identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03876671FFF5153B13C5CD12FBA6A5E4.text	03876671FFF5153B13C5CD12FBA6A5E4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haematotropis Jeekel 2000	<div><p>Genus Haematotropis Jeekel, 2000</p> <p>Haematotropis Jeekel, 2000: 71, 72.</p> <p>Haematotropis: Golovatch et al. (2004: 57) (key).</p> <p>Type species: Polydesmus callipus Peters, 1864, by original designation.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Paranota of rings 2–4 (Fig. 2G) or 2–17 (H. dentata sp. nov., Fig. 24A–D) with evident anterolateral teeth; base of the telson broad and hemispherical (Fig. 3D). Males of Haematotropis differ from other Aphelidesminae by having the acropodite region expanded medially, cup-shaped in ventral view, with a concavity and cavity in the ventral region (Fig. 4D); the distal region is curved ventrally.</p> <p>Redescription.</p> <p>Size and form. Adults 30–70 mm long and 4–10 mm wide, with 20 body rings (including telson).</p> <p>Coloration (long-preserved in 70% ethanol). Body light brown or dark brown and middorsal spots on the metazonite; paranota yellow, orange, reddish, light brown or dark brown; antennae, legs and telson brown, orange or yellow.</p> <p>Head. Ventrally inclined; anterolateral and lateral regions strongly to slightly convex, generally smooth and shiny, coriaceous around subovoid incisura lateralis (il) (Fig. 1A); labrum slightly emarginate, with three small teeth; base of antenna irregular on lateral surface (Fig. 1A). Frons with two setal tufts, strongly or slightly elevated; two and eight setal tufts in clypeal and clypeo-labral areas, respectively (Fig. 1A); gnathochilarium rectangular plate formed by fusion of the mentum (m), the paired gnathochilarial stipetes (gs) and the paired lingual lobes (l), covered with setae distally (Fig. 1B). Antenna extending posteriorly to around midlength of collum, covered with small setae; setae sparse on antennomeres one to three; 2=3=4=5&lt;6&gt;1&gt;7; 1st antennomere subglobose, 2nd–5th clavate, 6th longest, 7th short and truncate (Fig. 1C); terminal antenomere with double invagination between the four sensory apical cones (sac), with a set of sensilla basiconica bacilliformia (sbb) (Fig. 1D–F). Interantennal isthmus about 1x diameter of antennal socket.</p> <p>Trunk. Collum length (mm) 1.3–3.9, width 3.4–9.3. Dorsal surface not glossy (H. callipa) or shiny in all rings (other species), with microgranulations (H. callipa) or without microgranulations (other species), with medial, horizontal or crescent-shaped depression (Fig. 2G); laterally with inconspicuous wrinkles. Rings 2–19: metazonite and prozonite with smooth integument, shiny, lacking setae, except H. callipa, which has microgranulations. Metazonite with anterolateral teeth on paranota of rings 2–4 (Fig. 2G) or 2–17 (H. dentata sp. nov.); peritremata slightly thickened, elevated above dorsal paranotal surfaces (Fig. 2E), with microgranulations on anterior and posterior margins (Fig. 2E, F); ozopores positioned caudal of peritrematal midlengths on rings 5, 7, 9–10, 12–13 and 15–19, as in most other Polydesmida, opening laterally. Metazonite sterna and pleura with microgranulations (Fig. 2B), except in lateral margins and paranota on rings 2–4; microgranulations present ventrally on body rings 2–18 on sternal and pleural regions (Fig. 2A–D, F); wrinkles close to paranota (Fig. 2C); those of ring 4 with one pair of rounded lobes, posterior margin of 5th and 6th rings recessed to accommodate gonopodal apices when rings compressed; those of rings 8–18 with two pairs of short, rounded projections on ventral surfaces (Fig. 2D). Gonopodal aperture elliptical (Fig. 2C). Telson smooth and shiny, except H. callipa whose telson presents microgranulations on dorsal surface; pre-anal ring with two pairs of setal tufts at lateral margins. Paraproctal margins elevated, with two pairs of setae arranged vertically proximal to border. Hypoproct with posterocentral and semilunar composite setae position. Epiproct rounded-spade shape (Fig. 3D), in some species with concavity on lateral margins, postero-ventral region with two composite setae and compound and equidistant setae on margin.</p> <p>Legs. Without microgranulations, except H. callipa; with short sparse setae on all podomeres, except the tarsus with thick setae clustered in the ventral region. Leg-pairs 1 and 2 short, crassate in males, with many setae on all podomeres, gonapophyses short on all coxae; leg 3 with numerous setae as in legs 4–7; legs 4–7 short and subequal in length; pair of projections in sternite between coxae of legs 3–7. Postgonopodal legs subequal in lengths; tarsal claws short, apex slightly curved.</p> <p>Gonopods. Coxae elongated, usually with lateral swelling at midlength and with setae (Ste) (Fig. 4A); cannula (Ca) hook-shaped (Fig. 4B). Prefemoral region short, about half the coxa length, delimited by cingulum, densely covered by setae (Ste) around pit-like spermatic groove, setae extending a short distance along acropodite, about ¼ of the length; presence of cingulum (Cg) delimiting the prefemur and acropodital region (Fig. 4A). Acropodite region expanded medially, cup-shaped in ventral view, with concavity and cavity (Fig. 4D); VP1 present; distal region curved ventrally, LP1 present or absent (H. dentata sp. nov.) (Fig. 25A, C) and (H. divergens comb. nov.) (Fig. 45B, D); LP2 present (H. goeldii sp. nov.) (Fig. 29A, C) or absent; LP3 present (H. divergens comb. nov.) (Fig. 45B, D) or absent; DP present (H. disjuncta and H. disjunctoides sp. nov.) (Figs 10A–C, 27A–C) or absent and VP2 present (H. melgacensis sp. nov.) (Fig. 35A, C) or absent. Opening of the solenomere may or may not be located at distal end of acropodite. Spermatic groove (Sg) extends directly from cannula, through prefemur, continues towards the lateral of acropodite, describing concavity on median region (Fig. 4D, E), extends into inner telopodite (Fig. 6A), runs through lateral region of acropodite, finally reach solenomere.</p> <p>Remarks. Based on the material here examined, the gonopods of Haematotropis vary regarding the presence of LP1 and other processes, and characteristics of the telopodite such as the cup-shape in ventral view, and a concavity (Fig. 4D). There is also variation in the presence of anterolateral teeth on the paranota of rings 2–4 (Fig. 2G), which may be present in other rings. For instance, the paranota of rings 2–17 bear evident anterolateral teeth in H. dentata sp. nov.</p> <p>The presence of anterolateral teeth in Haematotropis had already been observed by Golovatch et al. (2004), and in Xanthotropis Almeida, Shelley &amp; Rafael, 2018 (Almeida et al. 2018). These two genera differ mainly because in Haematotropis, the anterolateral teeth are evident; the paranota are more posteriorly projected, the base of the telson is more hemispherical, and the acropodital region of the gonopods is curved ventrally, with the median region expanded, cup-shaped in ventral view, with a concavity (Fig. 4D). Xanthotropis has inconspicuous anterolateral teeth; a sublinear posterior margin of the telson and an elongated, distally expanded and laminate gonopodal acropodite, not curved ventrally (Almeida et al. 2018).</p> <p>The genus Haematotropis displays great colour variation: light brown to dark brown, with or without middorsal spots on the metazonite, paranota, telson and appendices yellow, orange, reddish, light brown or dark brown. Therefore, the gonopods are still the main structures used for the species differentiation in Polydesmida.</p> <p>Distribution. Neotropical Region: French Guiana; Suriname; Trinidad &amp; Tobago (new record); Brazil: Amapá, Amazonas, Pará, Mato Grosso (new record), Maranhão (new record) (Figs 50–52).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03876671FFF5153B13C5CD12FBA6A5E4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	De, Thaís M.;Bueno-Villegas, Almeida Julián;Rafael, José A.	De, Thaís M., Bueno-Villegas, Almeida Julián, Rafael, José A. (2021): Taxonomic review of the millipede genus Haematotropis Jeekel, 2000 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Aphelidesmidae, Aphelidesminae) with descriptions of thirteen new species. Zootaxa 5064 (1): 1-71, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5064.1.1
03876671FFF6153513C5CA1AFF5AA3FD.text	03876671FFF6153513C5CA1AFF5AA3FD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haematotropis callipa (Peters 1864)	<div><p>Haematotropis callipa (Peters, 1864)</p> <p>Figs 2G, 3, 4, 47A, 50</p> <p>Polydesmus (Euryurus) erythropus Peters, 1864: 541 [preoccupied name by Lucas (1858)].</p> <p>Polydesmus (Euryurus) callipus Peters, 1864: 624, footnote 1 (replacement name).</p> <p>Euryurus callipus: Attems (1899: 280) (list).</p> <p>Aphelidesmus callipus: Attems (1937: 136) (type catalog, Berlin).</p> <p>Polydesmus erythropus: Attems (1937: 136) (synonymy).</p> <p>Aphelidesmus surinamensis Jeekel, 1950: 74, figs 10–12.</p> <p>Polydesmus callipus: Moritz &amp; Fischer (1978: 113) (list).</p> <p>Haematotropis callipus: Jeekel (2000: 71) (redescription).</p> <p>“ Haematotropis ” surinamensis: Jeekel (2000: 71) (synonymy).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Adult males of H. callipa differ from other Haematotropis species based on the following combination of characters: gonopod with LP1 long and wide, projected towards the ventral region of the body, aculeate margins, slightly projected towards the distal end of acropodite (Fig. 4A, B, E); solenomere short and triangular, hemispherical apex, projected towards the coxa (Fig. 4A, B).</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♂ (fixed by monotypy, MfN 121), without exact location.</p> <p>Redescription.</p> <p>Size and form. Body length = 39 and wide = 5 mm. TL/GW = 7.8.</p> <p>Coloration (long preserved in 70% ethanol). Uniformly light brown (Fig. 3A–D).</p> <p>Head. Dorsal surface not glossy, with microgranulations.</p> <p>Trunk. Collum 3 mm long, 8 mm wide; dorsal surface (Fig. 3A, B) with microgranulatios; posterolateral margins straight (Fig. 3A, B). Rings 2–19: prozonite and metazonite not glossy (Fig. 3A–D) with dorsal microgranulations on all rings. Lateral margins of ring 2 not projected posteriad (Fig. 3A, B). Anterolateral teeth on paranota of rings 2–4 (Fig. 2G). Gonopodal aperture elliptical, approximately 1.6 mm wide and 0.9 mm long at midpoint. Telson not glossy (Fig. 3D), with microgranulations.</p> <p>Legs. Not glossy, with microgranulations.</p> <p>Gonopods. Left gonopod structure as follows: coxa with lateral swelling at midlength (Fig. 4A); acropodite elongated, about four times as long as prefemur; median region expanded, cup-shaped in ventral view, with a concavity and cavity (Fig. 4D); distal region wide, lightly sinuous, bifurcate, ventrally curved at a 70° angle (Fig. 4A, B); VP1 emarginated in posterior region, conspicuous, exceeding the width of ventral region of acropodite in lateral view (Fig. 4A); VP2 absent; LP1 long and wide, projected towards the ventral region of the body (Fig. 4A, B), with aculeate margins, slightly projected towards the distal end of acropodite (Fig. 4E); LP2, LP3 and DP absent. Opening of solenomere located at distal end of acropodite (Fig. 4A, B). Solenomere short and triangular, hemispherical apex, projected towards the coxa.</p> <p>Remarks. Gonopods of H. callipa and H. bella present similar conformation (Figs 4A, B, 6A–D, 8A, B), but differ in the bifurcate distal region of acropodite of H. callipa (Fig. 4A), LP1 wide (Fig. 4A, B) and posterolateral margins of the first rings not projected posteriad (Fig. 3A, B). On the other hand, in H. bella, the distal region of the acropodite is not bifurcate (Figs 6A–D, 8A, B), LP1 is tapered and the posterolateral margins of the first rings project posteriad (Fig. 5A, B). Also, H. callipa is similar to H. macapa, but the former has LP1 wide and emarginate (Fig. 4E), while the latter has LP1 tapering (Fig. 12A–D). H. callyi sp. nov. and H. mosaica sp. nov. present the acropodite distal region bifurcate (Figs 4A, 23A–D, 37C), but differ from H. callipa by solenomere wider in H. callipa (Fig. 4A, B, E); solenomere narrower in H. callyi sp. nov. and H. mosaica sp. nov. (Figs 23B, 37A, C).</p> <p>Variations. According to Jeekel (2000), P. callipus (= H. callipa) varies in colour from brownish to greyish or brownish grey, metazonite yellowish brown and legs yellow, antennae and paranota red (here, light brown, Fig. 3A– D). While Peters (1864) and Jeekel (2000) described P. callipus as having a smooth and shiny body, we observed microgranulations and striae throughout the body.</p> <p>Distribution. Suriname: Saramacca, Paramaribo, Brokopondo (Kabelstation), Paloemen (Jeekel, 2000) (Fig. 50).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03876671FFF6153513C5CA1AFF5AA3FD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	De, Thaís M.;Bueno-Villegas, Almeida Julián;Rafael, José A.	De, Thaís M., Bueno-Villegas, Almeida Julián, Rafael, José A. (2021): Taxonomic review of the millipede genus Haematotropis Jeekel, 2000 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Aphelidesmidae, Aphelidesminae) with descriptions of thirteen new species. Zootaxa 5064 (1): 1-71, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5064.1.1
