identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
061147E592865EC7A90E278079E3EB8B.text	061147E592865EC7A90E278079E3EB8B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cymodusa culaiica Sheng, Li & Sun 2021	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Cymodusa culaiica Sheng, Li &amp; Sun sp.nov.</p>
            <p>Figures 1-5, 6-9</p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Head, mesosoma and all tergites coriaceous. Anterior tentorial pit obscure, against eye. Areolet sessile (Fig. 1). Nervellus not intercepted. Area basalis of propodeum (Fig. 7) elongate, 2.5-2.7  × as long as anterior width, 3.6  × as long as posterior width; lateromedian longitudinal carinae from base of area superomedia evenly strongly divergent posteriorly. Legs almost entirely yellowish brown. Posterior 0.5-0.8 of tergites 3 and 4 reddish brown. </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Body length 4.0-5.0 mm. Fore wing length 2.2-2.5 mm. Ovipositor sheath 0.8-1.0 mm.</p>
            <p> Head. Head with coriaceous surface. Eye (Figs 2-4) large. Median portion of inner margins of eyes (Fig. 2) slightly concave near antennal sockets. Eye with weak, short setae. Face and clypeus with dense gray white setae. Face strongly convergent ventrally, maximum width beneath antennal socket approximately 2.5  × as long as minimum width; sublateral portion of upper margin, beneath antennal socket, distinctly raised. Clypeus slightly convex medially, apical margin slightly convex forward. Anterior tentorial pit small, obscure, against eye. Mandible with fine indistinct punctures; lower tooth as long as upper tooth. Malar space very narrow, almost absent. Gena, vertex and frons (Figs 3, 4) with dense gray setae. Gena strongly convergent backward. Posterior portion of vertex behind hind margin of stemmaticum steeply oblique. Stemmaticum raised. Postocellar line 1.1-1.2  × as long as ocular-ocellar line. Frons almost flat, lower portion with fine indistinct wrinkles. Antenna with 24-25 flagellomeres; ratio of length from first to fifth flagellomeres: 1.1:0.7:0.7:0.7:0.6. Occipital carina (Fig. 3) complete, dorsal portion evenly arched. </p>
            <p> Mesosoma. Lateral concavity of pronotum (Figs 4, 6) with dense strong oblique wrinkles; dorsoposterior portion rough, with short indistinct transverse wrinkles. Epomia present. Mesoscutum (Fig. 5) evenly convex. Notaulus indistinct. Scuto-scutellar groove with distinct longitudinal carinae. Scutellum slightly convex, with dense thin setae. Postscutellum strongly narrowed anteriorly, anterolaterally with small pit. Lower half of mesopleuron (Fig. 6) slightly convex, with short indistinct wrinkles; speculum slightly convex, relatively small, smooth, shiny. Epicnemial carina strong, upper end almost reaching front edge of mesopleuron, about 0.6 distance to subtegular ridge. Metapleuron evenly convex; juxtacoxal carina absent; submetapleural carina complete. Hind femur 5.0  × as long as its maximum width. Ratio of length of hind tarsomeres from first to fifth: 3.2:1.5:1.0:0.6:0.7. First tarsomere 2.2  × as long as length of longer spur. Claw small, weakly pectinate. Wings slightly gray, hyaline. Fore wing with vein 1cu-a almost opposite M&amp;RS. Areolet sessile, receiving vein 2m-cu approximately 0.45  × distance from vein 2rs-m to 3rsm, 2rs-m slightly longer than 3rs-m; postnervulus intercepted almost at middle. Hind wing with basal portion of M+CU distinctly arched; nervellus not intercepted, almost vertical. Propodeum (Fig. 7) evenly convex, apical portion evenly oblique; area basalis separated from area superomedia by distinct carina, slightly convergent posteriorly, 2.5-2.7  × as long as anterior width, 3.6  × as long as posterior width; lateromedian longitudinal carinae from base of area superomedia evenly strongly divergent posteriorly; areas superomedia and petiolaris completely confluent, with short, indistinct transverse wrinkles; costula present. Propodeal spiracle small, circular. </p>
            <p> Metasoma. First tergite (Fig. 8) 2.6-2.8  × as long as apical width, basal half smooth, shiny, apical half shagreened; postpetiole distinctly convex, subapical portion widened; spiracle small, located approximately at apical 0.3. Tergites 2-3 (Fig. 9) slightly rough, posterior portions with indistinct fine punctures. Second tergite elongate, slightly widened posteriorly, 1.7-1.8  × as long as posterior width. Third tergite with parallel sides, 1.0-1.1  × as long as posterior width. Tergites 4 to 5 widened posteriorly. Ovipositor sheath almost (0.98  × ) as long as hind tibia. Ovipositor compressed, with sharp dorsal notch. </p>
