identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
A2708787FFFEFF8ED13CF9C26B7BF984.text	A2708787FFFEFF8ED13CF9C26B7BF984.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Quiina maracaensis J. V. Schneid. & Zizka 2012	<div><p>Quiina maracaensis J. V. Schneid. &amp; Zizka, spec. nova</p> <p>(Fig. 1, 3).</p> <p>Typus: BRAZIL. Roraima: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-61.716667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -61.716667/lat 3.5)">SEMA Ecological Reserve</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-61.716667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -61.716667/lat 3.5)">Ilha de Maracá</a>, riverine vegetation bordering the <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-61.716667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -61.716667/lat 3.5)">Igarapé Pedra Sentada</a>, 3°30’N 61°43’W, 30.III.1987, Milliken &amp; Lima 35 (holo-: NY!; iso-: E, K!).</p> <p>Arbor parva, ramulis terminalis puberulentis vel pilosis. Nonnulli pili longior quam 0,8 mm. Lamina subcoriacea, elliptica, rarius ovato-elliptica, (2,8-)4,8-14,1 Χ (1,1-)2,2- 4,6 cm. Inflorescentia masculina 11-32-flora, hermaphrodita 5-11-flora. Fructus 0,6-0,9 Χ 0,55-0,8 cm.</p> <p>Small trees or shrubs to 12 m tall. Terminal internodes laterally compressed or subterete, longitudinally striate, 0.8- 2 mm in diameter, densely puberulent to pilose, with trichomes 0.1-0.4 mm long, erect, 0.2-1.5 mm long (at least some hairs&gt; 0.8 mm long), curved, multicellular. Leaves petiolate; stipules caducous, elliptical, subulate, or narrowly ovate, (0.45-) 0.9-3.2 Χ (0.06-) 0.1-0.6 cm, apex acute, abaxially pilose, the adjacent stipules 0.1-0.4 mm distant at base, scars transversely elliptical to orbicular, 0.3-0.6 Χ 0.4-1 mm; petiole subterete, inconspicuously canaliculate or even, ± equally thickened, 0.1- 0.5 cm long, 0.8-2 mm in diameter; lamina subcoriaceous, elliptical (or ovate-elliptical), (2.8-)4.8-14.1 Χ (1.1-) 2.2- 4.6 cm, base attenuate, cuneate, or acute, apex (sub-)acuminate, adaxially glabrous or pilose at base, abaxially pilose along midvein (or covering the whole surface when juvenile); margin inconspicuously revolute, minutely serrulate or entire; secondary veins 7-14 per side, adaxially slightly impressed or prominulous, abaxially prominulous, 0.25-1.7 cm distant at middle of lamina, interspersed by 0-2(-4) conspicuous intersecondary veins. Male inflorescence thyrsoid, 11-32-flowered, with flowers in fascicles of (1-)3, hermaphroditic inflorescence botryoid, 5-11-flowered, with flowers solitary, not in fascicles; rachis 1 per axile, laterally compressed (or subterete), longitudinally furrowed, inconspicuously thickened in fruit, 0.8- 1.7(-2.7) cm long, 0.5-1 mm in diameter, densely pilose; bracts (sub-)opposite, ovate to elliptical, (0.9-)1.4-2.5 Χ 0.7-1.3 mm, apex acute, glabrous or sparsely hairy; bracteoles subulate to ovate, 0.4-1.3 0.2-0.4 mm, apex acuminate; pedicel below articulation to (0.3-) 0.7-2.4 mm long, above articulation (sub-) terete, (1.5-) 3-5 mm long, 0.3-0.7 mm in diameter, inconspicuously puberulent or glabrous. Flowers 2.5-3 mm in diameter; sepals 4, coriaceous, elliptical to ovate (to suborbicular), 1.4-1.7(-2.3) Χ 1.1-1.6 mm, apex rounded or obtuse; petals 4, yellow, elliptical to obovate, c. 2 Χ 1.6 mm, apex rounded, glabrous, rarely ciliolate; stamens in male flowers 21-26, in hermaphroditic flowers c. 12, filaments to 1.8 mm long, free or in hermaphroditic flowers sometimes adnate to petals; ovary 2-locular, styles 2, 1.8-1.9 mm long. Fruit subglobose, ellipsoid or obovoid, longitudinally striate, 0.6-0.9 Χ 0.55- 0.8 cm, apex rounded, glabrous; seeds 1 per fruit, ellipsoid to subglobose, 0.55 Χ 0.5 cm, densely villous (trichomes 0.3- 0.7 mm long).</p> <p>Distribution. – Known from southern Venezuela and northern Brazil. Occurs in terra firme and riverine forests, in campina or capoeira, on sandy or bauxitic (lateritic) soils; up to 800 m.</p> <p>Phenology. – Flowering in February and August (few data available), fruiting from February to August.</p> <p>Etymology. – The species epithet refers to the type locality, the Ilha de Maracá.