03876671FFFB153213C5CEF2FDC3A34E.text	03876671FFFB153213C5CEF2FDC3A34E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haematotropis bella (Attems 1937)	<div><p>Haematotropis bella (Attems, 1937)</p> <p>Figs 5–8, 47B, 50</p> <p>Aphelidesmus bellus Attems, 1937: 135, fig. 173.</p> <p>Aphelidesmus bellus: Schubart (1945: 48) (list).</p> <p>Haematotropis bellus: Jeekel (2000: 81) (list).</p> <p>Haematotropis bella: Golovatch et al. (2004: 65) (key).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Adult males of H. bella differ from other Haematotropis species based on the following combination of characters: gonopod with LP1 tapered, with apex projected towards the coxa (Figs 6B–D, 8A, B); VP1 present; solenomere short, triangular, projected towards the coxa (Figs 6A, C, 8A, B).</p> <p>Material examined. Syntype ♂ (NHMW MY3414), Brasil, Pará, near Santarém city, Fazenda Taperinha, 1927, Dr. Zernyleg. Topotype ♂, Pará, Santarém, Fazenda Taperinha, Expedição Permanente Amazônia, 1–11.II.1968, (MZUSP 948).</p> <p>Redescription.</p> <p>Size and form (topotype ♂). Body length = 37 and wide = 8 mm. TL/GW = 4.6.</p> <p>Coloration (long preserved in 70% ethanol). Head, prozonite, metazonite and telson brown, antennomeres and posterior region of the epiproct orange, legs yellow, with hemispheric spot in posterior midline of basal region and polygonal areas on most metazonites (Figs 5A–D, 7A–E).</p> <p>Head. Dorsal surface smooth and shiny, without microgranulations.</p> <p>Trunk. Collum 3.9 mm long, 8.6 mm wide; dorsal surface of all rings smooth and shiny, without microgranulations; posterolateral margins strongly concave, sickle-shaped (Figs 5A, B, 7B, C). Rings 2–19: prozonite and metazonite smooth and shiny, without microgranulation on dorsal region of all rings. Anterolateral teeth on paranota of rings 2–4 (Fig. 2G). Lateral margins of ring 2 projected posteriad (Fig. 5A, B). Gonopodal aperture elliptical, aproximately 2.10 mm wide and 1.17 mm long at midpoints. Telson smooth and shiny, without microgranulations.</p> <p>Legs. Smooth and shiny, without microgranulations.</p> <p>Gonopods. Right gonopod structure as follows: coxa with lateral swelling at midlength (Figs 6A, C, 8A, B); acropodite elongated, about four times as long as prefemur; median region expanded, cup-shaped in ventral view, with a concavity and cavity (Fig. 6D); distal region of acropodite lightly sinuous, not bifurcate, curved ventrally at a 80° angle (Figs 6A–D; 8A, B); VP1 emarginated on posterior region, evident, exceeding the width of ventral region of acropodite, in lateral view (Figs 6A, C, 8A, B); VP2 absent; LP1 tapered and slightly curved apically, projected towards the coxa (Figs 6B–D, 8A, B); LP2, LP3 and DP absent. Opening of solenomere located at distal end of acropodite (Figs 6A, C, 8A, B). Solenomere short, triangular, projected towards the coxa (Figs 6A, C, 8A, B).</p> <p>Remarks. H. bella shares gonopodal morphology with H. callipa (Fig. 4A–C, E), H. callyi sp. nov. (Fig. 23A–D) and H. macapa (Fig. 12A–D) but differs mainly by having the distal region of the acropodite not bifurcate (Fig. 6A–D), unlike the other species (Figs 4A, 12A, C, 23B–D). The posterolateral margins of the first rings of H. bella are strongly concave (Fig. 5A, B), not observed in the remaining species (Figs 3A, B, 11A, B; 22A, B).</p> <p>Variations. H. bella has slight intraspecific variations in the same locality. The colouring of metazonite and prozonite may be dark brown (Fig. 5A–D) or light brown, almost yellow (Fig. 7A–E).</p> <p>According to Attems (1937), H. bella has antennae blood red. Nevertheless, through the photos provided by NHMW and of topotype ♂, we observed the coloration to be light brown, almost orange, obviously due to long preservation in alcohol.</p> <p>Distribution. Brazil: Pará (Fig. 50).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03876671FFFB153213C5CEF2FDC3A34E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	De, Thaís M.;Bueno-Villegas, Almeida Julián;Rafael, José A.	De, Thaís M., Bueno-Villegas, Almeida Julián, Rafael, José A. (2021): Taxonomic review of the millipede genus Haematotropis Jeekel, 2000 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Aphelidesmidae, Aphelidesminae) with descriptions of thirteen new species. Zootaxa 5064 (1): 1-71, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5064.1.1
03876671FFFE153313C5C8EDFDE4A29C.text	03876671FFFE153313C5C8EDFDE4A29C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haematotropis disjuncta Golovatch, Hoffman & Spelda 2004	<div><p>Haematotropis disjuncta Golovatch, Hoffman &amp; Spelda, 2004</p> <p>Figs 9, 10, 47C, 50</p> <p>Haematotropis disjuncta Golovatch, Hoffman &amp; Spelda in Golovatch et al., 2004: 64, figs 47–52.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Adult males of H. disjuncta differs from other Haematotropis species based on the following combination of characters: gonopod with LP1 long and tapered, strongly curved apically, projected towards the mesal region of gonopod (Fig. 10A–D); DP present with apex not bifurcate (Fig. 10A–C); solenomere long, apex acuminated, projected towards the LP1 (Fig. 10A–C).</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♂, Brasil, Amapá, road-km 94 of BR-156 highway, in rotten leaves of palms Elaeis oleifera (Kunth) Cortés and E. guineensis Jacq., 14.II.2000, E.L. Oliveira leg. (IEPA). Paratypes: All from Brasil: 2 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, same data as holotype (IEPA); 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀ (INPA).</p> <p>Additional material examined: All from Brasil, Amapá, Macapá: 3 ♂♂, Fazendinha IEPA, Parque Zoobotânico, I.2001, P. Magno leg. (MNRJ 12012); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, same data (MNRJ 12011); 1 ♂, Fazendinha, Distrito, campus do IEPA, 17–20.IX.2004, C.J.F. Costa &amp; P. Magno leg. (MNRJ 12010).</p> <p>Redescription.</p> <p>Size and form (holotype ♂). Body length = 42 and wide = 7 mm. TL/GW = 6.</p> <p>Coloration (long preserved in 70% ethanol). Head, prozonite, metazonite and telson brown, antennomeres, paranota and posterior region of the epiproct orange, legs yellow (Fig. 9A–E).</p> <p>Head. Dorsal surface smooth and shiny, without microgranulations.</p> <p>Trunk. Collum 3 mm long, 7 mm wide; dorsal surface of all rings smooth and shiny, without microgranulations; posterolateral margins slightly concave (Fig. 9A, B). Rings 2–19: prozonite and metazonite smooth and shiny, without microgranulation in dorsal region of all rings. Anterolateral teeth on paranota of rings 2–4 (Fig. 2G). Lateral margins of ring 2 not projected posteriad (Fig. 9A, B). Gonopodal aperture elliptical, approximately 1.5 mm wide and 0.5 mm long at midpoints. Telson (Fig. 9D) smooth and shiny, without microgranulations.</p> <p>Legs. Smooth and shiny, without microgranulations.</p> <p>Gonopods. Right gonopod structure as follows: coxa with lateral swelling at midlength (Fig. 10C); acropodite elongated, about four times as long as prefemur; median region expanded, cup-shaped in ventral view, with a concavity and cavity (Fig. 10D); distal region of acropodite slightly sinuous, not bifurcate, curved ventrally at a 70° angle (Fig. 10A–C); VP1 emarginated on posterior region, evident, exceeding the width of ventral region of acropodite, in lateral view (Fig. 10A, C); VP2 absent; LP1 long and tapered, strongly curved apically, projected towards the mesal region of gonopod (Fig. 10A–D), LP2 and LP3 absent; DP tapered, sinuous and projected towards the gonopod apical region (Fig. 10A–C). Opening of solenomere located at distal end of acropodite (Fig. 10A–C). Solenomere with long, acuminated apex, projected towards LP1 (Fig. 10A–C).</p> <p>Remarks. H. disjuncta is very similar to H. disjunctoides sp. nov. in the conformation of both gonopods and the presence of DP (Figs 10A–D, 26A–D). However, the apex of DP not being bifurcate and not surpassing the dorsal distal region of the acropodite (Fig. 10A–D) distinguishes H. disjuncta from H. disjunctoides sp. nov., in which DP bifurcates irregularly and extends beyond the dorsal distal region of the acropodite (Fig. 27A–C). H. disjuncta occurs mainly on the north shore of the Amazon River (Fig. 50) while H. disjunctoides sp. nov. occurs on the south shore (Fig. 52), supporting the separation of the two species.</p> <p>Distribution. Brazil: Amapá (Fig. 50).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03876671FFFE153313C5C8EDFDE4A29C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	De, Thaís M.;Bueno-Villegas, Almeida Julián;Rafael, José A.	De, Thaís M., Bueno-Villegas, Almeida Julián, Rafael, José A. (2021): Taxonomic review of the millipede genus Haematotropis Jeekel, 2000 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Aphelidesmidae, Aphelidesminae) with descriptions of thirteen new species. Zootaxa 5064 (1): 1-71, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5064.1.1
03876671FFFE152813C5CE95FDE4A5C0.text	03876671FFFE152813C5CE95FDE4A5C0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haematotropis macapa Golovatch, Hoffman & Spelda 2004	<div><p>Haematotropis macapa Golovatch, Hoffman &amp; Spelda, 2004</p> <p>Figs 11, 12, 47D, 50</p> <p>Haematotropis macapa Golovatch, Hoffman &amp; Spelda in Golovatch et al., 2004: 64, figs 39–46.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Adult males of H. macapa differ from other Haematotropis species, based on the following combination of characters: gonopod with LP1 long and tapered, strongly curved apically, projected towards the mesal region of gonopod (Fig. 12A–D); solenomere short, triangular, hemispherical apex, projected towards the coxa (Fig. 12A–C).</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♂, Brasil, Amapá, Macapá, in litter of flowering plants Eugenia sp., in jambeiro (rose apple) tree of garden, 14.II.2000, E.O. Oliveira leg. (IEPA). Paratype: 1 ♂, same data as holotype (IEPA).</p> <p>Redescription.</p> <p>Size and form (holotype ♂). Body length = 34 and wide = 5 mm. TL/GW = 6.8.</p> <p>Coloration (long preserved in 70% ethanol). Head, prozonite, metazonite and telson brownish, antennomeres, paranota, posterior region of the epiproct and legs yellow (Fig. 11A–D).</p> <p>Head. Dorsal surface smooth and shiny, without microgranulations. Trunk. Collum 2.6 mm long, 6.3 mm wide; dorsal surface of all rings smooth and shiny, without microgranulation; posterolateral margins straight (Fig. 11A, B). Rings 2–19: prozonite and metazonite smooth and shiny, without microgranulation in dorsal region of all rings. Anterolateral teeth on paranota of rings 2–4 (Fig. 2G). Lateral margins of ring 2 laterally not projected posteriad (Fig. 11A, B). Gonopodal aperture elliptical, aproximately 1.7 mm wide and 1.1 mm long at midpoints. Telson (Fig. 11D) smooth and shiny, without microgranulations.</p> <p>Legs. Smooth and shiny, without microgranulations.</p> <p>Gonopods. Left gonopod structure as follows: coxa with lateral swelling at midlength (Fig. 12A); acropodite elongated, about four times as long as prefemur; median region expanded, cup-shaped in ventral view, with a concavity and cavity (Fig. 12D); distal region of acropodite strongly sinuous, bifurcate, curved ventrally at a 70° angle (Fig. 12A, C); VP1 emarginated on posterior region, evident, exceeding the width of ventral region of acropodite, in lateral view (Fig. 12A, C); VP2 absent; LP1 long and tapered, strongly curved apically, projected towards the mesal region of gonopod (Fig. 12A–D); LP2, LP3 and DP absent. Opening of solenomere located at distal end of acropodite (Fig. 12A, C). Solenomere short, triangular, hemispherical apex, projected towards the coxa (Fig. 12A, C).</p> <p>Remarks. H. macapa is similar to H. callipa, considering the conformation of the gonopods. However, H. macapa is shorter (34 mm) than H. callipa (39 mm) in length, and its gonopods LP1 are tapering (Fig. 12A–D). In H. callipa, they are emarginate and wide (Fig. 4E). Also, H. macapa differs from H. bella by the distal region of acropodite being bifurcate (Fig. 12A, C) – not bifurcate in H. bella (Figs 6A–C, 8A, B).</p> <p>Golovatch et al. (2004) cited the presence of small anterolateral teeth only on paranota of ring 3 for H. macapa, but we detected them on paranota of rings 2–4 as well.</p> <p>Distribution. Brazil: Amapá (Fig. 50).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03876671FFFE152813C5CE95FDE4A5C0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	De, Thaís M.;Bueno-Villegas, Almeida Julián;Rafael, José A.	De, Thaís M., Bueno-Villegas, Almeida Julián, Rafael, José A. (2021): Taxonomic review of the millipede genus Haematotropis Jeekel, 2000 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Aphelidesmidae, Aphelidesminae) with descriptions of thirteen new species. Zootaxa 5064 (1): 1-71, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5064.1.1
