identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
49F34C0F78845C2182726749F68BC07E.text	49F34C0F78845C2182726749F68BC07E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Psix saccharicola (Mani 1941) L.ê.Kozlov 1976	<div><p>Psix saccharicola (Mani)</p> <p>Identification.</p> <p>Psix saccharicola was identified by the dark brown radicle and more brightly colored scape, metascutellum (dorsellum) with ventral lip smooth, frons without submedian carina, apex of T2 smooth, acetabular field glabrous, and S2 sulci nearly continuous posteriorly.</p> <p>Material examined.</p> <p>Rafsanjan, Kerman Prov., Iran, 2019, reared from eggs of Acrosternum arabicum, 15 females, 14 males: FSCA 00093758, 00093769, 00094277, 00094284, 00094301, 00094311, 00094316, 00094323, 00094326, 00094330, 00094343, 00094347, 00094354, 00094362, 00094367, 00094374-00094375, 00094384, 00094386, 00094407, 00094423, 00094433, 00094450, 00094454, 00094458, 00094886, 00095707-00095708; DPI_FSCA 00009835.</p> <p>Comments.</p> <p>Psix saccharicola has also been reported to parasitize the eggs of Acrosternum breviceps and Brachynema germari (Mohammadpour et al. 2016).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49F34C0F78845C2182726749F68BC07E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Ranjbar, Fateme;Jalali, M. Amin;Ziaaddini, Mahdi;Gholamalizade, Zahra;Talamas, Elijah J.	Ranjbar, Fateme, Jalali, M. Amin, Ziaaddini, Mahdi, Gholamalizade, Zahra, Talamas, Elijah J. (2021): Stink bug egg parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) associated with pistachio in Iran and description of a new species: Trissolcus darreh Talamas. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 87: 291-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72838, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72838
60E02259F7C95B64A42C43DF59FDA2C2.text	60E02259F7C95B64A42C43DF59FDA2C2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trissolcus colemani (Crawford 1912) Ashmead 1893	<div><p>Trissolcus colemani (Crawford)</p> <p>Identification.</p> <p>Trissolcus colemani was identified using characters presented in Tortorici et al. (2019) which include a complete netrion sulcus, a foveate mesoscutal humeral sulcus, the presence of episternal foveae, and the first laterotergite without setae.</p> <p>Material examined.</p> <p>Rafsanjan, Kerman Prov., Iran, 2019, reared from eggs of Brachynema signatum; 6 females: FSCA 00093792, 00093789, 00093821, 00094241, 00094244, 00094260.</p> <p>Comments.</p> <p>Tortorici et al. (2019) reported multiple host associations for T. colemani, including B. germari. To our knowledge, this is the first report of T. colemani parasitizing eggs of B. signatum.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60E02259F7C95B64A42C43DF59FDA2C2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Ranjbar, Fateme;Jalali, M. Amin;Ziaaddini, Mahdi;Gholamalizade, Zahra;Talamas, Elijah J.	Ranjbar, Fateme, Jalali, M. Amin, Ziaaddini, Mahdi, Gholamalizade, Zahra, Talamas, Elijah J. (2021): Stink bug egg parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) associated with pistachio in Iran and description of a new species: Trissolcus darreh Talamas. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 87: 291-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72838, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72838
B756813B66805C25BF7FDEACCACFF709.text	B756813B66805C25BF7FDEACCACFF709.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trissolcus darreh Talamas 2021	<div><p>Trissolcus darreh Talamas sp. nov.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Female body length: 0.93-1.17 mm (n = 24). Male body length: 0.92-1.02 mm (n = 6).</p> <p>Antenna. Color of radicle: yellow. Length of radicle: less than width of clypeus. Color of A1-A6 in female: variably yellow to brown. Color of A7-A11 in female: brown to black. Claval formula: 1-2-2-2-2.</p> <p>Head. Facial striae: absent. Number of clypeal setae: 2. Shape of gena in lateral view: narrow. Genal carina: absent. Malar striae: absent. Sculpture of malar sulcus: unknown. Orbital furrow: constricted or poorly defined ventrally. Macrosculpture directly dorsal to the antennal scrobe: absent. Preocellar pit: present. Setation of lateral frons: moderately dense. Punctation of lateral frons: absent. Sculpture directly ventral to preocellar pit: smooth. Rugae on lateral frons: absent. OOL: less than one ocellar diameter. Hyperoccipital carina: present, weakened medially. Macrosculpture of posterior vertex: absent. Microsculpture on posterior vertex along occipital carina: coriaceous. Anterior margin of occipital carina: crenulate. Medial part of occipital carina in dorsal view: rounded.