taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
313A88142A13F337FEF2FDEC66E5FA1D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6585326/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6585326	• 80 - 160 cm.	• 80 - 160 cm.	2013-03-31	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson		Zenodo	biologists	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson			
313A88142A13F337FEF2FDEC66E5FA1D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6585330/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6585330	• Neotropical Region	• Neotropical Region	2013-03-31	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson		Zenodo	biologists	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson			
313A88142A11F335FF87FE706B44F344.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6585334/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6585334	On following pages 2 Urs ne Red Howler (Alouatta arcroldoal 3 Guıanan Red Howler (Alouarra macconnellı) 4 Bolıvıan Red Howler (Alouatta sara) 5 Amazon Black Howler Alouatta nigerrima) 6 Red-handed Howler (Alouarta belzebul) 7 Spıx s Howler (Alouatta discolorl 8 Maranhão Red-handed Howler (Alouatta ululata)	On following pages 2 Urs ne Red Howler (Alouatta arcroldoal 3 Guıanan Red Howler (Alouarra macconnellı) 4 Bolıvıan Red Howler (Alouatta sara) 5 Amazon Black Howler Alouatta nigerrima) 6 Red-handed Howler (Alouarta belzebul) 7 Spıx s Howler (Alouatta discolorl 8 Maranhão Red-handed Howler (Alouatta ululata)	2013-03-31	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson		Zenodo	biologists	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson			
313A88142A11F335FF87FE706B44F344.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5727207/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5727207	Subspecies and Distribution. A. s. seniculus Linnaeus, 1766 — Colombia wherever there is forest (except along the Pacific coast and in the desert of the Guajira Peninsula in the far N), NW Venezuela (around Lake Maracaibo), Amazonian Brazil (N of the Solimoes and S of the Rio Negro), E Ecuador and E Peru (E of the Andes, E of the Rio Huallaga, to the upper rios Maranon, Napo, and Putumayo). A. s. juara Elliot, 1910 = W Amazonian Brazil S of the Solimoes, extending W into Amazonian Peru, in the Jurua Basin and, considering the form amazonica to be a synonym, extending across the Rio Solimoes to the interfluvium of the rios Japura and Negro; the W limit defining its distribution is not known. A. s. puruensis Lonnberg, 1941 — Brazilian Amazon, from the Rio Jurua Basin E to the lower Rio Madeira and the middle Rio Aripuana, it extends E across the upper Aripuana to the Rio Teles Pires, to the S is restricted to the N of the Rio Abuna, a left bank tributary of the Rio Madeira that extends along the N border of Bolivia; its occurrence is uncertain in the N of Rondonia State, S of the Rio Ji-parana, although it occurs in S Rondonia, to the Rio Mamoré-Guaporé, in the Serra da Pacaas Novos, and E through the Serra dos Parecis to the Rio Teles Pires.	Subspecies and Distribution. A. s. seniculus Linnaeus, 1766 — Colombia wherever there is forest (except along the Pacific coast and in the desert of the Guajira Peninsula in the far N), NW Venezuela (around Lake Maracaibo), Amazonian Brazil (N of the Solimoes and S of the Rio Negro), E Ecuador and E Peru (E of the Andes, E of the Rio Huallaga, to the upper rios Maranon, Napo, and Putumayo). A. s. juara Elliot, 1910 = W Amazonian Brazil S of the Solimoes, extending W into Amazonian Peru, in the Jurua Basin and, considering the form amazonica to be a synonym, extending across the Rio Solimoes to the interfluvium of the rios Japura and Negro; the W limit defining its distribution is not known. A. s. puruensis Lonnberg, 1941 — Brazilian Amazon, from the Rio Jurua Basin E to the lower Rio Madeira and the middle Rio Aripuana, it extends E across the upper Aripuana to the Rio Teles Pires, to the S is restricted to the N of the Rio Abuna, a left bank tributary of the Rio Madeira that extends along the N border of Bolivia; its occurrence is uncertain in the N of Rondonia State, S of the Rio Ji-parana, although it occurs in S Rondonia, to the Rio Mamoré-Guaporé, in the Serra da Pacaas Novos, and E through the Serra dos Parecis to the Rio Teles Pires.	2013-03-31	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson		Zenodo	biologists	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson			
313A88142A10F334FF5AFE9667F0FC78.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6585334/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6585334	On following pages 2 Urs ne Red Howler (Alouatta arcroldoal 3 Guıanan Red Howler (Alouarra macconnellı) 4 Bolıvıan Red Howler (Alouatta sara) 5 Amazon Black Howler Alouatta nigerrima) 6 Red-handed Howler (Alouarta belzebul) 7 Spıx s Howler (Alouatta discolorl 8 Maranhão Red-handed Howler (Alouatta ululata)	On following pages 2 Urs ne Red Howler (Alouatta arcroldoal 3 Guıanan Red Howler (Alouarra macconnellı) 4 Bolıvıan Red Howler (Alouatta sara) 5 Amazon Black Howler Alouatta nigerrima) 6 Red-handed Howler (Alouarta belzebul) 7 Spıx s Howler (Alouatta discolorl 8 Maranhão Red-handed Howler (Alouatta ululata)	2013-03-31	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson		Zenodo	biologists	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson			
313A88142A10F334FF5AFE9667F0FC78.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5727211/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5727211	Distribution. Endemic to Trinidad I and Venezuela E of Lake Maracaibo, along the coast from Falcon State to Miranda State, the northern Mts (Cordillera Oriental, Cordillera Central, and Coro System), and extending S through the Llanos to the Rio Orinoco; it may extend into Arauca State, Colombia.	Distribution. Endemic to Trinidad I and Venezuela E of Lake Maracaibo, along the coast from Falcon State to Miranda State, the northern Mts (Cordillera Oriental, Cordillera Central, and Coro System), and extending S through the Llanos to the Rio Orinoco; it may extend into Arauca State, Colombia.	2013-03-31	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson		Zenodo	biologists	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson			
313A88142A10F333FA57FBA860C9FDA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6585334/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6585334	On following pages 2 Urs ne Red Howler (Alouatta arcroldoal 3 Guıanan Red Howler (Alouarra macconnellı) 4 Bolıvıan Red Howler (Alouatta sara) 5 Amazon Black Howler Alouatta nigerrima) 6 Red-handed Howler (Alouarta belzebul) 7 Spıx s Howler (Alouatta discolorl 8 Maranhão Red-handed Howler (Alouatta ululata)	On following pages 2 Urs ne Red Howler (Alouatta arcroldoal 3 Guıanan Red Howler (Alouarra macconnellı) 4 Bolıvıan Red Howler (Alouatta sara) 5 Amazon Black Howler Alouatta nigerrima) 6 Red-handed Howler (Alouarta belzebul) 7 Spıx s Howler (Alouatta discolorl 8 Maranhão Red-handed Howler (Alouatta ululata)	2013-03-31	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson		Zenodo	biologists	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson			
313A88142A10F333FA57FBA860C9FDA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5727215/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5727215	Distribution. The Guianas, N Brazil (E of the Rio Negro and N of the Rio Amazonas, also on Gurupa I in the Amazon estuary), and S Venezuela (Rio Cassiquiare to the Rio Orinoco).	Distribution. The Guianas, N Brazil (E of the Rio Negro and N of the Rio Amazonas, also on Gurupa I in the Amazon estuary), and S Venezuela (Rio Cassiquiare to the Rio Orinoco).	2013-03-31	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson		Zenodo	biologists	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson			
