identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
6F59CD1CFFD35322FF506A81FDD92AFF.text	6F59CD1CFFD35322FF506A81FDD92AFF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bostrychopsis parallela (Lesne 1895)	<div><p>Bostrychopsis parallela (Lesne) (Fig. 7A)</p> <p>Bostrychus parallela Lesne, 1895: 174.</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: GX, HA, HB, HN, JX, SC, YN, ZJ (Chu &amp; Zhang 1997; Hua 2002).</p> <p>Other distribution. India, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Hongkong, Taiwan, Indonesia, Philippines, Australia, USA, Europe, Africa (Liu &amp; Beaver 2018).</p> <p>Biolog y. This species is primarily a borer of large, dry bamboos, with a life cycle extending from one to three years (Beeson &amp; Bhatia 1937). Liu et al. (2008b) described the gallery system of this species in the wood of Lauraceae. Beeson &amp; Bhatia (1937) listed Nastus borbonicus J.F.Gmel., Dendrocalamus strictus (Roxb.) Nees (Poaceae) and Smilax sp. (Smilaceae) as host plants.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFD35322FF506A81FDD92AFF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFD35323FF5068ADFD1B2CF0.text	6F59CD1CFFD35323FF5068ADFD1B2CF0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phonapate fimbriata Lesne 1909	<div><p>Phonapate fimbriata Lesne, 1909: 568. (Figs 7C&amp;D)</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: HN (Chen 2011). New record for GX #, Guilin, Yàn mountain. 13.iv.1953 [no collector] (1♂)(IOZ).</p> <p>Other distribution. India, Thailand, Vietnam and Indonesia (Sulawesi) (Beaver et al. 2011).</p> <p>Biology. The biology of most Phonapate species is poorly known. The only recorded host is Calycopteris floribunda (Roxb.) Lam. (Beeson &amp; Bhatia 1937).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFD35323FF5068ADFD1B2CF0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFD25323FF506C22FD8A28CC.text	6F59CD1CFFD25323FF506C22FD8A28CC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bostrichus capucinus (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Bostrichus capucinus (Linnaeus) (Fig. 4A)</p> <p>Dermestes capucinus Linnaeus, 1758: 355.</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: HB, HN, NM, SC, XJ, ZJ (Hua 2002 as Bostrychopsis capucinus (Linnaeus, 1758). New record for NX #: Lingwu, ex. Fraxinus chinensis, 19.v.2007, M.L. Sheng (1) (LLY).</p> <p>Other distribution. Europe, North Africa, Middle East, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, through Russia to eastern Siberia and China. Introduced into USA but not yet established (Simon 2014).</p> <p>Biology. This species prefers to breed in the stumps and large roots of dead or dying oaks (Quercus spp.) (Fagaceae) (Nardi &amp; Mifsud 2015), but it can also breed in a number of other plants, including trees in the families, Ericaceae, Fabaceae, Fagaceae, Moraceae, Myrtaceae, Rhamnaceae, and Vitaceae, and in timber (e.g. Fisher 1950; Nardi &amp; Mifsud 2015). The new record for NX was excavated from Fraxinus chinensis Roxb. (Oleaceae) is a new host genus and family for this species. Liu et al. (2016) recorded a braconid wasp, Chorebus (Phaenolexis) posticus (Haliday), as a parasitoid of the larva.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFD25323FF506C22FD8A28CC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFD25323FF506A62FC332A59.text	6F59CD1CFFD25323FF506A62FC332A59.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dolichobostrychus yunnanus Lesne 1913	<div><p>Dolichobostrychus yunnanus Lesne @, 1913: 191. (Fig. 4B)</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: SC, YN (Chen 2011). New record for CQ #, Youyang, Taohuayuan National Forest Park, 28°85.32’N108°74.80’E, 946m, 28.iv.2018, light, K.D. Zhao (1) (IOZ).</p> <p>Other distribution. Endemic to China.</p> <p>Biology. The collection labels of the specimens from NME and IOZ show the species was collected only from altitudes above 1800m in Yunnan and above about 1000m in Chongqing. This indicates that it is a montane species. The specimens were collected at light or with flight intercept traps.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFD25323FF506A62FC332A59	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFD25320FF5069E3FAD12CDD.text	6F59CD1CFFD25320FF5069E3FAD12CDD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heterobostrychus aequalis (Waterhouse 1884)	<div><p>Heterobostrychus aequalis (Waterhouse) (Figs 4G&amp;H)</p> <p>Bostrychus aequalis Waterhouse, 1884: 215.</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: GD, GX, SH, YN (Chu &amp; Zhang 1997).</p> <p>Other distribution. Japan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Burma, Malaysia, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Hainan, Hongkong, Taiwan, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Philippines, New Guinea, New Caledonia, Australia, New Zealand, USA, Europe, Africa (Hua 2002; Liu &amp; Beaver 2018)</p> <p>Biology. The species has been reported as a pest in rubber plantations (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.) (Lekutai 1981; Ho &amp; Hashim 1997; Sittichaya &amp; Beaver 2009). Numerous host trees are listed by Beeson &amp; Bhatia (1937), and the species is clearly polyphagous. It is likely that the size and physiological condition of the host tree is more important than its taxonomic placement. Beeson &amp; Bhatia (1937) described the gallery system o f H. aequalis.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFD25320FF5069E3FAD12CDD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFD25323FF506E1AFC782E34.text	6F59CD1CFFD25323FF506E1AFC782E34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phonapate stridula Lesne 1909	<div><p>Phonapate stridula Lesne *, 1909: 549. (Figs 7E&amp;F)</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: New record for mainland China, YN, Yuxi, Yuanjiang County, Manlaizhen, Tuanjiexiaozu, 23°39.22’N 101°54.56’E, 850m, mango plant, 19.vi.2019, LFF, A. Weigel (1♀); Xishuangbanna, 37km NW Jinghong, vic. GuoMenShan, 22°14.48’N 100°36.22’E, 1080m, primary forest, 18.vii.2008, EKL, A.Weigel (1♀). (NME)</p> <p>Other distribution. India, Burma, Vietnam (Liu &amp; Beaver 2018).</p> <p>Biology. Beeson &amp; Bhatia (1937) listed Dendrocalamus strictus (Roxb.) Nees (Poaceae) as the host plant. The new records are collections from Mangifera indica L. and primary forest.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFD25323FF506E1AFC782E34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFD15320FF506E3EFB842DA5.text	6F59CD1CFFD15320FF506E3EFB842DA5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heterobostrychus ambigenus Lesne 1920	<div><p>Heterobostrychus ambigenus Lesne @, 1920: 295.</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: YN (Chu &amp; Zhang 1997). New record for ZJ #, Gutianshan NNR, 29°25’N 118°12’E, 402m, 2010, local collector (1♀) (NME).</p> <p>Other distribution. Endemic to China.</p> <p>Biolog y. Unknown, but likely to be similar to other Heterobostrychus species.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFD15320FF506E3EFB842DA5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFD15320FF506EE6FD032F1D.text	6F59CD1CFFD15320FF506EE6FD032F1D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heterobostrychus hamatipennis (Lesne 1895)	<div><p>Heterobostrychus hamatipennis (Lesne) (Fig. 4H)</p> <p>Bostrychus hamatipennis Lesne, 1895: 173</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: FJ, GD, GX, HA, HB, JS, JX, LN, SD, SC, YN, ZJ (Chu &amp; Zhang 1997).</p> <p>Other distribution. Korea, Japan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Malaysia, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Hainan, Taiwan, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Philippines, Europe, USA, Madagascar, Mauritius (Hua 2002; Liu &amp; Beaver 2018).</p> <p>Biology. Like H. aequalis, the species has been reported as a pest in rubber plantations (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg. (Euphorbiaceae)) (Lekutai 1981; Ho &amp; Hashim 1997). Beeson &amp; Bhatia (1937) listed numerous host trees that show the species is clearly polyphagous. Liu et al. (2008a) described the gallery system in Cinnamomum cassia Presl (Lauraceae) from southeast Taiwan.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFD15320FF506EE6FD032F1D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFD15320FF506C7EFEAC2939.text	6F59CD1CFFD15320FF506C7EFEAC2939.