identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
CA7611ED73FB542AA56124358087ACD6.text	CA7611ED73FB542AA56124358087ACD6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan 2021	<div><p>Foenatopus meridionalis Ge &amp; Tan sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 1-4, 5-8, 9-11, 12-15, 16, 17-20, 21-24, 25-27, 28-30, 31</p> <p>Material examined.</p> <p>Holotype, ♀ (BFU), Vietnam: Binh Thuan, Huyen Thuan Bac, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.0397&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.2152" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.0397/lat 11.2152)">Dong Tien</a>, 108°2.382'E, 11°12.912'N, VI.2020, leg. Local collector; Paratypes, 3♂ (BFU), Vietnam: Binh Thuan, Huyen Thuan Bac, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.0397&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.2152" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.0397/lat 11.2152)">Dong Tien</a>, 108°2.382'E, 11°12.912'N, VI.2020, leg. Local collector.</p> <p>Diagnosis.</p> <p>Head transverse in dorsal view and slightly elliptical in lateral view; frons completely yellowish-brown without streaks; vertex coarsely transversely carinate rugose with three distinct carinae between ocelli; propodeum shallowly circularo-foveolate with a relatively smooth coriaceous area anteriorly (the anterior coriaceous area concave more deeply in the male than in the female); pterostigma translucent with dark brown margins, long and narrow, subparallel-sided; vein 2-CU1 extremely short; hind femur with 2 ivory large teeth venrtally and with a blackish tooth obtusely developed basally; ovipositor sheath without sub-apical band.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Holotype. Female. The length of body (except ovipositor sheath) 10.5 mm; forewing 6.4 mm long, 1.4 mm wide; the length of ovipositor sheath 9.6 mm.</p> <p>Head. Antenna with 28 flagellomeres; frons finely and transversely rugose (Fig. 1); three anterior coronal teeth large and lobe-shaped, while the posterior two relatively small and wide; the ocular triangular area with three coarse transverse rugae; vertex finely transversely rugose anteriorly, with coarse and slightly curved rugae reaching occipital carina; temple smooth and shiny, roundly contracts behind eyes (Fig. 2).</p> <p>Mesosoma. Pronotum moderately robust and largely coriaceous; neck anteriorly deeply emarginated, with several transverse ridges (Fig. 4), neck at about the same level of the middle part of pronotum postero-dorsally; pronotal fold absent; middle part of pronotum finely coarsely striate; posterior pronotum distinctly elevated and transversely rugose; mesoscutum with finely reticulate striate anteriorly and posterior half coarsely; scutellum smooth and with foveolae laterally (Fig. 5); propodeum completely with shallow, circular foveolae, with a relatively smooth coriaceous area anteriorly (Fig. 6).</p> <p>Wings. Fore wing: hyaline (Fig. 7); vein 2-CU1 weakly developed, 0.25 × as long as vein cu-a; pterostigma subparallel-sided, elongate and acute apically, 2.5 × as long as vein r and 11.0 × as wide as its maximum width; vein SR1 2.1 × as long as vein r; vein SR1 and vein r obtusely angled; vein r ends 0.13 × length of pterostigma behind level of apex of pterostigma.</p> <p>Legs. Hind coxa transversely striate, dilated sub-apically (Fig. 8); hind femur densely reticulate, with two ivory large ventral teeth and with a blackish tooth rather obtuse developed basally (Fig. 9); hind tibia coriaceous, 1.25 × as long as hind femur; basal narrow part of hind tibia 1.1 × as long as widened part, inner side of widened part basally distinctly V-shaped depressed, apically setose (Fig. 10); basitarsus 4.7 × as long as wide, with dense and bristle setae ventrally (Fig. 11).</p> <p>Metasoma. Tergite I (TI) finely transversely striate (Fig. 12), ca 7.4 × as long as its maximum width, 2.25 × as long as TII; basal one fifth of TII striate, and the remaining tergites largely shiny, smooth or weakly aciculate (Fig. 13); pygidial area indistinctly differentiated in color, and truncate apically (Fig. 14); ovipositor sheath completely black, and ca 0.9 × as long as body length (Fig. 15).</p> <p>Colour. Brownish to blackish; frons completely yellowish-brown without streaks (Fig. 1), temple ventrally yellowish-brown along compound eye; wing membrane hyaline (Fig. 7), wing veins brownish; pterostigma translucent with dark brown margins; pronotum, mesoscutum and propodeum blackish; prosternum brownish; hind femur, hind tibia and metasoma largely blackish to blackish-brown; large ventral tooth of hind femur ivory (Fig. 9); ovipositor sheath complelely blackish without whitish subapical band (Fig. 15).