identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
6D7787EBFFCC210BFF2FFBDC0671FE16.text	6D7787EBFFCC210BFF2FFBDC0671FE16.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chionanthus Linnaeus 1753	<div><p>Chionanthus Linnaeus (1753: 8).</p> <p>TYPE (designated by Jarvis et al. [1993: 33]):— C. virginica Linnaeus (1753: 8).</p> <p>Mayepea Aublet (1775: 81). TYPE:— M. guianensis Aublet (1775: 81).</p> <p>Freyeria Scopoli (1777: 208). TYPE:—not designated.</p> <p>Thouinia Thunberg ex Linnaeus (1782: 89), nom. rej. TYPE:— T. nutans Linnaeus (1782: 89).</p> <p>Ceranthus Schreber (1789: 14). TYPE:— C. schreberi Gmelin (1791: 26).</p> <p>Linociera Swartz ex Schreber (1791: 784). Don (1837: 52), de Candolle (1844: 296), Bentham &amp; Hooker (1876: 678), Clarke (1882: 607), Ridley (1923: 316), Gagnepain (1932: 785, 1933: 1066), Kerr (1939: 410), Backer &amp; Bakhuizen van den Brink (1965: 213), Pai (1986: 627), Miao (1992: 112), Ho (2003: 884), Kress et al. (2003: 319), Ly (2003: 1168), Jin et al. (2016: 159). TYPE:— L. ligustrina (Swartz 1788: 15) Swartz (1797: 50).</p> <p>Bonamica Vellozo (1825: 21). TYPE:— B. filiformis Vellozo (1825: 21).</p> <p>Tessarandra Miers (1851: 198). TYPE:— T. fluminensis Miers (1851: 198).</p> <p>Description</p> <p>Trees or shrubs, usually evergreen (deciduous in temperate species). Leaves opposite, simple, petiolate, exstipulate; leaf blade oblanceolate, oblong-lanceolate or obovate, chartaceous or coriaceous, with entire margin, pinnately veined, often with domatia on abaxial side in axils of secondary veins and midvein. Inflorescences axillary or rarely terminal, cymose, paniculate or rarely racemose-decussate. Flowers small, bisexual or unisexual, often fragrant. Calyx persistent, short, cup-shaped, with tube and 4 free lobes; lobes sometimes very short (in form of teeth). Corolla white or (greenish) yellow (rarely pink or red), with short tube and 4 free lobes; lobes sometimes almost free to base or joined in pairs at base, valvate in bud, linear or shortly oblong. Stamens 2 (rarely 4), inserted at base of corolla lobes, included in corolla; filament shorter than anther; anther elliptic; connective sometimes extended into a short appendage. Ovary superior, globose to bottle-shaped, bilocular, with 2 pendulous ovules per locule; style short, stigma entire or slightly 2-lobed. Fruit a drupe, ovoid to ellipsoid or spherical, with fleshy mesocarp and bony endocarp, usually 1-seeded; seed with or without endosperm.</p> <p>Literature: — Don (1837: 50), de Candolle (1844: 295), Blume (1851: 317), Miquel (1856: 550), Bentham &amp; Mueller (1869: 301), Bentham &amp; Hooker (1876: 677), Kurz (1877: 158), Kiew (1979: 263, 1989: 286, 1998: 471, 2002: 131, 2015: 287), Panigrahi (1985: 53), Pai (1986: 630), Green (1988: 265, 1994: 261, 2000b: 281, 2003: 260, 2004: 303), Miao (1992: 118), Yamazaki (1993: 128), Chang et al. (1996: 293), Coode et al. (1996: 247), Yang &amp; Lu (1998: 128), Kessler et al. (2002: 100), Kress et al. (2003: 317), Wei (2003: 419), Newman et al. (2007: 248), Wen &amp; Fang (2011: 781), Xu &amp; Xia (2011: 130), Cho et al. (2016: 141), Jin et al. (2016: 159).</p> <p>Etymology: —The name of the genus means “snowy flower”, apparently referring to the white colour of the flowers (Kiew 2002).</p> <p>Notes: —The genus is represented in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam by 13 species, four of which are endemic to the region. In Vietnam, twelve species are known, including two national endemics. Laos has nine species, and Cambodia has five species.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D7787EBFFCC210BFF2FFBDC0671FE16	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Quang, Bui Hong;Nuraliev, Maxim S.	