identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03B28788EA16FFFAFF05FA17FA56FE7E.text	03B28788EA16FFFAFF05FA17FA56FE7E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Triplocania species	<div><p>Key to the males of Triplocania species</p> <p>Based on González-Obando et al. (2017) and Silva-Neto et al. (2021). It includes 99 species (Table 1). T. marginepicta Roesler, 1940, is not included because there are no available illustrations, and the holotype was destroyed (Lienhard &amp; Smihters, 2002).</p> <p>1. Forewing M 3 branched (Fig. 145)........................................................................ 2</p> <p>- Forewing M 3 simple (Fig. 1)........................................................................... 14</p> <p>2. Hypandrium of one sclerite (Fig. 149)..................................................................... 3</p> <p>- Hypandrium of two to four sclerites (Figs 152 N, K, L, 154G, H)............................................... 6</p> <p>3. Hypandrium with short, lateral, lobular processes and one central, narrow elongate process distally bilobed (Figs 149, 153 K)................................................................................................... 4</p> <p>- Hypandrium with lateral processes not as above (Fig. 153 M); central process variable.............................. 5</p> <p>4. Central process of hypandrium with distal lobes small (Fig. 153 K); phallosome with anterior endophallic sclerites fused to form two large lobes, with the outer border sclerotized, rugose (Fig. 156 H)...... T. lamensuraensis González-Obando et al.</p> <p>- Central process of hypandrium with distal lobes longer than above (Fig. 149); anterior endophallic sclerites fused, laminar; lateral sclerites laminar, with two acuminate and inwardly curved processes (Fig. 150).... T. sarriae González-Obando et al.</p> <p>5. Hypandrium with a long, acuminate posterior process, one projection on each antero-lateral side, deeply concave in outer margin, forming two acuminate projections (Fig. 153 M), posterior endophallic sclerites with four acuminate projections each, one mesal and three distal............................................................. T. newi Silva-Neto et al.</p> <p>- Hypandrium with a short acuminate projection posteriorly, one projection on each antero-lateral side, deeply cleft in the middle (Fig. 154 O), posterior endophallic sclerites with three acuminate projections each..................... T. calcarata New</p> <p>6. Hypandrium of three sclerites, central sclerite with a posterior, median elongate process (Figs 154 G, H) or one-two pairs of posterior processes (Figs 152 N, K)...................................................................... 7</p> <p>- Hypandrium of two or four sclerites, the antero-central sclerite with a pair of long, acuminate, horn-shaped processes, strongly curved distally (Figs 152 N, K, L; 154 G, H); posterior sclerite with an acuminate or spatulate process................. 12</p> <p>7. Forewings with a brown marginal band from R 4+5 to CuA 2; central sclerite of hypandrium with only an elongate median process...................................................... T. palaciosi García Aldrete &amp; Casasola González</p> <p>- Forewings without a brown marginal band as above; central sclerite of hypandrium with a variable number of posterior processes, median process present or absent (Figs 152 N, K)................................................... 8</p> <p>8. Central sclerite of hypandrium with only postero-lateral processes (Figs 152 K, N, L)............................... 9</p> <p>- Central sclerite of hypandrium with two pairs of elongate and acuminate postero-lateral processes and a median process (Figs 154 G, H).......................................................................................... 11</p> <p>9. Postero-lateral processes of the central sclerite of the hypandrium curved outward (Fig. 152 N)... T. pains Silva- Neto et al.</p> <p>- Postero-lateral processes of the central sclerite of the hypandrium straight (Figs 152 K, L).......................... 10</p> <p>10. Central sclerite of hypandrium flanked by large, almost triangular sclerites; posterior projections leaving a wide concavity between them (Fig. 152 K); distal ends of posterior endophallic sclerites acuminate, paraprocts triangular......................................................................................... T. mariateresae Silva-Neto et al.</p> <p>- Central sclerite of hypandrium flanked by two small, elongate sclerites; posterior projections leaving a narrow concavity between them (Fig. 152 L); distal ends of posterior endophallic sclerites blunt, paraprocts semi-elliptic............................................................................................. T. plaumanni Silva-Neto et al.</p> <p>11. Central sclerite of hypandrium with median, posterior, long acuminate process, longer than the lateral ones (Fig. 154 H); phallosome with phallobase almost straight proximally, posterior endophallic sclerite sinuous distally, with strongly curved tapered distal process (Fig. 156 K)............................................................ T. furcata New</p> <p>- Central sclerite of hypandrium with median, posterior, stout process, longer than the lateral ones (Fig. 154 G); phallobase curved proximally toward the mesal line; posterior endophallic sclerites almost straight distally, with curved, tapered apical process and two curved, ante-apical small teeth (Fig. 156 L)..................... T. furcatoides González-Obando et al.</p> <p>12. Hypandrium of two sclerites, acuminate processes of anterior sclerite each with a basal tooth (Fig. 154 L), posterior sclerite with spatulate posterior process, dilated distally; phallosome with side struts independent, each anteriorly wide (Fig. 156 G)................................................................... T. leguizamoensis González-Obando et al.</p> <p>- Hypandrium of four sclerites, acuminate processes of anterior sclerite without basal tooth (Figs 154 J, K); posterior sclerites with a short, stout, tapered posterior process............................................................... 13</p> <p>13 Posterior sclerite of hypandrium with posterior process stout, about as long as the antero-posterior length of the anterior sclerite; sickle-shaped lateral processes of the anterior sclerite long, extending beyond the side sclerites (Fig. 154K).............................................................................................. T. lamasi Silva-Neto et al.</p> <p>- Posterior sclerite of hypandrium with posterior process slender, much longer than the antero-posterior length of the anterior sclerite (Fig. 154 J); sickle-shaped lateral processes of the anterior sclerite short, not extending beyond the side sclerites............................................................................... T. lamasoides Silva-Neto et al.</p> <p>14. Hypandrium of one sclerite clearly defined (Fig. 154 F)...................................................... 15</p> <p>- Hypandrium of three or five sclerites..................................................................... 26</p> <p>15. Forewings with a brown marginal band, from R 4+5 to CuA2 or to wing base; hypandrium with one or two posterior processes (Figs 154 F, L, N).................................................................................... 16</p> <p>- Forewings hyaline or with brown spots, without well defined submarginal band; hypandrium variable................. 19</p> <p>16. Hypandrium with two posterior processes (Fig. 154 F)...................................................... 17</p> <p>- Hypandrium with one median posterior process (Fig. 154 N).................................................. 18</p> <p>17. Forewings with a brown marginal band, from R 4+5 to wing base, with hyaline fenestrae at wing margin; hypandrium with apical acuminate processes on each side, directed outward, with wide concavity between them (Fig. 154 F)................................................................................................. T. lauziae Moura Lima et al.</p> <p>- Forewings with a brown marginal band, from R 4+5 to CuA1, without hyaline fenestrae at wing margin, forewings proximally brown; hypandrium with two posterior processes, large, stout, each arm acuminate and forked (Fig. 153 L).............................................................................................. T. bravoi Silva-Neto et al.</p> <p>18. Hypandrium with posterior process widening distally, arising from emarginate posterior border (Fig. 154 N)..................................................................................................... T. caudata New</p> <p>- Hypandrium with posterior process long and deeply concave apically (Fig. 153 C).......... T. caudatoides García Aldrete</p> <p>19. Hypandrium with sides deeply concave in the middle, strongly sclerotized proximally, less sclerotized distally, without lateral or posterior processes (Fig. 154 P).................................................. T. annyae Moura Lima et al.</p> <p>- Hypandrium not as above, with or without latero-posterior processes........................................... 20</p> <p>20. Hypandrium wide, anteriorly convex, with a posterior median process, wide at base, constricted in the middle and rounded distally (Fig. 154 Q); phallosome with antero-mesal pair of endophallic sclerites subdivided into small V-shaped pieces, chainshaped (Fig. 155 I).............................................................. T. miltoni Moura Lima et al.</p> <p>- Hypandrium variable, wide or not as above................................................................ 21</p> <p>21. Hypandrium wide, with two slender, curved outward postero-lateral processes (Fig. 154 C)..... T. cervantesi García Aldrete</p> <p>- Hypandrium variable, if broadened not with posterior processes like above (Figs 17, 153 N, 154 A, B, I).............. 22</p> <p>22. Hypandrium anchor-shaped, proximal lateral processes stout, distally truncate, posterior processes stout, club-shaped, distally dilated, bearing short, acuminate processes on the surface, a U-shaped, smooth process in the concavity between the posterior processes (Fig. 154 I); phallosome with anterior pair of endophallic sclerites large, transverse, S-shaped, almost together mesally (Fig. 155 M)............................................................ T. ferratilis Silva-Neto et al.</p> <p>- Hypandrium and phallosome not as above................................................................ 23</p> <p>23. Hypandrium broad, with two widely separated lateral-posterior processes and a median one (Figs 153 N, 154 B)........ 24</p> <p>- Hypandrium broad, with one median posterior process or with two broad processes (Figs 17, 154 A).................. 25</p> <p>24. Hypandrium with a large, central setose lobe, with a slender posterior projection on each side, bent posteriorly, distally dilated (Fig. 154 B)................................................................. T. halffterorum García Aldrete</p> <p>- Hypandrium with a small, weakly sclerotized central lobe and a pair of well sclerotized lateral lobes curving medially and bearing numerous spines (Fig. 153 N)..................................................... T. spinosa Mockford</p> <p>25. Hypandrium with a single median posterior process, acuminate; anterior endophallic sclerite transverse, sausage-shaped, with a row of short denticles along posterior border (Fig. 154 A); mesal sclerite broadly H-shaped, with anterior arms stout; posterior pair with each arm of two pieces, the anterior one wide, anteriorly acuminate, the posterior one elongate, curved, distally wide, with denticles along the posterior border (Fig. 156 M)................................ T. awa González-Obando et al.</p> <p>- Hypandrium without median posterior process as above, with two wide posterior processes closely separated, each one broadly rounded distally (Fig. 17); anterior endophallic sclerite transverse, not as above; mesal endophallic sclerite broadly X-shaped, posterior arms short, anterior arms long, with a rectangular protuberance between them (Fig. 18)...... T. antioquensis n. sp.</p> <p>26. Forewing with U-shaped pigmented band from the apex of the areola postica to the anterior and posterior ends of pterostigma, forewing M abruptly concave before its first bifurcation...................................................... 27</p> <p>- Forewing without U-shaped pigmented band from the apex of the areola postica to the anterior and posterior ends of pterostigma as above, forewing M not abruptly concave before its first bifurcation as above, pigmentation variable................. 29</p> <p>27. Hypandrium of three sclerites, central sclerite with one short, almost triangular projection on each antero-lateral extreme, and a long, slender projection in the middle.................................................... T. magnifica Roesler</p> <p>- Hypandrium of five sclerites, central sclerite variable, but not as above (Figs 153 A, B)............................ 28</p> <p>28. Central sclerite of hypandrium with elongate posterior process in the middle, posterior pair of sclerites stout, curved outward, strongly sclerotized distally, with a field of strong, short spines (Fig. 153B).................. T. manueli Silva-Neto et al.</p> <p>- Central sclerite of hypandrium with median process very small, posterior pair of sclerites small and proximally close to the central sclerite (Fig. 153 A); external parameres of the phallosome wide and slightly concave distally................................................................................................... T. rosae Silva-Neto et al.</p> <p>29. Central sclerite of hypandrium asymmetric distally, with apex directed dorsally (Figs 152 B, E); forewings with a brown marginal band, from R 4+5 to end of CuP; anterior endophallic sclerite of three arms or processes, one central............ 30</p> <p>- Central sclerite of hypandrium subsymmetric (Figs 152 P, 154 R), forewings hyaline or with brown marginal band; anterior endophallic sclerites paired or variable, usually with two central processes or fused to the lateral..................... 33</p> <p>30. Phallosome with antero-mesal endophallic sclerites projected caudally to about the level of the apex of the external parameres (Figs 156 A, B); pair of posterior endophallic sclerites with arms not distally overlapping........................... 31</p> <p>- Phallosome with short antero-mesal endophallic sclerites, not projected caudally to the level of the apex of the external parameres (Figs 156 C, D); pair of posterior endophallic sclerites asymmetric, each arm anteriorly curved and distally overlapping...................................................................................................... 32</p> <p>31. Central sclerite of hypandrium with a stout, median posterior projection, arrow-shaped distally, slanted to the left (Fig. 152 B). Endophallic sclerites slender, mesal sclerite smooth, narrowing distally, a round asymmetric sclerite anteriorly on the left, bearing a row of teeth along anterior border (Fig. 156 B)........................ T. felidiaensis González-Obando et al.</p> <p>- Central sclerite of hypandrium with an acute, median posterior projection, slanted to the right (Fig. 152 E). Anterior pair of endophallic sclerites distally narrow, acuminate, with arms long and slender; mesal sclerite dilated proximally, narrowing distally, acuminate, bearing a row of short straight spines along the sides, bending to the left (Fig. 156 A)......................................................................................... T. calima González-Obando et al.</p> <p>32. Posterior pair of endophallic sclerites curved and acuminate distally; mesal sclerite with median projection stout, distally forked, both arms acuminate, one straight and the other curved, bearing an anteapical denticle on the inner border (Fig. 156 D)................................................................ T. mariacarmenae González-Obando et al. Posterior pair of endophallic sclerites with right one distally curved, acuminate; left one distally curved, apically dilated, with a row of teeth on outer border; mesal pair with arms slender, and a stout median projection bearing distally a row of teeth (Fig. 156 C).............................................................. T. humboldtiana González-Obando et al.</p> <p>33. Forewing pterostigma strongly angulate, projected in the middle towards Rs; central sclerite of hypandrium with lateral fields of short, strong spines, two mesal, longitudinal rows of short spines, and two short, blunt ended posterior processes (Fig. 152 P)........................................................................... T. manauara Silva-Neto et al.</p> <p>- Forewing pterostigma not angulate as above; central sclerite of hypandrium variable, of three or five sclerites, without rows of spines as above..................................................................................... 34</p> <p>34. Central sclerite of hypandrium capsule-shaped, with two lateral posterior acuminate processes, strongly curved outward; inner edge with a row of teeth, arising from widely separated basal protrusions (Fig. 154 R).................. T. reflexa Roesler</p> <p>- Central sclerite of hypandrium variable in shape and number of posterior processes, if two postero-lateral processes, these without teeth as above (Figs 5, 119, 143).................................................................. 35</p> <p>35. Central sclerite of hypandrium with 2 to 4 acuminate lateral posterior processes widely separated (Figs 5, 119, 143); posteromesal endophallic sclerites well developed, tapered and curved outward, mesal endophallic sclerite transverse (Figs 6, 120, 144)............................................................................................... 36</p> <p>- Central sclerite of hypandrium with 2 to 3 short posterior processes, acuminate or rounded distally (Figs 152 M, R, 153 D) or as wide laminar lobes distally; endophallic sclerites variable, with or without postero-mesal sclerites, mesal sclerite variable, with or without posterior endophallic sclerites............................................................. 40</p> <p>36. Forewings with broad brown spots at the end of veins R and M, or with distal sub- marginal pigmented band (Figs 1, 121).................................................................................................... 37</p> <p>- Forewings hyaline (Figs 21, 116 in González-Obando et al. 2017).............................................. 39</p> <p>37. Central sclerite of hypandrium with two long, slender, median acuminate posterior processes, widely separated (Fig. 119); mesal endophallic sclerite without median posterior process, postero-mesal endophallic sclerites broad, distally acuminate (Fig. 120)........................................................................... T. tahuantisuyuensis n. sp.</p> <p>- Central sclerite of hypandrium with three or four acuminate posterior processes, widely separated (Figs 5, 143); mesal endophallic sclerite with median posterior acuminate process or triangular; postero- mesal endophallic sclerites acuminate and curved outward (Fig. 144) or straight and with short acuminate and curved outward process (Fig. 6).................. 38</p> <p>38. Forewings with broad pale brown spots at the end of veins R and M, without distal submarginal band (Fig. 1); central sclerite of hypandrium with four acuminate posterior processes, median ones widely separated and inclined laterally, longer than the lateral processes (Fig. 5)................................................................... T. altamira n. sp.