taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
B5213461455AFFD999A8F972FC3F0BD8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10254757/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10254757	FIGURE 1. Aloe arborescens in Portugal. A. Cultivated in beds next to the Estufa Fria, Lisbon. Photograph taken on 30 December 2013. B. Cultivated near the old town centre of Coimbra, en route to the University of Coimbra. Photograph taken on 8 January 2018. C. Cultivated in the Botanical Garden of the University of Porto. Photograph taken on 22 December 2017 (see Smith & Figueiredo 2014). D. Escaped into natural vegetation at Nazaré, Estremadura (see Smith & Figueiredo 2009). Photograph taken on 4 October 2008. E. Naturalised at Praia da Ilha Pessegueiro, along the Alentejo Litoral coast, near Porto Covo. Photograph taken on 30 December 2017. F. Naturalised at Porto Covo. Photograph taken on 30 December 2017.All photographs by Gideon F. Smith.	FIGURE 1. Aloe arborescens in Portugal. A. Cultivated in beds next to the Estufa Fria, Lisbon. Photograph taken on 30 December 2013. B. Cultivated near the old town centre of Coimbra, en route to the University of Coimbra. Photograph taken on 8 January 2018. C. Cultivated in the Botanical Garden of the University of Porto. Photograph taken on 22 December 2017 (see Smith & Figueiredo 2014). D. Escaped into natural vegetation at Nazaré, Estremadura (see Smith & Figueiredo 2009). Photograph taken on 4 October 2008. E. Naturalised at Praia da Ilha Pessegueiro, along the Alentejo Litoral coast, near Porto Covo. Photograph taken on 30 December 2017. F. Naturalised at Porto Covo. Photograph taken on 30 December 2017.All photographs by Gideon F. Smith.	2023-12-04	Smith, Gideon F.;Figueiredo, Estrela;Verloove, Filip;Klopper, Ronell R.;Silva, Vasco		Zenodo	biologists	Smith, Gideon F.;Figueiredo, Estrela;Verloove, Filip;Klopper, Ronell R.;Silva, Vasco			
B5213461455FFFDC99A8FF30FBC80928.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10254759/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10254759	FIGURE 2. Aloe maculata in Portugal. A. Naturalised at Almograve along the Baixo Alentejo coast. Photograph taken on 29 December 2017. B. Naturalised at Porto Covo along the Alentejo Litoral coast.Photograph taken on 30 December 2017. C. Naturalised at Malveira da Serra, Almoinhas Velhas, in Cascais, near metropolitan Lisbon. Photograph taken on 28 September 2014. D. Close-up of an inflorescence that carries salmon-orange flowers. The racemes are distinctly capitate and flowers have prominent basal swellings. All photographs by Gideon F. Smith.	FIGURE 2. Aloe maculata in Portugal. A. Naturalised at Almograve along the Baixo Alentejo coast. Photograph taken on 29 December 2017. B. Naturalised at Porto Covo along the Alentejo Litoral coast.Photograph taken on 30 December 2017. C. Naturalised at Malveira da Serra, Almoinhas Velhas, in Cascais, near metropolitan Lisbon. Photograph taken on 28 September 2014. D. Close-up of an inflorescence that carries salmon-orange flowers. The racemes are distinctly capitate and flowers have prominent basal swellings. All photographs by Gideon F. Smith.	2023-12-04	Smith, Gideon F.;Figueiredo, Estrela;Verloove, Filip;Klopper, Ronell R.;Silva, Vasco		Zenodo	biologists	Smith, Gideon F.;Figueiredo, Estrela;Verloove, Filip;Klopper, Ronell R.;Silva, Vasco			
B5213461455FFFDC99A8FF30FBC80928.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10254761/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10254761	FIGURE 3. Two nothospecies with which Aloe maculata can be confused. A. Aloe ×schimperi [A. maculata × A. striata] cultivated in the Botanical Garden of the University of Porto, Porto. Note the distinctly pinkish leaf margins, a character inherited from A. striata. B. The flowers of A. ×schimperi lack the prominent basal swellings present in A. maculata. Both photographs A and B were taken on 22 December 2017. C. The rosettes of A. ×commutata [A. grandidentata × A. maculata] resemble those of A. maculata, but, as shown in D, itsinflorescences are elongated (not capitate) and the flowers of this nothospecies, too, lack basal swellings,as found in A.grandidentata. Both photographs C and D were taken in the Huntington Botanical Gardens, San Marino, California, U.S.A., on 27 April 2011. All photographs by Gideon F. Smith.	FIGURE 3. Two nothospecies with which Aloe maculata can be confused. A. Aloe ×schimperi [A. maculata × A. striata] cultivated in the Botanical Garden of the University of Porto, Porto. Note the distinctly pinkish leaf margins, a character inherited from A. striata. B. The flowers of A. ×schimperi lack the prominent basal swellings present in A. maculata. Both photographs A and B were taken on 22 December 2017. C. The rosettes of A. ×commutata [A. grandidentata × A. maculata] resemble those of A. maculata, but, as shown in D, itsinflorescences are elongated (not capitate) and the flowers of this nothospecies, too, lack basal swellings,as found in A.grandidentata. Both photographs C and D were taken in the Huntington Botanical Gardens, San Marino, California, U.S.A., on 27 April 2011. All photographs by Gideon F. Smith.	2023-12-04	Smith, Gideon F.;Figueiredo, Estrela;Verloove, Filip;Klopper, Ronell R.;Silva, Vasco		Zenodo	biologists	Smith, Gideon F.;Figueiredo, Estrela;Verloove, Filip;Klopper, Ronell R.;Silva, Vasco			
