.58, 1.20, 0.66), II 4.94 (1.54, 0.88, 1.05, 0.88, 0.59), III 5.54 (1.71, 0.85, 1.13, 1.24, 0.61), IV 5.74 (1.66, 0.85, 1.23, 1.34, 0.66).</p>
            <p>HABITUS. Carapace red-brown, covered with yellow-brown and dark thin setae, with cluster of white setae behind PMEs base, and pair of white bands formed by setae laterally (Fig. 37C, F). Chelicerae red-brown, with one retromarginal tooth and two promarginal teeth (Fig. 37G). Legs yellow except femora, patellae, and tibiae I red-brown. Abdomen elongated, dorsum brown laterally, with two pairs of depressions, and longitudinal yellow band bifurcated at terminus; venter brown, with two dotted lines medially (Fig. 37C–D).</p>
            <p>PALP. Tibia longer than wide; RTA strongly sclerotized, tapered, slightly curved medially and pointed apically; bulb flat, with blunt posterior lobe curved towards postero-prolaterally in ventral view; embolus originates at 8:30 o’clock position of bulb, extended about quarter of circle, with blunt tip (Fig. 36).</p>
            <p>Female (paratype, TRU-JS 0463)</p>
            <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 6.14. Carapace 2.27 long, 1.76 wide. Abdomen 3.43 long, 2.35 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.57, ALE 0.30, PLE 0.28, AERW 1.65, PERW 1.55, EFL 1.01. Legs: I 4.42 (1.37, 0.75, 1.03, 0.78, 0.49), II 4.09 (1.29, 0.75, 0.90, 0.66, 0.49), III 4.89 (1.59, 0.75, 1.00, 1.01, 0.54), IV 5.15 (1.56, 0.75, 1.13, 1.17, 0.54).</p>
            <p>HABITUS. Similar to that of male except paler in color and with longitudinal, yellow band medially on thorax (Fig. 37E).</p>
            <p>EPIGYNE. Wider than long, epigynal hoods small, below copulatory openings, about three times as long as wide; copulatory openings anteriorly located, with C-shaped margins; copulatory ducts long, forming complicated paths; spermathecae sub-oval, close to each other; fertilization ducts originate from anterior edges of spermathecae, extended almost transversely (Fig. 37A–B).</p>
            <p>Distribution</p>
            <p>China (Guizhou) (Fig. 60).</p>
            <p>Comments</p>
            <p> Yaginumaella and  Ptocasius are currently placed into the subtribe  Plexippina (Maddison 2015; Metzner 2023), and their relationship has always been controversial (Li et al. 2018). In the present work, we provisionally place  Ptocasius subhubeiensis sp. nov. into the genus because it closely resembles  P. hubeiensis (Li, Wang, Irfan &amp; Peng, 2018) . However, the latter was originally placed in  Yaginumaella , and it was transferred together with 36 congeners by Patoleta et al. (2020) only based on the similarity of the copulatory organs. Moreover, it shares a consistent habitus with species of  Yaginumaella rather than the  Ptocasius generotype and its congeners. And so, the generic position of those 37 species and  P. subhubeiensis may need further confirmation. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A900954A8A47FF8FA5C16EAFFD333EE8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Cheng;Mi, Xiao-Qi;Wang, Wei-Hang;Gan, Jia-Hui;Irfan, Muhammad;Zhong, Yang;Peng, Xian-Jin	Wang, Cheng, Mi, Xiao-Qi, Wang, Wei-Hang, Gan, Jia-Hui, Irfan, Muhammad, Zhong, Yang, Peng, Xian-Jin (2023): Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 902: 1-91, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073
A900954A8A44FF8AA6356C7AFE383DAA.text	A900954A8A44FF8AA6356C7AFE383DAA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhene elongata Wang, Mi & Peng 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Rhene elongata Wang, Mi &amp; Peng sp. nov.</p>
            <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 37D372A1-1284-4A3A-AD69-F3A4FA84CB93</p>
            <p>Figs 38–39, 60</p>
            <p>Diagnosis</p>
            <p> The male of  Rhene elongata sp. nov. resembles that of  R. habahumpa Barrion &amp; Litsinger, 1995 by lacking the terminal apophysis of the embolic division and having a hook-shaped RTA, but differs in: (1) the embolic base being slightly lower than the anteriorl-most edge of bulb in ventral view (Fig. 38B), whereas distinctly higher than the anteriorl-most edge of bulb in  R. habahumpa (Prószyński 2009: fig. 41); (2) the RTA being acutely narrowed posteromedially in retrolateral view (Fig. 38C), whereas tapered in  R. habahumpa (Prószyński 2009: fig. 46). The female resembles that of  R. setipes Żabka, 1985 in the epigynal structure, but it can be easily distinguished by the abdomen, which is more than two times as long as wide (Fig. 39C), whereas slightly longer than wide in  R. setipes (Tanikawa 1993: fig. 8). </p>
            <p>Etymology</p>
            <p> The specific name comes from the Latin word  ‘ elongata ’, which means ‘elongated’ and refers to the species having an elongated abdomen; adjective. </p>
            <p>Type material</p>
            <p>Holotype</p>
            <p>
                  CHINA • ♂; Guizhou, Xingren County, Luchuying Township,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.9355/lat 25.2965)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.9355&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.2965">Qingshuihe Nature Reserve</a>
                 ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.9355/lat 25.2965)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.9355&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.2965">Mabaoshu Grand Canyon</a>
                 ; 25°17.79′ N, 104°56.13′ E; 1270 m a.s.l.; 5 Aug. 2016; C. Wang et al. leg.; TRU-JS 0503. 
