identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
CEC219FF708A5BEF919F9DB9D2E830C6.text	CEC219FF708A5BEF919F9DB9D2E830C6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gryonoides	<div><p>Systematics of Gryonoides</p> <p>Gryonoides Dodd, 1920</p> <p>Gryonoides Dodd, 1920: 360 (original description. Type: Gryonoides pulchellus Dodd, by original designation), Dodd, 1930: 42 (keyed); Fouts, 1948: 92 (keyed); Muesebeck &amp; Walkley, 1956: 356 (citation of type species); Masner, 1976: 70, 74 (description, keyed); Johnson, 1992: 513 (cataloged, catalog of world species); Austin &amp; Field, 1997: 46, 68 (structure of ovipositor system, discussion of phylogenetic relationships); Talamas, Mikó and Copeland 2016: 7 (keyed).</p> <p>Diagnosis.</p> <p>Gryonoides was diagnosed from two other taxa with lateral mesoscutellar spines, Dvivarnus Rajmohana and Veenakumari and a species in the Trimorus carus group, by Talamas et al. (2016). The elongate clypeus and torular triangle of Gryonoides are shared with the undescribed species in the T. carus group, whereas the presence of the proximal projections of cercal plates (pac: Fig. 2A) is shared with Dvivarnus (Fig. 3A). Additional diagnostic characters can be found in the ovipositor assembly: Gryonoides differs from Dvivarnus and the T. carus species group in the presence of a resilin rich sclerotized bridge (based on its blue autofluorescence in response to 405 nm excitation wavelength and strong red fluorescence in response to 488 nm laser) connecting the lateral arms of T7+8 (brg, la: Figs 2A, 2B). Gryonoides males and females exhibit a unique sexual dimorphism in the ratio of the length of the radicle and the scape. Whereas in other scelionid species, the ratio is the same in males and females, in Gryonoides, the female radicle is longer than that of the male relative to the length of the scape (Figs 1A, B). It should also be noted that Gryonoides has a strictly Neotropical distribution whereas other teleasines with lateral mesoscutellar spines are not known from this region.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Shape of male flagellomeres 3-11: cylindrical. Visibility of frontal patch: obscured by facial striae. Erect whorl of setae on male flagellomeres: absent. Male antenna length: more than 4 times as long as the body length. Number of papillary sensilla on female A12: 1. Number of papillary sensilla on female A7: 0. Female radicle length: elongate (4-5.7 times as long as wide). Mandibular teeth: 3. Mandibular teeth length: dorsal tooth&gt; ventral tooth&gt; medial tooth. Genal patch: absent. Facial striae: present. Clypeus length versus mandible width: clypeus at least 3 times as long as the width of the mandible. Hyperoccipital carina: absent. Vertex patch: absent. Anterior process of pronotum structure: reduced. Epomial carina: present. Pronotal cervical sulcus: present. Pronotal suprahumeral sulcus: present. Pronotal cervical sulcus sculpture: smooth. Pronotal suprahumeral sulcus sculpture: foveolate. Pronotal suprahumeral sulcus versus pronotal cervical sulcus: Pronotal suprahumeral sulcus ends medially before reaching pronotal cervical sulcus. Netrion sulcus versus pronotal: netrion sulcus does not reach pronotal rim. Netrion sulcus: present. Netrion sculpture: foveolate. Netrion length: netrion exceeding 2/3rd of pronoto-mesopectal “suture”. Posterior pronotal sulcus: present. Ventral propleural area: smooth. Propleural epicoxal sulcus sculpture: crenulate (scalloped). Subalar pit: present. Epicoxal sulcus sculpture: crenulate (scalloped). Fovea of the foveolate scutoscutellar sulcus diameter: diameter of fovea decreasing towards midline. Medial area of the anteromesoscutum sculpture: areolate. Notaulus anterior end: anterior to the transscutal line. Mesonotal humeral sulcus sculpture: crenulate. Mesonotal suprahumeral sulcus anteromedial end: extending to anterior ends of notauli. Mesonotal suprahumeral sulcus sculpture: crenulate (scalloped). Scutoscutellar sulcus sculpture: smooth medially, foveolate laterally. Scutoscutellar sulcus lateral end: reaching the axillula laterally. Mesoscutellum posterior margin in dorsal view: concave. Mesoscutellum medial spine: absent. Transaxillar carina: present. Posterior scutellar sulcus lateral end: reaching the axillula laterally. Posterior scutellar sulcus: present. Posterior scutellar sulcus sculpture: foveolate. Mesepisternum (area anteroventral to mesopleural depression) sculpture: areolate (irregular foveae around setal bases present). Mesopleural pit: present. Mesopleural carina: present. Postacetabular patch: absent. Acropleural sulcus length: elongate. Acropleural sulcus: present. Apical semi transparent lamella on the metanotal spine: absent. Metascutellum sculpture: striated proximally. Metanotal spine length: longer than proximal striated region of metascutellum. Metanotal trough sculpture: foveolate. Metanotal spine: present. Metanotal spine shape dorsal view: pointed. Metapleural pit: present. Metapleural sulcus sculpture: smooth. Metapleural sulcus: present. Ventral metapleural area sculpture: transverse carinae present. Central propodeal area pilosity: absent. Lateral propodeal carina: present. Lateral propodeal carina versus posterior propodeal projection: adjacent. Lateral propodeal carinae shape: inverted Y-shaped. Posterior propodeal projection: present. Hind wing largest width versus marginal ciliae length: hind wing is more than two times as wide as marginal cilia length. Dorsal margin of female T1 in lateral view shape: convex. Lateral setae on T1: 5 or more. Basal depressions of T1: present. Felt field: present. Lateral patch on T2: present. Basal depressions on T2: present. Basal depressions on T3: present. Apical setae on T3 length: apical setae on T3 are not longer than non apical setae on T3. Posterodorsal patch on T3: present. Basal depression on S1: present. Posterior felt field in female: absent. Basal depression on S2: present. Basal grooves on S3: present. Acrosternal calyx: present. Acrosternal calyx shape: circular. Acrosternal calyces medially: separated. Medial extension of lateral apodemes (female): separated. Medial apodeme on S6 (female): present.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CEC219FF708A5BEF919F9DB9D2E830C6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Miko, Istvan;Masner, Lubomir;Ulmer, Jonah M.;Raymond, Monique;Hobbie, Julia;Tarasov, Sergei;Margaria, Cecilia Beatriz;Seltmann, Katja C.;Talamas, Elijah J.	Miko, Istvan, Masner, Lubomir, Ulmer, Jonah M., Raymond, Monique, Hobbie, Julia, Tarasov, Sergei, Margaria, Cecilia Beatriz, Seltmann, Katja C., Talamas, Elijah J. (2021): A semantically enriched taxonomic revision of Gryonoides Dodd, 1920 (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), with a review of the hosts of Teleasinae. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 87: 523-573, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72931, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72931