</p> <p>Notes. – This species is characterized by the combination of small ellipsoid to subglobose fruits, small ± lanceolate stipules, pedicels with basal articulation, and especially the long multicellular trichomes (at least in some parts&gt; 0.8 mm long) at terminal internodes, leaves and inflorescences. Quiina florida Tul. is similar in leaf shape, but differs in larger fruits and inflorescences, the usually broader stipules, and shorter trichomes. Quiina wurdackii Pires differs in shorter inflorescences and few, rather obscure secondary veins, while Q. parvifolia Lanj. &amp; Heerdt is distinguished by broader stipules, broader leaf blades, and longer pedicels.</p> <p>Additional material examined. – VENEZUELA. Bolívar: Municipio Cedeño, Cabeceras del <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-66.38333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=6.5666666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -66.38333/lat 6.5666666)">río Túriba</a> y <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-66.38333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=6.5666666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -66.38333/lat 6.5666666)">Caño La Miel</a>, 45 km E de <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-66.38333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=6.5666666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -66.38333/lat 6.5666666)">Los Pijiguaos</a>, VIII.1989, Sanoja &amp; Fernández 2904 (MO); Municipio Cedeño, headwaters of <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-66.38333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=6.5666666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -66.38333/lat 6.5666666)">río Túriba</a> and <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-66.38333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=6.5666666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -66.38333/lat 6.5666666)">Caño La Miel</a>, 45 km E of Pijiguaos, 6°34’N 66°23’W, VIII.1989, Fernández &amp; Sanoja 5892 (MO, NY, PORT); Municipio Raúl Leoni, headwaters of <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-66.38333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=6.5666666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -66.38333/lat 6.5666666)">río Túriba</a> and <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-66.38333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=6.5666666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -66.38333/lat 6.5666666)">Caño La Miel</a>, 45 km E of Pijiguaos, 6°34’N 66°23’W, VI.1989, Fernández &amp; Delgado 5813 (MO, NY, PORT). Amazonas: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-66.38333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=6.5666666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -66.38333/lat 6.5666666)">Alto Orinoco</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-66.38333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=6.5666666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -66.38333/lat 6.5666666)">Salto Salas</a>, 18.VIII.1951, Croizat 536 (NY); Dept. Atabapo, Caño Jayuwapuey, tributary of the <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-66.38333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=6.5666666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -66.38333/lat 6.5666666)">Ocamo River</a>, 3°4’N 64°40’W, I.1990, Fernández 6789 (PORT).</p> <p>BRAZIL. Amazonas: Vicinity of <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-62.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.5333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -62.8/lat 1.5333333)">Pico Rondon</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-62.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.5333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -62.8/lat 1.5333333)">Perimetral Norte</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-62.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.5333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -62.8/lat 1.5333333)">Highway Km 211</a>, 3 km from Km 211, lower slopes of Pico Rondon, 1°32’N 62°48’W, 2.II.1984, Prance &amp; al. 28761 (F, GH, K, NY, UB). Pará: Sete Varas airstrip on <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-62.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.5333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -62.8/lat 1.5333333)">Rio Curua</a>, 0°95’S 54°92’W, 4.VIII.1981, Strudwick &amp; al. 4083 (F, K, NY, UEC). Roraima: Município Alto Alegre, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-62.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.5333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -62.8/lat 1.5333333)">Ilha de Maracá</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-62.