            </p>
            <p>Paratypes</p>
            <p> CHINA • 3 ♀♀, 1 ♂; same collection data as for holotype.; TRU-JS 0504–0507 . </p>
            <p>Description</p>
            <p>Male (holotype)</p>
            <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 4.78. Carapace 1.85 long, 1.63 wide. Abdomen 3.02 long, 1.29 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.33, ALE 0.16, PLE 0.15; AERW 1.05, PERW 1.55, EFL 1.04. Legs: I 4.19 (1.31, 0.80, 1.08, 0.60, 0.40), II 2.74 (0.91, 0.50, 0.63, 0.35, 0.35), III 2.35 (0.82, 0.40, 0.43, 0.35, 0.35), IV 3.35 (1.01, 0.53, 0.80, 0.61, 0.40).</p>
            <p>HABITUS. Carapace red-brown, covered with white and brown setae, with darker irregular longitudinal patch centrally; fovea and radial groove indistinct (Fig. 39D, F). Chelicerae red-brown, with one retromarginal tooth and two promarginal teeth, covered by sparse white scale-like setae on anterior surfaces (Fig. 39F–G). Leg I strongest, red-brown to dark brown except tarsi yellow, with inflated femora, and bearing dense brown setae on venter of patellae and tibiae (Fig. 39H); other legs pale yellow. Abdomen elongated, dorsum yellow to yellow-brown, with several irregular transverse red-brown bands separated by yellow stripes; venter yellow, somewhat mingled with green, with small brown dots (Fig. 39D–E).</p>
            <p>PALP. Tibia wider than long, with hook-shaped retrolateral apophysis, acutely narrowed medially and pointed apically in retrolateral view; bulb inflated, with sperm duct curved into S-shape retrolaterally; embolus originating from median of anterior edge of bulb, slightly curved medially and blunt apically (Fig. 38A–C).</p>
            <p>Female (paratype, TRU-JS 0504)</p>
            <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 4.89. Carapace 1.77 long, 1.54 wide. Abdomen 3.19 long, 1.47 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.32, ALE 0.15, PLE 0.15, AERW 0.94, PERW 1.47, EFL 1.02. Legs: I 3.28 (1.12, 0.63, 0.68, 0.45, 0.40), II 2.35 (0.80, 0.40, 0.45, 0.35, 0.35), II 2.26 (0.75, 0.38, 0.43, 0.35, 0.35), III 3.19 (1.01, 0.50, 0.68, 0.60, 0.40).</p>
            <p>HABITUS. Similar to that of male except paler in color and with pair of distinct dark dots on anterior surface of carapace (Fig. 39C).</p>
            <p>EPIGYNE. Slightly wider than long, with broad, transparent hood situated at middle of posterior area; copulatory openings oval, situated anterolaterally, inter-distance slightly more than hood width; copulatory ducts thick and long, forming complicated paths, with proximal accessory glands; spermathecae indistinct; fertilization ducts lamellar, extended anterolaterally (Fig. 39A–B).</p>
            <p>Distribution</p>
            <p>China (Guizhou) (Fig. 60).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A900954A8A44FF8AA6356C7AFE383DAA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Cheng;Mi, Xiao-Qi;Wang, Wei-Hang;Gan, Jia-Hui;Irfan, Muhammad;Zhong, Yang;Peng, Xian-Jin	Wang, Cheng, Mi, Xiao-Qi, Wang, Wei-Hang, Gan, Jia-Hui, Irfan, Muhammad, Zhong, Yang, Peng, Xian-Jin (2023): Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 902: 1-91, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073
A900954A8A41FFF4A6026D71FD9039CC.text	A900954A8A41FFF4A6026D71FD9039CC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhene yunnanensis (Peng & Xie 1995)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Rhene yunnanensis (Peng &amp; Xie, 1995)</p>
            <p>Figs 40–41, 60</p>
            <p> Zeuxippus yunnanensis Peng &amp; Xie, 1995: 134 , fig. 1–5 (D ♀, female holotype, not examined). </p>
            <p> Rhene yunnanensis – Caleb et al. 2022: 390 (T from  Zeuxippus ). For full reference list see World Spider Catalog (2023). </p>
            <p>Diagnosis</p>
            <p> This male of  Rhene yunnanensis (Peng &amp; Xie, 1995) closely resembles  R. rubrigera (Thorell, 1887) in having a similar habitus and palp, but differs in: (1) the RTA being horizontally extended towards the ventral side at the distal half in retrolateral view (Fig. 40C), whereas extended diagonally upward in  R. rubrigera (Żabka 1985: figs 546, 550, 553); (2) the embolus being longer than RTA in ventral view (Fig. 40B), whereas shorter than RTA in  R. rubrigera (Żabka 1985: figs 544, 549, 552). The female also resembles that of  R. rubrigera but differs in: (1) the epigynal hood being wider than long (Fig. 41A), whereas longer than wide in  R. rubrigera (Żabka 1985: figs 554, 558); (2) the copulatory ducts twisted into L-shape (Fig. 41B), whereas coiled into U-shape in  R. rubrigera (Żabka 1985: figs 555, 559, 562). </p>
            <p>Material examined</p>
            <p>
                  CHINA • 1 ♀, 2 ♂♂; Hainan, Ledong County, Jianfeng Township,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.922/lat 18.749332)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.922&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.749332">Jianfengling National Nature Reserve</a>
                 ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.922/lat 18.749332)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.922&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.749332">Yulingu</a>
                 ; 18°44.96′ N, 108°55.32′ E; 650 m a.s.l.; 13 Apr. 2019; C. Wang and Y.F. Yang leg.; TRU-JS 0508–0510  . 
