identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
9C36F95262885CA4A74C6C396B2703C2.text	9C36F95262885CA4A74C6C396B2703C2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ampithoe changbaensis Shin & Coleman 2021	<div><p>Ampithoe changbaensis sp. nov.</p><p>Figures 1, 2, 3</p><p>Ampithoe lacertosa: Kim and Kim 1987: 3, fig. 2. Kim and Kim 1988: 109, fig. 2A [not  Ampithoe lacertosa Bate, 1858].</p><p>Ampithoe tarasovi: Shin et al. 2010: 300, figs 4-6 [not  Ampithoe tarasovi Bulycheva, 1952].</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>Hamo beach, Jeju-do, South Korea.</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype. Male, 17.6 mm (MABIK CR00248547), Hamo beach, Daejeong-eup, Seogwipo-si, Jejo-do, Korea (33°12'37.01"N, 126°15'44.34"E), 30 May 2007, coll. Shin and Hong.</p><p>Paratype. Female, 22.3 mm (MABIK CR00248548); male and female, 16-21 mm (MABIK CR00248549); 2 males and 1 female, 17-20 mm (MABIK CR00248550), same data as the holotype.</p><p>Additional material examined.</p><p>3 males, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.262314&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.21028" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.262314/lat 33.21028)">Hamo</a> beach (MABIK CR00248551), Daejeong-eup, Seogwipo-si, Jeju-do, Korea (33°12'37.01"N, 126°15'44.34"E), 30 May 2007 ;   3 males and female (MABIK CR00248552), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.840904&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.53405" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.840904/lat 33.53405)">Gujwa-eup</a>, Jeju-si, Jeju-do, Korea (33°32'2.58"N, 126°50'27.25"E), 15 Mar. 2017 ; male and   3 females (MABIK CR00248553), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.42654&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.49873" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.42654/lat 38.49873)">Deajin</a> port, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.42654&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.49873" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.42654/lat 38.49873)">Hyeonnae-myeon</a>, Goseong-gun, Gangwon-do, Korea (38°29'55.42"N, 128°25'35.53"E), 21 Jun. 2019  .</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The new species is named in honor to Prof. Chang Bae Kim, an early amphipodologist of Korea, who collected and described the species firstly from Jeju, Korea in 1987.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Based on holotype male, 17.6 mm. Body (Figs 1, 2) heavily covered with dark pigmentation spots creating bands on head, coxae, pereon, and pleon.</p><p>Head. Antenna 1 longer than antenna 2; peduncular article 1 subequal in length to article 2; article 2 longer than article 3 (2.3 times article 3); article 3 shorter than article 1 (0.5 times article 1).</p><p>Antenna 2 slender, similar to antenna 1; peduncular article 4 subequal in length to article 5; flagellum longer than peduncular article 5.</p><p>Upper lip with midlateral notch on margins.</p><p>Mandible molar well developed, triturating; palp apically setose, 3-articulate; mandibular palp article 1 shorter than article 2 (0.5 times article 2); article 2 shorter than article 3 (0.7 times article 3); article 3 longer than article 1 (3 times article 1).</p><p>Lower lip outer plates forming a medial excavation, lateral lobe slightly longer than medial lobe; mandibular lobe curved laterally, subacute apically.</p><p>Maxilla 1 inner plate with 1 slender seta; palp well developed, with apical robust setae.</p><p>Maxilla 2 inner plate narrower than outer plate, with oblique setal row.</p><p>Maxilliped outer plate with developed row of large robust setae along medial margin.</p><p>Pereon. Gnathopod 1 (Fig. 3A) sexually dimorphic, smaller than gnathopod 2, carpus and propodus with numerous plumose setae on both anterior and posterior margins; coxa broader than deep, anterior margin slightly convex, anteroventral corner produced, rounded; basis longer than coxa, expanded anterodistally, anterodistal lobe large and subrounded; ischium anterior margin with small subrounded lobe; merus posterodistal corner subacute, produced; carpus about 2 times as long as broad, longer than propodus (1.3 times propodus), with posterodistal lobe slightly overlapping propodus, posterior margin slightly convex; propodus broad, 1.4 times as wide as long, subovoid; palm acute, convex, defining corner rounded with 1 robust seta; dactylus subequal in length to palm.</p><p>Gnathopod 2 (Fig. 3B) sexually dimorphic; basis longer than coxa, anterodistal lobe large and rounded, not reaching beyond ischium; ischium with anterior rounded lobe; carpus much shorter than propodus (0.4 times propodus), subtriangular; propodus narrow, 1.8 times as long as wide, subrectangular; palm transverse, with a sloped quadrate midmedial hump and an apically rounded tooth on posterodistal corner; dactylus slightly overreaching palm, curved, robust, apically blunt.</p><p>Pereopod 3 basis narrow; merus narrow; carpus about twice as long as broad.</p><p>Pereopod 4 basis similar to pereopod 3.