taxonID	type	description	language	source
6D7787EBFFCC210BFF2FFBDC0671FE16.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE (designated by Jarvis et al. [1993: 33]): — C. virginica Linnaeus (1753: 8).	en	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFCC210BFF2FFBDC0671FE16.taxon	description	Description Trees or shrubs, usually evergreen (deciduous in temperate species). Leaves opposite, simple, petiolate, exstipulate; leaf blade oblanceolate, oblong-lanceolate or obovate, chartaceous or coriaceous, with entire margin, pinnately veined, often with domatia on abaxial side in axils of secondary veins and midvein. Inflorescences axillary or rarely terminal, cymose, paniculate or rarely racemose-decussate. Flowers small, bisexual or unisexual, often fragrant. Calyx persistent, short, cup-shaped, with tube and 4 free lobes; lobes sometimes very short (in form of teeth). Corolla white or (greenish) yellow (rarely pink or red), with short tube and 4 free lobes; lobes sometimes almost free to base or joined in pairs at base, valvate in bud, linear or shortly oblong. Stamens 2 (rarely 4), inserted at base of corolla lobes, included in corolla; filament shorter than anther; anther elliptic; connective sometimes extended into a short appendage. Ovary superior, globose to bottle-shaped, bilocular, with 2 pendulous ovules per locule; style short, stigma entire or slightly 2 - lobed. Fruit a drupe, ovoid to ellipsoid or spherical, with fleshy mesocarp and bony endocarp, usually 1 - seeded; seed with or without endosperm. Literature: — Don (1837: 50), de Candolle (1844: 295), Blume (1851: 317), Miquel (1856: 550), Bentham & Mueller (1869: 301), Bentham & Hooker (1876: 677), Kurz (1877: 158), Kiew (1979: 263, 1989: 286, 1998: 471, 2002: 131, 2015: 287), Panigrahi (1985: 53), Pai (1986: 630), Green (1988: 265, 1994: 261, 2000 b: 281, 2003: 260, 2004: 303), Miao (1992: 118), Yamazaki (1993: 128), Chang et al. (1996: 293), Coode et al. (1996: 247), Yang & Lu (1998: 128), Kessler et al. (2002: 100), Kress et al. (2003: 317), Wei (2003: 419), Newman et al. (2007: 248), Wen & Fang (2011: 781), Xu & Xia (2011: 130), Cho et al. (2016: 141), Jin et al. (2016: 159).	en	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFCC210BFF2FFBDC0671FE16.taxon	etymology	Etymology: — The name of the genus means “ snowy flower ”, apparently referring to the white colour of the flowers (Kiew 2002).	en	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFCC210BFF2FFBDC0671FE16.taxon	discussion	Notes: — The genus is represented in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam by 13 species, four of which are endemic to the region. In Vietnam, twelve species are known, including two national endemics. Laos has nine species, and Cambodia has five species.	en	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFCF210AFF2FFA1A05A5FEEB.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE: — CHINA. Hainan: Yaichow, between Lo-Pung and Sam-Ya, in forests, 18 July 1933, F. C. How 71061 (holotype: A: 00046861 photo!; isotypes: E: E 00284872 photo!; IBSC: 0002808, 0651357 photo!; K: K 000978715 photo!). (Fig. 1)	en	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFCF210AFF2FFA1A05A5FEEB.taxon	description	Images of holotype and isotypes available at https: // s 3. amazonaws. com / huhwebimages / AA 35 DDC 7 E 43240 C / type / full / 46861. jpg http: // data. rbge. org. uk / herb / E 00284872 https: // www. cvh. ac. cn / spms / detail. php? id = c 7 bf 434 d http: // www. kew. org / herbcatimg / 592259. jpg	en	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFC9210DFF2FFB7A0468FA4E.