            </p>
            <p>Description</p>
            <p>Male (TRU-JS 0509)</p>
            <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 4.03. Carapace 1.88 long, 1.91 wide. Abdomen 2.38 long, 1.56 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.41, ALE 0.20, PLE 0.20, AERW 1.30, PERW 1.94, EFL 1.18. Legs: I 4.58 (1.55, 0.78, 1.00, 0.75, 0.50), II 3.36 (1.02, 0.63, 0.75, 0.58, 0.38), III 3.14 (0.95, 0.55, 0.63, 0.63, 0.38), IV 3.62 (1.13, 0.60, 0.78, 0.73, 0.38).</p>
            <p>HABITUS. Carapace flat, red-brown, covered with dense brown and white thin setae, with irregular dark patch on center of eye field (Fig. 41C, F). Chelicerae red-brown, with one retromarginal tooth and two promarginal teeth, bearing dense white setae on base of anterior surface (Fig. 41F). Legs I well-developed, yellow to yellow-brown, with dense dark brown setae on ventral sides of patellae and tibiae (Fig. 41G); other legs yellow. Abdomen elongate-oval, dorsum with irregular dark brown patch antero-medially, and narrow, wave-shaped stripes formed by white setae laterally and posteriorly, covered by white and dark brown thin setae; venter pale to brown, with broad, brown patch medially (Fig. 41C–D).</p>
            <p>PALP. Tibia wider than long; RTA stout, with pointed tip transversely directed towards ventral side in retrolateral view; bulb longer than wide, with semicircular membranous extension adjacent to embolic base; sperm duct tapered and extended along bulb margin; embolus tapered and pointed apically (Fig. 40A–C).</p>
            <p>Female (TRU-JS 0508)</p>
            <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 4.36. Carapace 1.76 long, 1.87 wide. Abdomen 2.67 long, 1.63 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.38, ALE 0.20, PLE 0.18, AERW 1.22, PERW 1.82, EFL 1.10. Legs: I 3.39 (1.13, 0.68, 0.75, 0.45, 0.38), II 2.80 (0.88, 0.53, 0.63, 0.43, 0.33), III 2.71 (0.88, 0.50, 0.50, 0.50, 0.33), IV 3.54 (1.13, 0.60, 0.75, 0.73, 0.33).</p>
            <p>HABITUS. Similar to that of male except with darker carapace and paler abdomen (Fig. 41E).</p>
            <p>EPIGYNE. Slightly longer than wide, with broad posterior hood; copulatory openings slit-shaped, located anteriorly; copulatory ducts relatively long and stout, descending in anterior half, and then horizontally extended before ascending upward; fertilization ducts lamellar (Fig. 41A–B).</p>
            <p>Distribution</p>
            <p>China (Hainan (Fig. 60), Yunnan).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A900954A8A41FFF4A6026D71FD9039CC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Cheng;Mi, Xiao-Qi;Wang, Wei-Hang;Gan, Jia-Hui;Irfan, Muhammad;Zhong, Yang;Peng, Xian-Jin	Wang, Cheng, Mi, Xiao-Qi, Wang, Wei-Hang, Gan, Jia-Hui, Irfan, Muhammad, Zhong, Yang, Peng, Xian-Jin (2023): Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 902: 1-91, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073
A900954A8A3FFFF7A5CF6950FE383F9D.text	A900954A8A3FFFF7A5CF6950FE383F9D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stertinius donglinsiensis Wang, Mi & Peng 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Stertinius donglinsiensis Wang, Mi &amp; Peng sp. nov.</p>
            <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: F014DFFD-44F1-4354-B68F-C8BDAE7E225E</p>
            <p>Figs 42–43, 61</p>
            <p>Diagnosis</p>
            <p> Stertinius donglinsiensis sp. nov. can be distinguished from any congeners by having a swollen bulb, dorsally incrassated male palpal tibia, and a longitudinally extended anterior chamber of spermatheca, which is more than two times as long as the posterior chamber (Figs 42, 43A–B), whereas flat bulb, not incrassated male palpal tibia, and a smaller anterior chamber of spermatheca less than two times as long as the posterior chamber in other congeners (Metzner 2023). </p>
            <p>Etymology</p>
            <p>The species name is derived from the name of the type locality, Donglinsi Park; adjective.</p>
            <p>Type material</p>
            <p>Holotype</p>
            <p>
                  CHINA • ♂; Guizhou, Guiyang City, Guanshanhu District,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.63333/lat 26.66)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.63333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.66">Donglinsi Park</a>
                 ; 26°39.60′ N, 106°38.00′ E; 1297 m a.s.l.; 10 May 2018; C. Wang leg.; TRU-JS 0511. 
            </p>
            <p>Paratypes</p>
            <p> CHINA • 1 ♀; same collection data as for holotype; TRU-JS 0512 •  5 ♀♀, 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; 3 May 2018; TRU-JS 0513–0518 •  4 ♀♀, 4 ♂♂; same collection data as for preceding; 18 May 2018; TRU-JS 0519–0526 . </p>
            <p>Description</p>
            <p>Male (holotype)</p>
            <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 2.24. Carapace 1.06 long, 1.02 wide. Abdomen 1.31 long, 1.01 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.27, ALE 0.14, PLE 0.12, AERW 0.80, PERW 0.93, EFL 0.60. Legs: I 2.47 (0.73, 0.50, 0.58, 0.37, 0.29), II 1.86 (0.59, 0.33, 0.40, 0.27, 0.27), III 1.72 (0.51, 0.28, 0.35, 0.29, 0.29), IV 2.08 (0.71, 0.33, 0.43, 0.34, 0.27).</p>
            <p>HABITUS. Carapace red-brown, almost square, covered with dense yellow and white thin setae, with pair of indistinct dark patches medially on eye field (Fig. 43C, F). Chelicerae yellow-red, with two retromarginal teeth and one pillar-shaped, bifurcated retromarginal tooth (Fig. 43G). Legs I with slightly inflated femora and tibiae, covered with brown long setae ventrally on tibiae (Fig. 43H). Abdomen oval, dorsum lustrous, with irregular median dark patch and lateral yellow stripes, covered entirely by big scutum and sparse white scale-like setae; venter dark brown (Fig. 43C–D).</p>
            <p>PALP. Tibia incrassated dorsally, with short, curved retrolateral apophysis blunt apically; cymbium longer than wide, with lamellar, sub-triangular baso-retrolateral apophysis; bulb swollen, with sperm duct extended along margin; embolus short, slightly curved, originates from apical edge of bulb and tapered to pointed tip (Fig. 42).</p>
            <p>Female (paratype, TRU-JS 0512)</p>
            <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 2.30. Carapace 0.96 long, 0.92 wide. Abdomen 1.36 long, 0.94 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.26, ALE 0.13, PLE 0.11, AERW 0.82, PERW 0.98, EFL 0.57. Legs: I 1.75 (0.51, 0.33, 0.43, 0.24, 0.24), II 1.43 (0.44, 0.25, 0.30, 0.20, 0.24), III 1.38 (0.41, 0.23, 0.28, 0.22, 0.24), IV 1.86 (0.56, 0.30, 0.40, 0.33, 0.27).</p>
            <p>HABITUS. Similar to that of male except paler in color and without dorsal abdominal scutum (Fig. 43E).</p>
            <p>EPIGYNE. With central triangular hood; copulatory openings small, anterolaterally located, opened downward; copulatory ducts reduced; spermathecae divided into two chambers, anterior chamber elongated, longitudinally extended, posterior chamber sub-spherical; fertilization ducts originate from inner sides of anterior edges of posterior chamber of spermathecae (Fig. 43A–B).</p>
            <p>Distribution</p>
            <p>China (Guizhou) (Fig. 61).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A900954A8A3FFFF7A5CF6950FE383F9D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Cheng;Mi, Xiao-Qi;Wang, Wei-Hang;Gan, Jia-Hui;Irfan, Muhammad;Zhong, Yang;Peng, Xian-Jin	Wang, Cheng, Mi, Xiao-Qi, Wang, Wei-Hang, Gan, Jia-Hui, Irfan, Muhammad, Zhong, Yang, Peng, Xian-Jin (2023): Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 902: 1-91, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073
A900954A8A3CFFF1A6216B59FE383EBF.text	A900954A8A3CFFF1A6216B59FE383EBF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stertinius logunovi Wang, Mi & Peng 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Stertinius logunovi Wang, Mi &amp; Peng sp. nov.</p>
            <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 2C61A8D3-69D7-47E0-AFD8-320FCFF973E4</p>
            <p>Figs 44–45, 61</p>
            <p>Diagnosis</p>
            <p>The species can be easily distinguished from any congeners by having the elongated, straight tibial apophysis of male palp, which is longer than the tibia (Fig. 44B), whereas shorter than tibia or curved in congeners (Metzner 2023).</p>
            <p>Etymology</p>
            <p> The specific name is the patronym in honor of Dr Dmitri V. Logunov, who contributed significantly to the taxonomy of the genus  Stertinius ; noun (name) in genitive case. </p>
            <p>Type material</p>
            <p>Holotype</p>
            <p>
                  CHINA • ♂; Guizhou, Bijie City, Qixingguan District,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 105.28883/lat 27.2795)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=105.28883&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.2795">Shamaoshan Park</a>
                 ; 27°16.77′ N, 105°17.33′ E; 1544 m a.s.l.; 1 Aug. 2016; C. Wang et al. leg.; TRU-JS 0527. 
