identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
AD7587C4FF9CAD61F968FE8DFD520181.text	AD7587C4FF9CAD61F968FE8DFD520181.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Isochilus pauciflorus Cogn. 1910	<div><p>NOMENCLATURAL NOTES</p> <p>The synonymy of Isochilus pauciflorus differs among authors and is widely debated.</p> <p>Although I. pauciflorus matches the characteristics of the genus Scaphyglottis, this species cannot be transferred to S. pauciflora because this name was published earlier by Schlechter (1906) and is a synonym of S. behrii (Rchb. f.) Benth. &amp; Hook. f. ex Hemsl. 1884. The consequence is that all synonyms are heterotypic:</p> <p>Ponera punctulata Rchb. f. Bonplandia 3 (15-16): 220-221 (Reichenbach 1855); for typification, see citation below.</p> <p>Scaphyglottis punctulata (Rchb. f.) C. Schweinf. Botanical Museum Leaflets 17 (2): 47 (Schweinfurth 1955); nomen usitum.</p> <p>Helleriella punctulata (Rchb. f.) Garay &amp; Sweet Flora of the Lesser Antilles: Leeward and Windward Islands 1: 167-169 (Garay &amp; Sweet 1974).</p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p>The diagnosis of I. pauciflorus is in accordance with S. punctulata and many authors accept it in synonymy (Garay &amp; Sweet 1974; Fournet 1978; Adams 1993; Feldmann &amp; Barré 2001; Feldmann 2002, 2012; Maddi 2014).</p> <p>Epidendrum dussii Cogn. Symbolae Antillanae: seu fundamenta florae Indiae occidentalis 6 (3): 482-483 (Cogniaux 1910). —</p> <p>Types: Guadeloupe. “ supra arbores in sylvis Nez-Cassé ” (sic), s.d., A. Duss 4170; Grenada “ supra arbores locis elevatis ” (sic), s.d., Broadway 1097.</p> <p>LECTOTYPE (designated by Garay &amp; Sweet 1974: 169). — Guadeloupe. “ supra arbores in sylvis Nez-Cassé ” (sic), s.d., A. Duss 4170 (lecto-, NY [NY00008795]).</p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p>The relationship between I. pauciflorus and Epidendrum dussii differs between authors too. Garay &amp; Sweet (1974), Feldmann &amp; Barré (2001) and Feldmann (2002) subscribed to the synonymy, but Stehlé (1939) and Adams (1993) did not. Of course, the diagnoses for these species differ on a few points regarding leaves, labellum, disc and column. Despite these noticeable differences pointed out by Cogniaux, the specimen of E. dussii, Duss 4170 (NY00008795), looks very similar to that of P. punctulata (K000079638) and does not match better other orchids occurring in Guadeloupe than S. punctulata, a rather variable species. The lectotypification by Garay &amp; Sweet (1974: 169) is valid because the publication was effective (Turland et al. 2018: arts 7.10, 7.11, 9.22), so the lectotypification by Nir (2014: 473) is superfluous.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD7587C4FF9CAD61F968FE8DFD520181	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Maddi, Franck A.	Maddi, Franck A. (2021): Revised typifications of Isochilus pauciflorus Cogn. (Orchidaceae, Laeliinae) and its synonyms. Adansonia (3) 43 (24): 257-268, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2021v43a24
AD7587C4FF98AD61FB7EFD8FFD29047F.text	AD7587C4FF98AD61FB7EFD8FFD29047F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Epidendrum lineare Jacq.	<div><p>Epidendrum lineare Jacq.</p> <p>Enumeratio Systematica Plantarum: 29 (Jacquin 1760).</p> <p>TYPE. — West Indies, without proper locality, Plumier tab. 182, fig. 1 as “ Serapias foliis linearibus ” (sic), in Plumier (1758). —</p> <p>Isochilus linearis (Jacq.) R. Br., Hortus Kewensis, ed. 2, 5: 209 (Aiton 1813).</p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p>Correll (1941), followed by Schultes (1960), Hamer (1974), Bellone &amp; Chiron (2003), Vásquez et al. (2004) and Chiron &amp; Bellone (2005), argued that I. pauciflorus was referable to a typical form of I. linearis (Jacq.) R. Br., but the diagnosis of the latter differs on several morphological points, among which is the auriculate-alate and briefly stipitate column in I. pauciflorus, a detail clearly shown in its lectotype.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD7587C4FF98AD61FB7EFD8FFD29047F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Maddi, Franck A.	Maddi, Franck A. (2021): Revised typifications of Isochilus pauciflorus Cogn. (Orchidaceae, Laeliinae) and its synonyms. Adansonia (3) 43 (24): 257-268, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2021v43a24