</p> <p>Mesosoma. Epomial carina: present. Macrosculpture of lateral pronotum directly anterior to netrion: finely rugulose. Netrion sulcus: incomplete, not well-defined dorsally. Pronotal suprahumeral sulcus in posterior half of pronotum: undifferentiated from sculpture of dorsal pronotum. Number of episternal foveae: 0; 1; 2. Course of episternal foveae ventrally: distinctly separate from postacetabular sulcus. Course of episternal foveae dorsally: distinctly separate from mesopleural pit. Subacropleural sulcus: present. Speculum: transversely strigose; smooth. Mesopleural pit: extending ventrally into slender, shallow furrow. Mesopleural carina: absent. Sculpture of femoral depression: smooth. Patch of striae at posteroventral end of femoral depression: absent; indicated by lines of microsculpture. Setal patch at posteroventral end of femoral depression: present as a line of setae. Microsculpture of anteroventral mesopleuron: present only on anterior face of mesopleuron bulge. Macrosculpture of anteroventral mesopleuron: absent. Postacetabular sulcus: comprised of small crenulae. Mesopleural epicoxal sulcus: present as a smooth furrow. Setation of posteroventral metapleuron: absent. Sculpture of dorsal metapleural area: absent. Posterodorsal metapleural sulcus: present as a line of foveae. Paracoxal sulcus in ventral half of metapleuron: absent. Length of anteroventral extension of metapleuron: short, not extending to base of mesocoxa. Apex of anteroventral extension of metapleuron: acute. Metapleural epicoxal sulcus: present as coarse rugae. Mesoscutal humeral sulcus: present as a simple furrow. Median mesoscutal carina: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutum: granular throughout. Mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus: comprised of foveae. Length of mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus: two-thirds the length of anterolateral edge of mesoscutum. Parapsidal line: present. Notaulus: present. Median protuberance on anterior margin of mesoscutellum: absent. Shape of dorsal margin of anterior lobe of axillar crescent: unknown. Sculpture of anterior lobe of axillar crescent: dorsoventrally strigose. Area bound by axillar crescent: smooth. Macrosculpture of mesoscutellum: absent. Microsculpture on mesoscutellum: unknown. Median mesoscutellar carina: absent. Setation of posterior scutellar sulcus: present. Form of metascutellum: single row of foveae along anterior margin, rugulose posteriorly. Metanotal trough: foveate, foveae occupying less than half of metanotal height. Metapostnotum: invaginated near lateral edge of metascutellum. Anteromedial portion of metasomal depression: smooth.</p> <p>Wings. Length of postmarginal vein: about 1.5 times as long as stigmal vein. Color of setae on fore wing: white throughout, brown at distal end.</p> <p>Legs. Color of legs: coxae and femora dark brown to black, otherwise pale brown to yellow. Anteroventral area of hind femora: not covered by setae.</p> <p>Metasoma. Width of metasoma: about equal to width of mesosoma. Number of sublateral setae (on one side): 0. Setation of laterotergite 1: absent. Length of striation on T2: extending two-thirds the length of the tergite. Setation of T2: present only in posterolateral corner. Setation of laterotergite 2: present.</p> <p>Material examined.</p> <p>Rafsanjan, Kerman Prov., Iran, 2019; Holotype female (FSCA 00095713, deposited in FSCA) reared from eggs of Acrosternum arabicum; Paratypes: 32 females, 6 males: FSCA 00090925, 00093783-00093784, 00093788, 00093793, 00093798, 00093805, 00093832, 00093842, 00093845, 00093854, 00094227-00094228, 00094230-00094232, 00094235-00094236, 00094238-00094240, 00094242, 00094246-00094247, 00094254-00094255, 00094265, 00094267, 00094269, 00094275, 00094878, 00095711-00095712, 00095760 reared from eggs of Acrosternum arabicum; FSCA 00094248, 00094273, 00095759 reared from eggs of Brachynema signatum.</p> <p>Intraspecific variation.