F547EF8CEE03513698251C0DD3D81EBE.text	F547EF8CEE03513698251C0DD3D81EBE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gryonoides brasiliensis Masner & Miko 2021	<div><p>Gryonoides brasiliensis Masner &amp; Miko sp. nov.</p> <p>Fig. 4</p> <p>Diagnosis.</p> <p>Gryonoides brasiliensis shares the yellowish-orange coloration of the mesosoma and metasoma, the five dark apical clavomeres, the rugulose sculpture on T3 and a complete central keel and dorsally closed torular triangle with G. paraguayensis. The two species differ in the presence of carinae on the vertex in Gryonoides brasiliensis and the length of the posterior propodeal projection, which is as long as wide in G. brasiliensis whereas more than 1.5 times as long as wide in G. paraguayensis. Gryonoides brasiliensis shares the short posterior propodeal projection (as long as wide or shorter than wide) with G. obtusus and differs from this species in the rugulose T3 and the dorsally opened torular triangle.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Body length: 2300-2400 µm. Color of head (female): black, interantennal process brown, mouthparts yellow. Antenna color female: radicle, scape, pedicel, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7 yellowish, A8, A9, A10, A11, A12 brown. Color of metasoma (female): T1, T2 light brown medially, T3 ochre, T4-T6 medial 3/4th brown, laterally ochre. Female radicle length: elongate, scape 4-4.5 times as long as radicle. Torular triangle and central keel continuity: torular triangle closed dorsally, continuous complete central keel. Torular triangle dorsal limit versus midlevel of upper face: torular triangle extending to horizontal (transverse) midline of upper face. Two bare patches equal width of 2-3 ocelli diameters present. Transverse setal fields on upper face: absent. Upper face sculpture: granulous dorsally. Upper face concavity dorsal view: convex. Central keel: present. Head shape anterior view: head triangular in anterior view (longest head width dorsal to horizontal midline of head). Occipital carina structure dorsomedially: crenulate. Facial striae dorsal end: not reaching midlevel of eye. Vertex sculpture: crenulate; punctate. Notaulus: present. Notaulus anterior end: anterior to the transscutal line. Dorsal metapleural area: glabrous. Anteromedial pits of propodeum: absent. Area between plica and lateral propodeal carina sculpture: carinate (1 or 2 carinae present). Number of longitudinal carinae between plica and longitudinal (dorsal) section of lateral propodeal carina: 2. Medial region of lateral propodeal area pilosity: glabrous. Posterior propodeal projection length: as long as wide or wider than long. Rugulose sculpture on T3: present. T3 posterior 4/5th: sculptured.</p> <p>Material.</p> <p>Holotype: Female, CNCHymen_132936 Brazil, Aguas Vermelhas, Minas Gerais XII. 1983 M. Alvarenga (CNC). Paratype: Brasil - 1 female (CNCHymen_132937, CNC).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F547EF8CEE03513698251C0DD3D81EBE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Miko, Istvan;Masner, Lubomir;Ulmer, Jonah M.;Raymond, Monique;Hobbie, Julia;Tarasov, Sergei;Margaria, Cecilia Beatriz;Seltmann, Katja C.;Talamas, Elijah J.	Miko, Istvan, Masner, Lubomir, Ulmer, Jonah M., Raymond, Monique, Hobbie, Julia, Tarasov, Sergei, Margaria, Cecilia Beatriz, Seltmann, Katja C., Talamas, Elijah J. (2021): A semantically enriched taxonomic revision of Gryonoides Dodd, 1920 (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), with a review of the hosts of Teleasinae. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 87: 523-573, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72931, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72931
1182872D53C0510EA9325EB22E89B1C6.text	1182872D53C0510EA9325EB22E89B1C6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gryonoides flaviclavus Masner & Miko 2021	<div><p>Gryonoides flaviclavus Masner &amp; Miko sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 7B-D, 15</p> <p>Diagnosis.</p> <p>Gryonoides flaviclavus is the most similar to G. fuscoclavatus as these species share the lack of dark brown or black apical flagellomeres and a central keel. The antenna of G. flaviclavus is exclusively yellow (G. fuscoclavatus has a distally gradually darkening clava; yellow proximally to light brown distally); basal grooves on T3 in G. flaviclavus do not extend to the transverse midline of the tergite (in G. fuscoclavatus, sulci arising from basal grooves exceed posteriorly midlevel of tergite) and the vertex posterior to lateral ocelli is with rare pilosity in G. flaviclavus (pilosity of the vertex more dense in G. fuscoclavatus relative to that of G. flaviclavus).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Gryonoides flaviclavus var. flaviclavus. Body length: 2400-2600 µm. Color of mesosoma (female): orange. Color of metasoma (female): dark brown, laterotergites light brown. Torular triangle: present. Female radicle length: elongate, scape 4-4.5 times as long as radicle. Torular triangle and central keel continuity: torular triangle opened dorsally, not continuous reduced central keel. Torular triangle dorsal limit versus midlevel of upper face: torular triangle extending to horizontal (transverse) midline of upper face. Transverse setal fields on upper face: absent. Upper face sculpture: granulous dorsally. Two bare patches lateral to dorsal region of torular triangle equal width of 2-3 ocelli diameter present. Upper face concavity dorsal view: convex. Central keel: present. Head shape anterior view: head rounded in anterior view (longest head width in horizontal midline of head). Occipital carina structure dorsomedially: not crenulate. Facial striae dorsal end: not reaching midlevel of eye. Vertex sculpture: smooth. Notaulus: present. Notaulus anterior end: anterior to the transscutal line. Dorsal metapleural area: glabrous. Anteromedial pits of propodeum: absent. Area between plica and lateral propodeal carina sculpture: carinate (1 or 2 carinae present). Number of longitudinal carinae between plica and longitudinal (dorsal) section of lateral propodeal carina: 2. Medial region of lateral propodeal area pilosity: glabrous. Posterior propodeal projection length: more than two times as long as wide. Rugulose sculpture on T3: absent. T3 posterior 4/5th sculpture: posterior 4/5th of tergite smooth; posterior 4/5th of tergite sculptured.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1182872D53C0510EA9325EB22E89B1C6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Miko, Istvan;Masner, Lubomir;Ulmer, Jonah M.;Raymond, Monique;Hobbie, Julia;Tarasov, Sergei;Margaria, Cecilia Beatriz;Seltmann, Katja C.;Talamas, Elijah J.	Miko, Istvan, Masner, Lubomir, Ulmer, Jonah M., Raymond, Monique, Hobbie, Julia, Tarasov, Sergei, Margaria, Cecilia Beatriz, Seltmann, Katja C., Talamas, Elijah J. (2021): A semantically enriched taxonomic revision of Gryonoides Dodd, 1920 (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), with a review of the hosts of Teleasinae. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 87: 523-573, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72931, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72931
C76EFE63E27456DC8709482D45DA4441.text	C76EFE63E27456DC8709482D45DA4441.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gryonoides flaviclavus subsp. var. var. nigrigaster Dodd 1920	<div><p>Gryonoides flaviclavus var. nigrigaster</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Body length: 1800-2000 µm. Color of head (female): black, interantennal process yellow, mouthparts yellow. Antenna color female: yellowish, radicle, scape darker than pedicel and flagellum. Color of mesosoma (female): mesoscutellum, hind femur distally brown, rest of mesosoma ochre. Color of metasoma (female): ochre, T2, T3 posteriorly, T4, T5, T6, S2, S4, S5, S6 brownish. Female radicle length: elongate, scape 4-4.5 times as long as radicle. Torular triangle and central keel continuity: torular triangle opened dorsally, not continuous reduced central keel. Torular triangle dorsal limit versus midlevel of upper face: torular triangle extending to horizontal (transverse) midline of upper face. Transverse setal fields on upper face: absent. Upper face sculpture: granulous dorsally. Two bare patches equal width of 2-3 ocelli diameters lateral to dorsal region of torular triangle present. Upper face concavity dorsal view: convex. Central keel: present. Head shape anterior view: head rounded in anterior view (longest head width in horizontal midline of head). Occipital carina structure dorsomedially: crenulate. Facial striae dorsal end: not reaching midlevel of eye. Vertex sculpture: smooth. Notaulus: present. Notaulus anterior end: anterior to the transscutal line. Dorsal metapleural area: glabrous. Anteromedial pits of propodeum: absent. Area between plica and lateral propodeal carina sculpture: carinate (1 or 2 carinae present). Number of longitudinal carinae between plica and longitudinal (dorsal) section of lateral propodeal carina: 1; 2. Medial region of lateral propodeal area pilosity: glabrous. Posterior propodeal projection length: more than two times as long as wide. Rugulose sculpture on T3: absent. T3 posterior 4/5th: smooth.