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heterobostrychus pileatus Lesne 1899	<div><p>Heterobostrychus pileatus Lesne *, 1899: 559. (Figs 4 J-L)</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: New record for mainland China, YN, Jinping, Mengla, 370m, 23.iv.1956, K.R. Huang (2♂, homeomorphic); Xishuangbanna, Damenglong, 650m, 10.iv.1958, I.R. Chang (1♂, homeomorphic) (IOZ).</p> <p>Other distribution. India, Nepal, Burma, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Philippines. (Liu &amp; Beaver 2018).</p> <p>Biology. Like other Heterobostrychus species, the species is also polyphagous and host trees have been listed by Beeson &amp; Bhatia (1937).</p> <p>Remarks. The male of the species has two types, heteromorphic and homeomorphic. The homeomorphic male has some characters which resemble those of the female. The frons is like that of the female; the prothorax is like that of the heteromorphic male but the anterior unci are replaced by a simple upcurved tooth; the elytra are like the heteromorphic male (Lesne 1899, Stebbing 1914) (see also figs 4K&amp;L). There are two or three morphological forms of male in species of both Bostrychopsis and Heterobostrychus making identification difficult (Lesne 1899, Stebbing 1914).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFD15320FF506C7EFEAC2939	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFD15320FF506AF6FEDC2A91.text	6F59CD1CFFD15320FF506AF6FEDC2A91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lichenophanes carinipennis (Lewis 1896)	<div><p>Lichenophanes carinipennis (Lewis) (Fig. 4E)</p> <p>Apate carinipennis Lewis, 1896: 338.</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: FJ, SN, YN (Chu &amp; Zhang 1997; Hua 2002).</p> <p>Other distribution. Sri Lanka, Andamans, Burma, Cambodia, Taiwan, Japan.</p> <p>Biology. Hua (2002) reported Pinus sp. (Pinaceae) and Populus sp. (Salicaceae) and seasoned woods as host plants from China.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFD15320FF506AF6FEDC2A91	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFD15321FF50680FFBA42DFD.text	6F59CD1CFFD15321FF50680FFBA42DFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Micrapate simplicipennis (Lesne 1895)	<div><p>Micrapate simplicipennis (Lesne) * (Fig. 4C)</p> <p>Xylopertha simplicipennis Lesne, 1895:177.</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: New record for mainland China, YN, Xishuangbanna, 23km NW Jinghong vic. Na Ban (NNNR), 22°09.49’N 100°39.92’E, 730m, trans. Zone, 23.v.2008, MF, A.Weigel (1) (LLY); 20km NW Jinghong ManDian (NNNR), 22°07.80’N 100°40.05’E, 720m, ricefield fallow, 30.x.2008, MF, A.Weigel (3) (NME); 120km NW Jinghong, vic. Man Dian (NNNR), 22°07.80’N 100°40.05’E, 1720m, ricefield fallow, 20.x.2008, MF, A. Weigel (1) (LLY); CQ, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.472336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.3265" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.472336/lat 29.3265)">Wulong</a>, 29°19.59’N 107°28.34’E, 276m, 11.v.2016, S. Tian &amp; J. Lü (1)(JAU); ZJ, Quzhou, Kecheng, 13.xi.2018, J. Lü (1)(JAU).</p> <p>Other distributio n. India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Burma, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, and Indonesia (Liu &amp; Beaver 2018).</p> <p>Biology. Beeson &amp; Bhatia (1937) record sixteen genera in ten different families as the host plants in India. In Thailand, the species has been collected from Albizzia saman (Jacq.) Merr. and Bauhinia variegata L. (Fabaceae), Bougainvillea sp. (Nyctaginaceae), Mangifera indica L. (Anacardiaceae), Manihot esculenta Crantz (Euphorbiaceae), Polyalthia longifolia (Sonn.) Thwaites (Annonaceae) (Beaver et al. 2011). The species bores into small branch wood and twigs (Beaver et al. 2011). Two to three generations a year are likely.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFD15321FF50680FFBA42DFD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFD05321FF506DB2FC6C2F55.text	6F59CD1CFFD05321FF506DB2FC6C2F55.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Parabostrychus acuticollis Lesne 1913	<div><p>Parabostrychus acuticollis Lesne, 1913: 192. (Fig. 4F)</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: AH, BJ, HB, HE, HN, JS, SC, SH, SD (Chu &amp; Zhang 1997). New record for ZJ #, Gutianshan NNR, 29°22’N 118°13’E, 345m, 2010, local collector (1) (NME).</p> <p>Other distribution. India, Nepal, Thailand, Taiwan (Liu &amp; Beaver 2018).</p> <p>Biology. Both Mallotus philippinensis (Lam.) Müll.Arg. (Euphorbiaceae) and Tephrosia candida (Roxb.) DC. (Fabaceae) have been recorded as the host plants (Beeson &amp; Bhatia 1937).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFD05321FF506DB2FC6C2F55	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFD05321FF506CB6FAA72851.text	6F59CD1CFFD05321FF506CB6FAA72851.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Parabostrychus elongatus (Lesne 1895)	<div><p>Parabostrychus elongatus (Lesne) * (Fig. 4D)</p> <p>Bostrychus elongatus Lesne, 1895: 170.</p> <p><a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.5565&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.691334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.5565/lat 29.691334)">Distribution</a> in mainland China: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.5565&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.691334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.5565/lat 29.691334)">New</a> record for mainland China, SC, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.5565&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.691334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.5565/lat 29.691334)">Emei mountain</a>, Qingyin Pavilion, 800- 1000m, 16.iv.1957, Z.Y. Wang (1); HB, Xuan'en, 29°41.48’N 109°33.39’E, 655m, 30.iv.2016, J. Yao (1). (IOZ)</p> <p>Other distribution. India, Vietnam (Liu &amp; Beaver 2018).</p> <p>Biology. Beeson &amp; Bhatia (1937) included Mangifera indica L. (Anacardiaceae) as the host plant.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFD05321FF506CB6FAA72851	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFD05321FF506A06FDC52B21.text	6F59CD1CFFD05321FF506A06FDC52B21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinoxylon anale Lesne 1897	<div><p>Sinoxylon anale Lesne, 1897: 21. (Fig. 5A)</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: FJ, GD, GX, HA, HN, SC, YN (Hua 2002). New record for JX #, Ganzhou, Chongyi, 25°28.47’N 114°06.10’E, 28.vi.2018, J. Lü, S.C. Lai, L.Y. Liu (&gt;100); CQ #, Wulong, 29°19.59’N 107°28.34’E, 276m, 11.v.2016, S. Tian &amp; J. Lü (2). (JAU, LLY)</p> <p>Other distribution. Cosmopolitan. Probably native in Pakistan, India, Nepal, China, Burma, Thailand and Sri Lanka. Introduced to Europe, Africa, America, Australia, New Zealand and the Middle East (Liu et al. 2016).</p> <p>Biology. This species is common in forests, timber depots, sawmills and furniture factories, and is a primary borer in the sapwood of logs, and timbers used in house building, boxes, and packing cases (PaDIL 2017). It is of economic importance as an agricultural, forestry and forest product pest. Hua (2002) reports the species also been found in Chinese herbal medicines. The adults sometimes bore into living shoots to feed or hibernate, and may cause damage to young saplings (Sittichaya et al. 2009); breeding occurs in the sapwood of dead or dying trees (Beeson &amp; Bhatia 1937). The life cycle is highly variable in length and can take from a minimum of three months to a maximum of over four years (Liu et al. 2008a). The adults emerge throughout the year, and generations strongly overlap (Beeson &amp; Bhatia 1937; Liu et al. 2008a).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFD05321FF506A06FDC52B21	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFD0532EFF50686AFC372CDC.text	6F59CD1CFFD0532EFF50686AFC372CDC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinoxylon atratum Lesne 1897	<div><p>Sinoxylon atratum Lesne, 1897: 20. (Fig. 5B)</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: GS (Liu 2010).</p> <p>Other distribution. India, Thailand (Beaver et al. 2011).