AD7587C4FF98AD61F984FDCCFA3704FF.text	AD7587C4FF98AD61F984FDCCFA3704FF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hexadesmia dunstervillei Garay	<div><p>Hexadesmia dunstervillei Garay</p> <p>Botanical Museum Leaflets 18 (5): 203-206, plate 39 (Garay 1958). — Scaphyglottis dunstervillei (Garay) Foldats, Acta Botanica Venezuelica 3: 398 (Foldats 1968). —</p> <p>Type: Venezuela. Estado Miranda, Santa Teresa, Guatopo, 31.XII.1955, G. C. K. Dunsterville 336.</p> <p>LECTOTYPE (designated by Garay 1958: 206). — Venezuela. Estado Miranda, Santa Teresa, Guatopo, 31.XII.1955, G. C. K. Dunsterville 336 (lecto-, AMES [AMES00287200]).</p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p>The synonymy with S. dunstervillei (Nir 2000) is an error to be corrected because it is based on the label Duss 4193 (NY00059032) erroneously associated to the plant specimen (Adams 1993; Maddi 2014; see remarks below).</p> <p>The type of Hexadesmia dunstervillei (G.C.K.Dunsterville 336) was located at AMES (AMES00287200). A picture was joined to the protologue.Therefore, the original material(Turland et al. 2018: art. 9.4) comprises these two elements which are syntypes (Turland et al. 2018: art. 9.6), so the specimen designated by Garay is a lectotype (Turland et al. 2018: art.9.3), not a holotype.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD7587C4FF98AD61F984FDCCFA3704FF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Maddi, Franck A.	Maddi, Franck A. (2021): Revised typifications of Isochilus pauciflorus Cogn. (Orchidaceae, Laeliinae) and its synonyms. Adansonia (3) 43 (24): 257-268, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2021v43a24
AD7587C4FF98AD61F99FFAEEFA24061C.text	AD7587C4FF98AD61F99FFAEEFA24061C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ponera punctulata Rchb. f.	<div><p>Ponera punctulata Rchb. f.</p> <p>Bonplandia 3 (15-16): 220-221 (Reichenbach 1855).</p> <p>TYPE. — Venezuela, without proper locality, s.d., G. A. Geitner s.n. (holo- [specim. ex culta], from Geitner’s botanical greenhouse in Planitz [district of Zwickau, Germany] supposedly deposited at W, not found, may not be still extant or is missing).</p> <p>NEOTYPE (here designated). — s.l., s.d., s.coll. (specim. ex culta, H. G. Reichenbach scripsit), s.n. (neo-, K [K000079638]; Fig. 3).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD7587C4FF98AD61F99FFAEEFA24061C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Maddi, Franck A.	Maddi, Franck A. (2021): Revised typifications of Isochilus pauciflorus Cogn. (Orchidaceae, Laeliinae) and its synonyms. Adansonia (3) 43 (24): 257-268, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2021v43a24
AD7587C4FF98AD61F921F948FA0407BB.text	AD7587C4FF98AD61F921F948FA0407BB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scaphyglottis arundinacea Regel	<div><p>Scaphyglottis arundinacea Hort. Petrop. ex Regel</p> <p>Index seminum quae Hortus botanicus imperialis Petropolitanus... offert: 20 (Regel 1856a); Annales des Sciences naturelles, Botanique, série 4, 6: 376 (Regel 1856b).</p> <p>TYPE. — Samples cultivated at the Botanical Garden of St. Petersburg (Russia) from samples collected in Colombia by Reinhart Frans van Lansberge: “ Lansberg misit plantas vivas e Columbia ” (sic), s.d., s.coll. (legit E. Regel), s.n. (holo-, LE [LE00011187]).</p> <p>EPITYPE (here designated). — Horto botanico Petropolitano [St Petersburg, Russia], V.1866, Regel s.n. (epi-, LE [LE00011188]).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD7587C4FF98AD61F921F948FA0407BB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Maddi, Franck A.	Maddi, Franck A. (2021): Revised typifications of Isochilus pauciflorus Cogn. (Orchidaceae, Laeliinae) and its synonyms. Adansonia (3) 43 (24): 257-268, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2021v43a24
AD7587C4FF98AD61FADEFBA9FDCB0520.text	AD7587C4FF98AD61FADEFBA9FDCB0520.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scaphyglottis arundinacea Regel	<div><p>Scaphyglottis arundinacea Hort. Petrop. ex Regel</p> <p>Index seminum quae Hortus botanicus imperialis Petropolitanus... offert: 20 (Regel 1856a); Annales des Sciences naturelles, Botanique, série 4, 6: 376 (Regel 1856b).</p> <p>TYPE. — Samples cultivated at the Botanical Garden of St. Petersburg (Russia) from samples collected in Colombia by Reinhart Frans van Lansberge: “ Lansberg misit plantas vivas e Columbia ” (sic), s.d., s.coll. (legit E. Regel), s.n. (holo-, LE [LE00011187]).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD7587C4FF98AD61FADEFBA9FDCB0520	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Maddi, Franck A.	Maddi, Franck A. (2021): Revised typifications of Isochilus pauciflorus Cogn. (Orchidaceae, Laeliinae) and its synonyms. Adansonia (3) 43 (24): 257-268, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2021v43a24
