identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
5C4D8F169C35C558CDC89A35FBB0F877.text	5C4D8F169C35C558CDC89A35FBB0F877.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Afronurus pallescens (Navas 1936)	<div><p>Afronurus pallescens (Navás, 1936)</p> <p>Ecdyonurus pallescens Navás, 1936: 121, fig. 81 (male, female). Types: male, female, Kuling, Jiangxi province, China.</p> <p>Ecdyonurus pallescens — Gui 1985: 87.</p> <p>Cinygmina obliquistriata You et al., 1981: 26, pl. 1, figs 1–13 (male, female). Types: male, female, Yixing, Jiangsu Prov. New Synonym.</p> <p>Cinygmina obliquistriata —Wu et al. 1986: 65, figs 12–22 (nymph).</p> <p>Cinygmina obliquistriata — Gui 1985: 86; Zhang &amp; Cai 1991: 237; You &amp; Gui 1995: 51, fig. 50 (male); Su et al. 1995: 41; Gui et al. 1999: 330, figs 11-10 (male); Zhou &amp; Zheng 2003: 756, figs 9, 12, 16 (male and nymph).</p> <p>Afronurus obliquistriatus — Braasch &amp; Jacobus 2011: 65; Zhang et al. 2021: 109.</p> <p>Remarks: Both imagoes (Figs. 1B, 1C) and nymphs of C. obliquistriata have remarkable oblique abdominal stripes that clearly match the original descriptions and drawings (Fig. 1A) of E. pallescens by Navás (1936). Therefore, we propose the following synonymy: Ecdyonurus pallescens Navás, 1936 (= Cinygmina obliquistriata You et al., 1981). In addition, since the types of this species are lost (Alba–Tercedor &amp; Peters 1985), we redesign a neotype for it.</p> <p>Neotype designation for Afronurus pallescens (Navás, 1936): male imago, China, Jiangxi Province, Wu- Yuan County, Qing-Hua Town (29°41′55.49″ N, 117°78′11.82″E), 2-VIII-2015, collected by Juanyan Luo, Junzhi Sun, Yike Han. The neotype designed here was collected from the same province and in a very nearby locality of the original types, and has typical characters mentioned in the original description.</p> <p>Other material examined: 19 male imagoes, 2 female imagoes, same data as the neotype; male imago (holotype of Cinygmina obliquistriata You et al., 1981), Jiangsu Province, Yi-Xing County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.67153&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=31.18061" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.67153/lat 31.18061)">Ming-Ling Town</a> (31°10′50.20″ N, 119°40′17.52″ E), 21–31-VII-1980, collected by Tian Wu; 12 male imagoes (paratypes), same data as the holotype; 15 male imagoes, 18 female imagoes, 20 nymphs, Zhejiang Province, Lin-An city, Yu-Qian Town, Tianmu Mountain (30°32′11.91″ N, 119°44′73.71″ E), 3-IV-2019, collected by Wei Zhang, Zhenxing Ma; 2 male imagoes, 2 female subimagoes, Hubei Province, Yi-Chang City, Yang-Lin-Qiao Town (30°74′79.01″ N, 110°76′60.72″ E), 13-VIII-2019, collected by Ran Li, Wei Zhang; 20 male imagoes, 10 male subimagoes, 14 female imagoes, 10 female subimagoes, 12 nymphs, Hunan Province, Yi-Yang City, An-Hua County, Liu-Bu-Xi Nature Reserve (28°31′16.95″ N, 110°82′65.41″ E), 17-VIII-2019, collected by Ran Li, Wei Zhang.</p> <p>Distribution: almost all Chinese mainland except the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C4D8F169C35C558CDC89A35FBB0F877	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ying, Xiaoli;Zhou, Changfa	Ying, Xiaoli, Zhou, Changfa (2021): The exact status and synonyms of three Chinese Afronurus Lestage, 1924 established by Navás in 1936 (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Zootaxa 5082 (1): 95-100, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5082.1.9
5C4D8F169C37C55ACDC89DB9FBC5FED1.text	5C4D8F169C37C55ACDC89DB9FBC5FED1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Afronurus kiangsuensis (Puthz 1971)	<div><p>Afronurus kiangsuensis (Puthz, 1971)</p> <p>Ecdyonurus hyalinus Navás, 1936: 123, fig. 83 (male, female). Types: male, female, Jiangsu (nec Ecdyurus [sic] hyalinus Ulmer, 1912: 369, 372; nec Esben-Petersen 1916: 6). Renamed as Ecdyonurus kiangsuensis by Puthz 1971: 44.</p> <p>Cinygmina rubromaculata You et al., 1981: 28, pl. 2, figs 14–24 (male, female). Types: male, female, Yixing, Jiangsu province, China. New Synonym.</p> <p>Cinygmina rubromaculata —Wu et al. 1986: 65, figs 1–11 (nymph).