313A88142A17F333FF82F6256919FD65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6585334/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6585334	On following pages 2 Urs ne Red Howler (Alouatta arcroldoal 3 Guıanan Red Howler (Alouarra macconnellı) 4 Bolıvıan Red Howler (Alouatta sara) 5 Amazon Black Howler Alouatta nigerrima) 6 Red-handed Howler (Alouarta belzebul) 7 Spıx s Howler (Alouatta discolorl 8 Maranhão Red-handed Howler (Alouatta ululata)	On following pages 2 Urs ne Red Howler (Alouatta arcroldoal 3 Guıanan Red Howler (Alouarra macconnellı) 4 Bolıvıan Red Howler (Alouatta sara) 5 Amazon Black Howler Alouatta nigerrima) 6 Red-handed Howler (Alouarta belzebul) 7 Spıx s Howler (Alouatta discolorl 8 Maranhão Red-handed Howler (Alouatta ululata)	2013-03-31	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson		Zenodo	biologists	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson			
313A88142A17F333FF82F6256919FD65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5727221/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5727221	Distribution. NC Brazil (states of Amazonas and Para), S of the Rio Amazonas between the Rios Madeira and Tapajos; there are outlying populations at Oriximina and Obidos on the N bank the Rio Amazonas and at Lago Janauaca, just S of the Rio Solimoes between the rios Coari and Purus.	Distribution. NC Brazil (states of Amazonas and Para), S of the Rio Amazonas between the Rios Madeira and Tapajos; there are outlying populations at Oriximina and Obidos on the N bank the Rio Amazonas and at Lago Janauaca, just S of the Rio Solimoes between the rios Coari and Purus.	2013-03-31	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson		Zenodo	biologists	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson			
313A88142A17F333FF87FDC1633CF6C2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6585334/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6585334	On following pages 2 Urs ne Red Howler (Alouatta arcroldoal 3 Guıanan Red Howler (Alouarra macconnellı) 4 Bolıvıan Red Howler (Alouatta sara) 5 Amazon Black Howler Alouatta nigerrima) 6 Red-handed Howler (Alouarta belzebul) 7 Spıx s Howler (Alouatta discolorl 8 Maranhão Red-handed Howler (Alouatta ululata)	On following pages 2 Urs ne Red Howler (Alouatta arcroldoal 3 Guıanan Red Howler (Alouarra macconnellı) 4 Bolıvıan Red Howler (Alouatta sara) 5 Amazon Black Howler Alouatta nigerrima) 6 Red-handed Howler (Alouarta belzebul) 7 Spıx s Howler (Alouatta discolorl 8 Maranhão Red-handed Howler (Alouatta ululata)	2013-03-31	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson		Zenodo	biologists	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson			
313A88142A17F333FF87FDC1633CF6C2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5727217/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5727217	Distribution. Bolivia, from the Pando Department S along the Andean Cordillera and E into C Bolivia including the entire Rio Beni Basin and E as far the Mamoré-Guaporé interfluvium.	Distribution. Bolivia, from the Pando Department S along the Andean Cordillera and E into C Bolivia including the entire Rio Beni Basin and E as far the Mamoré-Guaporé interfluvium.	2013-03-31	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson		Zenodo	biologists	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson			
313A88142A17F332FA9EFC9C6004F584.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6585334/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6585334	On following pages 2 Urs ne Red Howler (Alouatta arcroldoal 3 Guıanan Red Howler (Alouarra macconnellı) 4 Bolıvıan Red Howler (Alouatta sara) 5 Amazon Black Howler Alouatta nigerrima) 6 Red-handed Howler (Alouarta belzebul) 7 Spıx s Howler (Alouatta discolorl 8 Maranhão Red-handed Howler (Alouatta ululata)	On following pages 2 Urs ne Red Howler (Alouatta arcroldoal 3 Guıanan Red Howler (Alouarra macconnellı) 4 Bolıvıan Red Howler (Alouatta sara) 5 Amazon Black Howler Alouatta nigerrima) 6 Red-handed Howler (Alouarta belzebul) 7 Spıx s Howler (Alouatta discolorl 8 Maranhão Red-handed Howler (Alouatta ululata)	2013-03-31	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson		Zenodo	biologists	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson			
313A88142A17F332FA9EFC9C6004F584.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5727223/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5727223	Distribution. Lower Amazonian Brazil S of the Rio Amazonas in the states of Para (also on Mexiana, Caviana, and Marajo Is in the Amazon estuary), Maranhao, Tocantins, and Mato Grosso, crossing the rios Tocantins and Araguaia W as far as the Rio Xingu-Iriri, and isolated populations in NE Brazil in the coastal regions of the states of Rio Grande do Norte, Paraiba, Pernambuco, and Alagoas (it is probable that its distribution was once continuous through the states of Ceara and Piaui to the Amazonian population). Its southern distributional limits in Para coincide with the change from tall forest to open formations such as the cerrado (bush savanna), caatinga (xeric scrub), and the babassu palm (Orbygnia) forest.	Distribution. Lower Amazonian Brazil S of the Rio Amazonas in the states of Para (also on Mexiana, Caviana, and Marajo Is in the Amazon estuary), Maranhao, Tocantins, and Mato Grosso, crossing the rios Tocantins and Araguaia W as far as the Rio Xingu-Iriri, and isolated populations in NE Brazil in the coastal regions of the states of Rio Grande do Norte, Paraiba, Pernambuco, and Alagoas (it is probable that its distribution was once continuous through the states of Ceara and Piaui to the Amazonian population). Its southern distributional limits in Para coincide with the change from tall forest to open formations such as the cerrado (bush savanna), caatinga (xeric scrub), and the babassu palm (Orbygnia) forest.	2013-03-31	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson		Zenodo	biologists	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson			
313A88142A16F332FF5EF5E469C2F675.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6585334/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6585334	On following pages 2 Urs ne Red Howler (Alouatta arcroldoal 3 Guıanan Red Howler (Alouarra macconnellı) 4 Bolıvıan Red Howler (Alouatta sara) 5 Amazon Black Howler Alouatta nigerrima) 6 Red-handed Howler (Alouarta belzebul) 7 Spıx s Howler (Alouatta discolorl 8 Maranhão Red-handed Howler (Alouatta ululata)	On following pages 2 Urs ne Red Howler (Alouatta arcroldoal 3 Guıanan Red Howler (Alouarra macconnellı) 4 Bolıvıan Red Howler (Alouatta sara) 5 Amazon Black Howler Alouatta nigerrima) 6 Red-handed Howler (Alouarta belzebul) 7 Spıx s Howler (Alouatta discolorl 8 Maranhão Red-handed Howler (Alouatta ululata)	2013-03-31	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson		Zenodo	biologists	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson			