            </p>
            <p>Paratype</p>
            <p> CHINA • 1 ♂; same collection data as for holotype; TRU-JS 0528 . </p>
            <p>Description</p>
            <p>Male (holotype)</p>
            <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 2.24. Carapace 1.07 long, 0.99 wide. Abdomen 1.25 long, 1.02 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.26, ALE 0.13, PLE 0.12, AERW 0.81, PERW 0.94, EFL 0.53. Legs: I 2.33 (0.76, 0.48, 0.50, 0.32, 0.27), II 1.76 (0.54, 0.33, 0.35, 0.27, 0.27), III 1.52 (0.49, 0.25, 0.30, 0.24, 0.24), IV 1.93 (0.66, 0.30, 0.43, 0.27, 0.27).</p>
            <p>HABITUS. Carapace red-brown, covered with sparse golden setae and scale-like setae, with irregular dark patch medially on eye field, and pair of oblique dark lines posteriorly on thorax (Fig. 45A, C). Chelicerae dark yellow, with two promarginal teeth and one pillar-shaped, bifurcated retromarginal tooth (Fig. 45D–E). Legs I with inflated femora and tibiae, and bearing long setae ventrally on tibiae. Abdomen oval, dorsum dark yellow to red-brown, with irregular dark patch medially, covered with sub-marginal golden setae and big scutum; venter brown to dark brown (Fig. 45A–B).</p>
            <p>PALP. Tibia wider than long; RTA long, straight, almost 1.5 times as long as tibia, blunt apically; cymbium with small, lamellar baso-retrolateral apophysis; bulb flat, with tapered sperm duct extended along margin; embolus sclerotized, originates from antero-prolateral edge of bulb, slightly curved distally and pointed apically (Fig. 44).</p>
            <p>Female</p>
            <p>Unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution</p>
            <p>China (Guizhou) (Fig. 61).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A900954A8A3CFFF1A6216B59FE383EBF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Cheng;Mi, Xiao-Qi;Wang, Wei-Hang;Gan, Jia-Hui;Irfan, Muhammad;Zhong, Yang;Peng, Xian-Jin	Wang, Cheng, Mi, Xiao-Qi, Wang, Wei-Hang, Gan, Jia-Hui, Irfan, Muhammad, Zhong, Yang, Peng, Xian-Jin (2023): Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 902: 1-91, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073
A900954A8A39FFFDA5CC6E18FE383EF1.text	A900954A8A39FFFDA5CC6E18FE383EF1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Synagelides fanjingensis Wang, Mi & Peng 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Synagelides fanjingensis Wang, Mi &amp; Peng sp. nov.</p>
            <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: C531985D-37E1-4D6D-ABFF-A7C5C6021FDB</p>
            <p>Figs 46–47, 61</p>
            <p>Diagnosis</p>
            <p> The male of  Synagelides fanjingensis sp. nov. resembles that of  S. hamatus Zhu, Zhang, Zhang &amp; Chen, 2005 in having two tibial apophyses, but it can be easily distinguished by the RTA, which is about one-third the cymbial length in retrolateral view (Fig. 46B), whereas more than two-third the cymbial length in  S. hamatus (Zhu et al. 2005: fig. 12e). The female also resembles that of  S. hamatus in the general shape of the epigyne, but differs in: (1) the epigynal hood being about three times as long as wide (Fig. 47A–C), whereas about as long as wide in  S. hamatus (Zhu et al. 2005: fig. 12b); (2) the copulatory openings being anteriorly located (Fig. 47A–C), whereas posteriorly located in  S. hamatus (Zhu et al. 2005: fig. 12b). </p>
            <p>Etymology</p>
            <p>The species name is derived from the name of the type locality, Fanjing Mountain National Nature Reserve; adjective.</p>
            <p>Type material</p>
            <p>Holotype</p>
            <p>
                  CHINA • ♂; Guizhou, Yinjiang County, Ziwei Township,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.477/lat 27.912)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.477&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.912">Fanjing Mountain National Nature Reserve</a>
                 ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.477/lat 27.912)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.477&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.912">Huguosi</a>
                 ; 27°54.72′ N, 108°28.62′ E; 1500 m a.s.l.; 9 May 2021; X.Q. Mi et al. leg.; TRU-JS 0529. 
            </p>
            <p>Paratypes</p>
            <p>
                  CHINA • 1 ♀; Guizhou, Yinjiang County, Ziwei Township,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.66717/lat 27.913834)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.66717&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.913834">Fanjing Mountain National Nature Reserve</a>
                 ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.66717/lat 27.913834)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.66717&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.913834">Mianxuling</a>
                 ; 27°54.83′ N, 108°40.03′ E; 2000 m a.s.l.; 17 Jul. 2015; C. Wang et al. leg.; TRU-JS 0530  •  2 ♀♀, 1 ♂; same locality as for preceding; 23 Jul. 2021; X.Q. Mi et al. leg.; TRU-JS 0531–0533 . 