</p> <p>In the specimens reared from B. signatum, the mesopleuron directly ventral to the femoral depression projects more sharply than in the specimens reared from A. arabicum. However, because we have only three females and one male reared from B. signatum, more specimens are needed to confirm that this difference is host related. Other characters with notable variation are the orbital furrow, the hyperoccipital carina, the color of setae on the fore wing and subtle differences in the episternal foveae. In females, the orbital furrow tends to become constricted ventrally, but in some specimens the medial edge of the furrow is not defined where it intersects the malar sulcus. This condition was typical for the small number of males that we examined. The hyperoccipital carina is medially weakened in all specimens and in some it is essentially absent between the lateral ocelli. Variation in the color of the wing setae can be difficult to assess without slide-mounting the wings because the perception of the color is influenced by what is behind the wing, and the color difference is subtle. However, it should still be noted that setae at the apex of the fore wing appear to vary from pale to medium brown. The episternal foveae in T. darreh are shallow and may be irregular in shape. In most specimens, there is a single fovea, but occasionally there are two. Rarely, and usually in males, no foveae are visible.</p> <p>Comments.</p> <p>Trissolcus darreh arrives at couplet 16 in the key to Trissolcus species of the Palearctic region by Talamas et al. (2017), where it matches neither of the leads, having neither a continuous line of episternal foveae between the postacetabular sulcus and mesopleural pit, nor abbreviated notauli. It is similar to Trissolcus saakowi, which has been recorded from Iran, but these species can be separated by the setation of the first laterotergite: present in T. saakowi and absent in T. darreh. Trissolcus darreh is also similar to T. tumidus, with which it shares the medially weakened hyperoccipital carina and the reduced episternal foveae. However, these two species are easily separated by the orbital furrow, being well defined at the intersection with the malar sulcus in T. tumidus, and the form of the mesoscutal humeral sulcus, which is a smooth furrow in T. darreh and is comprised of foveae in T. tumidus.</p> <p>COI barcoding.</p> <p>Multiple attempts were made to amplify COI from specimens of T. darreh and from one specimen we were able to produce a faint band with LepF1/LepR1 primers. Sequencing produced a quality read in only in the forward direction, precluding us from uploading it to GenBank, which requires bidirectional sequencing. This sequence is unique in BOLD and GenBank. The closest match in GenBank is to Trissolcus euschisti (Ashmead) (MG939339.1, 84% sequence identity). In BOLD, the best matches are all ~89.5% to BINs BOLD:AAZ3289 (Telenomus Haliday), BOLD:ACB8142 (Trissolcus), and BOLD:ACB8142 (Phanuromyia Dodd). Identification of the latter two BINs was made based on images provided in BOLD. A FASTA file of this sequence is provided in Suppl. material 1.</p> <p>Etymology.</p> <p>This species is given the name " Trissolcus darreh," a Farsi word for valley, because the form of the orbital furrow is one of its diagnostic characters.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B756813B66805C25BF7FDEACCACFF709	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Ranjbar, Fateme;Jalali, M. Amin;Ziaaddini, Mahdi;Gholamalizade, Zahra;Talamas, Elijah J.	Ranjbar, Fateme, Jalali, M. Amin, Ziaaddini, Mahdi, Gholamalizade, Zahra, Talamas, Elijah J. (2021): Stink bug egg parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) associated with pistachio in Iran and description of a new species: Trissolcus darreh Talamas. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 87: 291-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72838, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72838
2BE91EEF3D545FF8906DB9CC22E0C587.text	2BE91EEF3D545FF8906DB9CC22E0C587.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trissolcus perepelovi (Kozlov 1972) Ashmead 1893	<div><p>Trissolcus perepelovi (Kozlov)</p> <p>Identification.</p> <p>Trissolcus perepelovi was identified using the key of Talamas et al. (2017). Key characters used to identify this species are the absence of a hyperoccipital carina, metapleuron without setation, absence of episternal foveae, female antenna with five clavomeres, and a bulging anteroventral portion of the mesopleuron.</p> <p>Material examined.