B5213461455DFFD299A8FAECFD220E78.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10254763/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10254763	FIGURE 4. Aloe ×nobilis in Portugal. A. The leaves are dark green, often more so when growing in shaded positions, as here. Leaf margins are concolorous and carry rather widely spaced, firm, white to slightly yellowish teeth, which gave rise to the English common name, golden tooth aloe. In full sun the leaves are usually distinctly reddish-infused. B. The cylindrical-conical, subdense racemes are up to 30 cm long. Photograph taken on 29 June 2012 of a plant cultivated in central Portugal. C. Aloe ×nobilis (in the container on the right) is commonly cultivated in Portugal, here in a domestic garden near the town of Serra de Santo António in the centre of the country. A ×Gasteraloe Guillaumin (1931: 339) hybrid [Aloe × Gasteria Duval (1809: 6)] grows in the container on the left. Photograph taken on 1 January 2013. D. Naturalised in dune vegetation at Praia do Amado, near Portimão, Algarve. Photograph taken on 17 September 2013. All photographs by Gideon F. Smith.	FIGURE 4. Aloe ×nobilis in Portugal. A. The leaves are dark green, often more so when growing in shaded positions, as here. Leaf margins are concolorous and carry rather widely spaced, firm, white to slightly yellowish teeth, which gave rise to the English common name, golden tooth aloe. In full sun the leaves are usually distinctly reddish-infused. B. The cylindrical-conical, subdense racemes are up to 30 cm long. Photograph taken on 29 June 2012 of a plant cultivated in central Portugal. C. Aloe ×nobilis (in the container on the right) is commonly cultivated in Portugal, here in a domestic garden near the town of Serra de Santo António in the centre of the country. A ×Gasteraloe Guillaumin (1931: 339) hybrid [Aloe × Gasteria Duval (1809: 6)] grows in the container on the left. Photograph taken on 1 January 2013. D. Naturalised in dune vegetation at Praia do Amado, near Portimão, Algarve. Photograph taken on 17 September 2013. All photographs by Gideon F. Smith.	2023-12-04	Smith, Gideon F.;Figueiredo, Estrela;Verloove, Filip;Klopper, Ronell R.;Silva, Vasco		Zenodo	biologists	Smith, Gideon F.;Figueiredo, Estrela;Verloove, Filip;Klopper, Ronell R.;Silva, Vasco			
B52134614553FFD399A8FDDCFE5F0D74.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10254765/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10254765	FIGURE 5. Aloe vera in Portugal. A. Potted specimens of A. vera (plant on the left) and A. ×nobilis (plant on the right) grown on a windowsill in Caldas da Rainha, Estremadura. Especially A. vera is often kept near a kitchen with its leaf juices used to treat minor burns and skin abrasions. Photograph taken on 11 September 2011. B. Grown in a large plant container on the stoep of a house near the town centre in Golega, in the centre of the country. Photograph taken on 17 January 2018. C. A branched inflorescence. D. Close-up of flowers and buds. All photographs by Gideon F. Smith.	FIGURE 5. Aloe vera in Portugal. A. Potted specimens of A. vera (plant on the left) and A. ×nobilis (plant on the right) grown on a windowsill in Caldas da Rainha, Estremadura. Especially A. vera is often kept near a kitchen with its leaf juices used to treat minor burns and skin abrasions. Photograph taken on 11 September 2011. B. Grown in a large plant container on the stoep of a house near the town centre in Golega, in the centre of the country. Photograph taken on 17 January 2018. C. A branched inflorescence. D. Close-up of flowers and buds. All photographs by Gideon F. Smith.	2023-12-04	Smith, Gideon F.;Figueiredo, Estrela;Verloove, Filip;Klopper, Ronell R.;Silva, Vasco		Zenodo	biologists	Smith, Gideon F.;Figueiredo, Estrela;Verloove, Filip;Klopper, Ronell R.;Silva, Vasco			
B52134614551FFD099A8FF30FDC70435.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/10254767/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10254767	FIGURE 6. Aloiampelos ciliaris in Portugal. A. A dense planting in the Botanical Garden of the University of Lisbon (see Smith & Figueiredo 2016). Photograph taken on 2 January 2013. B. Grown in a garden at Casa Mata, Malveira Serra, near Lisbon. Photograph taken on 29 April 2017. C. Close-up of the distinctly ciliate leaf bases. D. Inflorescences are usually unbranched, but could rarely be oncebranched. All photographs by Gideon F. Smith, except B, which was taken by Vasco Silva.	FIGURE 6. Aloiampelos ciliaris in Portugal. A. A dense planting in the Botanical Garden of the University of Lisbon (see Smith & Figueiredo 2016). Photograph taken on 2 January 2013. B. Grown in a garden at Casa Mata, Malveira Serra, near Lisbon. Photograph taken on 29 April 2017. C. Close-up of the distinctly ciliate leaf bases. D. Inflorescences are usually unbranched, but could rarely be oncebranched. All photographs by Gideon F. Smith, except B, which was taken by Vasco Silva.	2023-12-04	Smith, Gideon F.;Figueiredo, Estrela;Verloove, Filip;Klopper, Ronell R.;Silva, Vasco		Zenodo	biologists	Smith, Gideon F.;Figueiredo, Estrela;Verloove, Filip;Klopper, Ronell R.;Silva, Vasco			