</p> <p>Comments.</p> <p>Most specimens of Gryonoides flaviclavus have a largely black mesoscutellum and only two specimens (CNCHymen_132756 from Brazil and one specimen from Peru) have an orange mesoscutellum (concolorous with the rest of the mesosoma). One specimen from Suriname (CNCHymen_132763) has a darker body and distally brownish scape. The rest of the antenna is yellow in this specimen. Specimens of Gryonoides flaviclavus var. nigrigaster are smaller than specimens of &gt; Gryonoides flaviclavus var. flaviclavus and differ from them in the exclusively black metasoma. The two varieties are geographically separated and may represent different subspecies or may even belong to different species. Since we did not find other differences than the coloration and body size, traits that are highly variable in Scelionidae, we treat the two forms as conspecific. Gryonoides flaviclavus superficially has a more northern distribution as numerous specimens have been collected from Venezuela, Suriname, and Colombia, whereas G. fuscoclavatus has a more southern distribution with many specimens from Bolivia (Fig. 25). The geographic distribution of the two species overlap in Peru and Brazil, however. The differences between G. flaviclavus and G. fuscoclavatus might represent intraspecific variability in coloration, vertex pilosity, and T3 sulcus length. We have located only one specimen from Brazil (CNCHymen_132722) where antenna coloration is contradicted by two body characters as one has long T3 sulci and dense setae on vertex, but exclusively yellow antenna.</p> <p>Material.</p> <p>Holotype: female, CNCHymen_135290, Peru: Huanuco, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.933334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-9.616667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.933334/lat -9.616667)">Rio Llullapichis</a>, 9°37'S, 74°56'W, 260m, 1.IX.1981 M. von Tschirnhaus, primary forest YPT (CNC). Paratypes: Gryonoides fuscoclavatus var. flaviclavus: Brasil - 3 females (CNC), Colombia - 1 female (CNC), Peru - 14 females (CNC), Suriname - 2 females (CNC), Venezuela - 19 female (CNC); Gryonoides flaviclavus var. nigrigaster: Panama - 20 females (CNC).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C76EFE63E27456DC8709482D45DA4441	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Miko, Istvan;Masner, Lubomir;Ulmer, Jonah M.;Raymond, Monique;Hobbie, Julia;Tarasov, Sergei;Margaria, Cecilia Beatriz;Seltmann, Katja C.;Talamas, Elijah J.	Miko, Istvan, Masner, Lubomir, Ulmer, Jonah M., Raymond, Monique, Hobbie, Julia, Tarasov, Sergei, Margaria, Cecilia Beatriz, Seltmann, Katja C., Talamas, Elijah J. (2021): A semantically enriched taxonomic revision of Gryonoides Dodd, 1920 (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), with a review of the hosts of Teleasinae. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 87: 523-573, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72931, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72931
12FC2E497E03539F87C27382722EC373.text	12FC2E497E03539F87C27382722EC373.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gryonoides fuscoclavatus Masner & Miko 2021	<div><p>Gryonoides fuscoclavatus Masner &amp; Miko sp. nov.</p> <p>Fig. 8</p> <p>Diagnosis.</p> <p>Gryonoides fuscoclavatus is the most similar to G. flavicava as these species share the lack of dark brown or black apical flagellomeres and a central keel. The antenna of G. flaviclavus is exclusively yellow (G. fuscoclavatus has a distally gradually darkening clava; yellow proximally to light brown distally); basal grooves on T3 in G. flaviclavus do not extend to the transverse midline of the tergite (in G. fuscoclavatus, sulci arising from basal grooves exceed posteriorly midlevel of tergite) and the vertex posterior to lateral ocelli is with rare pilosity in G. flaviclavus (pilosity of the vertex more dense in G. fuscoclavatus relative to that of G. flaviclavus).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Body length: 2300-2400 µm. Color of head (female): black, interantennal process, radicle, scape, pedicel, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7 yellow, A8, A9, A10, A11, A12 brown. Color of mesosoma (female): mesoscutellum, hind femur distally brown, rest of mesosoma ochre. Color of metasoma (female): dark brown, only anterior 4/5th of T3 orange; brown, only anterior 4/5th of T3, T2, T1, and S2, S1 laterally orange; ochre, only tergites posterior to T3 brown. Female radicle length: elongate, scape 4-4.5 times as long as radicle. Torular triangle and central keel continuity: torular triangle opened dorsally, not continuous reduced central keel. Torular triangle: present. Torular triangle dorsal limit versus midlevel of upper face: torular triangle extending to horizontal (transverse) midline of upper face. Transverse setal fields on upper face: absent. Upper face sculpture: granulous dorsally. Two bare patches equals width of 2-3 ocelli diameters lateral to torular triangle present. Upper face concavity dorsal view: convex. Central keel: absent. Head shape anterior view: head triangular in anterior view (longest head width dorsal to horizontal midline of head). Occipital carina structure dorsomedially: crenulate. Facial striae dorsal end: not reaching midlevel of eye. Vertex sculpture: punctate. Notaulus: present. Notaulus anterior end: anterior to the transscutal line. Dorsal metapleural area: glabrous. Anteromedial pits of propodeum: absent. Area between plica and lateral propodeal carina sculpture: carinate (1 or 2 carinae present). Number of longitudinal carinae between plica and longitudinal (dorsal) section of lateral propodeal carina: 1. Medial region of lateral propodeal area pilosity: glabrous. Posterior propodeal projection length: more than two times as long as wide. Rugulose sculpture on T3: absent. T3 posterior 4/5th: sculptured.</p> <p>Comments.</p> <p>See comments of G. flaviclavus.</p> <p>Material.</p> <p>Holotype (female): CNCHymen_135304, Peru: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.933334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-9.616667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.933334/lat -9.616667)">Huauco</a>, Rio Llullapichis, 9°37'S, 74°56'W, 260m, 1.ix.1981 M. von Tschirnhaus, primary forest YPT. Paratypes: Bolivia - 21 females (CNC), Brasil - 1 female (CNC), Peru - 19 females (CNC).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/12FC2E497E03539F87C27382722EC373	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Miko, Istvan;Masner, Lubomir;Ulmer, Jonah M.;Raymond, Monique;Hobbie, Julia;Tarasov, Sergei;Margaria, Cecilia Beatriz;Seltmann, Katja C.;Talamas, Elijah J.	Miko, Istvan, Masner, Lubomir, Ulmer, Jonah M., Raymond, Monique, Hobbie, Julia, Tarasov, Sergei, Margaria, Cecilia Beatriz, Seltmann, Katja C., Talamas, Elijah J. (2021): A semantically enriched taxonomic revision of Gryonoides Dodd, 1920 (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), with a review of the hosts of Teleasinae. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 87: 523-573, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72931, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72931