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE: — LAOS. Savannakhet: Banks of Se Bang Hieng [Banghiang] river, August 1877, F. J. Harmand in herb. L. Pierre 1822 (probable holotype: P: P 00640675 photo!). (Fig. 2)	en	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFC9210DFF2FFB7A0468FA4E.taxon	description	Image of holotype available at https: // science. mnhn. fr / institution / mnhn / collection / p / item / p 00640675	en	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFCB210FFF2FFB46035CFA22.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE: — CHINA. Yunnan: Szemao, eastern mountains, 4500 feet [1370 m], A. Henry 12042 (lectotype, designated by Green [1995: 326]: A: 00046860 photo!; isolectotypes: E: E 00284859 photo!, K: K 000978716 photo!). (Fig. 3)	en	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFCB210FFF2FFB46035CFA22.taxon	description	Images of lectotype and isolectotypes available at https: // s 3. amazonaws. com / huhwebimages / 3 BD 6 B 063953 B 4 E 7 / type / full / 46860. jpg http: // data. rbge. org. uk / herb / E 00284859 http: // www. kew. org / herbcatimg / 592260. jpg	en	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFCA210EFF2FF9E20440F851.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE: — VIETNAM. Lao Cai: Chapa [Sa Pa area], open forests, ca. 1500 m, white-flowered tree about 5 m high, August 1940, P. A. Pételot 2690 (holotype: A: 00063061 photo!; isotypes: HNU!; VNM: VNM 00015758!).	en	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFCA210EFF2FF9E20440F851.taxon	description	Image of holotype available at https: // s 3. amazonaws. com / huhwebimages / 1373 C 12 C 248444 F / type / full / 63061. jpg	en	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFCA210EFF2FF9E20440F851.taxon	etymology	Etymology: — The specific epithet “ macrothyrsus ” apparently refers to the large paniculate inflorescences characteristic of this species. Vernacular name: — Vietnamese: Tráng c ụm hoa to.	en	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFC52101FF2FFDE20238FC3A.taxon	description	Lectotype image available at https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 14377 # page / 156 / mode / 1 up Literature: — Green (1996: 767, 2003: 264), Newman et al. (2007: 248), Cho et al. (2016: 141), Jin et al. (2016: 160).	en	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFC52101FF2FFDE20238FC3A.taxon	etymology	Etymology: — The specific epithet “ mala-elengi ” refers to van Rheede tot Drakestein’s (1685) name “ Mala Elengi ” for this plant, which is translated as “ mountain Mimusops elengi L. ” from the local language (Green 1984). Notes: — The species is subdivided into three subspecies, two of which, including the type subspecies, are endemic to southern India (Green 1996, 2003, Govaerts & Green 2020). One subspecies in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam.	en	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFC52103FF2FFBEA0528FF30.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE: — MYANMAR. Salween river, 1827, N. Wallich 2845 (lectotype, designated by Green [1996: 767]: K-W K 001118010 photo!; probable isolectotype: K: K 000978735 photo!).	en	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFC52103FF2FFBEA0528FF30.taxon	description	Images of lectotype and isolectotype available at http: // www. kew. org / herbcatimg / 684625. jpg http: // www. kew. org / herbcatimg / 592279. jpg	en	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFC52103FF2FFBEA0528FF30.taxon	etymology	Etymology: — The epithet “ terniflorus ” of this subspecies means “ tern-flowered ” according to Don (1837) and apparently refers to the pattern of inflorescence branching. Notes: 1. Gagnepain (1932) cited ten gatherings from the Eastern Indochina in the protologue of Linociera pierrei, i. e. Pierre 143, Pierre 859, Pierre 1822, Pierre 2091, Poilane 2547, Poilane 9989, Poilane 19525, Thorel