313A88142A16F332FF5EF5E469C2F675.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5727227/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5727227	Distribution. Lower Amazonian Brazil S of the Rio Amazonas, from the right bank of the rios Tapajos and Juruena to the rios Xingu and Iriri; its distribution extends E of the Rio Xingu near its mouth to Gurupa I, and S at least as far as the left bank of the Rio Santa Helena (left bank tributary of the Rio Teles Pires in Mato Grosso State), and the Serra do Cachimbo in Para State.	Distribution. Lower Amazonian Brazil S of the Rio Amazonas, from the right bank of the rios Tapajos and Juruena to the rios Xingu and Iriri; its distribution extends E of the Rio Xingu near its mouth to Gurupa I, and S at least as far as the left bank of the Rio Santa Helena (left bank tributary of the Rio Teles Pires in Mato Grosso State), and the Serra do Cachimbo in Para State.	2013-03-31	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson		Zenodo	biologists	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson			
313A88142A16F331FA50F5AC69FBFD65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6585334/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6585334	On following pages 2 Urs ne Red Howler (Alouatta arcroldoal 3 Guıanan Red Howler (Alouarra macconnellı) 4 Bolıvıan Red Howler (Alouatta sara) 5 Amazon Black Howler Alouatta nigerrima) 6 Red-handed Howler (Alouarta belzebul) 7 Spıx s Howler (Alouatta discolorl 8 Maranhão Red-handed Howler (Alouatta ululata)	On following pages 2 Urs ne Red Howler (Alouatta arcroldoal 3 Guıanan Red Howler (Alouarra macconnellı) 4 Bolıvıan Red Howler (Alouatta sara) 5 Amazon Black Howler Alouatta nigerrima) 6 Red-handed Howler (Alouarta belzebul) 7 Spıx s Howler (Alouatta discolorl 8 Maranhão Red-handed Howler (Alouatta ululata)	2013-03-31	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson		Zenodo	biologists	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson			
313A88142A16F331FA50F5AC69FBFD65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5727229/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5727229	Distribution. NE Brazil in remnant forest patches in the N of the states of Maranhao, Piaui, and Ceara, from the municipality of Humberto de Campos E to the Serra da Ibiapaba in the municipality of Corean; it is also found in the municipalities of Ilha Grande do Piaui, Caxing 6, Campo Maior, and Jatoba do Piaui in the S of its range.	Distribution. NE Brazil in remnant forest patches in the N of the states of Maranhao, Piaui, and Ceara, from the municipality of Humberto de Campos E to the Serra da Ibiapaba in the municipality of Corean; it is also found in the municipalities of Ilha Grande do Piaui, Caxing 6, Campo Maior, and Jatoba do Piaui in the S of its range.	2013-03-31	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson		Zenodo	biologists	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson			
313A88142A1BF33FFF96FE98672FF67E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6585765/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6585765	On followıng pages Mantled Howler (Alouatta palliata) 12 Central Amerıcan Black Howler (Alouatta pigra)	On followıng pages Mantled Howler (Alouatta palliata) 12 Central Amerıcan Black Howler (Alouatta pigra)	2013-03-31	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson		Zenodo	biologists	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson			
313A88142A1BF33FFF96FE98672FF67E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5727233/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5727233	Subspecies and Distribution. A. g. guariba Humboldt, 1812 — Brazilian Atlantic Forest from the Rio Sao Francisco (although the Rio Paraguacu is the northernmost known locality) to the Rio Doce; however, based on his studies of morphology and pelage color patterns Gregorin in 2006 indicated that it extends from the Rio Paraguacu in Bahia State, S along the coast across the lower Rio Jequitinhonha extending inland somewhat into Minas Gerais State, S through the Rio Doce valley as far the Rio Paraiba do Sul Basin in Rio de Janeiro. A. g. clamitans Cabrera, 1940 — Brazilian Atlantic Forest S of Rio Doce (but Gregorin has recently identified howlers of the upper Rio Doce, Rio Matip 6 and Caratinga, and the middle and upper Rio Jequitinhonha as marking the N limits of this subspecies) through the S of Espirito Santo to Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, Parana, Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sulstates (S limit is Rio Camaqua Basin in Rio Grande do Sul, 31 ° 10 ” S, where the Atlantic Forest gives way to the Pampas grasslands), and inland in the forested E of Minas Gerais (“ Zona da Mata ”) and the Brazilian Highlands; also in NE Argentina (E of the Mts in Misiones Province to ¢. 28 ° S).	Subspecies and Distribution. A. g. guariba Humboldt, 1812 — Brazilian Atlantic Forest from the Rio Sao Francisco (although the Rio Paraguacu is the northernmost known locality) to the Rio Doce; however, based on his studies of morphology and pelage color patterns Gregorin in 2006 indicated that it extends from the Rio Paraguacu in Bahia State, S along the coast across the lower Rio Jequitinhonha extending inland somewhat into Minas Gerais State, S through the Rio Doce valley as far the Rio Paraiba do Sul Basin in Rio de Janeiro. A. g. clamitans Cabrera, 1940 — Brazilian Atlantic Forest S of Rio Doce (but Gregorin has recently identified howlers of the upper Rio Doce, Rio Matip 6 and Caratinga, and the middle and upper Rio Jequitinhonha as marking the N limits of this subspecies) through the S of Espirito Santo to Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, Parana, Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sulstates (S limit is Rio Camaqua Basin in Rio Grande do Sul, 31 ° 10 ” S, where the Atlantic Forest gives way to the Pampas grasslands), and inland in the forested E of Minas Gerais (“ Zona da Mata ”) and the Brazilian Highlands; also in NE Argentina (E of the Mts in Misiones Province to ¢. 28 ° S).	2013-03-31	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson		Zenodo	biologists	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson			
313A88142A1BF33EFA91F5AA6629F5F3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6585765/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6585765	On followıng pages Mantled Howler (Alouatta palliata) 12 Central Amerıcan Black Howler (Alouatta pigra)	On followıng pages Mantled Howler (Alouatta palliata) 12 Central Amerıcan Black Howler (Alouatta pigra)	2013-03-31	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson		Zenodo	biologists	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson			
313A88142A1BF33EFA91F5AA6629F5F3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5727235/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5727235	Distribution. C Brazil (S of the states of Para, Tocantins, Maranhao — upper Rio Paranaiba — and Piaui, also in W Bahia, Rondonia, Mato Grosso — N to Rio Arrais, W to the Pantanal in the Rio Paraguay Basin, Goias, Minas Gerais, and Mato Grosso do Sul states; in the S, it occupies the bush savanna (cerrado) regions of the Rio Parana Basin in the N and NW of Sao Paulo State, and the W ofthe states of Parana, Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sul), N Argentina (Misiones, Corrientes, E of Formosa and Chaco, and N of Santa Fe provinces, in the basins of the rios Parana, Uruguay, and Paraguay), Paraguay (E forests and in some areas of the Chaco where it occupies gallery forests along the rios Paraguay and Pilcomayo), and E & SE Bolivia (as far S as the Yungas of Chuquisaca and Tarija departments and the headwaters of the rios Pilcomayo and Pilaya); its distribution may also extend into the NW of Uruguay.	Distribution. C Brazil (S of the states of Para, Tocantins, Maranhao — upper Rio Paranaiba — and Piaui, also in W Bahia, Rondonia, Mato Grosso — N to Rio Arrais, W to the Pantanal in the Rio Paraguay Basin, Goias, Minas Gerais, and Mato Grosso do Sul states; in the S, it occupies the bush savanna (cerrado) regions of the Rio Parana Basin in the N and NW of Sao Paulo State, and the W ofthe states of Parana, Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sul), N Argentina (Misiones, Corrientes, E of Formosa and Chaco, and N of Santa Fe provinces, in the basins of the rios Parana, Uruguay, and Paraguay), Paraguay (E forests and in some areas of the Chaco where it occupies gallery forests along the rios Paraguay and Pilcomayo), and E & SE Bolivia (as far S as the Yungas of Chuquisaca and Tarija departments and the headwaters of the rios Pilcomayo and Pilaya); its distribution may also extend into the NW of Uruguay.	2013-03-31	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson		Zenodo	biologists	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson			