</p> <p>Biology. Cedrela fissilis Vell., C. odorata Ruiz &amp; Pav. and Toona ciliata M. Roem. (Meliaceae) have been recorded as host plants in Thailand (Beaver et al. 2011). In India, it is known to bore into the living shoots of Santalum album L. (Santalaceae), causing dieback (Beeson &amp; Bhatia, 1937).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFD0532EFF50686AFC372CDC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFDF532EFF506E3EFF6F2DFD.text	6F59CD1CFFDF532EFF506E3EFF6F2DFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinoxylon dichroum Lesne 1906	<div><p>Sinoxylon dichroum Lesne *, 1906:508. (Fig. 5C)</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: New record for mainland China, YN, Dali zhou, Binchuan county, Jizushan, 2500-3200m, 26~ 30.vi.1993. C. Holzschuh (4) (NME); Sabe, 28.vi~ 1.vii. 2002, E. Kucera (1) (LLY).</p> <p>Other distribution. India, Burma, Vietnam. The species is newly recorded here from Nepal *, NW Pokhara, Kali-Gandaki-Khola, Tatopani, 1100-1300m, 12-14.v.1984, C. Holzschuh (1)(LLY).</p> <p>Biology. Beeson &amp; Bhatia (1937) bred the species from Mallotus philippinensis (Lam.) Müll.Arg. (Euphorbiaceae).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFDF532EFF506E3EFF6F2DFD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFDF532EFF506D1EFF452F1C.text	6F59CD1CFFDF532EFF506D1EFF452F1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinoxylon eucerum Lesne 1932	<div><p>Sinoxylon eucerum Lesne @, 1932: 657. (Fig. 5D)</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: SN. New record for JS #, Nanjing, ex. Paper Mulberry log, 13.viii.2017, Y. Li (1) (LLY).</p> <p>Other distribution. Endemic to China.</p> <p>Biology. The paper mulberry, Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) (Moraceae) is the first host record for the species.</p> <p>Remarks. The species was described from a single specimen from Xi’an, SN. This is the second record of the species.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFDF532EFF506D1EFF452F1C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFDF532EFF506C7EFE112FE4.text	6F59CD1CFFDF532EFF506C7EFE112FE4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinoxylon flabrarius Lesne 1906	<div><p>Sinoxylon flabrarius Lesne, 1906: 543. (Fig. 5E)</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: Southwest China (Borowski 2007).</p> <p>Other distribution. India, Nepal, Bhutan, Burma, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam and probably introduced to Europe. (Liu &amp; Beaver 2018)</p> <p>Biology. Unknown.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFDF532EFF506C7EFE112FE4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFDF532EFF506B26FAE52939.text	6F59CD1CFFDF532EFF506B26FAE52939.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinoxylon japonicum Lesne 1895	<div><p>Sinoxylon japonicum Lesne, 1895: 175. (Fig. 5F)</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: BJ, FJ, GD, GS, GX, HE, JS, NX, SC, SD, SN, YN (Chu &amp; Zhang 1997; Hua 2002; Zhao 2005).</p> <p>Other distribution. Korea, Japan, Taiwan. Introduced into the USA (Hua 2002; Borowski &amp; Węgrzynowicz 2007).</p> <p>Biolog y. The species has been found to attack two to three years old young Grindelia integrifolia DC. (Compositae) in Loyang, China, and Liu et al. (2008a) reported details of the life cycle of the species based on observations of the damage in Loyang. More details of the damage to living trees in China is given by Zhao (2005).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFDF532EFF506B26FAE52939	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFDF532EFF506A62FDEF2A58.text	6F59CD1CFFDF532EFF506A62FDEF2A58.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinoxylon mangiferae Chujo 1936	<div><p>Sinoxylon mangiferae Chûjô, 1936: 407 (Fig. 5G).</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: FJ, GD, YN (Chu &amp; Zhang 1997; Hua 2002). New record for JX #, Ganzhou, ex. Senna surattensis, 8.vii.2016, J. Lü &amp; S.C. Lai (10) (JAU).</p> <p>Other distribution. Nepal, India, Thailand, Laos, Hainan, Taiwan. (Chu &amp; Zhang 1997; Liu &amp; Beaver 2018).</p> <p>Biolog y. The type series was collected from mango (Mangifera indica L. (Anacardiaceae)) by Chûjô (Liu &amp; Beaver 2018). The new record from Jiangxi records Senna surattensis (Burm.f.) H.S. Irwin &amp; Barneby (Fabaceae) as a new genus and family of host plant.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFDF532EFF506A62FDEF2A58	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFDF532EFF506942FCBD2B44.text	6F59CD1CFFDF532EFF506942FCBD2B44.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinoxylon pygmaeum Lesne 1897	<div><p>Sinoxylon pygmaeum Lesne, 1897: 20. (Fig. 5H)</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: GS (Liu 2010).</p> <p>Other distribution. India, Nepal, Burma, Thailand, Vietnam, Taiwan (Liu &amp; Beaver 2018).</p> <p>Biology. A polyphagous species common in dry branches and small stems of numerous species (Beeson &amp; Bhatia 1937). The species was found attacking a cut sapling of Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. (Fabaceae) in Chiang Mai together with Sinoxylon anale (Beaver et al. 2011).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFDF532EFF506942FCBD2B44	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFDD532CFF506BD6FF782A2D.text	6F59CD1CFFDD532CFF506BD6FF782A2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinoxylon rejectum (Hope 1845)	<div><p>Sinoxylon rejectum (Hope) @ (Fig. 5I)</p> <p>Apate rejecta Hope, 1845: 16.</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: GD. New records for JX #, Longnan County, Jiulianshan, 24°52’N 114°45’E, 386m, 1.vii.2018, S.C. Lai (6) (LLY); HB #, Xuan'en, 29°41.48’N 109°33.39’E, 655m, 30.iv.2016, J. Yao (1) (IOZ).</p> <p>Other distribution. Endemic to China.</p> <p>Biology. The new record from JX were collected from an unknown rattan species.</p> <p>Remarks. The species was described from ‘Kanton’, GD, more than 170 years ago, no other records until now.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFDD532CFF506BD6FF782A2D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFDD532DFF50696EFBF22CF1.text	6F59CD1CFFDD532DFF50696EFBF22CF1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinoxylon sexdentatum (Olivier 1790)	<div><p>Sinoxylon sexdentatum (Olivier) (Fig. 5J)</p> <p>Bostrichus sexdentatus Olivier, 1790: 110.</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: SC (Chu &amp; Zhang 1997).</p> <p>Other distribution. Eastern and Southern Europe, Turkey, Cyprus, North Africa, Syria, Israel, Iran. Introduced into North America (Liu et al. 2016).</p> <p>Biology. The species has been recorded elsewhere from the families Anacardiaceae, Araliaceae, Fabaceae, Fagaceae, Juglandaceae, Moraceae, Oleaceae, Poaceae, Ranunculaceae, Rhamnaceae, Rosaceae, Ulmaceae, Vitaceae (Fisher 1950; Liu et al. 2016). The species may transmit a canker fungus (Botryosphaeria stevensii) which causes ‘black dead arm’ in vines, and may also be involved in oak decline (Liu et al. 2016). A braconid wasp, Triapsis floricola (Wesmael), is a parasitoid of the larvae. This species is recorded also from Iran (Liu et al. 2016).</p> <p>Sinoxylon tignarium Lesne, 1902: 116. (Fig. 5K)</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: SC, YN (Borowski 2007). Unspecified locality in West China (Hua 2002).</p> <p>Other distribution. India, Thailand, Vietnam (Liu &amp; Beaver 2018).</p> <p>Biology. Beeson &amp; Bhatia (1937) collected the species from bamboo, Mallotus roxburghianus Müll.Arg. (Euphorbiaceae) and Terminalia myriocarpa Van Heurck &amp; Müll. Arg. (Combretaceae).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFDD532DFF50696EFBF22CF1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFDC532DFF506C7EFCBA28A8.text	6F59CD1CFFDC532DFF506C7EFCBA28A8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Calophagus pekinensis Lesne 1902	<div><p>Calophagus pekinensis Lesne, 1902: 109. (Fig. 6L)</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: BJ, HA, HB, HE, SD (Liu 2021).</p> <p>Other distribution. Korea, Japan (Liu 2021).