identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
DB0B84CCA39C56149C32992D1BCF8999.text	DB0B84CCA39C56149C32992D1BCF8999.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Antidactylaria ampulliforma (Z. F. Yu, M. Qiao & R. F. Castaneda 2021) Z. F. Yu, M. Qiao & R. F. Castaneda 2021	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 
Antidactylaria ampulliforma (de Hoog &amp; Hennebert) Z.F. Yu, M. Qiao &amp; R.F. 
Castaneda comb. nov.</p>
            <p> Isthmolongispora ampulliformis (Tubaki) de Hoog &amp; Hennebert, Proc. K. Ned. Akad. Wet., Ser. C, Biol. Med. Sci. 86(3): 346 (1983) </p>
            <p> Diplorhinotrichum ampulliforme Tubaki, J. Hattori bot. Lab. 20: 159 (1958) </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Matsush. 1975</p>
            <p>Notes.</p>
            <p> Antidactylaria ampulliforma was originally isolated by Tubaki from leaves of  Cocos nucifera and was described as  Diplorhinotrichum species (Tubaki 1958). In 1983, de Hoog and Hennebert included it in the genus  Isthmolongispora after examining its morphological character. In this study,  A. ampulliforma is phylogenetically close to  A. minifimbriata and they are very similar in morphology. Therefore, we assigned it in the newly-established genus  Antidactylaria as a new combination. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB0B84CCA39C56149C32992D1BCF8999	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Qiao, Min;Zheng, Hua;Guo, Ji-Shu;Castaneda-Ruiz, Rafael F.;Xu, Jian-Ping;Peng, Jie;Zhang, Ke-Qin;Yu, Ze-Fen	Qiao, Min, Zheng, Hua, Guo, Ji-Shu, Castaneda-Ruiz, Rafael F., Xu, Jian-Ping, Peng, Jie, Zhang, Ke-Qin, Yu, Ze-Fen (2021): Two new asexual genera and six new asexual species in the family Microthyriaceae (Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota) from China. MycoKeys 85: 1-30, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.70829, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.70829
322B49F08D585A7B9822F4387DBEAFE1.text	322B49F08D585A7B9822F4387DBEAFE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Antidactylaria minifimbriata Z. F. Yu, M. Qiao & R. F. Castaneda 2021	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 
Antidactylaria minifimbriata Z.F. Yu, M. Qiao &amp; R.F. 
Castaneda sp. nov.</p>
            <p>Figs 2, 9a</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>Latin, mini, meaning very small, minute, fimbriata, referring to edged, delicately toothed, fringe or frill that remained on the conidial base after rhexolytic secession.</p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Asexual morph hyphomycetous. Colonies on CMA white to rosy buff, reverse buff, attaining 2.7 cm diam. after 20 days at 25 °C. Mycelium partly superficial, partly immersed, composed of branched, slender, septate, hyaline, smooth-walled hyphae. Conidiophores semi-macronematous, mononematous, cylindrical, straight or slightly flexuous, unbranched, 0-1(-2)-septate, hyaline or pale brown, smooth, sometimes reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells polyblastic, sympodial elongated, terminal, denticulate, denticles cylindrical, minute fringed. Conidia solitary, acrogenous, narrow obclavate, cylindrical to fusiform, attenuate, rostrate or caudate towards the apex, 27.7-40  × 2.5-3.3  µm , rostrum 10-19  × 1-1.8  µm , 2-septate, hyaline to subhyaline, smooth-walled, with a minute basal frill. Sexual state: unknown. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  China, Hainan Province, Diaoluoshan National Forest Park, on submerged leaves, April 2014, Z.F Yu. Holotype YMF 1.04578, preserved in a metabolically-inactive state (deep freezing) in the Conservation and  Utilization of Bio-Resources in  Yunnan. Ex-type culture CGMCC 3.18825. </p>
            <p>Notes.</p>
            <p> Morphologically,  Antidactylaria minifimbriata is similar to  A. ampulliforma (=  Isthmolongispora ampulliformis ) in conidial shape, but can be easily distinguished from it by having wider conidia (2.5-3.3 vs. 2.0-2.5  µm ) and longer rostrum (10.0-19.0 vs. 6.0-10.0  µm ) (Yen et al. 2017). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/322B49F08D585A7B9822F4387DBEAFE1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Qiao, Min;Zheng, Hua;Guo, Ji-Shu;Castaneda-Ruiz, Rafael F.;Xu, Jian-Ping;Peng, Jie;Zhang, Ke-Qin;Yu, Ze-Fen	Qiao, Min, Zheng, Hua, Guo, Ji-Shu, Castaneda-Ruiz, Rafael F., Xu, Jian-Ping, Peng, Jie, Zhang, Ke-Qin, Yu, Ze-Fen (2021): Two new asexual genera and six new asexual species in the family Microthyriaceae (Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota) from China. MycoKeys 85: 1-30, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.70829, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.70829
EC48F58BDA155399A3EDD3A3046E59B3.text	EC48F58BDA155399A3EDD3A3046E59B3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Antidactylaria Z. F. Yu, M. Qiao & R. F. Castaneda 2021	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 
Antidactylaria Z.F. Yu, M. Qiao &amp; R.F. 