03876671FFE5152B13C5CA3DFE75A2D5.text	03876671FFE5152B13C5CA3DFE75A2D5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haematotropis octocentra (Brolemann 1905)	<div><p>Haematotropis octocentra (Brölemann, 1905)</p> <p>Figs 13–17, 47E, 50</p> <p>Euryurus octocentrus Brölemann, 1905: 74, figs 5–7, 18–20.</p> <p>Aphelidesmus octocentrus: Attems (1914: 208) (list); Attems (1937: 30) (key and redescription); Schubart (1945: 49) (list).</p> <p>Haematotropis octocentrus: Jeekel (2000: 90) (list).</p> <p>Haematotropis octocentra: Hoffman et al. (2002: 531) (list); Golovatch et al. (2004: 62) (redescription, lectotype designation).</p> <p>Diagnosis. The adult males of H. octocentra differ from other Haematotropis species based on the following combination of characters: gonopod with acropodital distal region expanded, strongly curved ventrally, apical region almost reaching the LP1 (Figs 14A–D, 16A–G); LP1 as wide as long, with apex projected towards the lateral region of gonopod (Figs 14A–D, 16A–G); solenomere long and tapered with truncated apex, projected towards the LP1 (Figs 14A, C, 16A–G).</p> <p>Material examined. Lectotype ♂, Brasil, Amazonas, Manaos Nº 3. Bicego leg. (MZUSP 950).</p> <p>Additional material: All specimens from Brasil: 1 ♂, Amazonas, lago Cerqueira, 14.III.1959 (MZUSP 69919); 1 ♂, Amazonas, CEPRAC, BR 174, Km 40, 24.IX.1996 (INPA); 1 ♂, Amazonas, Parna Jaú, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-61.587498&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.8761111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -61.587498/lat -1.8761111)">Seringalzinho</a> (01º52’34’’S, 61º35’15’’W), pitfall, 1–8. VIII.2001, I. R. Ghizoni Jr. leg. (INPA); 1 ♂, Amazonas, EMBRAPA-CPAA, rotten wood, compost, 07.VII.1999, D. Seitz leg. (INPA 350); 1 ♂, Amazonas, Reserva Ducke, collected on tree trunk, 02–07. V.2017, J.A. Rafael leg., T.M. Almeida, 2018 det. (INPA); 1 ♂, Amazonas, km 13, banana plantation, litter, 5.VII.1999 (INPA 349); 1 ♂, same data (INPA 351); 1 ♂, Amazonas, ZF-2, 03. VIII.2018, J.A. Rafael &amp; S. Pereira leg. (INPA); 1 ♂, Amazonas, AM 010, km 35, Ramal Água Branca II, km 1, Sítio Vida Tropical, 04. V.2017, J.A. Rafael leg., T.M. Almeida, 2019 det. (INPA); 1 ♂, Amazonas, Tarumã Mirim, 1981, extr. BE., ecletor de árvore (INPA); 1 ♂, Amazonas, Presidente Figueiredo, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.80722&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.548111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.80722/lat -2.548111)">Usina Hidrelétrica de Balbina</a>, 01.II.1988, B.M. Mascarenhas leg. (MPEG. MYR 125); 1 ♂, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.80722&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.548111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.80722/lat -2.548111)">Amazonas</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.80722&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.548111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.80722/lat -2.548111)">Silves</a>, MIL <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.80722&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.548111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.80722/lat -2.548111)">Madeireira</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.80722&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.548111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.80722/lat -2.548111)">Ramal do Caribe</a>, km 23 (2º32’53.2’’S, 58º48’26’’W), 02. VIII.2019, J.A. Rafael &amp; S.P. Lima leg., T.M. Almeida, 2019 det. (INPA). 1 ♂, Roraima, Caracaraí, rio Jufari, arquipélago <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-62.10514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.01466" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -62.10514/lat -1.01466)">Mariuá</a>, Tucano (−1.01466, −62.10514), 31. V.2012, C.A. Rheims &amp; R.P. Indicatti et al. leg. (UFAM); 1 ♂, Roraima, GEOMA 2, área 1 (4°09’26.3”N, 60°07’53”W), 04.VII.2007, E.H.W. leg. (INPA).</p> <p>Redescription.</p> <p>Coloration (long preserved in 70% ethanol). Head, prozonite, metazonite and telson brown, antennomeres, sides of metazonite, paranota and legs yellowish to brownish (Figs 13A–D, 15A–P, 17).</p> <p>Size and form (lectotype ♂). Body length = 48 and wide = 9 mm. TL/GW = 5.3.</p> <p>Head. Dorsal surface smooth and shiny, without microgranulations.</p> <p>Trunk. Collum 2.9 mm long, 7.7 mm wide; dorsal surface of all rings smooth and shiny, without microgranulation; posterolateral margins strongly concave, sickle-shaped. (Fig. 13A, B). Rings 2–19: prozonite and metazonite smooth and shiny, without microgranulation in dorsal region of all rings. Anterolateral teeth on paranota of rings 2–4 (Fig. 2G). Lateral margins of ring 2 projected posteriad (Fig. 13A, B). Gonopodal aperture elliptical, approximately 1.6 mm wide and 0.9 mm long at midpoints. Telson (Fig. 13D) smooth and shiny, without microgranulations.</p> <p>Legs. Smooth and shiny, without microgranulations.</p> <p>Gonopods. Right gonopod structure as follows: coxa with lateral swelling at midlength (Fig. 14A, B); acropodite elongated, about four times as long as prefemur; median region expanded, cup-shaped in ventral view, with a concavity and cavity (Fig. 14D); distal region of acropodite expanded, lightly sinuous, not bifurcate, curved ventrally at an 80° angle (Fig. 14A–D); VP1 emarginated on posterior region, evident, exceeding the width of ventral region of acropodite, in lateral view (Fig. 14A, C); VP2 absent; LP1 as wide as long, projected towards the lateral region of gonopod (Fig. 14A–D); LP2, LP3 and DP absent. Opening of solenomere located at distal end of acropodite (Fig. 14A, C). Solenomere long, truncated apex, projected towards the LP1 (Figs 14A, C, 16A–G).</p> <p>Remarks. H. octocentra is similar to H. melgacensis sp. nov. by the distal region of the acropodite expanded and size of the solenomere (Figs 14A–D, 35A–D). They differ in that H. octocentra has a more curved distal region and LP1 wide (Fig. 14A–D). H. melgacensis sp. nov. has the distal region less ventrally curved and LP1 tapering (Fig. 35A, C). In addition, H. melgacensis sp. nov. possesses VP2 (Fig. 35A, C), absent in H. octocentra (Fig. 14A–D).</p> <p>The specimen INPA 368 was identified as H. octocentra by Golovatch et al., 2004. However, our analyses revealed the absence of strongly concave posterolateral margins projected posteriad.</p> <p>Variations. This species has a large intraspecific variation in external and internal characters. The colour varies from light brown to dark brown (Fig. 15A–P), the paranota may be light-coloured and have asymmetrical spots in the dorsal region (Fig. 15A, C, E, G, I, K). Although gonopods have the same conformation, there is variation in the length of the solonomere and the width of the distal region when compared to congeners (Fig. 16A–G). In addition, the median region of the acropodite may bear a projection (Fig. 16E).</p> <p>Distribution. Brazil: Amazonas, Roraima (Fig. 50).</p> <p>Descriptions of new species</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03876671FFE5152B13C5CA3DFE75A2D5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	De, Thaís M.;Bueno-Villegas, Almeida Julián;Rafael, José A.	De, Thaís M., Bueno-Villegas, Almeida Julián, Rafael, José A. (2021): Taxonomic review of the millipede genus Haematotropis Jeekel, 2000 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Aphelidesmidae, Aphelidesminae) with descriptions of thirteen new species. Zootaxa 5064 (1): 1-71, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5064.1.1
03876671FFE6152013C5CF75FB8CA104.text	03876671FFE6152013C5CF75FB8CA104.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haematotropis amazonica De & Bueno-Villegas & Rafael 2021	<div><p>Haematotropis amazonica sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 18, 19, 47F, 52</p> <p>Diagnosis. Adult males of H. amazonica sp. nov. differ from other Haematotropis species based on the following combination of characters: gonopod with LP1 long and tapered, projected towards the lateral region of gonopod (Fig. 19A–D); solenomere short, with apex slightly acuminated, projected towards the coxa (Fig. 19A, C).</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♂, Brasil, Amazonas, Presidente Figueiredo, Usina Hidrelétrica de Balbina, 01.II.1988, B.M. Mascarenhas leg. (MPEG. MYR 125).</p> <p>Paratypes: 1 ♂, same data as holotype, II.1988 (MPEG. MYR 174); 1 ♂, same data as holotype (INPA).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Size and form (holotype ♂). Body length = 51 and wide = 6 mm. TL/GW = 8.5.</p> <p>Coloration (long preserved in 70% ethanol). Head, prozonite, matazonite and telson brown, antennomeres, sides of metazonite, paranota, posterior region of epiproct and legs orange (Fig. 18A–D).</p> <p>Head. Dorsal surface smooth and shiny, without microgranulations.</p> <p>Trunk. Collum 2.0 mm long, 5.8 mm wide; dorsal surface of all rings smooth and shiny, without microgranulation; posterolateral margins slightly concave (Fig. 18A, B). Rings 2–19: prozonite and metazonite smooth and shiny, without microgranulation in dorsal region of all rings. Anterolateral teeth on paranota of rings 2–4 (Fig. 2G). Lateral margins of ring 2 not projected posteriad (Fig. 18A, B). Gonopodal aperture elliptical, approximately 1.6 mm wide and 1.0 mm long at midpoints. Telson (Fig. 18D) smooth and shiny, without microgranulations.</p> <p>Legs. Smooth and shiny, without microgranulations.</p> <p>Gonopods. Right gonopod structure as follows: coxa with inconspicuous lateral swelling at midlength (Fig. 19A); acropodite elongated, about four times as long as prefemur; median region expanded, cup-shaped in ventral view, with a concavity and cavity (Fig. 19D); distal region of acropodite lightly sinuous, not bifurcate, curved ventrally at a 80° angle (Fig. 19A–C); VP1 emarginated on posterior region, not very evident, not exceeding the width of ventral region of acropodite, in lateral view (Fig. 19A, C); VP2 absent; LP1 long and tapered, projected towards the lateral region of gonopod, apex slightly inclined (Fig. 19A–D), LP2, LP3 and DP absent. Opening of solenomere located at distal end of acropodite (Fig. 19A–C). Solenomere short, slightly acuminated apex, projected towards the coxa (Fig. 19A, C).</p> <p>Remarks. H. amazonica sp. nov. is similar to H. paraensis sp. nov., in the conformation of the gonopods. It differs by the dorsal distal region of the acropodite being strongly elevated, VP1 not exceeding the width of ventral region of acropodite in lateral view (Fig. 19A), and LP1 projected towards the lateral region of the gonopod (Fig. 19A–D), while in H. paraensis sp. nov., the ventral region of the acropodite is slightly elevated (Fig. 39A–C), VP1 exceeding the width of ventral region of acropodite, in lateral view (Fig. 39C) and LP1 projects towards the mesal region of the gonopod (Fig. 39A–D).</p> <p>Distribution. Brazil: Amazonas (Fig. 52).</p> <p>Etymology. The name refers to the region where the species was collected.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03876671FFE6152013C5CF75FB8CA104	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	De, Thaís M.;Bueno-Villegas, Almeida Julián;Rafael, José A.	De, Thaís M., Bueno-Villegas, Almeida Julián, Rafael, José A. (2021): Taxonomic review of the millipede genus Haematotropis Jeekel, 2000 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Aphelidesmidae, Aphelidesminae) with descriptions of thirteen new species. Zootaxa 5064 (1): 1-71, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5064.1.1
03876671FFED152313C5CDF9FB74A550.text	03876671FFED152313C5CDF9FB74A550.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haematotropis aripuanensis De & Bueno-Villegas & Rafael 2021	<div><p>Haematotropis aripuanensis sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 20, 21, 48A, 52</p> <p>Diagnosis. Adult males of H. aripuanensis sp. nov. differ from other Haematotropis species based on the following combination of characters: gonopod with long and spatulate LP1 with slightly pointed apex, projected towards the coxa (Fig. 21A–D); solenomere short with slightly acuminated apex, projected towards the ventral region of the body (Fig. 21A, C).</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♂, Brasil, Mato Grosso, Aripuanã, 22.VIII–2.IX.1997, G. Skuk leg. (MZUSP 969).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Size and form (holotype ♂). Body length = 59 and wide = 8 mm. TL/GW = 7.3.</p> <p>Coloration (long preserved in 70% ethanol). Head, prozonite, metazonite and telson brown, yellowish hemispheric spot in posterior region of the metazonite and posterior region of epiproct, antennomeres, paranota and legs orange (Fig. 20A–D).</p> <p>Head. Dorsal surface smooth and shiny, without microgranulations.</p> <p>Trunk. Collum 2.8 mm long, 7.6 mm wide; dorsal surface of all rings smooth and shiny, without microgranulations; posterolateral margins strongly concave, sickle-shaped (Fig. 20A, B). Rings 2–19: prozonite and metazonite smooth and shiny, without microgranulation in the dorsal region of all rings. Anterolateral teeth on paranota of rings 2–4 (Fig. 2G). Lateral margins of ring 2 projected posteriad (Fig. 20A, B). Gonopodal aperture elliptical, approximately 2.11 mm wide and 1.3 mm long at midpoints. Telson (Fig. 20D) smooth and shiny, without microgranulations.</p> <p>Legs. Smooth and shiny, without microgranulations.</p> <p>Gonopods. Right gonopod structure as follows: coxa with lateral swelling at midlength (Fig. 21A, C); acropodite elongated, about four times as long as prefemur; median region expanded, cup-shaped in ventral view, with a concavity and cavity (Fig. 21D); distal region of acropodite strongly sinuous, not bifurcate, curved ventrally at an 90° angle (Fig. 21A–D); VP1 emarginated on posterior region, not very evident, not exceeding the width of ventral region of acropodite, in lateral view (Fig. 21A, C); VP2 absent; LP1 long and spatulate, hemispheric apex, projected towards the coxa (Fig. 21A–D), LP2, LP3 and DP absent. Opening of solenomere not located at the distal end of acropodite. Solenomere short, slightly acuminated apex, projected towards the ventral region of millipede body (Fig. 21A, C).</p> <p>Remarks. Similar to H. goeldii sp. nov. (Fig. 28A–D) with respect to the colour pattern with hemispherical spots in the posterior region of the metazonites. Distal region of the acropodite more sinuous than H. goeldii sp. nov. (Fig. 29A, C). Only LP1 is observed (Fig. 21A–D), whereas in H. goeldii sp. nov., LP1 and LP2 are present (Fig. 29A,C).</p> <p>Distribution. Brazil, Mato Grosso (Fig. 52).</p> <p>Etymology. It refers to the type locality: Aripuanã, located in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03876671FFED152313C5CDF9FB74A550	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	De, Thaís M.;Bueno-Villegas, Almeida Julián;Rafael, José A.	De, Thaís M., Bueno-Villegas, Almeida Julián, Rafael, José A. (2021): Taxonomic review of the millipede genus Haematotropis Jeekel, 2000 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Aphelidesmidae, Aphelidesminae) with descriptions of thirteen new species. Zootaxa 5064 (1): 1-71, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5064.1.1
