taxonID	type	description	language	source
6FE614A8092B5F45A63101B2982FFD28.taxon	materials_examined	Type. COLOMBIA. Madero 3 (B †; lectotype, designated by Garay (1978: 191): AMES-drawing).	en	Kolanowska, Marta, Baranow, Przemyslaw, Nowak, Slawomir, Fuentes, Alfredo (2021): Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia. PhytoKeys 186: 11-41, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499
6FE614A8092B5F45A63101B2982FFD28.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Plants 24 cm tall, erect. Leaf 1, basal, petiolate; petiole 12 cm long, narrow, canaliculate; blade 9 cm long, 7 cm wide, obliquely elliptical, acuminate, base cordate. Scape glabrous, enclosed in 4 non-foliaceous sheaths. Inﬂorescence 2.5 cm long, subdensely many-ﬂowered. Flowers small, glabrous. Floral bracts 4.8 mm long, lanceolate, obtuse. Pedicellate ovary 5.0 mm long, glabrous. Dorsal sepal 3.7 mm long, 1.0 mm wide, oblong-elliptical, obtuse, 1 - veined. Petals 3.1 mm long, 1.1 mm wide, obliquely ligulate-oblanceolate, obtuse, long cilia on both margins, 1 - veined. Lateral sepals 3.1 mm long, 1.5 mm wide, obliquely elliptic-ovate, subacuminate, 1 - veined. Lip 2.8 mm long, 2.1 mm wide, concave in the centre, subsessile, elliptic-obovate, minutely apiculate; disc with 3 thickened, dendritic branching veins. Gynostemium 1.3 mm long. Fig. 1.	en	Kolanowska, Marta, Baranow, Przemyslaw, Nowak, Slawomir, Fuentes, Alfredo (2021): Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia. PhytoKeys 186: 11-41, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499
0EEE30766E1F545C9353796A5137DB10.taxon	materials_examined	Type. VENEZUELA. Renz 6065 (holotype: RENZ!; isotypes: RENZ!).	en	Kolanowska, Marta, Baranow, Przemyslaw, Nowak, Slawomir, Fuentes, Alfredo (2021): Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia. PhytoKeys 186: 11-41, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499
0EEE30766E1F545C9353796A5137DB10.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Plants 28 - 60 cm tall. Leaf 1, basal, petiolate; petiole 10 - 19 cm long, narrow, canaliculate; blade 7 - 11 cm long, 5 cm wide, ovate-elliptical, acuminate, cuneate at the base. Scape sparsely pubescent on upper part, enclosed in 4 - 5, non-foliaceous sheaths. Inﬂorescence 6 - 8 cm long, cylindrical, subdensely many-ﬂowered. Flowers brownish or greenish-yellow. Floral bracts 4.0 - 4.5 mm long, lanceolate, acuminate, glabrous. Pedicellate ovary 5.3 - 6.2 mm long, glabrous. Dorsal sepal 3.3 - 4.0 mm long, 1.5 mm wide, ovate, obtuse, 3 - veined. Petals 3.7 - 4 mm long, 0.6 - 0.7 mm wide, falcately linear to linear-lanceolate, apex rounded, 1 - veined, glabrous. Lateral sepals 4.0 - 4.1 mm long, 1.5 - 2.1 mm wide, obliquely elliptical, obtuse, 2 - or 5 - veined. Lip 2.9 - 3.6 mm long, 2.3 - 2.6 mm wide, concave, unguiculate, elliptic-suborbicular above, obtuse; disc 3 - veined, midvein anastomosing, lateral veins branching. Gynostemium 1.5 - 2 mm long. Fig. 3.	en	Kolanowska, Marta, Baranow, Przemyslaw, Nowak, Slawomir, Fuentes, Alfredo (2021): Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia. PhytoKeys 186: 11-41, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499
63E0620AF4BA5092A46F568E99E8FD76.taxon	materials_examined	Type. BOLIVIA. Beck 313 (holotype: LPB!).	en	Kolanowska, Marta, Baranow, Przemyslaw, Nowak, Slawomir, Fuentes, Alfredo (2021): Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia. PhytoKeys 186: 11-41, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499