Castaneda gen. nov.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> Greek, Anti, meaning against, Latin, dactylaria, referring to the genus  Dactylaria . </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Asexual morph hyphomycetous. Mycelium superficial and immersed. Conidiophores macronematous, erect, unbranched, septate, hyaline, sometimes reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells denticulate, polyblastic, sympodial elongated, integrated, terminal determinate or indeterminate, hyaline. Conidial secession rhexolytic. Conidia solitary, acrogenous, narrow obclavate, cylindrical to fusiform, navicular, attenuate towards the apex, rostrate, unicellular or septate, hyaline or subhyaline, smooth-walled, with a minute basal frill. Sexual state: unknown.</p>
            <p>Type species.</p>
            <p> Antidactylaria minifimbriata Z.F. Yu, M. Qiao &amp; R.F.  Castañeda . </p>
            <p>Notes.</p>
            <p> Antidactylaria is superficially similar to the genus  Dactylaria Sacc. in morphology. The genus  Dactylaria , typified with  D. purpurella (Sacc.) Sacc., is characterised by unbranched, septate, hyaline or pigmented conidiophores, denticulate, integrated, mostly terminal, sympodially extending conidiogenous cells and cylindrical, fusiform, filiform, ellipsoid, clavate, obclavate, unicellular or septate, hyaline or pale pigmented conidia that are liberated with schizolytic secession (Goh and Hyde 1997; Paulus et al. 2003; Seifert et al. 2011). However, the rhexolytic conidial secession, observed in  Antidactylaria , is absent in  Dactylaria . Paulus et al. (2003) discussed the conidiogenous event as an important criterion for generic delimitation. In addition, phylogeny analysis showed that  Antidactylaria species belong to  Microthyriales , while  Dactylaria species belong to  Helotiales . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC48F58BDA155399A3EDD3A3046E59B3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Qiao, Min;Zheng, Hua;Guo, Ji-Shu;Castaneda-Ruiz, Rafael F.;Xu, Jian-Ping;Peng, Jie;Zhang, Ke-Qin;Yu, Ze-Fen	Qiao, Min, Zheng, Hua, Guo, Ji-Shu, Castaneda-Ruiz, Rafael F., Xu, Jian-Ping, Peng, Jie, Zhang, Ke-Qin, Yu, Ze-Fen (2021): Two new asexual genera and six new asexual species in the family Microthyriaceae (Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota) from China. MycoKeys 85: 1-30, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.70829, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.70829
D6FC34375F7A5A7E8C6FB42C3E666957.text	D6FC34375F7A5A7E8C6FB42C3E666957.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Isthmolongispora quadricellularia Matsush., Icon. microfung. Matsush. lect. (Kobe): 90 1975	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Isthmolongispora quadricellularia Matsush., Icon. microfung. Matsush. lect. (Kobe): 90 (1975).</p>
            <p>Fig. 10</p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Asexual morph hyphomycetous. Colonies on CMA white, gradually turning brown, reverse white to pale brown, attaining about 2.5 cm diam. after 20 days at 25 °C. Mycelium partly superficial, partly immersed, composed of branched, septate, slender, hyaline hyphae. Conidiophores macronematous, mononematous, cylindrical, erect, straight, unbranched, aseptate, smooth, hyaline, 3.9-9.0  × 2.0-3.2  µm . Conidiogenous cells short, terminal, cylindrical, denticulate, integrated, hyaline. Conidia solitary, smooth, beaded, tapering towards both ends, 4-7-celled, generally 5-6-celled, hyaline, 44-88  × 3.5-5.0  µm . Sexual state: unknown. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  China, Hainan Province, Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, on submerged leaves, Jun 2011, G.Z. Yang, YMF 1.04794, YMF 1.04011, YMF 1.04016, YMF 1.04019, preserved in a metabolically-inactive state (deep freezing) in the Conservation and  Utilization of Bio-Resources in  Yunnan. </p>
            <p>Notes.</p>