03876671FFEE151D13C5C9CDFDD6A2E3.text	03876671FFEE151D13C5C9CDFDD6A2E3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haematotropis callyi De & Bueno-Villegas & Rafael 2021	<div><p>Haematotropis callyi sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 22, 23, 48B, 52</p> <p>Diagnosis. Adult males of H. callyi sp. nov. differ from other Haematotropis species based on the following combination of characters: gonopod with LP1 long and wide, projected towards the lateral region of the gonopod (Fig. 23A–D), aculeate margins; solenomere tapered and hooked, projected towards the acropodital apical region (Fig. 23A, B).</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♂, French Guiana, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-53.10813&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.01673" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -53.10813/lat 3.01673)">Camopi</a>, Monte Itoupé (3.016730, −53.108130), 446 m a.s.l, 1.VII.2016, 95 % EtOH, EDB 4 R1, collected in rotting wood, S. Cally leg. (INPA).</p> <p>Paratypes: 1 ♂, Brasil, Amapá, Serra do Navio, 1/3, 27. VI.1994, nº de campo: 34, Diversitas Neotropical (MZUSP 970); 1 ♂, French Guiana, Awala-Yalimapo, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-53.93197&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.74439" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -53.93197/lat 5.74439)">Simili</a> (5.74439, −53.93197), collected under dead wood on the ground, 95% EtOH, EDB 4 R1, 01.VII.2016, S. Cally leg. (MNRJ); 1 ♂, French Guiana, Camopi, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-53.10809&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.01669" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -53.10809/lat 3.01669)">Monte Itoupé</a> (3.016690, −53.108090), collected under dead wood on the ground, 442 m a.s.l, 95% EtOH, EDB 4 R1, 07.I.2016, S. Cally leg. (MNRJ); 1 ♂, French Guiana, Camopi, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-53.10804&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.01664" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -53.10804/lat 3.01664)">Monte Itoupé</a> (3.016640, −53.108040), collected under dead wood on the ground, 437 m a.s.l, 95% EtOH, EDB 4 R1, 07.I.2016, S. Cally leg. (INPA); 1 ♂, French Guiana, Camopi, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-53.10807&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.01664" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -53.10807/lat 3.01664)">Monte Itoupé</a> (3.016640, −53.108070), collected under dead wood on the ground, 440 m a.s.l, 95% EtOH, EDB 4 R1, 07.I.2016, S. Cally leg. (MNRJ); 1 ♂, French Guiana, Camopi, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-53.10805&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.01665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -53.10805/lat 3.01665)">Monte Itoupé</a> (3.016650, −53.108050), collected under dead wood on the ground, 438 m a.s.l, 95% EtOH, EDB 4 R1, 07.I.2016, S. Cally leg. (INPA).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Size and form (holotype ♂). Body length = 43 and wide = 5 mm. TL/GW = 8.6.</p> <p>Coloration (long preserved in 70% ethanol). Head, prozonite, metazonite and telson dark brown, antennomeres, sides of metazonite, paranota, posterior region of epiproct and legs orange (Fig. 22A–D).</p> <p>Head. Smooth and shiny, without microgranulations.</p> <p>Trunk. Collum 2.1 mm long, 4.9 mm wide; dorsal surface of all rings smooth and shiny, without microgranulation; posterolateral margins slightly concave (Fig. 22A, B). Rings 2–19: prozonite and metazonite smooth and shiny, without microgranulation in ventral region of all rings. Anterolateral teeth on paranota of rings 2–4 (Fig. 2G). Lateral margins of ring 2 not projected posteriad (Fig. 22A, B). Gonopodal aperture elliptical, approximately 1.7 mm wide and 0.9 mm long at midpoints. Telson (Fig. 22D) smooth and shiny, without microgranulations.</p> <p>Legs. Smooth and shiny, without microgranulations.</p> <p>Gonopods. Right gonopod structure as follows: coxa with lateral swelling at midlength absent (Fig. 23A, C); acropodite elongated, about four times as long as prefemur; median region expanded, cup-shaped in ventral view, with a concavity and cavity (Fig. 23D); distal region of acropodite strongly sinuous, bifurcate, curved ventrally at a 75° angle (Fig. 23A–D); VP1 emarginated on posterior region, evident, exceeding the width of ventral region of acropodite, in lateral view (Fig. 23A, C); VP2 absent; LP1 long and wide, projected towards the lateral region of gonopod, aculeate margins; LP2, LP3 and DP absent (Fig. 23A–D). Opening of solenomere located at distal end of acropodite, at bifurcation. Solenomere tapering, hooked, projected towards the acropodital apical region (Fig. 23A, B).</p> <p>Remarks. Similar in colour to some specimens such as H. disjuncta (Fig. 9A–E) and H. octocentra (Fig. 15I, J, O, P). Tegument dark brown with appendages and paranota orange. Acropodital distal region bifurcate, with the solenomere originating at the beginning of the bifurcation (Fig. 23A–D), thus differing from the non-bifurcate condition in H. disjuncta and H. octocentra. DP absent, unlike in H. disjuncta (Fig. 10A–C). Gonopods similar to those of H. callipa (Fig. 4A–E) and H. mosaica sp. nov. (Fig. 37A–D). These species have the acropodite distal region bifurcate, but are differentiated mainly by the solenomere, which is narrow and curved in H. callyi sp. nov. (Fig. 23A, B), narrow and projected towards the ventral region of the body in H. mosaica sp. nov. (Fig. 37A, C), and wide in H. callipa (Fig. 4A, B). Gonopod conformation similar to H. mosaica sp. nov. due to the sinuosity of the distal region of the acropodite. Distinguished by LP1 being curved (Fig. 23A–D), versus not curved in H. mosaica sp. nov. (Fig. 37A–D).</p> <p>Distribution. Brazil: Amapá: Serra do Navio; French Guiana: Camopi (Fig. 52).</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet is dedicated to the collector, Sébastien Cally, from the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), Paris.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03876671FFEE151D13C5C9CDFDD6A2E3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	De, Thaís M.;Bueno-Villegas, Almeida Julián;Rafael, José A.	De, Thaís M., Bueno-Villegas, Almeida Julián, Rafael, José A. (2021): Taxonomic review of the millipede genus Haematotropis Jeekel, 2000 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Aphelidesmidae, Aphelidesminae) with descriptions of thirteen new species. Zootaxa 5064 (1): 1-71, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5064.1.1
03876671FFD0151813C5CF67FECEA7FC.text	03876671FFD0151813C5CF67FECEA7FC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haematotropis dentata De & Bueno-Villegas & Rafael 2021	<div><p>Haematotropis dentata sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 24, 25, 48C, 52</p> <p>Diagnosis. Adult males of H. dentata sp. nov. differ from other Haematotropis species based on the following combination of characters: anterolateral teeth on paranota of rings 2–17. Gonopod without LP1, LP2 and LP3 (Fig. 25A–D); solenomere short, tapered and hooked, projected towards the basal region of acropodite (Fig. 25A).</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♂, Brasil, Maranhão, São Luís, IX.1952, Expedição Instituto Butantan (IBSP 118).</p> <p>Paratypes: All from Brasil: 1 ♂, Amazonas, Barcelos (sede), 20–26.II.2003, N.O. Aguiar leg. (UFAM); 2 ♂♂, Maranhão, São Luís, IX.1952, Expedição Instituto Butantan (IBSP 118); 1 ♂, Maranhão, São Luís, IX.1952, Expedição Instituto Butantan (INPA).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Size and form (holotype ♂). Body length = 30 and wide = 4 mm. TL/GW = 7.5.</p> <p>Coloration (long preserved in 70% ethanol). Head, prozonite, metazonite and telson light brown, antennomeres and legs yellow and paranota salmon, yellowish hemispheric spot in posterior region of metazonite (Fig. 24A–D).</p> <p>Head. Dorsal surface smooth and shiny, without microgranulations.</p> <p>Trunk. Collum 1.3 mm long, 4 mm wide; dorsal surface of all rings smooth and shiny, without microgranulations; posterolateral margins slightly concave (Fig. 24A, B). Rings 2–19: prozonite and metazonite smooth and shiny, without microgranulation in dorsal region of all rings. Anterolateral teeth on paranota of rings 2–17. Lateral margins of ring 2 laterally not projected posteriad (Fig. 24A, B). Gonopodal aperture elliptical, approximately 1.4 mm wide and 0.8 mm long at midpoints. Telson (Fig. 24D) smooth and shiny, without microgranulations.</p> <p>Legs. Smooth and shiny, without microgranulations.</p> <p>Gonopods. Left gonopod structure as follows: coxa with inconspicuous lateral swelling at midlength (Fig. 25C); acropodite elongated, about four times as long as prefemur; median region expanded, cup-shaped in ventral view, with a concavity and cavity (Fig. 25D); distal region of the acropodite lightly sinuous, bifurcate, curved ventrally at a 70° angle (Fig. 25A–D); VP1 emarginated on posterior region, not very evident, not exceeding the width of ventral region of acropodite, in lateral view (Fig. 25A, C); VP2, LP1, LP2, LP3 absent and DP absent (Fig. 25A–D). Opening of solenomere located at distal end of acropodite (Fig. 25A). Solenomere short, tapering and hooked, projected towards the basal region of acropodite (Fig. 25A).</p> <p>Remarks. First record of anterolateral teeth on paranota of rings 2–17 in Haematotropis. As in H. divergens n. comb. (Fig. 45A–D), H. dentata sp. nov. is peculiar by having neither LP1 nor LP2 (Fig. 25A–D). Additionally, it corresponds to the smallest species of Haematotropis, with 30 mm in length, and the first recorded from Maranhão (Fig. 52).</p> <p>Variations. Some specimens from São Luís, Maranhão have hemispherical yellowish spots on the posterior midline of the metazonite and polygonal areas. In the prozonite, there is a midline that divides the light-coloured anterior region and the dark-coloured posterior region.</p> <p>Distribution. Brazil: Amazonas, Maranhão (Fig. 52).</p> <p>Etymology. Specific epithet derived from Latin dentatus, refering to the anterolateral teeth on paranota of rings 2–17. Adjective.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03876671FFD0151813C5CF67FECEA7FC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	De, Thaís M.;Bueno-Villegas, Almeida Julián;Rafael, José A.	De, Thaís M., Bueno-Villegas, Almeida Julián, Rafael, José A. (2021): Taxonomic review of the millipede genus Haematotropis Jeekel, 2000 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Aphelidesmidae, Aphelidesminae) with descriptions of thirteen new species. Zootaxa 5064 (1): 1-71, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5064.1.1
03876671FFD5151B13C5CC61FD48A04B.text	03876671FFD5151B13C5CC61FD48A04B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haematotropis disjunctoides De & Bueno-Villegas & Rafael 2021	<div><p>Haematotropis disjunctoides sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 1B, 26, 27, 48D, 52</p> <p>Diagnosis. Adult males of H. disjunctoides sp. nov. differ from other Haematotropis species based on the following combination of characters: gonopod with LP1 long and tapered, inclined, apex projected towards the mesal region of gonopod (Fig. 27A–D); presence of DP with the apex irregularly bifurcate (Fig. 27A–C); solenomere long, taperad, apex truncated, projected towards the ventral region of the body (Fig. 27A–C).</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♂, Brasil, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.463337&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.738339" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.463337/lat -1.738339)">Pará</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.463337&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.738339" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.463337/lat -1.738339)">Melgaço</a>, Estação Científica Ferreira Penna, FLONA Caxiuanã (01°44’18.02”S, 51º27’48.01”W), (MPEG. MYR 082).