5AC146D5AC1953A7A013BA4D200F614F.text	5AC146D5AC1953A7A013BA4D200F614F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gryonoides garciai Masner & Miko 2021	<div><p>Gryonoides garciai Masner &amp; Miko sp. nov.</p> <p>Fig. 9</p> <p>Diagnosis.</p> <p>Gryonoides garciai is the only Gryonoides species with a medially setose lateral propodeal area. The antennal coloration of this species is also unique: the distal 5 clavomeres are dark brown to black in contrast to the yellow, more proximal antennal regions.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Body length: 2100-2500 µm. Color of head (female): black, interantennal process yellow, mouthparts yellow. Antenna color female: radicle, scape, pedicel, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7 proximally yellow, A7 distally, A8, A9, A10, A11, A12 brown. Color of mesosoma (female): mesoscutellum, hind femur distally brown, rest of mesosoma ochre. Color of metasoma (female): ochre, T2, T3 posteriorly, T4, T5, T6, S2, S4, S5, S6 brownish. Female radicle length: elongate, scape 4-4.5 times as long as radicle. Torular triangle and central keel continuity: torular triangle opened dorsally, not continuous reduced central keel. Torular triangle: present. Torular triangle dorsal limit versus midlevel of upper face: torular triangle extending to horizontal (transverse) midline of upper face. Transverse setal fields on upper face: absent. Upper face sculpture: granulous dorsally. Two bare patches equals the width of 2-3 ocelli diameter lateral to torular triangle present. Upper face concavity dorsal view: convex. Central keel: present. Head shape anterior view: head rounded in anterior view (longest head width in horizontal midline of head). Occipital carina structure dorsomedially: crenulate. Facial striae dorsal end: not reaching midlevel of eye. Vertex sculpture: smooth. Notaulus: present. Notaulus anterior end: anterior to the transscutal line. Dorsal metapleural area: with setae. Anteromedial pits of propodeum: absent. Area between plica and lateral propodeal carina sculpture: carinate (1 or 2 carinae present). Number of longitudinal carinae between plica and longitudinal (dorsal) section of lateral propodeal carina: 1. Medial region of lateral propodeal area pilosity: with few setae. Posterior propodeal projection length: more than two times as long as wide. Rugulose sculpture on T3: absent. T3 posterior 4/5th: smooth.</p> <p>Material.</p> <p>Holotype: Female, CNCHymen_132692, Venezuela: Aragua El Limon, Poso del Diablo, creek, 600m. 18.IV.1994 L. Masner, V94-22 YPT. Paratypes: Venezuela - 7 females (CNC).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AC146D5AC1953A7A013BA4D200F614F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Miko, Istvan;Masner, Lubomir;Ulmer, Jonah M.;Raymond, Monique;Hobbie, Julia;Tarasov, Sergei;Margaria, Cecilia Beatriz;Seltmann, Katja C.;Talamas, Elijah J.	Miko, Istvan, Masner, Lubomir, Ulmer, Jonah M., Raymond, Monique, Hobbie, Julia, Tarasov, Sergei, Margaria, Cecilia Beatriz, Seltmann, Katja C., Talamas, Elijah J. (2021): A semantically enriched taxonomic revision of Gryonoides Dodd, 1920 (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), with a review of the hosts of Teleasinae. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 87: 523-573, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72931, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72931
35036D155EA6585B89BA57F3FA66C73E.text	35036D155EA6585B89BA57F3FA66C73E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gryonoides glabriceps Dodd 1920	<div><p>Gryonoides glabriceps Dodd, 1920</p> <p>Figs 10, 11, 12</p> <p>Gryonoides glabriceps Dodd, 1920: 361 (original description); Masner, 1965: 98 (type information); Johnson, 1992: 513 (cataloged, type information).</p> <p>Diagnosis.</p> <p>Gryonoides glabriceps differs from all other Gryonoides species by having the lateral mesoscutellar spines curved distally ventrolaterally. Females of Gryonoides glabriceps possess two transverse, setiferous bands on the upper face. The species is most similar to G. mexicali and G. rugosus in having the dorsally closed torular triangle located ventrally of the horizontal midline of the upper face and differs from them in the setose dorsal metapleural area, the absence of the anterior propodeal pits and the distally ventrolaterally curving lateral mesoscutellar spines. The length of setae on male flagellomeres in G. mexicali and G. rugosus are shorter than flagellomere width whereas in G. glabriceps, setae are 2 times as long as flagellomere width.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Body length: 1900-2900 µm. Color of head (female): black, interantennal process brown, mouthparts yellow. Antenna color female: radicle yellow, scape, A2, A3, A4, A5 proximally, A8, A9, A10, A11, A12 browns, A5 distally, A6, A7 yellowish. Color of mesosoma (female): legs, tegula, lateral mesoscutellar spines, metascutellar spine yellowish, axillae, metanotum, lateral region of pronotal rim reddish, rest of mesosoma black. Color of metasoma (female): dark brown, laterotergites light brown. Female radicle length: elongate, scape 4-4.5 times as long as radicle. Length of setae on male flagellomeres: more than 2 times as long as flagellomere width. Torular triangle and central keel continuity: torular triangle closed dorsally, continuous complete central keel. Torular triangle: present. Torular triangle dorsal limit versus midlevel of upper face: torular triangle not extending to horizontal (transverse) midline of upper face. Transverse setal fields on upper face: present. Upper face sculpture: punctate dorsally. Trapezoid bare area extending medially to anterior ocellus present. Upper face concavity dorsal view: convex. Central keel: present. Head shape anterior view: head rounded in anterior view (longest head width in horizontal midline of head). Occipital carina structure dorsomedially: not crenulate. Facial striae dorsal end: not reaching midlevel of eye. Vertex sculpture: smooth. Notaulus: present. Notaulus anterior end: anterior to the transscutal line. Dorsal metapleural area: with setae. Anteromedial pits of propodeum: absent. Area between plica and lateral propodeal carina sculpture: carinate (1 or 2 carinae present). Number of longitudinal carinae between plica and longitudinal (dorsal) section of lateral propodeal carina: 1; 2. Medial region of lateral propodeal area pilosity: glabrous. Posterior propodeal projection length: more than two times as long as wide. Rugulose sculpture on T3: absent. T3 posterior 4/5th: sculptured.</p> <p>Material.</p> <p>Holotype: Male, Teapa, Tabasco, March, H.H.S.; Godman-Salvin Coll. 1904-1; BMNH type label; Gryonoides glabriceps Dodd (BMNH). Paratype: MEXICO 1 male (BMNH). Other material examined (CNC, USNM): Belize - 24 females and 12 males, Columbia - 5 females, Costa Rica - 177 females and 164 males, Ecuador - 15 female, El Salvador - 2 females, Honduras - 2 females, Mexico - 20 females and 4 males, Panama - 57 females and 42 males, Venezuela - 2 females.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/35036D155EA6585B89BA57F3FA66C73E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Miko, Istvan;Masner, Lubomir;Ulmer, Jonah M.;Raymond, Monique;Hobbie, Julia;Tarasov, Sergei;Margaria, Cecilia Beatriz;Seltmann, Katja C.;Talamas, Elijah J.	Miko, Istvan, Masner, Lubomir, Ulmer, Jonah M., Raymond, Monique, Hobbie, Julia, Tarasov, Sergei, Margaria, Cecilia Beatriz, Seltmann, Katja C., Talamas, Elijah J. (2021): A semantically enriched taxonomic revision of Gryonoides Dodd, 1920 (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), with a review of the hosts of Teleasinae. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 87: 523-573, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72931, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72931
