identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03CA87D4FF85B754FF095F67FB9AF885.text	03CA87D4FF85B754FF095F67FB9AF885.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stultaspa obliqua (Larsen & Patterson 1990) Shɨshkin 2021	<div><p>Stultaspa obliqua (Larsen &amp; Patterson 1990) comb. n.</p> <p>Zoobank LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 21567AEA-360D-49C8-ACFB-E2AA5C7AFD06.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87D4FF85B754FF095F67FB9AF885	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Shɨshkin, Yegor	Shɨshkin, Yegor (2021): Protaspaidae nom. n. (fam.) pro Protaspidae Skuja 1939 (Cryomonadida, Eothecia Thecofilosea, Filosa, Rhizaria), with Protaspa obliqua transferred to Stultaspa gen n. (Stultaspidae fam. n.) as Stultaspa obliqua comb. n. and diagnosis of the former family amended. Zootaxa 5082 (5): 497-500, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5082.5.8
03CA87D4FF85B754FF0958FFFCF9FDF5.text	03CA87D4FF85B754FF0958FFFCF9FDF5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stultaspa Shɨshkin 2021	<div><p>Stultaspa gen. n. and Stultaspidae fam. n.</p> <p>Protaspa obliqua (Larsen &amp; Patterson 1990) Cavalier-Smith in Howe et al. 2011 has the morphological and significant SSU rDNA difference from other studied species of Protaspa (Larsen &amp; Patterson 1990; Hoppenrath &amp; Leander 2006; Chantangsi &amp; Leander 2009). The molecular phylogenetic analyses positioned this species distantly from other species of the genus—as the distant sister group of the drade (see Shɨshkin 2021) composed of Cryothecomonadidae Cavalier- Smith 1993 plus Rhogostomidae Dumack et al. 2017 a plus all other species of Protaspa (and “ Protaspidae ”), which also constituted the drade (Chantangsi &amp; Leander 2009; Howe et al. 2011; Dumack et al. 2017 b; Bass et al. 2018). This indicates that the current composition of both the genus Protaspa and the family “ Protaspidae ” is merophyletic (in the same sense as in Shɨshkin 2021). Along with the significant pure phylogenetic distance, there was a significant number of environmental sequences between P. obliqua and other species of Protaspa (Chantangsi &amp; Leander 2009). Accounting for all this and to preserve holophyly of Protaspa and Protaspaidae nom. n. (fam.), here, P. obliqua was transferred to its own genus Stultaspa gen. n. and family Stultaspidae fam. n.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87D4FF85B754FF0958FFFCF9FDF5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Shɨshkin, Yegor	Shɨshkin, Yegor (2021): Protaspaidae nom. n. (fam.) pro Protaspidae Skuja 1939 (Cryomonadida, Eothecia Thecofilosea, Filosa, Rhizaria), with Protaspa obliqua transferred to Stultaspa gen n. (Stultaspidae fam. n.) as Stultaspa obliqua comb. n. and diagnosis of the former family amended. Zootaxa 5082 (5): 497-500, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5082.5.8
03CA87D4FF85B754FF095AE7FDECFC01.text	03CA87D4FF85B754FF095AE7FDECFC01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stultaspidae Shɨshkin 2021	<div><p>Stultaspidae fam n.</p> <p>Diagnosis (based on Larsen &amp; Patterson 1990; Lee 2001; Lee &amp; Patterson 2000; Hoppenrath &amp; Leander 2006; and Chantangsi &amp; Leander 2009): Unicellular monads; not metabolic or sometimes metabolic; hyaline; without chromatophores (plastids), although, algae can be ingested; cells flattened, more or less roundish or oval; with two dissimilar flagella inserted subapically under the ventral tip on the ventral surface of the cell; one flagellum directed toward the anterior, the other pulling at the rear; movement is by substrate-mediated gliding; a smooth cell wall; a nucleus usually located in the anterior part of the cell; a posterior indentation present; formation of pseudopodia has not been reported at 02.12.2021.</p> <p>Zoobank LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 9ACB5286-3EF1-47A4-A65B-9E85DDD929B6.</p> <p>Type genus: Stultaspa gen. n.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87D4FF85B754FF095AE7FDECFC01	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Shɨshkin, Yegor	Shɨshkin, Yegor (2021): Protaspaidae nom. n. (fam.) pro Protaspidae Skuja 1939 (Cryomonadida, Eothecia Thecofilosea, Filosa, Rhizaria), with Protaspa obliqua transferred to Stultaspa gen n. (Stultaspidae fam. n.) as Stultaspa obliqua comb. n. and diagnosis of the former family amended. Zootaxa 5082 (5): 497-500, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5082.5.8
03CA87D4FF85B754FF095C73FD64F975.text	03CA87D4FF85B754FF095C73FD64F975.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stultaspa Shɨshkin 2021	<div><p>Stultaspa gen. n.</p> <p>Diagnosis (as for the family): Unicellular monads; not metabolic or sometimes metabolic; hyaline; without chromatophores (plastids), although, algae can be ingested; cells flattened, more or less roundish or oval; with two dissimilar flagella inserted subapically under the ventral tip on the ventral surface of the cell; one flagellum directed toward the anterior, the other pulling at the rear; movement is by substrate-mediated gliding; a smooth cell wall; a nucleus usually located in the anterior part of the cell; a posterior indentation present; formation of pseudopodia has not been reported at 02.12.2021.</p> <p>Etymology: From Latin stultus [ˈs̠t̪ʊɫ̪t̪ʊs̠]—one of the names for a chess piece in Latin, probably of French origin (“ The Deventer Poem ” [Authorship Unknown, the late 1100s–early 1200, Ms fonds Latin 3719; for other—and probably more late—manuscripts containing “ The Deventer Poem ” see Murray 1913]; Murray 1913), which became called “bishop” in English at least since Rowbothum’s translation (Damiano, Gruget &amp; Rowbothum 1562) of Damiano (1512). In many chess sets (like modern Jaques (Staunton) set and its variants), the bishop pieces have the asymmetrical indentation on the head, in which the head is similar to the cell of the only known Stultaspa species — S. obliqua. Bishop chessmen in Pre-Jaques sets have the indentation located in the median plane. Thus, the name is appropriate also if other Stultaspa species bear indentation symmetrically.</p> <p>Grammatical gender is feminine.</p> <p>Zoobank LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 3779C7AE-06F7-4E46-AB04-55988661B2A1.</p> <p>Type species: Protaspis obliqua Larsen &amp; Patterson 1990 (original binomen—in accordance with Recommendation 67B of ICZN); previously Protaspa obliqua (Larsen &amp; Patterson 1990) Cavalier-Smith in Howe et al. 2011; now Stultaspa obliqua (Larsen &amp; Patterson 1990) comb. n.).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87D4FF85B754FF095C73FD64F975	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Shɨshkin, Yegor	Shɨshkin, Yegor (2021): Protaspaidae nom. n. (fam.) pro Protaspidae Skuja 1939 (Cryomonadida, Eothecia Thecofilosea, Filosa, Rhizaria), with Protaspa obliqua transferred to Stultaspa gen n. (Stultaspidae fam. n.) as Stultaspa obliqua comb. n. and diagnosis of the former family amended. Zootaxa 5082 (5): 497-500, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5082.5.8