</p><p>Pereopod 5 (Fig. 3C) basis subovoid, without posterodistal lobe; merus subrectangular.</p><p>Pereopod 6 basis posterior margin rounded proximally, straight distally, with marginal robust setae; merus subrectangular.</p><p>Pereopod 7 (Fig. 3D) similar to pereopod 6; basis with marginal robust setae.</p><p>Pleon. Epimera 1-3 with lateral ridges; epimera 2 and 3 subrounded posterodistally, with rounded tooth on each posteroventral angle. Epimeron 1 rounded posterodistally, with tooth on posteroventral angle; epimeron 2 ventral margin evenly curved; epimeron 3 ventral margin straight.</p><p>Uropod 1 reaching to end of uropod 2 rami; inner ramus longer than outer ramus; outer ramus slender, about 6 times as long as broad.</p><p>Uropod 2 inner ramus longer than outer ramus.</p><p>Uropod 3 (Fig. 3E) peduncle much longer than broad (2.2 times as wide as long), 1.8 times as long as rami, 2 inner marginal robust setae, marginal slender setae present, with 7 distal peduncular robust setae; rami long, about twice as long as broad; outer ramus subequal in length to inner ramus, with 2 large recurved distal robust setae, and with 3 dorsomarginal robust setae, with lateral setal fringe; inner ramus with 4 distal robust setae, with 3 and 2 lateral robust setae on both inner and outer margins, respectively.</p><p>Telson (Fig. 3F) subtriangular, apically rounded, with small apical cusps; with 3 groups of lateral plumose setae, and a pair row of setae on submedial margins.</p><p>Depth zone.</p><p>Littoral (1-2 m).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Jeju, East Sea of Korea, South Sea of Korea.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>This species has been recognized as  A. tarasovi in Korea since the species was described and illustrated by Shin et al. (2010). However, the type material of  A. tarasovi described from Russia was examined here, and as a result, important morphological differences were detected between Korean material and the Russian type specimen. The characteristics differing between the Korean specimens and the type material are as follows. In male gnathopod 1, the basis is expanded anterodistally in the Korean specimens, while it is narrow and straight in the type material. The length ratios of carpus and propodus of the Korean and Russian specimens are 1.3 and 1.8, respectively. The shape of gnathopod 1 carpus is more rectangular in the Russian material than in the Korean sample. The propodus of male gnathopod 2 is longer and more rectangular in the Russian material compared to the Korean sample. The apical margin of the telson is round in the Korean specimen, while it is subacute in the Russian type material. Based on the morphological differences mentioned above, the Korean material has been assigned to a new species,  A. changbaensis sp. nov.</p><p>Ampithoe changbaensis sp. nov. is similar to  A. prolata Hughes &amp; Peart, 2013; however, it can be distinguished from this species by the following characteristics: (1) presence of marginal setae on merus, carpus and propodus of male gnathopod 1; (2) swollen basis of male gnathopod 1; (3) subrectangular and trapezoid shape of propodus of male gnathopod 2; and (4) truncated posterior margin of carpus of female gnathopod 1.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C36F95262885CA4A74C6C396B2703C2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Shin, Myung-Hwa;Coleman, Charles Oliver	Shin, Myung-Hwa, Coleman, Charles Oliver (2021): A new species of Ampithoe (Amphipoda, Ampithoidae) from Korea, with a redescription of A. tarasovi. ZooKeys 1079: 129-143, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.73443, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.73443
03A178DCB3CD595FA3E87D787B3BD386.text	03A178DCB3CD595FA3E87D787B3BD386.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ampithoe tarasovi Bulycheva 1952	<div><p>Ampithoe tarasovi Bulycheva, 1952</p><p>Figures 4, 5, 6, 7, 8</p><p>Ampithoe tarasovi Bulycheva, 1952: 246, fig. 38. Tzvetkova 1967: 190.</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Male, collected by Tarasov from De-Kastri, Sea of Japan, 3 Aug. 1929.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Based on holotype male, 14.3 mm (re-measured along the midbody line from the tip of the rostrum to the posterior end of urosomite 3), deposited at the Moscow Museum, Russia (no. 1/21349).</p><p>Head (Fig. 4B). Upper lip (Fig. 4C) with mid-lateral notch on margins.</p><p>Mandible (Fig. 4D, E) molar well developed, triturating; accessory setal row with 9 robust setae; palp apically setose, 3-articulate; mandibular palp (Fig. 4F) article 1 shorter than article 2 (0.6 times article 2); article 2 shorter than article 3 (0.7 times article 3); article 3 long (3.3 times as long as wide), longer than article 1 (2.3 times article 1).</p><p>Lower lip (Fig. 4G) outer plates forming a medial excavation, lateral lobe much longer than medial lobe; mandibular lobe curved laterally, rounded apically.</p><p>Maxilla 1 (Fig. 5A) inner plate with 1 slender seta; palp well developed, with apical robust setae.</p><p>Maxilla 2 (Fig. 5B) inner plate narrower than outer plate, with oblique setal row.