AD7587C4FF98AD61FB52FA69FA2B0180.text	AD7587C4FF98AD61FB52FA69FA2B0180.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tetragamestus isochiloides Regel	<div><p>Tetragamestus isochiloides Regel</p> <p>Index seminum quae Hortus botanicus imperialis Petropolitanus... offert: 20 (Regel 1856a); Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique, série 4, 6: 376 (Regel 1856b). — Scaphyglottis isochiloides (Regel) Foldats, Acta Biologica Venezuelica 2: 381 (Foldats 1959).</p> <p>TYPE. — Samples cultivated at the Botanical Garden of St. Petersburg (Russia) from samples collected in Colombia by Reinhart Frans van Lansberge: “ Lansberg misit plantas vivas e Columbia ” (sic), s.d., s.coll. (legit E. Regel), s.n. (holo-, LE [LE00011187]).</p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p>Regel’s original descriptions of Tetragamestus isochiloides and its synonym S. arundinacea (1856a, 1856b) are close enough to that of S.punctulata (Adams B.R., adnot.in herb. LE); Nir2000, 2014; Bogarín et al. 2014) and by inference to that of I. pauciflorus, so these taxa are considered synonyms. For the description of S. isochiloides,Foldats reused the diagnosis of the basionym, although he did not see type material (Foldats 1970). Despite this, for Szlachetko &amp; Kolanowska (2014), S. isochiloide s is a full species and is differently treated from S.punctulata. However, they made no statement about their key of identification for S. isochiloides, but from the photographs of voucher specimens (K000079638, LE00011187 and LE00011188), we see nothing in the appearance of the stems, leaves and the flower that can separate these two taxa, and we agree with Adams who identified the type of T. isochiloides as a S. punctulata (Adams B. R., adnot. in herb. LE).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD7587C4FF98AD61FB52FA69FA2B0180	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Maddi, Franck A.	Maddi, Franck A. (2021): Revised typifications of Isochilus pauciflorus Cogn. (Orchidaceae, Laeliinae) and its synonyms. Adansonia (3) 43 (24): 257-268, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2021v43a24
AD7587C4FF96AD6FFB76FDAFFDB703FB.text	AD7587C4FF96AD6FFB76FDAFFDB703FB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Isochilus pauciflorus Cogn.	<div><p>Isochilus pauciflorus Cogn.</p> <p>Symbolae Antillanae: seu fundamenta florae Indiae occidentalis 6 (3): 459 (Cogniaux 1910). —</p> <p>Type: Guadeloupe, Haut Matouba, “ supra arbores in sylvis Bonbariman, 850 m. alt., m. April. fl. ” (sic), A. Duss 4193 (holo-, B [destroyed]).</p> <p>LECTOTYPE (designated by Garay &amp; Sweet 1974: 169). — Original drawing by A. Cogniaux (lecto-, BR [BR0000013217891]; Fig. 2A).</p> <p>EPITYPE (here designated). —– s.l., s.d., s.coll. (H. G. Reichenbach scripsit), s.n. (epi-, K [K000079638]; Fig. 3).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD7587C4FF96AD6FFB76FDAFFDB703FB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Maddi, Franck A.	Maddi, Franck A. (2021): Revised typifications of Isochilus pauciflorus Cogn. (Orchidaceae, Laeliinae) and its synonyms. Adansonia (3) 43 (24): 257-268, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2021v43a24
AD7587C4FF96AD6FFB52FF02FD5C0277.text	AD7587C4FF96AD6FFB52FF02FD5C0277.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tetragamestus isochiloides Regel	<div><p>Tetragamestus isochiloides Regel</p> <p>Index seminum quae Hortus botanicus imperialis Petropolitanus... offert: 20 (Regel 1856a); Annales des Sciences naturelles, Botanique, série 4, 6: 376 (Regel 1856b).</p> <p>TYPE. — Samples cultivated at the Botanical Garden of St Petersburg (Russia) from samples collected in Colombia by Reinhart Frans van Lansberge: “ Lansberg misit plantas vivas e Columbia ” (sic), s.d., s.coll. (legit E. Regel), s.n. (holo-, LE [LE00011187]).</p> <p>EPITYPE (here designated). — Horto botanico Petropolitano [St Petersburg, Russia], V.1866, Regel s.n. (epi-, LE [LE00011188]).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD7587C4FF96AD6FFB52FF02FD5C0277	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Maddi, Franck A.	Maddi, Franck A. (2021): Revised typifications of Isochilus pauciflorus Cogn. (Orchidaceae, Laeliinae) and its synonyms. Adansonia (3) 43 (24): 257-268, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2021v43a24