            </p>
            <p>Description</p>
            <p>Male (holotype)</p>
            <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 4.11. Carapace 1.90 long, 1.33 wide. Abdomen 2.13 long, 1.03 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.42, ALE 0.26, PLE 0.24, AERW 1.26, PERW 1.38, EFL 1.10. Legs: I 4.83 (1.45, 1.25, 1.20, 0.58, 0.35), II 3.04 (0.88, 0.48, 0.70, 0.63, 0.35), III 3.02 (0.83, 0.43, 0.68, 0.73, 0.35), IV 4.01 (1.13, 0.53, 1.05, 0.95, 0.35).</p>
            <p>HABITUS. Carapace stippled, yellow-brown to dark brown, covered with thin setae; fovea oval, hollowed (Fig. 47D). Chelicerae yellow, with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth (Fig. 47G). Legs pale yellow to orange, leg I with five and two pairs of ventral macrosetae on patellae and metatarsi, respectively (Fig. 47H). Abdomen elongated, dorsum yellow-brown to dark brown, with two pairs of muscle depressions and transverse white stripe formed by setae medially followed by arc-shaped transverse stripes; venter pale to yellow (Fig. 47D–E).</p>
            <p>PALP. Femur with triangular medio-prolateral apophysis; patellae swollen; tibia stubby, with strongly sclerotized, curved retrolateral apophysis about one-third cymbial length and pointed apically, paliform dorsal apophysis, and broad ventral apophysis; bulb swollen; MA large, strongly sclerotized, divided into three processes in ventral view; embolus forming basal disc, and spiraled to blunt tip reaches to cymbial tip (Fig. 46).</p>
            <p>Female (paratype, TRU-JS 0530)</p>
            <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 4.16. Carapace 1.72 long, 1.24 wide. Abdomen 2.44 long, 1.32 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.41, ALE 0.24, PLE 0.22, AERW 1.20, PERW 1.36, EFL 1.00. Legs: I 3.64 (1.13, 0.88, 0.88, 0.45, 0.30), II 2.53 (0.80, 0.40, 0.58, 0.45, 0.30), III 2.63 (0.78, 0.35, 0.60, 0.60, 0.30), IV 3.63 (1.00, 0.50, 0.95, 0.83, 0.35).</p>
            <p>HABITUS. Similar to that of male except without median transverse white stripe on dorsum of abdomen (Fig. 47F).</p>
            <p>EPIGYNE. With tube-shaped anterior hood about three times as long as wide; atrium almost square, with pair of L-shaped lateral ridges, and separated by broad, sub-square median septum; copulatory openings beneath anterior portions of atrial ridges; copulatory ducts slender, curved into C-shape anteromedially and descending posteriorly, with short accessory glands divided into three processes at terminus; spermathecae pear-shaped, touched; fertilization ducts originate from anterior edges of spermathecae, extended transversely (Fig. 47A–C).</p>
            <p>Distribution</p>
            <p>China (Guizhou) (Fig. 61).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A900954A8A39FFFDA5CC6E18FE383EF1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Cheng;Mi, Xiao-Qi;Wang, Wei-Hang;Gan, Jia-Hui;Irfan, Muhammad;Zhong, Yang;Peng, Xian-Jin	Wang, Cheng, Mi, Xiao-Qi, Wang, Wei-Hang, Gan, Jia-Hui, Irfan, Muhammad, Zhong, Yang, Peng, Xian-Jin (2023): Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 902: 1-91, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073
A900954A8A36FFFDA65C6DB4FBFF394D.text	A900954A8A36FFFDA65C6DB4FBFF394D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thyene Simon 1885	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Genus  Thyene Simon, 1885</p>
            <p>Comments</p>
            <p> According to the morphological feature,  Thyene should be polyphyletic. Some Asian species of  Thyene , such as  T. bivittata ,  T. calebi ,  T. orientalis ,  T. typica ,  T. yuxiensis and  T. xingrenensis sp. nov. could be separated into a new genus, or at least should be divided into a group because some unique features which are different from the generotype and its congeners, such as they have the sub-square carapace, which lacks anterior-lateral long setae, the bifurcated retromarginal cheliceral fissidentate tooth, short embolus coiled less than two circles, pair of epigynal hoods, and the consistent copulatory ducts which forming ridges medially and several coils terminally (vs the carapace mostly oval, having a pair of anterolateral long setae, and expanding anterior-laterally in males, just having one retromarginal cheliceral tooth, embolus coiled at least two circles, lacking epigynal hood and with copulatory ducts not forming ridges in generotype and its congeners; see Deeleman-Reinhold 2010: figs 148–162; Metzner 2022). Moreover,  Thyene zhangi (Peng, Yin, Yan &amp; Kim, 1998) comb. nov. , and  T. bilaguncula (Xie &amp; Peng, 1995) comb. nov. are transferred from  Plexippoides Prószyński, 1984 and  Ptocasius Simon, 1885 , respectively, because they are consistent with the above-mentioned species in having a very similar habitus, epigyne, and a bifurcated retromarginal cheliceral fissidentate tooth. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A900954A8A36FFFDA65C6DB4FBFF394D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Cheng;Mi, Xiao-Qi;Wang, Wei-Hang;Gan, Jia-Hui;Irfan, Muhammad;Zhong, Yang;Peng, Xian-Jin	Wang, Cheng, Mi, Xiao-Qi, Wang, Wei-Hang, Gan, Jia-Hui, Irfan, Muhammad, Zhong, Yang, Peng, Xian-Jin (2023): Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 902: 1-91, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073
A900954A8A36FFFEA5D46A0BFE133ED2.text	A900954A8A36FFFEA5D46A0BFE133ED2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thyene xingrenensis Wang, Mi & Peng 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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        <div>
            <p> Thyene xingrenensis Wang, Mi &amp; Peng sp. nov.</p>
            <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 4190D5CB-157E-4B49-ABF6-A11569150E81</p>
            <p>Figs 48–49, 61</p>
            <p>Diagnosis</p>
            <p> The male of  Thyene xingrenensis sp. nov. closely resembles that of  T. orientalis Żabka, 1985 in having a similar habitus and palp, but it can be easily distinguished by the following: (1) the embolus originating at about 8 o’clock position of bulb (Fig. 48A–B), whereas about 6 o’clock position of bulb in  T. orientalis (Fig. 50A–B); (2) the RTA being directed upward apically in retrolateral view (Fig. 48C), whereas directed towards the antero-retrolateral side in  T. orientalis (Fig. 50C). It also somewhat resembles that of  T. yuxiensis Xie &amp; Peng, 1995 in the general shape of the palp, but it can be easily distinguished by the tegular flap, which is directed towards 9:00 o’clock position in ventral view (Fig. 48B), whereas about 12:00 o’clock position in  T. yuxiensis (Xie &amp; Peng 1995: fig. 4b). The female also resembles  T. orientalis in the general shape of epigyne, but differs in the epigynal hood, which is triangular (Fig. 49A), whereas slit-shaped in  T. orientalis (Fig. 51A). </p>
            <p>Etymology</p>
            <p>The species name is derived from the name of the type locality, Xingren County; adjective.</p>
            <p>Type material</p>
            <p>Holotype</p>
            <p>
                  CHINA • ♂; Guizhou, Xingren County, Luchuying Township,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.9355/lat 25.2965)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.9355&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.2965">Qingshuihe Nature Reserve</a>
                 ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.9355/lat 25.2965)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.9355&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.2965">Mabaoshu Grand Canyon</a>
                 ; 25°17.79′ N, 104°56.13′ E; 1270 m a.s.l.; 3 Aug. 2016; C. Wang et al. leg.; TRU-JS 0534. 