</p> <p>Paratypes: All from Brasil: Pará, Melgaço, Estação Científica Ferreira Penna, FLONA <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.463337&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.738339" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.463337/lat -1.738339)">Caxiuanã</a> (01º44’18.02”S, 51º27’48.01”W), equipe MPEG leg. (INPA); 1 ♂, Pará, Melgaço, Estação Científica Ferreira Penna, FLONA Caxiuanã, 09.IV.2002, C. Trinca leg. (INPA); 1 ♂, Pará, Melgaço, Estação Científica Ferreira Penna, FLONA Caxiuanã, 09.IV.2002, C. Trinca leg. (MPEG. MYR 087); 1 ♂, Pará, Melgaço, Estação Científica Ferreira Penna, FLONA <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.445&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.737639" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.445/lat -1.737639)">Caxiuanã</a> (01º44’15.5”S, 51º26’42.0”W), 10.XII.1997, J.A. R. Bernardi &amp; R.A. T. Rocha leg. (MPEG. MYR 101); 1 ♂, Pará, Melgaço, Estação Científica Ferreira Penna, FLONA Caxiuanã, 2003, TF 3–4 (MPEG. MYR 080); 1 ♂, Pará, Melgaço, Estação Científica Ferreira Penna, FLONA Caxiuanã (MPEG. MYR 080); 1 ♂, Pará, Estação Científica Ferreira Penna, FLONA Caxiuanã (MPEG. MYR 086); 1 ♂, Pará, Estação Científica Ferreira Penna, FLONA Caxiuanã, 2003, TF 3–4 (INPA); 1 ♂, Pará, Estação Científica Ferreira Penna, FLONA <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.463337&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.738339" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.463337/lat -1.738339)">Caxiuanã</a> (01º44’18.02”S, 51º27’48.01”W, 2003), (INPA); 1 ♂, Pará, rio Xingu, margem esquerda, terra firme, Vitória do Xingu, 28.XI.2000, R. Santos et al. leg. (MPEG. MYR 098); 1 ♂, Pará, rio Xingu, margem esquerda, terra firme, Vitória do Xingu, 18.XI.2000, R. Santos leg. (MPEG. MYR 111); 1 ♂, Pará, Breves, RESEX Mapuá, 4–8.XII.2012, Cristiano Sampaio Costa leg. (IBSP 3639); 1 ♂, Pará, Breves, RESEX Mapuá, 4–8.XII.2012, Cristiano Sampaio Costa leg. (IBSP 129); 1 ♂, Pará, Breves, Santo Amaro, 03.XII.2012, Cristiano Sampaio &amp; Cleidimar leg. (IBSP 3646); 1 ♂, Pará, Belterra, FLONA do Tapajós, 10–13.XII.2012, Cristiano Sampaio Costa, Janice F. de Lemos &amp; Livia C.G.C.S. Chagas leg. (MZUSP 981); 1 ♂, Pará, Santarém, Fazenda Taperinha, 1–11.II.1968, Expedição P.A. leg. (MZUSP 953); 2 ♂♂, Pará, Boca do Cuminá-Mirim, 19–26.I.1968, E.P.A. leg. (MZUSP 979); 2 ♂♂, Pará, rio Xingu, margem esquerda, terra firme, Vitória do Xingu, 26.XI.2000, R. Santos et al. leg. (MPEG. MYR 115); 1 ♂, Pará, rio Xingu, margem esquerda, terra firme, Vitória do Xingu, 23.XI.2000, E.L. Oliveira leg. (MPEG. MYR 121); 2 ♂♂, Pará, Vitória do Xingu (MPEG. MYR 118); 1 ♂, Pará, rio Guamá, IAN, VIII.1952, Expedição Instituto Butantan (IBSP 123); 1 ♂, Pará, rio Guamá, IAN, VIII.1952, Expedição Instituto Butantan (IBSP 129); 1 ♂, Brasil, Pará, Belterra, Flona do Tapajós, 10–13.XII.2012, Cristiano Sampaio Costa, Janice F. de Lemes, Lívia C.G.C.S. Chagas leg. (MZUSP 982); 3 ♂♂, Brasil, Pará, Santarém, Fazenda Taperinha, Expedição P.A., 1–11.II.1968 (MZUSP 953); 1 ♂, Brasil, Pará, Santarém, fazenda Taperinha, X.1970, Experimento Perm. Amaz (MZUSP 967); 3 ♂♂, Brasil, Pará, Santarém, Fazenda Taperinha, 1–11.II.1968, Experimento Perm. Amaz. (MZUSP 953); 3 ♂♂, Brasil, Pará, Juruti, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.333332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.3833332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.333332/lat -2.3833332)">Base</a> Capiranga (02º23’S, 56º20’W), S.C. Dias leg., 07.III.2006 (MPEG. MYR 114); 1 ♂, Brasil, Pará, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.951195&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.5277777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.951195/lat -2.5277777)">Alter do Chão</a> (2°31’40”S, 54°57’4.3”W), 1.XI.2014, 39 m, A. Coronato, D. Chirivi, J. Cabra &amp; C. Sampaio leg. (IBSP 3645); 2 ♂♂, Brasil, Pará, Boca do Cuminá-Mirim, 23.IX.1969, E.P.A. leg. (MZUSP 955); 1 ♂, Brasil, Pará, Belterra, Flona do Tapajós, 10–13.XII.2012, Cristiano Sampaio Costa, Janice F. de Lemos &amp; Livia C.G.C.S. Chagas leg. (MZUSP 981); 2 ♂♂, Brasil, Pará, Bôca do Curminá-Mirim, 19–26.I.1968. E.P.A. leg. (MZUSP 979); 1 ♂, Brasil, Maranhão, São Luiz, IX.1952, Expedição Butantan (IBSP 118).</p> <p>Additional material: 1 ♂, Brasil, Pará, Melgaço, Estação Científica Ferreira Penna, FLONA Caxiuanã, 2003, TF 3–4 (MPEG. MYR 080).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Size and form (holotype ♂). Body length = 44 and wide = 7 mm. TL/GW = 6.2.</p> <p>Coloration (long preserved in 70% ethanol). Head, prozonite, metazonite and telson brown, antennomeres, sides of the metazonite, paranota, posterior region of epiproct and legs orange (Fig. 26A–D).</p> <p>Head. Dorsal surface smooth and shiny, without microgranulations.</p> <p>Trunk. Collum 2.4 mm long, 6.5 mm wide; dorsal surface of all rings smooth and shiny, without microgranulations; posterolateral margins slightly concave (Fig. 26A, B). Rings 2–19: prozonite and metazonite smooth and shiny, without microgranulation in dorsal region of all rings. Anterolateral teeth on paranota of rings 2–4 (Fig. 2G). Lateral margins of ring 2 projected posteriad (Fig. 26A, B). Gonopodal aperture elliptical, approximately 1.5 mm wide and 0.5 mm long at midpoints. Telson (Fig. 26D) smooth and shiny, without microgranulations.</p> <p>Legs. Smooth and shiny, without microgranulations.</p> <p>Gonopods. Right gonopod structure as follows: coxa with lateral swelling at midlength (Fig. 27A, C); acropodite elongated, about four times as long as prefemur; median region expanded, cup-shaped in ventral view, with a concavity and cavity (Fig. 27D); distal region of the acropodite strongly sinuous, not bifurcate, curved ventrally at a 75° angle (Fig. 27A–D); VP1 emarginated on posterior region, evident, not exceeding the width of ventral region of acropodite, in lateral view (Fig. 27A, C); VP2 absent; LP1 long and tapered, inclined with apex projected towards the mesal region of gonopod (Fig. 27A–D), LP2 and LP3 absent; presence of DP with the apex irregularly bifurcate and originating above the solenomere, projected to top (Fig. 27A–C). Opening of solenomere located at distal end of acropodite, at lateral region, above LP1 (Fig. 27A–C). Solenomere long, tapered, truncated apex, projected towards the ventral region of millipede body (Fig. 27A–C).</p> <p>Remarks. H. disjunctoides sp. nov. resembles H. disjuncta in the conformation of the gonopods and presence of DP (Figs 10A–D, 27A–D). It differs by DP being bifurcate in the apical region and extending beyond the distal region of acropodite. Besides, H. disjunctoides sp. nov. occurs on the south shore of the Amazon River (Fig. 52) while H. disjuncta occurs mainly on the north shore (Fig. 50), supporting the separation of the two species.</p> <p>Distribution. Brazil: Pará (Fig. 52).</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet is a combination of the name “ disjuncta ” and the Greek suffix “- oides ”, referring to the similarity of this species to H. disjuncta.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03876671FFD5151B13C5CC61FD48A04B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	De, Thaís M.;Bueno-Villegas, Almeida Julián;Rafael, José A.	De, Thaís M., Bueno-Villegas, Almeida Julián, Rafael, José A. (2021): Taxonomic review of the millipede genus Haematotropis Jeekel, 2000 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Aphelidesmidae, Aphelidesminae) with descriptions of thirteen new species. Zootaxa 5064 (1): 1-71, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5064.1.1
03876671FFD6151413C5CCB5FC17A6B0.text	03876671FFD6151413C5CCB5FC17A6B0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haematotropis goeldii De & Bueno-Villegas & Rafael 2021	<div><p>Haematotropis goeldii sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 28, 29, 48E, 52</p> <p>Diagnosis. Adult males of H. goeldii sp. nov. differ from other Haematotropis species based on the following combination of characters: gonopod with LP1 and LP2; LP2 short and hemispherical, projected towards the ventral region of the body; solenomere short, slightly acuminated apex, projected towards the coxa (Fig. 29A, C).</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♂, Brasil, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=55.413635&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-7.1358166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 55.413635/lat -7.1358166)">Pará</a>, Novo Progresso (07º08.149’S 55º24.818’O), 21.XI.2005, C.O. Araujo leg., NP081 (MPEG. MYR 106).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Size and form (holotype ♂). Body length = 56 and wide = 5 mm. TL/GW = 11.2.</p> <p>Coloration (long preserved in 70% ethanol). Head, prozonite, metazonite, legs and telson dark brown, yellowish hemispheric spot on posterior region of metazonite, antennomeres, sides of metazonite and paranota orange (Fig. 28A–D).</p> <p>Head. Dorsal surface smooth and shiny, without microgranulations.</p> <p>Trunk. Collum length (mm) 2.0, width 5.5; dorsal surface of all rings smooth and shiny, without microgranulation; posterolateral margins strongly concave, sickle-shaped (Fig. 28A, B). Rings 2–19: prozonite and metazonite smooth and shiny, without microgranulation in dorsal region of all rings. Anterolateral teeth on paranota of rings 2–4 (Fig. 2G). Lateral margins of ring 2 projected posteriad (Fig. 28A, B). Gonopodal aperture elliptical, approximately 1.5 mm wide and 1 mm long at midpoints. Telson (Fig. 28D) smooth and shiny, without microgranulations.</p> <p>Legs. Smooth and shiny, without microgranulations.</p> <p>Gonopods. Right gonopod structure as follows: coxa with lateral swelling at midlength (Fig. 29A, C); acropodite elongated, about four times as long as prefemur; median region expanded, cup-shaped in ventral view, with a concavity and cavity (Fig. 29D); distal region of acropodite strongly sinuous, not bifurcate, curved ventrally at a 75° angle (Fig. 29A, C); VP1 emarginated on posterior region, not very evident, not exceeding the width of ventral region of acropodite, in lateral view (Fig. 29C, D); VP2 absent; LP1 and LP2 short and hemispherical, projected towards the ventral region of the body (Fig. 29A, C); LP3 and DP absent. Opening of solenomere located at distal end of acropodite. Solenomere short, slightly acuminated apex, projected towards the coxa (Fig. 29A, C).</p> <p>Remarks. Similar to H. aripuanensis sp. nov. in the colour pattern with hemispherical spots in the posterior region of the metazonites (Figs 20A–D, 28A–D). The difference is that LP2 is absent in H. aripuanensis sp. nov. (Fig. 21A, C).</p> <p>Distribution. Brazil: Pará (Fig. 52).</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the name of Emilio Goeldi, the founder of the Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Pará State, Brazil, the repository of the species’ type series.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03876671FFD6151413C5CCB5FC17A6B0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	De, Thaís M.;Bueno-Villegas, Almeida Julián;Rafael, José A.	De, Thaís M., Bueno-Villegas, Almeida Julián, Rafael, José A. (2021): Taxonomic review of the millipede genus Haematotropis Jeekel, 2000 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Aphelidesmidae, Aphelidesminae) with descriptions of thirteen new species. Zootaxa 5064 (1): 1-71, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5064.1.1
03876671FFDB151013C5C8EDFBEEA000.text	03876671FFDB151013C5C8EDFBEEA000.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haematotropis jurutiensis De & Bueno-Villegas & Rafael 2021	<div><p>Haematotropis jurutiensis sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 1A, C, E, 2A–E, 30, 31, 48F, 52</p> <p>Diagnosis. Adult males of H. jurutiensis sp. nov. differ from other Haematotropis species by the following combination of characters: gonopod with strongly narrow acropodital distal region; short and pointed LP1, projected towards the lateral region of acropodite (Fig. 31B, D); solenomere short, slightly acuminated apex, projected towards the ventral region of the body (Fig. 31A, C).</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♂, Brasil, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.208168&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.4728055" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.208168/lat -2.4728055)">Pará</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.208168&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.4728055" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.208168/lat -2.4728055)">Juruti</a>, Platô Capiranga, Linha 168E (02º28’22.1”S, 56º12’29.4”W), 06–13.II.2007, N.F. Lo-Man-Hung &amp; J.A.P. Barreiros leg. (MPEG. MYR 109).</p> <p>Paratypes: All from Brasil: 2 ♂♂, Pará, Juruti, Sítio Barroso (02º27’51.4”S, 56º00’08.6”W), 03.III.2006, D. R. Santos-Souza leg. (MPEG. MYR 97); 1 ♂ (incomplete), Pará, Platô Capiranga, Linha 168E (02º28’22.1”S, 56º12’29.4”W), 06–13.II.2007, N.F. Lo-Man-Hung &amp; J.A.P. Barreiros leg. (MPEG. MYR 109); 1 ♂, Pará, Ferrovia Km 32, 15.II.2007, A. Lima &amp; F. Pimenta leg. (INPA); 1 ♂, Pará, Jurutí, Sítio Barroso (02°27’51.4’’S, 56°00’08.6’’W), 03.III.2006, S.C. Dias leg. (INPA).</p> <p>Additional material: 1 ♂, Brasil, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.208168&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.4728055" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.208168/lat -2.4728055)">Pará</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.208168&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.4728055" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.208168/lat -2.4728055)">Juruti</a>, Platô Capiranga, Linha 168E (02º28’22.1”S, 56º12’29.4”W), 06–13.II.2007, N.F. Lo-Man-Hung &amp; J.A.P. Barreiros leg. (MPEG. MYR 109).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Size and form (holotype ♂). Body length = 58 and wide = 10 mm. TL/GW = 5.8.</p> <p>Coloration (long preserved in 70% ethanol) Head, prozonite, metazonite, legs and telson dark brown, sides of metazonite and paranota reddish, antennomeres orange (Fig. 30A–D).</p> <p>Head. Dorsal surface smooth and shiny, without microgranulations.</p> <p>Trunk. Collum 3.5 mm long, 9.1 mm wide; dorsal surface of all rings smooth and shiny, without microgranulations; posterolateral margins strongly concave, sickle-shaped (Fig. 30A, B). Rings 2–19: prozonite and metazonite smooth and shiny, without microgranulation in dorsal region of all rings. Anterolateral teeth on paranota of rings 2–4 (Fig. 2G). Lateral margins of ring 2 projected posteriad (Fig. 30A, B). Gonopodal aperture elliptical, approximately 2.4 mm wide and 0.8 mm long at midpoints. Telson (Fig. 30D) smooth and shiny, without microgranulations.</p> <p>Legs. Smooth and shiny, without microgranulations.</p> <p>Gonopods. Left gonopod structure as follows: coxa with lateral swelling at midlength (Fig. 31A, C); acropodite elongated, about four times as long as prefemur; median region expanded, cup-shaped in ventral view, with a concavity and cavity (Fig. 31D); distal region of acropodite lightly sinuous, not bifurcate, curved ventrally at a 70° angle (Fig. 31A, C); VP1 emarginated on posterior region and not very evident, not exceeding the width of ventral region of acropodite, in lateral view (Fig. 31A, C); VP2 absent; LP1 short and tapered, with the acuminated apex towards the lateral of acropodite (Fig. 31B, D), LP2, LP3 and DP absent (Fig. 31A–D). Opening of solenomere not located at distal end of acropodite (Fig. 31A, C). Solenomere short, slightly acuminated apex, projected towards the lateral region of acropodite (Fig. 31A, C).</p> <p>Remarks. Similar to H. tysoni sp. nov. (Fig. 42A–D) and H. poranga sp. nov. (Fig. 40A–D) by the posterolateral margins strongly concave and tegument dark brown. H. jurutiensis sp. nov. differs mainly by LP1 being short with an acuminated apex, almost vestigial (Fig. 31B, D). LP1 is hemispheric in H. poranga sp. nov. (Fig. 41A–D), and H. tysoni sp. nov. has LP1 long and spatulated (Fig. 43A–D).</p> <p>Distribution. Brazil: Pará (Fig. 52).</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the type locality Juruti, Pará State, Brazil.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03876671FFDB151013C5C8EDFBEEA000	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	De, Thaís M.;Bueno-Villegas, Almeida Julián;Rafael, José A.	De, Thaís M., Bueno-Villegas, Almeida Julián, Rafael, José A. (2021): Taxonomic review of the millipede genus Haematotropis Jeekel, 2000 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Aphelidesmidae, Aphelidesminae) with descriptions of thirteen new species. Zootaxa 5064 (1): 1-71, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5064.1.1