9086AB9450305C5A8659554C0679472E.text	9086AB9450305C5A8659554C0679472E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gryonoides mexicali Masner & Miko 2021	<div><p>Gryonoides mexicali Masner &amp; Miko sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 13, 14</p> <p>Diagnosis.</p> <p>G. mexicali is most similar to G. glabriceps and G. rugosus in having the dorsally closed torular triangle located ventrally of the horizontal midline of the upper face. G. rugosus and G. mexicali differ from G. glabriceps in having the dorsal metapleural area glabrous, female upper face without transverse patches of dense setation, presence of anterior propodeal pits and apically straight lateral mesoscutellar spines. G. mexicali differs from G. rugosus in having punctures of upper face not adjacent to each other, 2 times as high as wide compound eye in lateral view, rounded head capsule in anterior view (longest head width in horizontal midline of head), T3 without striation medially and absence of notauli and anterior propodeal pits adjacent to anterior end of lateral propodeal carinae.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Body length: 2200-2600 µm. Color of head (female): black, interantennal process borwn, mouthparts yellow. Antenna color female: scape distally, pedicel proximally, A6, A7, A8, A9, A10, A11, A12 brown, A3, A4, A5 yellowish. Color of mesosoma (female): black, except tegula, tip of lateral mesoscutellar spinse and metascutellar spine light brown. Color of metasoma (female): dark brown, laterotergites light brown. Female radicle length: scape 6.5-7 times as long as radicle. Length of setae on male flagellomeres: setae on male flagellomeres shorter than flagellomere width. Torular triangle and central keel continuity: torular triangle closed dorsally, continuous complete central keel. Torular triangle: present. Torular triangle dorsal limit versus midlevel of upper face: torular triangle not extending to horizontal (transverse) midline of upper face. Transverse setal fields on upper face: absent. Upper face sculpture: punctate dorsally. Two bare patches with diameter distinctly larger than 2-3 ocelli diameters lateral to dorsal region of torular triangle present. Upper face concavity dorsal view: convex. Central keel: present. Head shape anterior view: head rounded in anterior view (longest head width in horizontal midline of head). Occipital carina structure dorsomedially: not crenulate. Facial striae dorsal end: not reaching midlevel of eye. Vertex sculpture: smooth. Notaulus: absent. Dorsal metapleural area: glabrous. Anteromedial pits of propodeum: present. Anteromedial pits of the propodeum versus lateral propodeal carina: pits adjacent to anterior end of lateral propodeal carinae. Area between plica and lateral propodeal carina sculpture: carinate (1 or 2 carinae present). Number of longitudinal carinae between plica and longitudinal (dorsal) section of lateral propodeal carina: 2. Medial region of lateral propodeal area pilosity: glabrous. Posterior propodeal projection length: more than two times as long as wide. Rugulose sculpture on T3: absent. T3 posterior 4/5th: scultpured.</p> <p>Material.</p> <p>Holotype: Female, CNCHymen_132014, Mexico: Oaxaca <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-96.3695&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=17.62661" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -96.3695/lat 17.62661)">Comaltepec</a>, 5-13.xii.2008 La Esparanza, 1600m 17.62661°N 96.36950°W A. Lopez Garcia, MT edge of montane cloud forest. Paratypes: Guatemala - 9 females and 4 males (CNC), Mexico - 15 females and 9 males (CNC).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9086AB9450305C5A8659554C0679472E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Miko, Istvan;Masner, Lubomir;Ulmer, Jonah M.;Raymond, Monique;Hobbie, Julia;Tarasov, Sergei;Margaria, Cecilia Beatriz;Seltmann, Katja C.;Talamas, Elijah J.	Miko, Istvan, Masner, Lubomir, Ulmer, Jonah M., Raymond, Monique, Hobbie, Julia, Tarasov, Sergei, Margaria, Cecilia Beatriz, Seltmann, Katja C., Talamas, Elijah J. (2021): A semantically enriched taxonomic revision of Gryonoides Dodd, 1920 (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), with a review of the hosts of Teleasinae. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 87: 523-573, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72931, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72931
A193ED26830D5F4B96A9FFDDB4012BBB.text	A193ED26830D5F4B96A9FFDDB4012BBB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gryonoides mirabilicornis Masner & Miko 2021	<div><p>Gryonoides mirabilicornis Masner &amp; Miko sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 22, 23</p> <p>Diagnosis.</p> <p>Gryonoides mirabilicornis differs from all other teleasine species in having tyloids (keel like release and spread structures, Isidoro et al. 1996) on A5 and A6.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Body length: 2620-2700 µm. Antenna color: scape and pedicel yellow, flagellum dark brown. Color of head: dark brown. Color of mesosoma: legs, tegula, lateral mesoscutellar spines, metascutellar spine yellowish, axillae, metanotum, lateral region of pronotal rim reddish, rest of mesosoma black. Color of metasoma: dark brown. Length of setae on male flagellomeres: more than 2 times as long as flagellomere width. Torular triangle: absent. Transverse setal fields on upper face: absent. Upper face sculpture: punctate dorsally. Upper face concavity dorsal view: convex. Central keel: absent. Head shape anterior view: head rounded in anterior view (longest head width in horizontal midline of head). Occipital carina structure dorsomedially: not crenulate. Facial striae dorsal end: not reaching midlevel of eye. Vertex sculpture: smooth. Notaulus: present. Notaulus anterior end: anterior to the transscutal line. Dorsal metapleural area: glabrous. Anteromedial pits of propodeum: absent. Area between plica and lateral propodeal carina sculpture: carinate (1 or 2 carinae present). Number of longitudinal carinae between plica and longitudinal (dorsal) section of lateral propodeal carina: 1. Medial region of lateral propodeal area pilosity: glabrous. Posterior propodeal projection length: more than two times as long as wide. Rugulose sculpture on T3: absent. T3 posterior 4/5th: smooth.</p> <p>Comments.</p> <p>We are not aware of a similar RSS pattern in Teleasinae, Telenominae and more derived Scelioninae. The geometry of the female antenna and the distribution pattern of uniporous olfactory sensilla have been reported to correspond to the male RSS (Isidoro et al. 1996) in some parasitic Hymenoptera. Bin et al. 1989 have observed that Trissolcus basalis males are touching the female antenna during copulation "entwining his around hers and repeatedly". Although a the female receptor for the gland extract has not been identified, it is most reasonable to assume that the distinct change in male RSS morphology in G. mirabilicornis most likely corresponds to unique modifications on the female antenna of the same species. Specimens of G. mirabilicornis were collected together along with some female specimens of G. flaviclavus and G. fuscoclavatus. We did not find differences in the antennal morphology and sensilla pattern between the female antenna of these two species and other Gryonoides. Therefore, we consider the 3 male specimens with modified antennae to be a separate species.</p> <p>Material.