s. n. from Bassac, Thorel s. n. from Pak Lay and Thorel s. n. from Luang Prabang, which should be treated as syntypes following Art. 9.6 of the Shenzhen Code (Turland et al. 2018). We found all of these gatherings in P and duplicates of some of them in A, NY, P and VNM. Critical survey of literature and virtual herbaria revealed that a lectotype for this name had not been designated in earlier studies (Gagnepain 1933, Green 1996, 2000 b, 2003, Toyama et al. 2013 a). We selected the specimen Pierre 2091 (P, barcode P 03426175) from Vietnam as the lectotype following Arts. 9.3 and 9.11 of the Shenzhen Code (Turland et al. 2018) as it is the only specimen bearing open flowers. 2. Kiew (1998: 473) erroneously indicated the holotype of Linociera pubipaniculata to be housed in UC. In fact, Merrill (1934: 149) clearly stated that ” the types, unless otherwise stated in the text, are in the herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden ”. 3. Chionanthus burmanicus var. acuminatus (Wall. ex G. Don) Panigrahi (1982: 120; see also Panigrahi 1985) was apparently intended to be based on Linociera acuminata. However, Olea acuminata Wall. ex G. Don (1837: 49) was erroneously indicated as its basionym (Green 1996). Olea acuminata is currently treated as a synonym of Osmanthus fragrans Loureiro (1790: 29). 4. The specimens Bui 53 and Bach et al. VK 5203 are characterized by unusually large leaves (10) 16 – 25 cm long, whereas C. mala-elengi subsp. terniflorus was known to have leaves up to 20 cm long (e. g. Gagnepain 1932, 1933 for Linociera pierrei). In this respect, these specimens approach the characteristics of C. henryanus. We assign our specimens to C. mala-elengi subsp. terniflorus because they have small fruits about 1 cm long. Our data thus expand the known variation of leaf size in this species. Habitat and phenology: — Evergreen and mixed deciduous forests, at 50 – 1600 m a. s. l. Flowering and fruiting almost all year round.	en	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFC52103FF2FFBEA0528FF30.taxon	distribution	Distribution in the region: — Cambodia: Kampong Thom (Toyama et al. 2013 a, Cho et al. 2016) and Pursat (Tuol Kruos); Laos: Luang Prabang (Phou Phung), Sainyabuli (Pak Lay) and Bassac area; Vietnam: Ba Ria-Vung Tau (Mu Xoai mountains), Dong Nai (Chia Chian and Nui Chua mountains, Vinh Cuu Nature Reserve, Dinh Quan), Kon Tum (Ngoc Linh), Ninh Thuan (Nui Chua National Park). Distribution worldwide: — India: Arunachal Pradesh; Bangladesh; Myanmar: Ayeyarwady, Bago, Kachin, Kayin, Mandalay, Rakhine, Sagaing, Shan, Yangon; China: possibly, Yunnan (see Pai 1986 and Chang et al. 1996); Thailand: Chanthaburi, Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Chonburi, Lampang, Loei, Nakhon Ratchasima, Nan, Phrae, Saraburi, Sukhothai, Phitsanulok, Ranong, Trat, Uthai Thani; Indonesia: Northeast Sumatra. Additional specimens examined: — CAMBODIA. Pursat: Tuol Kruos, near Péam Prus, open forest, 100 m, 04 May 1965, M. A. Martin 754 (P: P 03426128); May 1870, J. B. L. Pierre 859 (remaining syntype of Linociera pierrei, P: P 03426126). LAOS. Luang Prabang: Phou Phung, 02 March 1932, E. Poilane 20295 (L: L. 4175688; LE: LE 01058584; P: P 00267145, P 00267146, P 00267147); 1866 – 1868, C. Thorel s. n. (remaining syntype of Linociera pierrei, P: P 03426130); Sainyabuli: Pak Lay, 1866 – 1868, C. Thorel s. n. (remaining syntype of Linociera pierrei, P: P 03426127); Bassac area: 1866 – 1868, C. Thorel s. n. (remaining syntype of Linociera pierrei, P: P 03426129). VIETNAM. Kon Tum: open secondary forest on W slope of Ngoc Linh mountain system at 1600 m alt., tree up to 8 m high, fruits blue violet, 15 March 1995, L. Averyanov, N. T. Ban, A. Budantzev, L. Budantzev, N. T. Hiep, D. D. Huyen, P. K. Loc, N. X. Tam, G. Yakovlev