63E0620AF4BA5092A46F568E99E8FD76.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Species similar to C. lehmannii, but distinguished by larger leaves up to 20 cm long, 1 - veined lateral sepals, spathulate-obovate petals and ciliate ovary. Plants 50 cm tall. Leaves 3, basal, petiolate; petiole 8 - 10 cm long, narrow; blade 11 - 20 cm long, 4 - 6 cm wide, ovate, acute. Scape erect, enclosed in about 6, foliaceous sheaths. Inﬂorescence 16 cm long, conical, sublaxly many-ﬂowered. Flowers yellowish, glabrous. Floral bracts 6.2 mm long, lanceolate, acute, microscopically ciliate. Pedicellate ovary 9.5 mm long, microscopically ciliate. Dorsal sepal 3.5 mm long, 1.5 mm wide, oblong-ovate, acuminate, obtuse, 1 - veined. Petals 3.2 mm long, 1.3 mm wide, obliquely spathulate-obovate, apiculate, 1 - veined. Lateral sepals 3.5 mm long, 1.7 mm wide, obliquely oblong-elliptical, subapiculate, concave near base, 1 - veined. Lip 3 mm long, 2.1 mm wide, concave, subsessile, elliptical to oblong-elliptical in outline, apiculate at apex; disc deeply concave in the centre with numerous, irregularly subglobose thickenings on inner surface, veins 3, thickened. Gynostemium 2 mm long. Fig. 4.	en	Kolanowska, Marta, Baranow, Przemyslaw, Nowak, Slawomir, Fuentes, Alfredo (2021): Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia. PhytoKeys 186: 11-41, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499
63E0620AF4BA5092A46F568E99E8FD76.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Dedicated to Stephan G. Beck, who collected the type specimen and is a former director of Herbario Nacional de Bolivia.	en	Kolanowska, Marta, Baranow, Przemyslaw, Nowak, Slawomir, Fuentes, Alfredo (2021): Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia. PhytoKeys 186: 11-41, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499
18E7EA7DFF2E50B8A6ABE441AAB758D8.taxon	materials_examined	Type. VENEZUELA. Humboldt s. n. (lectotype, designated by Garay (1978: 191): W!).	en	Kolanowska, Marta, Baranow, Przemyslaw, Nowak, Slawomir, Fuentes, Alfredo (2021): Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia. PhytoKeys 186: 11-41, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499
18E7EA7DFF2E50B8A6ABE441AAB758D8.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Plants 26 - 54 cm tall. Leaves l- 2, basal, petiolate; petiole 5 - 19 cm long, canaliculate; blade 4 - 15 cm long, 3 - 7.5 cm wide, oblong-ovate to elliptical, acute to acuminate, broadly rounded to subcordate at the base. Scape glabrous in lower part, glandular-pubescent above, enclosed in 3 - 6 non-foliaceous sheaths. Inﬂorescence 3.5 - 17 cm long, cylindrical, sublaxly to subdensely many-ﬂowered. Flowers whitish marked with green or purple-brown, with reddish or brown lip. Floral bracts 4.2 - 6.0 mm long, ovate-lanceolate, ovate, acuminate to acute, glabrous. Pedicellate ovary 5.0 - 8.5 mm long, glabrous. Dorsal sepal 3.0 - 4.1 mm long, 1.2 - 2.0 mm wide, oblong-elliptical to ovate, obtuse, 3 - 5 - veined (rarely 1 - veined). Petals 2.8 - 4.1 mm long, 0.4 - 1.0 mm wide, obliquely narrowly-ligulate to oblanceolate, obtuse, 1 - veined, margins ciliate. Lateral sepals 3.0 - 4.5 mm long, 1.2 - 2.0 mm wide, obliquely oblong-ovate to elliptic-ovate, subobtuse, 2 - or 3 - veined. Lip 2.5 - 3.2 mm long, 2.1 - 3.0 mm wide, gibbose at base, cochleate above, obovate to suborbicular above the base, rounded or obtuse at apex; disc with 3 thickened, dendritic branching veins. Gynostemium 1.2 - 2 mm long. Fig. 5 - 6.	en	Kolanowska, Marta, Baranow, Przemyslaw, Nowak, Slawomir, Fuentes, Alfredo (2021): Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia. PhytoKeys 186: 11-41, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499