</p> <p>Biology. The species has been collected from dead branches of Zelkova serrata (Thunb.) Makino (Ulmaceae) on Tsushima Island, Japan, freshly cut wood of an apple tree (Rosaceae: Malus domestica Borkh.) and Chionanthus retusus Lindl &amp; Paxton (Oleaceae) in Korea, and Styphnolobium japonicum (L.) Schott (Leguminosae) in Beijing. It is recognized as a “common pest” of timber and the wood used in the construction of houses in Hubei (Liu 2021). The clerid beetles Tarsostenus univittatus (Rossi, 1792) and Tillus notatus Klug, 1842 prey on larvae and pupae; species of Doryctinae Forster, 1862 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and Bethylidae Forster, 1856 (Hymenoptera) were observed to be parasitic on larvae and pupae (Liu 2021).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFDC532DFF506C7EFCBA28A8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFDC532DFF506A06FEB62A00.text	6F59CD1CFFDC532DFF506A06FEB62A00.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Octodesmus episternalis Lesne 1901	<div><p>Octodesmus episternalis Lesne *, 1901: 618. (Fig. 6A)</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: New record for mainland China, YN, Xishuangbanna, 37km NW Jinghong, vic. Guo Men Shan, 22°14.48’N 100°36.22’E, 1080m, forest, 6.iv.2009. EKL. L.Z. Meng (1) (LLY).</p> <p>Other distribution. India, Burma, Thailand and introduced to USA (Beaver et al. 2011).</p> <p>Biology. The species of Octodesmus are wood-boring pests of bamboos, timber and their products (Beaver et al. 2011).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFDC532DFF506A06FEB62A00	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFDC532DFF506E1AFCDA2E68.text	6F59CD1CFFDC532DFF506E1AFCDA2E68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinoxylon unidentatum (Fabricius 1801)	<div><p>Sinoxylon unidentatum (Fabricius) (Fig. 5L)</p> <p>Sinodendron unidentatum Fabricius, 1801: 377.</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: Unspecified locality in mainland China (Borowski 2007).</p> <p>Other distribution. Cosmopolitan (Borowski &amp; Węgrzynowicz 2007).</p> <p>Biology. This widely distributed species, listed as cosmopolitan by Borowski &amp; Węgrzynowicz (2007), is, however, only recorded from wet, warm areas in India (Beeson &amp; Bhatia 1937 as S. conigerum Gerstäcker, 1855). Sittichaya &amp; Beaver (2009) found the species was the dominant pest in air-dried and seasoned rubberwood (Hevea brasiliensis Muell.Arg. (Euphorbiaceae)) sawn timber in Thailand. Savoldelli &amp; Regalin (2009) reported the species infested the wood pallets of tea imported from Sri Lanka to Italy.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFDC532DFF506E1AFCDA2E68	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFDC532DFF5069ABFE572BA6.text	6F59CD1CFFDC532DFF5069ABFE572BA6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xylocis tortilicornis Lesne 1901	<div><p>Xylocis tortilicornis Lesne *, 1901: 519. (Fig. 6D)</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: New record for mainland China, YN, Xishuangbanna, 25km NW Jinghong, vic. Zhong Zhi Chang (NNNR), 22°14.44’N 100°36.24’E, 1080m, rubber plant, 23.v.2008. EKL, A. Weigel (1♂); 26km NW Jinghong vic. An Man Xin Zhai, 22°11.45’N 100°38.44’E, 760m, 10.x.2008, forest, L. Meng (1♀) (NME); FJ, Quanzhou, Nan’an, ex. longan log, 5.v.2017, Y. Li (3♂ 2♀) (LLY).</p> <p>Other distribution. India, Nepal, Thailand, Laos, Sri Lanka, Hong Kong, Taiwan (Liu &amp; Beaver 2018).</p> <p>Biology. The species breeds mainly in small, dead branches, but also in the sapwood of logs of numerous species (Beeson &amp; Bhatia 1937).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFDC532DFF5069ABFE572BA6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFDB532AFF506B8AFB7D29A1.text	6F59CD1CFFDB532AFF506B8AFB7D29A1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xylodectes ornatus (Lesne 1897)	<div><p>Xylodectes ornatus (Lesne) (Fig. 6G)</p> <p>Xylopertha ornatus Lesne, 1897: 19.</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: GD, GX, YN (Chu &amp; Zhang 1997; Hua 2002).</p> <p>Other distribution. India, Burma, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Indonesia, Hainan, Taiwan, Philippines (Chu &amp; Zhang 1997; Liu &amp; Beaver 2018).</p> <p>Biology. The species is very polyphagous and has been bred from small branch wood, woody climbers and logs of large dimensions and particularly from wood attacked while still green (Liu &amp; Beaver 2018).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFDB532AFF506B8AFB7D29A1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFDB532AFF50697EFE112AC1.text	6F59CD1CFFDB532AFF50697EFE112AC1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xylogenes semenovi Lesne 1904	<div><p>Xylogenes semenovi Lesne, 1904: 158.</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: XJ (Borowski &amp; Węgrzynowicz 2007).</p> <p>Other distribution. Central Asia (Borowski &amp; Węgrzynowicz 2007).</p> <p>Biology. Unknown.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFDB532AFF50697EFE112AC1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFDB532BFF50685EFADB2CB9.text	6F59CD1CFFDB532BFF50685EFADB2CB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xylopsocus acutespinosus Lesne 1906	<div><p>Xylopsocus acutespinosus Lesne, 1906: 424. (Fig. 6B)</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: SN (Chu &amp; Zhang 1997). New record for YN #, Puer, Jingdong, Ailaoshan, 24°31.49’N 101°0.52’E, 2493m, 11.v.2019, FIT, F. Luo &amp; L.Z. Meng (2) (NME).</p> <p>Other distribution. India, Nepal, Burma, Thailand, Laos (Liu &amp; Beaver 2018).</p> <p>Biology. The collection localities indicate that the species is montane, occurring at altitudes above 1500m.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFDB532BFF50685EFADB2CB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFDA532BFF506FE2FEDE2DD9.text	6F59CD1CFFDA532BFF506FE2FEDE2DD9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xylopsocus bicuspis Lesne 1901	<div><p>Xylopsocus bicuspis Lesne *, 1901: 634. (Fig. 6C)</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: New record for mainland China, YN, Xishuangbanna, 23km NW Jinghong vic. Na Ban (NNNK), 22˚09.49’N 100˚39.92’E, 26.iii.2009, L.Z. Meng (3) (NME).</p> <p>Other distribution. Japan, Taiwan (Borowski &amp; Węgrzynowicz 2007).</p> <p>Biology. Large numbers of individuals were bred from a pile of branches and twigs of Cinnamomum sp. (Lauraceae) from southeast Taiwan (Liu et al. 2008b). Liu et al. (2008b) reported details of the larvae, pupa, prepupa and the gallery system.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFDA532BFF506FE2FEDE2DD9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFDA532BFF506EC2FEFA2F54.text	6F59CD1CFFDA532BFF506EC2FEFA2F54.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xylopsocus capucinus (Fabricius 1781)	<div><p>Xylopsocus capucinus (Fabricius) (Fig. 6E)</p> <p>Apate capucinus Fabricius, 1781: 62.</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: FJ, GD, GX, SC, YN (Chu &amp; Zhang 1997), new record to JX #, Ganzhou, Chongyi, 25°28.47’N 114°06.10’E, bred from Acer oliveruanum, 28.vi.2018, L.Y. Liu (4) (LLY).</p> <p>Other distribution. India, Nepal, Burma, Malaysia, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Hainan, Taiwan, New Guinea, Philippines, Oceania, New Caledonia, Comoros, Mauritius, R é union, Madagascar and introduced to Africa, South America and USA (Chu &amp; Zhang 1997; Liu &amp; Beaver 2018).</p> <p>Biology. The species is polyphagous (Beeson &amp; Bhatia 1937). The biology of the closely related species, Xylopsocus bicuspis Lesne is described by Liu et al. (2008b), and is likely to be typical for all the Xylopsocus species considered here.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFDA532BFF506EC2FEFA2F54	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFDA532BFF506CB6FC77283D.text	6F59CD1CFFDA532BFF506CB6FC77283D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xylopsocus galloisi Lesne 1937	<div><p>Xylopsocus galloisi Lesne, 1937: 198. (Fig. 6F)</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: SN (Borowski &amp; Węgrzynowicz 2009), new record to CQ #, Jinxi town, 29˚27’N, 108˚40’E, 11.viii.2016, S. Tian (1) (JAU).</p> <p>Other distribution. Japan (Borowski &amp; Węgrzynowicz 2007).</p> <p>Biology. Probably similar to Xylopsocus bicuspis (Liu et al. 2008b).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFDA532BFF506CB6FC77283D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFDA532BFF506B5EFC7828E1.text	6F59CD1CFFDA532BFF506B5EFC7828E1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xylopsocus intermedius Damoiseau 1993	<div><p>Xylopsocus intermedius Damoiseau, 1993: 53. (Fig. 6I)</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: GS, YN (Liu 2010).