</p> <p>- Forewings with distal submarginal band from R 2+3 to A1 (Fig. 139); central sclerite of hypandrium with three acuminate posterior processes, the median one slender, shorter than the laterals and straight (Fig. 143).................................................................................................. T. matildae González-Obando et al.</p> <p>39. Central sclerite of hypandrium without median process, with short acuminate teeth proximally on the inner side of the acuminate lateral process (Fig. 152 I); posterior endophallic sclerites strongly enlarged anteriorly, with short processes directed outward; mesal sclerite transverse..................................................... T. andaqui González-Obando et al.</p> <p>- Central sclerite of hypandrium with two teeth or median processes (Fig. 152 J); posterior endophallic sclerites enlarged anteriorly but not as above (Fig. 156 I)......................................... T. dimitrii González-Obando et al.</p> <p>40. Central sclerite of hypandrium with two lateral, short posterior processes (Fig. 154 M); forewings hyaline................................................................................................... T. immaculata New</p> <p>- Central sclerite of hypandrium with two wide lobes, with one-two median posterior processes or two lateral; forewings variable........................................................................................... 41</p> <p>41. Mesal endophallic sclerite of two separate sclerites (left and right), clearly developed, if fused, then laminar and concave anteriorly, with extensive membranous posterior area and inwardly curved sclerotized latero-posterior processes (Figs 96, 155 N, 156 F)........................................................................................... 42</p> <p>- Mesal endophallic sclerite single (left and right fused), of variable shape (Figs 30, 66, 102, 156 J, Q, R)................ 65</p> <p>42. Forewings with brown to yellow marginal band from R 1, R 2+3 or R 4+5 to CuA2, pterostigma with proximal and distal brown band, or brown band distally, fully pigmented.............................................................. 43</p> <p>- Forewings almost hyaline, without marginal pigmented band, or, if present, poorly defined or with faint brown to yellowish submarginal band from R 2+3 or R 4+5 to areola postica, pterostigma with or without brown bands (Figs 73, 91)............ 46</p> <p>43. Central sclerite of hypandrium with two postero-lateral processes, widely separated; pterostigma with distal brown band.. 44</p> <p>- Central sclerite of hypandrium with or without postero-lateral processes, two median processes wide basally and curved outward distally; pterostigma with proximal and distal brown bands................................................... 45</p> <p>44. Forewings with a marginal pigmented band from R 1, pterostigma pigmented; postero-lateral processes of central sclerite of hypandrium not widened, distally bulged, (Fig. 153 D); mesal pair of endophallic sclerites with outer arms curved, distally acuminate, outer border with a row of small pointed processes; inner arms straight, distally acuminate; posterior pair with arms curved, elongate, distally acuminate (Fig. 156 F)............................... T. lithophila González-Obando et al.</p> <p>- Forewings with marginal pigmented band from R 2+3; pterostigma only pigmented distally; postero-lateral processes of central sclerite of hypandrium with two large, robust, wide, blunt ended, postero-lateral processes, not distally bulged; endophallic sclerites not as above............................................................. T. vazquezae García Aldrete</p> <p>45. Central sclerite of hypandrium with two median stout processes, curved outward distally, each arm with a rounded protuberance on the inner surface (Fig. 152 R)............................................... T. tambopataensis García Aldrete</p> <p>- Central sclerite of hypandrium with antero-lateral processes directed posteriorly, central body with acuminate distal processes, directed outward (Fig. 152 M).................................................. T. paranaensis Silva-Neto et al.</p> <p>46. Central sclerite of hypandrium with median, very short, bilobed posterior process, leaving between them a small U-shaped concavity (Figs 152 F, G); forewings with a brown spot at the apices of the areola postica.......................... 47</p> <p>- Central sclerite of hypandrium not as above (Figs 95, 151 N, 152 H); forewings not as above........................ 48</p> <p>47. Hypandrium with side sclerites and central piece similar in size; central sclerite with two short postero-lateral processes (Fig. 152 F); endophallic sclerites as in Figure 155 N......................................... T. erwini Silva-Neto et al.</p> <p>- Central sclerite of hypandrium larger than lateral sclerites, without lobular lateral processes (Fig. 152 G); endophallic sclerites not as above............................................................... T. kichwa González-Obando et al.</p> <p>48. Setae of forewing veins not arising from brown areolae (Fig. 91), Rs after transverse r-m almost straight and almost as long or shorter than R</p> <p>4+5</p> <p>..................................................................................... 49</p> <p>- Setae of forewing veins arising from brown areolae (Figs 73, 79, 85), Rs after transverse r-m with pronounced concavity, much longer than R 4+5..................................................................................... 56</p> <p>49. Mesal endophallic sclerite fused (left and right), concave anteriorly, with extensive membranous posterior area and inwardly curved sclerotized latero-posterior processes (Fig. 96); forewings almost hyaline, with dark brown spots in pterostigma and anal cells (Fig. 91)....................................................................... T. mancocapaci n. sp.</p> <p>- Mesal endophallic sclerite of two separate sclerites or not well defined (Figs 155 B, H); forewings hyaline or with variable spots.............................................................................................. 50</p> <p>50. Central sclerite of hypandrium transverse, with a stout, wide based, distally blunt posterior process on each side (Fig. 152 H); forewings hyaline, pterostigma with brown band proximally, veins with large pigmented spots on ends of R 2+3, R 4+5, M 1 -M 3 and CuA...................................................................... T. brailovskyana García Aldrete</p> <p>- Central sclerite of hypandrium without posterior processes on each side as above, forewings with variable spots........ 51</p> <p>51. Central sclerite of hypandrium with a median, stout, short to elongate, posterior process (Fig. 151 C); forewings hyaline.. 52</p> <p>- Central sclerite of hypandrium medially projected, lobed apically (Figs 151E, I), forewings hyaline or with a pale brown marginal band from R 4+5 to CuP......................................................................... 54</p> <p>52. Central sclerite of hypandrium with a median, stout, short, not bilobed distally posterior process (Fig. 151 C) phallosome with endophallic sclerites as in Figure 155 H.......................................... T. mariaelinae Silva-Neto et al.</p> <p>- Central sclerite of hypandrium with a median posterior process, elongate and bilobed distally (Figs 151 F, G), endophallic sclerites variable..................................................................................... 53</p> <p>53. Central sclerite of hypandrium with antero-lateral corners projected laterally, with apices rounded; postero mesal process with lobes five times as long as wide (Fig. 151 G); mesal pair of endophallic sclerites Y-shaped, inner arms projected in the middle, narrowing at the end, with triangular apices, almost together in the middle of endophallus, outer arms stout, elongate, curved inward, widening at the end, bearing a subterminal tooth on outer margin.................... T. brancoi Silva-Neto et al.</p> <p>- Central sclerite of hypandrium with antero-lateral corners projected, triangular, with acuminate apices; postero mesal process with lobes 2.5 times as long as wide (Fig. 151 F); mesal pair of endophallic sclerites Y-shaped, with inner arms projected in the middle, elongate, curved outward, narrowing at the end, acuminate distally, outer arms stout, elongate, sinuous, narrowing at the end, without a subterminal tooth on outer margin (Fig. 155 B)........................... T. zairae Silva-Neto et al.</p> <p>54. Median process of central sclerite of hypandrium with apical lobes elongate and curved outward; forewings hyaline............................................................................................. T. lucida Roesler</p> <p>- Median process of central sclerite of hypandrium with apical lobes not as above (Figs 151 E, I); forewings with a pale brown marginal band from R 4+5 to CuP......................................................................... 55</p> <p>55. Central sclerite of hypandrium anteriorly convex, posterior process stout, slightly bilobed distally (Fig. 151 E), endophallic sclerites as in Figure 155 G.......................................................... T. calori Silva-Neto et al.</p> <p>- Central sclerite of hypandrium wider distally than above (Fig. 151 I); endophallic sclerites as in Figure 155 E......................................................................................... T. capixaba Silva-Neto et al.</p> <p>56. Central sclerite of hypandrium with side processes, posterior median process short, stout, distally bilobed (Fig. 151 N); mesal endophallic sclerites well developed, posterior sclerites anteriorly wide, narrowing distally, curved inward, acuminate....................................................................... T. amacayacuensis González-Obando et al.</p> <p>- Central sclerite of hypandrium elongate, distally with two very short or long median lobes (Figs 77, 151 L, P).......... 57</p> <p>57. Central sclerite of hypandrium with posterior median processes slender, bifid (Fig. 151 H)......... T. bifida García Aldrete</p> <p>- Central sclerite of hypandrium with posterior median processes wide, not as above (Figs 77, 151 L, P)................ 58</p> <p>58. Central sclerite of hypandrium with medium to large, median apical lobes (Figs 151 J, L, P)........................ 59</p> <p>- Central sclerite of hypandrium with short or non-protruding median apical lobes (Figs 77, 83, 89).................... 63</p> <p>59. Central sclerite of hypandrium with long, median apical lobes (Figs 151 L, P); posterior endophallic sclerites proximally slender, wider in the middle, distally curved inward, with the border denticulate (Figs 155 E, F, G, K)................. 60</p> <p>- Central sclerite of hypandrium with mid to short, median apical lobes (Figs 151 J, Q); posterior endophallic sclerites not as above (Figs 155 O, G)................................................................................ 62</p> <p>60. Forewings with setae of CuA1 not arising from brown areolae...................... T. asisensis González-Obando et al.</p> <p>- Forewings with setae of CuA1 arising from brown areolae.................................................... 61</p> <p>61. Anterior pair of endophallic sclerites T-shaped, anteriorly ending in three acuminate processes, bent posteriorly, two short near the end, and one long, slender, curved inward; inner and outer arms blunt ended........ T. ecuatorianoides Silva-Neto et al.</p> <p>- Anterior pair of endophallic sclerites T-shaped, anteriorly ending in a stout acuminate process, bent posteriorly, long, curved inward, inner and outer arms distally acuminate (Fig. 155 F)........................... T. ecuatoriana Silva-Neto et al.</p> <p>62. Central sclerite of hypandrium with posterior median process much slender than above, distally concave, lobes smaller than above (Fig. 151 J); mesal endophallic sclerites of two arms, each distally blunt (Fig. 155 O)..... T. alfonsoi Silva-Neto et al.</p> <p>- Central sclerite of hypandrium with posterior median process distally concave, lobes directed outward (Fig. 151 Q); mesal endophallic sclerites not as above............................................... T. umbratoides Silva-Neto et al.</p> <p>63. Posterior endophallic sclerites with two apical elongate and acuminate processes curved inward (Fig. 90), anterior endophallic sclerites, with abundant short denticles along the inner margins................................... T. hawkingi n. sp.</p> <p>- Posterior endophallic sclerites with three apical short teeth curved inward (Figs 78, 84); anterior endophallic sclerites, with less extensive length of short denticles along the inner margins (Figs 78, 84)......................................... 64</p> <p>64. Central arms of anterior endophallic sclerites spatulate, rounded apically, internal arms distally with pointed processes (Fig. 78).................................................................................. T. fabridiazi n. sp.</p> <p>- Central arms of anterior endophallic sclerites narrower than above, pointed distally, internal arms without pointed processes as above (Fig. 84)........................................................................... T. galileii n. sp.</p> <p>65. Mesal endophallic sclerite with two long anterior arms curved outward, distally dilated; pair of posterior sclerites small, near the apices of the mesal sclerite and the external parameres (Fig. 156 J); central sclerite of hypandrium elongate, with lateralposterior processes, bearing on outer and inner corners, slender, pointed projections, and a small denticle distally on the inner border (Fig. 153 J)........................................................ T. bicornuta González-Obando et al.</p> <p>- Mesal endophallic sclerite not as above, variable in shape (Figs 30, 66, 102, 156 Q); central sclerites of hypandrium variable.................................................................................................. 66</p> <p>66. Central sclerite of hypandrium strongly convex anteriorly, with a pigmented band along the border, a rounded hyaline central area, with two median, small posterior processes, leaving between them a concavity (Fig. 153 O); mesal endophallic sclerite broadly X-shaped (Fig. 156 Q).............................................. T. chocoensis González-Obando et al.</p> <p>- Central sclerite of hypandrium variable, not as above (Figs 151 B, 152 S, T) mesal endophallic sclerites variable (Figs 30, 66, 102)............................................................................................... 67</p> <p>67. Central sclerite of hypandrium with two robust, wide posterior processes, with the inner borders strongly sclerotized, each with a short basal process on its inner margin (Fig. 152 S); phallosome with side struts U-shaped, not fused to external parameres; mesal sclerite W-shaped, with two stout postero-mesal sclerites, distally curved inward, with blunt apices; forewings with a pale brown marginal band from R 4+5 to the areola postica................................ T. diamantina Moura Lima et al.</p> <p>- Central sclerite of hypandrium not as above (Figs 77, 83); phallosome and forewings variable....................... 68</p> <p>68. Forewings with setae on the veins arising from brown areolae (Figs 25, 73, 85); mesal endophallic sclerites laminar, with anterior margin concave or convex, posterior margin rounded, with short projections or acuminate processes, without elongate processes as above (Figs 30, 155 C); anterior pair of endophallic sclerites small, oval and spiculous.................. 69</p> <p>- Forewings with setae on the veins not arising from brown areolae (Figs 43, 55, 97); mesal endophallic sclerites usually with three-seven elongate processes in the anterior and posterior margins (Figs 66, 102), sometimes laminar; anterior pair of endophallic sclerites not as above....................................................................... 71</p> <p>69. Posterior endophallic sclerites large, posterior margin with four to five acuminate processes directed outward (Fig. 30); central sclerite of hypandrium with triangular median posterior process (Fig. 28)....................................... 70</p> <p>- Posterior endophallic sclerites without acuminate processes as above; central sclerite of hypandrium with a spearhead-shaped median posterior process (Fig. 152 T)................................................. T. pumas Silva-Neto et al.</p> <p>70. Posterior margin of mesal endophallic sclerite with six small, acuminate processes (three on each side) (Fig. 30)............................................................................................ T. antisuyuensis n. sp.</p> <p>- Posterior margin of mesal endophallic sclerite with two small median, acuminate processes (Fig. 155 C)............................................................................................ T. triangularis Silva-Neto et al.</p> <p>71. Central sclerite of hypandrium with each postero-lateral corner projected, each with a large, rounded, outer lobe with a distal field of stout spines, and a smaller, blunt elongate inner lobe, covered with small, slender spines (Fig. 152 U)......................................................................................... T. saslayensis García Aldrete</p> <p>- Central sclerite of hypandrium not as above (Figs 47, 59, 65).................................................. 72</p> <p>72. Mesal endophallic sclerite laminar, transverse, without processes, biconcave anteriorly, convex posteriorly, widest in the middle, narrowing to the sides; central sclerite of hypandrium with three acuminate posterior process, well separated from each other (Fig. 152 O)................................................................. T. trifida Silva-Neto et al.</p> <p>- Mesal endophallic sclerite with three-seven elongate processes in the anterior and posterior margins (Figs 66, 102, 151 W, 153 H); central sclerite of hypandrium variable, not as above (Fig. 65)............................................. 73</p> <p>73. Pair of anterior endophallic sclerites fused into a large, wide plate, mesal endophallic sclerite with five elongate processes, two antero-lateral, two postero-lateral and one postero-median (Figs 48, 60, 66); posterior median lobes of central sclerite of hypandrium elongate, rounded distally (Fig. 65)............................................................ 74</p> <p>- Mesal endophallic sclerite with three to seven elongate processes, if five, then anterior pair of endophallic sclerites not fused into a large, wide plate, or postero-lateral processes forked (Figs 102, 151 W, 153 H)............................... 76</p> <p>74. Postero-median processes of central sclerite of hypandrium stout, distally rounded, with a row of short teeth along each inner margin, not reaching the apex (Fig. 65)....................................................... T. einsteini n. sp.</p> <p>- Postero-median processes of central sclerite of hypandrium without rows of short teeth along the inner margins (Figs 47, 59).................................................................................................. 75</p> <p>75. Postero-median processes of central sclerite of hypandrium elongate and directed outward (Fig. 47), median-posterior process of mesal endophallic sclerite truncate distally (Fig. 48)........................................ T. caguanensis n. sp.</p> <p>- Postero-median processes of central sclerite of hypandrium stouter than above, straight, directed posteriorly (Fig. 59); mesal endophallic sclerite wider than above, median-posterior process shorter than above, distally rounded (Fig. 60)................................................................................................. T. caquetensis n. sp.