identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03F587BD8602FFCAFF4CB6DCFB8E9345.text	03F587BD8602FFCAFF4CB6DCFB8E9345.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Prosopigastra simpliclypeata Zhao et Ma 2021	<div><p>Prosopigastra simpliclypeata Zhao et Ma, sp. nov.</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 0DEA3033-33C1-4254-9A2A-1D8B7BEBA50D</p> <p>Diagnosis. The male of the new species and that of P. fumipennis (Gussakovskij, 1952) differ from the other species of the genus by the following characters: mesal length of propodeal enclosure much less than basal width; wings infumate, marginal cell with dense microtrichia; outer side of hindfemur sparsely punctate; anterolateral corner of clypeal bevel rectangular, flagellum simple and cylindrical; vertex longer than wide.</p> <p>The male of the new species differs from that of P. fumipennis by the following characters: gaster with narrow reddish brown and yellowish brown zones, tibiae black, tarsi fulvous; clypeal free margin simple, single edged on each side of lobe; least interocular distance as long as 4 × DOA. In the male of P. fumipennis: gaster (except segments IV–VI black in some specimens), tibiae and tarsi red; clypeal free margin double edged on each side of lobe; least interocular distance 1.4–3.2 × DOA.</p> <p>Description. Male. Body length 7.5 mm, somewhat shiny.</p> <p>Color. Black. Mandible medially yellowish, base, apex and ventral two teeth dark brown; antennal articles I–IV dark brown to black, remainder brown; wings slightly infumate, veins and pterostigma brown; femora basally and apically, tibiae, and all tarsi fulvous; gastral segments with small, yellowish apical margin; tergum I medially and tergum II basally reddish-brown, terga VI–VII yellowish-brown, remaining black; sternum I medially with narrow, longitudinal, fulvous streak; sterna II–III basally fulvous; sterna V–VII dark brown; sternum VIII yellowish.</p> <p>Setae. Mandible basally with sparse and silvery setae as long as 0.4 × DOA, remainder with scattered, yellowish setae about 0.6–2 × DOA; yellowish setae on basomedian area of clypeus as long as 2 × DOA; lower frons with yellowish setae less than 2 × DOA; gena with sparse, silvery setae as long as 0.6 × DOA; silvery setae on scutum basally (glabrous posteriorly), on metanotum, propodeum (except enclosure and laterally), prepectus, mesopleuron and metapleuron less than 2 × DOA; tomentum on terga I–II except medially; on terga III–V dense and silvery throughout, less than 1 × DOA; terga VI–VII with sparse, silvery setae, less than 1 × DOA; sterna I–VI with dense tomentum, as long as 0.6 × DOA; sterna II–VIII with rows of long, erect, silvery setae apically, longest setae less than 2 × DOA; legs with scattered, silvery pubescence.</p> <p>Head. Mandible bidentate ventrally, one tooth at base, other in middle, with broad, deep notch between two teeth; clypeal bevel as long as basomedian area; basomedian area somewhat elevated and with dense, midsize punctures, less than 1 × diameter apart; bevel glabrous, with midsize punctures about 0.1–0.2 × diameters apart; anterolateral corner of clypeal bevel rectangular and somewhat turned-up; lip nearly truncate, with small rounded teeth medially, not incised laterally; clypeal free margin simple, single edged on each side of lobe; frontal protuberance conspicuous, impunctate, glabrous and with narrow, longitudinal median groove; area between protuberance and antennal socket somewhat convex, with dense, slender striation, lower and lateral areas well defined by shallow sulcus; lateral and upper frons with dense, midsize punctures; scape punctate and pubescent; flagellum simple, cylindrical; ocellar area shiny, conspicuously convex and with midsize punctures, punctures 1–2 × diameters apart anteriorly, and about 0.2 × diameters apart posteriorly, midocellus normal; punctures less than 1 × diameter apart between midocellus and orbit; vertex flat, with dense, large punctures about 0.2–0.5 × diameters apart, longer than wide, VL: VW ≈ 1.2: 1; least interocular distance as long as 4 × DOA; gena normal, shiny, with sparse, midsize punctures about 2–4 × diameters apart.