</p> <p>Other distribution. Vietnam (Borowski a&amp; Węgrzynowicz 2007).</p> <p>Biology. Probably similar to Xylopsocus biscuspis (Liu et al. 2008b).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFDA532BFF506B5EFC7828E1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFDA532BFF506A2AFC7729C9.text	6F59CD1CFFDA532BFF506A2AFC7729C9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xylopsocus philippinensis Vrydagh 1955	<div><p>Xylopsocus philippinensis Vrydagh *, 1955: 8. (Fig. 6H)</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: New record for mainland China, JX, Ganzhou, Longnan, 14.vii.2016, J. Lü &amp; S.C. Lai (2) (JAU, LLY).</p> <p>Other distribution. Philippines (Borowski &amp; Węgrzynowicz 2007).</p> <p>Biology. Probably similar to Xylopsocus bicuspis (Liu et al. 2008b).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFDA532BFF506A2AFC7729C9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFDA532BFF506AD2FDE12AE8.text	6F59CD1CFFDA532BFF506AD2FDE12AE8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xylopsocus radula Lesne 1901	<div><p>Xylopsocus radula Lesne *, 1901: 634. (Fig. 6J)</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: New record for mainland China, YN, Xishuangbanna, 20km NW Jinghong ManDian (NNNR), 22°07.80’N 100°40.05’E, 730m, 30.x.2008, forest, EKL, A. Wiegel (1) (NME).</p> <p>Other distribution. India, Burma, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia (Beaver et al. 2011).</p> <p>Biology. The species is usually found together with Xylopsocus capucinus in India (Beeson &amp; Bhatia 1937), and is most common in freshly cut or recently dead wood, whilst X. capucinus prefers dry wood based on a record from Southern Thailand (Beaver et al. 2011).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFDA532BFF506AD2FDE12AE8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFDA5328FF506846FEF22D6C.text	6F59CD1CFFDA5328FF506846FEF22D6C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xylothrips flavipes (Illiger 1801)	<div><p>Xylothrips flavipes (Illiger) (Fig. 6M)</p> <p>Apate flavipes Illiger, 1801: 171.</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: GD, SN, YN (Chu &amp; Zhang 1997).</p> <p>Other distribution. Madagascar, Indian Ocean islands, India, Nepal, Southeast Asia, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Philippines, Mariana Is., Palau and the Federated States of Micronesia in the Western Pacific, Arabian Peninsula, Socotra Island (Yemen), South Africa (Natal), Israel, Europe, USA, Africa, Australia (Liu 2021).</p> <p>Biology. The species is polyphagous and has usually been collected from forests or orchards, and not lumber yards, timber processing premises or wooden items (Liu 2021). Liu (2021) reported more details of the life cycle and host plants.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFDA5328FF506846FEF22D6C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFD95328FF506CEEFA2428E1.text	6F59CD1CFFD95328FF506CEEFA2428E1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dinoderus bifoveolatus (Wollaston 1858)	<div><p>Dinoderus bifoveolatus (Wollaston) (Fig. 8A)</p> <p>Rhyzopertha bifoveolata Wollaston, 1858: 409.</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: Unspecified locality in mainland China (Borowski 2007).</p> <p>Other distributio n. Cosmopolitan (Borowski &amp; Węgrzynowicz 2007).</p> <p>Biology. Like many species of Dinoderus, the species is also a borer of bamboo, and also breeds in timber, and in the stems and leaf midribs of palms used for baskets and cases, in the stored roots of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz (Euphorbiaceae)) and similar root crops, and has also been found in flour (Beeson &amp; Bhatia 1937; Delobel &amp; Tran 1993). Hau (2002) recorded the species was found from dry roots of Derris sp. (Fabaceae) in Hong Kong.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFD95328FF506CEEFA2428E1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFD95328FF506A2AFE852A00.text	6F59CD1CFFD95328FF506A2AFE852A00.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dinoderus brevis Horn 1878	<div><p>Dinoderus brevis Horn, 1878: 549. (Fig. 8B)</p> <p>Distribution in mainland Chin a: Unspecified locality in mainland China (Borowski 2007).</p> <p>Other distributio n. Indo-China, South and South-East Asia, Africa, Central and South America (PaDIL 2017).</p> <p>Biology. This species is polyphagous (Beeson &amp; Bhatia 1937). It breeds in bamboo, rattan and wood with a high starch content, but is also recorded tunnelling in the wood of both angiosperm and coniferous trees (Beeson &amp; Bhatia 1937).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFD95328FF506A2AFE852A00	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFD95328FF50690AFB8C2B0C.text	6F59CD1CFFD95328FF50690AFB8C2B0C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dinoderus favosus Lesne 1911	<div><p>Dinoderus favosus Lesne *, 1911: 397. (Fig. 8C)</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: New record for mainland China.YN,Honghe Qibaofeng, 23°4.42’N 103°23.469’E, 1350m, 20.v.2018, light. L.Z Meng (1) (NME).</p> <p>Other distribution. India, Burma, Thailand and Vietnam. (Beaver et al. 2011)</p> <p>Biology. A true wood-boring species, which has been recorded from several host species by Beeson &amp; Bhatia (1937), Beaver et al. (2011) collected the species from Castanopsis sp. (Fagaceae).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFD95328FF50690AFB8C2B0C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFD95328FF506EAEFB752EF8.text	6F59CD1CFFD95328FF506EAEFB752EF8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xylothrips religiosus (Boisduval 1835)	<div><p>Xylothrips religiosus (Boisduval) (Fig. 6K)</p> <p>Apate religiosa Boisduval,1835: 309.</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: BJ, SC (Chu &amp; Zhang 1997; Hua 2002). These records are presumably from introductions to China, which lies outsides its native distribution of the archipelagos of South Pacific Ocean (Liu 2021).</p> <p>Other distribution. Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Australia, New Caledonia and the archipelagos of the South Pacific Ocean, and has been introduced to USA, Africa and Europe (Liu 2021).</p> <p>Biology. The species has been recorded from the breadfruit tree (Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Forsberg (Moraceae)) and ‘bourao’ (Hibiscus tiliaceus L. (Malvaceae)) in Tahiti and attacks many trees, even the hardest ones in Melanesia, but its multiplication is reduced by a clerid beetle of the genus Cylidrus (Liu 2021).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFD95328FF506EAEFB752EF8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFD95336FF50680EFE7529AF.text	6F59CD1CFFD95336FF50680EFE7529AF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dinoderus japonicus Lesne 1895	<div><p>Dinoderus japonicus Lesne, 1895: 170. (Fig. 8D)</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: FJ, GD, GX, GZ, HA, HN, JS, JX, SC, YN, ZJ. (Chu &amp; Zhang 1997).</p> <p>Other distribution. Japan, Hong Kong, Taiwan and introduced into Australia, USA and Europe. (Borowski &amp; Węgrzynowicz 2007, 2012)</p> <p>Biology. The species mainly attacked bamboo and bamboo products, but has also been reported infected Chinese herbal medicine (Liu 2013). In temperate Asia, the species usually has an annual life cycle, passing the winter as adult (Liu et al. 2008a).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFD95336FF50680EFE7529AF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFC75336FF506AE9FDAC2B07.text	6F59CD1CFFC75336FF506AE9FDAC2B07.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dinoderus minutus (Fabricius 1775)	<div><p>Dinoderus minutus (Fabricius) (Fig. 8E)</p> <p>Apate minutus Fabricius, 1774: 54.</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: AH, BJ, FJ, GD, GX, GZ, HA, HB, HE, HN, JS, JX, NM, SC, SH, SD, SN, TJ, YN, ZJ (Chu &amp; Zhang 1997; Hua 2002).</p> <p>Other distribution. Cosmopolitan. CABI (2017) gives details of the worldwide distribution.</p> <p>Biology. The species is an important borer that attacks felled bamboo culms and bamboo timber products. It also damages rice, cassava and sugarcane. Moreover, the species has also been detected in the wood of some Pinus spp. (Pinaceae), and can also feed on dry cassava (CABI 2017). CABI (2017) gives details of the recorded host plants and infected plant products.