</p> <p>76. Mesal endophallic sclerite with three acuminate posterior processes, two lateral and one median (Fig. 102)..................................................................................................... T. molanoi n. sp.</p> <p>- Mesal endophallic sclerite with four-seven processes (Figs 114, 156 E, P)........................................ 77</p> <p>77. Mesal endophallic sclerites with five to seven processes, postero-laterals widely separated (Figs 156 E, P), median sclerites acuminate or distally truncate, very short or long........................................................... 78</p> <p>- Mesal endophallic sclerites with four processes, posterior processes widely separated or close together (Fig. 114)........ 80</p> <p>78 Forewings with a Y-shaped spur vein on vein M1; mesal endophallic sclerite with median process stout and truncate distally, antero-lateral sclerites with crisscrossed acuminate processes (Fig. 156 E); central sclerite of hypandrium oval, with short bilobed median posterior process (Fig. 151 W)................................... T. arhuaca González-Obando et al.</p> <p>- Forewings without a Y-shaped spur vein on vein M1 (Fig. 109); mesal endophallic sclerite with median process pointed (Figs 114, 156 P)......................................................................................... 79</p> <p>79. Mesal endophallic sclerite with short, acuminate median process, latero-posterior processes stout, distally denticulate (Fig. 156 P).................................................................... T. mocoaensis González-Obando et al.</p> <p>- Mesal endophallic sclerite with long, acuminate median process, latero-posterior processes acuminate, distally not denticulate (Fig. 114); central sclerite of hypandrium with postero-lateral processes stout, distally rounded, converging to the middle (Fig 113)................................................................................... T. roesleri n. sp.</p> <p>80. Pair of anterior endophallic sclerites large, wide; mesal endophallic sclerites with postero-lateral processes forked, internal processes acuminate; posterior endophallic sclerites with long acuminates processes (Fig. 155 P); central sclerite of hypandrium with two posterior median processes, close together, mid-sized, distally rounded (Figs 151 T, 154 D)................. 81</p> <p>- Pair of anterior endophallic sclerites not as large and wide as above, if large and wide, then mesal endophallic sclerites with postero-lateral processes not forked (Figs 151 V, 152 A, 153 G)................................................ 83</p> <p>81. Posterior endophallic sclerites with five-six elongate and acuminate processes; mesal endophallic sclerite of two well separated posterior, acuminate arms, each with a pre-apical small tooth on outer margin (Fig. 155P)....... T. fapeam Silva-Neto et al.</p> <p>- Posterior endophallic sclerites with three-four elongate and acuminate processes (Fig. 155 L); mesal endophallic sclerite with central anterior margin concave or bilobed, posterior processes close or separated (Figs 151 V, 152 A, 153 G)........... 82</p> <p>82. Mesal endophallic sclerite with two stout, posterior processes, distally concave, asymmetric (Fig. 155 L)................................................................................................. T. inpa Silva-Neto et al.</p> <p>- Mesal endophallic sclerite with two posterior processes, wider anteriorly, narrowing distally, concave, asymmetric (Fig. 156 N)....................................................................... T. huitota González-Obando et al.</p> <p>83. Mesal endophallic sclerites with postero-lateral processes close together or forming an elongate U-shaped gap (Figs 152 A, 153 G)................................................................................................ 84</p> <p>- Mesal endophallic sclerites with postero-lateral processes clearly separated, forming a wide U or V-shaped gap (Fig. 151 V)................................................................................................... 86</p> <p>84. Central sclerite of hypandrium with a median, distally bilobed posterior process, and a broad process on each posterior lateral corner, each bearing a rounded lateral projection, with a row of short, sclerotized teeth along the posterior border (Fig. 153 G); mesal endophallic sclerite with posterior arms close together, separated by a short, V-shaped gap................................................................................................ T. rugosa González-Obando et al.</p> <p>- Central sclerite of hypandrium convex anteriorly, bilobed posteriorly, with apex widely rounded and closely spaced (Fig. 152 A); mesal endophallic sclerite with posterior arms straight, acuminate, close together, U-shaped separation elongate (Fig. 156 S)................................................................................................. 85</p> <p>85. Postero-mesal endophallic sclerites distinct, with two large apical teeth curved outward, lateral endophallic sclerites distally curved inward (Fig. 156 S)................................................ T. robustoides González-Obando et al.</p> <p>- Postero-mesal endophallic sclerites not differentiated, lateral endophallic sclerites distally curved outward............................................................................................... T. robusta García Aldrete</p> <p>86. Mesal endophallic sclerite with space between posterior arms V-shaped......................................... 87</p> <p>- Mesal endophallic sclerite with space between posterior arms U-shaped, narrow or wide............................ 92</p> <p>87. Central sclerite of hypandrium with one median posterior process, flanked by lateral median processes, close to the median one (Fig. 151 V)....................................................................... T. maesi García Aldrete</p> <p>- Central sclerite of hypandrium with two lateral posterior processes, a median process bilobed distally or with only one median posterior process (Figs 151 K, M, X)..................................................................... 88</p> <p>88. Central sclerite of hypandrium without postero-lateral processes (Fig. 151 K).......... T. cantatis González-Obando et al.</p> <p>- Central sclerite of hypandrium with postero-lateral processes (Figs 151 M, X).................................... 89</p> <p>89. Central sclerite of hypandrium with two broadly rounded median processes (Fig. 151 M)........................... 90</p> <p>- Central sclerite of hypandrium with median processes narrower than above (Fig. 34).............................. 91</p> <p>90. Central sclerite of hypandrium with postero-lateral processes directed outward, with stout, deeply obtusely concave median process, with setose lobes (Fig. 151 M)................................... T. garciamarquezi González-Obando et al.</p> <p>- Inner margin of lateral processes of central sclerite of hypandrium with short, sclerotized teeth, also between these and median processes; median lobes large, occupying more than 1/3 of the posterior margin, distally rounded and directed laterally (Fig. 151 X)................................................................ T. pericosensis González-Obando et al.</p> <p>91. Central sclerite of hypandrium with median process distally concave; postero-lateral processes distally curved inward (Fig. 151 O); lateral endophallic sclerites distally oval, acuminate, with short denticles (Fig. 156 T).................................................................................................... T. yanacona González-Obando et al.</p> <p>- Central sclerite of hypandrium with median process obtusely concave distally; postero-lateral processes straight (Fig. 35); lateral endophallic sclerites not distally oval, truncate (Fig. 36).................................. T. atratoensis n. sp.</p> <p>92. Central sclerite of hypandrium with only median posterior process (Fig. 151 D)........... T. rondoniensis García Aldrete</p> <p>- Central sclerite of hypandrium with variable processes....................................................... 93</p> <p>93. Phallosome without evident posterior endophallic sclerites (Fig. 132)........................................... 94</p> <p>- Phallosome with posterior endophallic sclerites well developed (Fig. 108)....................................... 95</p> <p>94. Central sclerite of hypandrium with median process divided in two stout halves, close together, each distally dilated; anterolateral processes short, acuminate, curved inward (Fig. 131)..................................... T. yupanquii n. sp.</p> <p>- Central sclerite of hypandrium with two distinct, stout, postero-lateral processes, each narrowing distally, widely separated, lateral processes absent (Fig. 153 I)............................................ T. embera González-Obando et al.</p> <p>95. Mesal endophallic sclerite broad, with five processes, three anterior and two posterior (Fig. 153 F); posterior endophallic sclerites large, robust, distally with two-three small, pointed processes (Fig. 156 O)..... T. camentsa González-Obando et al.</p> <p>- Mesal endophallic sclerite with anterior margin not projected as above (Figs 108, 156 R), sometimes with wide convex projection.......................................................................................... 96</p> <p>96. Central sclerite of hypandrium with postero-lateral corners projected posteriorly; median process short, obtusely concave, each lobe narrowing distally, directed outward (Fig. 154 E), posterior border, from inner margin of each postero-lateral process to median process, strongly sclerotized, denticulate................................. T. bubuae González-Obando et al.</p> <p>- Central sclerite of hypandrium with only wide lateral posterior processes, as rounded lobes, close together or widely separated (Figs 107, 152 Q, 153 E).............................................................................. 97</p> <p>97. Forewings hyaline; central sclerite of hypandrium with median process distally bilobed, each lobe setose, bearing one macroseta (Fig. 153 E)......................................................... T. anchicayaensis González-Obando et al.</p> <p>- Forewing veins with with brown spots at wing margins; central sclerite of hypandrium U-shaped, stout, not as above (Figs 107, 152 Q)............................................................................................. 98</p> <p>98. Central sclerite of hypandrium with postero-lateral processes short, stout (Fig. 107).................... T. nerudai n. sp.</p> <p>- Central sclerite of hypandrium with postero-lateral processes stout, longer and more separated than above (Fig. 152 Q)............................................................................. T. panchei González-Obando et al.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B28788EA16FFFAFF05FA17FA56FE7E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	González-Obando, Ranulfo;Carrejo-Gironza, Nancy;García, Alfonso N.	González-Obando, Ranulfo, Carrejo-Gironza, Nancy, García, Alfonso N. (2021): New species of Triplocania Roesler (Psocodea: ‘ Psocoptera’: Ptiloneuridae) from Colombia and Peru. Zootaxa 5080 (1): 1-63, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5080.1.1
03B28788EA1FFFFDFF05FDBDFEAAFE1A.text	03B28788EA1FFFFDFF05FDBDFEAAFE1A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Triplocania altamira González-Obando & Carrejo-Gironza & García 2021	<div><p>Triplocania altamira n. sp.</p> <p>(Figs 1–12)</p> <p>Diagnosis. Belonging in Subgroup MPB2A (see Classification below). (Hypandrium of three sclerites, one central, flanked by smaller lateral sclerites). It is related to species group andaqui (see Discussion below), but constitutes a species group of its own, diagnosed as follows: central sclerite of hypandrium rounded anteriorly; posterolateral corners extended posteriorly to form two medium sized processes narrowing distally, and two median, long acuminate processes, leaving a wide, U-shaped concavity between them. Mesal endophallic sclerites large, fused, bearing a strongly sclerotized acuminate process on the posterior border. Lateral endophallic sclerites bow-shaped. IX sternum with widened anterior area, angled and rounded edges, with anterior side convex and two posterior lobes.</p> <p>Male. Color (in 80% ethanol). Body pale brown. Head pale brown, with pattern of small dark brown spots (Fig. 3). Compound eyes dark brown, ocelli hyaline, with ochre centripetal crescents; scape, pedicel and f1 pale brown, f2 pale brown, f5–f11 dark brown, all flagellomeres cream apically; maxillary palps pale brown, Mx4 dark brown. Thorax pale brown, with small ochre and cream spots. Tergal lobes of meso- and metathorax brown, with ochre spots. Thoracic mesopleura pale brown, with small ochre spots. Coxae, trochanters and femora cream; tibiae and tarsi 1 pale brown; tarsomeres 2–3 pale brown. Forewings with pale brown spots at the ends of veins R, M and CuA 1; pterostigma pale brown, with large dark brown spot, a pale brown area almost triangular along CuA to end of A1; a pale brown band along CuA 1; veins brown, with brown areolae at setal insertions and with dark brown spots at wing margin (Fig. 1). Hindwings mostly hyaline, veins brown, with brown spots at extreme of veins R and M (Fig. 2). Abdomen cream with ochre spots. Epiproct and paraprocts cream. Sclerites of hypandrium light brown to cream, median processes darker than the lateral processes. Endophallic sclerites dark brown.</p> <p>Morphology. As in diagnosis, plus the following: Head (Fig. 3): H/MxW: 1.48; H/D: 2.16; IO/MxW: 0.74. Vertex slightly emarginate, almost at the same level as the upper margin of the compound eyes. Outer cusp of lacinial tips broad, with five wide denticles. Mx4/Mx2: 1.19. Forewings (Fig. 1): L/W: 2.63. Pterostigma elongate: lp/wp: 4.94. Areola postica triangular: la/ha: 1.88, CuA 1 gently concave distally, almost straight. Hindwings (Fig. 2): l/p: 2.98. Hypandrium of three sclerites (Fig. 5). Phallosome (Fig. 6); side struts Y-shaped, with short stem. External parameres round distally, with pores. Paraprocts oval, with abundant medium sized setae and some macrosetae on apical third, with at least two macrosetae distally spatulate; sensory fields with 32 trichobothria on basal rosettes (Fig. 4). Epiproct (Fig. 4) wide, convex anteriorly, broadly rounded posteriorly, with abundant microsetae and setae as illustrated.</p> <p>Measurements. FW: 5450, HW: 3800, F: 1412, T: 2375, t1: 1080, t2: 120, t3: 160, ctt1: 33, f1: 1080, f2: 1175, f3: 1025, f4: 850, f5: 625, f6: 580, f7: 512, f8: 387, f9: 312, f10: 300, f11: 295, Mx4: 370, IO: 630, d: 395, D: 557, IO/d: 1.59, PO: 0.71.</p> <p>Female. Color. As in the male. Subgenital plate pale brown, with pigmented area dark brown. IX sternum brown, with dark brown spots; gonapophyses brown to light brown, with longitudinal area dark brown.</p> <p>Morphology. Head (Fig. 9): H/MxW: 1.45, H/D: 2.47; compound eyes large, IO/MxW: 0.84. Vertex as in the male. Outer cusp of lacinial tips broad, with seven denticles. Mx4/Mx2: 1.27. Forewings (Fig. 7) as in the male, L/W: 2.64, pterostigma: lp/wp: 4.66; areola postica, al/ah: 1.98. Hindwings (Fig. 8): l/w: 2.93. Subgenital plate (Fig. 11) broad, setose, triangular. Gonapophyses (Fig. 12): v1 slender, elongate, acuminate; v2+3: v2 with 5 macrosetae, distal process sinuous, acuminate, with field of microspines. Paraprocts (Fig. 10) broadly triangular, with abundant median sized setae and some macrosetae, one of them with spatulate apex as illustrated; sensory fields with 30 trichobothria on basal rosettes. Epiproct (Fig. 10) triangular, rounded posteriorly, three macrosetae mesally, other macrosetae on sides and on posterior margin, medium to short sized setae along sides and apex, as illustrated.</p> <p>Measurements. FW: 5750, HW: 3925, F: 1525, T: 2532, t1: 1125, t2: 125, t3: 160, ctt1: 33, f1: 1100, f2: 1100, f3: 1050, f4: 857, f5: 600, f6: 537, f7: 437, f8: 400, f9: 375, f10: 325, f11: 307, Mx4: 380, IO: 740, d: 360, D: 518:, IO/d: 2.06, PO: 0.69.</p> <p>Material studied. Holotype male. COLOMBIA. Caquetá. San Vicente del Caguán, Laureles, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.91724&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.4639277" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.91724/lat 2.4639277)">Reserva Indígena Altamira</a>, 2º27’50.14”N: 74º55’2.06”W, 917 m. 26–27.III.2017. Led light trap in forest canopy. J. Panche. MUSENUV slide code 29929. Paratypes: 1 female, 1 male, same data as the holotype. MUSENUV slide code 29930.</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name is a noun in apposition and refers to the Reserva Indígena Altamira, where the types were found.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B28788EA1FFFFDFF05FDBDFEAAFE1A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	González-Obando, Ranulfo;Carrejo-Gironza, Nancy;García, Alfonso N.	González-Obando, Ranulfo, Carrejo-Gironza, Nancy, García, Alfonso N. (2021): New species of Triplocania Roesler (Psocodea: ‘ Psocoptera’: Ptiloneuridae) from Colombia and Peru. Zootaxa 5080 (1): 1-63, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5080.1.1
03B28788EA18FFE0FF05FDDAFA57FF32.text	03B28788EA18FFE0FF05FDDAFA57FF32.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Triplocania antioquensis González-Obando & Carrejo-Gironza & García 2021	<div><p>Triplocania antioquensis n. sp.</p> <p>(Figs 13–24)</p> <p>Diagnosis. Belonging in species group bravoi of Subgroup MPB1 (Hypandrium of one sclerite), see Discussion below. Proximal ends of the lateral sclerites fused to the central sclerite, this anteriorly rounded, posteriorly bilobed, each lobe robust, setose, slightly directed outward distally, with a deep incision between the lobes. Side struts of phallosome V-shaped. Mesal endophallic sclerite broadly X-shaped, posterior arms short, anterior arms long, with a rectangular protuberance between them. IX sternum more widened anteriorly and anterior border somewhat concave.</p> <p>Male. Color (in 80% ethanol). Body brown. Head pale brown, with pattern of dark brown spots (Fig. 15). Compound eyes dark brown, ocelli hyaline, with ochre centripetal crescents; antennae light brown, f1–f10 cream apically. Maxillary palps pale brown, Mx4 dark brown distally. Thorax pale brown, with cream spots. Tergal lobes of meso- and metathorax brown with pale brown spots. Thoracic mesopleura brown, with cream spots. Coxae, trochanters and femora light brown, coxae with basal and apical dark spots; hind femora with dark spots distally; tibiae and tarsi light brown. Forewings almost hyaline, with pale brown spots at the ends of R, M, CuA 1 and CuA 2; pterostigma hyaline, with proximal and distal brown bands, pale brown spots distally on cells r 5, m 1 and m 2; veins brown (Fig. 13). Hindwings mostly hyaline, veins brown (Fig. 14). Abdomen cream with ochre spots. Epiproct and paraprocts pale brown. Hypandrium pale brown. Endophallic sclerites dark brown.</p> <p>Morphology. As in diagnosis, plus the following: Head (Fig. 15): H/MxW: 1.59; H/D: 2.04; IO/MxW: 0.46. Vertex slightly emarginate, below the upper margin of the compound eyes. Outer cusp of lacinial tips broad, without defined denticles. Mx4/Mx2: 1.21. Forewings (Fig. 13): L/W: 2.52. Pterostigma: lp/wp: 4.65. Areola postica triangular: la/ha: 2.11, CuA 1 gently concave distally. Hindwings (Fig. 14): l/p: 2.95. Hypandrium with lateral sclerites fused to central sclerite (Fig. 17). Phallosome (Fig. 18); external parameres, distally sclerotized, with some short teeeth; pair of anterior sclerites slender, acuminate, lateral pair of sclerites elongate, with outward curved process. Paraprocts oval, with dense setal field posteriorly, as illustrated; a macrosetae near each sensory field, these with 30 trichobothria on basal rosettes (Fig. 16). Epiproct (Fig. 16) semioval, broadly rounded posteriorly, setae as illustrated.</p> <p>Measurements. FW: 4125, HW: 2950, F: 1125, T: 1835, t1: 825, t2: 87, t3: 160, ctt1: 26, f1: 912, f2: 862, f3: 750, f4: 625, f5: 412, f6: 360, f7: 307, f8: 275, f9: 230, f10: 225, Mx4: 298, IO: 297, d: 370, D: 500, IO/d: 0.80, PO: 0.74.</p> <p>Female. Color. As in the male. Subgenital plate hyaline mesally, with pigmented area dark brown, posterior border pale brown. IX sternum hyaline, with brown spots; gonapophyses pale brown, with longitudinal area dark brown.</p> <p>Morphology. Head (Fig. 21): H/MxW: 1.61, H/D: 2.57, IO/MxW: 0.58. Vertex at the level of the upper edge of the compound eyes. Outer cusp of lacinial tip broad, with three denticles. Mx4/Mx2: 1.48. Forewings (Fig. 19) as in the male, L/W: 2.52, pterostigma: lp/wp: 4.38; areola postica, al/ah: 2.13. Hindwings (Fig. 20) as in the male, l/w: 2.89. Subgenital plate (Fig. 23) broad, setose, triangular. Gonapophyses (Fig. 24): v1 elongate, acuminate; v2+3, v2 with 14 macrosetae, distal process sinuous, acuminate, with field of microspines. Paraprocts (Fig. 22) elongate, triangular, with setae as illustrated; sensory fields with 23 trichobothria on basal rosettes. Epiproct (Fig. 22) triangular, with apex rounded, mesal field with three macrosetae, two lateral, setae and macrosetae along sides and apex, as illustrated.</p> <p>Measurements. FW: 4550, HW: 3205, F: 1300, T: 1995, t1: 850, t2: 90, t3: 180, ctt1: 27, f1: 850, f2: 857, f3: 760, f4: 675, f5: 437, f6: 387, f7: 335, Mx4: 310, IO: 400, d: 320, D: 460, IO/d: 1.25, PO: 0.70.</p> <p>Material studied. Holotype male. COLOMBIA. Antioquia. <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.32797&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=7.017278" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.32797/lat 7.017278)">Bosque Choromando</a>, 7º01’02.2”N; 76º19’40.7”W, 758 m. 13–18.III.2018. Led light trap in forest canopy. J. Mendivil. MUSENUV slide code 29931. Paratype: 1 female, same data as the holotype. MUSENUV slide code 29932.</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name refers to the Colombian Department of Antioquia, where the types were found.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B28788EA18FFE0FF05FDDAFA57FF32	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	González-Obando, Ranulfo;Carrejo-Gironza, Nancy;García, Alfonso N.	González-Obando, Ranulfo, Carrejo-Gironza, Nancy, García, Alfonso N. (2021): New species of Triplocania Roesler (Psocodea: ‘ Psocoptera’: Ptiloneuridae) from Colombia and Peru. Zootaxa 5080 (1): 1-63, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5080.1.1