</p> <p>Cinygmina rubromaculata — Gui 1985: 86; Zhang &amp; Cai 1991: 237; You &amp; Gui 1995: 52, fig. 51 (male); Zhou &amp; Zheng 2003: 758, figs 7, 13, 17 (male and nymph).</p> <p>Ecdyonurus rubromaculatus — Tshernova et al. 1986: 114.</p> <p>Cinygmina hainanensis She et al., 1995: 72, fig. 1 (male, female, male subimago). Types: male, female, subimago, Hainan (Synonymized by Zhou &amp; Zheng 2003: 758).</p> <p>Afronurus rubromaculatus — Braasch &amp; Jacobus 2011: 65; Zhang et al. 2021: 110.</p> <p>Remarks: The abdominal color pattern of this species is very unique (Fig. 2). Comparison of the drawings of Navás (Fig. 2A) with specimens of C. rubromaculata (Figs. 2B, 2C) shows they are equivalent. The types of them were collected from the same county, Jiangsu province, China. Therefore, we propose the following synonymy: Ecdyonurus kiangsuensis Puthz, 1971 (= Cinygmina rubromaculata You et al., 1981).</p> <p>Ulmer (1912) named a species Ecdyurus hyalinus from the Chinese Taiwan island which was later transferred to the genus Afronurus by Kang &amp; Yang (1994). Ecdyonurus hyalinus Navás, 1936 is therefore a junior homonym and was renamed by Puthz (1971) as Ecdyonurus kiangsuensis. We also redesigned a neotype for this species.</p> <p>Neotype designation for Afronurus kiangsuensis (Puthz, 1971): male imago, China, Jiangsu Province, Yi-Xing County, Hu-Fu Town (31°22′89.41″ N, 119°79′67.42″ E), 18-V-1995, collected by Chaodong Zhu. The neotype designed here was collected from the same province and in a very nearby locality of the original types, and has typical characters mentioned in the original description.</p> <p>Other material examined: 6 male imagoes, 6 nymphs, same as the neotype; male imago (holotype of Cinygmina rubromaculata You et al., 1981), Jiangsu Province, Yi-Xing County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.67153&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=31.16806" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.67153/lat 31.16806)">Ming-Lin Town</a> (31°10′5.02″ N, 119°40′17.52″ E), 21-VII-1980, collected by Tian Wu; 12 male imagoes, 10 female imagoes (paratypes), same data as holotype; 6 male imagoes, 7 male subimagoes, 10 female imagoes, 8 female subimagoes, 40 nymphs, Hunan Province, Zhang-Jia-Jie City, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.737656&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.538591" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.737656/lat 29.538591)">Jin-Bian creek</a> (29°32′18.93″ N, 110°44′15.57″ E), 12-VIII-2019, collected by Ran Li, Wei Zhang; 20 male imagoes, 5 male subimagoes, 8 female imagoes, 6 female subimagoes, Hubei Province, Yi- Chang City, Chang-Yang County, Gao-Jia-Yan <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=111.19387&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.994745" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 111.19387/lat 30.994745)">Town</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=111.19387&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.994745" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 111.19387/lat 30.994745)">Qing-Yan Village</a> (30°59′41.08″ N, 111°11′37.93″ E), 20-VII- 2013, collected by Yanxia Wang, Dan Zhou; 100 nymphs, Hainan Province, Chang-Jiang County, Ba-Wang-Ling (19°06′3761″ N, 109°17′0581″ E), 15-I-2015, collected by Junzhi Sun, Yike Han.</p> <p>Distribution: Most areas of Chinese mainland except the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C4D8F169C37C55ACDC89DB9FBC5FED1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ying, Xiaoli;Zhou, Changfa	Ying, Xiaoli, Zhou, Changfa (2021): The exact status and synonyms of three Chinese Afronurus Lestage, 1924 established by Navás in 1936 (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Zootaxa 5082 (1): 95-100, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5082.1.9