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFC75336FF506AE9FDAC2B07	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFC75337FF506801FAA22CB8.text	6F59CD1CFFC75337FF506801FAA22CB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dinoderus ocellaris Stephens 1830	<div><p>Dinoderus ocellaris Stephens, 1830: 352. (Fig. 8F)</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: FJ, ZJ (Chu &amp; Zhang 1997 as Dinoderus pilifrons Lesne 1895).</p> <p>Other distribution. India, Burma, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Philippines, Australia, New Zealand, USA, Europe (Liu &amp; Beaver 2018).</p> <p>Biology. This species breeds primarily in bamboos, although attacks on other host plants do occur (Beeson &amp; Bhatia 1937). It has also been found attacking wood of various of tree genera (Beeson &amp; Bhatia 1937).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFC75337FF506801FAA22CB8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFC65337FF506FE2FEE62D80.text	6F59CD1CFFC65337FF506FE2FEE62D80.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dinoderus ochraceipenni s Lesne 1906	<div><p>Dinoderus ochraceipenni s Lesne, 1906: 399. (Fig. 8G)</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: YN (Liu 2010).</p> <p>Other distribution. Burma, Vietnam. (Borowski &amp; Węgrzynowicz 2007)</p> <p>Biology. As a member of the genus Dinoderus, this species is probably a borer of bamboo, dried wood and related products.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFC65337FF506FE2FEE62D80	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFC65337FF506E8AFEE62E68.text	6F59CD1CFFC65337FF506E8AFEE62E68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dinoderus speculifer Lesne 1895	<div><p>Dinoderus speculifer Lesne, 1895: 169. (Fig. 8H)</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: JL (Borowski 2007).</p> <p>Other distribution. Japan, Taiwan, Indonesia (Liu et al. 2006; Liu 2010).</p> <p>Biology. As a member of the genus Dinoderus, this species is probably a borer of bamboo, dried wood and related products.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFC65337FF506E8AFEE62E68	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFC65337FF506DC6FC3B2874.text	6F59CD1CFFC65337FF506DC6FC3B2874.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Prostephanus truncatus (Horn 1878)	<div><p>Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Fig. 8J)</p> <p>Dinoderus truncatus Horn, 1878: 549.</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: AH, GX (Chu &amp; Zhang 1997), JX (Hua 2002 as Dinoderus truncates Horn). This species is presumably an introduction to China, which lies outsides its native distribution of USA and Central America.</p> <p>Other distribution. North and Central America.Introduced into Africa and Europe. (Borowski &amp; Węgrzynowicz 2012)</p> <p>Biology. This species has become a major pest of stored products, especially cassava, maize (Zea mays L. (Poaceae)) and sweet potato (Ipomaea batatas (L.) Lam. (Convolvulaceae)) in tropical Africa (Holst et al. 2000). There is an extensive literature dealing with the biology and control of the species (e.g. Hodges 1986; Delobel &amp; Tran, 1993; Nansen &amp; Meikle 2002; Hill et al. 2003; Nansen et al. 2004).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFC65337FF506DC6FC3B2874	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFC65337FF506A2AFB842B78.text	6F59CD1CFFC65337FF506A2AFB842B78.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhyzopertha dominica (Fabricius 1792)	<div><p>Rhyzopertha dominica (Fabricius) (Fig. 8I)</p> <p>Synodendron dominicum Fabricius, 1792: 359.</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: AH, FJ, GD, GS, GX, GZ, HA, HB, HE, HJ, HN, JS, JX, NM, NX, QH, SC, SD, SH, SN, YN, ZJ (Hua 2002).</p> <p>Other distribution. Cosmopolitan. CABI (2017) gives details of the worldwide distribution. The species probably originated on the Indian subcontinent (Nardi &amp; Mifsud 2015), but has been spread worldwide by commerce.</p> <p>Biology. The species is a serious pest of stored products throughout the tropics and can also be found in temperate countries (CABI 2017). It is a pest of stored grain of all kinds and the flour of the same and starchy food-substances generally (Beeson &amp; Bhatia 1937; Kenis &amp; Branco 2010; Edde 2012; CABI 2017). This species originally bred in dead wood, and Beeson &amp; Bhatia (1937) recorded the species from caged logs of twelve plant families in India.</p> <p>This species is one of the most difficult stored product insect pests to control using insecticide grain protectants. Prevention is by far the best control option, but may be impractical given the ability of R. dominica to migrate into grain storage containers (Liu et al. 2016). The biology and control of the species have recently been reviewed by Edde (2012). Liu et al. (2016) has listed Anisopteromalus calandrae (Howard) and Theocolax elegans (Westwood) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) as parasitoids of the pupae. Edde &amp; Phillip (2006) suggested the predator, Zelus tetracanthus Stål (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) could be employed for biological control.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFC65337FF506A2AFB842B78	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFC55334FF506BBAFD3629C8.text	6F59CD1CFFC55334FF506BBAFD3629C8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apoleon edax Perty 1832	<div><p>Apoleon edax Perty, 1832: 52. (Fig. 7J)</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: Introduced to GD (Chen &amp; Yin 2003).</p> <p>Other distribution. Burma, Malaysia, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Indonesia. (Borowski &amp; Węgrzynowicz 2007)</p> <p>Biology. Chen &amp; Yin (2003) collected the species (as Dysides spineus Chen &amp; Yin 2003) from Parashorea Kurz (Dipterocarpaceae) wood imported to Shenzhen, Guandong from Malaysia. The boring activities of larvae cause damage to Dipterocarpus C.F. Gaertn. spp. (Dipterocarpaceae) (Beeson &amp; Bhatia 1937). This species is also recorded from Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A.Juss.) Müll.Arg. (Euphorbiaceae) and Shorea obtusa Wall. (Dipterocarpaceae) in Thailand (Beaver et al. 2011).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFC55334FF506BBAFD3629C8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFC55334FF50699EFEEB2B9C.text	6F59CD1CFFC55334FF50699EFEEB2B9C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Endecatomus lanatus (Lesne 1934)	<div><p>Endecatomus lanatus (Lesne) (Fig. 7H)</p> <p>Hendecatomus lanatus Lesne, 1934: 174.</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: Unspecified locality in mainland China (Borowski 2007).</p> <p>Other distribution. Eastern Siberia, Japan. (Borowski and Węgrzynowicz 2012)</p> <p>Biology. Members of the subfamily have a very distinctive host amongst bostrichoids, hard polypore fungi (Phellinus, Polyporus) growing on the dead logs of birch, oak (Betula, Quercus), and other hardwood trees (Liu &amp; Schönitzer 2011).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFC55334FF50699EFEEB2B9C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFC55334FF506FE2FEA02DFD.text	6F59CD1CFFC55334FF506FE2FEA02DFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stephanopachys himalayanus Lesne 1932	<div><p>Stephanopachys himalayanus Lesne *, 1932: 651. (Fig. 8L)</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: New record for mainland China, XZ, E. Tibet: Lhodzong. Poshö, 12,600f, 15.v.1936, R.J.H. Kaulback (1) (LLY).</p> <p>Other distribution. Northern India (Himalayan mountain area) (Liu &amp; Beaver 2018). The genus Stephanopachys is distributed in the northern, boreal zone of the Palaearctic and alpine areas of central and southern Europe (Borowski et al. 2018).</p> <p>Biology. Beeson &amp; Bhatia (1937) collected adults from galleries in the outer bark of Pinus roxburghii Sarg. (Pinaceae).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFC55334FF506FE2FEA02DFD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFC55334FF506D1EFC372FC1.text	6F59CD1CFFC55334FF506D1EFC372FC1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stephanopachys linearis (Kugelann 1792)	<div><p>Stephanopachys linearis (Kugelann) (Fig. 8K)</p> <p>Apate linearis Kugelann 1792: 495.