03B28788EA04FFE1FF05FF6FFC2FF9E6.text	03B28788EA04FFE1FF05FF6FFC2FF9E6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Triplocania antisuyuensis González-Obando & Carrejo-Gironza & García 2021	<div><p>Triplocania antisuyuensis n. sp. Male</p> <p>(Figs 25–30)</p> <p>Diagnosis. Belonging in species group bifida of Subgroup MPB2A (see Classification below). Mesal endophallic sclerite large, transverse, anteriorly concave, posteriorly with a small concave process in the middle, and two small conic processes on the posterior border, between the apex and each end; anterior endophallic sclerites small, sausageshaped, with short spines on the surface; posterior endophallic sclerites medium sized, transverse, bearing three-five denticles along the outer border (Fig. 30); central sclerite of hypandrium with a triangular posterior process; this species is close to T. triangularis Silva-Neto, García Aldrete &amp; Rafael, from which it differs in having the median posterior process oft he central sclerite oft he hypandrium much narrower, in having the anterior endophallic sclerites more slender and papillose throughout, and in having small, lateral pointed processes in the posterior border oft he mesal endophallic sclerite, with the median posterior process distinctly narrower than in T. triangularis.</p> <p>Color (in 80% ethanol). Body pale brown. Head pale brown, with pattern of small brown spots (Fig. 27). Compound eyes dark brown, ocelli hyaline, with ochre centripetal crescents; scape light brown, darker basally, pedicel and f1–f5 light brown; Maxillary palps brown, Mx4 darker. Thorax pale brown. Tergal lobes of meso- and metathorax brown. Thoracic mesopleura pale brown, with cream spots. Coxae, trochanters and femora cream; tibiae pale brown, with distal ends darker; tarsomeres 1 light brown, tarsomeres 2–3 pale brown. Forewings with submarginal pale brown-yellowish band shaped like arches between the ends of the veins R1-CuA 1; a brown area almost triangular along CuA and end of CuP; a pale brown band along CuA 1; pterostigma almost hyaline throughout, a dark brown band distally; veins brown, with brown areolae at setal insertions and with dark brown spots at wing margin (Fig. 25). Hindwings mostly hyaline, veins brown, with brown spots at ends of R and M veins (Fig. 26). Abdomen cream with subcuticular ochre spots. Epiproct and paraprocts light brown. Sclerites of hypandrium pale brown, central sclerite with marginal areas darker. Endophallic sclerites dark brown.</p> <p>Morphology. As in diagnosis, plus the following: Head (Fig. 27): H/MxW: 1.48; H/D: 2.50; IO/MxW: 0.72. Vertex emarginate, slightly above the upper level of the compound eyes. Outer cusp of lacinial tips broad, with four wide denticles. Mx4/Mx2: 1.32. Forewings (Fig. 25): L/W: 2.38. Pterostigma: lp/wp: 3.83. Areola postica triangular: la/ha: 2.10, CuA 1 gently concave distally; R 2+3 and R 4+5 longer than Rs after the transverse vein r-m. Hindwings (Fig. 26): l/p: 2.65. Hypandrium of three sclerites, central sclerite convex anteriorly, lateral processes directed outward; median posterior process with sides converging to blunt apex (Fig. 29). Phallosome (Fig. 30); external parameres wide, with few pores, distally projected into a more sclerotized area, with few pointed teeth on outer margin. Paraprocts oval, with abundant medium and short sized setae and few macrosetae on apical third, a macroseta near each sensory field, these with 26 trichobothria on basal rosettes (Fig. 28). Epiproct twide, anteriorly convex, posteriorly straight, setae as illustrated (Fig. 28).</p> <p>Measurements. FW: 4225, HW: 2850, F: 1025, T: 1732, t1: 675, t2: 97, t3: 155, ctt1: 24, f1: 587, f2: 500, f3: 425, f4: 357, f5: 285, Mx4: 290, IO: 460, d: 250, D: 380, IO/d: 1.84, PO: 0.66.</p> <p>Material studied. Holotype male. PERU. Cuzco. Kosñipata, Pillcopata, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-71.506165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.041612" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -71.506165/lat -13.041612)">Sapam Sachayoc-Tunky Wasi</a>, 13°02’29.8” S: 71°30’22.2” W, 1200 m, 29.IX.2019. N. Carrejo and R. González. On moss on tree trunk. MUSENUV slide code 29933. Paratypes: 1 male, same data as the holotype. MUSENUV slide code 29934.</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name refers to Antisuyu, in quechua, one of the four regions which formed the Inca Empire, the eastern region, which bordered with the Upper Amazon region.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B28788EA04FFE1FF05FF6FFC2FF9E6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	González-Obando, Ranulfo;Carrejo-Gironza, Nancy;García, Alfonso N.	González-Obando, Ranulfo, Carrejo-Gironza, Nancy, García, Alfonso N. (2021): New species of Triplocania Roesler (Psocodea: ‘ Psocoptera’: Ptiloneuridae) from Colombia and Peru. Zootaxa 5080 (1): 1-63, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5080.1.1
03B28788EA04FFE4FF05F987FE1EF9E6.text	03B28788EA04FFE4FF05F987FE1EF9E6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Triplocania atratoensis González-Obando & Carrejo-Gironza & García 2021	<div><p>Triplocania atratoensis n. sp.</p> <p>(Figs 31–42)</p> <p>Diagnosis. Belonging in species group lucida, of Subgroup MPB2A (see Classification below); it is close to T. yanacona González, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, differing from it in the shape of the hypandrium, in having the postero-lateral processes stouter and distally rounded, in having a V-shaped promontory anteriorly in the median posterior process, and in having the distal lobes of the median posterior process longer (Fig. 35); also, the posterior arms of the mesal sclerite are slender and longer than in T. yanacona (Fig. 36); IX sternum of two sections, with wide anterior and posterior lobes, anterior half deeply concave in the middle.</p> <p>Male. Color (in 80% ethanol). Body brown, with cream spots. Head pale brown, with dark brown pattern (Fig. 33). Compound eyes black, ocelli hyaline, with ochre centripetal crescents. Maxillary palps pale brown, Mx4 darker. Tergal lobes of meso- and metathorax brown; pleurae dark brown, with cream spots. Fore- coxae brown, with small dark spots anteriorly and posteriorly; mid and hind- coxae cream, with small brown spots anteriorly and posteriorly; trochanters cream; femora cream, with distal brown spots in mid- and hind- legs; tibiae and tarsi pale brown. Forewing pattern (Fig. 31). Pterostigma with proximal and distal brown bands; a pale brown submarginal pigmented band from R 4+5 to CuA 1. Hindwings hyaline (Fig. 32). Abdomen pale brown, with cream areas; hypandrium pale brown; endophallic sclerites dark brown.</p> <p>Morphology. As in diagnosis, plus the following: Head (Fig. 33): H/MxW: 1.56; H/D: 2.05; IO/MxW: 0.50. Vertex slightly emarginate, slightly below the level of the upper border of the compound eyes. Outer cusp of lacinial tips broad, with four-five wide denticles. Mx4/Mx2: 1.67. Forewings (Fig. 31): L/W: 2.49. Pterostigma: lp/wp: 4.31. Areola postica slanted posteriorly: la/ha: 1.78, CuA 1 gently concave distally. Hindwings (Fig. 32): l/p: 2.87. Hypandrium (Fig. 35) of three sclerites. Phallosome (Fig. 36) with side struts slender, Y-shaped, independent, straight distally; anterior endophallic sclerites stout, narrowing distally, each anteriorly bilobed, with an acuminate process on outer border, near the anterior end, directed posteriorly; lateral sclerites curved, dilated distally, truncate. Mesal endophallic sclerite with anterior arms long, slender, distally acuminate; posterior arms distally acuminate, each with a pre-apical tooth on outer border; pair of posterior sclerites transverse, with acuminate processe directed outward. Paraprocts oval, with medium and short setae and macrosetae on apical third, at least two macrosetae with spatulate apices, a macroseta near each sensory field, these with 26 trichobothria on basal rosettes (Fig. 34). Epiproct (Fig. 34) wide, convex anteriorly, rounded posteriorly, setae as illustrated.</p> <p>Measurements. FW: 3550, HW: 2515, F: 975, T: 1480, t1: 650, t2: 60, t3: 120, ctt1: 23, f1: 650, f2: 600, f3: 440, Mx4: 250, IO: 300, d: 323, D: 455, IO/d: 0.93, PO: 0.71.</p> <p>Female. Color. As in the male. Subgenital plate with deep, hyaline median concavity, pigmented area dark brown, posterior border pale brown. IX sternum hyaline, with anterior central area brown; gonapophyses pale brown to dark brown.</p> <p>Morphology. Head (Fig. 39): H/MxW: 1.54, H/D: 2.41; IO/MxW: 0.65. Vertex as in the male. Outer cusp of lacinial tips broad, with five denticles. Mx4/Mx2: 1.30. Forewings (Fig. 37) as in the male, L/W: 2.50, pterostigma: lp/wp: 4.07; areola postica, al/ah: 1.72. Hindwings (Fig. 38): l/w: 2.85. Subgenital plate (Fig. 41) broad, triangular setose. Gonapophyses (Fig. 42): v1 slender, elongate, acuminate; v2+3: v2 with 13 macrosetae, distal process sinuous, acuminate, with field of microspines. Paraprocts (Fig. 40) elongate, triangular, with setae as illustrated; sensory fields with 27 trichobothria on basal rosettes. Epiproct (Fig. 40) triangular, apex rounded, mesal field with three macrosetae, two lateral setae and macrosetae along sides and apex, as illustrated.</p> <p>Measurements. FW: 3625, HW: 2562, F: 962, T: 1545, t1: 655, t2: 80, t3: 120, ctt1: 23, f1: 612, f2: 562, f3: 485, f4: 407, f5: 302, f6: 275, Mx4: 260, IO: 383, d: 263, D: 380, IO/d: 1.46, PO: 0.69.</p> <p>Material studied. Holotype male. COLOMBIA. Chocó. Riosucio, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.15305&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=7.8533335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.15305/lat 7.8533335)">National Natural Park Los Katios</a>, 7°51’12’’N: 77°09’11.0’’W. 33 m. 25–26.II.2017. Led light trap in forest canopy. N. Carrejo, J. Mendivil and R. González. MUSENUV slide code 29935. Paratypes: 1 male and 1 female, same data as the holotype. MUSENUV slide code 29936.</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name refers to the Atrato River, where the Katios National Natural Park is located, where the types were found.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B28788EA04FFE4FF05F987FE1EF9E6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	González-Obando, Ranulfo;Carrejo-Gironza, Nancy;García, Alfonso N.	González-Obando, Ranulfo, Carrejo-Gironza, Nancy, García, Alfonso N. (2021): New species of Triplocania Roesler (Psocodea: ‘ Psocoptera’: Ptiloneuridae) from Colombia and Peru. Zootaxa 5080 (1): 1-63, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5080.1.1
03B28788EA01FFE7FF05F986FEAAF952.text	03B28788EA01FFE7FF05F986FEAAF952.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Triplocania caguanensis González-Obando & Carrejo-Gironza & García 2021	<div><p>Triplocania caguanensis n. sp.</p> <p>(Figs 43–54)</p> <p>Diagnosis. It belongs in species group lucida, of Subgroup MPB2A (see Classification below). It is close to the Peruvian T. tambopatensis García Aldrete, from which it differs in lacking a circular protuberance mesally on each arm of the posterior process of the central sclerite of the hypandrium, and in the phallosome sclerites (compare Figs 47 and 48 in this paper, with Figs 60 and 62 in García Aldrete, 1999). Central sclerite of hypandrium with meso-lateral processes short, distally truncate; median posterior process divided in two stout arms, slightly dilated distally. Side struts of phallosome V-shaped, slender, independent; anterior endophallic sclerite large, obtusely convex anteriorly, posteriorly with irregular shoulders and a broad, median posterior process, distally pointed. Lateral endophallic sclerites stout, straight, club-shaped, much wider anteriorly. Mesal sclerite large, wide, with two long, anterolateral pointed processes, two short, pointed postero-lateral processes, and a median stout posterior process, distally truncate. External parameres broad, distally rounded, with a long, distally acuminate process on inner border. IX sternum wider than long, with rounded angles, anterior border is slightly concave.</p> <p>Male. Color (in 80% ethanol). Body brown to cream. Head pale brown, with dark brown spots pattern (Fig. 45). Compound eyes dark brown, ocelli hyaline, with ochre centripetal crescents; antennae pale brown; maxillary palps pale brown. Thorax brown, tergal lobes of meso- and metathorax brown with cream spots. Thoracic mesopleura brown, with small cream spots. Legs light brown; coxae with dark spots basally and distally, femora with small dark spots distally; tibiae and tarsi light brown. Forewings almost hyaline, with brown spots at vein ends, at wing margin; pterostigma with dark brown bands proximally and distally; a pale brown submarginal pigmented band from R 4+5 to areola postica (Fig. 43). Hindwings hyaline, veins pale brown, with brown spots at ends of veins R and M (Fig. 44). Abdomen cream with ochre spots. Epiproct and paraprocts light brown. Sclerites of hypandrium pale brown, lateral sclerites darker than central sclerite. Endophallic sclerites dark brown.</p> <p>Morphology. As in diagnosis, plus the following: Head (Fig. 45): H/MxW: 1.79; H/D: 2.42; IO/MxW: 0.58. Vertex slightly emarginate, at the level of the upper edge of the compound eyes. Outer cusp of lacinial tips broad, with four denticles. Mx4/Mx2: 1.22. Forewings (Fig. 43): L/W: 2.49. Pterostigma: lp/wp: 4.82. Areola postica triangular: la/ha: 1.88, CuA 1 gently concave distally. Hindwings (Fig. 44): l/p: 2.80. Hypandrium (Fig. 47) of three sclerites. Phallosome (Fig. 48), side struts slender, V-shaped, external parameres broad, with rounded apices and few observable pores. Median process of mesal endophallic sclerite with small denticles apically. Paraprocts oval, with abundant medium and short setae on apical third, a macroseta near each sensory field, these with 22 trichobothria on basal rosettes (Fig. 46). Epiproct (Fig. 46) wide, broadly rounded posteriorly, setae as illustrated.</p> <p>Measurements. FW: 4000, HW: 2905, F: 1037,T: 1730, t1: 742, t2: 80, t3: 150, ctt1: 26, f1: 650, f2: 700, f3: 562, f4: 500, f5: 342, f6: 300, f7: 237, f8: 225, f9: 187, f10: 175, f11: 195, Mx4: 251, IO: 340, d: 305, D: 432, IO/d: 1.11, PO: 0.71.</p> <p>Female. Color. As in the male. Subgenital plate hyaline, with pigmented area brown, pale brown apically. IX sternum pale brown, with two triangular areas brown at the extremes; gonapophyses brown, with pale brown spots.</p> <p>Morphology. Head (Fig. 51): H/MxW: 1.65, H/D: 2.53; compound eyes large, IO/MxW: 0.67. Vertex as in the male. Outer cusp of lacinial tips broad, with four denticles. Mx4/Mx2: 1.15. Forewings (Fig. 49) as in the male, L/W: 2.50, pterostigma: lp/wp: 4.48; areola postica, al/ah: 1.85. Hindwings (Fig. 50): l/w: 2.90. Subgenital plate (Fig. 53) broad, triangular, setose. Gonapophyses (Fig. 54): v1 slender, elongate, acuminate; v2+3: v2 with 11 macrosetae, distal process sinuous, acuminate, with field of microspines. Paraprocts (Fig. 52) elongate, oval, with setae and macrosetae as illustrated; sensory fields with 19–20 trichobothria on basal rosettes. Epiproct (Fig. 52) triangular, apex rounded, three macrosetae mesally, one macroseta on each side, other setae as illustrated.</p> <p>Measurements. FW: 3725, HW: 2710, F: 1025, T: 1655, t1: 712, t2: 80, t3: 140, ctt1: 27, f1: 612, f2: 592, f3: 525, f4: 425, f5: 290, f6: 275, f7: 220, f8: 195, f9: 162, f10: 162, f11: 185, Mx4: 230, IO: 370, d: 255, D: 360, IO/d: 1.45, PO: 0.71.</p> <p>Material studied. Holotype male. COLOMBIA. Caquetá. Belén de Los Andaquíes, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.9368&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.6053278" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.9368/lat 1.6053278)">Resguardo Indígena La Esperanza</a>, 01°36’19.18’’N: 75°56’12.46’’ W, 844 m. 3–4.III.2017. J. Panche. Led light trap in forest canopy. MUSENUV slide code 29937. Paratypes: 5 males, 1 female, same data as the holotype. 8 males, II.26–28.2017, same locality and collector.</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name refers to the Caguán River, in the department of Caquetá, Colombia, where the types were found.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B28788EA01FFE7FF05F986FEAAF952	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	González-Obando, Ranulfo;Carrejo-Gironza, Nancy;García, Alfonso N.	González-Obando, Ranulfo, Carrejo-Gironza, Nancy, García, Alfonso N. (2021): New species of Triplocania Roesler (Psocodea: ‘ Psocoptera’: Ptiloneuridae) from Colombia and Peru. Zootaxa 5080 (1): 1-63, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5080.1.1