</p> <p>Holotype: male, UNHC_0020586, PERU, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-71.40445&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.884167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -71.40445/lat -12.884167)">Manu</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-71.40445&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.884167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -71.40445/lat -12.884167)">Villa</a>, Carmen, Pilicopata, 518m, 12°53'03 '‘ S, 71°24'16 '‘ W, 28.xi.2011, J. Heraty, mature forest, sweeping (CNC). Paratypes: PERU, 2 males (CNC)</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A193ED26830D5F4B96A9FFDDB4012BBB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Miko, Istvan;Masner, Lubomir;Ulmer, Jonah M.;Raymond, Monique;Hobbie, Julia;Tarasov, Sergei;Margaria, Cecilia Beatriz;Seltmann, Katja C.;Talamas, Elijah J.	Miko, Istvan, Masner, Lubomir, Ulmer, Jonah M., Raymond, Monique, Hobbie, Julia, Tarasov, Sergei, Margaria, Cecilia Beatriz, Seltmann, Katja C., Talamas, Elijah J. (2021): A semantically enriched taxonomic revision of Gryonoides Dodd, 1920 (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), with a review of the hosts of Teleasinae. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 87: 523-573, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72931, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72931
5A70EA1435EE5487B59B2D3B1BCBE7B7.text	5A70EA1435EE5487B59B2D3B1BCBE7B7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gryonoides obtusus Masner & Miko 2021	<div><p>Gryonoides obtusus Masner &amp; Miko sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 16, 17, 18A</p> <p>Diagnosis.</p> <p>Gryonoides obtusus shares the glabrous medial area of lateral propodeal area and dorsal metapleural area, and the short posterior propodeal projection (shorter than wide) with G. brasiliensis and differs from this species in the smooth T3 and the dorsally closed torular triangle. Males of G. obtusus share the long setae on the antenna (more than 2 times as long as flagellomere width) with G. paraguayensis and differ from this species in the short posterior propodeal projection and the rugulose T3.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Body length: 2500-3100 µm. Color of head (female): black, interantennal process yellow, mouthparts yellow. Antenna color female: radicle, scape proximally light brown, scape distally, pedicel, A3, A4 proximally, A8, A9, A10, A11, A12 brown, A4 distally, A5, A6, A7 white. Color of mesosoma (female): mesoscutellum black, dorsal metapleural region, dorsal mesopectal region medial region of mesoscutum with brownish spot, rest of mesosoma orange. Color of metasoma (female): dark brown, only anterior 4/5th of T3 orange. Female radicle length: elongate, scape 4-4.5 times as long as radicle. Length of setae on male flagellomeres: more than 2 times as long as flagellomere width. Torular triangle and central keel continuity: torular triangle opened dorsally, not continuous reduced central keel. Torular triangle: present. Torular triangle dorsal limit versus midlevel of upper face: torular triangle extending to horizontal (transverse) midline of upper face. Transverse setal fields on upper face: absent. Upper face sculpture: granulous dorsally. Transverse bare band extending between inner margin of eyes present. Upper face concavity dorsal view: convex. Central keel: present; absent. Head shape anterior view: head rounded in anterior view (longest head width in horizontal midline of head). Occipital carina structure dorsomedially: not crenulate. Facial striae dorsal end: not reaching midlevel of eye. Vertex sculpture: smooth. Notaulus: present. Notaulus anterior end: anterior to the transscutal line. Dorsal metapleural area: glabrous. Anteromedial pits of propodeum: absent. Area between plica and lateral propodeal carina sculpture: carinate (1 or 2 carinae present). Number of longitudinal carinae between plica and longitudinal (dorsal) section of lateral propodeal carina: 2. Medial region of lateral propodeal area pilosity: glabrous. Posterior propodeal projection length: as long as wide or wider than long. Rugulose sculpture on T3: absent. T3 posterior 4/5th: smooth.</p> <p>Material.</p> <p>Holotype: female, CNCHymen_132954, Bolivia: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-67.5&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.366667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -67.5/lat -16.366667)">LaPaz</a>, Chulumani Apa-Apa, 16°22'S, 67°30'W, 1-4.V.1997, 1800m, L. Masner, YPT B9-11. Paratypes: Bolivia - 14 females and 29 males (CNC), Peru - 1 female (CNC).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A70EA1435EE5487B59B2D3B1BCBE7B7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Miko, Istvan;Masner, Lubomir;Ulmer, Jonah M.;Raymond, Monique;Hobbie, Julia;Tarasov, Sergei;Margaria, Cecilia Beatriz;Seltmann, Katja C.;Talamas, Elijah J.	Miko, Istvan, Masner, Lubomir, Ulmer, Jonah M., Raymond, Monique, Hobbie, Julia, Tarasov, Sergei, Margaria, Cecilia Beatriz, Seltmann, Katja C., Talamas, Elijah J. (2021): A semantically enriched taxonomic revision of Gryonoides Dodd, 1920 (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), with a review of the hosts of Teleasinae. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 87: 523-573, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72931, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72931
B42C3054DF0351B4AC47A9E82CA7E96F.text	B42C3054DF0351B4AC47A9E82CA7E96F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gryonoides paraguayensis Masner & Miko 2021	<div><p>Gryonoides paraguayensis Masner &amp; Miko sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 6, 7A</p> <p>Diagnosis.</p> <p>Gryonoides paraguayensis is the most similar to G. pulchellus (the two species share the glabrous medial area of lateral propodeal area and dorsal metapleural area, and the long posterior propodeal projection (at least 1.5 times as long as wide), and the dorsally closed torular triangle) and differs from this species in the rugulose T3. Males of G. paraguayensis have longer setae on its flagellomeres (more than two times as long as flagellomere width), whereas males of the puchellus group have shorter setae on their flagellomeres (less than 2 times as long as flagellomere width).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Body length: 2450-3125 µm. Male antenna color: scape and pedicel yellow, flagellum dark brown. Color of head (female): black, interantennal process yellow, mouthparts yellow. Antenna color female: radicle, scape, pedicel, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7 yellowish, A8, A9, A10, A11, A12 brown. Color of mesosoma (female): internotaular area, mesoscutellum, propodeum dorsally of lateral propodeal carina brown, rest of mesosoma orange. Color of metasoma (female): T1, T2 light brown medially, T3 ochre, T4-T6 medial 3/4th brown, laterally ochre. Female radicle length: elongate, scape 4-4.5 times as long as radicle. Length of setae on male flagellomeres: more than 2 times as long as flagellomere width. Torular triangle and central keel continuity: torular triangle closed dorsally, continuous complete central keel. Torular triangle: present. Torular triangle dorsal limit versus midlevel of upper face: torular triangle extending to horizontal (transverse) midline of upper face. Transverse setal fields on upper face: absent. Upper face sculpture: granulous dorsally. Two bare patches equals the width of 2-3 ocelli diameter lateral to dorsal region of torular triangle present. Upper face concavity dorsal view: convex. Central keel: present. Head shape anterior view: head triangular in anterior view (longest head width dorsal to horizontal midline of head). Occipital carina structure dorsomedially: crenulate. Facial striae dorsal end: not reaching midlevel of eye. Vertex sculpture: punctate. Notaulus: present. Notaulus anterior end: anterior to the transscutal line. Dorsal metapleural area: glabrous. Anteromedial pits of propodeum: present. Area between plica and lateral propodeal carina sculpture: carinate (1 or 2 carinae present). Number of longitudinal carinae between plica and longitudinal (dorsal) section of lateral propodeal carina: 2. Medial region of lateral propodeal area pilosity: glabrous. Posterior propodeal projection length: more than two times as long as wide. Rugulose sculpture on T3: present. T3 posterior 4/5th: sculptured.