</p><p>Maxilliped (Figs 5C-E, 6A) outer plate with developed row of large robust setae along medial margin.</p><p>Pereon. Gnathopod 1 (Fig. 6B) sexually dimorphic, smaller than gnathopod 2, carpus and propodus with numerous plumose setae on both anterior and posterior margins; coxa subequal to coxa 2 in length, broader than deep, anterior margin straight, anteroventral corner produced, rounded; basis longer than coxa, anterodistal lobe large and rounded; ischium anterior margin with large rounded lobe; merus posterodistal corner subquadrate; carpus about 2 times as long as broad, longer than merus, longer than propodus (1.8 times propodus), with posterodistal lobe slightly overlapping propodus, posterior margin straight; propodus broad, 1.4 times as wide as long, subovoid; palm acute, convex, defining corner rounded with 1 robust seta; dactylus subequal in length to palm.</p><p>Gnathopod 2 (Figs 6C, 7A) sexually dimorphic; basis longer than coxa, with sparse slender setae, anterodistal lobe large and rounded, not reaching beyond ischium; ischium anterior margin with subquadrate lobe; carpus much shorter than propodus (0.3 times propodus), subtriangular; propodus narrow, 2.3 times as long as wide, subrectangular; palm transverse, with a sloped quadrate mid-medial hump and an apically rounded defining tooth on posterodistal corner; dactylus slightly overreaching palm, curved, robust, apically blunt, without unguis.</p><p>Pereopod 3 (Fig. 8C) basis narrow; merus narrow; carpus about twice as long as broad.</p><p>Pereopod 4 (Fig. 8D) basis similar to pereopod 3.</p><p>Pereopod 5 (Fig. 8E) coxa simple and subrectangular. Pereopods 5-7 lost.</p><p>Pleon. Epimera 1-3 (Fig. 4A) with lateral ridges; ventral margin of epimera 2 and 3 straight, with distinct tooth on each posteroventral angle. Epimeron 1 subrounded posterodistally, with tooth on posteroventral angle; epimeron 2 subrounded posterodistally; epimeron 3 straight and sloped posterodistally.</p><p>Uropod 1 (Fig. 7B, C) reaching to end of uropod 2 rami; peduncle with 10 robust setae; inner ramus longer than outer ramus, with 5 marginal robust setae; outer ramus slender, about 6 times as long as broad, with 14 marginal robust setae.</p><p>Uropod 2 (Fig. 7D) peduncle with 8 robust setae; inner ramus longer than outer ramus, with 8 marginal robust setae; outer ramus 11 marginal robust setae.</p><p>Uropod 3 (Fig. 7E) peduncle much longer than broad (2.3 times width), 2.2 times as long as rami, with 3 marginal robust setae, marginal slender setae present, with 8 distal peduncular robust setae; rami long, about twice as long as broad; outer ramus shorter than inner ramus, with 2 large recurved distal robust setae and 1 dorsal robust setae, with lateral setal fringe; inner ramus with 6 distal robust setae, with 2 lateral robust setae both inner and outer margins, respectively.</p><p>Telson (Fig. 7F) subtriangular, apically subacute, with small apical cusps, with 4 or 5 of lateral setae on both margins, and 2 pairs of lateral plumose setae, with 2 or 3 submedial setae on both margins.</p><p>Sexual dimorphic female, 15.3 mm.</p><p>Gnathopod 1 (Fig. 8A) subequal in size to gnathopod 2; coxa about as broad as long, anterior margin concave, anteroventral corner produced and subacute; basis subequal in length to coxa, with sparse slender setae, anterodistal lobe large and rounded; carpus subequal in length to propodus (1.1 times propodus); propodus narrow, 2 times as long as wide, subtriangular; palm acute, straight, defining corner subrounded with 1 robust seta; dactylus slightly overreaching palm, inner margin crenate.</p><p>Gnathopod 2 (Fig. 8B) basis shorter than coxa, with sparse slender setae, anterodistal lobe large and rounded, not reaching beyond ischium; ischium anterior margin without distinct lobe; carpus shorter than propodus (0.7 times propodus); propodus narrow, 1.6 times as long as wide, subrectangular; palm acute, defining corner subrounded with 1 robust seta; dactylus slightly overreaching palm, tapering evenly, apically acute, inner margin crenate.</p><p>Depth zone.</p><p>Sublittoral (0-24 m).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Peter the Great Bay, Sea of Japan.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>This species has the following characteristics: the apical and medial lobes of the outer lobes are separated in the lower lip; the carpus of male gnathopod 1 is about 1.8 times as long as the propodus; the palm of the male gnathopod 2 has a sloped quadrate hump and posterodistal tooth. Bulycheva (1952) noted that  A. tarasovi is very abundant in macroalgae and reefs in Petra Velikogo Bay and in the northern Sea of Japan.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A178DCB3CD595FA3E87D787B3BD386	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Shin, Myung-Hwa;Coleman, Charles Oliver	Shin, Myung-Hwa, Coleman, Charles Oliver (2021): A new species of Ampithoe (Amphipoda, Ampithoidae) from Korea, with a redescription of A. tarasovi. ZooKeys 1079: 129-143, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.73443, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.73443