03B28788EA02FFE9FF05F927FA41FB92.text	03B28788EA02FFE9FF05F927FA41FB92.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Triplocania caquetensis González-Obando & Carrejo-Gironza & García 2021	<div><p>Triplocania caquetensis n. sp. Male</p> <p>(Figs 55–60)</p> <p>Diagnosis. It belongs in species group lucida, of Subgroup MPB2A (see Classification below). It is close to T. caguanensis n. sp. The central sclerite of the hypandrium follows the same structural plan in both species, but the median posterior processes are stouter, straight and distally rounded in T. caquetensis. The phallosomes are almost identical in both species, but the anterior endophallic sclerite, the lateral sclerites, and the mesal sclerite are larger in the former, also, the mesal denticles in the inner border of the external parameres are better developed in the latter.</p> <p>Color (in 80% ethanol). Body brown to cream. Head pale brown, with dark brown spots pattern (Fig. 57). Compound eyes dark brown, ocelli hyaline, with ochre centripetal crescents; antennae and maxillary palps pale brown. Thorax brown, tergal lobes of meso- and metathorax brown with cream spots. Pronotum and propleura cream, propleura with ochre spots. Thoracic mesopleura-metapleura brown, with small cream to ochre-brown spots. Legs pale brown; coxae with dark spots basally and distally, femora with small dark spots distally; tibiae and tarsi pale brown. Forewings almost hyaline, with pale brown spots at the ends of veins R, M, CuA 1, CuA 2 and intersection A1-CuP; pterostigma with brown bands proximally and distally; veins pale brown (Fig. 55). Hindwings mostly hyaline, veins pale brown, with brown spots at distal ends of R and M veins (Fig. 56). Abdomen cream with ochre spots. Epiproct and paraprocts light brown. Sclerites of hypandrium pale brown, lateral sclerites darker than central sclerite. Endophallic sclerites dark brown.</p> <p>Morphology. As in diagnosis, plus the following: Head (Fig. 57): H/MxW: 1.61; H/D: 2.18; IO/MxW: 0.61. Vertex slightly emarginate, at the level of the upper edge of the compound eyes. Outer cusp of lacinial tips broad, with four denticles. Mx4/Mx2: 1.42. Forewings (Fig. 55): L/W: 2.47. Pterostigma: lp/wp: 4.48. Areola postica triangular: la/ha: 1.85, CuA 1 gently concave distally. Hindwings (Fig. 56): l/p: 2.80. Hypandrium (Fig. 59) of three sclerites. Phallosome (Fig. 60), side struts slender, basally separated, Y-shaped, lateral sclerites straight, well sclerotized, club-shaped; external parameres broad, distally rounded, with pores, a sinuous, acuminate process anteriorly on each inner border, also, a small denticle mesally on each inner border. Median process of mesal endophallic sclerite with rounded apex, without distal denticles. Paraprocts oval, with abundant medium sized setae and macrosetae on distal third, at least one apically spatulate macroseta, a macroseta near each sensory field, these with 20 trichobothria on basal rosettes (Fig. 58). Epiproct (Fig. 58) wide, broadly rounded posteriorly, setae and macrosetae as illustrated.</p> <p>Measurements. FW: 4225, HW: 3050, F: 1075, T: 1775, t1: 745, t2: 80, t3: 158, ctt1: 25, f1: 775, f2: 740, f3: 637, f4: 537, f5: 370, f6: 325, f7: 250, f8: 212, f9: 182, f10: 167, f11: 185, Mx4: 270, IO: 370, d: 310, D: 450, IO/d: 1.19, PO: 0.69.</p> <p>Material studied. Holotype male. COLOMBIA. Caquetá. San Vicente del Caguán, Laureles, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.91724&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.4639277" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.91724/lat 2.4639277)">Reserva Indígena Altamira</a>, 2º27’50.14”N: 74º55’2.06”W, 917 m. 26–27.III.2017. Led light trap on forest canopy. J. Panche. MUSENUV slide code 29938. Paratypes: 2 males, same data as the holotype.</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name refers to the Colombian Department of Caquetá, where the types were found.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B28788EA02FFE9FF05F927FA41FB92	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	González-Obando, Ranulfo;Carrejo-Gironza, Nancy;García, Alfonso N.	González-Obando, Ranulfo, Carrejo-Gironza, Nancy, García, Alfonso N. (2021): New species of Triplocania Roesler (Psocodea: ‘ Psocoptera’: Ptiloneuridae) from Colombia and Peru. Zootaxa 5080 (1): 1-63, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5080.1.1
03B28788EA0CFFECFF05FB52FDDDFBB6.text	03B28788EA0CFFECFF05FB52FDDDFBB6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Triplocania einsteini González-Obando & Carrejo-Gironza & García 2021	<div><p>Triplocania einsteini n. sp.</p> <p>(Figs 61–72)</p> <p>Diagnosis. It belongs in species group lucida of Subgroup MPB2A (see Classification below). It is related to T. caquetensis n. sp., from which it differs in the hypandrium: the lateral sclerites are rhomboid, not elongate as in the latter, and the central sclerite has the mesal lateral process larger and stouter than in the former, the median posterior processes have the inner borders slightly concave, and the outer borders mesally convex. The anterior, large endophallic sclerite has the median posterior process broader and shorter than in T. caquetensis, with posterolateral long, slender, distally acuminate processes directed postero-laterally. The lateral endophallic sclerites are also club-shaped, but the clubs are much larger and the stems are much stouter and slightly curved inward than in T. caquetensis. Although similar to that in T. caquetensis, the mesal endophallic sclerite is slightly smaller, with the anterior and posterior processes shorter and stouter. The external parameres are twice as wide than in T. caquetensis, lacking the mesal denticles on the inner borders, and with the anterior processes of the inner borders much shorter and slightly curved, not sinuous (Fig. 66). IX sternum semioval, anterior border slightly convex, with broad Vshaped pigmentation.</p> <p>Male. Color (in 80% ethanol). Body brown to cream. Head brown, with dark brown spots pattern (Fig. 63). Compound eyes dark brown, ocelli hyaline, with ochre centripetal crescents; antennae and maxillary palps pale brown. Thorax brown, tergal lobes of meso- and metathorax brown with light brown spots. Thoracic pleura brown, with ochre spots. Legs pale brown; coxae with dark spots basally and apically, femora with small dark spots distally; tibiae and tarsi pale brown. Forewings almost hyaline, with a light brown hue, dark brown spots at the ends of veins R, M, CuA 1, CuA 2, CuP and intersection A 1 -CuP; pterostigma with dark brown bands proximally and distally; light brown spots at the end of cells r 5, m 1, and m 2; veins brown (Fig. 61). Hindwings hyaline, veins brown, with brown spots at ends of R and M veins (Fig. 62). Abdomen cream with ochre spots. Epiproct and paraprocts pale brown. Sclerites of hypandrium brown to cream, lateral sclerites darker than the central sclerite. Endophallic sclerites dark brown.</p> <p>Morphology. As in diagnosis, plus the following: Head (Fig. 63): H/MxW: 1.58; H/D: 2.28; IO/MxW: 0.58. Vertex slightly emarginate, at the level of the upper edge of the compound eyes. Outer cusp of lacinial tips broad, with four denticles. Mx4/Mx2: 1.25. Forewings (Fig. 61): L/W: 2.50. Pterostigma: lp/wp: 5.0. Areola postica triangular: la/ha: 1.84, CuA 1 gently concave distally. Hindwings (Fig. 62): l/p: 2.97. Hypandrium of three sclerites, setose (Fig. 65). Phallosome (Fig. 66), side struts slender, basally convergent, V-shaped. External parameres distally with pores. Paraprocts oval, with abundant medium sized setae and macrosetae on apical third, at least one apically spatulate macroseta, a macroseta near each sensory field, these with 20 trichobothria on basal rosettes (Fig. 64). Epiproct (Fig. 64) wide, broadly rounded posteriorly, setae and macrosetae as illustrated.</p> <p>Measurements. FW: 3875, HW: 2762, F: 1025, T: 1675, t1: 700, t2: 88, t3: 152, ctt1: 26, f1: 700, f2: 712, f3: 575, Mx4: 250, IO: 345, d: 290, D: 408, IO/d: 1.19, PO: 0.71.</p> <p>Female. Color. As in the male. Subgenital plate with deep, hyaline median concavity, pigmented area brown, posterior border pale brown. IX sternum hyaline, with anterior triangular area brown; gonapophyses brown to pale brown.</p> <p>Morphology. Head (Fig. 69): H/MxW: 1.64, H/D: 2.46; compound eyes large, IO/MxW: 0.67. Vertex as in the male. Outer cusp of lacinial tips broad, with four denticles. Mx4/Mx2: 1.50. Forewings (Fig. 67) as in the male, L/W: 2.47, pterostigma: lp/wp: 4.25; areola postica, al/ah: 1.80. Hindwings (Fig. 68): l/w: 2.79. Subgenital plate (Fig. 71) broad, setose, triangular. Gonapophyses (Fig. 72): v1 slender, elongate, acuminate; v2+3: v2 with 11 macrosetae, distal process sinuous, acuminate, with field of microspines. Paraprocts (Fig. 70) elongate, triangular, with setae and macrosetae, one with spatulate apex as illustrated; sensory fields with 24 trichobothria on basal rosettes. Epiproct (Fig. 70) triangular, with apex rounded, mesal field with three macrosetae, two lateral setae and setae along sides and apex, as illustrated.</p> <p>Measurements. FW: 4075, HW: 2912, F: 1075, T: 1775, t1: 750, t2: 90, t3: 160, ctt1: 27, f1: 662, f2: 675, f3: 585, f4: 500, f5: 325, Mx4: 270, IO: 400, d: 260, D: 400, IO/d: 1.54, PO: 0.65.</p> <p>Material studied. Holotype male. COLOMBIA. Caquetá. San Vicente del Caguán, Laureles, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.91724&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.4639277" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.91724/lat 2.4639277)">Reserva Indígena Altamira</a>, 2º27’50.14”N: 74º55’2.06”W, 917 m. 9–10.III.2019. Led light trap in forest canopy. J. Panche. MUSENUV slide code 29939. Paratype: 1 female, same data as the holotype. MUSENUV slide code 29940.</p> <p>Etymology. This species is dedicated to Albert Einstein, theoretical physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921, author of the Theory of Relativity.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B28788EA0CFFECFF05FB52FDDDFBB6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	González-Obando, Ranulfo;Carrejo-Gironza, Nancy;García, Alfonso N.	González-Obando, Ranulfo, Carrejo-Gironza, Nancy, García, Alfonso N. (2021): New species of Triplocania Roesler (Psocodea: ‘ Psocoptera’: Ptiloneuridae) from Colombia and Peru. Zootaxa 5080 (1): 1-63, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5080.1.1
03B28788EA09FFEEFF05FB3BFD83FD06.text	03B28788EA09FFEEFF05FB3BFD83FD06.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Triplocania fabridiazi González-Obando & Carrejo-Gironza & García 2021	<div><p>Triplocania fabridiazi n. sp. Male</p> <p>(Figs 73–78)</p> <p>Diagnosis. It belongs in species group lucida, of Subgroup MPB2A (see Classification below). It is close to T. alfonsoi Silva-Neto, Moreira de Castro &amp; Rafael,with which it shares having the same forewing pattern, and having the setae of the veins arising from brown areolae. It differs from it in having the central sclerite of the hypandrium with a tuft of macrosetae on each lateral mesal process, and in having the median posterior process only slightly bilobed distally (Fig. 77). The phallosome and endophallic sclerites are quite distinct in both species (Fig. 78).</p> <p>Color (in 80% ethanol). Body pale brown. Head pale brown, with dark brown to ochre spots pattern (Fig. 75). Compound eyes brown; ocelli hyaline, with ochre centripetal crescents; antennae pale brown, flagellomeres with cream apices; maxillary palps pale brown, Mx4 darker. Thorax pale brown, with small brown spots on tergal lobes of meso- and metathorax; pleurae light brown, with small ochre spots. Coxae, trochanters and femora cream, tibiae and tarsi pale brown. Forewings mostly hyaline, pterostigma pale brown, with a large, hyaline median area; veins pale brown, a pale brown spot on vein ends (Fig. 73). Hindwings hyaline, veins pale brown (Fig. 74). Abdomen creamy, with few pale brown subcuticular spots; hypandrium, paraprocts and epiproct pale brown; endophallic sclerites dark brown.</p> <p>Morphology. As in diagnosis, plus the following: Head (Fig. 75): H/MxW: 1.39; H/D: 2.54; IO/MxW: 0.74. Vertex slightly emarginate, above the upper border of the compound eyes. Outer cusp of lacinial tips broad, with four wide denticles. Mx4/Mx2: 1.28. Forewings (Fig. 73): L/W: 2.48. Pterostigma: lp/wp: 3.78. Areola postica tall, triangular, almost reaching M, la/ha: 1.77, CuA 1 straight distally. Hindwings (Fig. 74): l/p: 2.71. Hypandrium (Fig. 77) of three sclerites, central sclerite with anterior margin strongly convex, laterally projected mesally. Phallosome with side struts slender, V-shaped anteriorly, fused basally; three pairs of endophallic sclerites, anterior pair Tshaped, with inner arms strongly curved on the inner side, close together in the middle, with abundant acuminate small teeth on the inner margin, apically with two to three more elongated (Fig. 78), outer arm laterally curved, projecting towards the posterior endophallic sclerite, this is wide, curved inward and with three apical acuminate processes inwardly directed, mesal arm elongated, laminar, widened and apically rounded; pair of mesal endophallic sclerites elbowed in the middle, basally truncate, almost touching in the middle; external parameres membranous, distally rounded, bearing pores, directed inward. Paraprocts oval, with medium, short sized setae and macrosetae on apical third, a macroseta with spatulate apex, other macrosetae near each sensory field, these with 18 trichobothria on basal rosettes (Fig. 76). Epiproct (Fig. 76) wide, triangular, rounded posteriorly, setae as illustrated.</p> <p>Measurements. FW: 3500, HW: 2475, F: 900, T: 1450, t1: 667, t2: 65, t3: 110, ctt1: 23, f1: 550, f2: 450, f3: 362, f4: 350, f5: 250, f6: 237, f7: 205, f8: 187, f9: 162, f10: 162, f11: 175, Mx4: 230, IO: 460, d: 216, D: 340, IO/d: 2.13, PO: 0.64.</p> <p>Material studied. Holotype male. COLOMBIA. Caquetá. Belén de Los Andaquíes, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.9368&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.6053278" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.9368/lat 1.6053278)">Resguardo Indígena La Esperanza</a>, 01°36’19.18’’N: 75°56’12.46’’W, 844 m. 1–2.III.2017. J. Panche. Led light trap in forest canopy. MUSENUV slide code 29941.</p> <p>Etymology. This species is dedicated to Fabriciano Díaz, retired professor of Botany in the Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural and Exact Sciences of the Universidad del Valle, Colombia, recalling the legacy of his teachings in his time at this institution.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B28788EA09FFEEFF05FB3BFD83FD06	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	González-Obando, Ranulfo;Carrejo-Gironza, Nancy;García, Alfonso N.	González-Obando, Ranulfo, Carrejo-Gironza, Nancy, García, Alfonso N. (2021): New species of Triplocania Roesler (Psocodea: ‘ Psocoptera’: Ptiloneuridae) from Colombia and Peru. Zootaxa 5080 (1): 1-63, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5080.1.1
03B28788EA0BFFD0FF05FCE6FC57FE66.text	03B28788EA0BFFD0FF05FCE6FC57FE66.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Triplocania galileii González-Obando & Carrejo-Gironza & García 2021	<div><p>Triplocania galileii n. sp. Male</p> <p>(Figs 79–84)</p> <p>Diagnosis. It belongs in species group lucida, of Subgroup MPB2A (see Classification below). It is close to T. fabridiazi n. sp., with which it shares the same forewing pattern and having the setae on the forewing veins arising from brown areolae; the areola postica in both species is tall, triangular, almost reaching M. In both species there is a tuft of macrosetae on each latero-mesal process of the central sclerite of the hypandrium, and in T. galileii n. sp., the median posterior process of the central sclerite of the hypandrium is distally only slightly bilobed, with the lobes rounded, not directed outward as in T. fabridiazi n. sp. The phallosome and endophallic sclerites (Fig. 84) are similar in both species, but the anterior endophallic sclerites are proximally wider, each with only one pointed process, and are slender, distally pointed in T. galileii, while in T. fabridiazi they are proximally slender, ending in 2–3 short, pointed processes; the distal arms are broad, distally truncate in T. fabridiazi.</p> <p>Color (in 80% ethanol). Body pale brown. Head pale brown, with ochre spots pattern (Fig. 81). Compound eyes brown; ocelli hyaline, with ochre centripetal crescents; antennae pale brown, flagellomeres with cream apices; maxillary palps pale brown, Mx4 darker. Thorax pale brown, pronotum ochre, with small ochre spots, tergal lobes of meso- and metathorax pale brown; pleurae pale brown, with small ochre spots. Coxae cream, trochanters, femora, tibiae and tarsi pale brown. Forewings hyaline, pterostigma pale brown, with a large, hyaline median area; veins pale brown, a pale brown spot on vein ends (Fig. 79). Hindwings hyaline, veins pale brown (Fig. 80). Abdomen creamy, with brown-ochre subcuticular spots; hypandrium, paraprocts and epiproct pale brown; endophallic sclerites dark brown.</p> <p>Morphology. As in diagnosis, plus the following: Head (Fig. 81): H/MxW: 1.46; H/D: 2.64; IO/MxW: 0.75. Vertex slightly emarginate, above the upper border of the compound eyes. Outer cusp of lacinial tips broad, with four wide denticles. Mx4/Mx2: 1.33. Forewings (Fig. 79): L/W: 2.52. Pterostigma: lp/wp: 3.83. Areola postica triangular: la/ha: 1.65, CuA 1 straight distally. Hindwings (Fig. 80): l/p: 2.84. Hypandrium (Fig. 83) of three sclerites, central sclerite with anterior margin strongly convex. Phallosome with side struts slender, Y-shaped anteriorly, basally separated; three pairs of endophallic sclerites, anterior pair T-shaped, with inner arms strongly curved on the inner side acuminate basally, close together in the middle, with acuminate small teeth on the inner margin (Fig. 84), outer arm laterally curved, projecting towards the posterior endophallic sclerite, this is wide, curved inward and with three apical acuminates processes inwardly directed, mesal arm elongated, laminar, acuminate distally; pair of mesal endophallic sclerites elbowed in the middle, basally truncate, almost touching in the middle; external parameres membranous, distally rounded, bearing pores, directed inward. (Fig. 84). Paraprocts oval, with abundant medium and short setae and macrosetae on apical third, one macroseta with spatulate apex, other macrosetae near each sensory field, these with 20 trichobothria on basal rosettes (Fig. 82). Epiproct (Fig. 82) wide, semioval, broadly rounded posteriorly, setae as illustrated.</p> <p>Measurements. FW: 3587, HW: 2557, F: 900, T: 1507, t1: 675, t2: 80, t3: 110, ctt1: 24, f1: 587, f2: 450, f3: 382, f4: 350, f5: 275, f6: 225, f7: 195, f8: 175, f9: 170, f10: 175, f11: 180, Mx4: 240, IO: 445, d: 210, D: 326, IO/d: 2.12, PO: 0.64.</p> <p>Material studied. Holotype male. COLOMBIA. Caquetá. San Vicente del Caguán, Laureles, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.91724&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.4639277" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.91724/lat 2.4639277)">Reserva Indígena Altamira</a>, 2º27’50.14”N: 74º55’2.06”W, 917 m. 27–28.III.2017. Led light trap in forest canopy. J. Panche. MUSENUV slide code 29942. Paratypes: 1 male, same data as the holotype.</p> <p>Etymology. This species is dedicated to Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaiuti de’ Galilei, Italian physicist, astronomer, and engineer, father of observational astronomy and modern physics.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B28788EA0BFFD0FF05FCE6FC57FE66	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	González-Obando, Ranulfo;Carrejo-Gironza, Nancy;García, Alfonso N.	González-Obando, Ranulfo, Carrejo-Gironza, Nancy, García, Alfonso N. (2021): New species of Triplocania Roesler (Psocodea: ‘ Psocoptera’: Ptiloneuridae) from Colombia and Peru. Zootaxa 5080 (1): 1-63, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5080.1.1