            </p>
            <p>Paratypes</p>
            <p> CHINA • 12 ♀♀, 6 ♂♂; same collection data as for holotype; TRU-JS 0535–0552 •  14 ♀♀,10 ♂♂; same collection data as for preceding; 4 Aug. 2016; TRU-JS 0553–0576 . </p>
            <p>Comparative material</p>
            <p>Description</p>
            <p>Male (holotype)</p>
            <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 4.62. Carapace 2.24 long, 1.66 wide. Abdomen 2.36 long, 1.27 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.51, ALE 0.23, PLE 0.23, AERW 1.48, PERW 1.60, EFL 1.04. Legs: I 3.86 (1.24, 0.75, 0.80, 0.63, 0.44), II 3.73 (1.22, 0.63, 0.78, 0.66, 0.44), III 4.16 (1.39, 0.65, 0.80, 0.88, 0.44), IV 4.56 (1.41, 0.65, 1.03, 1.01, 0.46).</p>
            <p>HABITUS. Carapace yellow-brown, covered with dense dark and off-white scale-like setae along submargin, with several pale yellow scale-like setae on clypeus and longitudinal, indistinct, median yellow band extended across thorax; fovea dark red, longitudinal (Fig. 49C, F). Chelicerae with three promarginal teeth and one retromarginal fissidentate tooth with two cusps (Fig. 49F–G). Legs pale to yellow-brown, thorny. Abdomen elongated, dorsum darker laterally, with irregular longitudinal yellow-brown band medially, covered with dense setae; venter gray-white to brown (Fig. 49C–D).</p>
            <p>PALP. Tibia wider than long; RTA tapered, about 1.5 times as long as tibia, slightly curved medially and pointed apically in retrolateral view; bulb round, with linguiform tegular flap directed towards about 9 o’clock in ventral view; embolus originates at about 8 o’clock and coiled more than one circle to pointed tip (Fig. 48).</p>
            <p>Female (paratype, TRU-JS 0535)</p>
            <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 4.66. Carapace 2.18 long, 1.59 wide. Abdomen 2.45 long, 1.59 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.50, ALE 0.24, PLE 0.23, AERW 1.45, PERW 1.53, EFL 0.98. Legs: I 3.43 (1.10, 0.63, 0.75, 0.54, 0.41), II 3.22 (1.07, 0.55, 0.65, 0.54, 0.41), III 3.95 (1.32, 0.58, 0.78, 0.78, 0.49), IV 4.34 (1.34, 0.63, 0.90, 0.98, 0.49).</p>
            <p>HABITUS. Similar to that of male except only with two promarginal cheliceral teeth and filiform pattern on dorsum of abdomen (Fig. 49E).</p>
            <p>EPIGYNE. With pair of mediolateral triangular hoods opened towards oblique posteriorly; copulatory openings anteriorly located, slit-shaped with C-shaped margins; copulatory ducts long, forming ridges anteromedially and several coils at terminus; spermathecae tube-shaped; fertilization ducts short, extended transversely (Fig. 49A–B).</p>
            <p>Distribution</p>
            <p>China (Guizhou) (Fig. 61).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A900954A8A36FFFEA5D46A0BFE133ED2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Cheng;Mi, Xiao-Qi;Wang, Wei-Hang;Gan, Jia-Hui;Irfan, Muhammad;Zhong, Yang;Peng, Xian-Jin	Wang, Cheng, Mi, Xiao-Qi, Wang, Wei-Hang, Gan, Jia-Hui, Irfan, Muhammad, Zhong, Yang, Peng, Xian-Jin (2023): Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 902: 1-91, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073
A900954A8A35FFFEA4946DCAFE1E3F6C.text	A900954A8A35FFFEA4946DCAFE1E3F6C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thyene orientalis Xie & Peng 1995	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Thyene orientalis Xie &amp; Peng, 1995</p>
            <p>(Figs 50–51).</p>
            <p>
                  CHINA • 4 ♀♀, 3 ♂♂; Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Beihai City,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.487/lat 21.551834)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.487&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.551834">Tieshangang District</a>
                 ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.487/lat 21.551834)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.487&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.551834">Xinggang Township</a>
                 ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.487/lat 21.551834)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.487&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.551834">Xiaomatou Village</a>
                 ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.487/lat 21.551834)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.487&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.551834">Caobiaotang</a>
                 ; 21°33.11′ N, 109°29.22′ E; 10 m a.s.l.; 4 Oct. 2018; X.Q. Mi et al. leg  . 