            <p> Isthmolongispora quadricellularia was first described by Matsush. in 1975 from Japan. Subsequently, this species has been isolated from leaves many times in Taiwan. However, no sequences of  I. quadricellularia are available in the public database. In this study, it is the first time that  I. quadricellularia has been isolated from the aquatic environment. In addition, we also submitted sequence data for this species to the public database (SSU: MT507103-105; LSU: MT507107-110; ITS: OL412746-749). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6FC34375F7A5A7E8C6FB42C3E666957	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Qiao, Min;Zheng, Hua;Guo, Ji-Shu;Castaneda-Ruiz, Rafael F.;Xu, Jian-Ping;Peng, Jie;Zhang, Ke-Qin;Yu, Ze-Fen	Qiao, Min, Zheng, Hua, Guo, Ji-Shu, Castaneda-Ruiz, Rafael F., Xu, Jian-Ping, Peng, Jie, Zhang, Ke-Qin, Yu, Ze-Fen (2021): Two new asexual genera and six new asexual species in the family Microthyriaceae (Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota) from China. MycoKeys 85: 1-30, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.70829, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.70829
2445075105DE5901BACB8556C8AE4369.text	2445075105DE5901BACB8556C8AE4369.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Isthmomyces dissimilis Z. F. Yu, M. Qiao & R. F. Castaneda 2021	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 
Isthmomyces dissimilis Z. F. Yu, M. Qiao &amp; R. F. 
Castaneda sp. nov.</p>
            <p>Figs 3, 9b</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>Latin, dissimilis, referring to the variation of the conidial shape related to the generic concept of the genus.</p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Asexual morph hyphomycetous. Colonies on CMA white to dark salmon, reverse pale yellow, attaining 2.5 cm diam. after 20 days at 25 °C. Mycelium superficial or immersed, composed of branched, septate, brown, hyphae. Conidiophores macronematous, mononematous, erect, straight, unbranched or slightly branched, 0-1- septate, smooth, subhyaline13.8-51  × 2.3-3.2  µm . Conidiogenous cells polyblastic, ampulliform to cylindrical, sympodial extended, integrated, terminal, subhyaline. Conidia acrogenous, isthmospore, with inconspicuous isthmus, (isthmus mostly reduced to being constricted at the septa) subhyaline, guttulate, smooth, composed of 2-3-cellular isthmic-segments, more or less symmetrical: A) the larger isthmospore with 2-cellular isthmic-segments: i) basal isthmic-segment cylindrical-fusiform, truncate below, 1-3 septate, 35-60  × 4-4.5  µm , ii) apical isthmic-segment fusiform, rounded at the tip, 0-2 septate, 17-36.5  × 4-4.5  µm ; total long 70-95  µm . B) the smaller isthmospore with 2-cellular isthmic-segments: i) basal isthmic-segment cylindrical-fusiform, truncate below, 0-1 septate, 23-33  × 3.5-4.5  µm ; ii) apical isthmic-segment fusiform, rounded at the tip, 0-1 septate, 17-22  × 3.5-4.5  µm ; total long 47-57  µm . C) isthmospore with 3-cellular isthmic-segments: i) basal isthmic-segment fusiform, truncate below, 2-3-septate, 18.5-38.5  × 2.8-5.0  µm ; ii) central isthmic-segment cylindrical-fusiform, 2-3-septate, 20.1-44.5  × 3.0-6.2  µm ; iii) apical isthmic-segment fusiform, rounded or obtuse at the tip, 0-2-septate, 17.4-31.6  × 2.3-4.8  µm . Sexual state: unknown. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  China, Hainan Province, Diaoluo Mountain Nature Reserve, on submerged leaves, August 2015, J. Peng. Holotype YMF 1.04604, preserved in a metabolically-inactive state (deep freezing) in the Conservation and  Utilization of Bio-Resources in  Yunnan. Ex-type culture CGMCC 3.18826. </p>
            <p>Notes.</p>
            <p> The new species,  Isthmomyces dissimilis , varies in conidial shape. Although it has 3-cellular isthmic-segment conidia, its isthmic-segment is not as distinct as  Isthmolongispora species. However, the cells of  Isthmolongispora are bead-like, while those of  I. dissimilis are cylindrical to fusiform. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2445075105DE5901BACB8556C8AE4369	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Qiao, Min;Zheng, Hua;Guo, Ji-Shu;Castaneda-Ruiz, Rafael F.;Xu, Jian-Ping;Peng, Jie;Zhang, Ke-Qin;Yu, Ze-Fen	Qiao, Min, Zheng, Hua, Guo, Ji-Shu, Castaneda-Ruiz, Rafael F., Xu, Jian-Ping, Peng, Jie, Zhang, Ke-Qin, Yu, Ze-Fen (2021): Two new asexual genera and six new asexual species in the family Microthyriaceae (Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota) from China. MycoKeys 85: 1-30, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.70829, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.70829
EAB2CAFF07C75BFB8181FF31526587F4.text	EAB2CAFF07C75BFB8181FF31526587F4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Isthmomyces lanceatus (Z. F. Yu & R. F. Castaneda 2021) Z. F. Yu & R. F. Castaneda 2021	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 
Isthmomyces lanceatus (de Hoog &amp; Hennebert) Z. F. Yu &amp; R. F. 