313A88142A1AF33DFA46F5176969FB4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6585765/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6585765	On followıng pages Mantled Howler (Alouatta palliata) 12 Central Amerıcan Black Howler (Alouatta pigra)	On followıng pages Mantled Howler (Alouatta palliata) 12 Central Amerıcan Black Howler (Alouatta pigra)	2013-03-31	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson		Zenodo	biologists	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson			
313A88142A1AF33DFA46F5176969FB4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5727239/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5727239	Subspecies and Distribution. A. p. palliata Gray, 1849 — NE Guatemala (Rio Motagua, and possibly along the coast a short distance to Cabo de Tres Puntas, where it meets the distribution of the Central American Black Howler, A. pigra), E to E Costa Rica or W Panama; it is not found in El Salvador, although it may have occurred there in the past. A. p. aequatorialis Festa, 1903 — from the S distributional limits of the nominate subspecies palliata (either in E Costa Rica or W Panama) through the Serrania del Darién into W Colombia (N through basins of the rios Sint and Atrato to the Caribbean coast, and S through the Serrania del Baudo and the foothills, lowlands, and lower montane areas W of the Andes to the Pacific coast), W Ecuador, and NW Peru (extreme N of Tumbes Department). A. p. coibensis Thomas, 1902 — SW Panama (Coiba and Jicaron Is). A. p. mexicana Merriam, 1902 — S & SE Mexico (states of Veracruz, Tabasco, Campeche, Oaxaca, and N Chiapas) and Guatemala, in a swathe skirting the S of the distribution of the Central American Black Howler. A. p. trabeata Lawrence, 1933 — SW Panama (Azuero Peninsula).	Subspecies and Distribution. A. p. palliata Gray, 1849 — NE Guatemala (Rio Motagua, and possibly along the coast a short distance to Cabo de Tres Puntas, where it meets the distribution of the Central American Black Howler, A. pigra), E to E Costa Rica or W Panama; it is not found in El Salvador, although it may have occurred there in the past. A. p. aequatorialis Festa, 1903 — from the S distributional limits of the nominate subspecies palliata (either in E Costa Rica or W Panama) through the Serrania del Darién into W Colombia (N through basins of the rios Sint and Atrato to the Caribbean coast, and S through the Serrania del Baudo and the foothills, lowlands, and lower montane areas W of the Andes to the Pacific coast), W Ecuador, and NW Peru (extreme N of Tumbes Department). A. p. coibensis Thomas, 1902 — SW Panama (Coiba and Jicaron Is). A. p. mexicana Merriam, 1902 — S & SE Mexico (states of Veracruz, Tabasco, Campeche, Oaxaca, and N Chiapas) and Guatemala, in a swathe skirting the S of the distribution of the Central American Black Howler. A. p. trabeata Lawrence, 1933 — SW Panama (Azuero Peninsula).	2013-03-31	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson		Zenodo	biologists	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson			
313A88142A19F33CFA90FABC66C7FB00.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6585765/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6585765	On followıng pages Mantled Howler (Alouatta palliata) 12 Central Amerıcan Black Howler (Alouatta pigra)	On followıng pages Mantled Howler (Alouatta palliata) 12 Central Amerıcan Black Howler (Alouatta pigra)	2013-03-31	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson		Zenodo	biologists	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson			
313A88142A19F33CFA90FABC66C7FB00.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5727241/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5727241	Distribution. SE Mexico (Tabasco, Campeche, Yucatan, Quintana Roo, and S Chiapas, states), Belize, and N & C Guatemala; the S limits of its distribution are defined by Lago de Izabel, El Golfete, and Rio Dulce in Guatemala.	Distribution. SE Mexico (Tabasco, Campeche, Yucatan, Quintana Roo, and S Chiapas, states), Belize, and N & C Guatemala; the S limits of its distribution are defined by Lago de Izabel, El Golfete, and Rio Dulce in Guatemala.	2013-03-31	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson		Zenodo	biologists	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson			
313A88142A1DF338FF80FE73622DFAB5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6588389/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6588389	On following pages 14 Brown-headed Spıder Monkey (Ateles fuscıceps) 15 Black Spider Monkey (Areias chamekl. 16 Red-faced Black Spıder Monkey (Areias paniscus) 17 Whne-wmskered Spodev Monkey (Areias margmatus) 18 Whıtebellıed Spıdeı Monkey (Areias belzeburh), 19 Vanegated Spıder Monkey (Areias hybndus)	On following pages 14 Brown-headed Spıder Monkey (Ateles fuscıceps) 15 Black Spider Monkey (Areias chamekl. 16 Red-faced Black Spıder Monkey (Areias paniscus) 17 Whne-wmskered Spodev Monkey (Areias margmatus) 18 Whıtebellıed Spıdeı Monkey (Areias belzeburh), 19 Vanegated Spıder Monkey (Areias hybndus)	2013-03-31	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson		Zenodo	biologists	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson			
313A88142A1DF338FF80FE73622DFAB5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5727243/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5727243	Subspecies and Distribution. A. g. geoffroyi Kuhl, 1820 — S & SE Nicaragua (coastal region around San Juan del Norte or Martina Bay, probably ranging across the lowlands to the vicinity of Lake Managua and Lake Nicaragua on the Pacific coast); possibly in N Costa Rica. A. g. azuerensis Bole, 1937 — SC Panama, known only from the forested mountains of the W side of the Azuero Peninsula (Veraguas Province) in the vicinity of Ponuga, where it appears to be isolated; it may also occur to the W along the Pacific coastto the Burica Peninsula, near the Panamanian and Costa Rican border. A. g. frontatus Gray, 1842 — N & W Nicaragua and NW Costa Rica. A. g. grisescens Gray, 1866 — S Panama along the Pacific coast in the valley of the Rio Tuyra and SE through the Serrania del Sapo of extreme SE Panama into the Cordillera de Baudo of NW Colombia. A. g. ornatus Gray, 1871 — C & E Costa Rica, and Panama (from Chiriqui Province to the Serrania de San Blas E of the Canal Zone). A. g. vellerosus Gray, 1866 — E & SE Mexico (E San Luis Potosi, Veracruz, Tabasco, E Oaxaca, and Chiapas states), Guatemala (including the highlands), El Salvador, and Honduras (along the N coastto the lowlands of La Mosquitia in Gracias a Dios Department). A. g. yucatanensis Kellogg & Goldman, 1944 — SE Mexico (forests of the Yucatan Peninsula), NE Guatemala, and adjoining parts of Belize; intergrading in S Mexico (Campeche State) and Guatemala with vellerosus.	