03B28788EA35FFD0FF05FE06FE5EF8E2.text	03B28788EA35FFD0FF05FE06FE5EF8E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Triplocania hawkingi González-Obando & Carrejo-Gironza & García 2021	<div><p>Triplocania hawkingi n. sp. Male</p> <p>(Figs 85–90)</p> <p>Diagnosis. It belongs in species group lucida, Subgroup MPB 2A (see Classification below). It is close to T. galileii, differing from it by having the median process of the central sclerite of the hypandrium distally more deeply incised, with lobes larger than in T. galileii, the distal acuminate processes in the posterior endophallic sclerites much longer than in the former, and the mesal arms of the anterior endophallic sclerites much wider than those in T. galileii.</p> <p>Color (in 80% ethanol). Body pale brown. Head pale brown, with dark brown spots pattern (Fig. 87). Compound eyes brown; ocelli hyaline, with ochre centripetal crescents; antennae pale brown, flagellomeres with cream apices; maxillary palps pale brown, Mx4 darker. Thorax pale brown, with small brown spots on tergal lobes of meso- and metathorax; pleurae light brown, with small ochre spots. Coxae light brown, with two small dark spots, trochanters and femora light brown, with small dark spots, tibiae and tarsi pale brown. Forewings hyaline, with brown areas as illustrated, pterostigma pale brown, with a small hyaline median area; veins pale brown, a pale brown spot on vein ends (Fig. 85). Hindwings hyaline, veins brown (Fig. 86). Abdomen creamy, with pale brown subcuticular spots; hypandrium, paraprocts and epiproct pale brown; endophallic sclerites dark brown.</p> <p>Morphology. As in diagnosis, plus the following: Head (Fig. 87): H/MxW: 1.44; H/D: 2.70; IO/MxW: 0.75. Vertex slightly emarginate, above the upper border of the compound eyes. Outer cusp of lacinial tips broad, with four denticles. Mx4/Mx2: 1.21. Forewings (Fig. 85): L/W: 2.56. Pterostigma: lp/wp: 4.06. Areola postica triangular: la/ha: 1.79, CuA 1 straight. Hindwings (Fig. 86): l/p: 2.83. Hypandrium (Fig. 89) of three sclerites, central sclerite with anterior margin strongly convex, mesally projected to the sides. Phallosome with side struts slender, V-shaped anteriorly, fused basally; three pairs of endophallic sclerites, anterior pair T-shaped, with inner arms strongly curved on the inner side, close together in the middle, acuminate basally, with abundant acuminate small teeth on the inner margin (Fig. 90), outer arm elongate and laterally curved, projecting towards the posterior endophallic sclerite, this proximally narrow, distally wide, with two apical elongate and acuminate processes inwardly directed, mesal arm elongate, laminar, wide and apically pointed; pair of mesal endophallic sclerites elbowed in the middle, basally truncate, almost touching in the middle, distally bifurcate; external parameres membranous, distally rounded, bearing pores, directed inward. Paraprocts oval, with abundant medium and short sized setae and macrosetae on apical third, one macroseta with spatulate apex, sensory fields with 30 trichobothria on basal rosettes (Fig. 88). Epiproct (Fig. 88) wide, broadly rounded posteriorly, setae as illustrated.</p> <p>Measurements. FW: 3775, HW: 2675, F: 950, T: 1600, t1: 712, t2: 80, t3: 110, ctt1: 26, f1: 600, f2: 512, f3: 417, Mx4: 230, IO: 450, d: 215, D: 320, IO/d: 2.09, PO: 0.67.</p> <p>Material studied. Holotype male. COLOMBIA. Caquetá. San Vicente del Caguán, Laureles, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.91724&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.4639277" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.91724/lat 2.4639277)">Reserva Indígena Altamira</a>, 2º27’50.14”N: 74º55’2.06”W, 917 m. 27–28.IV.2017. Led light trap in forest canopy. J. Panche. MUSENUV slide code 29943.</p> <p>Etymology. This species is dedicated to Stephen William Hawking, theoretical physicist, cosmologist, and author. In works of popular science he wrote several books, among them “A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes”.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B28788EA35FFD0FF05FE06FE5EF8E2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	González-Obando, Ranulfo;Carrejo-Gironza, Nancy;García, Alfonso N.	González-Obando, Ranulfo, Carrejo-Gironza, Nancy, García, Alfonso N. (2021): New species of Triplocania Roesler (Psocodea: ‘ Psocoptera’: Ptiloneuridae) from Colombia and Peru. Zootaxa 5080 (1): 1-63, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5080.1.1
03B28788EA37FFD2FF05FF6FFDA9FA0A.text	03B28788EA37FFD2FF05FF6FFDA9FA0A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Triplocania mancocapaci González-Obando & Carrejo-Gironza & García 2021	<div><p>Triplocania mancocapaci n. sp. Male</p> <p>(Figs 91–96)</p> <p>Diagnosis. It belongs in species group lucida, of Subgroup MPB2A (see Classsification below). Hypandrium similar to that of T. alfonsoi Silva-Neto, Cutrim &amp; Rafael, but the side sclerites are approximately rounded, not elongate. The phallosome and endophallic sclerites follow the structural plan of those in the assemblage of T. asisensis González, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete- T. calori Silva-Neto, García Aldrete &amp; Rafael- T. capixaba Silva-Neto, García Aldrete &amp; Rafael- T. ecuatoriana Silva-Neto, García Aldrete &amp; Rafael- T. ecuatorianaoides Silva-Neto, García Aldrete &amp; Rafael- T. lucida Roesler- T. umbrata New, and T. umbrataoides Silva-Neto, García Aldrete &amp; Rafael. It differs from them in having the forewings hyaline, with small pale brown spots at veins ends, with the setae on the veins not inserted in brown areolae, and in the anterior, lateral, mesal, and posterior endophallic sclerites, particularly the anterior pair, that has the distal arms wide and curved outward.</p> <p>Color (in 80% ethanol). Body brown, with cream and ochre spots. Head pale brown, with dark brown pattern (Fig. 93). Compound eyes black, ocelli hyaline, with ochre centripetal crescents. Maxillary palps pale brown, Mx4 darker.Antennae pale brown, flagellomeres with cream apices. Tergal lobes of meso- and metathorax brown; pleurae pale brown, with small ochre spots. Legs pale brown, coxae with small dark spots on base and apex. Forewings hyaline (Fig. 91), veins brown. Hindwings hyaline, veins brown (Fig. 92). Abdomen cream, with brown areas; hypandrium, paraprocts and epiproct pale brown; endophallic sclerites dark brown.</p> <p>Morphology. As in diagnosis, plus the following: Head (Fig. 93): H/MxW: 1.43; H/D: 2.57; IO/MxW: 0.74. Vertex slightly emarginate, above the level of the upper border of the compound eyes. Outer cusp of lacinial tips broad, with five denticles. Mx4/Mx2: 1.29. Forewings (Fig. 91): L/W: 2.49. Pterostigma: lp/wp: 4.96. Areola postica triangular: la/ha: 1.73, CuA 1 almost straight distally. Hindwings (Fig. 92): l/p: 2.81. Hypandrium (Fig. 95). Phallosome (Fig. 96): anterior pair of endophallic sclerites transverse and well sclerotized, connected to two pairs of lateral sclerites, the innermost acuminate, basally thick and distally curved outward. Mesal endophallic sclerite fused (left and right), transverse, laminar and narrow anteriorly, with posterior extensive membranous area and acuminate lateral-posterior processes, sclerotized and curved inward; posterior sclerites distally curved inward, apically with minute pointed processes; external parameres elongate, distally rounded, with pores. Paraprocts oval, with abundant medium and short sized setae on apical third, one macroseta with spatulate apex, others near the sensory fields, these with 22 trichobothria on basal rosettes (Fig. 94). Epiproct (Fig. 94) wide, triangular, rounded posteriorly, setae as illustrated.</p> <p>Measurements. FW: 4300, HW: 3057, f1: 612, f2: 507, f3: 430, f4: 380, f5: 275, f6: 250, f7: 215, f8: 195, f9: 175, Mx4: 263, IO: 490, d: 230, D: 370, IO/d: 2.13, PO: 0.62.</p> <p>Material studied. Holotype male. PERU. Cuzco. <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-71.506165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.041612" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -71.506165/lat -13.041612)">Kosñipata</a>, Pillcopata. Sapam Sachayoc-Tunky Wasi, 13°02’29.8”S: 71°30’22.2”W, 1200 m, 29.IX.2019. N. Carrejo and R. González. On moss on tree trunk. MUSENUV slide code 29944.</p> <p>Etymology. This species is dedicated to Manco Cápac (Manco Inca and Ayar Manco) the first governor and founder of the Inca civilization in Cusco.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B28788EA37FFD2FF05FF6FFDA9FA0A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	González-Obando, Ranulfo;Carrejo-Gironza, Nancy;García, Alfonso N.	González-Obando, Ranulfo, Carrejo-Gironza, Nancy, García, Alfonso N. (2021): New species of Triplocania Roesler (Psocodea: ‘ Psocoptera’: Ptiloneuridae) from Colombia and Peru. Zootaxa 5080 (1): 1-63, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5080.1.1
03B28788EA37FFD5FF05F9EBFB8BFDAA.text	03B28788EA37FFD5FF05F9EBFB8BFDAA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Triplocania molanoi González-Obando & Carrejo-Gironza & García 2021	<div><p>Triplocania molanoi n. sp. Male</p> <p>(Figs 97–102)</p> <p>Diagnosis. It belongs in species group anchicayaensis, of Subgroup MPB2A (see Classification below). It is related to T. mocoaensis González, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, from which it differs in having the central sclerite of the hypandrium strongly convex anteriorly (Fig. 101), and in the morphology of the anterior, mesal and posterior endophallic sclerites (compare Fig. 101 in this work, with Fig. 285 in González-Obando, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, 2017).</p> <p>Color (in 80% ethanol). Body pale brown. Head pale brown, with dark brown spots pattern (Fig. 99). Compound eyes brown; ocelli hyaline, with ochre centripetal crescents; antennae pale brown, flagellomeres with cream apices; maxillary palps pale brown, Mx4 darker distally. Thorax pale brown, with light brown spots on tergal lobes of meso- and metathorax; pleurae light brown, with small ochre spots. Coxae, trochanters and femora light brown, tibiae and tarsi pale brown. Forewings opaque, pterostigma little pigmented, with a small pale brown band distally; veins pale brown, a pale brown spot on vein ends (Fig. 97). Hindwings hyaline, veins pale brown. Abdomen creamy, with small ochre spots; hypandrium, paraprocts and epiproct pale brown; endophallic sclerites dark brown.</p> <p>Morphology. As in diagnosis, plus the following: Head (Fig. 99): H/MxW: 1.63; H/D: 2.29; IO/MxW: 0.58. Vertex slightly emarginate, slightly below the upper border of the compound eyes. Outer cusp of lacinial tips broad, with four wide denticles. Mx4/Mx2: 1.15. Forewings (Fig. 97): L/W: 2.59. Pterostigma: lp/wp: 5.26. R 4+5 longer than Rs after transverse vein r-m. Areola postica triangular: la/ha: 2.32, CuA 1 straight distally. Hindwings (Fig. 98): l/p: 2.98. Hypandrium (Fig. 101) of three sclerites, central sclerite with stout lateral processes slightly curved outward, distally rounded, widely separated by a U-shaped concavity. Phallosome (Fig. 102), side struts Yshaped, anterior pair of endophallic sclerites asymmetric, stout, wider proximally; lateral pair wider in the middle, mesal sclerite convex anteriorly, extended laterally, with median posterior process long, distally rounded; posterior sclerites transverse, long, slender, with four denticles along posterior border. Paraprocts oval, with abundant setae and macrosetae on apical third; sensory fields with 20 trichobothria on basal rosettes (Fig. 100). Epiproct (Fig. 100) wide, broadly rounded posteriorly, setae and macrosetae as illustrated.</p> <p>Measurements. FW: 4475, HW: 3125, F: 1225, T: 2012, t1: 900, t2: 90, t3: 170, ctt1: 28, f1: 862, f2: 880, f3: 725, f4: 612, f5: 425, f6: 400, f7: 300, f8: 250, f9: 192, f10: 175, f11: 192, Mx4: 300, IO: 387, d: 360, D: 474, IO/d: 1.07, PO: 0.76.</p> <p>Material studied. Holotype male. COLOMBIA. Caquetá. Belén de Los Andaquíes, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.9368&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.6053278" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.9368/lat 1.6053278)">Resguardo Indígena La Esperanza</a>, 01°36’19.18’’N: 75°56’12.46’’ W, 844 m. 3–4.III.2017. J. Panche. Led light trap in forest canopy. MUSENUV slide code 29945.</p> <p>Etymology. This species is dedicated to the Colombian writer Alfredo Molano.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B28788EA37FFD5FF05F9EBFB8BFDAA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	González-Obando, Ranulfo;Carrejo-Gironza, Nancy;García, Alfonso N.	González-Obando, Ranulfo, Carrejo-Gironza, Nancy, García, Alfonso N. (2021): New species of Triplocania Roesler (Psocodea: ‘ Psocoptera’: Ptiloneuridae) from Colombia and Peru. Zootaxa 5080 (1): 1-63, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5080.1.1
03B28788EA30FFD5FF05FD4AFC25F8BA.text	03B28788EA30FFD5FF05FD4AFC25F8BA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Triplocania nerudai González-Obando & Carrejo-Gironza & García 2021	<div><p>Triplocania nerudai n. sp. Male</p> <p>(Figs 103–108)</p> <p>Diagnosis. Belonging in species group anchicayaensis, of Subgroup MPB2A (see Classification below). It is close to T. camentsa González, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, differing from it in having the central sclerite of the hypandrium broadly U-shaped, with the lateral posterior processes stout and distally rounded (less stout and distally straight in T. camentsa). Anterior endophallic sclerites long and triangular, with the apices directed posteriorly; lateral sclerites long, robust, wider in the middle, narrowing to the posterior ends; mesal sclerite broadly H-shaped, posterior sclerites long, slender, distally acuminate, with two pointed processes on the inner borders. Endophallic sclerites distinct from those in T. camentsa (compare Fig. 108 in this paper, with Fig. 92 in González-Obando, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete (2017)).</p> <p>Color (in 80% ethanol). Body brown, with cream and ochre spots. Head pale brown, with dark brown pattern (Fig. 105). Compound eyes black, ocelli hyaline, with ochre centripetal crescents. Maxillary palps pale brown, Mx4 darker.Antennae pale brown, flagellomeres with cream apices. Tergal lobes of meso- and metathorax brown; pleurae pale brown, with small ochre spots. Legs pale brown, coxae with small dark spots on base and apex. Forewings hyaline, with brown spots on veins ends; a marginal pigmented band from R 4+5 to CuA 1. (Fig. 103), pterostigma with brown band distally, veins brown. Hindwings hyaline, veins brown (Fig. 104). Abdomen cream, with ochre areas; hypandrium, paraprocts and epiproct light brown; endophallic sclerites dark brown.</p> <p>Morphology. As in diagnosis, plus the following: Head (Fig. 105): H/MxW: 1.61; H/D: 2.37; IO/MxW: 0.63. Vertex slightly emarginate, slightly below the level of the upper border of the compound eyes. Outer cusp of lacinial tips broad, with four wide denticles. Mx4/Mx2: 1.32. Forewings (Fig. 103): L/W: 2.73. Pterostigma: lp/wp: 5.57. Areola postica elongate, slanted posteriorly: la/ha: 2.26, CuA 1 gently concave distally. Hindwings (Fig. 104): l/p: 3.04. Hypandrium (Fig. 107) of three sclerites. Phallosome (Fig. 108); external parameres rounded distally, with abundant short teeth on the external margin and well sclerotized inward conical process, with pores. Paraprocts oval, with abundant short and medium sized setae and macrosetae on apical third, two macrosetae with spatulate apices, other near sensory fields, these with 29 trichobothria on basal rosettes (Fig. 106). Epiproct (Fig. 106) wide, broadly rounded posteriorly, setae as illustrated.</p> <p>Measurements. FW: 4437, HW: 2962, F: 1175, T: 1850, t1: 812, t2: 70, t3: 170, ctt1: 27, f1: 742, f2: 725, f3: 650, f4: 575, f5: 425, f6: 382, f7: 300, f8: 250, f9: 207, f10: 187, f11: 185, Mx4: 290, IO: 390, d: 290, D: 420, IO/d: 1.34, PO: 0.69.</p> <p>Material studied. Holotype male. COLOMBIA. Caquetá. Belén de Los Andaquíes, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.9368&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.6053278" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.9368/lat 1.6053278)">Resguardo Indígena La Esperanza</a>, 01°36’19.18’’N: 75°56’12.46’’ W, 844 m. 1–2.III.2017. J. Panche. Led light trap in forest canopy. MUSENUV slide code 29946.</p> <p>Etymology. This species is dedicated to the Chilean poet Pablo Neruda.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B28788EA30FFD5FF05FD4AFC25F8BA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	González-Obando, Ranulfo;Carrejo-Gironza, Nancy;García, Alfonso N.	González-Obando, Ranulfo, Carrejo-Gironza, Nancy, García, Alfonso N. (2021): New species of Triplocania Roesler (Psocodea: ‘ Psocoptera’: Ptiloneuridae) from Colombia and Peru. Zootaxa 5080 (1): 1-63, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5080.1.1
03B28788EA32FFD7FF05FF6EFEA3FAB2.text	03B28788EA32FFD7FF05FF6EFEA3FAB2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Triplocania roesleri González-Obando & Carrejo-Gironza & García 2021	<div><p>Triplocania roesleri n. sp. Male</p> <p>(Figs 109–114)</p> <p>Diagnosis. It belongs in species group anchicayaensis, of Subgroup MPB2A (See Discussion below). It is related to T. panchei González-Obando, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, differing from it in having the lateral posterior processes of the central sclerite of the hypandrium directed inward, not straight. The two species share having the external parameres broad, rounded distally. Endophallic sclerites distinct in both species. In T. roesleri, anterior endophallic sclerites long, almost rectangular, with an acuminate projection in the middle of the posterior border; lateral sclerites long, curved, rounded at both ends, mesal sclerite broadly H-shaped, with the anterior arms twice as long as the posterior arms, that are more robust; posterior sclerites long, with both ends acuminate, and a row of 3–5 short, curved, distally acuminate projections (compare Fig. 114 in this paper with Fig. 252 in González, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete 2017, to contrast the differences).</p> <p>Color (in 80% ethanol). Body brown, with cream and ochre spots. Head pale brown, with dark brown pattern (Fig. 111). Compound eyes black, ocelli hyaline, with ochre centripetal crescents. Maxillary palps pale brown, Mx4 darker. Antennae missing. Tergal lobes of meso- and metathorax brown; pleurae pale brown, with small ochre spots. Legs pale brown, coxae, trochanters and femora with small dark spots. Wings hyaline, forewings (Fig. 109), pterostigma with small brown band distally, veins pale brown, with brown spots at the end of the R veins. Hindwings veins brown (Fig. 110). Abdomen cream, with ochre areas; hypandrium, paraprocts and epiproct pale brown; endophallic sclerites dark brown.</p> <p>Morphology. As in diagnosis, plus the following: Head (Fig. 111): H/MxW: 1.67; H/D: 2.25; IO/MxW: 0.55. Vertex slightly emarginate, slightly below the level of the upper border of the compound eyes. Outer cusp of lacinial tips broad, with five denticles. Mx4/Mx2: 1.32. Forewings (Fig. 109): L/W: 2.64. Pterostigma: lp/wp: 5.61. Areola postica triangular: la/ha: 2.10, CuA 1 straight distally. Hindwings (Fig. 110): l/p: 2.99. Hypandrium (Fig. 113) of three sclerites, central sclerite with anterior border convex, postero-lateral processes distally round, widely separated, converging to the middle. Phallosome (Fig. 114), side struts Y-shaped, separated. Paraprocts oval, with medium, short sized setae and macrosetae on apical third, with a macroseta near each sensory field, these with 23 trichobothria on basal rosettes (Fig. 112). Epiproct (Fig. 112) wide, broadly rounded posteriorly, setae and macrosetae as illustrated.</p> <p>Measurements. FW: 4685, HW: 3325, F: 1312, T: 2100, t1: 925, t2: 90, t3: 170, ctt1: 30, Mx4: 330, IO: 380, d: 370, D: 510, IO/d: 1.03, PO: 0.72.</p> <p>Material studied. Holotype male. COLOMBIA. Caquetá. San Vicente del Caguán, Laureles, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.91724&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.4639277" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.91724/lat 2.4639277)">Reserva Indígena Altamira</a>, 2º27’50.14”N: 74º55’2.06”W, 917 m. 28–29.III.2017. Led light trap in forest canopy. J. Panche. MUSENUV slide code 29947.</p> <p>Etymology. This species is dedicated to the German entomologist Rudolf Roesler, who, in 1940 erected the genus Triplocania.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B28788EA32FFD7FF05FF6EFEA3FAB2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	González-Obando, Ranulfo;Carrejo-Gironza, Nancy;García, Alfonso N.	González-Obando, Ranulfo, Carrejo-Gironza, Nancy, García, Alfonso N. (2021): New species of Triplocania Roesler (Psocodea: ‘ Psocoptera’: Ptiloneuridae) from Colombia and Peru. Zootaxa 5080 (1): 1-63, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5080.1.1