Castaneda comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Figs 4, 9c</p>
            <p> Isthmolongispora lanceata de Hoog &amp; Hennebert, Proc. K. Ned. Akad.Wet., Ser. C, Biol. Med. Sci. 86(3): 343 (1983). </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Asexual morph hyphomycetous. Colonies on CMA white to dark salmon, reverse pale brown, attaining about 2 cm diam. after 20 days at 25 °C. Mycelium partly superficial, partly immersed, composed of branched, septate, slender, hyaline hyphae. Conidiophores macronematous, mononematous, cylindrical, erect, straight, unbranched, 0-1- septate, smooth, hyaline, up to 30  µm long, 3-3.5  µm wide. Conidiogenous cells polyblastic, cylindrical, denticulate, sympodial extended, integrated, terminal, hyaline.  Blastoconidia isthmospore, somewhat fusiform, hyaline or subhyaline, smooth, thin-walled, 21.3-39.7  µm long, strongly constricted at the median septum, narrow, tiny, made of two cellular isthmic-segments: i) basal isthmic-segment narrow-clavate, sometimes cylindrical-clavate, truncated at the base, unicellular, 0-1-septate, 12.5-18.5  × 3.0-4.8  µm ; ii) apical isthmic-segment broadly obclavate, obspathulate, rounded at the tip, unicellular, 0-1-septate, 13.0-30.0  × 2.3-3.8  µm .  Arthroconidia often formed in the aerial mycelium, disarticulated from fertile hyphae. Sexual state: unknown. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  China, Tibet,  Nanyigou Scenic Area , on submerged leaves, October 2016, Z.F. Yu, YMF 1.04794 = CGMCC 3.18827  .   China, Yunnan Province,  Jade Dragon Snow Mountain , on submerged leaves, September 2015, J. Peng, YMF 1.04514  . </p>
            <p>Notes.</p>
            <p> Isthmomyces lanceatus was first isolated by Beverwijk from leaf of  Castanea vesca in steam (Hoog and Hennebert 1983). However, the taxonomic status of this species was  Ascomycota incertae sedis. In this study, this is the first report of  I. lanceatus isolated from Asia. Morphologically, the conidia of our isolates are larger than the holotype CBS 622.66. Our phylogenetic analysis of combined LSU and ITS sequences reveals that the phylogenetic position of  I. lanceatus is in  Microthyriaceae and  I. lanceatus is close to  I. dissimilis in this tree. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EAB2CAFF07C75BFB8181FF31526587F4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Qiao, Min;Zheng, Hua;Guo, Ji-Shu;Castaneda-Ruiz, Rafael F.;Xu, Jian-Ping;Peng, Jie;Zhang, Ke-Qin;Yu, Ze-Fen	Qiao, Min, Zheng, Hua, Guo, Ji-Shu, Castaneda-Ruiz, Rafael F., Xu, Jian-Ping, Peng, Jie, Zhang, Ke-Qin, Yu, Ze-Fen (2021): Two new asexual genera and six new asexual species in the family Microthyriaceae (Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota) from China. MycoKeys 85: 1-30, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.70829, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.70829
062C80A10A8C537CA2DEB8EC3CD4504F.text	062C80A10A8C537CA2DEB8EC3CD4504F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Isthmomyces macrosporus Z. F. Yu, M. Qiao & R. F. Castaneda 2021	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 
Isthmomyces macrosporus Z. F. Yu, M. Qiao &amp; R. F. 
