identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03EB464FF526FF87FF7EE3E4FB1CFDCF.text	03EB464FF526FF87FF7EE3E4FB1CFDCF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Furcaperla bifurcata (Wu 1948)	<div><p>Furcaperla bifurcata (Wu, 1948)</p> <p>(Figs. 1–2)</p> <p>Tylopyge bifurcata Wu, 1948: 272; Illies, 1966: 303.</p> <p>Furcaperla bifurcata Sivec et al., 1988: 50; Du et al., 1999: 62; Yang &amp; Li, 2018: 36.</p> <p>Material examined. 2 males (CAU): China, Fujian Province, Nanping City, Wuyi Mountains, Yanping Region, Xiqin Town, 1977.IV.12, leg. Bi’e Zhuang. 1 male (CAU): China, Fujian Province, Wuyi Mountains, Yangzhuang Town, Da’an Village, 1998. VI., collector unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Fujian, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region).</p> <p>Remarks. The above materials agree well with the original description (Wu, 1948) and the redescription of Sivec et al. (1988). Herein we provide color illustrations to aid in identification of this species.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB464FF526FF87FF7EE3E4FB1CFDCF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yan, Yanhua;Li, Mengyu;Li, Weihai	Yan, Yanhua, Li, Mengyu, Li, Weihai (2021): Taxonomic notes on the genus Furcaperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from China. Zootaxa 5071 (3): 427-436, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5071.3.8
03EB464FF522FF81FF7EE3ACFA9CF84C.text	03EB464FF522FF81FF7EE3ACFA9CF84C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Furcaperla jiangxiensis Yang & Yang 1991	<div><p>Furcaperla jiangxiensis Yang &amp; Yang, 1991</p> <p>(Figs. 3–7)</p> <p>Furcaperla jiangxiensis Yang &amp; Yang, 1991: 16; Du et al. 1999: 62; Yang &amp; Li, 2018: 36.</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype male, 2 male and 6 female paratypes (a female is labeled allotype) (CAU): China, Jiangxi Province, Guixi County, 1990.VI.5, leg. Lianfang Yang. 1 male (HIST): China, Fujian Province, Shaowu County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=117.488335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.539667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 117.488335/lat 27.539667)">Wuyi Mountains</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=117.488335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.539667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 117.488335/lat 27.539667)">Nanhu Forest Farm</a> , 409 m, light trap, N 27°32.38’, E 117°29.30’, 2019.VI.11, leg. Raorao Mo &amp; Weihai Li.</p> <p>Redescription: Adult habitus (Figs. 3a, 5, 6a). General color dark brown. Head yellow and brown, ocellar patch dark brown and anterolaterally extending to M-line, frontoclypeal area blackish. Triocellate, anterior ocellus slightly smaller; ocelli surrounded by black ring. Antennae dark brown, scape and pedicel black. Mouthparts dark brown, palpi light brown. Head slightly wider than pronotum. Pronotum dark brown with distinct rugosities, posterior corners rounded. Legs dark brown, coxae and trochanters yellowish brown. Wing membrane mostly light brown, apical angle brown, veins dark brown (the types lighter). Forewing with nine humeral crossveins between the C and Sc veins, Rs with four branches, and there are 12 m-cu crossveins. Hindwing with four humeral crossvein between the C and Sc veins, R with five branches, M veins with four branches (Fig. 5).</p> <p>Male (Figs. 3–4). Forewing length 16.0– 18.2 mm, hindwing length 14.5–16.5 mm (N=4). Terga 5–6 unmodified. Tergum 8 mostly sclerotized, lateral area dark brown and strongly sclerotized. Posterior process of tergum 8 rectangular; posterolateral part of the process trapezoid, medially hollowed and covered by dense sensilla basiconica, laterally armed with long hairs. Tergum 9 mostly sclerotized, with a medially depressed hump fully covered by sensilla basiconia. Terga 8–9 with membranous area in lateral sides to the median hump. Hemitergal lobes of tergum 10 dark brown, finger-like, apically bifurcate; upper furcula longer, lower furcula shorter and robust; basal callus rounded. Basal part of cercus black, the rest is darker. Aedeagal tube curved and medially constricted, darkly sclerotized except for membranous distal part and slightly sclerotized basodorsal portion; basal one third with a coniform protuberance; subapical part with finger-like dorsal process; apically with dense and fine, golden spines. Aedeagal sac about one third of the aedeagal tube length; basal half membranous with densely clustered sensillae; medially swollen; mesolaterally with a pair of bulbous projections with strongly sclerotized inner margin; apex hook-like and strongly sclerotized, covered with dense spinules.