03B28788EA32FFDBFF05FA32FE9EFC4A.text	03B28788EA32FFDBFF05FA32FE9EFC4A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Triplocania tahuantisuyuensis González-Obando & Carrejo-Gironza & García 2021	<div><p>Triplocania tahuantisuyuensis n. sp.</p> <p>(Figs 115–126)</p> <p>Diagnosis. Belonging in a species group of its own, in Subgroup MPB2A (see Classification below), diagnosed as follows: Central sclerite of hypandrium with postero-lateral corners rounded, slightly projected postero-laterally. Two median processes long, narrowing distally, acuminate (Fig. 119). Phallosome (Fig. 120) with side struts slender, Y-shaped. Anterior endophallic sclerites of two pairs, the first pair wide proximally, narrowing distally, the second pair central, concave and wider distally; pair of lateral sclerites long, stout, asymmetric; mesal sclerite transverse, slender, broadly H-shaped, with arms short, stout. Postero-mesal endophallic sclerites elongate, with thick, acuminate apices. IX sternum subtrapezoidal, more enlarged anteriorly, anterior border weakly convex.</p> <p>Male. Color (in 80% ethanol). Body brown, with cream and ochre spots. Head brown, with dark brown pattern (Fig. 117). Compound eyes black, ocelli hyaline, with ochre centripetal crescents. Maxillary palps pale brown, Mx4 darker. Antennae pale brown, flagellomeres with cream apices. Tergal lobes of meso- and metathorax brown; pleurae brown, with ochre spots. Legs pale brown, coxae, trochanters and femora light brown, coxae with dark spot proximally, femora with dark spots distally. Forewings with hyaline and light brown areas, a submarginal pigmented band from R 4+5 to CuA 1 (Fig. 115), pterostigma with brown bands proximally and distally, veins brown, with brown spots at veins ends. Hindwings hyaline, with grayish submarginal band, veins brown (Fig. 116). Abdomen cream, with widespread ochre areas; hypandrium, paraprocts and epiproct pale brown; endophallic sclerites dark brown.</p> <p>Morphology. As in diagnosis, plus the following: Head (Fig. 117): H/MxW: 1.52; H/D: 2.57; IO/MxW: 0.65. Vertex slightly emarginate, at the same level as the upper border of the compound eyes. Outer cusp of lacinial tips broad, with five denticles. Mx4/Mx2: 1.23. Forewings (Fig. 115): L/W: 2.56. Pterostigma: lp/wp: 5.25. Areola postica triangular: la/ha: 2.47, CuA 1 gently concave distally. Hindwings (Fig. 116): l/p: 2.94. Hypandrium (Fig. 119). Phallosome (Fig. 120). Paraprocts oval, with abundant medium and short sized setae on apical third, one macroseta with spatulate apex, others near sensory fields, these with 26 trichobothria on basal rosettes (Fig. 118). Epiproct (Fig. 118) broadly rounded posteriorly, setae as illustrated.</p> <p>Measurements. FW: 4575, HW: 3275, F: 1175, T: 2007, t1: 825, t2: 100, t3: 168, ctt1: 25, f1: 690, f2: 662, f3: 575, f4: 545, Mx4: 295, IO: 440, d: 310, D: 450, IO/d: 1.42, PO: 0.69.</p> <p>Female. Color. As in the male. Subgenital plate with deep, hyaline median concavity, dark brown laterally, posterior border pale brown. IX sternum hyaline, with semioval anterior area and two posterior areas brown; gonapophyses pale brown.</p> <p>Morphology. Head (Fig. 123): H/MxW: 1.60, H/D: 2.57; compound eyes large, IO/MxW: 0.70. Vertex slightly above the upper border of the compound eyes. Outer cusp of lacinial tips broad, with four denticles. Mx4/Mx2: 1.13. Forewings (Fig. 121) as in the male, L/W: 2.54, pterostigma: lp/wp: 5.12; areola postica, al/ah: 2.47. Hindwings (Fig. 122): l/w: 2.88. Subgenital plate (Fig. 125) broad, setose, triangular. Gonapophyses (Fig. 126): v1 slender, elongate, acuminate; v2+3: v2 with 14 macrosetae, distal process sinuous, acuminate, with field of microspines. Paraprocts (Fig. 124) elongate, with abundant setae and macrosetae as illustrated; sensory fields with 24 trichobothria on basal rosettes. Epiproct (Fig. 124) triangular, with apex rounded, mesal field with three macrosetae, two lateral, and setae along sides and apex as illustrated.</p> <p>Measurements. FW: 4725, HW: 3312, F: 975, T: 1167, t1: 500, t2: 70, t3: 120, ctt1: 15, f1: 650, f2: 600, f3: 525, Mx4: 270, IO: 464, d: 270, D: 410, IO/d: 1.72, PO: 0.66.</p> <p>Material studied. Holotype male. PERU. Cusco. <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-71.504364&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.043389" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -71.504364/lat -13.043389)">Kosñipata</a>, Pillcopata. Sapam Sachayoc-Tunky Wasi, 13°02’36.2”S: 71°30’15.7”W, 1200 m, 27–28.IX.2019. N. Carrejo and R. González. Led light trap in forest canopy. MUSENUV slide code 29948. Paratypes: 3 males, 3 females, same data as the holotype. MUSENUV slide code 29949.</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name refers to the name given to the Inca empire, with the city of Cusco as its capital, in the year 1200.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B28788EA32FFDBFF05FA32FE9EFC4A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	González-Obando, Ranulfo;Carrejo-Gironza, Nancy;García, Alfonso N.	González-Obando, Ranulfo, Carrejo-Gironza, Nancy, García, Alfonso N. (2021): New species of Triplocania Roesler (Psocodea: ‘ Psocoptera’: Ptiloneuridae) from Colombia and Peru. Zootaxa 5080 (1): 1-63, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5080.1.1
03B28788EA3EFFDEFF05FC2AFE27FCF2.text	03B28788EA3EFFDEFF05FC2AFE27FCF2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Triplocania yupanquii González-Obando & Carrejo-Gironza & García 2021	<div><p>Triplocania yupanquii n. sp.</p> <p>(Figs 127–138)</p> <p>Diagnosis. It belongs in species group anchicayaensis, of Subgroup MPB2A (see Classification below). It differs from the species in that group in having the central sclerite of the hypandrium with a short, distally acuminate mesal process on each side, directed posteriorly, slightly curved inward, and in having the median posterior processes stout, slightly dilated distally, with posterior borders straight; the two processes close together, separated by a deep incision (Fig. 131). Side struts of the phallosome slender, V-shaped, separated (Fig. 132). External parameres broad, distally rounded, with the posterior borders sclerotized. Anterior arms of the anterior endophallic sclerites broad, curved, with the ends bearing denticles; posterior arms mid-sized, with a bulge on each inner border, the ends pointed; lateral sclerites long, stout, club-shaped, distal ends rounded; mesal sclerite broadly H-shaped, anterior arms long, narrowing distally, posterior arms stout, slightly curved inward, blunt ended. Without posterior sclerites (Fig. 132). X sternum subtrapezoidal, more enlarged anteriorly, with anterolateral lobes and medial concavity.</p> <p>Male. Color (in 80% ethanol). Body brown, with cream and ochre spots. Head pale brown, with dark brown pattern (Fig. 129). Compound eyes black, ocelli hyaline, with ochre centripetal crescents. Maxillary palps pale brown, Mx4 darker. Antennae pale brown, flagellomeres with apices cream. Tergal lobes of meso- and metathorax pale brown; pleurae pale brown, with small ochre spots. Legs pale brown, coxae with small dark spot distally. Forewings hyaline, with light brown areas around some veins, pterostigma and near the distal margin (Fig. 127). Hindwings hyaline, veins brown (Fig. 128). Abdomen cream, with ochre areas; hypandrium, paraprocts and epiproct light brown; endophallic sclerites dark brown.</p> <p>Morphology. As in diagnosis, plus the following: Head (Fig. 129): H/MxW: 1.54; H/D: 2.39; IO/MxW: 0.63. Vertex slightly emarginate, slightly below the level of the upper border of the compound eyes. Outer cusp of lacinial tips broad, with four denticles. Mx4/Mx2: 1.16. Forewings (Fig. 127): L/W: 2.49. Pterostigma: lp/wp: 5.08. Areola postica elongate: la/ha: 2.10, CuA 1 gently concave. Hindwings (Fig. 128): l/p: 2.79. Hypandrium (Fig. 131) of three sclerites. Phallosome (Fig. 132). Paraprocts oval, with long, medium and short setae on apical third, with a macroseta near sensory fields, these with 21 trichobothria on basal rosettes (Fig. 130). Epiproct (Fig. 130) wide, broadly rounded posteriorly, setae as illustrated.</p> <p>Measurements. FW: 4350, HW: 3000, F: 1162, T: 1925, t1: 875, t2: 98, t3: 167, ctt1: 29, f1: 787, f2: 810, f3: 740, Mx4: 285, IO: 400, d: 297, D: 406, IO/d: 1.35, PO: 0.73.</p> <p>Female. Color. As in the male. Subgenital plate light brown. IX sternum hyaline, with anterior and posterior pale brown areas; gonapophyses light brown to hyaline.</p> <p>Morphology. Head (Fig. 135): H/MxW: 1.52, H/D: 2.62; compound eyes large, IO/MxW: 0.70. Vertex as in the male. Outer cusp of lacinial tips broad, with four denticles. Mx4/Mx2: 1.21. Forewings (Fig. 133) as in the male, L/ W: 2.54, pterostigma: lp/wp: 5.08; areola postica, al/ah: 2.09. Hindwings (Fig. 134): l/w: 2.67. Subgenital plate (Fig. 137) broad, setose, triangular. Gonapophyses (Fig. 138): v1 slender, elongate, acuminate distally; v2+3: v2 with 8 macrosetae, distal process sinuous, acuminate, with field of microspines. Paraprocts (Fig. 136) broadly triangular, with abundant median sized setae and some macrosetae, one of them with spatulate apex; sensory fields with 22–23 trichobothria on basal rosettes. Epiproct (Fig. 136) triangular, rounded posteriorly, three macrosetae mesally among others, short to medium sized, other macrosetae on sides and on posterior margin, medium sized setae along sides and apex, as illustrated.</p> <p>Measurements. FW: 4775, HW: 3135, f1: 800, f2: 837.5, f3: 770, Mx4: 315, IO: 460, d: 270, D: 382, IO/d: 1.7, PO: 0.71.</p> <p>Material studied. Holotype male. PERU. Cusco. <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-71.506165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.041612" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -71.506165/lat -13.041612)">Kosñipata</a>, Pillcopata. Sapam Sachayoc-Tunky Wasi, 13°02’29.8”S: 71°30’22.2”W, 1200 m., 29.IX.2019. N. Carrejo and R. González. MUSENUV slide code 29950. Paratype: 1 female, same data as the holotype. On moss on tree trunk. MUSENUV slide code 29951.</p> <p>Etymology. This species is dedicated to Túpac Yupanqui or Túpac Inca Yupanqui, tenth head of state of the Inca Empire.</p> <p>Redescriptions and records</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B28788EA3EFFDEFF05FC2AFE27FCF2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	González-Obando, Ranulfo;Carrejo-Gironza, Nancy;García, Alfonso N.	González-Obando, Ranulfo, Carrejo-Gironza, Nancy, García, Alfonso N. (2021): New species of Triplocania Roesler (Psocodea: ‘ Psocoptera’: Ptiloneuridae) from Colombia and Peru. Zootaxa 5080 (1): 1-63, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5080.1.1
03B28788EA3BFFDEFF05FC9EFEF6FB92.text	03B28788EA3BFFDEFF05FC9EFEF6FB92.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Triplocania matildae Gonzalez, Carrejo & Garcia Aldrete 2017	<div><p>Triplocania matildae González, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete (2017), p. 68. Female.</p> <p>This species was described on basis of two females, collected at the Reserva Natural Meremberg (COLOMBIA. Huila. Belén) (González-Obando et al. 2017). In this survey, examining specimens collected in a natural area near the type locality, we found two males of which the pigmentation pattern of the head, legs and forewings, as well as the wing venation coincide with those of the females of T. matildae González et al., so we here assign those males to this species.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B28788EA3BFFDEFF05FC9EFEF6FB92	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	González-Obando, Ranulfo;Carrejo-Gironza, Nancy;García, Alfonso N.	González-Obando, Ranulfo, Carrejo-Gironza, Nancy, García, Alfonso N. (2021): New species of Triplocania Roesler (Psocodea: ‘ Psocoptera’: Ptiloneuridae) from Colombia and Peru. Zootaxa 5080 (1): 1-63, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5080.1.1
03B28788EA3BFFC0FF05FB67FEDBFE42.text	03B28788EA3BFFC0FF05FB67FEDBFE42.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Triplocania matildae Gonzalez, Carrejo & Garcia Aldrete.	<div><p>Triplocania matildae González, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete. Male</p> <p>(Figs 139–144)</p> <p>Diagnosis. Belonging in species group trifida, of Group IBC (see Discussion below). It differs from T. trifida Silva-Neto, García Aldrete &amp; Rafael, in the forewing pattern of pigmentation, in the shape of the areola postica, narrower and taller in T. matildae, in the central sclerite of the hypandrium, less wide and having the lateral posterior processes longer and straight than in T. matildae, in having the sides struts of the phallosome slender, and in having the endophallic sclerites completely different than those in T. matildae (compare Figs 139, 143 and 144 in this paper, with Figs 28, 31 and 32 in Silva-Neto, García Aldrete &amp; Rafael (2015), to see the differences. IX sternum broader posteriorly, with the anterior, transverse pigmented band wider.</p> <p>Color (in 80% ethanol). Body brown, with pale brown and ochre spots. Head pale brown, with dark brown pattern (Fig. 141). Compound eyes black, ocelli hyaline, with ochre centripetal crescents. Maxillary palps pale brown, Mx4 darker distally. Antennae pale brown, flagellomeres with cream apices. Tergal lobes of meso- and metathorax brown; pleurae pale brown, with small ochre spots. Legs pale brown; coxae, trochanters and femora with dark spots, tibiae pale brown, brown distally, tarsomeres 1 pale brown, tarsomeres 2–3 brown. Forewings hyaline, with brown marginal band from R 4+5 to CuA 1 (Fig. 139), pterostigma with pale brown band distally, veins brown, with brown spots at veins ends. Hindwings hyaline, veins brown (Fig. 140). Abdomen pale brown, with ochre areas; hypandrium, paraprocts and epiproct brown; endophallic sclerites brown.</p> <p>Morphology. As in diagnosis, plus the following: Head (Fig. 141): H/MxW: 1.41; H/D: 2.93; IO/MxW: 0.78. Vertex slightly emarginate, above the level of the upper border of the compound eyes. Outer cusp of lacinial tips broad, with six denticles. Mx4/Mx2: 1.13. Forewings (Fig. 139): L/W: 2.49. Pterostigma: lp/wp: 6.82.Areola postica high, almost reaching M, la/ha: 1.53. CuA 1 strongly concave distally. Hindwings (Fig. 140): l/p: 2.65. Anterior pair of endophallic sclerites transverse, with short pointed processes proximally; lateral sclerites long, wider distally, proximally rounded, slightly curved inward; posterior sclerites dilated distally, like a golf club head; mesal sclerite triangular, with long, slender, antero-lateral processes curved outward, distally acuminate, each with an acuminate short projection on outer third of posterior border. Hypandrium (Fig. 143) of three sclerites. Phallosome (Fig. 144). Paraprocts oval, with abundant medium and short sized setae on apical third, one macroseta with spatulate apex; sensory fields with 33 trichobothria on basal rosettes (Fig. 142). Epiproct (Fig. 142) wide, triangular, rounded posteriorly, setae as illustrated.</p> <p>Measurements. FW: 6850, HW: 4510, F: 1600, T: 2975, t1: 1325, t2: 133, t3: 200, ctt1: 36, f1: 1225, f2: 1300, f3: 1125, f4: 950, f5: 550, f6: 450, f7: 390, f8: 350, f9: 300, f10: 292, f11: 307, Mx4: 360, IO: 696, d: 303, D: 430, IO/d: 2.30, PO: 0.70.</p> <p>Material studied. Holotype male. COLOMBIA. Huila. Belén, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.128&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2227778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.128/lat 2.2227778)">Cascada La Candelaria</a>, 02°13’36.0’’N: 76°07’27.4’’ W, 2128 m. 14.X.2018. R. González. Beating tree branches with moss. MUSENUV slide code 29952. 1 male, Meremberg Foundation, 02°13′22″N: 76°07’40.8”W, 2731 m. 14.X.2018. N. Vargas. Beating tree branches with moss.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B28788EA3BFFC0FF05FB67FEDBFE42	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	González-Obando, Ranulfo;Carrejo-Gironza, Nancy;García, Alfonso N.	González-Obando, Ranulfo, Carrejo-Gironza, Nancy, García, Alfonso N. (2021): New species of Triplocania Roesler (Psocodea: ‘ Psocoptera’: Ptiloneuridae) from Colombia and Peru. Zootaxa 5080 (1): 1-63, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5080.1.1
03B28788EA25FFC0FF05FE22FF25FD06.text	03B28788EA25FFC0FF05FE22FF25FD06.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Triplocania sarriae Gonzalez, Carrejo & Garcia Aldrete 2017	<div><p>Triplocania sarriae González, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete (2017), p. 101. Female.</p> <p>This species was described on basis of one female, collected at Buenaventura, Valle del Cauca, Colombia. In this survey, upon examination of specimens collected in Queremal (Dagua, Valle del Cauca, Colombia), we found one male, in which the pigmentation pattern of the head, thorax, legs and forewings, as well as the wing shape and wing venation are similar to those of the female of T. sarriae González-Obando et al., so we assign this male to T. sarriae.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B28788EA25FFC0FF05FE22FF25FD06	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	González-Obando, Ranulfo;Carrejo-Gironza, Nancy;García, Alfonso N.	González-Obando, Ranulfo, Carrejo-Gironza, Nancy, García, Alfonso N. (2021): New species of Triplocania Roesler (Psocodea: ‘ Psocoptera’: Ptiloneuridae) from Colombia and Peru. Zootaxa 5080 (1): 1-63, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5080.1.1
