identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03FD9378FFB7CF45FF5ABBA25203FEFE.text	03FD9378FFB7CF45FF5ABBA25203FEFE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Incarvillea uniflora H. P. Deng & Chang Y. Xia 2021	<div><p>Incarvillea uniflora H.P. Deng &amp; Chang Y. Xia, sp. nov. Figs.1, 2, 3</p> <p>Type:— China. Xizang: Markam County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.71219&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.80076" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.71219/lat 29.80076)">Zongxi</a> villages, 29° 48’ 02.74”N, 98° 42’ 43.88” E, grassland, Elev. 4061 m, 12 Dec. 2013, X. Z. Lan, L. Q. Li &amp; J. Luo 542129130803144 LY (holotype: ISBC!).</p> <p>Diagnosis:— Incarvillea uniflora is most similar to I. himalayensis, but differs by leaves all simple (vs. usually pinnately lobed or reduce to single lobe), calyx lobes long triangular (vs. ovate to lanceolate), peduncles 6.5-16.5 cm (vs. 2.2–2.8(–4.5) cm), flowers solitary or clustered (vs. solitary or few in terminal racemes).</p> <p>Description:—Herbs perennial, 3–6(–50) cm tall, glabrescent. Leaves usually basal, rosette, simple, undivided; petiole 1–4.5(–9) cm; blade papery, ovate-elliptic to suborbicular, 4–8(–15) × 3–6(–10) cm, base and apex subrounded, margin subentire or shallowly serrate; lateral veins 7–9 on each side of midrib. Flowers solitary or 3–7 flowers in clusters. Pedicel ca. 6.5–16.5 cm. Bracts borne at the base of pedicel, lanceolate or broadly lanceolate, 5–9 × 1–2 mm, glabrous. Calyx campanulate, 2–3.5 cm; teeth long triangular, 0.4–1 cm × 1.5–5 mm, apex acute. Corolla red, 4.5–7 × ca. 4 cm; tube 4.5–5 cm, purple-red striate and spotted in the inner surface; lobes suborbicular, 1.5–1.9 × 2–2.5 cm. Stamens 4, dydinamous, inserted at base of corolla tube; filaments glandular-hairy 4; the longer pair 2 mm, the shorter pair 1.8 mm. Style 5–6 cm, stigma flabellate. Capsule lanceolate, compressed, 4-angled, 5–7 cm × 7–9 mm, apex acuminate. Seeds subspherical, 3.5–4.5 × 3–4 mm, wing 0.5–0.8 mm wide.</p> <p>Etymology:—The specific epithet ‘ uniflora ’ refers to the growth pattern of flowers, solitary or clustered.</p> <p>Distribution, Habitat, and Phenology:— Incarvillea uniflora is distributed in Hengduan Mountains (Markam County, Xizang, China). It grows in natural grassland at an elevation of 4061 m. The flowering period is from May to July and the fruiting period is from July to September.</p> <p>Preliminary conservation status:—The observation of the field population indicated that Incarvillea uniflora had a narrow distribution range, but its habitat, natural grassland, was very common in Hengduan Mountains. Furthermore, considering the Incarvillea species were widely distributed in Hengduan Mountain, we speculated that there could exist potential undiscovered populations. Therefore, it should be classified as Data Deficient (DD) based on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List criteria (IUCN 2012).</p> <p>Additional specimens examined (Paratypes):— CHINA. Xizang: Markam, Nov. 2014, X. Z. Lan, L. Q. Li &amp; J.</p> <p>Luo 542129140618419LY (IBSC, SWCTU).</p> <p>Additional specimens of related species examined:— I. forrestii: CHINA. Yunnan, Singri-La, Jul. 1914, G. Forrest 12676 (E); Singri-La, Jul. 1922, G. Forrest 21526 (E); Sichuan, Muli,, G. Forrest 30633 (E); CHINA. Sichuan: Ningnan, May 1978, Ningnan team 0093 (SM). I. mairei: CHINA. Yunnan, Sep. 1929, R. C. Qin 24368 (PE, KUN). I. altissim: CHINA. Sichuan: Xinlong, June 1974, J. F. Wang 06393 (CDBI). I. himalayensis: BHUTAN. Chojo Dzong, July 1949, F. Ludlow, G. Sherriff &amp; J. H. Hicks 16722 (E).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD9378FFB7CF45FF5ABBA25203FEFE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Xia, Changying;Lan, Xiaozhong;Zuo, Youwei;Lin, Le;Deng, Hongping	Xia, Changying, Lan, Xiaozhong, Zuo, Youwei, Lin, Le, Deng, Hongping (2021): Incarvillea uniflora (Bignoniaceae), a new species from Hengduan Mountains, southwest China. Phytotaxa 528 (1): 52-58, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.528.1.5