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.5333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -62.8/lat 1.5333333)">SEMA Estação</a>, forest trails close to Estação, 3°22’N 61°20’W, 6.VI.1986, Hopkins &amp; al.515 (FR, NY); Município Alto Alegre, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-62.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.5333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -62.8/lat 1.5333333)">Ilha de Maracá</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-62.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.5333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -62.8/lat 1.5333333)">SEMA Estação</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-62.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.5333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -62.8/lat 1.5333333)">Furo Pananá de Firmino of Rio Uraricuera</a> on S side of island, forest near <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-62.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.5333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -62.8/lat 1.5333333)">Casa Maracá</a>, 3°24’N 61°26’W, 10.VI.1986, Hopkins &amp; al. 634 (FR, NY); Município de Boa Vista, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-62.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.5333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -62.8/lat 1.5333333)">Estação Ecológica de Maracá</a>, 21.V.1987, Lima 804 (K); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-62.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.5333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -62.8/lat 1.5333333)">SEMA Ecological Reserve</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-62.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.5333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -62.8/lat 1.5333333)">Ilha de Maracá</a>, 3°22’N 61°26’W, 21.IV.1987, Milliken 77 (E, K, NY); Serrinha, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-62.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.5333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -62.8/lat 1.5333333)">Rio Mucajaí</a>, 31.I.1967, Prance &amp; al. 4198 (COL, F, GH, IAN, K, NY, R, S, U); Posto Mucajaí, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-62.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.5333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -62.8/lat 1.5333333)">Rio Mucajaí</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-62.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.5333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -62.8/lat 1.5333333)">Vicinity of Mucajaí</a> airstrip, 13.III.1971, Prance &amp; al. 10928 (F, IAN, K, M, NY, P, R, S, U); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-62.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.5333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -62.8/lat 1.5333333)">SEMA Ecological Station</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-62.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.5333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -62.8/lat 1.5333333)">Ilha de Maracá</a>, in forest at Santa Rosa, 3°22’N 61°25’W, 7.III.1987, Ratter &amp; al.5587 (E, K); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-62.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.5333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -62.8/lat 1.5333333)">SEMA Ecological Station</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-62.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.5333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -62.8/lat 1.5333333)">Ilha de Maracá</a>, 3°22’N 61°25’W, 11.III.1987 (st), Ratter &amp; al. 5679 (K); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-62.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.5333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -62.8/lat 1.5333333)">SEMA Ecological Sation</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-62.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.5333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -62.8/lat 1.5333333)">Ilha de Maracá</a>, 3°22’N 61°25’W, 18.III.1987, Ratter &amp; al. 5748 (E, K); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-62.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.5333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -62.8/lat 1.5333333)">Surroundings of Ecological Station of Maracá</a>, 3°22’N 61°25’W, 9.II.1979, Rosa 3121 (F, NY).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2708787FFFEFF8ED13CF9C26B7BF984	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Schneider, Julio V.;Zizka, Georg	Schneider, Julio V., Zizka, Georg (2012): Quiina maracaensis J. V. Schneid. & Zizka and Quiina zamorensis J. V. Schneid. & Zizka (Quiinaceae), two new species of Quiina Aubl. from the Neotropics. Candollea 67 (2): 261-267, DOI: 10.15553/c2012v672a7