Subspecies and Distribution. A. g. geoffroyi Kuhl, 1820 — S & SE Nicaragua (coastal region around San Juan del Norte or Martina Bay, probably ranging across the lowlands to the vicinity of Lake Managua and Lake Nicaragua on the Pacific coast); possibly in N Costa Rica. A. g. azuerensis Bole, 1937 — SC Panama, known only from the forested mountains of the W side of the Azuero Peninsula (Veraguas Province) in the vicinity of Ponuga, where it appears to be isolated; it may also occur to the W along the Pacific coastto the Burica Peninsula, near the Panamanian and Costa Rican border. A. g. frontatus Gray, 1842 — N & W Nicaragua and NW Costa Rica. A. g. grisescens Gray, 1866 — S Panama along the Pacific coast in the valley of the Rio Tuyra and SE through the Serrania del Sapo of extreme SE Panama into the Cordillera de Baudo of NW Colombia. A. g. ornatus Gray, 1871 — C & E Costa Rica, and Panama (from Chiriqui Province to the Serrania de San Blas E of the Canal Zone). A. g. vellerosus Gray, 1866 — E & SE Mexico (E San Luis Potosi, Veracruz, Tabasco, E Oaxaca, and Chiapas states), Guatemala (including the highlands), El Salvador, and Honduras (along the N coastto the lowlands of La Mosquitia in Gracias a Dios Department). A. g. yucatanensis Kellogg & Goldman, 1944 — SE Mexico (forests of the Yucatan Peninsula), NE Guatemala, and adjoining parts of Belize; intergrading in S Mexico (Campeche State) and Guatemala with vellerosus.	2013-03-31	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson		Zenodo	biologists	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson			
313A88142A1CF338FF47FAD164A5F9A1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6588389/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6588389	On following pages 14 Brown-headed Spıder Monkey (Ateles fuscıceps) 15 Black Spider Monkey (Areias chamekl. 16 Red-faced Black Spıder Monkey (Areias paniscus) 17 Whne-wmskered Spodev Monkey (Areias margmatus) 18 Whıtebellıed Spıdeı Monkey (Areias belzeburh), 19 Vanegated Spıder Monkey (Areias hybndus)	On following pages 14 Brown-headed Spıder Monkey (Ateles fuscıceps) 15 Black Spider Monkey (Areias chamekl. 16 Red-faced Black Spıder Monkey (Areias paniscus) 17 Whne-wmskered Spodev Monkey (Areias margmatus) 18 Whıtebellıed Spıdeı Monkey (Areias belzeburh), 19 Vanegated Spıder Monkey (Areias hybndus)	2013-03-31	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson		Zenodo	biologists	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson			
313A88142A1CF338FF47FAD164A5F9A1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5727247/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5727247	Subspecies and Distribution. A. [. fusciceps Gray, 1866 — NW Ecuador, W of the Andes, historically in the provinces of Esmeraldas and Carchi, from the Colombian border S to the Cordillera de Colonche in the Guayas Province (most S record is in “ Puente sobre el rio Chimbo, ” Chimborazo Province), but today it is restricted to two remnant populations (Awa Ethnological Reserve N of the Rio Mira, and Cotacachi-Cayapas Ecological Reserve and adjacent Los Cedros Protected Forest and surrounding forests S of the Rio Mira). A. f. rufiventris Sclater, 1872 — E Panama (Atlantic slope) and W Colombia from the Uraba region in NW Antioquia, N through Cordoba, Sucre, and N Bolivar departments (N distributional limit on the S bank of the Canal del Dique, Cartagena), W of the Rio Cauca to the coast, E to the lower Rio Cauca along the W bank to SC Antioquia (the Cerro Pirre or the Rio Tucuti marks the border with A. geoffroyi grisescens), and S to the Cordillera Occidental of the Andes in SW Colombia (the most southerly record is Barabacoas, Narino Department).	Subspecies and Distribution. A. [. fusciceps Gray, 1866 — NW Ecuador, W of the Andes, historically in the provinces of Esmeraldas and Carchi, from the Colombian border S to the Cordillera de Colonche in the Guayas Province (most S record is in “ Puente sobre el rio Chimbo, ” Chimborazo Province), but today it is restricted to two remnant populations (Awa Ethnological Reserve N of the Rio Mira, and Cotacachi-Cayapas Ecological Reserve and adjacent Los Cedros Protected Forest and surrounding forests S of the Rio Mira). A. f. rufiventris Sclater, 1872 — E Panama (Atlantic slope) and W Colombia from the Uraba region in NW Antioquia, N through Cordoba, Sucre, and N Bolivar departments (N distributional limit on the S bank of the Canal del Dique, Cartagena), W of the Rio Cauca to the coast, E to the lower Rio Cauca along the W bank to SC Antioquia (the Cerro Pirre or the Rio Tucuti marks the border with A. geoffroyi grisescens), and S to the Cordillera Occidental of the Andes in SW Colombia (the most southerly record is Barabacoas, Narino Department).	2013-03-31	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson		Zenodo	biologists	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson			
313A88142A1CF327FA5DF9C56612FA15.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6588389/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6588389	On following pages 14 Brown-headed Spıder Monkey (Ateles fuscıceps) 15 Black Spider Monkey (Areias chamekl. 16 Red-faced Black Spıder Monkey (Areias paniscus) 17 Whne-wmskered Spodev Monkey (Areias margmatus) 18 Whıtebellıed Spıdeı Monkey (Areias belzeburh), 19 Vanegated Spıder Monkey (Areias hybndus)	On following pages 14 Brown-headed Spıder Monkey (Ateles fuscıceps) 15 Black Spider Monkey (Areias chamekl. 16 Red-faced Black Spıder Monkey (Areias paniscus) 17 Whne-wmskered Spodev Monkey (Areias margmatus) 18 Whıtebellıed Spıdeı Monkey (Areias belzeburh), 19 Vanegated Spıder Monkey (Areias hybndus)	2013-03-31	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson		Zenodo	biologists	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson			
313A88142A1CF327FA5DF9C56612FA15.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5727249/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5727249	Distribution. Amazonian Brazil, S of the Rio Amazonas-Solimoes, W of the rios Tapajos-Teles Pires to the Rio Ucayali in NE Peru (where it is replaced by A. belzebuth on the left bank of the lower Ucayali); it crosses the middle Ucayali S of the Rio Cushabatay (a left bank tributary of the Ucayali), extending to the interfluvium of the rios Ucayali and Huallaga, then S along the Cordillera Oriental, and into N & C Bolivia S to ¢. 17 ° S, and from there, NE through Noel Kempff Mercado National Park.	Distribution. Amazonian Brazil, S of the Rio Amazonas-Solimoes, W of the rios Tapajos-Teles Pires to the Rio Ucayali in NE Peru (where it is replaced by A. belzebuth on the left bank of the lower Ucayali); it crosses the middle Ucayali S of the Rio Cushabatay (a left bank tributary of the Ucayali), extending to the interfluvium of the rios Ucayali and Huallaga, then S along the Cordillera Oriental, and into N & C Bolivia S to ¢. 17 ° S, and from there, NE through Noel Kempff Mercado National Park.	2013-03-31	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson		Zenodo	biologists	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson			