            </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A900954A8A35FFFEA4946DCAFE1E3F6C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Cheng;Mi, Xiao-Qi;Wang, Wei-Hang;Gan, Jia-Hui;Irfan, Muhammad;Zhong, Yang;Peng, Xian-Jin	Wang, Cheng, Mi, Xiao-Qi, Wang, Wei-Hang, Gan, Jia-Hui, Irfan, Muhammad, Zhong, Yang, Peng, Xian-Jin (2023): Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 902: 1-91, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073
A900954A8A31FFE5A62E6D08FE383D04.text	A900954A8A31FFE5A62E6D08FE383D04.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Toxeus fodingensis Wang, Mi & Peng 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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        <div>
            <p> Toxeus fodingensis Wang, Mi &amp; Peng sp. nov.</p>
            <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: A95CC868-8E44-4D9C-847A-7226E7A1DC3C</p>
            <p>Figs 52–53, 57</p>
            <p>Diagnosis</p>
            <p> The male of  Toxeus fodingensis sp. nov. closely resembles that of  T. hainan Wang &amp; Li, 2022 in the general shape of the habitus and palp, but it can be distinguished by the following: (1) the paturon having a small distal apophysis on the outside margin (Fig. 53H), whereas absent in  T. hainan (Wang &amp; Li 2022b: fig. 18j); (2) the palpal tibia being about 1.5 times as long as wide in retrolateral view (Fig. 52C), whereas about 2.4 times as long as wide in  T. hainan (Wang &amp; Li 2022b: fig. 17b). The female also resembles that of  T. hainan in having very similar epigyne, but it can be easily distinguished by the epigynal hood, which is about three-fifths the spermathecal width (Fig. 53A–B), whereas about 1.3 times the spermathecal width in  T. hainan (Wang &amp; Li 2022b: fig. 18b). </p>
            <p>Etymology</p>
            <p>The species name is derived from the name of the type locality, Foding Mountain National Nature Reserve; adjective.</p>
            <p>Type material</p>
            <p>Holotype</p>
            <p>
                  CHINA • ♂; Guizhou, Shiqian County, Pingshan Township,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.156166/lat 27.359833)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.156166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.359833">Foding Mountain National Nature Reserve</a>
                 ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.156166/lat 27.359833)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.156166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.359833">Tuanshan</a>
                 ; 27°21.59′ N, 108°9.37′ E; 890 m a.s.l.; 12 Jul. 2017; X.Q. Mi et al. leg.; TRU-JS 0577. 
            </p>
            <p>Paratype</p>
            <p> CHINA • 1 ♀; same collection data as for holotype; TRU-JS 0578 . </p>
            <p>Description</p>
            <p>Male (holotype)</p>
            <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 6.51. Carapace 3.11 long, 1.67 wide. Abdomen 3.29 long, 1.27 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.54, ALE 0.30, PLE 0.29, AERW 1.53, PERW 1.67, EFL 1.31. Legs: I 6.06 (1.95, 0.90, 1.78, 0.93, 0.50), II 5.06 (1.53, 0.75, 1.35, 0.93, 0.50), III 5.65 (1.65, 0.75, 1.30, 1.40, 0.55), IV 8.12 (2.28, 0.88, 2.13, 2.25, 0.58).</p>
            <p>HABITUS. Carapace red-brown, with dark anterior and lateral margins, and sub-square cephalic region (Fig. 53D–E). Chelicerae with small distal apophyses on outside margins of paturon, and six teeth on both retromargin and promargin (Fig. 53H). Sternum about 2.6 times as long as wide (Fig. 53F). Legs yellow to red-brown except femora I dark brown, with one, five, and two pairs of ventral macrosetae on patellae, tibiae, and metatarsi I, respectively (Fig. 53D). Abdomen elongated, slightly constricted at anterior two-fifths, dorsum yellow-brown to dark brown, with pair of muscle depressions and several indistinct arc-shaped, transverse streaks, covered by big scutum posteromedially; venter with broad, longitudinal yellow-brown band medially (Fig. 53D–F).</p>
            <p>PALP. Tibia about 1.5 times as long as wide in retrolateral view; RTA broadened at base, and continue bifurcated into reduced ventral ramus and sclerotized, tapered dorsal ramus twisted into an S-shape in ventral view, curved into pointed tip directed towards cymbium in retrolateral view; bulb flat, almost round; embolus flat, coiled with about two spirals, tapered to pointed tip at distal half (Fig. 52).</p>
            <p>Female (paratype, TRU-JS 0578)</p>
            <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 6.45. Carapace 2.72 long, 1.36 wide. Abdomen 3.59 long, 1.60 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.49, ALE 0.26, PLE 0.25, AERW 1.38, PERW 1.46, EFL 1.15. Legs: I 5.83 (1.78, 1.00, 1.70, 0.85, 0.50), II 4.86 (1.48, 0.75, 1.28, 0.85, 0.50), III 5.69 (1.63, 0.75, 1.38, 1.38, 0.55), IV 7.84 (2.20, 0.88, 2.05, 2.13, 0.58).</p>
            <p>HABITUS. Similar to that of male except with dark thorax, and five cheliceral teeth on both retromargin and promargin (Fig. 53G, I).</p>
            <p>EPIGYNE. With sub-square posterior hood; atria paired, round; sclerotized portions of copulatory ducts swollen into sub-cube at beginning, and then ascending as arc-shape to connect to posterior edges of sub-oval spermathecae; fertilization ducts originate from anterior edges of inner sides of spermathecae, slightly curved medially (Fig. 53A–C).</p>
            <p>Distribution</p>
            <p>China (Guizhou) (Fig. 57).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A900954A8A31FFE5A62E6D08FE383D04	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Cheng;Mi, Xiao-Qi;Wang, Wei-Hang;Gan, Jia-Hui;Irfan, Muhammad;Zhong, Yang;Peng, Xian-Jin	Wang, Cheng, Mi, Xiao-Qi, Wang, Wei-Hang, Gan, Jia-Hui, Irfan, Muhammad, Zhong, Yang, Peng, Xian-Jin (2023): Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 902: 1-91, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073
A900954A8A2EFFE3A5D46EEBFB3A3870.text	A900954A8A2EFFE3A5D46EEBFB3A3870.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Yaginumaella zabkai Wang, Mi & Peng 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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        <div>
            <p> Yaginumaella zabkai Wang, Mi &amp; Peng sp. nov.</p>
            <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 518666B8-AD14-4035-93B2-5531B3F4BA0F</p>
            <p>Figs 54–55, 57</p>
            <p>Diagnosis</p>
            <p> The male of  Yaginumaella zabkai Wang, Mi &amp; Peng sp. nov. resembles that of  Y. dali Shao, Li &amp; Yang, 2014 in the general shape of habitus and copulatory organs, but it can be distinguished by the following: (1) the embolus being acutely narrowed at distal end (Fig. 54B), whereas tapered in  Y. dali (Shao et al. 2014: fig. 4); (2) the RTA being about 1.5 times as long as tibia (Fig. 54C), whereas almost as long as tibia in  Y. dali (Shao et al. 2014: fig. 5). The female also resembles that of  Y. dali in the general shape of epigyne, but it can be distinguished by the distance between the epigynal hoods, which is less than their width (Fig. 55A), whereas about 1.5 times as great as their width in  Y. dali (Shao et al. 2014: fig. 2). </p>
            <p>Etymology</p>
            <p>The specific name is a patronym in honor of Professor M. Żabka, who contributed significantly to the taxonomy of jumping spiders; noun (name) in genitive case.</p>
            <p>Type material</p>
            <p>Holotype</p>
            <p>
                  CHINA • ♂; Yunnan, Jingdong County, Taizhong Township,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.942665/lat 24.520334)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.942665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.520334">Dujuanhu</a>
                 ; 24°31.22′ N, 100°56.56′ E; 1504 m a.s.l.; 15 Aug. 2015; X.Q. Mi leg.; TRU-JS 0579. 