C12C12C0AE785ADFB8B70A3A7AFEF898.taxon	materials_examined	Type. COLOMBIA. Madero 14 (B †, lectotype, designated by Garay (1978: 199): AMES! - drawing).	en	Kolanowska, Marta, Baranow, Przemyslaw, Nowak, Slawomir, Fuentes, Alfredo (2021): Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia. PhytoKeys 186: 11-41, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499
C12C12C0AE785ADFB8B70A3A7AFEF898.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Plants 26 - 29 cm tall. Leaves 2 - 3, basal, petiolate; petiole 3 - 8 cm long, narrow, canaliculate; blade 2 - 6 cm long, 1.6 - 4 cm wide, ovate, acute, base obliquely cordate to cuneate. Scape glabrous, remotely 4 - 5 - sheathed. Inﬂorescence 5 - 12 cm long, cylindrical, subdensely many-ﬂowered. Flowers small, glabrous. Floral bracts 3.8 mm long, ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, glabrous. Pedicellate ovary 5.5 mm long, glabrous. Dorsal sepal 3 mm long, 1.3 mm wide, ovate-lanceolate, subobtuse, 1 - veined. Petals 3.1 mm long, 0.7 mm wide, obliquely lanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, subobtuse, glabrous on margins, 1 - veined. Lateral sepals 3.6 mm long, 2.1 mm wide, obliquely elliptic-ovate, slightly concave at base, obtuse, 2 - veined. Lip 3.1 mm long, 2 mm wide, somewhat concave, subsessile, oblong-elliptical, shortly apiculate; disc with 3 thickened, dendritic branching veins with prominent nodules. Gynostemium 1.8 mm long. Fig. 7.	en	Kolanowska, Marta, Baranow, Przemyslaw, Nowak, Slawomir, Fuentes, Alfredo (2021): Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia. PhytoKeys 186: 11-41, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499
334B38A6206653938C8BBD49CFBA954E.taxon	materials_examined	Type. JAMAICA. s. n. (lectotype, designated by Garay (1978: 192): BM!; isolectotypes, LD, S!, UPS, W!; AMES! - drawing).	en	Kolanowska, Marta, Baranow, Przemyslaw, Nowak, Slawomir, Fuentes, Alfredo (2021): Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia. PhytoKeys 186: 11-41, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499
334B38A6206653938C8BBD49CFBA954E.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Plants up to 40 cm tall. Leaves 1 - 3, basal, often variegated, petiolate; petiole rather variable in length, up to 3 cm; blade up to 9 cm long, 4 cm wide, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, acute to subacuminate, subcordate at base. Scape slender, erect, remotely few-sheathed, glabrous below, glandular-pubescent above. Inﬂorescence up to 6.5 cm long, cylindrical, loosely to subdensely many-ﬂowered. Flowers white with green veins. Floral bracts 4 mm long, ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, sparsely glandular. Pedicellate ovary up to 6 mm long, cylindrical, more or less glandular. Dorsal sepal up to 3.5 mm long, 1.6 mm wide, erect, elliptical, subacute to subobtuse, 3 - veined, occasionally sparsely pubescent dorsally. Petals up to 3.1 mm long, 1 mm wide, near apex linear-oblanceolate, acute to obtuse, 1 - veined, glabrous along margins. Lateral sepals up to 4 mm long, 1.6 mm wide, spreading, obliquely ovate to ovate-elliptical, acute to obtuse, 2 - veined, occasionally sparsely pubescent dorsally. Lip up to 3.6 mm long, 3.2 mm wide, concave, inconspicuously subcordate at base, ovate to broadly elliptical in outline, subacute to subobtuse; disc obcordately papillose-thickened with three branching, often glandular (with nodules) veins from base to middle of lip. Gynostemium 1.3 - 2 mm long. Fig. 8.	en	Kolanowska, Marta, Baranow, Przemyslaw, Nowak, Slawomir, Fuentes, Alfredo (2021): Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia. PhytoKeys 186: 11-41, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499