Castaneda sp. nov.</p>
            <p>Figs 5, 9d</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>Greek, macrosporus, referring to the large, great conidia.</p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Asexual morph hyphomycetous. Colonies on PDA amber to fawn, reverse fawn, attaining 2 cm diam. after 20 days at 25 °C. Mycelium mostly immersed, composed of branched, septate, slender, colourless hyphae. Conidiophores macronematous, mononematous, cylindrical, erect, straight, unbranched, 0-1-septate, smooth, pale brown, 25-35  × 3.0-3.5  µm . Conidiogenous cells polyblastic, cylindrical, denticulate, sympodial extended, integrated, terminal, pale brown or subhyaline. Conidia acrogenous, isthmospore, long fusiform, hyaline, smooth, 36.5-73.0  µm long, strongly constricted at the conspicuous, narrow, tiny central isthmus, sometime not differentiated, composed of two cellular isthmic-segments: i) basal isthmic-segment clavate, truncated at the base, 1-septate, hyaline or subhyaline, smooth, 19.2-31.1  × 4.5-6.7  µm ; ii) apical isthmic-segment 0-1-septate, narrow obclavate, sometimes sub-obspathulate, rounded at the tip, unicellular, guttulate, hyaline or subhyaline, smooth, 21.1-42.0  × 3.3-5.4  µm . Sexual state: unknown. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  China, Hainan Province, Limu Mountain National Conservation Area, on submerged leaves, April 2015, J. Peng. Holotype YMF 1.04518, preserved in a metabolically-inactive state (deep freezing) in the Conservation and  Utilization of Bio-Resources in  Yunnan. Ex-type culture CGMCC 3.18824. </p>
            <p>Notes.</p>
            <p> Phylogenetically,  Isthmomyces macrosporus is close to  I. dissimilis and  I. lanceatus . However,  I. macrosporus is different from all species within this genus by having larger conidia, obviously brown conidiophores and few denticulate conidiogenous cells (Hoog and Hennebert 1983). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/062C80A10A8C537CA2DEB8EC3CD4504F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Qiao, Min;Zheng, Hua;Guo, Ji-Shu;Castaneda-Ruiz, Rafael F.;Xu, Jian-Ping;Peng, Jie;Zhang, Ke-Qin;Yu, Ze-Fen	Qiao, Min, Zheng, Hua, Guo, Ji-Shu, Castaneda-Ruiz, Rafael F., Xu, Jian-Ping, Peng, Jie, Zhang, Ke-Qin, Yu, Ze-Fen (2021): Two new asexual genera and six new asexual species in the family Microthyriaceae (Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota) from China. MycoKeys 85: 1-30, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.70829, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.70829
9DB457500D9E5C15B817F66FA71DC009.text	9DB457500D9E5C15B817F66FA71DC009.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Isthmomyces oxysporus Z. F. Yu, M. Qiao & R. F. Castaneda 2021	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 
Isthmomyces oxysporus Z. F. Yu, M. Qiao &amp; R. F. 
Castaneda sp. nov.</p>
            <p>Figs 6, 9e</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>Greek, oxys, meaning sharp, keen, sporum, referring to the conidia.</p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Asexual morph hyphomycetous. Colonies on CMA pale mouse grey to dark mouse grey, reverse olivaceous-grey, attaining about 2 cm diam. after 20 days at 25 °C. Mycelium mostly immersed, composed of branched, septate, subhyaline to hyaline hyphae. Conidiophores macronematous, mononematous, cylindrical, erect, smooth, 0-1-septate, subhyaline to hyaline, mostly reduced to conidiogenous cells, up to 30  µm long, 2.5-3  µm wide, arising from the creeping hyphae. Conidiogenous cells polyblastic, cylindrical, denticulate, integrated, terminal, sympodial extended, hyaline. Conidia isthmospore, fusiform, hyaline, smooth, 20.5-25.5  µm long, strongly constricted at the narrow, tiny central isthmus, composed of two cellular isthmic-segments: i) basal isthmic-segment broadly clavate to clavate, unicellular, hyaline 9.7-13  × 2.0-4.0  µm ; ii) apical isthmic-segment narrow obclavate to obclavate, obpyriform or rarely lecythiform, unicellular, hyaline, 9.0-13.0  × 2.0-3.0  µm . Sexual state: unknown. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  China, Hainan Province, Diaoluo Mountain Natural Reserve, on submerged leaves, August 2015, J. Peng. Holotype YMF 1.04513, preserved in a metabolically-inactive state (deep freezing) in the Conservation and  Utilization of Bio-Resources in  Yunnan. Ex-type culture CGMCC 3.18821. </p>
            <p>Notes.</p>
            <p> Morphologically,  Isthmomyces oxysporus resembles  Isthmolongispora asymmetrica Aramb. &amp; Cabello in having both tapering isthmic-segment ends, but  Is. asymmetrica has asymmetrical conidia, in which the basal isthmic-segment is longer (17-20  µm long) (Arambarri et al. 1987). Besides,  I. oxysporusis is somewhat similar to  Is. rotundata Matsush. in conidial sizes, but the apical isthmic-segments in  Is. rotundatus are rounded at the tip (Matsushima 1987). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DB457500D9E5C15B817F66FA71DC009	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Qiao, Min;Zheng, Hua;Guo, Ji-Shu;Castaneda-Ruiz, Rafael F.;Xu, Jian-Ping;Peng, Jie;Zhang, Ke-Qin;Yu, Ze-Fen	Qiao, Min, Zheng, Hua, Guo, Ji-Shu, Castaneda-Ruiz, Rafael F., Xu, Jian-Ping, Peng, Jie, Zhang, Ke-Qin, Yu, Ze-Fen (2021): Two new asexual genera and six new asexual species in the family Microthyriaceae (Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota) from China. MycoKeys 85: 1-30, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.70829, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.70829
21A5D891798352C2AFCE3D3B854E8E48.text	21A5D891798352C2AFCE3D3B854E8E48.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Isthmomyces Z. F. Yu, M. Qiao & R. F. Castaneda 2021	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 
Isthmomyces Z. F. Yu, M. Qiao &amp; R. F. 