313A88142A03F326FA8AFA70631FF819.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6588389/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6588389	On following pages 14 Brown-headed Spıder Monkey (Ateles fuscıceps) 15 Black Spider Monkey (Areias chamekl. 16 Red-faced Black Spıder Monkey (Areias paniscus) 17 Whne-wmskered Spodev Monkey (Areias margmatus) 18 Whıtebellıed Spıdeı Monkey (Areias belzeburh), 19 Vanegated Spıder Monkey (Areias hybndus)	On following pages 14 Brown-headed Spıder Monkey (Ateles fuscıceps) 15 Black Spider Monkey (Areias chamekl. 16 Red-faced Black Spıder Monkey (Areias paniscus) 17 Whne-wmskered Spodev Monkey (Areias margmatus) 18 Whıtebellıed Spıdeı Monkey (Areias belzeburh), 19 Vanegated Spıder Monkey (Areias hybndus)	2013-03-31	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson		Zenodo	biologists	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson			
313A88142A03F326FA8AFA70631FF819.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5727251/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5727251	Distribution. The Guianas (E of the Essequibo River, but excluding the lowland coastal plains) and NE Brazil (N of the Rio Amazonas and E of the rios Negro and Branco); its occurrence W of the Essequibo and in Venezuela is doubtful.	Distribution. The Guianas (E of the Essequibo River, but excluding the lowland coastal plains) and NE Brazil (N of the Rio Amazonas and E of the rios Negro and Branco); its occurrence W of the Essequibo and in Venezuela is doubtful.	2013-03-31	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson		Zenodo	biologists	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson			
313A88142A02F326FF57F8726B6EFABA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6588389/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6588389	On following pages 14 Brown-headed Spıder Monkey (Ateles fuscıceps) 15 Black Spider Monkey (Areias chamekl. 16 Red-faced Black Spıder Monkey (Areias paniscus) 17 Whne-wmskered Spodev Monkey (Areias margmatus) 18 Whıtebellıed Spıdeı Monkey (Areias belzeburh), 19 Vanegated Spıder Monkey (Areias hybndus)	On following pages 14 Brown-headed Spıder Monkey (Ateles fuscıceps) 15 Black Spider Monkey (Areias chamekl. 16 Red-faced Black Spıder Monkey (Areias paniscus) 17 Whne-wmskered Spodev Monkey (Areias margmatus) 18 Whıtebellıed Spıdeı Monkey (Areias belzeburh), 19 Vanegated Spıder Monkey (Areias hybndus)	2013-03-31	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson		Zenodo	biologists	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson			
313A88142A02F326FF57F8726B6EFABA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5727255/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5727255	Distribution. Endemic to the Brazilian Amazon (states of Mato Grosso and Para), S of the lower Rio Amazonas between the rios Tapajos and Teles Pires (right banks) in the W and the Rio Xingu (left bank) in the E; the upper Rio Teles Pires and the Serra do Cachimbo mark the S limits to its distribution.	Distribution. Endemic to the Brazilian Amazon (states of Mato Grosso and Para), S of the lower Rio Amazonas between the rios Tapajos and Teles Pires (right banks) in the W and the Rio Xingu (left bank) in the E; the upper Rio Teles Pires and the Serra do Cachimbo mark the S limits to its distribution.	2013-03-31	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson		Zenodo	biologists	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson			
313A88142A02F325FA6EFAED6B56FDA9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6588389/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6588389	On following pages 14 Brown-headed Spıder Monkey (Ateles fuscıceps) 15 Black Spider Monkey (Areias chamekl. 16 Red-faced Black Spıder Monkey (Areias paniscus) 17 Whne-wmskered Spodev Monkey (Areias margmatus) 18 Whıtebellıed Spıdeı Monkey (Areias belzeburh), 19 Vanegated Spıder Monkey (Areias hybndus)	On following pages 14 Brown-headed Spıder Monkey (Ateles fuscıceps) 15 Black Spider Monkey (Areias chamekl. 16 Red-faced Black Spıder Monkey (Areias paniscus) 17 Whne-wmskered Spodev Monkey (Areias margmatus) 18 Whıtebellıed Spıdeı Monkey (Areias belzeburh), 19 Vanegated Spıder Monkey (Areias hybndus)	2013-03-31	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson		Zenodo	biologists	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson			
313A88142A02F325FA6EFAED6B56FDA9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5727257/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5727257	Distribution. Not well known, but includes S Venezuela (upper Orinoco Basin, limited by the Llanos / forest interface to the W and by the left bank of the Rio Caura in the E), NW Brazil (N of the Rio Solimoes as far as the mouth of the Rio Japura, E to the Rio Negro, throughout the region N of the Rio Negro and W of the Rio Branco in Amazonas and Roraimastates), E Colombia (in the piedmont of the Cordillera Oriental as far N as the Rio Upia drainage in Boyaca Department, including the region of Sierra de la Macarena, E Meta Department, and S to the Coehmani rapids of the Rio Caqueta in the SE of Caqueta Department; it is rare W of the Rio Yari and has been seen on the upper Rio Mesay, opposite the mouth of the Rio Pira-Parana on the right bank of the Rio Apaporis, and the lower right bank of the Apaporis), E Ecuador and NE Peru (restricted to the S of the Rio Napo, extending into N Peru between the rios Putumayo and Amazonas, along the left bank of the Rio Ucayali, and including the basins of the rios Napo, Tigre, Maranén, Pastaza, Pacaya, and Samiria, S as far as the Rio Cushabatay, a tributary of the Rio Ucayali).	Distribution. Not well known, but includes S Venezuela (upper Orinoco Basin, limited by the Llanos / forest interface to the W and by the left bank of the Rio Caura in the E), NW Brazil (N of the Rio Solimoes as far as the mouth of the Rio Japura, E to the Rio Negro, throughout the region N of the Rio Negro and W of the Rio Branco in Amazonas and Roraimastates), E Colombia (in the piedmont of the Cordillera Oriental as far N as the Rio Upia drainage in Boyaca Department, including the region of Sierra de la Macarena, E Meta Department, and S to the Coehmani rapids of the Rio Caqueta in the SE of Caqueta Department; it is rare W of the Rio Yari and has been seen on the upper Rio Mesay, opposite the mouth of the Rio Pira-Parana on the right bank of the Rio Apaporis, and the lower right bank of the Apaporis), E Ecuador and NE Peru (restricted to the S of the Rio Napo, extending into N Peru between the rios Putumayo and Amazonas, along the left bank of the Rio Ucayali, and including the basins of the rios Napo, Tigre, Maranén, Pastaza, Pacaya, and Samiria, S as far as the Rio Cushabatay, a tributary of the Rio Ucayali).	2013-03-31	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson		Zenodo	biologists	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson			
313A88142A01F324FA8CFDDC69FBFCCA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6588389/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6588389	On following pages 14 Brown-headed Spıder Monkey (Ateles fuscıceps) 15 Black Spider Monkey (Areias chamekl. 16 Red-faced Black Spıder Monkey (Areias paniscus) 17 Whne-wmskered Spodev Monkey (Areias margmatus) 18 Whıtebellıed Spıdeı Monkey (Areias belzeburh), 19 Vanegated Spıder Monkey (Areias hybndus)	On following pages 14 Brown-headed Spıder Monkey (Ateles fuscıceps) 15 Black Spider Monkey (Areias chamekl. 16 Red-faced Black Spıder Monkey (Areias paniscus) 17 Whne-wmskered Spodev Monkey (Areias margmatus) 18 Whıtebellıed Spıdeı Monkey (Areias belzeburh), 19 Vanegated Spıder Monkey (Areias hybndus)	2013-03-31	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson		Zenodo	biologists	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson			