2EEC19E7543A5A65B3FE48E4CC317558.taxon	materials_examined	Type. BOLIVIA. Vasquez Ch. 612 (holotype MO).	en	Kolanowska, Marta, Baranow, Przemyslaw, Nowak, Slawomir, Fuentes, Alfredo (2021): Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia. PhytoKeys 186: 11-41, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499
2EEC19E7543A5A65B3FE48E4CC317558.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Plants 20 - 40 cm tall. Leaves 2, basal, petiolate; petiole 4 - 6 cm long, narrow, canaliculate; blade 2.8 - 8.0 cm long, 3.0 - 5 cm wide, ovate, acuminate. Scape glabrous, enclosed in about 4 - 5 non-foliaceous sheaths. Inﬂorescence 4.0 - 10 cm long, cylindrical, sub-laxly few- to many-ﬂowered. Flowers whitish-brown, glabrous. Floral bracts 5.0 mm long, lanceolate, acute. Pedicellate ovary 7.5 mm long, almost glabrous. Dorsal sepal 5.0 - 6.0 mm long, 2.3 - 3.0 mm wide, oblong-elliptical to ovate, obtuse, 3 - veined. Petals 4.5 - 5.0 mm long, 1.7 - 2.0 mm wide, obliquely oblanceolate to spathulate, obtuse, 1 - veined, glabrous. Lateral sepals 5.1 - 6.0 mm long, 2.3 - 3.5 mm wide, obliquely ovate, obscurely 2 - veined. Lip 4.5 - 5.0 mm long, 4.5 - 5.0 mm wide, concave, subsessile, 3 - lobed above the elliptical base, lateral lobes subquadrate, deeply laciniate, middle lobe ovate, rounded or obtuse; disc with 5 dendritic branching veins. Gynostemium 2.9 mm long. Fig. 9.	en	Kolanowska, Marta, Baranow, Przemyslaw, Nowak, Slawomir, Fuentes, Alfredo (2021): Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia. PhytoKeys 186: 11-41, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499
95D624BD02855997839F1E3EFD3CA3D0.taxon	materials_examined	Type. ECUADOR. Lehmann 77 (lectotype, designated by Garay (1978: 199): W!; AMES! - drawing, UGDA-DLSz! - drawing).	en	Kolanowska, Marta, Baranow, Przemyslaw, Nowak, Slawomir, Fuentes, Alfredo (2021): Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia. PhytoKeys 186: 11-41, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499
95D624BD02855997839F1E3EFD3CA3D0.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Plants 26 - 60 cm tall. Leaves 1 - 3, basal, petiolate; petiole 3 - 4 (8) cm long, narrow, canaliculate; blade 6.5 - 11 cm long, 2.8 - 5 cm wide, ovate, acute. Scape erect, enclosed in 6 - 9 sheaths. Inﬂorescence 2.5 - 10.5 cm long, conical, sublaxly many-ﬂowered. Flowers small, glabrous. Floral bracts 4.5 - 8 mm long, lanceolate, acute. Pedicellate ovary 6 - 9 mm long, almost glabrous. Dorsal sepal 3 - 4 mm long, 1 - 1.1 mm wide, oblong-lanceolate to oblong ovate, acuminate, obtuse, concave, 1 - veined. Petals 2.5 - 3.5 mm long, 0.5 - 1.2 mm wide, lanceolate, somewhat oblique at base, subobtuse, 1 - veined. Lateral sepals 3.5 - 4 mm long, 1.5 - 1.7 mm wide, obliquely elliptic-ovate to elliptic-lanceolate, subacute to subapiculate, concave in the centre, obscurely 2 - veined. Lip 3 - 3.3 mm long, 1.6 - 2.3 mm wide, concave, subsessile, elliptical to oblong-elliptical in outline, obtuse at apex, lateral margins reﬂexed; disc with numerous, irregularly subglobose thickenings on the inner surface, veins thickened with dendritic branching. Gynostemium 1.2 - 1.5 mm long. Fig. 10.	en	Kolanowska, Marta, Baranow, Przemyslaw, Nowak, Slawomir, Fuentes, Alfredo (2021): Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia. PhytoKeys 186: 11-41, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499
