identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
4F2487986964EC7DFF18FF4CA21BFE5B.text	4F2487986964EC7DFF18FF4CA21BFE5B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Centaurea giardinae Raimondo & Spadaro 2006	<div><p>Centaurea giardinae Raimondo &amp; Spadaro (2006: 373).</p> <p>Ind. Loc.: —NW slopes of the Etna Mt., above Linguaglossa (Catania) in locality Mareneve.</p> <p>Type: — ITALY. Sicily: “pendici nord-orientali dell’Etna sopra Linguaglossa (Catania), su suolo lavico in località Mareneve in ambiente semirupestre, 760 m s.l.m., 37°49’49,02”N – 15°06’30,72”E ”, 15 June 2005, Raimondo &amp; Spadaro (holotype PAL; isotypes PAL, FI).</p> <p>Notes:—This species is very common in the Etna volcano. Compared to the other species of the C. parlatoris complex, it usually has a caespitose habit.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F2487986964EC7DFF18FF4CA21BFE5B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Domina, Gianniantonio;Barone, Giulio;Gristina, Emilio Di;Raimondo, Francesco M.	Domina, Gianniantonio, Barone, Giulio, Gristina, Emilio Di, Raimondo, Francesco M. (2021): The Centaurea parlatoris complex (Asteraceae): taxonomic checklist and typifications. Phytotaxa 527 (4): 243-247, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.527.4.1
4F2487986964EC7DFF18FCD0A284FBF7.text	4F2487986964EC7DFF18FCD0A284FBF7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Centaurea heywoodiana Raimondo, Spadaro & Di Gristina 2020	<div><p>Centaurea heywoodiana Raimondo, Spadaro &amp; Di Gristina (2020: 370).</p> <p>Ind. Loc.: —Nebrodi Mts, Floresta, SE slopes of Musarra Mt.</p> <p>Type: — ITALY. Sicily: “Monti Nebrodi, Floresta, pendici sud orientali di Monte Musarra, nei luoghi aperti pascolati, su suolo argilloso-calcareo, 1081 m (s.l.m.), 37°51’39,45” N –14°54°28,94” E ”, 27 July 2020, Raimondo (holotype PAL-Gr; isotypes FI, PAL).</p> <p>Notes:—Species currently known only from the locus classicus in the Nebrodi Mts (NE Sicily); it is a small plant, prostrate with branches spreading over the ground.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F2487986964EC7DFF18FCD0A284FBF7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Domina, Gianniantonio;Barone, Giulio;Gristina, Emilio Di;Raimondo, Francesco M.	Domina, Gianniantonio, Barone, Giulio, Gristina, Emilio Di, Raimondo, Francesco M. (2021): The Centaurea parlatoris complex (Asteraceae): taxonomic checklist and typifications. Phytotaxa 527 (4): 243-247, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.527.4.1
4F2487986964EC7DFF18FE30A37FFD3B.text	4F2487986964EC7DFF18FE30A37FFD3B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Centaurea sicana Raimondo & Spadaro 2008	<div><p>Centaurea sicana Raimondo &amp; Spadaro (2008: 785).</p> <p>Ind. Loc.: —N slopes of Cammarata Mt.</p> <p>Type: — ITALY. Sicily: “ad rupes septentriones spectantes montis Cammarata (Agrigento), solo carbonatico, c. 1250 m ”, 8 June 2005, Raimondo &amp; Spadaro (holotype PAL; isotypes PAL, FI).</p> <p>Notes:—Species confined to Cammarata and Delle Rose Mt. in the Sicani mountains (C Sicily); it is the only member of the C. parlatoris group to have glabrous cypselae.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F2487986964EC7DFF18FE30A37FFD3B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Domina, Gianniantonio;Barone, Giulio;Gristina, Emilio Di;Raimondo, Francesco M.	Domina, Gianniantonio, Barone, Giulio, Gristina, Emilio Di, Raimondo, Francesco M. (2021): The Centaurea parlatoris complex (Asteraceae): taxonomic checklist and typifications. Phytotaxa 527 (4): 243-247, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.527.4.1
4F2487986965EC7CFF18FF4FA5EEFE15.text	4F2487986965EC7CFF18FF4FA5EEFE15.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Centaurea	<div><p>Identification key</p> <p>1. Capitula ovate, the upper ones 8–11 mm in diameter..................................................................................................... C. gussonei</p> <p>– Capitula broadly oblong, the upper ones 6–7.5 mm in diameter...................................................................................................... 2</p> <p>2. Scapes branched from the base......................................................................................................................................................... 3</p> <p>– Scapes branched in the upper half.................................................................................................................................................... 4</p> <p>3. Scapes and branches ascending, pappus 1/5 of the cypsela.......................................................................................... C. giardinae</p> <p>– Scapes reclining, branches forming an angle with the scape between 45° and 90°, pappus 1/3 of the cypsela..... C. heywoodiana</p> <p>4. Central appendage of the bracts twice as long as the lateral fimbriae; cypsela glabrous, pappus 1/5 of the cypsela........ C. sicana</p> <p>– Central appendage of the bracts as long as the lateral fimbriae; cypsela hairy, pappus 1/3 of the cypsela...................................... 5</p> <p>5. Plant grey-tomentose; rosette and lower cauline leaves lyrate-pinnatifid..................................................................... C. parlatoris</p> <p>– Plant green-lanuginose; rosette and lower cauline leaves bipinnatifid.......................................................................... C. virescens</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F2487986965EC7CFF18FF4FA5EEFE15	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Domina, Gianniantonio;Barone, Giulio;Gristina, Emilio Di;Raimondo, Francesco M.	Domina, Gianniantonio, Barone, Giulio, Gristina, Emilio Di, Raimondo, Francesco M. (2021): The Centaurea parlatoris complex (Asteraceae): taxonomic checklist and typifications. Phytotaxa 527 (4): 243-247, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.527.4.1
