identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
0394878B940DFF81FC5EF983650DF952.text	0394878B940DFF81FC5EF983650DF952.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Combretum baldwinii Jongkind 2021	<div><p>Combretum baldwinii Jongkind, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Table 1; Figs 1, 2)</p> <p>Combretum baldwinii Jongkind, sp. nov. resembles C. latialatum Engl. ex Engl. &amp; Diels by the receptacle shape and length of the filaments free part, but differs most conspicuously by the petals, receptacle and bracts much more hairy outside and an upper receptacle more glabrous inside, a longer upper receptacle (&gt; 10 mm) and a much longer free part of the style (c. 7 vs 3 mm).</p> <p>TYPUS. — Nigeria. Enugu State, Awgu, 24.XI.1949, fl. Baldwin 13793 (holo-, K!; iso-, A [A-01895809]!, WAG [WAG.1477768]!)</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY. — Only known from the type locality near Awgu in Nigeria. The area was probably mostly forest in the time that the plant was collected and today part of this hilly area is still forest.</p> <p>CONSERVATION STATUS. — With only one specimen known that is collected without field notes more than 70 years ago the data are inadequate to perform an assessment. C. baldwinii Jongkind, sp. nov. is classified here as “Data Deficient” [DD] using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (IUCN, 2012). The area where the new species is found is not known as a botanical “hotspot”. It is impossible to tell if this single specimen was the result of a lucky encounter with a widespread but hard to spot large liana or an easy collection of a locally common species in an area that no other botanist did visit in the right time of the year. There are several large Combretum forest liana species known from only very few collections with large distrances in between.</p> <p>DESCRIPTION</p> <p>Liana. Branchlets hairy, soon glabrescent and smooth. Leaves more or less opposite; petiole 2-4 mm long, hairy, sometimes growing into woody climbing hooks; blade elliptic to oblong-elliptic, 3-5 × 2-3.5 cm, with many small erect hairs on both sides, soft to touch, with 3-5 pairs of main lateral nerves; base rounded to slightly cordate; apex acuminate. Inflorescence terminal on short side shoots or axillary, to 5 cm long, peduncle 0.5-2 cm long; bracts 5-7 × 1.5-2 mm, long acuminate, hairy. Flower 5-merous, sessile; lower re ceptacle 1.5 mm high, densely hairy; upper receptacle c. 12 mm high, densely hairy outside, inside with a hairy belt c. 3 mm wide and glabrous above and below this belt; calyx lobes c. 0.5 mm long; petals c. 3.5 × 1.3 mm, glabrous inside, densely appressed hairy outside, apex acute; stamens 2-seriate, inserted inside above the hairy belt, free part of the filaments c. 3.5 mm long, shortly exserted from the receptacle; anthers c. 0.5 mm long; style attached to the wall of the upper receptacle except for the last c. 7 mm, glabrous. Fruit not known.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0394878B940DFF81FC5EF983650DF952	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Jongkind, Carel C. H.	Jongkind, Carel C. H. (2021): A review of Combretum falcatum (Welw. ex Hiern) Jongkind (Combretaceae) and related species from Africa, including Combretum baldwinii Jongkind, sp. nov., from Nigeria. Adansonia (3) 43 (22): 241-249, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2021v43a22
0394878B9408FF8EFECAF8856642FC51.text	0394878B9408FF8EFECAF8856642FC51.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Combretum pellegrinianum Exell	<div><p>Combretum pellegrinianum Exell</p> <p>(Table 1; Figs 3A, 4A)</p> <p>Journal of Botany 67: 177 (Exell 1929).</p> <p>TYPUS. — Congo Brazzaville. Osika, VI.1883, fl., fr., Jacques de Brazza 83 (holo-, BM [BM000902264]!; iso-, P [P00391758, P00391759, P00391760]!).</p> <p>ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Gabon. Kessala village, 29.II.2008, fl., Dessein, Lachenaud, Janssens, Azizet Issembé &amp; Nzabi 2193 (BR, WAG); Département des Plateaux, Abumi, 9.XI.2012, fl., Quiroz-Villarreal &amp; Ombama-Obaka 1902 (WAG); Plateaux Batéké National Park, near Wotogo River, 6 km east of Projet Protection des Gorilles, 6.III.2003, fl., Walters &amp; Niangadouma 1255 (MO, WAG); Ekouyi-Mboma village, along Mbiari River, 2.X.2007, fl., Walters &amp; van de Weghe 1988 (MO, WAG); Batéké Plateaux, Ebili forest, 23.III.2008, fl., Walters 2125 (MO, WAG); east side of Aboumi, 4.II.2008, fl., fr., Wieringa, Hoekstra, Niangadouma &amp; Boussiengui 6421 (BR, E, K, LBV, MO, WAG).</p> <p>Congo Brazzaville. Région d’Etoumbi, à 32 km sur la route de Kellé, 4.VIII.1961, fl., Descoings 8797 (P).</p> <p>Congo Kinshasa. Route Menkao, 5.III.1970, imm.fr., Breyne 762 (BR, WAG); village Iye, 28.III.1975, fl., Breyne 2351 (BR); Ntau River, IV.1950, fl., Callens 2710 (BR); Mawanga, 29.IV.1953, fl., Callens 4038 (BR); route vers Maluku, 10.II.1968, fl., Evrard 6692 (BR); Bombo-Makuka, 20. V.1959, fl., Pauwels 3183 (BR); Wolter, VI.1959, fl., Pauwels 3422 (BR); Libulu, Zone de Kasangulu, 21.VII.1996, fl.bud, Pohl 96ZRE96 (WAG); Kwango, 1904, fl., Rouy 4 (BR).</p> <p>.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY. — Combretum pellegrinianum is found in between the large closed forest areas of Gabon in the west and Congo Kinshasa in the east, in an area with an often more open vegetation with savanna and gallery forest (Fig. 4A). It differs in ecology from the related C. mussaendiflorum that is only found in the (originally) closed forest in the east of Congo Kishasa.</p> <p>NOTE</p> <p>Quisqualis pellegriniana Keay (1954: 275), Talbot 498 (BM), represents Griffonia physocarpa Baill.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0394878B9408FF8EFECAF8856642FC51	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Jongkind, Carel C. H.	Jongkind, Carel C. H. (2021): A review of Combretum falcatum (Welw. ex Hiern) Jongkind (Combretaceae) and related species from Africa, including Combretum baldwinii Jongkind, sp. nov., from Nigeria. Adansonia (3) 43 (22): 241-249, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2021v43a22