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFCF210BFF2FFDCE02E4FA6D.text	6D7787EBFFCF210BFF2FFDCE02E4FA6D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chionanthus Linnaeus 1753	<div><p>Key to the species of Chionanthus in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam</p> <p>1. Leaves apparently verticillate (some nodes closely spaced)........................................................................................... C. robinsonii</p> <p>- Leaves distant.....................................................................................................................................................................................2</p> <p>2. Leaf blade linear............................................................................................................................................................. C. harmandii</p> <p>- Leaf blade elliptic, oblong-elliptic, ovate-elliptic, lanceolate or oblanceolate...................................................................................3</p> <p>3. Inflorescence subcapitate or capitate, flowers subsessile or sessile............................................................................ C. subcapitatus</p> <p>- Inflorescence paniculate, flowers sessile to distinctly pedicellate.....................................................................................................4</p> <p>4. Leaf blade 16–33(40) cm long; fruit 5–10 cm long, 2.5–5 cm wide.............................................................................. C. henryanus</p> <p>- Leaf blade 5–30 cm long; fruit 1–3.5 cm long, 0.5–3 cm wide (unknown in C. macrothyrsus and C. maxwellii)...........................5</p> <p>5. Corolla lobes (6)7–9(10) mm long; leaf blade with 9–11 pairs of secondary veins; inflorescence many-flowered..................................................................................................................................................................................... C. mala-elengi subsp. terniflorus</p> <p>- Corolla lobes 1.5–9 mm long; if lobes longer than 7 mm (C. maxwellii and rarely C. microstigma), then either leaf blade with 5–10 pairs of secondary veins, or inflorescence ca. 7-flowered..................................................................................................................6</p> <p>6. Inflorescence 2.5–20(25) cm long, most often more than 50-flowered; corolla lobes 2–4(5.5) mm long.........................................7</p> <p>- Inflorescence usually 1–5 cm long (but to 8 cm long in C. hainanensis), few- to many-flowered; corolla lobes 1.5–9 mm long.................................................................................................................................................................................................................9</p> <p>7. Leaf blade usually oblanceolate (to oblong-elliptic or elliptic); inflorescence usually 4–10 cm long................................ C. thorelii</p> <p>- Leaf blade usually oblong-elliptic to ovate-elliptic (rarely lanceolate or oblanceolate); inflorescence usually 2.5–20(25) cm long.............................................................................................................................................................................................................8</p> <p>8. Peduncle 1.5–3.3 cm long.............................................................................................................................................. C. ramiflorus</p> <p>- Peduncle 3.5–6 cm long............................................................................................................................................ C. macrothyrsus</p> <p>9(6). Corolla lobes 1.5–3 mm long...........................................................................................................................................................10</p> <p>- Corolla lobes 4–9 mm long..............................................................................................................................................................11</p> <p>10. Leaf blade with 12–20 pairs of secondary veins; inflorescence densely paniculate, 1–4 cm long; corolla lobes 1.5–2 mm long............................................................................................................................................................................................ C. microbotrys</p> <p>- Leaf blade with 7–8 pairs of secondary veins; inflorescence laxly paniculate, 2–8 cm long; corolla lobes ca. 3 mm long...................................................................................................................................................................................................... C. hainanensis</p> <p>11(9). Petiole 1–5 mm long; inflorescence 1–2 cm long; corolla lobes 4–7 mm long............................................................ C. parkinsonii</p> <p>- Petiole 5–40 mm long; inflorescence 2–5 cm long; corolla lobes 4–9 mm long.............................................................................12</p> <p>12. Petiole 5–12 mm long; leaf blade (5) 6–11 cm long; corolla lobes 4–9 mm long....................................................... C. microstigma</p> <p>- Petiole 20–40 mm long; leaf blade 11–18 cm long; corolla lobes 7–8.5 mm long......................................................... C. maxwellii</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D7787EBFFCF210BFF2FFDCE02E4FA6D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Quang, Bui Hong;Nuraliev, Maxim S.	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFCF210AFF2FFA1A05A5FEEB.text	6D7787EBFFCF210AFF2FFA1A05A5FEEB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chionanthus hainanensis (Merrill & Chun 1940) B. M. Miao	<div><p>1. Chionanthus hainanensis (Merr. &amp; Chun) B.M.Miao</p> <p>in Miao &amp; Chang (1987: 18). ≡ Linociera hainanensis Merrill &amp; Chun (1940: 168, Pl. 25). Chia (1955: 350, Fig. 12), Miao (1992: 113, Fig, 1, 2), Ho (2003: 884, Fig. 7559), Ly (2003: 1168).</p> <p>TYPE: — CHINA. Hainan: Yaichow, between Lo-Pung and Sam-Ya, in forests, 18 July 1933, F.C. How 71061 (holotype: A: 00046861 photo!; isotypes: E: E00284872 photo!; IBSC: 0002808, 0651357 photo!; K: K000978715 photo!). (Fig. 1)</p> <p>Images of holotype and isotypes available at</p> <p>https://s3.amazonaws.com/huhwebimages/AA35DDC7 E43240 C/ type /full/46861.jpg</p> <p>http://data.rbge.org.uk/herb/E00284872</p> <p>https://www.cvh.ac.cn/spms/detail.php?id=c7bf434d</p> <p>http://www.kew.org/herbcatimg/592259.jpg</p> <p>= Linociera ramiflora f. caudatifolia Chia (1955: 352). TYPE: — CHINA. Hainan: Kan-en District, near Sam Mo Watt village, Chim Fung Ling, steep slope, forest on clay, S.K. Lau 3682 (lectotype, designated here: A: 00056517 photo!; isolectotypes: IBSC: 0651351 photo!; S: S09-35895 photo!).</p> <p>Literature: — Chang et al. (1996: 294), Wei (2003: 420, Fig. 222), Francisco-Ortega et al. (2010: 320).</p> <p>Etymology: —The specific epithet “ hainanensis ” apparently refers to Hainan Island, the type location of this species.</p> <p>Vernacular name: —Vietnamese: Tráng hải nam.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D7787EBFFCF210AFF2FFA1A05A5FEEB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Quang, Bui Hong;Nuraliev, Maxim S.	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFC9210DFF2FFB7A0468FA4E.text	6D7787EBFFC9210DFF2FFB7A0468FA4E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chionanthus harmandii (Gagnepain 1932) de Juana Clavero 2016	<div><p>2. Chionanthus harmandii (Gagnep.) de Juana Clavero (2016: 16).</p> <p>≡ Linociera harmandii Gagnepain (1932: 786). Gagnepain (1933: 1069, Fig. 121, 4–7).</p> <p>TYPE: — LAOS. Savannakhet: Banks of Se Bang Hieng [Banghiang] river, August 1877, F.J. Harmand in herb. L. Pierre 1822 (probable holotype: P: P00640675 photo!). (Fig. 2)</p> <p>Image of holotype available at</p> <p>https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p00640675</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D7787EBFFC9210DFF2FFB7A0468FA4E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Quang, Bui Hong;Nuraliev, Maxim S.	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFCB210FFF2FFB46035CFA22.text	6D7787EBFFCB210FFF2FFB46035CFA22.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chionanthus henryanus Green 1995	<div><p>3. Chionanthus henryanus Green (1995: 326).</p> <p>≡ Linociera henryi Li (1944b: 313) [non C. henryae Li (1966: 63)].</p> <p>TYPE: — CHINA. Yunnan: Szemao, eastern mountains, 4500 feet [1370 m], A. Henry 12042 (lectotype, designated by Green [1995: 326]: A: 00046860 photo!; isolectotypes: E: E00284859 photo!, K: K000978716 photo!). (Fig. 3)</p> <p>Images of lectotype and isolectotypes available at</p> <p>https://s3.amazonaws.com/huhwebimages/3BD6B063953B4E7/ type /full/46860.jpg</p> <p>http://data.rbge.org.uk/herb/E00284859</p> <p>http://www.kew.org/herbcatimg/592260.jpg</p> <p>= Chionanthus helferi Panigrahi (1985: 58) (as « heleri »), nom. illeg. TYPE: —not designated.