</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: HJ (Daxing'anling) (Chu &amp; Zhang 1997).</p> <p>Other distribution. Europe, Northern Asia. (Borowski &amp; Węgrzynowicz 2007, 2012)</p> <p>Biology. This species develops on coniferous trees, usually damaged by fire but still living, in the family Pinaceae (Nardi &amp; Audosio 2016, Borowski et al. 2018). It has been recorded from Pinus sylvestris L. in China, Norway and Sweden, from Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. in Norway, and from Larix gmelinii (Rupr.) Kuzen. in China (Ranius et al. 2014; Zhang et al. 1995) but may exceptionally also feed in old wood of Quercus L. (Fagaceae) (Nardi &amp; Audosio 2016). Ranius et al. (2014) describe the dynamics of a metapopulation on burned pine trees in Sweden and Borowski et al. (2018) studied the trees preferences and bionomy in Poland.</p> <p>This species has been placed in Annex II of the Habitats Directive, on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species and European Red List of Saproxylic Beetles (Nardi &amp; Audosio 2016).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFC55334FF506D1EFC372FC1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFC45335FF506E52FB2D2E68.text	6F59CD1CFFC45335FF506E52FB2D2E68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cephalotoma coomani (Lesne)	<div><p>Cephalotoma coomani (Lesne) (Fig. 9A)</p> <p>Lyctoderma coomani Lesne, 1932: 622.</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: JX (Liu &amp; Geis 2019).</p> <p>Other distribution. Thailand, Vietnam (Liu &amp; Geis 2019).</p> <p>Biolog y. The species is a commensal in the galleries of another bostrichid, Heterobostrychus hamatipennis (Lesne), which was reported as breeding in the bamboo, Phyllostachys edulis (Carrière) J.Houz. (Poaceae) that was used for the fence of a vegetable garden for more than three years in JX (Liu &amp; Geis 2019).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFC45335FF506E52FB2D2E68	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFC45335FF506C7EFF552904.text	6F59CD1CFFC45335FF506C7EFF552904.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lyctoxylon dentatum (Pascoe 1866)	<div><p>Lyctoxylon dentatum (Pascoe) (Fig. 9B)</p> <p>Minthea dentata Pascoe, 1866:141</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: GX, GZ, HB, YN, ZJ (Hua 2002). New record to JX #: Ganzhou, Chongyi, 25°28.47’N 114°06.10’E, reared from Phyllostachys edulis, 28.vi.2018, J. Lü, S.C. Lai &amp; L.Y. Liu (10); Longnan, Jiulianshan, 30.vi.2018, S.C. Lai, J. Lü &amp; L.Y. Liu (76). (JAU, LLY)</p> <p>Other distribution. Japan, India, Thailand, Malay Peninsula, Vietnam, Indonesia (Java), Taiwan, Australia. Introduced to Mozambique, Europe and USA (Liu &amp; Geis 2019)</p> <p>Biology. Bamboos of the genera Arundinaria (Poaceae) and Pleioblastus (Gramineae) are recorded as host plants in Java and Japan respectively, and rubber wood (Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A.Juss.) Müll.Arg. (Euphorbiaceae)) also has been reported associated with this species (Liu &amp; Geis 2019). It is clearly polyphagous (Beesone &amp; Bhatia 1937; Liu &amp; Geis 2019). In one instance, the beetles emerging from cane bored into bales of yarn together with Dinoderus brevis Horn and D. minutus (F.) causing considerable damage to the yarn (Beeson &amp; Bhatia 1937).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFC45335FF506C7EFF552904	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFC45335FF506A9BFA322AE9.text	6F59CD1CFFC45335FF506A9BFA322AE9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lyctus africanus Lesne 1907	<div><p>Lyctus africanus Lesne, 1907: 302.</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: GD, GX, SC, YN, ZJ (Hua 2002).</p> <p>Outside distribution: Turkey, Israel, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Thailand, Japan, Papua New Guinea. This is a rather pan-tropical species trending towards a cosmopolitan distribution. Introduced to Africa, Madagascar, Australia, USA. (Liu &amp; Geis 2019)</p> <p>Biology. The species is polyphagous. Lesne (1924) listed Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn. (Malvaceae), Havardia albicans (Kunth) Britton &amp; Rose and Albizzia spp. (Fabaceae) as host plants in Africa. Beeson &amp; Bhatia (1937) listed more than eighty-five host-plants in India. Gerberg (1957) and Cymorek (1961) recorded it from Glycyrrhiza glabra L. (Fabaceae) and other dry roots. Iwata (1982) added Morus alba L. (Moraceae) as a host plant in Japan.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFC45335FF506A9BFA322AE9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFC45332FF506833FD622D15.text	6F59CD1CFFC45332FF506833FD622D15.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lyctus brunneus (Stephens 1830)	<div><p>Lyctus brunneus (Stephens) (Fig. 9C)</p> <p>Xylotrogus brunneus Stephens, 1830: 117.</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: AH, FJ, GD, GX, GZ, HA, HE, HN, JS, JX, SC, SN, YN (Hua 2002).</p> <p>Other distribution. Cosmopolitan but has mainly been found in arid and tropical areas. It may have a Holarctic origin, but has now invaded most faunal regions (Liu &amp; Geis 2019).</p> <p>Biology. As the most important pest of artificial wooden and bamboo structures, this species in particular attacks dried wood, furniture and construction timbers, and has dispersed all over the world through trade in timber and wood products. It is clearly polyphagous (Beeson &amp; Bhatia 1937; Liu &amp; Geis 2019). The larvae are attacked by various parasitoid (Hym: Braconidae) and predaceous insects (Col: Cleridae), but not in high enough numbers to ensure efficient biological control (Liu et al. 2016).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFC45332FF506833FD622D15	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFC35332FF506E77FDAC2EC4.text	6F59CD1CFFC35332FF506E77FDAC2EC4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lyctus linearis (Goeze 1777)	<div><p>Lyctus linearis (Goeze) (Fig. 9D)</p> <p>Dermestes linearis Goeze, 1777: 148.</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: AH, FJ, GX, HA, HN, JS, NM, SD, XJ, ZJ, NE China (Hua 2002).</p> <p>Other distribution. Holarctic regions (Borowski and Węgrzynowicz 2012). Introduced to Australia, South America (Liu &amp; Geis 2019).</p> <p>Biology. The species has been recorded from dried woods of Alnus, Carpinus (Betulaceae), Terminalia superba Engl. &amp; Diels (Combretaceae), Cupressaceae, Quercus (Fagaceae), Juglandaceae, Triplochiton scleroxylon K. Schum. (Malvaceae), Myrtaceae, Oleaceae, Pinaceae, Populus &amp; Salix (Salicaceae), Rhamnaceae, Ulmus (Ulmaceae), and other broad leaf trees, and also furniture (Liu et al. 2016; Liu &amp; Geis 2019). Tillus elongatus, Tarsostenus univittatus and Monophylla terminata (Col.: Cleridae) have been recorded as predators of the species in Europe (Yin &amp; Cheng 2004; Liu &amp; Geis 2019).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFC35332FF506E77FDAC2EC4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFC35332FF506DC7FC582FE4.text	6F59CD1CFFC35332FF506DC7FC582FE4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lyctus pubescens Panzer 1793	<div><p>Lyctus pubescens Panzer, 1793: 17. (Fig. 9E)</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: Unspecified locality in mainland China (Borowski and Węgrzynowicz 2012).</p> <p>Other distribution. Palearctic regions (Borowski and Węgrzynowicz 2012). Introduced to Taiwan, Canada (Liu &amp; Geis 2019).</p> <p>Biology. Quercus (Fagaceae), Robinia (Leguminosae), Fraxinus (Oleaceae) and Vitis (Vitaceae) have been recorded as the host plants (Liu &amp; Geis 2019). This species is indexed in the latest Red List of Endangered Species of Germany as ”threatened with extinction“ (category 1) (Liu &amp; Geis 2019).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFC35332FF506DC7FC582FE4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFC35332FF506B27FA302938.text	6F59CD1CFFC35332FF506B27FA302938.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lyctus sinensis Lesne 1911	<div><p>Lyctus sinensis Lesne, 1911: 48. (Fig. 9F)</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: AH, FJ, GX, GZ, HA, HB, HE, HN, JS, JX, LN, NM, NX, QH, SC, SN, YN (Hua 2002).