identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
6E6E8C5A151BFFA9FF5DFDA5FD5E2640.text	6E6E8C5A151BFFA9FF5DFDA5FD5E2640.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudolanurgus Jordal 2021	<div><p>Pseudolanurgus Jordal, 2021</p> <p>Type species: Micracis harunganae Schedl, 1961: 140</p> <p>Diagnosis. Antennal scapus short, inflated, in females very slightly larger than in males and with a small tuft of dorsal setae; club with two procurved and slightly bisinuate sutures; funiculus 6-segmented. Interstrial setae mainly scale- or bristle-like, in uniseriate rows; elytral apex extended but not sharply mucronate, often lip-shaped; abdominal ventrite 5 truncated; setae on all ventrites unifid. Male genitalia with long apophyses and an exceedingly long and enlarged, curled flagellum; tegmen and spiculum gastrale absent.</p> <p>Remarks. This genus can be distinguished from the closely related Pseudomicracis Eggers, 1920 by the less procurved and slightly to distinctly bisinuate sutures on the antennal club, and by the slightly extended, but not mucronate, apex of the elytra, with the terminal tergite truncated. It is further distinguished from Diplotrichus by the simple unifid setae on the ventrites, and from Lanurgus by the very different flagellate male genitalia and single uniseriate rows of interstrial setae on the elytra.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E6E8C5A151BFFA9FF5DFDA5FD5E2640	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Jordal, Bjarte H.	Jordal, Bjarte H. (2021): New species and records of Pseudolanurgus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) from Tanzania and Madagascar. Zootaxa 5072 (6): 592-598, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5072.6.6
6E6E8C5A151BFFAAFF5DFB2AFC8C22BA.text	6E6E8C5A151BFFAAFF5DFB2AFC8C22BA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudolanurgus harunganae (Schedl 1961)	<div><p>Pseudolanurgus harunganae (Schedl, 1961)</p> <p>(Figs 1, 4, 7, 8)</p> <p>Micracis harunganae Schedl, 1961: 140, orig. spelling</p> <p>Pseudomicracis harunganae (Schedl, 1961), combination by Wood and Bright, 1992</p> <p>Pseudolanurgus harunganae (Schedl, 1961), combination by Jordal, 2021b</p> <p>Lanurgus cribrellus Schedl, 1965: 67, synonym in Jordal, 2021b</p> <p>Type material. Holotype, female: Madagascar, Perinet, 23. novembre 1952, ex Harungana madagascariensis, K.E. Schedl, leg. [MNHN]. Paratype, female: Madagascar, Ambila, 28.xi.1952, K.E. Schedl [NHMW]. Holotype of Lanurgus cribellus, male: Madagascar, Perinet, 16.xi.1952, K.E. Schedl [NHMW].</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body length 1.3–1.6 mm, 2.3–2.6 × as long as wide; colour black; female frons with a broadly triangular tuft of recumbent setae reaching from vertex to middle of frons; setae on elytral interstriae uniseriate, on disc bristle-like, spatulate on declivity; elytral apex extended, lip-shaped.</p> <p>Distribution and biology. Known from various locations along the eastern rain forest of Madagascar (Schedl 1977) where it was collected from Harungana (Hypericaceae) and Eugenia (Myrtaceae), and in this study also taken in flight intercept traps with ethanol or plant oil lures. Several new collections from a Harungana branch 1 cm in diameter contained always two females per male. Galleries were made in phloem with brood sizes 7 to 18, on average 13.1 per female (n=8). Eggs were laid in distinct pits along longitudinally excavated tunnels.</p> <p>New records. Madagascar, Fianarantsoa, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.421&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.261" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.421/lat -21.261)">Ranomafana National Park</a> [GIS: -21.253, 47.421], ex Harungana madagascariensis, 29ix2012, B. Jordal leg (20). Same locality, in FIT baited with EtOH (6); FIT baited with cubeb oil (3); Telytakely trail [GIS: -21.261, 47.421], FIT baited with rosewood oil (1); all deposited in ZMUB. Fianarantsoa, Ranamafana Nat. Park, CASLOT MA02-09B-06, 6.xii.2001, B. Fischer, leg. (1) [CAS].</p> <p>Remarks. The unique holotype of Lanurgus cribrellus is badly preserved but proportions and cuticle structures of this specimen are identical to type specimens of P. harunganae.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E6E8C5A151BFFAAFF5DFB2AFC8C22BA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Jordal, Bjarte H.	Jordal, Bjarte H. (2021): New species and records of Pseudolanurgus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) from Tanzania and Madagascar. Zootaxa 5072 (6): 592-598, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5072.6.6
