taxonID	type	description	language	source
0394878B940DFF81FC5EF983650DF952.taxon	description	(Table 1; Figs 1, 2)	en	Jongkind, Carel C. H. (2021): A review of Combretum falcatum (Welw. ex Hiern) Jongkind (Combretaceae) and related species from Africa, including Combretum baldwinii Jongkind, sp. nov., from Nigeria. Adansonia (3) 43 (22): 241-249, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2021v43a22
0394878B940DFF81FC5EF983650DF952.taxon	diagnosis	Combretum baldwinii Jongkind, sp. nov. resembles C. latialatum Engl. ex Engl. & Diels by the receptacle shape and length of the filaments free part, but differs most conspicuously by the petals, receptacle and bracts much more hairy outside and an upper receptacle more glabrous inside, a longer upper receptacle (> 10 mm) and a much longer free part of the style (c. 7 vs 3 mm).	en	Jongkind, Carel C. H. (2021): A review of Combretum falcatum (Welw. ex Hiern) Jongkind (Combretaceae) and related species from Africa, including Combretum baldwinii Jongkind, sp. nov., from Nigeria. Adansonia (3) 43 (22): 241-249, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2021v43a22
0394878B940DFF81FC5EF983650DF952.taxon	materials_examined	TYPUS. — Nigeria. Enugu State, Awgu, 24. XI. 1949, fl. Baldwin 13793 (holo-, K!; iso-, A [A- 01895809]!, WAG [WAG. 1477768]!)	en	Jongkind, Carel C. H. (2021): A review of Combretum falcatum (Welw. ex Hiern) Jongkind (Combretaceae) and related species from Africa, including Combretum baldwinii Jongkind, sp. nov., from Nigeria. Adansonia (3) 43 (22): 241-249, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2021v43a22
0394878B940DFF81FC5EF983650DF952.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY. — Only known from the type locality near Awgu in Nigeria. The area was probably mostly forest in the time that the plant was collected and today part of this hilly area is still forest.	en	Jongkind, Carel C. H. (2021): A review of Combretum falcatum (Welw. ex Hiern) Jongkind (Combretaceae) and related species from Africa, including Combretum baldwinii Jongkind, sp. nov., from Nigeria. Adansonia (3) 43 (22): 241-249, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2021v43a22
0394878B940DFF81FC5EF983650DF952.taxon	conservation	CONSERVATION STATUS. — With only one specimen known that is collected without field notes more than 70 years ago the data are inadequate to perform an assessment. C. baldwinii Jongkind, sp. nov. is classified here as “ Data Deficient ” [DD] using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (IUCN, 2012). The area where the new species is found is not known as a botanical “ hotspot ”. It is impossible to tell if this single specimen was the result of a lucky encounter with a widespread but hard to spot large liana or an easy collection of a locally common species in an area that no other botanist did visit in the right time of the year. There are several large Combretum forest liana species known from only very few collections with large distrances in between.	en	Jongkind, Carel C. H. (2021): A review of Combretum falcatum (Welw. ex Hiern) Jongkind (Combretaceae) and related species from Africa, including Combretum baldwinii Jongkind, sp. nov., from Nigeria. Adansonia (3) 43 (22): 241-249, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2021v43a22
0394878B940DFF81FC5EF983650DF952.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION Liana. Branchlets hairy, soon glabrescent and smooth. Leaves more or less opposite; petiole 2 - 4 mm long, hairy, sometimes growing into woody climbing hooks; blade elliptic to oblong-elliptic, 3 - 5 × 2 - 3.5 cm, with many small erect hairs on both sides, soft to touch, with 3 - 5 pairs of main lateral nerves; base rounded to slightly cordate; apex acuminate. Inflorescence terminal on short side shoots or axillary, to 5 cm long, peduncle 0.5 - 2 cm long; bracts 5 - 7 × 1.5 - 2 mm, long acuminate, hairy. Flower 5 - merous, sessile; lower re ceptacle 1.5 mm high, densely hairy; upper receptacle c. 12 mm high, densely hairy outside, inside with a hairy belt c. 3 mm wide and glabrous above and below this belt; calyx lobes c. 0.5 mm long; petals c. 3.5 × 1.3 mm, glabrous inside, densely appressed hairy outside, apex acute; stamens 2 - seriate, inserted inside above the hairy belt, free part of the filaments c. 3.5 mm long, shortly exserted from the receptacle; anthers c. 0.5 mm long; style attached to the wall of the upper receptacle except for the last c. 7 mm, glabrous. Fruit not known.	