</p> <p>Female (Fig. 6). Forewing length 19.8–22.2 mm, hindwing length 18.5–20.2 mm (N=4) The body color of paratypes lighter than the newly collected male due to long preservation in alcohol. Subgenital plate slightly produced, posteromedially with a bigger saddle-shaped sclerotized area and a small triangular notch. Vagina ovalshaped, anterior portion with several dark brown folds; spermathecal stalk short; spermatheca sausage-shaped, with apical gland.</p> <p>Egg (Fig. 7). Length 337–343 μm, width 253–257 μm (N=3). Several mature eggs were dissected from one of the female paratypes. Outline chicken egg shaped but opercular end drum-like. Chorion brown. Collar with short stalk, apically flanged. Chorionic surface mostly smooth, except for 3-4 irregular rows of pits at opercular end.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Fujian, Jiangxi).</p> <p>Remarks. The terminalia of both sexes in F. jiangxiensis is similar to F. bifurcata. However, the aedeagal tube of the F. jiangxiensis has a single finger-like subapical process and is covered by dense long hairs apically. In F. bifurcata, the aedeagal tube has a pair of finger-like subapical processes and is covered by fine spinules at apex. The egg of F. jiangxiensis differs from that of F. bifurcata by the presence of distinct pits at the opercular end. The new specimen from Fujian Province is identical to the holotype and represents the first record for the province.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB464FF522FF81FF7EE3ACFA9CF84C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yan, Yanhua;Li, Mengyu;Li, Weihai	Yan, Yanhua, Li, Mengyu, Li, Weihai (2021): Taxonomic notes on the genus Furcaperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from China. Zootaxa 5071 (3): 427-436, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5071.3.8
03EB464FF52FFF8EFF7EE3ACFEB0F9A1.text	03EB464FF52FFF8EFF7EE3ACFEB0F9A1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Furcaperla Sivec 1988	<div><p>Furcaperla Cn-G, unassociated female</p> <p>(Fig. 8.)</p> <p>Material examined. 1 female (CAU): China, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.903336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.906666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.903336/lat 21.906666)">Fangchenggang City</a>, Shangsi County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.903336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.906666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.903336/lat 21.906666)">Shiwandashan National Forest Park</a> , N 21°54.4’, E 107°54.2’, light trap, 2016. V.26, leg. Xingyue Liu.</p> <p>Description of the female (Fig. 8). Forewing length 17.2 mm, hindwing length 15.1 mm. General color pale brown, but the specimen is teneral. Head pale brown with a dark brown quadrate area in ocellar triangle, triocellate, anterior ocellus inconspicuous. M-line pale with a small dark median spot around anterior ocellus. Head slightly wider than pronotum. Antennae brown to dark brown, pedicel dark brown. Palpi brownish. Pronotum darkest in middle third with distinct rugosities. Subgenital plate short and wide, apically slightly notched; posterior margin with two widely divided groups of long hairs. Posterior margin of sternum 9 slightly produced and arcuate.</p> <p>Remarks. This female from Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region can not be identified as any of the above two species. The female subgenital plate is similar to F. bifurcata and F. jiangxiensis but it apparently differs from the latter two by the reduced and inconspicuous anterior ocellus. In F. bifurcata and F. jiangxiensis, anterior ocellus is obvious.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB464FF52FFF8EFF7EE3ACFEB0F9A1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yan, Yanhua;Li, Mengyu;Li, Weihai	Yan, Yanhua, Li, Mengyu, Li, Weihai (2021): Taxonomic notes on the genus Furcaperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from China. Zootaxa 5071 (3): 427-436, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5071.3.8