03876671FFDD151113C5CCFDFF4CA6F8.text	03876671FFDD151113C5CCFDFF4CA6F8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haematotropis driki De & Bueno-Villegas & Rafael 2021	<div><p>Haematotropis driki sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 32, 33, 49A, 51</p> <p>Diagnosis. Adult males of H. driki sp. nov. differ from other Haematotropis species based on the following combination of characters: gonopod with LP1 long and tapered, hemispheric apex, projected the lateral of acropodite (Fig. 33A–D); opening of solenomere located at distal end of acropodite; solenomere without projection (Fig. 33A, C, D).</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♂, Brasil, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-64.78836&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.2073333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -64.78836/lat 1.2073333)">Amazonas</a>, Barcelos, Acampamento base a 2 km N da Missão Marari (01º12’26.4”N, 64º47’18.1”W), 1350 m a.s.l, 27.IV.2004, U. Caramaschi &amp; H. de Niemeyer leg. (MNRJ 12011).</p> <p>Paratype: 1 ♂, Brasil, Amazonas, São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Cachoeira do Tucano, Pico da Neblina, AM 02, noturna, 100 m, 24.IX.2007, A. Nogueira leg. (IBSP 2857).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Size and form (holotype ♂). Body length = 66 and wide = 8 mm. TL/GW = 8.25.</p> <p>Coloration (long preserved in 70% ethanol). Head, prozonite, metazonite and telson light brown, antennomeres, sides of metazonite, paranota and legs yellow (Fig. 32A–D).</p> <p>Head. Dorsal surface smooth and shiny, without microgranulations.</p> <p>Trunk. Collum 3 mm long, 7 mm wide; dorsal surface of all rings smooth and shiny, without microgranulation; posterolateral margins slightly concave (Fig. 32A, B). Rings 2–19: prozonite and metazonite smooth and shiny, without microgranulation in dorsal region of all rings. Anterolateral teeth on paranota of rings 2–4 (Fig. 2G). Lateral margins of ring 2 not projected posteriad (Fig. 32A, B). Gonopodal aperture elliptical, approximately 1.7 mm wide and 1.0 mm long at midpoints. Telson smooth and shiny, without microgranulations.</p> <p>Legs. Smooth and shiny, without microgranulations.</p> <p>Gonopods. Right gonopod structure as follows: coxa with lateral swelling at midlength (Fig. 33A, C); acropodite elongated, about four times as long as prefemur; median region expanded, cup-shaped in ventral view, with a concavity and cavity (Fig. 33D); distal region of acropodite lightly sinuous, not bifurcate, curved ventrally at a 60° angle (Fig. 33A, C); VP1 emarginated on the posterior region, not very evident, not exceeding the width of ventral region of acropodite, in lateral view (Fig. 33A, C); VP2 absent; LP1 long and tapered, hemispheric apex, projected towards the lateral of acropodite (Fig. 33C, D), LP2, LP3 and DP absent. Opening of solenomere located at distal end of acropodite, without projection. Solenomere without projection (Fig. 33A, C, D).</p> <p>Remarks. All species of Haematotropis have peritremata elevated, the most elevated state observed in Haematotropis driki sp. nov. Besides that, the gonopod of this species has peculiar characteristics such as the distal region of the slightly curved dorsal acropodite (Fig. 33A–D). H. driki sp. nov. shows characters for the genus: anterolateral teeth in rings 2–4 (Fig. 2G), the gonopod with cup-shaped acropodite in the median region (Fig. 33D), and the distal region curved ventrally (Fig. 33A–D).</p> <p>Distribution. Brazil: Amazonas (Fig. 51).</p> <p>Etymology. The new species is named after Dr. Adriano B. Kury, the Brazilian arachnologist, nicknamed Drik.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03876671FFDD151113C5CCFDFF4CA6F8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	De, Thaís M.;Bueno-Villegas, Almeida Julián;Rafael, José A.	De, Thaís M., Bueno-Villegas, Almeida Julián, Rafael, José A. (2021): Taxonomic review of the millipede genus Haematotropis Jeekel, 2000 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Aphelidesmidae, Aphelidesminae) with descriptions of thirteen new species. Zootaxa 5064 (1): 1-71, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5064.1.1
03876671FFDE150D13C5C8EDFB1AA048.text	03876671FFDE150D13C5C8EDFB1AA048.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haematotropis melgacensis De & Bueno-Villegas & Rafael 2021	<div><p>Haematotropis melgacensis sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 1F, 2F, 34, 35, 49B, 51</p> <p>Diagnosis. Adult males of H. melgacensis sp. nov. differ from other Haematotropis species based on the following combination of characters: gonopod with presence of VP2 (Fig. 35A, C); LP1 long, tapered, inclined, apex projected towards the mesal region of acropodite (Fig. 35A–D); solenomere long and taparared, projected towards the ventral region of the body (Fig. 35A, C).</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♂, Brasil, Pará, Melgaço, Estação Científica Ferreira Penna, 29.XI-03.XII.2012, C.S. Costa leg. (IBSP 3640).</p> <p>Paratypes: All from Brasil: 2 ♂♂, Pará, Melgaço, Estação Científica Ferreira Penna, 29.XI–03.XII.2012, C.S. Costa leg. (IBSP 3640); 1 ♂, Pará, Melgaço, Estação Científica Ferreira Penna, FLONA Caxiuanã (01º44’18.02”S, 51º27’48.01”W), 06.IV.2002, A.B. Bonaldo leg. (INPA); 1 ♂, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.463337&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.738339" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.463337/lat -1.738339)">Pará</a>, Boca do Cuminá Mirim, 19–26.I.1968, E.P.A. leg. (INPA).</p> <p>Additional material: 1 ♂, Brasil, Pará, Melgaço, Estação Científica Ferreira Penna, 29.XI–03.XII.2012, C.S. Costa leg. (IBSP 3640).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Size and form (holotype ♂). Body length = 60 and wide = 7 mm. TL/GW = 8.5.</p> <p>Coloration (long preserved in 70% ethanol). Head, prozonite, metazonite and telson brown, sides of metazonite, paranota, legs and posterior region of epiproct yellow, antennomeres orange (Fig. 34A–D).</p> <p>Head. Dorsal surface smooth and shiny, without microgranulations.</p> <p>Trunk. Collum 2.7 mm long, 7.0 mm wide; dorsal surface of all rings smooth and shiny, without microgranulation; posterolateral margins slightly concave (Fig. 34A, B). Rings 2–19: prozonite and metazonite smooth and shiny, without microgranulation in dorsal region of all rings. Anterolateral teeth on paranota of rings 2–4 (Fig. 2G). Lateral margins of ring 2 projected posteriad (Fig. 34A, B). Gonopodal aperture elliptical, approximately 2.1 mm wide and 1.3 mm long at midpoints. Telson (Fig. 34D) smooth and shiny, without microgranulations.</p> <p>Legs. Smooth and shiny, without microgranulations.</p> <p>Gonopods. Left gonopod structure as follows: coxa with lateral swelling at midlength absent (Fig. 35A, C); acropodite elongated, about four times as long as prefemur; median region expanded, cup-shaped in ventral view, with a concavity and cavity (Fig. 35D); distal region of acropodite strongly sinuous, not bifurcate, narrow, curved ventrally at a 75° angle (Fig. 35A–D); VP1 and VP2 emarginated on posterior region, evident, VP1 not exceeding the width of ventral region of acropodite, in lateral view; VP2 exceeding the width of ventral region of acropodite, in lateral view (Fig. 35A, C), VP2 greater than VP1 (Fig. 35A, C); LP1 long, tapered, inclined and with apex projected towards the mesal region (Fig. 35A–D), LP2, LP3 and DP absent. Opening of solenomere not located at distal end of acropodite. Solenomere long, tapered and projected towards the ventral region of the body (Fig. 35A, C).</p> <p>Remarks. This is the only species of the genus with VP2 (Fig. 35A–C). Similar to H. octocentra with respect to the expanded distal region of the acropodite and size of solenomere (Figs 14A–D, 35A–D). However, it differs by the distal region being less ventrally curved and LP1 tapering (Fig. 35A, C). The distal region of acropodite in H. octocentra is strongly curved and LP1 is wide (Fig. 14A–D).</p> <p>Variations. The metazonite and prozonite may be yellowish, with asymmetrical spots ranging from light brown to dark brown and paranota yellow in some specimens.</p> <p>Distribution. Brazil: Pará (Fig. 51).</p> <p>Etymology. The species name refers to the type locality: Melgaço, Pará State, Brazil.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03876671FFDE150D13C5C8EDFB1AA048	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	De, Thaís M.;Bueno-Villegas, Almeida Julián;Rafael, José A.	De, Thaís M., Bueno-Villegas, Almeida Julián, Rafael, José A. (2021): Taxonomic review of the millipede genus Haematotropis Jeekel, 2000 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Aphelidesmidae, Aphelidesminae) with descriptions of thirteen new species. Zootaxa 5064 (1): 1-71, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5064.1.1
03876671FFC0150813C5CCBEFA8CA5C0.text	03876671FFC0150813C5CCBEFA8CA5C0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haematotropis mosaica De & Bueno-Villegas & Rafael 2021	<div><p>Haematotropis mosaica sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 36, 37, 49C, 51</p> <p>Diagnosis. Adult males of H. mosaica sp. nov. differ from other Haematotropis species based on the following combination of characters: gonopod with LP1 long and tapered, strongly curved apically, apex projected towards the mesal region of gonopod (Fig. 37A–D); solenomere long and tapered, truncated apex, projected towards the ventral region region of the body (Fig. 37A, C).</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♂, Brasil, Pará, Óbidos, Calha Norte, Estação Ecológica Grão-Pará, Floresta (0º37.831’’S, 55º43.701’’W), 31.I.2009, T. C.S. Ávila-Pires et al. leg. (MPEG. MYR 123).</p> <p>Paratypes: 1 ♂, Brasil, Pará, Óbidos, Calha Norte, Estação Ecológica Grao Pará, Floresta (0º37.831’’S, 55º43.701’’W), 31.I.2009, T. C.S. Ávila-Pires et al. leg. (MPEG. MYR 123); 1 ♂, idem (INPA).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Size and form (holotype ♂). Body length = 42 and wide = 7 mm. TL/GW = 6.</p> <p>Coloration (long preserved in 70% ethanol). Head, prozonite, metazonite and telson dark brown, polygonal areas in all rings of the metazonite, antennomeres, sides of metazonite, paranota, posterior region of epiproct and legs orange (Fig. 36A–D).</p> <p>Head. Dorsal surface smooth and shiny, without microgranulations.</p> <p>Trunk. Collum 2.7 mm wide, 7 mm long at midpoints; dorsal surface of all rings smooth and shiny, without microgranulations; posterolateral margins slightly concave (Fig. 36A, B). Rings 2–19: prozonite and metazonite smooth and shiny, without microgranulation in dorsal region of all rings. Anterolateral teeth on paranota of rings 2–4 (Fig. 2G). Lateral margins of ring 2 not projected posteriad (Fig. 36A, B). Gonopodal aperture elliptical, approximately 1.9 mm wide and 0.8 mm long at midpoints. Telson (Fig. 36D) smooth and shiny, without microgranulations.</p> <p>Legs. Smooth and shiny, without microgranulations.</p> <p>Gonopods. Right gonopod structure as follows: coxa with inconspicuous lateral swelling at midlength (Fig. 37A, C); acropodite elongated, about four times as long as prefemur; median region expanded, cup-shaped in ventral view, with a concavity and cavity (Fig. 37D); distal region of acropodite strongly sinuous, bifurcate, narrow, curved ventrally at a 70° angle (Fig. 37A–D); VP1 emarginated on posterior region, evident, exceeding the width of ventral region of acropodite, in lateral view (Fig. 37A, C); VP2 absent; LP1 long and tapered, strongly curved apically, apex projected towards the mesal region of gonopod (Fig. 37A–D), LP2, LP3 and DP absent. Opening of solenomere located at distal end of acropodite (Fig. 37A, C). Solenomere long, tapered, truncated apex and projected towards the ventral region of millipede body (Fig. 37A, B).</p> <p>Remarks. Almost all Haematotropis species have polygonal areas on the dorsal region of the metazonites. However, H. mosaica sp. nov. is the only species that has polygonal areas on all rings of body, mainly on the collum (Fig. 36A–D). The acropodite distal region is bifurcate as in H. callipa. The difference is that in H. mosaica sp. nov. the solenomere is narrow and projected towards the ventral region of the body (Fig. 37A, C), whereas in H. callipa it is wide and projected towards the coxa (Fig. 4A, B). Gonopod conformation similar to H. callyi sp. nov., due to sinuosity of distal region of acropodite, but they are differentiated, mainly by the curved LP 1 in H. mosaica sp. nov. (Fig. 37A–D), while it is not curved in H. callyi sp. nov. (Fig. 23A–D).</p> <p>Distribution. Brazil: Pará (Fig. 51).</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet mosaicus derives from Latin, making reference to an inlay of small pieces of various colors and patterns, with the polygonal areas on the metazonite of some body rings. Adjective.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03876671FFC0150813C5CCBEFA8CA5C0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	De, Thaís M.;Bueno-Villegas, Almeida Julián;Rafael, José A.	De, Thaís M., Bueno-Villegas, Almeida Julián, Rafael, José A. (2021): Taxonomic review of the millipede genus Haematotropis Jeekel, 2000 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Aphelidesmidae, Aphelidesminae) with descriptions of thirteen new species. Zootaxa 5064 (1): 1-71, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5064.1.1