en	Jongkind, Carel C. H. (2021): A review of Combretum falcatum (Welw. ex Hiern) Jongkind (Combretaceae) and related species from Africa, including Combretum baldwinii Jongkind, sp. nov., from Nigeria. Adansonia (3) 43 (22): 241-249, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2021v43a22
0394878B9408FF8EFECAF8856642FC51.taxon	description	(Table 1; Figs 3 A, 4 A)	en	Jongkind, Carel C. H. (2021): A review of Combretum falcatum (Welw. ex Hiern) Jongkind (Combretaceae) and related species from Africa, including Combretum baldwinii Jongkind, sp. nov., from Nigeria. Adansonia (3) 43 (22): 241-249, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2021v43a22
0394878B9408FF8EFECAF8856642FC51.taxon	materials_examined	TYPUS. — Congo Brazzaville. Osika, VI. 1883, fl., fr., Jacques de Brazza 83 (holo-, BM [BM 000902264]!; iso-, P [P 00391758, P 00391759, P 00391760]!). ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Gabon. Kessala village, 29. II. 2008, fl., Dessein, Lachenaud, Janssens, Azizet Issembé & Nzabi 2193 (BR, WAG); Département des Plateaux, Abumi, 9. XI. 2012, fl., Quiroz-Villarreal & Ombama-Obaka 1902 (WAG); Plateaux Batéké National Park, near Wotogo River, 6 km east of Projet Protection des Gorilles, 6. III. 2003, fl., Walters & Niangadouma 1255 (MO, WAG); Ekouyi-Mboma village, along Mbiari River, 2. X. 2007, fl., Walters & van de Weghe 1988 (MO, WAG); Batéké Plateaux, Ebili forest, 23. III. 2008, fl., Walters 2125 (MO, WAG); east side of Aboumi, 4. II. 2008, fl., fr., Wieringa, Hoekstra, Niangadouma & Boussiengui 6421 (BR, E, K, LBV, MO, WAG). Congo Brazzaville. Région d’Etoumbi, à 32 km sur la route de Kellé, 4. VIII. 1961, fl., Descoings 8797 (P). Congo Kinshasa. Route Menkao, 5. III. 1970, imm. fr., Breyne 762 (BR, WAG); village Iye, 28. III. 1975, fl., Breyne 2351 (BR); Ntau River, IV. 1950, fl., Callens 2710 (BR); Mawanga, 29. IV. 1953, fl., Callens 4038 (BR); route vers Maluku, 10. II. 1968, fl., Evrard 6692 (BR); Bombo-Makuka, 20. V. 1959, fl., Pauwels 3183 (BR); Wolter, VI. 1959, fl., Pauwels 3422 (BR); Libulu, Zone de Kasangulu, 21. VII. 1996, fl. bud, Pohl 96 ZRE 96 (WAG); Kwango, 1904, fl., Rouy 4 (BR).	en	Jongkind, Carel C. H. (2021): A review of Combretum falcatum (Welw. ex Hiern) Jongkind (Combretaceae) and related species from Africa, including Combretum baldwinii Jongkind, sp. nov., from Nigeria. Adansonia (3) 43 (22): 241-249, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2021v43a22
0394878B9408FF8EFECAF8856642FC51.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY. — Combretum pellegrinianum is found in between the large closed forest areas of Gabon in the west and Congo Kinshasa in the east, in an area with an often more open vegetation with savanna and gallery forest (Fig. 4 A). It differs in ecology from the related C. mussaendiflorum that is only found in the (originally) closed forest in the east of Congo Kishasa.	en	Jongkind, Carel C. H. (2021): A review of Combretum falcatum (Welw. ex Hiern) Jongkind (Combretaceae) and related species from Africa, including Combretum baldwinii Jongkind, sp. nov., from Nigeria. Adansonia (3) 43 (22): 241-249, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2021v43a22
0394878B9408FF8EFECAF8856642FC51.taxon	discussion	NOTE Quisqualis pellegriniana Keay (1954: 275), Talbot 498 (BM), represents Griffonia physocarpa Baill.	en	Jongkind, Carel C. H. (2021): A review of Combretum falcatum (Welw. ex Hiern) Jongkind (Combretaceae) and related species from Africa, including Combretum baldwinii Jongkind, sp. nov., from Nigeria. Adansonia (3) 43 (22): 241-249, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2021v43a22