6E6E8C5A1518FFAAFF5DFEC5FC5026AA.text	6E6E8C5A1518FFAAFF5DFEC5FC5026AA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudolanurgus asperatus Jordal 2021	<div><p>Pseudolanurgus asperatus Jordal, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 2, 5, 9)</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: FE3789DC-6B98-4D5A-B406-5067EF4E63D6</p> <p>Type material. Holotype, female: Madagascar, Réserve Spéciale d’Ambre, 3.5 km 235° SW Sakaramy, ex sifted litter, #BLF2654, B. Fischer, leg. 2001. Holotype is deposited in CAS.</p> <p>Diagnosis, female. Upper frons with short tuft of plumose setae; pronotal asperities not reaching anterior margin; elytral declivity with sharp interstrial granules, apex lip-shaped.</p> <p>Description, female. Body length 1.7 mm, 2.7 × as long as wide, colour yellowish brown (possibly young specimen). Frons lightly concave between eyes from epistoma to vertex, lateral margin near eyes very lightly carinate; vestiture in impressed area consisting of scattered short, erect, thick setae, on upper margin a crest of raised plumose setae about as long as width of eyes; on epistoma a brush of short, stiff setae. Antennal scapus rounded, with a scant tuft of setae as long as scapus and pedicel combined; antennal club with two strongly procurved and slightly bisinuate sutures clearly marked by white setae. Eyes separated above by 2.2 × their width. Pronotum asperate on anterior half, asperities well separated, not reaching anterior margin; posterior half with coarse, shallow punctures; vestiture of short bristle-like setae. Elytral striae not impressed, interstriae smooth on disc, on declivity with densely placed, small, sharp granules. Vestiture consisting of interstrial rows of thick bristles or spatulate setae separated by their length or slightly less, and irregular rows of recumbent strial setae which are slightly overlapping in length and somewhat confused along suture and discal striae 1 and 2. Protibiae with one lateral and two apical denticles on its posterior side.</p> <p>Etymology. Latin masculine nominative participle asperatus, meaning roughened, referring to the granulated interstriae on the elytral declivity.</p> <p>Distribution and biology. Madagascar. Only known from a single specimen collected by sifting litter near the Amber Mountain in northern part of the island.</p> <p>Remarks. Distinguished from P. minutissimus by the less elongated female antennal scapus, by the more extended elytral apex, and by the sharp granules on the elytral declivity.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E6E8C5A1518FFAAFF5DFEC5FC5026AA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Jordal, Bjarte H.	Jordal, Bjarte H. (2021): New species and records of Pseudolanurgus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) from Tanzania and Madagascar. Zootaxa 5072 (6): 592-598, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5072.6.6
6E6E8C5A1518FFAAFF5DFAF5FBDA252C.text	6E6E8C5A1518FFAAFF5DFAF5FBDA252C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudolanurgus minutissimus (Schedl 1961)	<div><p>Pseudolanurgus minutissimus (Schedl, 1961)</p> <p>(Figs 3, 6, 10)</p> <p>Lanurgus minutissimus Schedl, 1961: 139, orig. spelling</p> <p>Pseudolanurgus minutissimus (Schedl, 1961), combination in Jordal, 2021b</p> <p>Type material. Holotype, female: Madagascar, Scierie à Périnet, 16.xi.1952, Dr K.E. Schedl [MNHN]. Paratypes (2): Betsatsakry prés Périnet 17.xi.1952 [2, NHMW].</p> <p>Diagnosis. Length 1.3 mm, 2.6 × as long as wide. Female frons lightly concave with a distinct transverse crest of short setae along the upper margin of concavity; female scapus triangularly elongated with dorsal tuft of setae almost as long as the eye.</p> <p>Distribution and biology. Madagascar. Known from the areas of Andasibe (Périnet), Ambila and Montagne d’Ambre (Schedl 1977). Breeds in Eugenia (Myrtaceae) and Leptolaena pauciflora (Sarcolaenaceae).</p> <p>Remarks. This species could be mistaken for Lanurgus given the less inflated elytral apex compared to other Pseudolanurgus species. However, the apical tergite is truncated, the elytral apex is more extended than for the consistently non-inflated Lanurgus, and all interstrial setae are in uniseriate rows.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E6E8C5A1518FFAAFF5DFAF5FBDA252C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Jordal, Bjarte H.	Jordal, Bjarte H. (2021): New species and records of Pseudolanurgus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) from Tanzania and Madagascar. Zootaxa 5072 (6): 592-598, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5072.6.6