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D7787EBFFCB210FFF2FFB46035CFA22	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Quang, Bui Hong;Nuraliev, Maxim S.	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFCA210EFF2FF9E20440F851.text	6D7787EBFFCA210EFF2FF9E20440F851.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chionanthus macrothyrsus (Merr.) Soejarto & L. K. Phan	<div><p>4. Chionanthus macrothyrsus (Merr.) Soejarto &amp; L.K.Phan in Soejarto et al. (2004: 435, Plate LIX).</p> <p>≡ Linociera macrothyrsa Merrill (1942: 189). Ho (2003: 883, Fig. 7557), Ly (2003: 1168).</p> <p>TYPE: — VIETNAM. Lao Cai: Chapa [Sa Pa area], open forests, ca. 1500 m, white-flowered tree about 5 m high, August 1940, P.A. Pételot 2690 (holotype: A: 00063061 photo!; isotypes: HNU!; VNM: VNM00015758!).</p> <p>Image of holotype available at</p> <p>https://s3.amazonaws.com/huhwebimages/1373C12C248444F/ type /full/63061.jpg</p> <p>Etymology: —The specific epithet “ macrothyrsus ” apparently refers to the large paniculate inflorescences characteristic of this species.</p> <p>Vernacular name: —Vietnamese: Tráng cụm hoa to.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D7787EBFFCA210EFF2FF9E20440F851	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Quang, Bui Hong;Nuraliev, Maxim S.	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFC52101FF2FFDE20238FC3A.text	6D7787EBFFC52101FF2FFDE20238FC3A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chionanthus mala-elengi (Dennst.) Green 1984	<div><p>5. Chionanthus mala-elengi (Dennst.) Green (1984:124).</p> <p>≡ Forsythia mala-elengi Dennstedt(1818:31). LECTOTYPE (designated by Green [1984: 124]):—Tab. 55 in Hortus indicus malabaricus 5 by van Rheede tot Drakestein (1685: t. 55).</p> <p>Lectotype image available at</p> <p>https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/14377#page/156/mode/1up</p> <p>Literature: — Green (1996: 767, 2003: 264), Newman et al. (2007: 248), Cho et al. (2016: 141), Jin et al. (2016: 160).</p> <p>Etymology: —The specific epithet “ mala-elengi ” refers to van Rheede tot Drakestein’s (1685) name “Mala Elengi” for this plant, which is translated as “mountain Mimusops elengi L.” from the local language (Green 1984).</p> <p>Notes: —The species is subdivided into three subspecies, two of which, including the type subspecies, are endemic to southern India (Green 1996, 2003, Govaerts &amp; Green 2020). One subspecies in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D7787EBFFC52101FF2FFDE20238FC3A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Quang, Bui Hong;Nuraliev, Maxim S.	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFC52103FF2FFBEA0528FF30.text	6D7787EBFFC52103FF2FFBEA0528FF30.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chionanthus mala-elengi subsp. terniflorus (Wall. ex G. Don) Green 1996	<div><p>5a. Chionanthus mala-elengi subsp. terniflorus (Wall. ex G.Don) Green (1996: 767).</p> <p>≡ Linociera terniflora Wallich ex Don (1837: 53). de Candolle (1844: 297), Clarke (1882: 610), Craib (1912: 128), Kanjilal et al. (1939: 236), Kerr (1939: 415), Kress et al. (2003: 320), Jin et al. (2016: 161). ≡ Chionanthus terniflorus (Wall. ex G.Don) Griffith (1854: 740). Nair &amp; Janardhanan (1981: 332; as “ Chionanthus terniflorus (Kurz) Griff. ”), Panigrahi (1985: 59). ≡ Olea terniflora (Wall. ex G.Don) Kurz (1875: 88). Kurz (1877: 157). ≡ Chionanthus burmanicus Panigrahi (1982: 120). Panigrahi (1985: 59).</p> <p>TYPE: — MYANMAR. Salween river, 1827, N. Wallich 2845 (lectotype, designated by Green [1996: 767]: K-W K001118010 photo!; probable isolectotype: K: K000978735 photo!).</p> <p>Images of lectotype and isolectotype available at http://www.kew.org/herbcatimg/684625.jpg http://www.kew.org/herbcatimg/592279.jpg</p> <p>= Linociera acuminata Wall. ex de Candolle (1844: 298). ≡ Linociera terniflora var. acuminata (Wall. ex de Candolle) Clarke (1882: 610). ≡ Mayepea acuminata (Wall. ex de Candolle) Kuntze (1891: 411). ≡ Chionanthus terniflorus var. acuminatus (Wall. ex de Candolle) Bahadur &amp; Gaur (1981: 77). TYPE: — MYANMAR. W. Griffith 1525 (holotype: G; IDC microfiche 800/2, 1488/12).