            <p>Coloration (Fig. 1). Black, except for the following: ventral profile of base of antenna brownish. Mandible except teeth, maxillary palpi, labial palpi and tegula yellow. Legs yellowish brown, except fore and middle coxae and ventral profiles of trochanters brownish yellow; apical portion of hind tibia slightly black brown. Pterostigma and veins blackish brown. Metasomal tergites brownish black, posterior portions of tergites 1, 2, 6 and 7, posterior 0.5-0.8 of tergites 3 to 5 reddish brown.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>The specific name is derived from the type locality.</p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>  Holotype: China • ♀; Shandong, Chashankou, Culaishan Natural Reserve,  Tai’an ; 2.VI.2018; IT by  Tao Zhao .  Paratypes: China • 13♀♀; same data as for holotype except 26.V.-9.VI.2018 . </p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>China.</p>
            <p>Differential diagnosis.</p>
            <p> The new species is similar to  C. orientalis Uchida, 1956, but can be distinguished easily from the preceding key. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/061147E592865EC7A90E278079E3EB8B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Li, Tao;Chang, Guo-Bin;Yang, Zai-Hua;Sun, Shu-Ping;Tian, Yue;Sheng, Mao-Ling	Li, Tao, Chang, Guo-Bin, Yang, Zai-Hua, Sun, Shu-Ping, Tian, Yue, Sheng, Mao-Ling (2021): Two new species of Cymodusa Holmgren (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) with a key to species known from China and Oriental region. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 88: 103-114, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.88.75304, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.88.75304
C2E1AC990EB05886AE9D3D1CD54F21D2.text	C2E1AC990EB05886AE9D3D1CD54F21D2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cymodusa Holmgren 1859	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Cymodusa Holmgren, 1859</p>
            <p> Cymodusa Holmgren, 1859:327. Type-species:  Cymodusa leucocera Holmgren. </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p>Eyes with setae. Inner margins of eyes weakly indented opposite antennal socket. Face strongly convergent ventrally (especially in female). Mandible short, lower edge with a narrow flange, or as a high carina; upper tooth usually as long as lower tooth. Malar space very short, or absolutely wanting in female. Posterior transverse carina of mesosternum complete. Propodeal spiracle circular. Glymma absent. Ovipositor stout, compressed, almost straight.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2E1AC990EB05886AE9D3D1CD54F21D2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Li, Tao;Chang, Guo-Bin;Yang, Zai-Hua;Sun, Shu-Ping;Tian, Yue;Sheng, Mao-Ling	Li, Tao, Chang, Guo-Bin, Yang, Zai-Hua, Sun, Shu-Ping, Tian, Yue, Sheng, Mao-Ling (2021): Two new species of Cymodusa Holmgren (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) with a key to species known from China and Oriental region. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 88: 103-114, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.88.75304, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.88.75304
38D90801FCBA51A9966A311F352381C2.text	38D90801FCBA51A9966A311F352381C2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cymodusa melana Sheng, Li & Sun 2021	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Cymodusa melana Sheng, Li &amp; Sun sp.nov.</p>
            <p>Figures 10-14, 15-20</p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Dorsal median portion of occipital carina (Fig. 14) angled. Anterior tentorial pit distinct, against eye. Postocellar line approximately 1.2  × as long as ocular-ocellar line. Lateral carinae of area basalis almost parallel, 1.2-1.3  × as long as wide. Lateromedian longitudinal carinae distinctly angled in level of posterior transverse carina. Tergites 2 (Fig. 19) elongate, 1.7-1.8  × as long as posterior width. Posteromedian portions of tergites 6-7 (Fig. 20) distinctly concave. Head, mesosoma, all metasomal tergites and hind leg almost entirely black. </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Body length 7.0-7.5 mm. Fore wing length 3.5-4.0 mm. Ovipositor sheath 1.2-1.5 mm.</p>
            <p> Head. Eye with weak, short setae, inner margins (Fig. 11) distinctly concave near antennal sockets. Face and clypeus roughly shagreened. Face strongly convergent ventrally, maximum width beneath antennal socket approximately 1.8  × as long as minimum width, dorsal margin concave medially. Clypeus with dense fine punctures, evenly convex, apical margin evenly convex forward. Anterior tentorial pit small, distinct, against eye. Mandible with dense yellowish white setae and sparse fine punctures; lower tooth almost as long as upper tooth. Malar space about 0.1  × as long as basal width of mandible. Gena (Figs 12, 13, 14) shagreened, lower portion with dense delicate yellowish white setae, upper portion strongly convergent backward. Vertex finely shagreened, posterior portion behind hind margin of stemmaticum steeply oblique. Postocellar line approximately 1.2  × as long as ocular-ocellar line. Frons almost flat, shagreened, median portion with fine indistinct transverse wrinkles. Antenna with 32 flagellomeres; ratio of length from first to fifth flagellomeres: 2.0:1.3:1.2:1.2:1.1. Occipital carina (Fig. 14) complete, dorsal median portion angulated. </p>