6E6E8C5A1519FFACFF5DFF74FB9D25D5.text	6E6E8C5A1519FFACFF5DFF74FB9D25D5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudolanurgus bugekeae (Schedl 1957)	<div><p>Pseudolanurgus bugekeae (Schedl, 1957)</p> <p>(Figs 11, 13, 15)</p> <p>Hylocurus bugekeae Schedl, 1957: 69, original spelling</p> <p>Pseudomicracis bugekeae (Schedl, 1957), combination in Wood and Bright, 1992</p> <p>Pseudolanurgus bugekeae (Schedl, 1957), combination in Jordal, 2021b</p> <p>Type material. Holotype (sex?): Congo Belge, Hembe-Bitale, K.E. Schedl [RMCA]. Paratypes, male and female (3): Congo Belge, Mt. Kahuzi St., 23viii.1952, K.E. Schedl [NHMW].</p> <p>Diagnosis. Length 2.0 mm, 2.8 × as long as wide. Female(?) frons strongly concave, in lateral view distinctly notched at upper level of eyes; vestiture in frons short; pronotal vestiture entirely hair-like; interstrial setae uniseriate, mainly hair-like, on declivity hair- to bristle-like.</p> <p>Distribution and biology. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Only known from two nearby localities in eastern highlands of the Democratic Republic of the Congo in the South Kivu region (Schedl 1957). It was collected from the bark or cortex of Landolphia subrepanda (Apocynaceae) and Hypericum revolutum (Hypericaceae).</p> <p>Remarks. Fairly similar to P. minutissimus but has a more deeply impressed female frons with shorter setae, and fine interstrial setae. The male frons appears slightly less impressed and less setose.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E6E8C5A1519FFACFF5DFF74FB9D25D5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Jordal, Bjarte H.	Jordal, Bjarte H. (2021): New species and records of Pseudolanurgus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) from Tanzania and Madagascar. Zootaxa 5072 (6): 592-598, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5072.6.6
6E6E8C5A151FFFADFF5DFA60FA6E2517.text	6E6E8C5A151FFFADFF5DFA60FA6E2517.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudolanurgus Jordal 2021	<div><p>Key to the species of Pseudolanurgus</p> <p>1. Interstrial setae mainly hair-like, on declivity mixed with fine bristles; female frons very deeply concave (males less concave), in lateral view clearly notched near the acute dorsal edge (Democratic Republic of the Congo)............... P. bugekae</p> <p>- Interstrial setae mainly spatulate, on disc sometimes bristle-like; female frons flattened or lightly concave, never distinctly notched in lateral view, dorsal edge of impressed area rounded................................................. 2</p> <p>2. Female frons nearly glabrous, with only minute scattered setae; on each side between mandible base and antennal insertion a vertical row of long straight setae (United Republic of Tanzania)........................................ P. mystax</p> <p>- Female frons near vertex with either a transverse crest or a longer tuft of setae; area between mandible base and antenna with only short scant setae (Madagascar)...................................................................... 3</p> <p>3. Female frons with a broad triangular tuft of long recumbent setae from vertex to near level of antennal insertion.................................................................................................. P. harunganae</p> <p>- Female frons with a short crest of setae along dorsal margin of the frons......................................... 4</p> <p>4. Interstriae with small sharp granules on declivity; elytral apex subacuminate; female scapus rounded with short setae................................................................................................ P. asperatus</p> <p>- Interstriae smooth, elytral apex with only faint inflation; female scapus triangular with long setae on its inner side................................................................................................ P. minuttissimus</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E6E8C5A151FFFADFF5DFA60FA6E2517	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Jordal, Bjarte H.	Jordal, Bjarte H. (2021): New species and records of Pseudolanurgus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) from Tanzania and Madagascar. Zootaxa 5072 (6): 592-598, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5072.6.6