</p> <p>Paratypes. Male. The length of body 9.5-11.4 mm; the length of forewing 4.9-5.7 mm.</p> <p>Resemble to female but differs as follows: fore legs and mid legs brown; a large reddish-brown spot developed in the middle part of hind femur; the blackish tooth on the basal part of hind femur comparatively more developed; tergite I ca 3.2-3.37 × as tergite II and 0.92-1.05 × as remainder of metasoma; tergite III reddish-brown in dorsal view, and tergite II to tergite IV brownish to reddish-brown in ventral view; forewing 4.9-5.7 mm; vein 2-CU1 weakly developed, 0.21-0.3 × as long as vein cu-a; pterostigma subparallel-sided, elongate and acute apically, 1.74-2.35 × as long as vein r and 8.6-9.6 × as wide as its maximum width; vein SR1 1.74-2.06 × as long as vein r; vein SR1 and vein r obtusely angled; vein r ends 0.24-0.26 × length of pterostigma behind level of apex of pterostigma.</p> <p>Etymology.</p> <p>We name the new species as " meridionalis " (Latin for south) for the type locality is in the southern part of Vietnam.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Vietnam.</p> <p>Biology.</p> <p>Collected in June. Host is unknown.</p> <p>Note.</p> <p>The new species runs to F. flavidentatus in the key to Chinese species by Hong et al. (2011) in having the base of anterior tooth of corona yellowish brown; teeth of hind femur ivory and a less developed vein r on fore wing. However, the new species differs from F. flavidentatus in lacking the ivory sub-apical band of ovipositor sheath; propodeum with a relatively smooth coriaceous area anteriorly and an indistinctly differentiated pygidial area (pygidial impression in F. flavidentatus deep and reverse V-shaped). This new species runs to F. sudhae (Narendran &amp; Sureshan, 2003) in the key to Indian species by Binoy et al. (2020) but it differs from F. sudhae in having 3 carinae between ocelli of the vertex and a distinct median longitudinal grove on posterior half of mesoscutum. The new species is also similar to F. quadridens, a species from Luang Prabang, Laos, in having posterior half of the pronotum distinctly striate, the ovipositor sheath completely blackish and a coarsely sculptured frons, but it can be easily distinguished by the two robust and ivory teeth on the hind femur (F. quadridens has 4 medium to large blackish teeth) and a slightly curved vein SR1 on the fore wing (more straight in F. quadridens).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA7611ED73FB542AA56124358087ACD6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Ge, Si-Xun;Ren, Li-Li;Tan, Jiang-Li	Ge, Si-Xun, Ren, Li-Li, Tan, Jiang-Li (2021): Description of a new species of Foenatopus Smith (Hymenoptera, Stephanidae), with a key to the species from Vietnam. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 88: 71-83, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.88.76421, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.88.76421
00A467DBCF9956A7A25344FB67100965.text	00A467DBCF9956A7A25344FB67100965.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Foenatopus Smith 1861	<div><p>Genus Foenatopus Smith, 1861</p> <p>Foenatopus Smith, 1861: 58. Type species (by monotypy): Stephanus indicus Westwood, 1841.</p> <p>Diastephanus Enderlein, 1905: 473. Type species: Stephanus flavomaculatus Enderlein, 1901. Synonymized by Benoit, 1956.</p> <p>Neostephanus Kieffer, 1904: 1-4. Type species (by monotypy): Neostephanus alluaudi Kieffer, 1904. Synonymized by Narendran et al. (2001).</p> <p>Diagnosis.</p> <p>Small to medium size. Temple always with pale yellowish streak behind eye. Neck emarginate anteriorly, finely striate, pronotal fold absent; reduced venation with vein 2-CU1 of fore wing always less developed, but sometimes complete; veins 2-SR and 2-SR+M of fore wing absent; vein 1-SR absent or faintly developed; hind tibia distinctly narrowed and compressed basally, outer side usually without fine oblique striae; hind tarsus with three tarsomeres in the female, while five in the male.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Afrotropical, Neotropical, Palaearctic and Oriental.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00A467DBCF9956A7A25344FB67100965	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Ge, Si-Xun;Ren, Li-Li;Tan, Jiang-Li	Ge, Si-Xun, Ren, Li-Li, Tan, Jiang-Li (2021): Description of a new species of Foenatopus Smith (Hymenoptera, Stephanidae), with a key to the species from Vietnam. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 88: 71-83, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.88.76421, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.88.76421