03B28788EA25FFCAFF05FCE6FD0BF9C2.text	03B28788EA25FFCAFF05FCE6FD0BF9C2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Triplocania sarriae Gonzalez, Carrejo & Garcia Aldrete.	<div><p>Triplocania sarriae González, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete. Male</p> <p>(Figs 145–150)</p> <p>Diagnosis. Belonging in Group II of González, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete (2017), equivalent to group MSB of Silva-Neto, Rafael &amp; García Aldrete (2015) (Forewings with M 3 branched; hypandrium of two to five sclerites). It is related to T. lamensuraensis González, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, from which it differs in having the posterolateral processes of the central sclerite of the hypandrium larger and stouter, and in having the median posterior process deeply cleft posteriorly. IX sternum oval, anterior side with short and wide central process, posterior side with lateroposterior processesapically rounded, separated by pronounced concavity.</p> <p>Color (in 80% ethanol). Body brown, with cream and ochre spots. Head pale brown, with dark brown pattern (Fig. 147). Compound eyes black, ocelli hyaline, with ochre centripetal crescents. Maxillary palps pale brown, Mx4 darker distally. Antennae pale brown, flagellomeres with cream apices. Tergal lobes of meso- and metathorax pale brown; pleurae pale brown, with small ochre spots. Legs pale brown, fore- coxae with small dark spot on base. Forewings with hyaline and light brown areas, light brown narrow marginal band from R 2+3 to CuA 1 (Fig. 146), pterostigma with brown band distally, veins pale brown, with brown spot at veins ends. Hindwings hyaline, veins pale brown (Fig. 146). Abdomen cream, with ochre brown areas; hypandrium, paraprocts and epiproct pale brown; endophallic sclerites dark brown.</p> <p>Morphology. As in diagnosis, plus the following: Head (Fig. 147): H/MxW: 1.63; H/D: 2.13; IO/MxW: 0.52. Vertex slightly emarginate, slightly below the level of the upper border of the compound eyes. Outer cusp of lacinial tips broad, with four denticles. Mx4/Mx2: 1.14. Forewings (Fig. 145): L/W: 2.55. Pterostigma: lp/wp: 5.35. Areola postica triangular: la/ha: 1.52, CuA 1 concave distally. Hindwings (Fig. 146): l/p: 2.90. Hypandrium (Fig. 149). Phallosome (Fig. 150), side struts slender, V-shaped; anterior endophallic sclerites fused, straight anteriorly, rounded posteriorly, twice as long as wide; lateral sclerites large, broadly rectangular, each with a large, curved, acuminate process on outer border, near the anterior end, and a small, stout, curved process at the outer postero-lateral corner; postero-lateral sclerites long, curved, narrow proximally, wide distally, with apices rounded; mesal sclerite Hshaped, divided in two halves, anterior and posterior processes medium sized, the posterior ones distally acuminate; posterior sclerites long, slender, distally curved outward, acuminate. Paraprocts oval, with abundant medium and short sized setae on apical third, with macrosetae, one distally spatulate; sensory fields with 30 trichobothria on basal rosettes (Fig. 148). Epiproct (Fig. 148) wide, broadly rounded posteriorly, setae as illustrated.</p> <p>Measurements. FW: 4300, HW: 2950, F: 1125, T: 1775, t1: 762, t2: 85, t3: 145, ctt1: 27, f1: 875, f2: 800, f3: 675, Mx4: 250, IO: 310, d: 340, D: 460, IO/d: 0.91, PO: 0.74.</p> <p>Material studied. Holotype male. COLOMBIA. Valle del Cauca. Dagua, El Queremal, La Elsa, 03°34’18.9’’N: 76°45’46’’W, 942 m. 21.IV.2017. R. González. Shannon light trap. MUSENUV slide code 29953.</p> <p>Classification</p> <p>Triplocania Roesler presently includes 118 species, of which 18 are known from females only, 56 species are known only from males, and 44 species are known from both sexes.</p> <p>A first dichotomy divides the species in the genus in two well defined groups, on basis of the wing venation: a large group of 103 species, with venation caeciliusid (e. g. forewing Rs of two branches, M of three branches; hindwing Rs of two branches, M unbranched), and a smaller group of 15 species, in which the forewing Rs is two branched, and M is dichotomously branched; as in the former group, the hindwing Rs is two branched, and M is unbranched.</p> <p>Silva-Neto et al. (2015) called the first group MPB (forewing M with only primary branches); the second group was called MSB (forewing M with secondary branches). Later on, in a monograph on the Colombian species of Triplocania, González et al. (2017), established Group I (equivalent to the MPB group above), and Group II (equivalent to group MSB above), without acknowledging that they had been created by Silva-Neto et al. (2015).</p> <p>Moura Lima et al. (2021) reviewed the internal classification of Triplocania, they found that the species in the group MSB, with subgroups MSB 1, MSB 2, MSB 2A, MSB 2B and MSB 2C correspond to the species in Group II of González et al. (2017), as follows: T. calcarata New, T. furcata New, T. furcatoides González, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. huilaensis González, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. lamasi Silva-Neto, Rafael &amp; García Aldrete, T. lamasoides Silva-Neto, Rafael &amp; García Aldrete, T. lamensuraensis González, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. leguizamoensis González, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. mariateresae Silva-Neto, Rafael &amp; García Aldrete, T. newi Silva-Neto, Rafael &amp; García Aldrete, T. otunquimbayaensis González, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. palaciosi García Aldrete &amp; Casasola, T. plaumanni Silva-Neto, Rafael &amp; García Aldrete, T. sarriae González, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete and T. pains Silva-Neto, García Aldrete, Rafael &amp; Lopes Ferreira.</p> <p>Moura Lima et al., (2021) diagnosed a Subgroup MPB 1 as follows: hypandrium of one sclerite, side struts not expanded to form a shield, including the following species: T. awa González Obando, Carrejo and García Aldrete, T. bravoi Silva-Neto, Rafael &amp; García Aldrete, T. caudata New, T. caudatoides García Aldrete, T. cervantesi García Aldrete, T. ferratilis Silva-Neto, García Aldrete, Rafael &amp; Lopes Ferreira, T. halffterorum García Aldrete, T. immaculata New, T. chocoensis González-Obando, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. garciamarquezi González-Obando, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. huitota González-Obando, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. litophila González-Obando, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete and T. lucida Roesler.</p> <p>Moura Lima et al. (2021) also diagnosed a Subgroup MPB 2 as follows: hypandrium of three sclerites, side struts not expanded to form a shield, including the following species: T. alfonsoi Silva-Neto, Moreira de Castro &amp; Rafael, T. amacayacuensis González Obando, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. anchicayaensis González Obando, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. andaqui González Obando, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. arhuaca González Obando, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. asisensis González Obando, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. bicornuta González Obando, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. bifida García Aldrete, T. brailovskyana García Aldrete, T. brancoi Silva-Neto, García Aldrete, Rafael &amp; Lopes Ferreira, T. bubuae González Obando, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. calima González Obando, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. calori Silva-Neto, García Aldrete &amp; Rafael, T. camentsa González Obando, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. cantatis González Obando, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. capixaba Silva-Neto, García Aldrete &amp; Rafael, T. dimitrii González Obando, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. ecuatoriana Silva-Neto, García Aldrete &amp; Rafael, T. embera González Obando, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. erwini Silva-Neto, Rafael &amp; García Aldrete, T. fapeam Silva-Neto, García Aldrete &amp; Rafael, T. felidiaensis González Obando, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. humboldtiana González Obando, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. immaculata New, T. inpa Silva-Neto, García Aldrete &amp; Rafael, T. kichwa González Obando, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. maesi García Aldrete, T. manauara Silva-Neto, García Aldrete &amp; Rafael, T. mariacarmenae González Obando, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. mariaelinae Silva- Neto, García Aldrete &amp; Rafael, T. mocoaensis González Obando, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. panchei González Obando, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. paranaensis Silva-Neto, García Aldrete &amp; Rafael, T. pericosensis González Obando, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. pumas Silva-Neto, Moreira de Castro &amp; Rafael, T. robusta García Aldrete, T. robustoides González Obando, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. rodoniensis García Aldrete, T. rugosa González Obando, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. saslayensis García Aldrete, T. spinosa Mockford, T. tambopatensis García Aldrete, T. triangularis Silva-Neto, García Aldrete &amp; Rafael, T. trifida Silva-Neto, García Aldrete &amp; Rafael, T. umbrata New, T. umbrataoides Silva-Neto, García Aldrete &amp; Rafael, T. vazquezae García Aldrete, T. yanacona González Obando, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete and T. zairae Silva-Neto, García Aldrete, Rafael &amp; Lopes Ferreira.</p> <p>Finally, Moura Lima et al. (2021) diagnosed a Subgroup MPB 3, equivalent to the Magnifica Subgroup of Silva- Neto &amp; García Aldrete (2019), to which we will return later.</p> <p>With respect to the MPB Subgroups above, some precisions are important: of the species in the Subgroup MPB 1, T. awa, T. immaculata, T. chocoensis, T. garciamarquezi, T. huitota, T. litophila and T. lucida, must be transferred to Subgroup MPB 2, as they have an hypandrium of three sclerites (cf. González-Obando et al., (2017). As for the Subgroup MPB 2, T. immaculata is correctly included, but it had been included also in Subgroup MPB 1. Also, T. ecuatorianaoides was not included. T. spinosa Mockford must be transferred to Subgroup MPB 1, as the hypandrium is of one sclerite.</p> <p>On basis of the hypandrium structure, the males of the species in Subgroup MPB 1 can be classified as follows:</p> <p>Species group annyae. Hypandrium straight anteriorly, sides deeply concave mesally, to form a large posterior lobe. Species included. Triplocania annyae Moura Lima, Silva-Neto, Bravo &amp; García Aldrete.</p> <p>Species group bravoi. Hypandrium anteriorly rounded, proximal ends of the side sclerites fused to the central sclerite, posterior border with two median stout processes, distally concave or rounded. Species included. Triplocania bravoi Silva-Neto, Rafael &amp; García Aldrete, T. antioquensis González Obando, Carrejo-Gironza &amp; García Aldrete</p> <p>Species group caudata. Hypandrium with one median posterior process. Species included. Triplocania caudata New, T. caudatoides García Aldrete</p> <p>Species group cervantesi. Hypandrium broadly trapeziform, bearing a curved inward, blunt ended posterior process on each postero-lateral corner. Species included. Triplocania cervantesi García Aldrete.</p> <p>Species group ferratilis. Hypandrium with two lateral posterior processes, distally truncate, and two medisn posterior processes, distally dilated, bearing short, acuminate cones. Species included. Triplocania ferratilis Silva- Neto, García Aldrete, Rafael &amp; Lopes Ferreira.</p> <p>Species group lauziae. Hypandrium straight anteriorly, with mesal, lateral, irregular processes and two median acuminate processes directed outward. Species included. Triplocania lauziae Moura Lima, Silva-Neto, Bravo &amp; García Aldrete.</p> <p>Species group marginepicta. Hypandrium with a process on each postero-lateral corner. Species included. Triplocania halffterorum García Aldrete, T. marginepicta Roesler, T. reflexa Roesler and T. spinosa Mockford.</p> <p>Species group miltoni. Hypandrium almost semicircular, bearing mesally, near the posterior border, a wide based, distally rounded flap. Species included. Triplocania miltoni Moura Lima, Silva-Neto, Bravo &amp; García Aldrete.</p> <p>The species in Subgroup MPB 2, can be classified as follows:</p> <p>Subgroup MPB 2A. Lateral sclerites smaller than the central sclerite.</p> <p>Species group altamira. Central sclerite of hypandrium rounded anteriorly; postero-lateral corners extended posteriorly to form two medium sized processes narrowing distally, and two median, long, acuminate processes, leaving a wide, U-shaped concavity between them. Species included. Triplocania altamira González, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete.</p> <p>Species group anchicayaensis. Central sclerite of hypandrium ending in two posterior processes, leaving a concavity between them. Species included. Triplocania anchicayaensis González, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. bicornuta González, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. brailovskyana García Aldrete, T. camentsa González, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. embera González, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. fapeam Silva-Neto, García Aldrete &amp; Rafael, T. huitota González, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. immaculata New, T. inpa Silva-Neto, García Aldrete &amp; Rafael, T. litophila González, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. manauara Silva-Neto, García Aldrete &amp; Rafael, T. mocoaensis González, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. molanoi González Obando, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. nerudai González Obando, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. panchei González, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. roesleri González Obando, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. saslayensis García Aldrete and T. vazquezae García Aldrete.</p> <p>Species group andaqui. Central sclerite straight anteriorly, wide transversely, with two long, slender, acuminate postero-lateral processes, in one case with a pair of short, median posterior processes. Species included. Triplocania andaqui González, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete and T. dimitrii González, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete.</p> <p>Species group chocoensis. Central sclerite posteriorly with an almost circular concavity in the middle, below the posterior processes. Species included. Triplocania chocoensis González, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete.</p> <p>Species group lucida. Central sclerite rounded or straight anteriorly, mesally extended laterally, sometimes with distinct postero-lateral processes. One median posterior process, distally divided in two arms or lobes. Species included. Triplocania alfonsoi Silva-Neto, Cutrim &amp; Rafael, T. amacayacuensis González, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. arhuaca González, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. asisensis González, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. atratoensis González Obando, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. calori Silva-Neto, García Aldrete &amp; Rafael, T. cantatis González, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. capixaba Silva-Neto, García Aldrete &amp; Rafael, T. caquetensis González Obando, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete. T. caguanensis González Obando, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. ecuatoriana Silva-Neto, García Aldrete &amp; Rafael, T. ecuatorianaoides Silva-Neto, García Aldrete &amp; Rafael, T. einsteini González Obando, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. fabridiazi González Obando, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. galilei González Obando, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. hawkingi González Obando, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. kichwa González, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. lucida Roesler, T. mancocapaci González Obando, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. paranaensis Silva-Neto, García Aldrete &amp; Rafael, T. tambopatensis García Aldrete, T. umbrata New, T. umbrataoides Silva- Neto, García Aldrete &amp; Rafael, and T. yanacona González, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete.</p> <p>Species group maesi. Central sclerite wide, with mesal or postero-lateral processes, and a stout, median posterior process simple or bilobed. Species included. Triplocania bubuae González, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. garciamarquezi González, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. maesi García Aldrete, T. pericosensis González, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, and T. rugosa González, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete.</p> <p>Species group bifida. Central sclerite extended posteriorly in the middle. Species included. Triplocania antisuyuensis González Obando, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. awa González, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. bifida García Aldrete, T. brancoi Silva-Neto, García Aldrete, Rafael &amp; Lopes Ferreira, T. mariaelinae Silva-Neto, García Aldrete &amp; Rafael, T. rondoniensis García Aldrete, T. triangularis Silva-Neto, García Aldrete &amp; Rafael, and T. zairae Silva-Neto, García Aldrete, Rafael &amp; Lopes Ferreira.</p> <p>Species group pumas. Central sclerite with one median, acuminate process. Species included. Triplocania pumas Silva-Neto, Cutrim &amp; Rafael.</p> <p>Species group robusta. Central sclerite broad, slightly bilobed posteriorly. Species included. Triplocania robusta García Aldrete, and T. robustoides González, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete.</p> <p>Species group tahuantisuyuensis. Central sclerite with postero-lateral corners rounded, slightly projected postero-laterally. Two median processes long, narrowing distally, acuminate. Species included. Triplocania tahuantinsuyuensis González, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete.</p> <p>Species group trifida. Central sclerite with a median, posterior acuminate process, with one acuminate process on each side. Species included. Triplocania trifida Silva-Neto, García Aldrete &amp; Rafael, and T. matildae González, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete.</p> <p>Species group yupanquii. Central sclerite convex anteriorly, with small, pointed postero-lateral processes, and two stout, median processes, close together, with an incision between them. Species included. Triplocania yupanquii González Obando, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete.</p> <p>Subgroup MPB 2B. Lateral sclerites of hypandrium broadly elliptic or triangular, as large as the central sclerite.</p> <p>Species group calima. Central sclerite rounded anteriorly, extended mesally to each side; one median posterior process distally acuminate, straight or directed to one side. Species included. Triplocania calima González, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. felidiaensis González, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete, T. humboldtiana González, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete and T. mariacarmenae González, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete.</p> <p>Species group erwini. Central sclerite slightly convex or concave anteriorly in the middle, two median posterior processes, distally rounded or straight. Species included. Triplocania erwini Silva-Neto, Rafael &amp; García Aldrete and T. diamantina Moura Lima, Silva-Neto, Bravo &amp; García Aldrete.</p> <p>Subgroup MPB 3 (Species group magnifica, of Silva-Neto &amp; García Aldrete (2019).</p> <p>This Subgroup deserves special mention, because one of its constituent species (Triplocania magnifica Roesler), has the hypandrium of three sclerites, a large central one, flanked by large, rhombiform side sclerites. The other two species in the group (T. manueli Silva-Neto, García Aldrete &amp; Rafael and T. rosae Silva-Neto, García Aldrete &amp; Rafael) have the hypandrium of five sclerites, a large central one, flanked by large elongate sclerites wider in the middle and one curved, spinose sclerite posteriorly on each side of the median process of the central sclerite. The three species share the same forewing pattern of pigmentation, having the side struts proximally expanded to form a shield and having v1 stout, wider in the middle.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B28788EA25FFCAFF05FCE6FD0BF9C2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	González-Obando, Ranulfo;Carrejo-Gironza, Nancy;García, Alfonso N.	González-Obando, Ranulfo, Carrejo-Gironza, Nancy, García, Alfonso N. (2021): New species of Triplocania Roesler (Psocodea: ‘ Psocoptera’: Ptiloneuridae) from Colombia and Peru. Zootaxa 5080 (1): 1-63, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5080.1.1