Castaneda gen. nov.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> Latin, isthmus, Greek (  isthmós ,  “neck” ) meaning a narrow cellular structure that connects two larger bodies or cells, Greek, myces, referring to fungus. </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Asexual morph hyphomycetous. Mycelium superficial and immersed. Conidiophores macronematous, mononematous, erect, unbranched, smooth, pale brown or hyaline, septate, sometimes reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells polyblastic, denticulate, integrated, terminal, sympodial extended. Conidial secession schizolytic. Conidia acrogenous, isthmosporous, composed two cellular isthmic-segment obclavate, clavate, pyriform, obpyriform, lageniform, subulate fusiform to navicular to lanceolate, unicellular or septate, smooth, hyaline, connected by a very narrow, distinct or inconspicuous isthmus. Sexual state: unknown.</p>
            <p>Type species.</p>
            <p> Isthmomyces oxysporus Z.F. Yu, M. Qiao &amp; R.F.  Castañeda . </p>
            <p>Notes.</p>
            <p> Isthmomyces is similar to the genus  Isthmolongispora Matsush. in morphology.  Isthmolongispora was established with  I. intermedia Matsush. as type species (Matsushima 1971). The genus is characterised by denticulate, sympodially-extending conidiogenous cells and isthmospore conidia made of two or several cellular structures, which are connected by very narrow isthmuses. In this study, specimens with two and more cellular isthmic-segments were collected, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis inferred from two loci showed that our isolates grouped together with  Isthmomyces lanceatus (  Isthmolongispora lanceata ) in  Microthyriaceae . Combining morphological character and phylogenetic analysis, we finally erected the new genus  Isthmomyces to accommodate these isolates and  I. lanceata . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/21A5D891798352C2AFCE3D3B854E8E48	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Qiao, Min;Zheng, Hua;Guo, Ji-Shu;Castaneda-Ruiz, Rafael F.;Xu, Jian-Ping;Peng, Jie;Zhang, Ke-Qin;Yu, Ze-Fen	Qiao, Min, Zheng, Hua, Guo, Ji-Shu, Castaneda-Ruiz, Rafael F., Xu, Jian-Ping, Peng, Jie, Zhang, Ke-Qin, Yu, Ze-Fen (2021): Two new asexual genera and six new asexual species in the family Microthyriaceae (Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota) from China. MycoKeys 85: 1-30, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.70829, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.70829
09DDB1C1BF0D53FE8EEAC839B88DCE7B.text	09DDB1C1BF0D53FE8EEAC839B88DCE7B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microthyriaceae Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 2: 658 (1883).	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Microthyriaceae Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 2: 658 (1883).</p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Hyde et al. 2013.</p>
            <p>Type genus.</p>
            <p> Microthyrium Desm., Annls Sci. Nat., Bot.,  sér . 2 15: 137 (1841). </p>
            <p>Notes.</p>
            <p> Microthyriales only contains a single family  Microthyriaceae , based on morphology and phylogeny. Currently, eleven genera are accepted in  Microthyriaceae , including three asexual genera (Hongsanan et al. 2020; Wijayawardene et al. 2020). The asexual morph of this family is characterised by having micronematous or macronematous, unbranched or branched, septate conidiophores, mono- to polyblastic, determinate or sympodial, clavate, subcylindrical, ampulliform or ovoid conidiogenous cells and solitary or in branched chains, acrogenous or acropleurogenous, aseptate to multi-septate conidia. In this study, we erected two new asexual genera,  Antidactylaria and  Isthmomyces and recognised six new asexual species in  Microthyriaceae , based on DNA sequences at two gene fragments. In addition, two new combinations are proposed in  Microthyriaceae combined morphology and phylogeny. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/09DDB1C1BF0D53FE8EEAC839B88DCE7B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Qiao, Min;Zheng, Hua;Guo, Ji-Shu;Castaneda-Ruiz, Rafael F.;Xu, Jian-Ping;Peng, Jie;Zhang, Ke-Qin;Yu, Ze-Fen	Qiao, Min, Zheng, Hua, Guo, Ji-Shu, Castaneda-Ruiz, Rafael F., Xu, Jian-Ping, Peng, Jie, Zhang, Ke-Qin, Yu, Ze-Fen (2021): Two new asexual genera and six new asexual species in the family Microthyriaceae (Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota) from China. MycoKeys 85: 1-30, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.70829, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.70829
D6DCEEDA304D5915AA538FC26E1B53E8.text	D6DCEEDA304D5915AA538FC26E1B53E8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Triscelophorus anisopteriodeus Z. F. Yu, M. Qiao & R. F. Castaneda 2021	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 
Triscelophorus anisopteriodeus Z. F. Yu, M. Qiao &amp; R. F. 