VH 763 (HN: HN 0000073548, HN 0000073549, HN 0000073550; MO, not seen; P: P 03426182); Ninh Thuan: Ninh Hai District, Nui Chua National Park, Cotuy forest, eastern flange of Nui Chua Range, Cotuy grassland at Vung Olim campsite, open grassland with boulders and scattered trees and shrubs, and occasional thorny forest patches, 11 ° 43.32 ’ N, 109 ° 08.16 ’ E, 700 m, tree 25 – 30 m tall, dbh 45 cm, bark gray, cracked irregularly into pieces, peeling off, brown, granular, fruit green, 10 January 2010, D. D. Soejarto, N. T. Trung, T. N. Ninh, T. T. Trinh DDS _ 14565 (P: P 05108210); Ka Rom, Phan Rang, 600 m, tree 10 – 11 m, 08 March 1924, E. Poilane 9989 (remaining syntypes of Linociera pierrei, P: P 00640679, P 00640680; VNM: VNM 00015749, VNM 00015752); Bien Hoa [territory of Dong Nai, Ba Ria-Vung Tau and Binh Phuoc provinces]: crescit ad Bao Chang [Bao Chiang], tree 4 – 6 m, July 1877, J. B. L. Pierre 1822 (remaining syntypes of Linociera pierrei, A: 00105321; NY: 00297263; P: P 00640676, P 00640677; VNM: VNM 00015751); Dong Nai: Vinh Cuu District, Vinh Cuu Nature Reserve, 28 February 2013, H. Q. Bui 53 (HN: HN 0000074714, HN 0000074715); same location and date, T. T. Bach, D. V. Hai, H. Q. Bui, V. A. Thuong VK 5203 (HN: HN 0000074703, HN 0000074704); Dinh Quan, tree 8 – 10 m, 04 December 1932, E. Poilane 21638 (P: P 00267128, P 00267129); Bien Hoa, Gia Ray, foot of Chia Chian mountains, tree 4 m high and 0.3 m in diameter, 13 February 1921, E. Poilane 2547 (remaining syntypes of Linociera pierrei, A: 00105319; P: P 00640678; VNM: VNM 00015748); Bien Hoa, mout. Nui Chua Chan, 650 m, tree 6 – 7 m, 07 October 1931, E. Poilane 19525 (remaining syntypes of Linociera pierrei, A: 00105320; P: P 00640681; VNM: VNM 00015750); Ba Ria-Vung Tau: Mu Xoai mountains, tree 10 – 15 m, December 1866, J. B. L. Pierre 143 (remaining syntypes of Linociera pierrei, A: 00105318; P: P 03426178, P 03426179).	en	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFC62102FF2FFF56059DFCD3.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE: — THAILAND. Chiang Mai: Chiang Dao District, Doi Sahm Mein, Huay Nam Ru area, partly shaded place along a small stream in the remnants of the primary, mostly evergreen, forest, granite bedrock, 1400 m, tree 15 m, dbh 42 cm, corolla white, no odour, 28 February 1990, J. F. Maxwell 90 - 255 (holotype: L: possibly L. 2674062 photo!; isotype: L). Image of holotype available at https: // data. biodiversitydata. nl / naturalis / specimen / L. 2674062 Literature: — Green (2000 b: 292), Newman et al. (2007: 248), Jin et al. (2016: 160).	en	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFC62102FF2FFF56059DFCD3.taxon	etymology	Etymology: — The species is named in honor of James F. Maxwell, the collector of its type, who has also made many and excellent other collections over a number of years (Green 2000 a). Habitat and phenology: — Primary evergreen forest, along streams and rivers, at 547 – 1400 m a. s. l. Flowering in February.	en	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFC62102FF2FFF56059DFCD3.taxon	distribution	Distribution in the region: — Laos: Khammouane (Nam Theun). Distribution worldwide: — Thailand: Chiang Mai. Additional specimens examined: — LAOS. Khammouane: riverside trails east of Keng Meow (Cat Waterfall) on Nam Theun, primary evergreen riverine forest, 17 ° 47 ’ 28.9 ’’ N, 105 ° 20 ’ 21.9 ’’ E, 547 m, tree to 10 m, dbh to 15 cm, flowers yellow, 14 February 2005, M. F. Newman, P. I. Thomas, K. E. Armstrong, K. Sengdala, V. Lamxay LAO 189 (E: E 00208762, not seen; L: L 0476885; P: P 03406841).	en	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFC62102FF2FFC8204B7FADB.