63AC2BFEE73E5D90B33DC3E45A866F34.taxon	materials_examined	Type. PERU. Ferreyra 3120 (lectotype, designated by Garay (1978: 200): AMES!, isolectotype: USM; UGDA-DLSz! - drawing).	en	Kolanowska, Marta, Baranow, Przemyslaw, Nowak, Slawomir, Fuentes, Alfredo (2021): Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia. PhytoKeys 186: 11-41, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499
63AC2BFEE73E5D90B33DC3E45A866F34.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Plants up to 29 - 37 cm tall. Leaf 1, basal, petiolate; petiole 10.5 - 14 cm long; blade 8 - 10 cm long, ca. 5.0 cm wide, oblong-elliptical to ovate, oblique, acute or shortly acuminate, cuneate to subcordate at base. Scape glabrous below, ﬁnely pubescent or ciliate above, with 3 - 5, non-foliaceous sheaths. Inﬂorescence 5 - 7 cm long, conical, subdensely many-ﬂowered. Flowers greenish or greenish-white. Floral bracts 4.3 mm long, lanceolate, glabrous. Pedicellate ovary 6.2 mm long, glandular. Dorsal sepal 4.1 - 5.0 mm long, 1.2 - 2.1 mm wide, ovate-lanceolate to narrowly elliptical, subacute, concave, 3 - veined. Petals 3.3 - 4.0 mm long, 0.3 - 0.7 mm wide, obliquely linear-lanceolate, subobtuse, more or less oblique or curved, 1 - veined, glabrous. Lateral sepals 4.2 mm long, 1.6 - 2 mm wide, obliquely elliptical, subacute to obtuse, 2 - 3 - veined, margin very sparsely ciliate. Lip 3.2 - 3.6 mm long, 1.8 - 3.0 mm wide, deeply concave, basally gibbose, shortly unguiculate, obovate to suborbicular, apex rounded with a minute apiculus; disc with three transversely anastomosing veins. Gynostemium 1.8 - 2.0 mm long. Fig. 11.	en	Kolanowska, Marta, Baranow, Przemyslaw, Nowak, Slawomir, Fuentes, Alfredo (2021): Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia. PhytoKeys 186: 11-41, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499
343BE080A8C457F4AA8186CC87F99845.taxon	materials_examined	Type. BOLIVIA. Bastian 937 (holotype LPB!; isotype LPB!).	en	Kolanowska, Marta, Baranow, Przemyslaw, Nowak, Slawomir, Fuentes, Alfredo (2021): Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia. PhytoKeys 186: 11-41, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499
343BE080A8C457F4AA8186CC87F99845.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Species similar to C. pleioneura, but distinguished by 1 - veined sepals, lanceolate-ovate petals that are sparsely ciliate in the lower part and by subsessile, suborbicular-obovate lip with apiculate apex. Plants 30 - 40 cm tall, erect. Leaf 1, basal, petiolate; petiole 11 - 14 cm long, narrow, canaliculate; blade 7.8 - 10 cm long, 4.2 - 6 cm wide, ovate, apex not preserved. Scape enclosed in 4 - 5 sheaths, glandular towards apex. Inﬂorescence 6 - 7 cm long, cylindrical, densely many-ﬂowered. Flowers greenish-yellow, glabrous. Floral bracts 3.3 mm long, lanceolate, acuminate, glabrous. Pedicellate ovary 4.2 mm long, glabrous. Dorsal sepal 3.7 mm long, 1.5 mm wide, oblong-elliptical, obtuse, 1 - veined. Petals 3.2 mm long, 1 mm wide, obliquely lanceolate-ovate, obtuse, 1 - veined, ciliate on basal 2 / 3. Lateral sepals 4.2 mm long, 1.3 mm wide, obliquely elliptic-ovate, subacuminate, subobtuse, 1 - veined. Lip 2.4 mm long, 2 mm wide, lower part concave, subsessile, suborbicular-obovate, apex apiculate; disc with 3 thickened, dendritic branching veins. Gynostemium 2.3 mm long. Fig. 12.	en	Kolanowska, Marta, Baranow, Przemyslaw, Nowak, Slawomir, Fuentes, Alfredo (2021): Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia. PhytoKeys 186: 11-41, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499