313A88142A01F324FA8CFDDC69FBFCCA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5727261/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5727261	Subspecies and Distribution. A. h. hybridus 1. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1829 — N Colombia (from the right bank of the Rio Magdalena, N to the S slopes of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta and the N of the Serrania de Perija, and in the middle Rio Magdalena Valley at least to the departments of Caldas and Cundinamarca; two populations on the slopes of the Cordillera Oriental on the Venezuelan border (one in the Rio Catatumbo watershed in the Norte de Santander Department and the other in the NE piedmont forest in Arauca Department) and N & NW Venezuela (along the SE part of the Cordillera de la Costa in the states of Miranda and probably Vargas, and on both sides of the Venezuelan Andesin the states of Zulia, Tachira, Mérida, Trujillo, Portuguesa, Apure, and Barinas, in the E in the piedmont and lowland forests of San Camilo and Ticoporo, and in the Win the piedmont forest around S Lake Maracaibo to the Sierra de Perija). A. h. brunneus Gray, 1871 — N Colombia in the departments of Antioquia, Bolivar, and Caldas, between the lower rios Cauca and Magdalena.	Subspecies and Distribution. A. h. hybridus 1. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1829 — N Colombia (from the right bank of the Rio Magdalena, N to the S slopes of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta and the N of the Serrania de Perija, and in the middle Rio Magdalena Valley at least to the departments of Caldas and Cundinamarca; two populations on the slopes of the Cordillera Oriental on the Venezuelan border (one in the Rio Catatumbo watershed in the Norte de Santander Department and the other in the NE piedmont forest in Arauca Department) and N & NW Venezuela (along the SE part of the Cordillera de la Costa in the states of Miranda and probably Vargas, and on both sides of the Venezuelan Andesin the states of Zulia, Tachira, Mérida, Trujillo, Portuguesa, Apure, and Barinas, in the E in the piedmont and lowland forests of San Camilo and Ticoporo, and in the Win the piedmont forest around S Lake Maracaibo to the Sierra de Perija). A. h. brunneus Gray, 1871 — N Colombia in the departments of Antioquia, Bolivar, and Caldas, between the lower rios Cauca and Magdalena.	2013-03-31	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson		Zenodo	biologists	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson			
313A88142A05F320FF6EFE27632AFDA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6588391/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6588391	On following pages 21 Gray Woo ly Monkey (Lagothnx cana) 22 Poeopıg s Woolly Monkey (Layothnx poøpplgll) 23 Pefuvıan Yellow taıled Woolly Monkey (Oreonıx Ilavıaıuda) 24 Southern Munquı (Brachyreles ııachnoıdes) 25 Nonhem Munqu (Brachyteles hypoxanthusl	On following pages 21 Gray Woo ly Monkey (Lagothnx cana) 22 Poeopıg s Woolly Monkey (Layothnx poøpplgll) 23 Pefuvıan Yellow taıled Woolly Monkey (Oreonıx Ilavıaıuda) 24 Southern Munquı (Brachyreles ııachnoıdes) 25 Nonhem Munqu (Brachyteles hypoxanthusl	2013-03-31	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson		Zenodo	biologists	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson			
313A88142A05F320FF6EFE27632AFDA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5727263/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5727263	Subspecies and Distribution. L. lL. lagothricha Humboldt, 1812 — SE Colombia, NE Ecuador, NW Brazil, and N Peru, from the Cordillera Oriental, N of the rios Napo and Amazonas, to the Rio Uva, a N bank affluent of the Rio Guaviare (Vichada Department, Colombia), E to the Rio Orinoco and upper Rio Negro to the Venezuelan border and NW Brazil; it is not known if it occurs in Venezuela. L. [. lugens Elliot, 1907 — Colombia, E of the Rio Atrato, throughout the Cordillera Oriental, W of the Rio Ariari (Meta Department), and parts of the Cordillera Central to the northernmost parts of the Serrania de San Lucas (SE Bolivar & N Antioquia departments), in some places up to elevations of 3000 m, and northward in the piedmont forest (now mostly destroyed) to the Rio Arauca (Arauca Department); there is no evidence thatits occurs in neighboring SW Venezuela.	Subspecies and Distribution. L. lL. lagothricha Humboldt, 1812 — SE Colombia, NE Ecuador, NW Brazil, and N Peru, from the Cordillera Oriental, N of the rios Napo and Amazonas, to the Rio Uva, a N bank affluent of the Rio Guaviare (Vichada Department, Colombia), E to the Rio Orinoco and upper Rio Negro to the Venezuelan border and NW Brazil; it is not known if it occurs in Venezuela. L. [. lugens Elliot, 1907 — Colombia, E of the Rio Atrato, throughout the Cordillera Oriental, W of the Rio Ariari (Meta Department), and parts of the Cordillera Central to the northernmost parts of the Serrania de San Lucas (SE Bolivar & N Antioquia departments), in some places up to elevations of 3000 m, and northward in the piedmont forest (now mostly destroyed) to the Rio Arauca (Arauca Department); there is no evidence thatits occurs in neighboring SW Venezuela.	2013-03-31	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson		Zenodo	biologists	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson			
313A88142A04F320FF42FDC46608FD8B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6588391/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6588391	On following pages 21 Gray Woo ly Monkey (Lagothnx cana) 22 Poeopıg s Woolly Monkey (Layothnx poøpplgll) 23 Pefuvıan Yellow taıled Woolly Monkey (Oreonıx Ilavıaıuda) 24 Southern Munquı (Brachyreles ııachnoıdes) 25 Nonhem Munqu (Brachyteles hypoxanthusl	On following pages 21 Gray Woo ly Monkey (Lagothnx cana) 22 Poeopıg s Woolly Monkey (Layothnx poøpplgll) 23 Pefuvıan Yellow taıled Woolly Monkey (Oreonıx Ilavıaıuda) 24 Southern Munquı (Brachyreles ııachnoıdes) 25 Nonhem Munqu (Brachyteles hypoxanthusl	2013-03-31	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson		Zenodo	biologists	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson			
313A88142A04F320FF42FDC46608FD8B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5727268/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5727268	Subspecies and Distribution. L. c. cana E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812 — Brazilian Amazon, S of the Rio Amazonas-Solimoes, between the rios Jurua and Tapajos-Juruena, but restricted to the left bank of the Rio Madeira above the mouth of the Rio Jiparana (a right bank tributary), and to the right bank of the Rio Jiparana, S to ¢. 12 ° S, and W along the N (left bank) of the Rio Abuna on the upper Rio Madeira. L. c. tschudii Pucheran, 1857 — SE Peru, its range is poorly known butis believed to extend between the rios Pachitea and Ucayali, S from the Rio Inuya, W as far as the Rio Inambari, and S to both sides of the Rio Madre de Dios into the Rio Tambopata Basin, to the frontier with Bolivia, with an isolated population in Madidi National Park.	Subspecies and Distribution. L. c. cana E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812 — Brazilian Amazon, S of the Rio Amazonas-Solimoes, between the rios Jurua and Tapajos-Juruena, but restricted to the left bank of the Rio Madeira above the mouth of the Rio Jiparana (a right bank tributary), and to the right bank of the Rio Jiparana, S to ¢. 12 ° S, and W along the N (left bank) of the Rio Abuna on the upper Rio Madeira. L. c. tschudii Pucheran, 1857 — SE Peru, its range is poorly known butis believed to extend between the rios Pachitea and Ucayali, S from the Rio Inuya, W as far as the Rio Inambari, and S to both sides of the Rio Madre de Dios into the Rio Tambopata Basin, to the frontier with Bolivia, with an isolated population in Madidi National Park.	2013-03-31	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson		Zenodo	biologists	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson			