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE: — THAILAND. Saraburi: Muak Lek, evergreen scrub, ca. 200 m, flowers whitish, 30 August 1924, A. F. G. Kerr 9060 (lectotype, designated by Green [1996: 768]: K: K 000978789 photo!; isolectotypes: BK; BM: BM 000997615 photo!; P: P 00640645 photo!). (Fig. 4)	en	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFC62102FF2FFC8204B7FADB.taxon	description	Images of lectotype and isolectotypes available at http: // apps. kew. org / herbcat / getImage. do? imageBarcode = K 000978789 https: // data. nhm. ac. uk / object / 4 d 108 c 89 - 5738 - 4707 - 99 c 9 - d 23 b 9 fc 355 ff http: // coldb. mnhn. fr / catalognumber / mnhn / p / p 00640645 Literature: — Green (2000 b: 283, Fig. 15), Newman et al. (2007: 248), Cho et al. (2016: 141), Jin et al. (2016: 160).	en	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFC62102FF2FFC8204B7FADB.taxon	etymology	Etymology: — The specific epithet “ microbotrys ” apparently refers to short inflorescences of this species, a characteristic indicated by Kerr (1938) as a distinctive one from C. ramiflorus.	en	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFC12105FF2FFD5E033DFA52.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE: — CAMBODIA. Stung-streng [Stung Treng], Khon, August 1866, C. Thorel 2219 (lectotype, designated here: P: P 00640647 photo!; isolectotypes: A: 00105317 photo!; K; P: P 00640648 photo!, P 00640649; photo!; US: 00513434 photo!; VNM: VNM 00015706!).	en	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFC12105FF2FFD5E033DFA52.taxon	description	Images of lectotype and isolectotypes available at http: // coldb. mnhn. fr / catalognumber / mnhn / p / p 00640647 https: // kiki. huh. harvard. edu / databases / specimen _ search. php? mode = details & id = 37750 http: // coldb. mnhn. fr / catalognumber / mnhn / p / p 00640648 http: // coldb. mnhn. fr / catalognumber / mnhn / p / p 00640649 http: // n 2 t. net / ark: / 65665 / 3 c 96011 ee- 72 f 4 - 4 bcf- 9 fc 1 - 63 d 08 f 6 beaab	en	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFC12105FF2FFD5E033DFA52.taxon	etymology	Etymology: — The species is named after its punctiform stigma (Gagnepain 1932). Vernacular names: — Vietnamese: Cây tráng, Xo cam bo, Crou bo, Tráng nh ụy nh ỏ.	en	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFC32107FF2FFE9A05B6FAF5.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE: — INDIA. Andaman Islands, Middle Andaman Island, Born-lung-ta, 0 – 200 m, May 1916, C. E. Parkinson 1210 (lectotype, designated by Green [2003: 263]: K: K 000978772 photo!).	en	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFC32107FF2FFE9A05B6FAF5.taxon	description	Image of lectotype available at http: // specimens. kew. org / herbarium / K 000978772	en	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFC32107FF2FFE9A05B6FAF5.taxon	etymology	Etymology: — The specific epithet “ parkinsonii ” apparently commemorates C. E. Parkinson, the collector of both syntypes of this species. Vernacular name: — Vietnamese: Tráng hoa ng ắn.	en	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFC22106FF2FFF560253FBAF.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE: — INDONESIA. Moluccas [The Maluku Islands]: cult. Hort. Bot. Calcutta, Roxburgh in Wallich 2824 b (holotype: K-W, possibly K 000978769). (Fig. 5)	en	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFC22106FF2FFF560253FBAF.taxon	description	Literature: — Wight (1843: t. 734), Miquel (1856: 551), Bentham & Mueller (1869: 301), Kiew (1979: 274, 1980: 388, 1981: 150, 1989: 289, Fig. 1, 1998: 473, 2002: 155, 2015: 291), Panigrahi (1985: 53), Miao & Chang (1987: 18), Corner (1988: 601, Plate 193), Chang et al. (1996: 293), Coode et al. (1996: 248), Yang & Lu (1998: 128), Green (2000 b: 283, Fig. 14, 2003: 260), Kessler et al. (2002: 101), Kress et al. (2003: 317), Wei (2003: 420, Fig. 223), Soejarto et al. (2004: 435), Gardner et al. (2007: 255, 2018: 1702), Newman et al. (2007: 248), Francisco-Ortega et al. (2010: 339), Wen & Fang (2011: 781), Xu & Xia (2011: 130), Toyama et al. (2013 a: 101, 2013 b: 191), Cho et al. (2016: 141), Jin et al. (2016: 160), Tagane et al. (2017: 483, Fig. 476).	