343BE080A8C457F4AA8186CC87F99845.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Dedicated to Carla Maldonado, the director of Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, for her great support during our studies in Bolivia.	en	Kolanowska, Marta, Baranow, Przemyslaw, Nowak, Slawomir, Fuentes, Alfredo (2021): Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia. PhytoKeys 186: 11-41, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499
B1724F72714F593FA8BC1C4BB03DCED4.taxon	materials_examined	Type. BOLIVIA. Mandon 1163 (lectotype, designated by Szlachetko and Kolanowska (2019: 12): AMES!; isolectotypes, BM, G, GH, NY, P, S).	en	Kolanowska, Marta, Baranow, Przemyslaw, Nowak, Slawomir, Fuentes, Alfredo (2021): Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia. PhytoKeys 186: 11-41, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499
B1724F72714F593FA8BC1C4BB03DCED4.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Plants 40 - 60 cm tall. Leaves 1 - 2, basal, petiolate; petiole 13 - 16 cm long, narrow, canaliculate; blade 6 - 8.5 cm long, 3.7 - 4.4 cm wide, oblong to ovate, slightly oblique, base cordate. Scape delicate, terete, enclosed in 5 - 6 acuminate sheaths, apically glandular-pilose. Inﬂorescence 12 cm long, cylindrical, subdensely many-ﬂowered. Flowers with tepals maroon at base, white at apex. Floral bracts about 5 - 5.5 mm long, narrowly lanceolate, acuminate. Pedicellate ovary about 5 - 5.5 mm long, fusiform- cylindrical, sparsely glandular. Sepals sparsely pubescent on the outer surface. Dorsal sepal 4.5 mm long, 1.5 mm wide, lanceolate-ovate to oblong ovate, subacute to subobtuse, 3 - veined. Petals 4 mm long, 1 mm wide, oblong ligulate to oblong oblanceolate, obtuse to rounded at apex, 1 - veined, margins minutely ciliate-papillate. Lateral sepals 4.5 mm long, 2 mm wide, elliptical to elliptic-ovate, subacute, 3 - veined. Lip 3 mm long and wide, basally gibbose, subsessile, suborbicular-obovate to suborbicular, apically rounded; disc 3 - veined, veins somewhat thickened, dendritic branching, without any nodules. Gynostemium 2 mm long. Fig. 13.	en	Kolanowska, Marta, Baranow, Przemyslaw, Nowak, Slawomir, Fuentes, Alfredo (2021): Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia. PhytoKeys 186: 11-41, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499
A4B3ABBA23FA59A2ABEB06EED53BC101.taxon	materials_examined	Type. PERU. Poeppig 1724 (?). Ponthieva multiflora Poepp. & Endl., Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 2: 16, t. 123. 1838.	en	Kolanowska, Marta, Baranow, Przemyslaw, Nowak, Slawomir, Fuentes, Alfredo (2021): Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia. PhytoKeys 186: 11-41, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499
2CE747C00CCA504CB832E695FD953442.taxon	materials_examined	Type. JAMAICA. s. n. (lectotype, designated by Garay (1978: 202): BM!; isolectotypes, LD, S!, W!).	en	Kolanowska, Marta, Baranow, Przemyslaw, Nowak, Slawomir, Fuentes, Alfredo (2021): Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia. PhytoKeys 186: 11-41, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499