</p> <p>Other distribution. Korea, Japan. Introduced to Europe and Australia. (Liu &amp; Geis 2019).</p> <p>Biology. Yin &amp; Cheng (2004) reported that a wooden floor of Phoebe zhennan S.K. Lee &amp; F.N. Wei (Lauraceae), and boards of Moraceae have been infested by this species. Quercus mongolica Fisch. ex Ledeb. and liquorice root tuber (Glycyrrhiza glabra L.) (Fagaceae) and Pleioblastus simonii (Carrière) Nakai (Poaceae) have been recorded as host plants in Japan (Liu &amp; Geis 2019). Hua (2002) records the species from Chinese herbal medicine.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFC35332FF506B27FA302938	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFC35332FF506A63FD622A7C.text	6F59CD1CFFC35332FF506A63FD622A7C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lyctus suturalis Faldermann 1837	<div><p>Lyctus suturalis Faldermann, 1837. (Fig. 9G)</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: GS (Liu 2010).</p> <p>Other distribution. Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tadjikistan, Iran (Liu &amp; Geis 2019).</p> <p>Biology. Types and paratypes of the synonym, L. turkestanicus Fursov nec Lesne, were captured from Morus nigra (Moraceae), and of the synonym, L. shestakovi Fursov under the bark of oak (Quercus sp.) (Fagaceae) (Liu &amp; Geis 2019). The species has also been collected from Quercus spp. (Fagaceae), Juglans regia L. (Juglandaceae) and Tilia cordata Mill. (Malvaceae) (Liu &amp; Geis 2019).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFC35332FF506A63FD622A7C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFC35332FF50699FFF552B44.text	6F59CD1CFFC35332FF50699FFF552B44.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lyctus turkestanicus Lesne 1935	<div><p>Lyctus turkestanicus Lesne, 1935: 300.</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: XJ (Borowski 2007).</p> <p>Other distribution. Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan (Liu &amp; Geis 2019).</p> <p>Biology. Eleagnus sp. (Eleagnaceae) and Salix sp. (Salicaeae) have been recorded as host plants (Liu &amp; Geis 2019).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFC35332FF50699FFF552B44	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFC15330FF506AD2FE112B20.text	6F59CD1CFFC15330FF506AD2FE112B20.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Coccographis nigrorubra Lesne 1901	<div><p>Coccographis nigrorubra Lesne, 1901: 349. (Fig. 7B)</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: Unspecified in mainland China (Borowski 2007). New record for YN #, Honghe, Qibaofeng, 23°4.42’N 103°23.47’E, 1350m, 6.vii.2018, L.Z. Meng (2♂); Dajianshan, 22°54.46’N 103°41.52’E, 2060m, 21.v.2018, EKL, L.Z. Meng (1♂); Hekou, Laoqinshan, 22°50.521’N 103°45.286’E, 1882m, 07.v.2019, FIT, L.Z. Meng (1♀) (NME). Same collection data as the previous one, 22°50.5031’N 103°45.286’E, 1894m (1♂ 1♀) (LLY).</p> <p>Other distribution. Vietnam. Newly recorded from Laos *, Hua Phan prov. Ban Saleui, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.01667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=20.2" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.01667/lat 20.2)">Phu Pan</a> (Mt.), 20°12’N 104°01’E, 1300-1900m, 27.iv-1.vi.2011, C. Holzschuh (1♀, LLY).</p> <p>Biology. Unknown.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFC15330FF506AD2FE112B20	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFC15330FF506FE2FB1D2DA4.text	6F59CD1CFFC15330FF506FE2FB1D2DA4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Minthea reticulata Lesne 1931	<div><p>Minthea reticulata Lesne, 1931: 98. (Fig. 9H)</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: GD (Liu 2010).</p> <p>Other distribution. Vietnam, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Philippines, Australia. Introduced to Great Britain and USA (Liu &amp; Geis 2019).</p> <p>Biology. The species was found infesting Shorea eximia Scheff. (Dipterocarpaceae) in the Philippine Islands, and Eusideroxylon zwageri Teijsm.&amp;Binn. (Lauraceae) in South Sumatra (Liu &amp; Geis 2019).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFC15330FF506FE2FB1D2DA4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFC15330FF506EE6FD792EC4.text	6F59CD1CFFC15330FF506EE6FD792EC4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Minthea rugicollis (Walker 1858)	<div><p>Minthea rugicollis (Walker) (Fig. 9I)</p> <p>Ditoma rugicollis Walker, 1858: 206.</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: AH, FJ, GD, GX, GZ, HA, HN, JS, JX, SC, YN, ZJ (Hua 2002).</p> <p>Other distribution. Cosmopolitan (Borowski 2007) but mainly occurs in arid and pan-tropical areas.</p> <p>Biology. This species is considered an important pest of bamboo and seasoned woods in many parts of Southeast Asia (Liu &amp; Geis 2019). It is clearly polyphagous (Beeson &amp; Bhatia 1937; Liu &amp; Geis 2019). Hua (2002) records the species from Chinese herbal medicine.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFC15330FF506EE6FD792EC4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFC15330FF506C92FA2428CC.text	6F59CD1CFFC15330FF506C92FA2428CC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trogoxylon impressum (Comolli 1837)	<div><p>Trogoxylon impressum (Comolli) (Fig. 9J)</p> <p>Lyctus impressum Comolli, 1837: 313.</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: Unspecified locality in mainland China (Liu &amp; Geis 2019).</p> <p>Other distribution. Europe, Caucasus, Mediterranean, Turkmenistan, Israel, Iran, Japan and introduced to Australia, New Zealand, USA and Argentina (Liu &amp; Geis 2019).</p> <p>Biology. The species has been collected from Pistacia (Anacardiaceae), Quercus (Fagaceae), Juglans (Juglandaceae), Ficus (Moraceae), Populus (Salicaceae) and Vitis (Vitaceae) (Liu et al. 2016). The larvae feed preferentially in dry sapwood, and several generations may succeed each other in the same piece of wood (Liu &amp; Geis 2019).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFC15330FF506C92FA2428CC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFC05331FF506FAAFDE52DD9.text	6F59CD1CFFC05331FF506FAAFDE52DD9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melalgus batillus (Lesne 1902)	<div><p>Melalgus batillus (Lesne) * (Fig. 7G&amp;J)</p> <p>Heterarthron batillum Lesne, 1902: 223.</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: New record for mainland China, ZJ, Gutianshan NNR, 29°24’N 118°11’E, 410m, secondary forest, 2010, EKL (5♂ 17♀); 1,410m (8♂ 22♀); 29°25’N 118°11’E, 507m (6♂ 8♀); 118°12’E, 402m (1♀), 620m (2♂); 118°14’E, 665m (1♂ 2♀), 903m (1♀); 118°15’E, 880m (3♀); 118°16’E, 670m (2♀); 29°27’N 118°14’E, 647m (2♀), 2010, local collector. (NME &amp; LLY)</p> <p>Other distribution. India, Vietnam, Hainan (Liu &amp; Beaver 2018).</p> <p>Biology. Beeson &amp; Bhatia (1937) obtained adults in March from the cut branch wood of Vatica lanceifolia (Roxburgh) Blume (Dipterocarpaceae).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFC05331FF506FAAFDE52DD9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
6F59CD1CFFC05331FF506EC2FABF2F30.text	6F59CD1CFFC05331FF506EC2FABF2F30.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melalgus feanus (Lesne 1899)	<div><p>Melalgus feanus (Lesne)</p> <p>Heterarthron feanus Lesne, 1899: 629, 634.</p> <p>Distribution in mainland China: Unspecified locality in mainland China (Borowski &amp; Węgrzynowicz 2012). New record for ZJ #, Gutianshan NNR, 29°22’N 118°13’E, 345m (3♀); 29°24’N 118°11’E, 348m (1♀); 29°25’N 118°11’E, 507m (1♂ 4♀); 118°12’E, 402m (1♀); 118°13’E, 345m (1♀); 118°14’E, 665m (1♂ 1♀); 118°15’E, 880m (3♀); 29°27’N 118°14’E, 647m (1♀), 2010, local collector. (NME)</p> <p>Other distribution. India, Burma, Thailand and Vietnam (Borowski &amp; Węgrzynowicz 2012).</p> <p>Biology. The larvae have been collected from Mallotus philippinensis (Lam.) Müll.Arg. (Euphorbiaceae) and the adults have been collected from caged wood of an unknown species in May (Liu &amp; Beaver 2018).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F59CD1CFFC05331FF506EC2FABF2F30	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Liu, Lan-Yu	Liu, Lan-Yu (2021): An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Mainland China. Zootaxa 5081 (3): 389-419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.5