313A88142A04F32FFA59FDFD60A8F8C6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6588391/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6588391	On following pages 21 Gray Woo ly Monkey (Lagothnx cana) 22 Poeopıg s Woolly Monkey (Layothnx poøpplgll) 23 Pefuvıan Yellow taıled Woolly Monkey (Oreonıx Ilavıaıuda) 24 Southern Munquı (Brachyreles ııachnoıdes) 25 Nonhem Munqu (Brachyteles hypoxanthusl	On following pages 21 Gray Woo ly Monkey (Lagothnx cana) 22 Poeopıg s Woolly Monkey (Layothnx poøpplgll) 23 Pefuvıan Yellow taıled Woolly Monkey (Oreonıx Ilavıaıuda) 24 Southern Munquı (Brachyreles ııachnoıdes) 25 Nonhem Munqu (Brachyteles hypoxanthusl	2013-03-31	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson		Zenodo	biologists	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson			
313A88142A04F32FFA59FDFD60A8F8C6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5727270/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5727270	Distribution. From the highlands of the Cordillera Oriental in E Ecuador and N Peru, extending E, S of rios Napo and Amazonas, to ¢. 70 ° W, 5 ° S to the Rio Jurud in W Brazil, and S, W of the Rio Ucayali, to the Rio Pachitea in EC Peru.	Distribution. From the highlands of the Cordillera Oriental in E Ecuador and N Peru, extending E, S of rios Napo and Amazonas, to ¢. 70 ° W, 5 ° S to the Rio Jurud in W Brazil, and S, W of the Rio Ucayali, to the Rio Pachitea in EC Peru.	2013-03-31	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson		Zenodo	biologists	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson			
313A88142A0BF32FFF6DF7FF69AEF752.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6588391/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6588391	On following pages 21 Gray Woo ly Monkey (Lagothnx cana) 22 Poeopıg s Woolly Monkey (Layothnx poøpplgll) 23 Pefuvıan Yellow taıled Woolly Monkey (Oreonıx Ilavıaıuda) 24 Southern Munquı (Brachyreles ııachnoıdes) 25 Nonhem Munqu (Brachyteles hypoxanthusl	On following pages 21 Gray Woo ly Monkey (Lagothnx cana) 22 Poeopıg s Woolly Monkey (Layothnx poøpplgll) 23 Pefuvıan Yellow taıled Woolly Monkey (Oreonıx Ilavıaıuda) 24 Southern Munquı (Brachyreles ııachnoıdes) 25 Nonhem Munqu (Brachyteles hypoxanthusl	2013-03-31	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson		Zenodo	biologists	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson			
313A88142A0BF32FFF6DF7FF69AEF752.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5727272/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5727272	Distribution. N Peru in a few scattered locations on the E slopes of the Andes, along the Maranon-Huallaga divide, mainly confined to Amazonas and San Martin regions, but also in small areas of Huanuco and La Libertad regions.	Distribution. N Peru in a few scattered locations on the E slopes of the Andes, along the Maranon-Huallaga divide, mainly confined to Amazonas and San Martin regions, but also in small areas of Huanuco and La Libertad regions.	2013-03-31	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson		Zenodo	biologists	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson			
313A88142A0BF32EFA64F58C6992FD4E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6588391/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6588391	On following pages 21 Gray Woo ly Monkey (Lagothnx cana) 22 Poeopıg s Woolly Monkey (Layothnx poøpplgll) 23 Pefuvıan Yellow taıled Woolly Monkey (Oreonıx Ilavıaıuda) 24 Southern Munquı (Brachyreles ııachnoıdes) 25 Nonhem Munqu (Brachyteles hypoxanthusl	On following pages 21 Gray Woo ly Monkey (Lagothnx cana) 22 Poeopıg s Woolly Monkey (Layothnx poøpplgll) 23 Pefuvıan Yellow taıled Woolly Monkey (Oreonıx Ilavıaıuda) 24 Southern Munquı (Brachyreles ııachnoıdes) 25 Nonhem Munqu (Brachyteles hypoxanthusl	2013-03-31	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson		Zenodo	biologists	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson			
313A88142A0BF32EFA64F58C6992FD4E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5727276/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5727276	Distribution. SE Brazil, through the coastal Serra do Mar in the states of Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, and NE of Parana, the N limits are the Serra da Mantiqueira and the rios Paraiba and Paraiba do Sul.	Distribution. SE Brazil, through the coastal Serra do Mar in the states of Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, and NE of Parana, the N limits are the Serra da Mantiqueira and the rios Paraiba and Paraiba do Sul.	2013-03-31	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson		Zenodo	biologists	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson			
313A88142A0AF32DFA58FCB968B9F6C6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/6588391/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6588391	On following pages 21 Gray Woo ly Monkey (Lagothnx cana) 22 Poeopıg s Woolly Monkey (Layothnx poøpplgll) 23 Pefuvıan Yellow taıled Woolly Monkey (Oreonıx Ilavıaıuda) 24 Southern Munquı (Brachyreles ııachnoıdes) 25 Nonhem Munqu (Brachyteles hypoxanthusl	On following pages 21 Gray Woo ly Monkey (Lagothnx cana) 22 Poeopıg s Woolly Monkey (Layothnx poøpplgll) 23 Pefuvıan Yellow taıled Woolly Monkey (Oreonıx Ilavıaıuda) 24 Southern Munquı (Brachyreles ııachnoıdes) 25 Nonhem Munqu (Brachyteles hypoxanthusl	2013-03-31	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson		Zenodo	biologists	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson			
313A88142A0AF32DFA58FCB968B9F6C6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5727278/files/figure.png	http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5727278	Distribution. Historically ranged through the Atlantic Forest in the states of Bahia, Espirito Santo, Minas Gerais, and Rio de Janeiro, excluding only lowland forests in the extreme S of Bahia and N Espirito Santo, the N limit of the distribution was probably the Rio Jequirica or the right bank of the Rio Paraguacu, and the S limit is still poorly defined but is probably the Serra da Mantiqueira in S Minas Gerais, near the state boundaries with Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo where it meets the distribution of the Southern Muriqui (B. arachnoides).	Distribution. Historically ranged through the Atlantic Forest in the states of Bahia, Espirito Santo, Minas Gerais, and Rio de Janeiro, excluding only lowland forests in the extreme S of Bahia and N Espirito Santo, the N limit of the distribution was probably the Rio Jequirica or the right bank of the Rio Paraguacu, and the S limit is still poorly defined but is probably the Serra da Mantiqueira in S Minas Gerais, near the state boundaries with Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo where it meets the distribution of the Southern Muriqui (B. arachnoides).	2013-03-31	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson		Zenodo	biologists	Russell A. Mittermeier;Anthony B. Rylands;Don E. Wilson			