03876671FFC5150A13C5CA46FF4FA0DC.text	03876671FFC5150A13C5CA46FF4FA0DC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haematotropis paraensis De & Bueno-Villegas & Rafael 2021	<div><p>Haematotropis paraensis sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 38, 39, 49D, 51</p> <p>Diagnosis. Adult males of H. paraensis sp. nov. differ from other Haematotropis species based on the following combination of characters: gonopod with LP1 long and tapered, curved apically and projected towards the mesal region (Fig. 39A–C); solenomere short, slightly acuminated apex, projected towards the coxa (Fig. 39A, B).</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♂, Brasil, Pará, rio Mapuera, igarapé do Buçu, 11.VI.1986, equipe Baracuxi leg. (INPA).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Size and form (holotype ♂). Body length = 32 and wide = 6 mm. TL/GW = 5.</p> <p>Coloration (long preserved in 70% ethanol). Head, prozonite, metazonite and telson light brown, asymmetrical brown spots on all rings of the metazonite, antennomeres, paranota and legs orange (Fig. 38A–D).</p> <p>Head. Dorsal surface smooth and shiny, without microgranulations.</p> <p>Trunk. Collum 2.2 mm long, 6.4 mm wide; dorsal surface of all rings smooth and shiny, without microgranulations; posterolateral margins slightly concave (Fig. 38A, B). Rings 2–19: prozonite and metazonite smooth and shiny, without microgranulation in dorsal region of all rings. Anterolateral teeth on paranota of rings 2–4 (Fig. 2G). Lateral margins of ring 2 not projected posteriad (Fig. 38A, B). Gonopodal aperture elliptical, approximately 1.67 mm wide and 1.7 mm long at midpoints. Telson (Fig. 38D) smooth and shiny, without microgranulations.</p> <p>Legs. Smooth and shiny, without microgranulations.</p> <p>Gonopods. Left gonopod structure as follows: coxa with lateral swelling at midlength (Fig. 39A, C); acropodite elongated, about four times as long as prefemur; median region expanded, cup-shaped in ventral view, with a concavity and cavity (Fig. 39D); distal region of acropodite lightly sinuous, bifurcate, curved ventrally at a 75° angle (Fig. 39A–D); VP1 emarginated on posterior region, evident, exceeding the width of ventral region of acropodite, in lateral view (Fig. 39A, C); VP2 absent; LP1 long and tapered with apex projected towards the mesal region (Fig. 39A–C), LP2, LP3 and DP absent. Opening of solenomere located at distal end of acropodite (Fig. 39A, C). Solenomere short, slightly acuminated apex and projected towards the coxa (Fig. 39A, C).</p> <p>Remarks. H. paraensis sp. nov. is similar to H. amazonica sp. nov. (Fig. 19A–D) with respect to the conformation of the gonopods, but with the acropodite distal region less elevated, VP1 exceeding the width of ventral region of acropodite and LP1 curved apically towards the mesal region (Fig. 39A–D). In H. amazonica sp. nov., the dorsal distal region of acropodite is markedly elevated, VP1 not exceeding the width of ventral region of acropodite in lateral view (Fig. 19A, C) and LP1 projected towards the lateral region of gonopod (Fig. 19A–D).</p> <p>Distribution. Brazil: Pará (Fig. 51).</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet corresponds to the descriptive adjective for natives from the Brazilian state of Pará.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03876671FFC5150A13C5CA46FF4FA0DC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	De, Thaís M.;Bueno-Villegas, Almeida Julián;Rafael, José A.	De, Thaís M., Bueno-Villegas, Almeida Julián, Rafael, José A. (2021): Taxonomic review of the millipede genus Haematotropis Jeekel, 2000 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Aphelidesmidae, Aphelidesminae) with descriptions of thirteen new species. Zootaxa 5064 (1): 1-71, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5064.1.1
03876671FFC7150513C5CD4AFBE7A790.text	03876671FFC7150513C5CD4AFBE7A790.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haematotropis poranga De & Bueno-Villegas & Rafael 2021	<div><p>Haematotropis poranga sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 1D, 40, 41, 49E, 51</p> <p>Diagnosis. Adult males of H. poranga sp. nov. differ from other species of Haematotropis based on the following combination of characters: gonopod with short, hemispherical LP1, slightly projected towards the coxa (Fig. 41C); solenomere short, acuminated apex, projected towards the coxa (Fig. 41A, C).</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♂, Brasil, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.17764&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.507611" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.17764/lat -2.507611)">Pará</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.17764&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.507611" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.17764/lat -2.507611)">Juriti</a>, Beneficiamento, Ponto 1 (02º30’27.4”S, 56º10’39.5”W), 07.I.2012, R. F. Saturnino leg. (MPEG. MYR 102).</p> <p>Paratypes: All from Brasil, Pará: 1 ♂ juvenile, Juruti, Beneficiamento, Ponto 2 (02º30’27.4”S, 56º10’39.5”W), 07.I.2012, R. F. Saturnino leg. (MPEG. MYR 104); 1 ♂, Juruti, Beneficiamento, Ponto 2 (02º30’27.4”S, 56º10’39.5”W), 18. VIII.2011, E.G.S. Cafofo-Silva leg. (MPEG. MYR 072); 1 ♂, Platô Capiranga, Linha 168E (02º28’22.1”S, 56º12’29.4”W), 06-13.II.2007, N.F. Lo-Man-Hung &amp; J.A.P. Barreiros leg. (INPA); 1 ♂, Platô Capiranga, Linha 168E (02º28’22.1”S, 56º12’29.4”W), 09.II.2007, J.A.P. Barreiros leg. (MPEG. MYR 69); 1 ♂, Acampamento Mutum (01º36’44.7”S, 56º11’39.2”W), 06.III.2006, D. R. Santos-Souza leg. (MPEG. MYR 100); 1 ♂, Acampamento Mutum (01º36’44.7”S, 56º11’39.2”W), 08.III.2006, D. R. Santos-Souza leg. (MPEG. MYR 66); 1 ♂, Acampamento Mutum (02º36’44.7”S, 56º11’39.2”W), 10.VII.2006, D.F. Candiani leg. (MPEG. MYR 74); 1 ♂, Acampamento Mutum (02º36’11.2”S, 56º12’36.3”W), 08. VIII.2004, D. R. Santos-Souza leg. (MPEG. MYR 103); 1 ♂, idem (INPA); 1 ♂, Acampamento Mutum (02º33’04.8”S, 56º13’32.5”W), 06.I.2012, R. F. Saturnino leg. (MPEG. MYR 117); 1 ♂, idem (INPA); 1 ♂, Platô, 01.II.2008 (MPEG. MYR 68); 1 ♂, Sítio Barroso (02º28’10.5”S, 56º00’3.5”W), 08. VIII.2004, broken (without head) (MPEG. MYR 107).</p> <p>Additional material: 1 ♂, Brasil, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.17764&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.507611" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.17764/lat -2.507611)">Pará</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.17764&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.507611" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.17764/lat -2.507611)">Juruti</a>, Beneficiamento, Ponto 2 (02º30’27.4”S, 56º10’39.5”W), 07.I.2012, R. F. Saturnino leg. (MPEG. MYR 104).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Size and form (holotype ♂). Body length = 70 and wide = 10 mm. TL/GW = 7.3.</p> <p>Coloration (long preserved in 70% ethanol). Head, prozonite, metazonite, legs and telson dark brown, antennomeres, sides of metazonite and paranota reddish (Fig. 40A–D).</p> <p>Head. Dorsal surface smooth and shiny, without microgranulations.</p> <p>Trunk. Collum 2.5 mm long, 9.3 mm wide; dorsal surface of all rings smooth and shiny, without microgranulations; posterolateral margins strongly concave, sickle-shaped (Fig. 40A, B). Rings 2–19: prozonite and metazonite smooth and shiny, without microgranulation in dorsal region of all rings. Anterolateral teeth on paranota of rings 2–4 (Fig. 2G). Lateral margins of ring 2 projected posteriad (Fig. 40A, B). Gonopodal aperture elliptical, approximately 2.0 mm wide and 1.2 mm long at midpoints. Telson (Fig. 40D) smooth and shiny, without microgranulations.</p> <p>Legs. Smooth and shiny, without microgranulations.</p> <p>Gonopods. Right gonopod structure as follows: coxa with lateral swelling at midlength (Fig. 41A, C); acropodite elongated, about four times as long as prefemur; median region expanded, cup-shaped in ventral view, with a concavity and cavity (Fig. 41D); distal region of the acropodite lightly sinuous, not bifurcate, narrow, curved ventrally at a 70° angle; VP1 emarginated on posterior region, evident, exceeding the width of ventral region of acropodite, in lateral view (Fig. 41A, C); VP2 absent; LP1 short and hemispheric, slightly projected towards the coxa (Fig. 41A–D), LP2, LP3 and DP absent. Opening of solenomere located at distal end of acropodite. Solenomere short, acuminated apex and projected towards the coxa (Fig. 41A, C).</p> <p>Remarks. Similar to H. jurutiensis sp. nov. (Fig. 30A–D) and H. tysoni sp. nov. (Fig. 42A–D) in the posterolateral margins being strongly concave and the tegument dark brown. The differences are in LP1 being hemispheric in H. poranga sp. nov. (Fig. 41A–D), whereas in H. jurutiensis sp. nov., LP1 is short, with an acuminated apex, almost vestigial (Fig. 31A–D), and in H. tysoni sp. nov. LP1 is long and spatulate (Fig. 43A–D).</p> <p>Variations. The colour varies from dark brown (nearly black) with paranota reddish to light brown (yellowish) with paranota reddish. Also, some specimens have light-coloured polygonal spots on metazonites.</p> <p>Distribution. Brazil: Pará (Fig. 51).</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet “ poranga ” is derived from the Tupi language (Brazilian Indian language) meanings “beautiful”. This name refers to the beauty of this species. Noun in apposition.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03876671FFC7150513C5CD4AFBE7A790	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	De, Thaís M.;Bueno-Villegas, Almeida Julián;Rafael, José A.	De, Thaís M., Bueno-Villegas, Almeida Julián, Rafael, José A. (2021): Taxonomic review of the millipede genus Haematotropis Jeekel, 2000 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Aphelidesmidae, Aphelidesminae) with descriptions of thirteen new species. Zootaxa 5064 (1): 1-71, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5064.1.1
03876671FFC8150013C5CB8DFEECA484.text	03876671FFC8150013C5CB8DFEECA484.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haematotropis tysoni De & Bueno-Villegas & Rafael 2021	<div><p>Haematotropis tysoni sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 42, 43, 49F, 51</p> <p>Diagnosis. Adult males of H. tysoni sp. nov. differ from other species of Haematotropis based on the following combination of characters: gonopod with long and spatulate LP1 (Fig. 43A–D), projected towards the solenomere; solenomere short with acuminated apex, projected towards the coxa (Fig. 43A, C).</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♂, Brasil, Amazonas, Barreirinha, próximo a aldeia Porto Alegre, nas calhas do rio Andirá, 20.IV.2018, Alexandre Tyson leg. (INPA).</p> <p>Paratype: 1 ♂, Brasil, Amazonas, Barreirinha, próximo a aldeia Porto Alegre, nas calhas do rio Andirá, 20.IV.2018, Alexandre Tyson leg. (INPA).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Size and form (holotype ♂). Body length = 38 and wide = 8 mm. TL/GW = 4.75.</p> <p>Coloration (long preserved in 70% ethanol). Head, prozonite, metazonite and telson dark brown, legs brown, antennomeres, sides of metazonite and paranota orange (Fig. 42A–D).</p> <p>Head. Dorsal surface smooth and shiny, without microgranulations.</p> <p>Trunk. Collum 3.0 mm long, 8.0 mm wide; dorsal surface of all rings smooth and shiny, without microgranulation; posterolateral margins strongly concave, sickle-shaped (Fig. 42D). Rings 2–19: prozonite and metazonite smooth and shiny, without microgranulation in dorsal region of all rings. Anterolateral teeth on paranota of rings 2–4 (Fig. 2G). Lateral margins of ring 2 projected posteriad, sickle-shaped (Fig. 42A, B). Gonopodal aperture elliptical, approximately 1 mm wide and 0.7 mm long at midpoints. Telson (Fig. 42D) smooth and shiny, without microgranulations.</p> <p>Legs. Smooth and shiny, without microgranulations.</p> <p>Gonopods. Left gonopod structure as follows: coxa with lateral swelling at midlength (Fig. 43A, C); acropodite elongated, about four times as long as prefemur; median region expanded, cup-shaped in ventral view, with a concavity and cavity (Fig. 43D); distal region of acropodite lightly sinuous, not bifurcate, curved ventrally at a 65° angle (Fig. 43A–D); VP1 emarginated on posterior region, not very evident, not exceeding the width of ventral region of acropodite, in lateral view (Fig. 43A, C); VP2 absent; LP1 long and spatulate, projected towards the solenomere (Fig. 43A, C), LP2, LP3 and DP absent. Opening of solenomere not located at distal end of acropodite. Solenomere short, acuminated apex and projected towards the coxa (Fig. 43A, C).</p> <p>Remarks. Similar to H. jurutiensis sp. nov. (Fig. 30A–D) and H. poranga sp. nov. (Fig. 40A–D) in the posterolateral margins being strongly concave and the tegument dark brown. The differences are mainly the LP1 hemispheric in H. poranga sp. nov. (Fig. 41A–D), while in H. jurutiensis sp. nov., LP1 is short with acuminated apex, almost vestigial (Fig. 31A–D), and LP1 long and spatulate in H. tysoni sp. nov. (Fig. 43A–D).</p> <p>Distribution. Brazil: Amazonas (Fig. 51).</p> <p>Etymology. This new species is dedicated to its collector and the first author’s friend Tyson Ferreira.</p> <p>New combination</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03876671FFC8150013C5CB8DFEECA484	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	De, Thaís M.;Bueno-Villegas, Almeida Julián;Rafael, José A.	De, Thaís M., Bueno-Villegas, Almeida Julián, Rafael, José A. (2021): Taxonomic review of the millipede genus Haematotropis Jeekel, 2000 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Aphelidesmidae, Aphelidesminae) with descriptions of thirteen new species. Zootaxa 5064 (1): 1-71, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5064.1.1