</p> <p>Mesosoma. Scutum with midsize punctures in basal half, and with large punctures medially and posteriorly, punctures unevenly distributed, medially about0.2 ×diameters apart, elsewhere about1–2 ×diameters apart;scutellum with large punctures less than 1 × diameter apart; mesothoracic venter with deep, wide, longitudinal depression and conspicuous median carina, lateral area medially with conspicuous, longitudinal, rectangular protuberance on each side, remaining area with huge punctures about 0.2 × diameters apart; metanotum with midsize punctures less than 1 × diameter apart; prepectus and mesopleuron punctatorugose, with dense, large punctures about 0.2 × diameters apart and dense, irregular, sturdy rugae; mesopleuron with conspicuous, complete, deep, broadened episternal sulcus and complete mesopleural suture and scrobe; matapleuron with dense, sturdy, longitudinal rugae about 0.4 × DOA apart; propodeal enclosure well delimited by carina and with sturdy, long, longitudinal ridges mixed with sparse, short transverse ones; enclosure mesal length about 0.5 × basal width; posterior surface with broadened, deep groove, remainder with netlike, sturdy ridges; microtrichia of marginal cell dense, length of fore margin about 2.7 × pterostigma; outer side of hindfemur with sparse, fine punctures, hindtibia with sparse punctures between dorsal and lateral rows of spines.</p> <p>Metasoma. Tergum I with shallow, long, narrow and longitudinal groove basally, both sides of groove glabrous and impunctate; terga I–II with conspicuous, oblique, lateral carinae; terga I–IV with midsize punctures about 1 × diameter apart; terga V–VII with sparse, small punctures; sterna I–VI with dense, midsize punctures about 1–2 × diameters apart; sterna V–VIII with sparse, midsize punctures many diameters apart; sterna II–VI with inconspicuous, transverse swellings apically, remainder normal; sternum VIII biangulate apically, and emarginated medially.</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype, ♂, China, Xinjiang Autonomous Region, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=82.2&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 82.2/lat 43.5)">Kazak Autonomous Prefecture of Ili</a>, Gongliu County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=82.2&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 82.2/lat 43.5)">Hetao valley</a>, 43°30’N 82°12’E, 2.VII.2016, coll. Yicheng Li (SCAU).</p> <p>Distribution. China (Xinjiang Autonomous Region).</p> <p>Etymology. The name, simpliclypeata, is derived from the Latin stem simpl- of the word simplex (= simple) and clypeata (= a feminine adjective derived from clypeus), referring to the simple clypeus.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F587BD8602FFCAFF4CB6DCFB8E9345	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhao, Liyuan;Li, Qiang;Ma, Li	Zhao, Liyuan, Li, Qiang, Ma, Li (2021): A new species of genus Prosopigastra A. Costa (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Crabroninae) from China, with a key to the Chinese species. Zootaxa 5072 (2): 157-164, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5072.2.4
03F587BD8600FFCAFF4CB46DFDAF9201.text	03F587BD8600FFCAFF4CB46DFDAF9201.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Prosopigastra falsa (F. Morawitz 1893)	<div><p>Prosopigastra falsa (F. Morawitz, 1893)</p> <p>Material examined. 1♀, China, Xinjiang Autonomous Region, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=87.6&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.833332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 87.6/lat 43.833332)">Urumqi</a>, 43°50’N 87°36’E, 14–21.VII.1991, coll. Junhua He (ZJU).</p> <p>Distribution. China (Xinjiang Autonomous Region); Central Asia; Kazakhstan; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan (Pulawski, 2021).</p> <p>Remark. First record from China.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F587BD8600FFCAFF4CB46DFDAF9201	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhao, Liyuan;Li, Qiang;Ma, Li	Zhao, Liyuan, Li, Qiang, Ma, Li (2021): A new species of genus Prosopigastra A. Costa (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Crabroninae) from China, with a key to the Chinese species. Zootaxa 5072 (2): 157-164, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5072.2.4