</p> <p>Rafsanjan, Kerman Prov., Iran, 2019, reared from eggs of Acrosternum arabicum and Brachynema signatum, 85 females, 41 males: FSCA 00093760-00093762, 00093764, 00093773-00093774, 00093776-00093777, 00093779, 00093781-00093782, 00093785, 00093787, 00093791, 00093794-00093797, 00093799-00093804, 00093807-00093812, 00093814-00093815, 00093817, 00093819-00093820, 00093822-00093823, 00093825-00093831, 00093834-00093841, 00093843-00093844, 00093846-00093848, 00093850-00093853, 00093855-00093857, 00093859-00093860, 00094200-00094201, 00094203, 00094206, 00094208, 00094210, 00094212-00094214, 00094216-00094218, 00094220-00094226, 00094229, 00094233-00094234, 00094245, 00094250-00094253, 00094256-00094259, 00094262-00094264, 00094268, 00094270-00094272, 00094274, 00094276, 00094278-00094279, 00094282-00094283, 00094286-00094288, 00094291, 00094294-00094295, 00094299-00094300, 00094411, 00094875, 00095709-00095710.</p> <p>Intraspecific variation.</p> <p>Among the specimens analyzed here, we found that there is more variation in the microsculpture of the frons (Figures 15-16) than was documented by Talamas et al. (2017). Specimens reared from B. signatum tend to have more microsculpture than those from A. arabicum, but this is not a perfect correlation. Specimens reared from B. signatum tend to have a metasoma that is lighter in color than those reared from A. arabicum, a phenomenon that Ganjisaffar et al. (2020) reported to be host related in some Nearctic Trissolcus species. We generated two COI barcode sequences for T. perepelovi, one from a specimen reared from A. arabicum, and the other from B. signatum, which have a 99.53% sequence identity. These specimens have slight variation in the degree of microsculpture on the frons and both have a dark metasoma. This suggests that the variation described above is not entirely attributable to the host species.</p> <p>Comment.</p> <p>In this study, T. perepelovi was reared from the eggs of Acrosternum arabicum and Brachynema germari. It was previously reported by Mohammadpour et al. (2016), as T. deserticola, to parasitize the eggs of B. germani in Kerman province.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BE91EEF3D545FF8906DB9CC22E0C587	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Ranjbar, Fateme;Jalali, M. Amin;Ziaaddini, Mahdi;Gholamalizade, Zahra;Talamas, Elijah J.	Ranjbar, Fateme, Jalali, M. Amin, Ziaaddini, Mahdi, Gholamalizade, Zahra, Talamas, Elijah J. (2021): Stink bug egg parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) associated with pistachio in Iran and description of a new species: Trissolcus darreh Talamas. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 87: 291-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72838, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72838
195F154784445FFBA8D9D3C04EBD4ECB.text	195F154784445FFBA8D9D3C04EBD4ECB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trissolcus semistriatus (Nees von Esenbeck 1834) Ashmead 1893	<div><p>Trissolcus semistriatus (Nees von Esenbeck)</p> <p>Identification.</p> <p>Trissolcus semistriatus was identified using diagnostic characters presented in Tortorici et al. (2019): the absence of a hyperoccipital carina, metapleuron without setation, female antenna with five clavomeres, the presence of episternal foveae, a mesoscutal humeral sulcus that is a smooth furrow, and the absence of setae on the first laterotergite. The CO1 barcode sequence from an Iranian specimen (DPI_FSCA 00009834) was found to have the best match (99.53% sequence identity) to T. semistriatus from the Republic of Georgia when compared to other sequences in GenBank using BLAST.</p> <p>Material examined.</p> <p>Rafsanjan, Kerman Prov., Iran, 2019, reared from eggs of Acrosternum arabicum, 13 females, 13 males: DPI_FSCA 00009834; FSCA 00093757, 00093759, 00093763, 00093765-00093768, 00093770-00093772, 00093775, 00093778, 00093780, 00094280-00094281, 00094285, 00094289-00094290, 00094292-00094293, 00094296-00094298, 00094302, 00094876.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/195F154784445FFBA8D9D3C04EBD4ECB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Ranjbar, Fateme;Jalali, M. Amin;Ziaaddini, Mahdi;Gholamalizade, Zahra;Talamas, Elijah J.	Ranjbar, Fateme, Jalali, M. Amin, Ziaaddini, Mahdi, Gholamalizade, Zahra, Talamas, Elijah J. (2021): Stink bug egg parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) associated with pistachio in Iran and description of a new species: Trissolcus darreh Talamas. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 87: 291-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72838, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72838
