taxonID	type	description	language	source
3BB9341941450010F8ECECD5A74D9F6A.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The new species is most similar to those Miocene honey bees described from Shandong Province, China. Apis dalica differs from them in the gently arched basal vein (comparatively straight in the specimens from Shandong), which is also closer to 1 cu-a (separated by about a vein width versus several vein widths and even up to 0.5 - 0.75 times crossvein length in material from Shandong: refer to figures presented by Zhang 1989, and Zhang et al. 1994). In addition, in A. longitibia Zhang and A. miocenica Hong 2 rs-m is comparatively straight (Zhang 1989; Zhang et al. 1994), rather than the distinctly arcuate form of A. dalica. In A. shandongica Zhang and A. miocenica 1 m-cu is not so prominently arched and only so at its anterior end rather than strongly so and at midlength in A. dalica. Lastly, in all of the material from Shandong (Zhang 1989; Zhang et al. 1994), 1 Rs originates in a strongly proximal position relative to the base of the pterostigma, rather than near the base of the pterostigma in A. dalica. The pterostigma of A. dalica is more distinctly developed than in modern species and most other fossil species of Apis.	en	Engel, Michael S., Wang, Bo, Alqarni, Abdulaziz S., Jia, Lin-Bo, Su, Tao, Zhou, Zhe-kun, Wappler, Torsten (2018): A primitive honey bee from the Middle Miocene deposits of southeastern Yunnan, China (Hymenoptera, Apidae). ZooKeys 775: 117-129, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.775.24909, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.775.24909
3BB9341941450010F8ECECD5A74D9F6A.taxon	description	Description. Worker. Total length (as preserved) 17.06 mm; preserved in ventral orientation, with head thrust forward, wings extended obliquely away from body, and legs largely tucked underneath the body with most podites not preserved or indiscernible; coloration not preserved (appearing uniformly charcoal black). Head apparently slightly longer than wide as interpreted in ventral position; malar space elongate, longer than basal mandibular width; head narrower than mesosoma. Leg podites incompletely preserved. Metasoma typical for worker honey bee, length (as preserved) 9.03 mm, maximum width 4.36 mm; apical margins of sterna somewhat concave, those more basal sterna relatively straight, apical most sterna more strongly concave; sting not extended but slightly evident extending along midline of apical sterna (Figure 7). Forewing with venation typical of Apis and subgenus Synapis (Figs 4, 5, 8, 9), length 8.54 mm, maximum width 2.18 mm; basal vein (1 M) slightly distad 1 cu-a, separated from 1 cu-a by distance scarcely greater than vein width, gently arched before meeting 1 Rs; 1 Rs about as long as 1 Rs + M and not in line with 1 M; first submarginal cell smallest, with 2 Rs sinuate (rather than relatively straight); r-rs about as long as anterior margin of second submarginal cell; second submarginal cell trapezoidal, with 1 rs-m relatively straight and strongly slanted apically such that posterior border of cell is slightly more than three times length of anterior border; 1 m-cu meeting posterior border of second submarginal cell at basal third of cell length, with distinct abscissal stub present at about angle of midlength, stub projecting into proximal border of second medial cell; third submarginal cell relatively broad anteriorly, with 2 rs-m arcuate, anterior border of third submarginal cell distinctly longer than anterior border of second submarginal cell; aRs 2 absent (sensu Tan et al. 2008); 2 m-cu meeting posterior border of third submarginal cell near apical quarter of cell length, crossvein relatively straight. Hind wing with typical Apis venation, length 6.37 mm, maximum width 1.39 mm; linear series of distal hamuli present along anterior wing margin (precise number not discernible); distal abscissa M (' indica' vein) present, about as long as rs-m (Figure 5).	en	Engel, Michael S., Wang, Bo, Alqarni, Abdulaziz S., Jia, Lin-Bo, Su, Tao, Zhou, Zhe-kun, Wappler, Torsten (2018): A primitive honey bee from the Middle Miocene deposits of southeastern Yunnan, China (Hymenoptera, Apidae). ZooKeys 775: 117-129, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.775.24909, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.775.24909
3BB9341941450010F8ECECD5A74D9F6A.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the Medieval Dali Kingdom which occupied the area of Yunnan from its founding in 937 AD at the close of the Nanzhao Kingdom and until its termination by Kublai Khan (1215 - 1294) and the Mongol invasion in 1253 AD.	en	Engel, Michael S., Wang, Bo, Alqarni, Abdulaziz S., Jia, Lin-Bo, Su, Tao, Zhou, Zhe-kun, Wappler, Torsten (2018): A primitive honey bee from the Middle Miocene deposits of southeastern Yunnan, China (Hymenoptera, Apidae). ZooKeys 775: 117-129, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.775.24909, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.775.24909