            <p> Mesosoma. Lateral concavity of pronotum (Figs 13, 16) with dense strong oblique wrinkles; dorsoposterior portion roughly shagreened. Epomia long and strong. Mesoscutum (Fig. 15) evenly convex, with leathery texture, lateral portion with fine distinct punctures, distance between punctures 0.2-1.5  × as long as one diameter of puncture; posterior portion with short indistinct transverse wrinkles. Notaulus indistinct. Scuto-scutellar groove with 6-7 distinct longitudinal carinae. Scutellum finely shagreened, basal 0.25 with lateral carina. Postscutellum transversely convex, anterior portion depressed transversely, anterolateral with small pit. Lower half of mesopleuron (Fig. 16) slightly convex; median portion in front of speculum with distinct oblique wrinkles; beneath subtegular ridge with short indistinct transverse wrinkles. Speculum almost smooth, shining. Epicnemial carina strong, upper end almost reaching front edge of mesopleuron, about 0.7 distance to subtegular ridge. Metapleuron evenly convex, with dense grayish white setae; juxtacoxal carina absent; submetapleural carina complete. Hind femur 5.7-6.0  × as long as its maximum width. Ratio of length of hind tarsomeres from first to fifth: 5.5:2.7:1.7:1.0:1.0. First tarsomere 2.4  × as long as length of longer spur. Claw small, pectinate basally. Wings slightly brownish, hyaline. Fore wing with vein 1cu-a slightly basal of M&amp;RS. Areolet sessile, receiving vein 2m-cu approximately at middle, 2rs-m approximately as long as 3rs-m; postnervulus intercepted at middle. Hind wing with basal portion of M+CU distinctly arched; nervellus almost vertical, intercepted at lower 0.25; final abscissa of CU unpigmented. Propodeum (Fig. 17) roughly shagreened, lateral portion with dense gray setae; lateromedian longitudinal carinae strong, distinctly angled in level of posterior transverse carina; area basalis separated from area superomedia by weak carina, lateral sides slightly convergent anteriorly or parallel, 1.6-1.7  × as long as anterior width, 1.2-1.3  × as long as posterior width; areas superomedia slightly wider than long; areas superomedia and petiolaris completely confluent, with short, indistinct transverse wrinkles; costula present. Propodeal spiracle small, circular. </p>
            <p> Metasoma. First tergite (Fig. 18) 3.2  × as long as apical width; petiole smooth, shiny, lateral side slightly longitudinally concave; postpetiole (Fig. 19) distinctly convex, shagreened; spiracle small, weakly convex, located approximately at apical 0.35. Tergites 2 (Fig. 19) with texture as postpetiole, elongate, slightly evenly widened posteriorly, 1.7-1.8  × as long as posterior width. Tergite 3 with parallel sides, 1.3  × as long as posterior width. Fourth and subsequent tergites compressed. Posteromedian portions of tergites 6-7 (Fig. 20) distinctly concave. Ovipositor sheath 1.2  × as long as hind tibia. Apical portion of ovipositor weakly compressed, with sharp dorsal notch. </p>
            <p>Coloration (Fig. 10). Black, except for the following: ventral profile of base of antenna reddish brown. Mandible except teeth, maxillary palpi, labial palpi yellow. Tegula, fore and middle legs reddish brown, except coxae black and ventral profiles of trochanters darkish brown. Hind trochantellus yellow. Base of hind femur reddish brown. Pterostigma and veins blackish brown.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>The specific name is derived from the body and hind leg almost entirely black.</p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>  Holotype: China • ♀; Guizhou, Lengjiaba, 840 m, Fanjingshan National Natural Reserve,  Jiangkou ; 24.VI.2019; IT by Zhen-Hai Yang  .  Paratypes: China • 1♀; same data as for holotype. • 1♀; same data as for holotype except 23.IX.2019 .   China • 2♀♀; Guizhou,  Panlongshan , 1179 m, Wudang, Guiyang; 24.VI.2019  ; IT by Zai-Hua Yang. </p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>China.</p>
            <p>Differential diagnosis.</p>
            <p> The new species is similar to  C. taprobanica (Cameron, 1905), but can be distinguished from the latter by the following combination of characters: areolet sessile; area basalis of propodeum at most 1.7  × as long as maximum width; area superomedia wider than length; hind leg almost entirely black.  Cymodusa taprobanica (Cameron): areolet petiolate; area basalis of propodeum about 3.0  × as long as wide; area superomedia longer than width; hind leg partly black. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/38D90801FCBA51A9966A311F352381C2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Li, Tao;Chang, Guo-Bin;Yang, Zai-Hua;Sun, Shu-Ping;Tian, Yue;Sheng, Mao-Ling	Li, Tao, Chang, Guo-Bin, Yang, Zai-Hua, Sun, Shu-Ping, Tian, Yue, Sheng, Mao-Ling (2021): Two new species of Cymodusa Holmgren (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) with a key to species known from China and Oriental region. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 88: 103-114, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.88.75304, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.88.75304