</p> <p>Comments.</p> <p>Besides the sculpture of T3, G. paraguayensis also differs from G. pulchellus var. pulchellus in the color pattern of the female antenna and metasoma.</p> <p>Material.</p> <p>Holotype: Female, CNCHymen_132932, Pirapo, Paraguay 3.I.-1972 L.E. Pena. Paratypes: Paraguay - 82 females and 58 males (CNC).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B42C3054DF0351B4AC47A9E82CA7E96F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Miko, Istvan;Masner, Lubomir;Ulmer, Jonah M.;Raymond, Monique;Hobbie, Julia;Tarasov, Sergei;Margaria, Cecilia Beatriz;Seltmann, Katja C.;Talamas, Elijah J.	Miko, Istvan, Masner, Lubomir, Ulmer, Jonah M., Raymond, Monique, Hobbie, Julia, Tarasov, Sergei, Margaria, Cecilia Beatriz, Seltmann, Katja C., Talamas, Elijah J. (2021): A semantically enriched taxonomic revision of Gryonoides Dodd, 1920 (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), with a review of the hosts of Teleasinae. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 87: 523-573, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72931, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72931
46D82767575551F89D9C3F03F6CA8AD1.text	46D82767575551F89D9C3F03F6CA8AD1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gryonoides pulchellus Dodd 1920	<div><p>Gryonoides pulchellus Dodd, 1920</p> <p>Figs 5, 18C, 19</p> <p>Gryonoides pulchricornis Ogloblin, syn.nov</p> <p>Gryonoides doddi Ogloblin, syn.nov</p> <p>Gryonoides pulchellus Dodd, 1920: 361 (original description); Masner, 1965: 98 (type information); Johnson, 1992: 513 (cataloged, type information).</p> <p>Diagnosis.</p> <p>Gryonoides pulchellus is most similar to G. paraguayensis (the two species share the glabrous medial area of lateral propodeal area and dorsal metapleural area, and the long posterior propodeal projection (at least 1.5 times as long as wide), and the dorsally closed torular triangle) and differs from this species in the glabrous T3.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Gryonoides pulchellus var. pulchellus: Body length: 2400-2700 µm. Color of head (female): black, interantennal process yellow, mouthparts yellow. Antenna color female: scape distally, pedicel, A6, A7, A8, A9, A10, A11, A12 brown, A3, A4, A5 yellowish. Color of mesosoma (female): orange; mesoscutellum, hind femur distally brown, rest of mesosoma ochre. Color of metasoma (female): dark brown, only anterior 4/5th of T3 orange. Female radicle length: elongate, scape 4-4.5 times as long as radicle. Torular triangle and central keel continuity: torular triangle closed dorsally, continuous complete central keel. Torular triangle: present. Torular triangle dorsal limit versus midlevel of upper face: torular triangle extending to horizontal (transverse) midline of upper face. Transverse setal fields on upper face: absent. Upper face sculpture: granulous dorsally. Two bare patches equals the width of 2-3 ocelli diameters present. Upper face concavity dorsal view: convex. Central keel: present. Head shape anterior view: head rounded in anterior view (longest head width in horizontal midline of head). Occipital carina structure dorsomedially: crenulate. Facial striae dorsal end: not reaching midlevel of eye. Vertex sculpture: crenulate. Notaulus: present. Notaulus anterior end: anterior to the transscutal line. Dorsal metapleural area: glabrous. Anteromedial pits of propodeum: absent. Area between plica and lateral propodeal carina sculpture: carinate (1 or 2 carinae present). Number of longitudinal carinae between plica and longitudinal (dorsal) section of lateral propodeal carina: 2. Medial region of lateral propodeal area pilosity: glabrous. Posterior propodeal projection length: more than two times as long as wide. Rugulose sculpture on T3: absent. T3 posterior 4/5th: smooth; sculptured. T3 sposterior 4/5th of tergite with one or two very weak sulci medially.</p> <p>Gryonoides pulchellus var. pulchricornis (Fig. 28). Body length: 1900-2300 µm. Color of head (female): black, interantennal process yellow, mouthparts yellow. Antenna color female: yellowish, radicle, scape darker then pedicel and flagellum; radicle, scape proximally, A4 distally, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9, A10, A11, A12 yellowish, scape distally, pedicel, A3, A4 proximally brownish. Color of mesosoma (female): mesoscutellum, hind femur distally brown, rest of mesosoma ochre. Color of metasoma (female): ochre, T2, T3 posteriorly, T4, T5, T6, S2, S4, S5, S6 brownish; ochre, T4, T5, T6, S4, S5, S6 brownish.</p> <p>Gryonoides pulchellus var. doddi (Fig. 27). Body length: 2700-2900 µm. Color of head (female): black, interantennal process yellow, mouthparts yellow. Antenna color female: radicle, scape, pedicel, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7 yellowish, A8, A9, A10, A11, A12 brown. Color of mesosoma (female): orange except black mesoscutellum, medially brown mesoscutum and medially brown propodeum; mesoscutellum, hind femur distally brown, rest of mesosoma ochre. Color of metasoma (female): dark brown, only anterior 4/5th of T3 orange; brown, only anterior 4/5th of T3, T2, T1 and S2, S1 laterally orange.</p> <p>Material.</p> <p>Holotype of G. pulchellus: B.M. TYPE HYM. 9.335, Teapa,Tabasco, Jan.H.H.S.; Gudman-SalvinColl.1904-1; (BMNH). Other material of Gryonoides pulchellus var. pulchellus: Costa Rica - 32 females, Ecuador - 1 female, Panama - 3 females, Venezuela - 8 females.</p> <p>Holotype of G. doddi: Argentina: Misiones, Loreto. 18-V-1931. Ogloblin col. Other material of var. Gryonoides doddi doddi: Brasil - 4 females, Peru - 2 females. Holotype of G. pulchricornis: Argentina: Misiones, Aristobulo del Valle. 3-XI-1960. Ogloblin col. Other material of Gryonoides doddi var. pulchricornis: Argentina - 1 female, Bolivia - 6 females, Brasil - 2 females, Costa Rica - 1 females, Trinidad - 10 females, Venezuela - 152 females.</p> <p>Comments.</p> <p>Gryonoides pulchellus has three color variations with overlapping geographical distributions (Fig. 26). Perhaps the most distinct color form is Gryonoides pulchellus var. pulchellus with seven black apical flagellomeres (var. Gryonoides doddi and var. Gryonoides doddi pulrchricornis has the last 5 flagellomeres black or the apical flagellomeres whitish).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/46D82767575551F89D9C3F03F6CA8AD1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Miko, Istvan;Masner, Lubomir;Ulmer, Jonah M.;Raymond, Monique;Hobbie, Julia;Tarasov, Sergei;Margaria, Cecilia Beatriz;Seltmann, Katja C.;Talamas, Elijah J.	Miko, Istvan, Masner, Lubomir, Ulmer, Jonah M., Raymond, Monique, Hobbie, Julia, Tarasov, Sergei, Margaria, Cecilia Beatriz, Seltmann, Katja C., Talamas, Elijah J. (2021): A semantically enriched taxonomic revision of Gryonoides Dodd, 1920 (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), with a review of the hosts of Teleasinae. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 87: 523-573, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72931, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72931