03F587BD8600FFCAFF4CB5A9FDAF9599.text	03F587BD8600FFCAFF4CB5A9FDAF9599.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Prosopigastra orientalis (de Beaumont 1954)	<div><p>Prosopigastra orientalis (de Beaumont, 1954)</p> <p>Material examined. 1♀, China, Xinjiang Autonomous Region, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=87.6&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.833332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 87.6/lat 43.833332)">Urumqi</a>, 43°50’N 87°36’E, 14–21.VII.1991, coll. Junhua He (ZJU); 2♂, China, Xinjiang Autonomous Region, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=82.2&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 82.2/lat 43.5)">Kazak Autonomous Prefecture of Ili</a>, Gongliu County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=82.2&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 82.2/lat 43.5)">Hetao valley</a>, 43°30’N 82°12’E, 2.VII.2016, Qi Yue (SCAU).</p> <p>Distribution. China (Xinjiang Autonomous Region); Azerbaijan; Bulgaria; Crimea; Croatia; Cyprus; France; Greece; Israel; Italy; Kazakhstan; Russia; Tajikistan; Turkey; Ukraine; Uzbekistan (Pulawski, 2021).</p> <p>Remark. First record from China.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F587BD8600FFCAFF4CB5A9FDAF9599	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhao, Liyuan;Li, Qiang;Ma, Li	Zhao, Liyuan, Li, Qiang, Ma, Li (2021): A new species of genus Prosopigastra A. Costa (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Crabroninae) from China, with a key to the Chinese species. Zootaxa 5072 (2): 157-164, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5072.2.4
03F587BD8600FFCDFF4CB311FA7A901C.text	03F587BD8600FFCDFF4CB311FA7A901C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Prosopigastra A. Costa 1867	<div><p>Key to species of Prosopigastra of China</p> <p>Females</p> <p>The female of Prosopigastra simpliciclypeata is unknown and not included</p> <p>1. Gastral segments I–II red, body length more than 8 mm (Fig. 3a)........................... P. orientalis de Beaumont</p> <p>- Gastral segments I–II black, body length less than 8 mm...................................................... 2</p> <p>2. Tibiae pale yellow above, brownish yellow beneath; clypeal bevel longer than basomedian area; lip evenly arcuate, emarginate medially, without lateral incisions; vertex sparsely punctate; punctures sparse and more than 4 × diameters apart on scutum and mesopleuron; in fore wing, fore margin of marginal cell nearly as long as pterostigma (Fig. 3c).... P. globiceps F. Morawitz</p> <p>- Tibiae black; clypeal bevel as long as basomedian area; lip with dentate processes, a total of six teeth, and with lateral incisions (Fig. 2b); vertex densely punctate; punctures dense and no more than 1 × diameter apart on scutum (Fig. 2c), mesopleuron punctatorugose, punctures about 0.2 × diameters apart (Fig. 2d); in fore wing, fore margin of marginal cell longer than pterostigma........................................................................... P. falsa F. Morawitz</p> <p>Males</p> <p>1. Tibiae and tarsi pale yellow; interocular distance less than 1 × DOA; vertex impunctate; scutum with sparse, midsize punctures; in fore wing, fore margin of marginal cell nearly as long as pterostigma; propodeal enclosure with slender ridges; sterna III–V with prominent, transverse swelling (Fig. 3d)............................................ P. globiceps F. Morawitz</p> <p>- Tibiae black, tarsi fulvous or reddish; interocular distance more than 1 × DOA; vertex densely punctate; scutum with unevenly dense, midsize or large punctures; in fore wing, fore margin of marginal cell longer than pterostigma (Fig. 4h); propodeal enclosure with sturdy ridges; sterna III–V with inconspicuous, transverse swelling (Fig. 1f).......................... 2</p> <p>2. Clypeal lobe without lip, free margin truncate or weakly arcuate, with sharp corner; bevel laterally delimited by small carina..................................................................................... P. falsa F. Morawitz</p> <p>- Clypeal lobe with lip, free margin with prominent corner; bevel laterally not delimited by carina...................... 3</p> <p>3. Clypeal bevel shorter than basomedian area, clypeal free margin double edged on each side of lobe (Fig. 4e); flagellomeres II–III convex ventrally; punctures of mesothoracic venter about 1–2 diameters apart medially..... P. orientalis de Beaumont</p> <p>- Clypeal bevel as long as basomedian area, clypeal free margin single edged on each side of lobe (Fig. 1b); flagellomeres II–III cylindrical; punctures of mesothoracic venter about 0.2 × diameters apart (Fig. 1e).............. P. simpliclypeata sp. nov.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F587BD8600FFCDFF4CB311FA7A901C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhao, Liyuan;Li, Qiang;Ma, Li	Zhao, Liyuan, Li, Qiang, Ma, Li (2021): A new species of genus Prosopigastra A. Costa (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Crabroninae) from China, with a key to the Chinese species. Zootaxa 5072 (2): 157-164, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5072.2.4