Castaneda sp. nov.</p>
            <p>Figs 7, 9f</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> Latin, anisopteriodeus, referring to the resemblance of the conidial body to an adult of  Anisoptera sp. </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Asexual morph hyphomycetous. Colonies on CMA, attaining about 1 cm diam. after 20 days at 25 °C, light smoky grey. Reverse smoky grey. Mycelium superficial and immersed, composed of branched, septate, hyaline hyphae. Conidiophores macronematous, mononematous, cylindrical, erect, flexuous, unbranched, smooth, hyaline, up to 20-110  µm long. Conidiogenous cells monoblastic, cylindrical, terminal, integrated, determinate, smooth, hyaline. Conidia solitary, acrogenous, staurospore, septate, composed of a main axis and 2-4 lateral branches: i) the main axis elongate obclavate, 2-4-septate, straight, smooth, hyaline, 31.2-48  × 3-5.2  µm ; ii) 2-4-lateral branches obclavate to broad obclavate, straight, smooth, hyaline, all arising divergent, unequal, from the basal cell of the main axis: ii a) upper two lateral branches, 2-3-septate, 8.2-38.7  × 2.5-4.8  µm , more or less opposite, arranged just below the supra-basal septum; ii b) lower lateral branches, 0-1-septate, 14-20  × 5-5.5  µm , sequential opposite arranged near the middle of the basal cell. Sexual state: unknown. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  China, Hainan Province, Limu Mountain Nature Reserve, on submerged leaves, April 2015, J. Peng. Holotype YMF 1.04267, preserved in a metabolically-inactive state (deep freezing) in the Conservation and  Utilization of Bio-Resources in  Yunnan. Ex-type culture CGMCC 3.18978. </p>
            <p>Notes.</p>
            <p> Triscelophorus anisopteriodeus is differentiated from other known Triscelo2 like a dragonfly-shape (Seifert et al. 2011). Four lateral branches are not arising from the same level at the basal cell of main axis. Two shorter ones are lower and two longer ones are upper. Amongst conidia of  Triscelophorus spp., three lateral branches are often growing in a whorl, while 2 lateral branches are in pairs. Four lateral branches in pairs in  T. anisopteriodeus make it easily recognisable. Morphologically,  T. anisopteriodeus is similar to  Triramulispora duobinibrachiata K. Ando in conidial shape, but  T. anisopteriodeus has larger size of conidia (main axis: 31.2-48  × 3-5.2 vs. 19-36  × 2.5-3.5  µm ) and more septa in branches (Ando 1993). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6DCEEDA304D5915AA538FC26E1B53E8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Qiao, Min;Zheng, Hua;Guo, Ji-Shu;Castaneda-Ruiz, Rafael F.;Xu, Jian-Ping;Peng, Jie;Zhang, Ke-Qin;Yu, Ze-Fen	Qiao, Min, Zheng, Hua, Guo, Ji-Shu, Castaneda-Ruiz, Rafael F., Xu, Jian-Ping, Peng, Jie, Zhang, Ke-Qin, Yu, Ze-Fen (2021): Two new asexual genera and six new asexual species in the family Microthyriaceae (Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota) from China. MycoKeys 85: 1-30, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.70829, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.70829
1E61791C5F24529B95CDD664B202D90B.text	1E61791C5F24529B95CDD664B202D90B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Triscelophorus Ingold, Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 26 (3 - 4): 151 1943	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Triscelophorus Ingold, Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 26(3-4): 151 (1943).</p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Ingold 1943.</p>
            <p>Type species.</p>
            <p> Triscelophorus monosporus Ingold, Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 26(3-4): 152 (1943). </p>
            <p>Notes.</p>
