identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
4818A5FCA2715768A343CAAA7644D870.text	4818A5FCA2715768A343CAAA7644D870.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phelypaea boissieri subsp. f. fm. lutea Ue. Subasi, R. Piwowarczyk, O. Sanchez Pedraja 2021	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 
Phelypaea boissieri f. lutea 
Ue
. Subasi, R. Piwowarczyk, 
O
. 
Sanchez
Pedraja
 f. nov.</p>
            <p>Figure 3</p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> This new taxon is very similar to typical  Phelypaea boissieri , and is compliant with morphometric characteristics in the description of the plant after Reuter (1847: 42, sub  Anoplanthus biebersteinii var. boissieri ), Stapf (1915), Nicolson (1975), Cullen (2010) but differs significantly in color and, usually, a higher stem. In typical  P. boissieri , flowers are deeply red, and stem, calyx and scales are red to brown, or rarely pale-brown, whereas in the  Phelypaea boissieri f. lutea corolla, calyx, and scales are yellow to orange with black folds in the corolla, with only the stem being brownish (Fig. 3). </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  Turkey. C10  Hakkâri : Merkez district,  Kırıkdağ village,  Gümüşlü location (Kurdish: Spixane).  Cilo Mountains , subalpine grasslands and meadows, ca. 2,470 m alt., 10 June 2021,  Ü .  Subaşı s.n. (holotype and isotypes ANK!)  . </p>
            <p>Distribution and ecology.</p>
            <p> This taxon is known exclusively from the type locality. The Cilo (Glacial) Mountains (Cilo (Buzul)  Dağı ) are part of the  Hakkâri Dağları range and include the third highest peak of Turkey with an altitude of 4,135 meters.  Turkey’s Eastern Anatolia Region, the easternmost extension of the Southeast Taurus Mountains, is located within the borders of Hakkari province. The locality of  P. boissieri f. lutea is located in Hakkari province,  Kırıkdağ village,  Gümüşlü location (Kurdish: Spixane). This area is located around Mt Uludoruk (  Reşko 4,135 m), at an altitude of approximately 2,470 meters. In this area dominated by high mountain steppe plants, the bedrock consists mainly of tectonic deposits and limestone. It is approximately 20 km from any settlements. Parasitising  Centaurea , probably  C. persica Boiss. (new host-plant). Phenology - flowering end of June to July, fruiting July to August. The population size is small, over a dozen individuals. The number of individuals counted in the area is fewer than 100. The entire population in this locality is formed by higher plants than the type with yellow corolla. In the future, research into the cause, phytochemical composition, ecological importance and adaptation, and also into pollinators of typical red  Phelypaea individuals and yellow-orange ones could shed new light on this topic. </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>The form name originated from the yellow to orange colouring of plants.</p>
            <p>Note.</p>
            <p> There are also photos of a yellow flower belonging to  P. boissieri in Internet sources [https://www.flickr.com/photos/camerar/2887571252/ and http://www.agaclar.net/forum/1296397-post1573.htm]. The photos, respectively, were taken in SE Turkey by Karen Nichols in 26 June 2008, possibly in the same Hakkari province, but no more detailed location data is available, and  Hakkari-Mergan-Yaylası (Mergan Plateau) by  Güngör Salman in 16 June 2014 [http://www.agaclar.net/forum/1296397-post1573.htm], as well as from  Yüksekova /Hakkari by  Leoš Smutný in 13 May 2014 [https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/71616618]. We are also aware of a near mention (  “Yüksekova [Gever / Gawar], 1950 m, 23 v 1966,  Eiselt !") (Gilli 1982: 2, sub  P. coccinea ); this record probably corresponds to the same f. previously described. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4818A5FCA2715768A343CAAA7644D870	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Subasi, Uemit;Pedraja, Oscar Sanchez;Piwowarczyk, Renata	Subasi, Uemit, Pedraja, Oscar Sanchez, Piwowarczyk, Renata (2021): Phelypaea boissieri f. lutea (Orobanchaceae), a peculiar new form from Turkey and typification of the name of this species. PhytoKeys 186: 159-167, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.77575, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.77575