03876671FFCD157F13C5C8A5FC8DA289.text	03876671FFCD157F13C5C8A5FC8DA289.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haematotropis divergens (Chamberlin 1918) De & Bueno-Villegas & Rafael 2021	<div><p>Haematotropis divergens (Chamberlin, 1918), new combination</p> <p>Figs 44, 45, 50</p> <p>Aphelidesmus divergens Chamberlin, 1918: 249.</p> <p>Aphelidesmus divergens: Loomis (1934: 34, fig. 18).</p> <p>Aphelidesmus guianensis Chamberlin, 1923: 46, pl. 18, figs 119–122. syn. nov.</p> <p>Ochrotropis guianensis: Jeekel (2000: 82, figs 9–11); Almeida et al. (2018: 355, fig. 2).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Adult males of H. divergens n. comb. differ from other Haematotropis species based on the following combination of characters: gonopod without LP1 and LP2, presence of LP3; opening of the solenomere originates at the distal end of acropodite; solenomere without projection (Fig. 45A, C, D).</p> <p>Material examined. 1 ♂, Trinidad and Tobago, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-61.39889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.66361" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -61.39889/lat 10.66361)">Monte Santo Benedict</a> (10º39’49’’N, 61º23’56”W), 27– 30. VI.1999, R. Pinto-da-Rocha leg. (MZUSP 962); 1 ♂, idem, 27–30. VI.1999, R. Pinto-da-Rocha leg. (MZUSP 962); 1 ♂, Trinidad, Tamana Caves, 28.I.1966, Joana Darlington leg. Labeled as A. divergens (VMNH); 1 ♂, idem, North Range, Lopinot Cave, 24.II.1967, J. Darlington leg., identified on the label as A. divergens (VMNH); 1 ♂, idem, under stones, Mt. Tabor, 25.I.1932, D. Vesey-Fitzgerald leg., labeled as A. divergens (VMNH); 4 ♂♂, idem, Tamana Caves, 15.II.1966, Joanna Darlington leg., identified on the label as A. divergens (VMNH); 5 ♂♂, Tobago, A. V. Armour Expedition, 19.II.1932, Scarborough, labeled as A. divergens (VMNH).</p> <p>Redescription.</p> <p>Size and form. Body length = 48 and wide = 6 mm. TL/GW = 8.</p> <p>Coloration (long preserved in 70% ethanol). Head, prozonite, metazonite and telson light brown, polygonal areas on rings 11–18 of the metazonite, antennomeres, paranota, sides of metazonite and legs yellow (Fig. 44A–D).</p> <p>Head. Dorsal surface smooth and shiny, without microgranulations.</p> <p>Trunk. Collum 1.3 mm long, 3.4 mm wide; dorsal surface of all rings smooth and shiny, without microgranulation; posterolateral margins slightly concave (Fig. 44A, B). Rings 2–19: prozonite and metazonite smooth and shiny, without microgranulation in dorsal region of all rings. Anterolateral teeth on paranota of rings 2–4 (Fig. 2G). Lateral margins of ring 2 not projected posteriad (Fig. 44A, B). Gonopodal aperture elliptical, approximately 0.8 mm wide and 0.5 mm long at midpoints. Telson (Fig. 44D) smooth and shiny, without microgranulations.</p> <p>Legs. Smooth and shiny, without microgranulations.</p> <p>Gonopods. Left gonopod structure as follows: coxa with lateral swelling at midlength absent (Fig. 45A, C); acropodite elongated, about four times as long as prefemur; median region expanded, cup-shaped in ventral view, with a concavity and cavity (Fig. 45D); distal region of acropodite lightly sinuous, not bifurcate, bivalve shellshaped, curved ventrally at a 70° angle (Fig. 45A–D); VP1 emarginated on posterior region, not very evident, not exceeding the width of ventral region of acropodite, in lateral view (Fig. 45A, C); VP2, LP1 and LP2 absent, LP3 hemispheric (Fig. 45B, D); DP absent. Opening of solenomere located at distal end of acropodite (Fig. 45A, C, D), without projection. Solenomere without projection (Fig. 45A, C, D).</p> <p>Remarks. Aphelidesmus guianensis was described by Chamberlin (1923) from Guyana (Fig. 46A–D). Jekeel (2000) established a new combination of A. guianensis, transferring it to the new genus Ochrotropis Jekeel, 2000. However, he failed to justify his decision and only mentioned that Ochrotropis seemed to be more closely related to such typical species of Aphelidesmus as A. hermaphroditus Brölemann, 1898 (the type species), A. kervillei Brölemann, 1898, A. divergens or A. frangens Chamberlin, 1950. Species of Aphelidesmus Brölemann, 1898 show the most complex acropodital region which is divided into a distal and a proximal lamella. Jeekel (2000) stated that Ochrotropis differed from other genera of Aphelidesmidae by having an even more complex tibiotarsus (= acropodite), with the tibiotarsal lamella divided into LP3 (formerly b) and a distal lamella (= a). Additionally, he noted that the distal lamella was twisted around the axis of the tibiotarsus, and the femur was generally distinctly longer than the prefemur, corroborating this with the illustration of the type specimen (Fig. 46E, F). On the other hand, the characteristics observed by Jeekel also agree with those observed in specimens from Trinidad &amp; Tobago (Fig. 45A–D). We compared the specimens with the original description (Chamberlin 1918) and the later redescription (Loomis 1934) of A. divergens, as well as the original description of A. guianensis by Chamberlin (1923) and the later redescription of O. guianensis by Jeekel (2000). All those specimens revised have the well-defined characteristics observed in Haematotropis such as the presence of anterolateral teeth on rings 2–4 (Fig. 2F) and the conformation of the gonopods, with the median region expanded and cup-shaped in ventral view, and a concave ventral region (Fig. 45D).</p> <p>We have analyzed specimens of Aphelidesmus divergens from Trinidad and of O. guianensis from Guyana (Fig. 46A–D) with lateral margins of ring 2 not projected posteriad and the gonopod with the distal region of the acropodite slightly sinuous, not bifurcate, bivalve shell–shaped, and curved ventrally. Therefore, O. guianensis is proposed herein as a junior subjective synonym of A. divergens.</p> <p>Distribution. Guyana, Trinidad &amp; Tobago (Fig. 50).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03876671FFCD157F13C5C8A5FC8DA289	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	De, Thaís M.;Bueno-Villegas, Almeida Julián;Rafael, José A.	De, Thaís M., Bueno-Villegas, Almeida Julián, Rafael, José A. (2021): Taxonomic review of the millipede genus Haematotropis Jeekel, 2000 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Aphelidesmidae, Aphelidesminae) with descriptions of thirteen new species. Zootaxa 5064 (1): 1-71, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5064.1.1
03876671FFB2157813C5CF77FA02A0F8.text	03876671FFB2157813C5CF77FA02A0F8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haematotropis	<div><p>Identification key to Haematotropis species based on adult males</p> <p>1 Paranota of rings 2–4 with anterolateral teeth (Fig. 2G)....................................................... 2</p> <p>- Paranota of rings 2–17 with anterolateral teeth (Fig. 24C)....................................... H. dentata sp. nov.</p> <p>2 Collum with posterolateral margins straight or slightly concave (Figs 3A, B, 18B, 34B)...............................9</p> <p>- Collum with posterolateral margins strongly concave, sickle-shaped (Figs 5A, 13A)................................ 3</p> <p>3 Gonopod with LP2 (Fig. 29A, C)........................................................... H. goeldii sp. nov.</p> <p>- Gonopod without LP2................................................................................. 4</p> <p>4 Gonopod with solenomere approximately as long as length of LP1 (Fig. 14A, C)......... H. octocentra (Brölemann, 1905)</p> <p>- Gonopod with solenomere approximately as short as length of LP1 (Fig. 6A, C)....................................5</p> <p>5 Gonopod with VP1 exceeding the width of ventral region of acropodite, in lateral view (Fig. 6C).......................6</p> <p>- Gonopod VP1 not exceeding the width of ventral region of acropodite, in lateral view (Fig. 31C)...................... 7</p> <p>6 Gonopod with LP1 tapered (Figs 6B–D, 8A, B)........................................... H. bella (Attems, 1937)</p> <p>- Gonopod with LP1 rounded, hemispheric (Fig. 41A–D)........................................ H. poranga sp. nov.</p> <p>7 Gonopod with LP1 disctinctly shorter than width of ventral region of acropodite (Fig. 31B, D)....... H. jurutiensis sp. nov.</p> <p>- Gonopod with LP1 approximately as long as width of ventral region of acropodite (Figs 43A–D, 21A–D)............... 8</p> <p>8 Gonopod with LP1 projected towards the solenomere (Fig. 43A–D)................................ H. tysoni sp. nov.</p> <p>- Gonopod with LP1 projected towards the coxa (Fig. 21A–D)................................. H. aripuanensis sp. nov.</p> <p>9 Gonopod with VP2 (Fig. 35A, C)....................................................... H. melgacensis sp. nov.</p> <p>- Gonopod without VP2................................................................................ 10</p> <p>10 Gonopod with DP (Figs 10A–C, 27A–C)..................................................................11</p> <p>- Gonopod without DP..................................................................................12</p> <p>11 Gonopod with DP bifurcate (Fig. 27A, C)............................................... H. disjunctoides sp. nov.</p> <p>- Gonopod with DP not bifurcate (Fig. 10A, C)......................... H. disjunta Golovatch, Hoffman &amp; Spelda, 2004</p> <p>12 Gonopod with LP3 (Fig. 45B, D)........................................ H. divergens (Chamberlin, 1918) n. comb.</p> <p>- Gonopod without LP3................................................................................ 13</p> <p>13 Gonopod with a process like a finger on the acropodite region....... H. roseicornis Jeekel, 2000 (see Jeekel, 2000: 79, fig. 8)</p> <p>- Gonopod without a process like a finger on the acropodite region.............................................. 14</p> <p>14 Gonopod with the distal margin of acropodite projected forward, in lateral view (Figs 12C, 19C, 33C, 37C, 39C)........ 16</p> <p>- Gonopod with the distal margin of acropodite directed downward, projected towards the coxa (Fig. 4A, B)............. 15</p> <p>15 Gonopod with VP1 exceeding the width of ventral region of acropodite, in lateral view (Fig. 4A)... H. callipa (Peters, 1864)</p> <p>- Gonopod VP1 not exceeding the width of ventral region of acropodite, in mesal view.................................................................................................. H. aurorea (see Jeekel, 2000: 76, figs 4, 5)</p> <p>16 Gonopod somewhat aligned, in lateral view (Fig. 33C)............................................ H. driki sp. nov.</p> <p>- Gonopod distinctly curved distally, in lateral view (Fig. 12C)................................................. 17</p> <p>17 Gonopod with a long solenomere.........................................................................18</p> <p>- Gonopod with a short solenomere....................................................................... 19</p> <p>18 Gonopod with solenomere laterally curved (Fig. 23A, B).......................................... H. callyi sp. nov.</p> <p>- Gonopod with solenomere not laterally curved................................................ H. mosaica sp. nov.</p> <p>19 Gonopod with VP1 exceeding the width of ventral region of acropodite, in lateral view (Figs 12C, 39C)............... 20</p> <p>- Gonopod VP1 not exceeding the width of ventral region of acropodite, in mesal view (Fig. 19A)..... H. amazonica sp. nov.</p> <p>20 Gonopod with distal region of acropodite lightly sinuous, in lateral view (Fig. 39C)................. H. paraensis sp. nov.</p> <p>- Gonopod with distal region of acropodite strongly sinuous, in lateral view (Fig. 12C)............................................................................................. H. macapa Golovatch, Hoffman &amp; Spelda, 2004</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03876671FFB2157813C5CF77FA02A0F8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	De, Thaís M.;Bueno-Villegas, Almeida Julián;Rafael, José A.	De, Thaís M., Bueno-Villegas, Almeida Julián, Rafael, José A. (2021): Taxonomic review of the millipede genus Haematotropis Jeekel, 2000 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Aphelidesmidae, Aphelidesminae) with descriptions of thirteen new species. Zootaxa 5064 (1): 1-71, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5064.1.1