94366976DF035168A75EFC94761A2635.text	94366976DF035168A75EFC94761A2635.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gryonoides rugosus Masner & Miko 2021	<div><p>Gryonoides rugosus Masner &amp; Miko sp. nov.</p> <p>Fig. 20</p> <p>Diagnosis.</p> <p>Gryonoides rugosus is most similar to G. glabriceps and G. mexicali in having the dorsally closed torular triangle located ventrally of the horizontal midline of the upper face. Gryonoides rugosus and G. mexicali differs from G. glabriceps in having the dorsal metapleural area glabrous, female upper face without transverse patches of dense setation, of anterior propodeal pits and apically straight lateral mesoscutellar spines. G. rugosus differs from G. mexicali in having punctures of the upper face adjacent to each other, compound eye is 1.5 times as high as long in lateral view, triangular head capsule in anterior view (longest head width dorsal to horizontal midline of head), rugulose T3, of notauli and having anterior propodeal pits not adjacent (distinctly lateral to) anterior end of lateral propodeal carinae.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Body length: 2000-2500 µm. Color of head (female): black, interantennal process yellow, mouthparts yellow. Antenna color female: radicle, A3, A4, A5 yellow, scape, pedicel, A6, A7, A8, A9, A10, A11, A12 brown. Color of mesosoma (female): legs, tegula, lateral mesoscutellar spines, metascutellar spine yellowish, axillae, metanotum, lateral region of pronotal rim reddish, rest of mesosoma black. Color of metasoma (female): dark brown, laterotergites light brown. Female radicle length: medium, scape 6.5-7 times as long as radicle. Length of setae on male flagellomeres: setae on male flagellomeres shorter than flagellomere width. Torular triangle and central keel continuity: torular triangle closed dorsally, continuous complete central keel. Torular triangle: present. Torular triangle dorsal limit versus midlevel of upper face: torular triangle not extending to horizontal (transverse) midline of upper face. Transverse setal fields on upper face: absent. Upper face sculpture: granulous dorsally. Two bare patches with diameter distinctly larger than 2-3 ocelli diameters present. Upper face concavity dorsal view: concave. Central keel: present. Head shape anterior view: head triangular in anterior view (longest head width dorsal to horizontal midline of head). Occipital carina structure dorsomedially: crenulate. Facial striae dorsal end: extending dorsally of midlevel of eye. Vertex sculpture: smooth. Notaulus: present. Dorsal metapleural area: with setae. Anteromedial pits of propodeum: present. Anteromedial pits of the propodeum versus lateral propodeal carina: pits lateral to anterior end of lateral propodeal carinae. Area between plica and lateral propodeal carina sculpture: carinate (1 or 2 carinae present). Number of longitudinal carinae between plica and longitudinal (dorsal) section of lateral propodeal carina: 1. Medial region of lateral propodeal area pilosity: glabrous. Posterior propodeal projection length: more than two times as long as wide. Rugulose sculpture on T3: present. T3 posterior 4/5th: sculptured.</p> <p>Material.</p> <p>Holotype: Female, CNCHymen_132847, Venezuela, Zuila El Tucuco, 200m primary rain for. 23.IV. 81 L. Masner (CNC). Paratypes: Bolivia - 1 female (CNC), Brazil - 2 females and 2 males (CNC), Venezuela - 1 female and 4 males (CNC).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/94366976DF035168A75EFC94761A2635	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Miko, Istvan;Masner, Lubomir;Ulmer, Jonah M.;Raymond, Monique;Hobbie, Julia;Tarasov, Sergei;Margaria, Cecilia Beatriz;Seltmann, Katja C.;Talamas, Elijah J.	Miko, Istvan, Masner, Lubomir, Ulmer, Jonah M., Raymond, Monique, Hobbie, Julia, Tarasov, Sergei, Margaria, Cecilia Beatriz, Seltmann, Katja C., Talamas, Elijah J. (2021): A semantically enriched taxonomic revision of Gryonoides Dodd, 1920 (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), with a review of the hosts of Teleasinae. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 87: 523-573, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72931, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72931
93ECA5644916574191E072B93293AED5.text	93ECA5644916574191E072B93293AED5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gryonoides uruguayensis Masner & Miko 2021	<div><p>Gryonoides uruguayensis Masner &amp; Miko sp. nov.</p> <p>Fig. 21</p> <p>Diagnosis.</p> <p>Gryonoides uruguayensis shares the setous dorsal metapleural area with G. garciai and differs from that species in having the medial part of the lateral propodeal area glabrous (setose in G. garciai). Besides the setose dorsal metapleural area, Gryonoides uruguayensis differs from all other members of the Gryonoides pulchellus group in the areolate-rugose lateral propodeal area and the coloration of the female antenna (scape in distal 2/3rd, pedicel, A3-A6 dark brown; clava yellow).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Body length: 2600-3100 µm. Color of head (female): black, interantennal process yellow, mouthparts yellow. Antenna color female: radicle, scape proximally, A7, A8, A9, A10, A11, A12 yellow, scape distally, pedicel, A3, A4, A5, A6 brown. Color of mesosoma (female): ochre except mesoscutellum laterally, medial mesoscutal area and lateral mesoscutal areas medially brown. Color of metasoma (female): dark brown, only anterior 4/5th of T3 orange; ochre, T4, T5, T6, S4, S5, S6 brownish. Female radicle length: elongate, scape 4-4.5 times as long as radicle. Torular triangle and central keel continuity: torular triangle closed dorsally, continuous complete central keel. Torular triangle: present. Torular triangle dorsal limit versus midlevel of upper face: torular triangle extending to horizontal (transverse) midline of upper face. Transverse setal fields on upper face: absent. Upper face sculpture: granulous dorsally. Two bare patches equals the width of 2-3 ocelli diameter lateral to dorsal region of torular trinagle present. Upper face concavity dorsal view: convex. Central keel: present. Head shape anterior view: head rounded in anterior view (longest head width in horizontal midline of head). Occipital carina structure dorsomedially: crenulate. Facial striae dorsal end: not reaching midlevel of eye. Vertex sculpture: smooth. Notaulus: present. Notaulus anterior end: anterior to the transscutal line. Dorsal metapleural area: with setae. Anteromedial pits of propodeum: absent. Area between plica and lateral propodeal carina sculpture: areolate. Medial region of lateral propodeal area pilosity: glabrous. Posterior propodeal projection length: more than two times as long as wide. Rugulose sculpture on T3: present. T3 posterior 4/5th: smooth.</p> <p>Material.</p> <p>Holotype: Female, CNCHymen_132837 Uruguay: Tacuarembo <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.058334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-31.26" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.058334/lat -31.26)">Estancia Don Horacio</a> 11-26.XII. 2002, 311m 31°15'36"S 56°03'30"W valley thicket S. &amp; J Peck, FIT (CNC). Paratypes: Brazil - 2 females (CNC), Uruguay - 3 females and 1 male (CNC).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/93ECA5644916574191E072B93293AED5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Miko, Istvan;Masner, Lubomir;Ulmer, Jonah M.;Raymond, Monique;Hobbie, Julia;Tarasov, Sergei;Margaria, Cecilia Beatriz;Seltmann, Katja C.;Talamas, Elijah J.	Miko, Istvan, Masner, Lubomir, Ulmer, Jonah M., Raymond, Monique, Hobbie, Julia, Tarasov, Sergei, Margaria, Cecilia Beatriz, Seltmann, Katja C., Talamas, Elijah J. (2021): A semantically enriched taxonomic revision of Gryonoides Dodd, 1920 (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), with a review of the hosts of Teleasinae. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 87: 523-573, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72931, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72931