6E6E8C5A151FFFADFF5DFF74FEC0275E.text	6E6E8C5A151FFFADFF5DFF74FEC0275E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudolanurgus mystax Jordal 2021	<div><p>Pseudolanurgus mystax Jordal, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 12, 14, 16, 17)</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 104043CC-E383-421A-9FA6-21A080B15F0A</p> <p>Type material. Holotype female: Tanzania, Morogoro prov. [Udzungwa Mountains], <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=36.892&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-7.783" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 36.892/lat -7.783)">Sanje</a> trail, GIS: -7.783, 36.892 [900 m alt.], ex Parinari excelsa, 1.VII.2010, B. Jordal, leg. Allotype male and paratypes (5): same data as HT. Holotype, allotype and three paratypes in ZMUB, two paratypes in NHMW.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Epistoma with long triangular tuft of setae reaching tips of mandibles; a vertical row of long, straight, fine setae between antennal insertion and mandible base; antennal club with apical suture strongly procurved and bisinuate; elytral apex lip-shaped.</p> <p>Description, female. Length 1.3–1.5 mm, 2.4–2.6 × as long as wide. Frons flattened with a weak central callus; vestiture consisting of scattered, fine, short setae, on epistoma with a long triangular tuft of setae reaching near tip of mandibles; between mandible base and antennal insertion a vertical row of long straight setae. Antennal scapus short, somewhat triangular, with a short brush of dense setae slightly shorter than length of club; the club with two pairs of distinctly marked bisinuate sutures, the apical suture more procurved than basal suture. Eyes separated above by 2.9–3.1 × the width of an eye. Pronotum asperate on anterior half, asperities well separated, not reaching anterior margin; vestiture consisting mainly of fine, spatulate setae. Scutellum broad, with short setae. Elytral interstriae with uniseriate rows of spatulate setae separated within rows by their length; striae not impressed, with fine and partly raised setae about half the size of interstrial setae. Protibiae with one lateral and two apical small denticles.</p> <p>Male similar to female except frons more distinctly impressed just above epistoma, and scapus much smaller and rounded, with only scant setae.</p> <p>Etymology. From the ancient Greek noun mystax, meaning moustache, referring to the voluminous and long tuft of setae on the epistoma covering most of the dorsal side of the mandibles. Noun in apposition.</p> <p>Distribution and biology. United Republic of Tanzania. Only known from the type locality in the Udzungwa mountains. Old broods were dissected from the bark of Parinari excelsa (Chrysobalanaceae) on a branch 5 cm in diameter. Tunnels were made in inner bark and not in phloem.</p> <p>Remarks. Molecular data revealed a monophyletic but somewhat distant relationship between this species and P. harunganae (see Jordal 2021b). Both are clearly separate from Diplotrichus and Pseudomicracis, on both molecular data and morphological characters. Together with P. bugekeae these species are found in similar montane forests in eastern parts of Africa and they are likely remains of a past recolonisation of the mainland from Madagascar. This pattern is seen in several genera of scolytine bark and ambrosia beetles (Eliassen &amp; Jordal 2021; Jordal 2013, 2021a).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E6E8C5A151FFFADFF5DFF74FEC0275E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Jordal, Bjarte H.	Jordal, Bjarte H. (2021): New species and records of Pseudolanurgus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) from Tanzania and Madagascar. Zootaxa 5072 (6): 592-598, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5072.6.6