2CE747C00CCA504CB832E695FD953442.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Plants up to 25 cm tall, erect, strict or ﬂexuose. Leaves 3 - 5, basal, rosulate, petiolate; petiole 2 - 3 cm long; blade 2.5 - 3 cm long, up to two cm wide, ovate, elliptic-ovate to oblong, acute to subobtuse. Scape slender, enclosed in ﬁve sheaths. Inﬂorescence up to 7.5 cm long, cylindrical, subdensely many-ﬂowered. Flowers small, white. Floral bracts four to ﬁve mm long, lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, acuminate. Pedicellate ovary 5 - 6 mm long, glabrous. Dorsal sepal 2.2 mm long, one mm wide, oblong-lanceolate to oblong-ovate, acute, 3 - veined. Petals 2 mm long, 0.6 mm wide, linear-ligulate to narrowly oblanceolate, obtuse, subfalcate, margins ciliate, 1 - veined. Lateral sepals 3 mm long, 1.8 mm wide, obliquely oblong-ovate to elliptic-ovate, acuminate, acute, obscurely 2 - veined. Lip 2.2 mm long, 1.87 mm wide, concave, subsessile, ovate to suborbicular-ovate, shortly apiculate to acute; disc with irregular knob-like projections in the centre. Gynostemium 2 mm long. Fig. 14.	en	Kolanowska, Marta, Baranow, Przemyslaw, Nowak, Slawomir, Fuentes, Alfredo (2021): Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia. PhytoKeys 186: 11-41, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499
959D843866805077AD2CD776636C8E5C.taxon	materials_examined	Type. COLOMBIA. Madero 22 (B †, lectotype, designated by (Garay 1978: 203): AMES! - drawing).	en	Kolanowska, Marta, Baranow, Przemyslaw, Nowak, Slawomir, Fuentes, Alfredo (2021): Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia. PhytoKeys 186: 11-41, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499
E52DCC0C60E8521EBE739DC65050335F.taxon	materials_examined	Type. COLOMBIA. Bristol 1227 (holotype AMES!).	en	Kolanowska, Marta, Baranow, Przemyslaw, Nowak, Slawomir, Fuentes, Alfredo (2021): Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia. PhytoKeys 186: 11-41, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499
E52DCC0C60E8521EBE739DC65050335F.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Plants 42 cm tall. Leaves 5, basal, petiolate; petiole 4 - 6.5 cm long, narrow; blade 4 - 6 cm long, 2.2 - 3 cm wide, ovate to elliptical, acute, with rounded base. Scape erect, slender, ca. 5 - sheathed, the lowermost foliaceous. Inﬂorescence 8 cm long, cylindrical, loosely many-ﬂowered. Flowers with beige sepals, salmon petals and brown lip, greenish. Floral bracts up to 8 mm long, lanceolate, acuminate, glabrous. Pedicellate ovary 9 - 11 mm long, glabrous. Dorsal sepal 5.1 mm long, 2 mm wide, narrowly elliptical, obtuse, l-veined. Petals 4.5 mm long, 1.3 mm wide, linear-ligulate, rounded, l-veined, glabrous. Lateral sepals 5.3 mm long, 2.2 mm wide, obliquely ovate-elliptical, obtuse, obscurely 3 - veined. Lip 4.2 mm long, 4.5 mm wide, navicular or subsaccate, sessile, triangular-obovate, truncately 3 - lobed in front with triangular, obtuse middle lobe and ovate, erose lateral lobes; disc with a pair of inﬂated cushions which are sparsely covered with large papillae. Gynostemium 2 mm long. Fig. 15.	en	Kolanowska, Marta, Baranow, Przemyslaw, Nowak, Slawomir, Fuentes, Alfredo (2021): Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia. PhytoKeys 186: 11-41, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499