en	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFC22106FF2FFF560253FBAF.taxon	etymology	Etymology: — The specific epithet “ ramiflorus ” means “ branch-flowered ” and apparently refers to the cauliflorous inflorescences described in the protologue (Roxburgh 1820). Vernacular names: — Vietnamese: H ổ bì (in the North), Tráng lá to, lý lãm hoa cành (in the South).	en	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFDF211BFF2FFC820460FA6A.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE: — VIETNAM. Khanh Hoa: Nha Trang and vicinity, small tree at 100 m elevation, 11 – 26 March 1911, C. B. Robinson 1419 (lectotype, designated here: P: P 00640721 photo!; isolectotypes: K: K 000978790 photo!; NY: 00297265 photo!, 00297266 photo!; US: 00513431 photo!). (Fig. 6)	en	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFDF211BFF2FFC820460FA6A.taxon	description	Images of lectotype and isolectotypes available at http: // coldb. mnhn. fr / catalognumber / mnhn / p / p 00640721 http: // specimens. kew. org / herbarium / K 000978790 http: // sweetgum. nybg. org / science / vh / specimen-details /? irn = 735682 http: // sweetgum. nybg. org / science / vh / specimen-details /? irn = 735683 http: // n 2 t. net / ark: / 65665 / 3 bc 5 d 5 efe-a 3 da- 4212 - 884 a- 3622 bbabbc 4 c	en	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFD8211CFF2FF9F605F5F829.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE: — VIETNAM. Lang Son: Mau Son massif, ca. 1200 m, January 1925, P. A. Pételot 1720 (holotype: A: 00063060 photo!; image of holotype: K!; isotype: VNM: 00015739!).	en	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFD8211CFF2FF9F605F5F829.taxon	description	Image of holotype available at https: // kiki. huh. harvard. edu / databases / specimen _ search. php? mode = details & id = 23462 Literature: — de Juana Clavero (2016: 15).	en	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFD8211CFF2FF9F605F5F829.taxon	etymology	Etymology: — The specific epithet “ subcapitatus ” apparently refers to subcapitate inflorescences (described by Merrill, 1942, as small depressed-globose heads of sessile or subsessile flowers), which are unique for the genus in Asia. Vernacular name: — Vietnamese: Tráng đ ầu.	en	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFDB211FFF2FFDE20592FADA.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE: — CAMBODIA. Kpong Province [most likely Thpong District of Kampong Speu Province]: Knang Repoen mountains, 1200 m, treelet 8 – 10 m tall, May 1870, L. Pierre 862 (lectotype, designated here: P: P 00640718 photo!; isolectotypes: A: 00105326 photo!; P: P 00640719 photo!; VNM: VNM 00015738!).	en	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFDB211FFF2FFDE20592FADA.taxon	description	Images of lectotype and isolectotypes available at http: // coldb. mnhn. fr / catalognumber / mnhn / p / p 00640718 https: // s 3. amazonaws. com / huhwebimages / 8803 C 5911418402 / type / full / 105326. jpg http: // coldb. mnhn. fr / catalognumber / mnhn / p / p 00640719	en	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFDB211FFF2FFDE20592FADA.taxon	etymology	Etymology: — According to the protologue of Linociera thorelii, the species is dedicated to C. Thorel, an excellent collector who herbarized in Indochina from 1862 to 1868 (Gagnepain 1932). Vernacular name: — Vietnamese: Tráng Thorel.	en	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