5C4D8F169C36C55DCDC89C98FBC5FC8D.text	5C4D8F169C36C55DCDC89C98FBC5FC8D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Afronurus costatus (Navas 1936)	<div><p>Afronurus costatus (Navás, 1936)</p> <p>Heptagenia costata Navás, 1936: 120, fig. 80 (male, female). Types: male, Kuling, Jiangxi province, China.</p> <p>Heptagenia costata — Gui 1985: 84; You &amp; Gui 1995: 43, fig. 38 (male).</p> <p>Cinygmina yixingensis Wu &amp; You, 1986: 280, figs 1–13 (male, female). Types: male, female, Yixing, Jiangsu Prov. New Synonym.</p> <p>Cinygmina yixingensis —Wu et al. 1986: 66, figs 23–33 (nymph).</p> <p>Cinygmina yixingensis — Gui 1985: 86; Zhang &amp; Cai 1991: 237; You &amp; Gui 1995: 53, fig. 52 (male); She et al. 1995: 79; Zhou &amp; Zheng 2003: 758, figs 10, 14, 18 (adults and nymph).</p> <p>Afronurus yixingensis — Braasch &amp; Jacobus 2011: 65; Zhang et al. 2021:111.</p> <p>Remarks: The males of this species have a remarkable projection between the penes (Fig. 3C), which is clearly showed in the original picture of Navás (1936) (Fig. 3A). The color patterns between the original drawing and our fresh materials are also consistent (Figs. 3A, 3B), so we state that the two species established by Navás in 1936 and Wu &amp; You in 1986 are conspecific. Therefore, we propose the following synonymy: Heptagenia costata Navás, 1936 (= Cinygmina yixingensis Wu &amp; You, 1986).</p> <p>Neotype designation for Afronurus costatus (Navás, 1936): male imago, China, Jiangxi Province, Wu-Yuan County, Qing-Hua Town (29°41′55.49″ N, 117°78′11.82″ E), 2-VIII-2015, collected by Juanyan Luo, Junzhi Sun, Yike Han. The neotype designed here was collected from the same province and in a very nearby locality of the original types, and has typical characters mentioned in the original description.</p> <p>Other material examined: 8 male imagoes, 2 female imagoes, same as the neotype; male imago (holotype of Cinygmina yixingensis Wu &amp; You, 1986), Jiangsu Province, Yi-Xing City, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.67153&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=31.16806" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.67153/lat 31.16806)">Ming-Lin Town</a> (31°10′5.02″ N, 119°40′17.52″ E), 25-VII-1980, collected by Tian Wu; 10 male imagoes, 2 male subimagoes, 6 female imagoes (paratypes), same as the holotype; 12 male imagoes (some reared from mature nymphs), 15 female subimagoes, 40 nymphs, Hainan Province, Ba-Wang-Ling <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.28495&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.110447" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.28495/lat 19.110447)">National Forest Park</a> (19°06′37.61″ N, 109°17′05.81″ E), 12-IX- 2014, collected by Qin Si, Junzhi Sun, Juanyan Luo; 100 nymphs, Anhui Province, Huang-Shan City, Tang-Kou Town, Zhai-Xi <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.36571&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.095665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.36571/lat 30.095665)">Village</a> (30°05′44.39″ N, 118°16′78.03″ E), 29-V-2014, collected by Dan Zhou, Junhi Sun, Yike Han; 6 male imagoes, 7 female imagoes, Zhejiang Province, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.36571&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.095665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.36571/lat 30.095665)">Long-Quan City</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.36571&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.095665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.36571/lat 30.095665)">Long-Nan Town</a>, Shuang-Xi <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.36571&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.095665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.36571/lat 30.095665)">Village</a> (27°88′69.49″ N, 119°21′56.56″ E), 5-VIII-2020, collected by Zhenxing Ma, Xuhongyi Zheng.</p> <p>Distribution: Most areas of Chinese mainland except the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C4D8F169C36C55DCDC89C98FBC5FC8D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ying, Xiaoli;Zhou, Changfa	Ying, Xiaoli, Zhou, Changfa (2021): The exact status and synonyms of three Chinese Afronurus Lestage, 1924 established by Navás in 1936 (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Zootaxa 5082 (1): 95-100, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5082.1.9