            </p>
            <p>Paratypes</p>
            <p>
                 CHINA • 2 ♀♀, 1 ♂; same collection data as for holotype; TRU-JS 0580–0582 •   1 ♀, 1 ♂; Nanjian County,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.37517/lat 24.933167)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.37517&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.933167">Yongcui Township</a>
                 , Fenghuang Mountain; 24°55.99′ N, 100°22.51′ E; 1850 m a.s.l.; 13 Aug. 2015; X.Q. Mi leg.; TRU-JS 0583–0584  . 
            </p>
            <p>Description</p>
            <p>Male (holotype)</p>
            <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 4.61. Carapace 2.12 long, 1.75 wide. Abdomen 2.40 long, 1.68 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.50, ALE 0.29, PLE 0.26, AERW 1.58, PERW 1.50, EFL 1.02. Legs: I 4.84 (1.53, 0.63, 1.25, 0.88, 0.55), II 4.18 (1.28, 0.75, 1.05, 0.65, 0.45), III 4.79 (1.45, 0.75, 1.03, 1.01, 0.55), IV 5.06 (1.50, 0.70, 1.15, 1.13, 0.58).</p>
            <p>HABITUS. Carapace yellow to red-brown, setose, with pair of marginal yellow bands, and longitudinal, yellow band extending across thorax; fovea longitudinal, linear, dark red (Fig. 55C, F). Chelicerae yellow, with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth (Fig. 55G). Legs yellow, with dark stripes on femora I, three, and two pairs of ventral macrosetae on tibiae and metatarsi I, respectively. Abdomen elongate-oval, dorsum yellow to dark brown, dotted laterally, with longitudinal yellow stripe anteromedially; venter pale yellow to brown, with longitudinal, irregular dark stripe medially (Fig. 55C–D).</p>
            <p>PALP. Tibia wider than long, with straight, strongly sclerotized RTA about 1.5 times as long as its length and rather pointed apically; cymbium setose; bulb elongate-oval, swollen medio-posteriorly, with small posterior lobe curved towards postero-prolaterally; embolus strongly sclerotized, originates at about 9 o’clock position of bulb, curved into C-shape, and acutely narrowed distally (Fig. 54).</p>
            <p>Female (paratype, TRU-JS 0580)</p>
            <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 5.28. Carapace 2.28 long, 1.88 wide. Abdomen 3.32 long, 2.20 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.55, ALE 0.36, PLE 0.32, AERW 1.76, PERW 1.72, EFL 1.12. Legs: I 4.36 (1.45, 0.75, 0.88, 0.75, 0.53), II 3.94 (1.25, 0.63, 0.93, 0.65, 0.48), III 4.74 (1.50, 0.75, 0.93, 1.01, 0.55), IV 5.20 (1.63, 0.63, 1.13, 1.23, 0.58).</p>
            <p>HABITUS. Similar to that of male (Fig. 55E).</p>
            <p>EPIGYNE. Slightly longer than wide; atrium oval, anteriorly located, with pair of arc-shaped lateral ridges, followed by pair of hoods separated from each other less than their width; copulatory openings beneath atrial ridges; copulatory ducts long, curved and twisted; spermathecae indistinct; fertilization ducts lamellar, transversely extending (Fig. 55A–B).</p>
            <p>Distribution</p>
            <p>China (Yunnan) (Fig. 57).</p>
            <p>Discussion</p>
            <p>Including the species described in the present work, the list of Chinese jumping spiders has increased to at least 651 species in 136 genera, representing about one-tenth, and one-fifth of the worldwide jumping spiders in number of species and genera, respectively, and far exceeding those of adjacent countries such as India (349 species in 110 genera), Vietnam (157 species in 69 genera) and Japan (149 species in 70 genera) (Metzner 2023). However, it is certain that our current knowledge does not represent the true diversity of Chinese jumping spiders, as most of the Chinese regions remains poorly studied and taxonomic studies are very limited. The taxonomic study of jumping spiders from Xishuangbanna is a convincing example. Before 2016, Xishuangbanna, like most regions of China, was known only from several sporadic described species, but thanks to the conduction of “All Species Inventory” of spiders from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, the number of known species in this region has risen to 145, including 58 new to science.According to the prediction of the eventual total number of Chinese spider species by Li (2020), the true diversity of Chinese jumping spiders will reach ca 1500 species. It might be expected most of them will be discovered in southern China, especially the tropical area and southwest mountain area. Among those, some large tribes, and some leaf-litter dwellers genera will present a very high diversity.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A900954A8A2EFFE3A5D46EEBFB3A3870	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Cheng;Mi, Xiao-Qi;Wang, Wei-Hang;Gan, Jia-Hui;Irfan, Muhammad;Zhong, Yang;Peng, Xian-Jin	Wang, Cheng, Mi, Xiao-Qi, Wang, Wei-Hang, Gan, Jia-Hui, Irfan, Muhammad, Zhong, Yang, Peng, Xian-Jin (2023): Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 902: 1-91, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073