A2708787FFFBFF8ED12DF9CC6E68F959.text	A2708787FFFBFF8ED12DF9CC6E68F959.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Quiina zamorensis J. V. Schneid. & Zizka. A. Branchlet 2012	<div><p>Quiina zamorensis J. V. Schneid. &amp; Zizka, spec. nova</p> <p>(Fig. 2, 3).</p> <p>Typus: ECUADOR. Zamora-Chinchipe: road Loja-Zamora, c. 35 km from Loja, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-79.066666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.9666667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -79.066666/lat -3.9666667)">Estación Científica San Francisco</a>, 3°58’S 79°04’W, 1800 m, 16.III.2000, Homeier 333 (holo-: BIEL!; iso-: QCNE, MO, LOJA).</p> <p>Folia rigida. Inflorescentia hermaphrodita solum visa racemiforma, 1-11-flora, rhachidi 0,3-0,7 cm longa.</p> <p>Trees. Terminal internodes terete, longitudinally furrowed, 2-3 mm in diameter, glabrous. Leaves petiolate; stipules caducous, (narrowly) triangular-ovate, 0.3-0.9 Χ 0.08-0.15 cm, apex acute, glabrous or adaxially puberulent, the adjacent stipules joint at base or to 0.3 mm distant; petiole canaliculate, 0.3- 0.65 cm long, 1.5-3 mm in diameter; lamina coriaceous, rigid, elliptical, 7-16 Χ 3.2-6.9 cm, base shortly attenuate to broadly cuneate, apex shortly (sub-)acuminate, the very apex rounded or obtuse, adaxially glabrous, abaxially sparsely hairy along midvein, the hairs red-brown, 0.3-1.1 mm long; margin not or minutely revolute, entire or very inconspicuously serrulate; secondary veins 8-16 per side, adaxially impressed to prominulous, abaxially prominent, 0.7-1.7 cm distant at middle of lamina, interspersed by 0-1(-4) intersecondary veins. Hermaphroditic inflorescence botryoid, 1-11-flowered, male inflorescence not seen; rachis 1(-3) per axile, subterete to inconspicuously quadrangular, longitudinally furrowed, 0.3-0.7 cm long, c. 1 mm in diameter, ± glabrous or sparsely puberulent with brownish hairs to 0.3 mm long; bracts subopposite, ovate, 0.6-1.3 Χ 0.6-1 mm, apex acute, puberulent, bracteoles not seen; pedicel below articulation to 2 mm long, above articulation subterete, apically inconspicuously widened, 5-10 mm long (in male flowers to 12 mm long), 0.7-0.8 mm in diameter, glabrous. Flowers subglobose in bud; sepals 4, coriaceous, elliptical to suborbicular, strongly concave, 2-3 Χ 1.3-4 mm, rounded, abaxially glabrous, margin ciliate; petals 5, obovate, reflexed, 4-5 Χ 2-4 mm, rounded, margin ciliolate; stamens in hermaphroditic flowers c. 17, in male flowers c. 65 (see remarks), filaments c. 5 mm long, anthers c. 0.4-0.7 Χ 0.3-0.6 mm, in male flowers larger; ovary 2-locular, styles 2, 2.5-3 mm long, stigma inconspicuously broadened. Fruit ellipsoid, longitudinally striate, 2-3 Χ 1.2- 1.5 cm, apically obtuse to subacute, glabrous; seeds not seen.</p> <p>Distribution. – Only known from Ecuador. Occurs in tropical montane rain forest at about 1800 m.</p> <p>Phenology. – Flowers in March.</p> <p>Etymology. – The species epithet refers to the type locality near Zamora.</p> <p>Additional material examined. – ECUADOR. Zamora-Chinchipe: road Loja-Zamora, c. 35 km from Loja, Estación Científica San Francisco, 1830 m, 7 Apr 2004, Homeier 1375 (BIEL, FR).</p> <p>Notes. – This species is similar in leaf shape to Q. florida, but contrasts in a rigid-coriaceous leaf texture. The leaf texture is similar to Q. integrifolia Pulle, but this species has longer inflorescences with more flowers. The short inflorescences, in turn, are similar to Q. blackii Pires. However, Q. blackii differs in chartaceous to subcoriaceous leaves and subulate stipules. Male flowers were provided by J. Homeier (no specimen seen).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2708787FFFBFF8ED12DF9CC6E68F959	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Schneider, Julio V.;Zizka, Georg	Schneider, Julio V., Zizka, Georg (2012): Quiina maracaensis J. V. Schneid. & Zizka and Quiina zamorensis J. V. Schneid. & Zizka (Quiinaceae), two new species of Quiina Aubl. from the Neotropics. Candollea 67 (2): 261-267, DOI: 10.15553/c2012v672a7