3AF3F9E115FD542FB40D1934B7F73C8E.taxon	materials_examined	Type. VENEZUELA. Renz 6139 (holotype RENZ!).	en	Kolanowska, Marta, Baranow, Przemyslaw, Nowak, Slawomir, Fuentes, Alfredo (2021): Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia. PhytoKeys 186: 11-41, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499
3AF3F9E115FD542FB40D1934B7F73C8E.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Plants 34 - 40 cm tall. Leaves 1 - 2, basal, petiolate; petiole 4 - 12 cm long, narrow, canaliculate; blade 6 - 22 long, 2.4 - 6 cm wide, elliptical, shortly acuminate, cuneate at base. Scape enclosed in 4 - 5 non-foliaceous sheaths, microscopically ciliate on upper half. Inﬂorescence 5 (18) cm long, cylindric-conical, rather laxly many-ﬂowered. Flowers white with green veins and lip, glabrous. Floral bracts 3.4 - 5 mm long, lanceolate to ovate lanceolate, acute or acuminate, sparsely glandular to almost glabrous. Pedicellate ovary up to 5.5 mm long, glabrous. Dorsal sepal 3.0 - 3.5 mm long, 1.5 - 1.7 mm wide, narrowly elliptic-obovate, obtuse, 3 - veined. Petals 3.4 - 3.5 mm long, 0.8 - 1.0 mm wide, oblong-ligulate to linear-oblanceolate, obtuse, 1 - veined, glabrous. Lateral sepals 3.0 - 3.5 mm long, 1.5 - 2.0 mm wide, obliquely oblong-ovate to ovate-elliptical, obtuse, 3 - veined (sometimes obscurely 3 - veined). Lip about 3.0 mm long, 2.1 - 2.2 mm wide, cochleate, subsessile, from the cuneate base suborbicular to broadly obovate, subacute at apex; disc with 3 veins, lateral veins branching, middle vein sometimes only extends to the middle part of the lip. Gynostemium 1.8 - 2 mm long. Fig. 16.	en	Kolanowska, Marta, Baranow, Przemyslaw, Nowak, Slawomir, Fuentes, Alfredo (2021): Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia. PhytoKeys 186: 11-41, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499
DF4509B5E2875F229091E82811E88C35.taxon	materials_examined	Type. COLOMBIA. Madero s. n. (B †).	en	Kolanowska, Marta, Baranow, Przemyslaw, Nowak, Slawomir, Fuentes, Alfredo (2021): Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia. PhytoKeys 186: 11-41, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499
DF4509B5E2875F229091E82811E88C35.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Plants 33 - 36 cm tall. Leaf 1, basal, petiolate; petiole 3 - 4 cm long; blade 4.5 - 6.5 cm long, 2 - 3.5 cm wide, ovate, acuminate, base subrounded-cuneate, white spotted. Scape glandulous-pilose toward the apex, enclosed in 5 - 6 sheaths. Inﬂorescence 3 - 6 cm long, cylindrical, sublaxly to subdensely 15 - ﬂowered. Flowers greenish-white, glabrous. Floral bracts 2.1 - 4 mm long, ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, sparsely glandular. Pedicellate ovary 7 - 7.5 mm long, densely glandular-ciliate. Dorsal sepal 2.9 - 3 mm long, 0.8 - 1.2 mm wide, oblong elliptical, obtuse, 1 - veined. Petals 2.9 - 3 mm long, 0.7 - 0.8 mm wide, obliquely linear-oblanceolate, obtuse, glabrous, 1 - veined. Lateral sepals 3 mm long, 1.2 - 1.5 mm wide, obliquely elliptic-ovate, slightly concave at base, subacuminate, obtuse, obscurely 2 - veined. Lip 2.5 mm long, 2.0 - 1.9 mm wide, slightly concave, sessile, ovate, rounded or obtuse; disc with 3 or 5 dendritic thick branching veins, with prominent nodules. Gynostemium 1 - 1.3 mm long. Fig. 17.	en	Kolanowska, Marta, Baranow, Przemyslaw, Nowak, Slawomir, Fuentes, Alfredo (2021): Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia. PhytoKeys 186: 11-41, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499