            <p> Triscelophorus was established by Ingold, with  T. monosporus as type species (Ingold 1943). The genus is characterised by macronematous, mononematous, erect, straight or flexuous, sometimes sinuate, septate, unbranched or sparingly branched, hyaline, smooth conidiophores. The conidiogenous cells are monoblastic, sometimes sympodially extended, integrated, hyaline that produce a solitary, acrogenous, septate, staurospore composed of a main axis and 3 or more branches verticillate arranged from the basal cell of the main axis (Ingold 1943; Seifert et al. 2011). Duarte et al. (2015) found that  Triscelophorus was polyphyletic, based on ITS analysis, but our phylogenetic analysis, based on two-loci and ITS, showed the genus should be monophyletic. For more details, refer to Discussion. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E61791C5F24529B95CDD664B202D90B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Qiao, Min;Zheng, Hua;Guo, Ji-Shu;Castaneda-Ruiz, Rafael F.;Xu, Jian-Ping;Peng, Jie;Zhang, Ke-Qin;Yu, Ze-Fen	Qiao, Min, Zheng, Hua, Guo, Ji-Shu, Castaneda-Ruiz, Rafael F., Xu, Jian-Ping, Peng, Jie, Zhang, Ke-Qin, Yu, Ze-Fen (2021): Two new asexual genera and six new asexual species in the family Microthyriaceae (Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota) from China. MycoKeys 85: 1-30, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.70829, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.70829
6E8DAD5369CA5DC28CAE6064F32FB707.text	6E8DAD5369CA5DC28CAE6064F32FB707.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Triscelophorus sinensis Z. F. Yu, M. Qiao & R. F. Castaneda 2021	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 
Triscelophorus sinensis Z. F. Yu, M. Qiao &amp; R. F. 
Castaneda sp. nov.</p>
            <p>Figs 8, 9g</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>Latin, sinensis, referring to the country of origin, China.</p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Asexual morph hyphomycetous. Colonies on CMA, attaining about 1 cm diam. after 20 days at 25 °C, pale mouse grey to dark mouse grey. Mycelium superficial and immersed, composed of branched, septate, hyaline hyphae. Conidiophores macronematous, mononematous, lateral or terminal, cylindrical, erect, flexuous, separate, smooth, hyaline, up to 12-38  µm long, 1.0-2.4  µm wide. Conidiogenous cells monoblastic, cylindrical, terminal, integrated, determinate, smooth, hyaline. Conidia solitary, acrogenous, staurospore, septate, composed of a main axis and 2-3 lateral branches: i) the main axis obclavate, 2(-3)-septate, slightly constricted at the septa, straight, smooth, hyaline, 17.5-30.0  × 3.5-5.0  µm ; ii) 2-3-lateral branches obclavate, (0-)1-septate, slightly constricted at the septa, straight, smooth, hyaline, 8.5-21.0  × 3.0-4.5  µm , arising from the basal cell of the main axis arranged in a regular or irregular verticillate. Sexual state: unknown. </p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  China, Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, on submerged leaves, September 2011, G.Z. Yang. Holotype YMF 1.04065, preserved in a metabolically-inactive state (deep freezing) in the Conservation and  Utilization of Bio-Resources in  Yunnan. </p>
            <p>Notes.</p>
            <p> In morphology,  Triscelophorus sinensis is somewhat similar to  T. ponapensis in conidia, both having 2-3 lateral arms (Matsushima 1981). However,  T. ponapensis has shorter (main axis: 12-26  µm ; lateral arms: 8-15  µm ) and more septate (main axis: 2-4-septate; lateral arms: 1-4-septate) conidia. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E8DAD5369CA5DC28CAE6064F32FB707	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Qiao, Min;Zheng, Hua;Guo, Ji-Shu;Castaneda-Ruiz, Rafael F.;Xu, Jian-Ping;Peng, Jie;Zhang, Ke-Qin;Yu, Ze-Fen	Qiao, Min, Zheng, Hua, Guo, Ji-Shu, Castaneda-Ruiz, Rafael F., Xu, Jian-Ping, Peng, Jie, Zhang, Ke-Qin, Yu, Ze-Fen (2021): Two new asexual genera and six new asexual species in the family Microthyriaceae (Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota) from China. MycoKeys 85: 1-30, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.70829, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.70829