</p> <p>= Linociera caudata Collett &amp; Hemsley (1890: 84). Craib (1912: 128), Kerr (1939: 411), Chia (1955: 349), Pai (1986: 627), Kress et al. (2003: 319). ≡ Chionanthus caudatus (Coll. &amp; Hemsl.) Bahadur &amp; Gaur (1981: 77). Panigrahi (1985: 59), Chang et al. (1996: 293). TYPE: — MYANMAR. Shan hills, 915 m, March 1888, H. Collett 401 (holotype: K: K000978731 photo!).</p> <p>= Linociera pierrei Gagnepain (1932: 786). Gagnepain (1933: 1071), Ho (2003: 884, Fig. 7562), Ly (2003: 1168). TYPE: — VIETNAM. Bien Hoa [territory of Dong Nai, Ba Ria-Vung Tau and Binh Phuoc provinces]: crescit ad Bao Chang [Bao Chiang], tree 10–15 m, September 1869, J.B.L. Pierre 2091 (lectotype, designated here: P: P03426175 photo!).</p> <p>= Linociera pubipaniculata Merrill (1934: 187). TYPE: — INDONESIA. Sumatra, east coast, Petjeren, Karoland, 22 June 1928, C. Hamel, R.S. Toroes 777 (holotype: NY: 00297273 photo!; isotypes: A: 00075041 photo!; S: S-G-3693 photo!; UC).</p> <p>= Chionanthus terniflorus (Kurz) Griffith var. acuminatus (C.B.Clarke) Nair &amp; Janardhanan (1981: 332), nom. inval. (incorrect basionym reference).</p> <p>Literature: — Kiew (1998: 473), Green (2000b: 286, 2003: 264), Newman et al. (2007: 248), Toyama et al. (2013a: 101), Cho et al. (2016: 141), de Juana Clavero (2016: 14), Jin et al. (2016: 160), Gardner et al. (2018: 1702).</p> <p>Etymology: —The epithet “ terniflorus ” of this subspecies means “tern-flowered” according to Don (1837) and apparently refers to the pattern of inflorescence branching.</p> <p>Notes:</p> <p>1. Gagnepain (1932) cited ten gatherings from the Eastern Indochina in the protologue of Linociera pierrei, i.e. Pierre 143, Pierre 859, Pierre 1822, Pierre 2091, Poilane 2547, Poilane 9989, Poilane 19525, Thorel s.n. from Bassac, Thorel s.n. from Pak Lay and Thorel s.n. from Luang Prabang, which should be treated as syntypes following Art. 9.6 of the Shenzhen Code (Turland et al. 2018). We found all of these gatherings in P and duplicates of some of them in A, NY, P and VNM.</p> <p>Critical survey of literature and virtual herbaria revealed that a lectotype for this name had not been designated in earlier studies (Gagnepain 1933, Green 1996, 2000b, 2003, Toyama et al. 2013a). We selected the specimen Pierre 2091 (P, barcode P03426175) from Vietnam as the lectotype following Arts. 9.3 and 9.11 of the Shenzhen Code (Turland et al. 2018) as it is the only specimen bearing open flowers.</p> <p>2. Kiew (1998: 473) erroneously indicated the holotype of Linociera pubipaniculata to be housed in UC. In fact, Merrill (1934: 149) clearly stated that ”the types, unless otherwise stated in the text, are in the herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden”.</p> <p>3. Chionanthus burmanicus var. acuminatus (Wall. ex G.Don) Panigrahi (1982: 120; see also Panigrahi 1985) was apparently intended to be based on Linociera acuminata. However, Olea acuminata Wall. ex G. Don (1837: 49) was erroneously indicated as its basionym (Green 1996). Olea acuminata is currently treated as a synonym of Osmanthus fragrans Loureiro (1790: 29).</p> <p>4. The specimens Bui 53 and Bach et al. VK 5203 are characterized by unusually large leaves (10) 16–25 cm long, whereas C. mala-elengi subsp. terniflorus was known to have leaves up to 20 cm long (e.g. Gagnepain 1932, 1933 for Linociera pierrei). In this respect, these specimens approach the characteristics of C. henryanus. We assign our specimens to C. mala-elengi subsp. terniflorus because they have small fruits about 1 cm long. Our data thus expand the known variation of leaf size in this species.</p> <p>Habitat and phenology: —Evergreen and mixed deciduous forests, at 50–1600 m a.s.l. Flowering and fruiting almost all year round.</p> <p>Distribution in the region: — Cambodia: Kampong Thom (Toyama et al. 2013a, Cho et al. 2016) and Pursat (Tuol Kruos); Laos: Luang Prabang (Phou Phung), Sainyabuli (Pak Lay) and Bassac area; Vietnam: Ba Ria-Vung Tau (Mu Xoai mountains), Dong Nai (Chia Chian and Nui Chua mountains, Vinh Cuu Nature Reserve, Dinh Quan), Kon Tum (Ngoc Linh), Ninh Thuan (Nui Chua National Park).</p> <p>Distribution worldwide: — India: Arunachal Pradesh; Bangladesh; Myanmar: Ayeyarwady, Bago, Kachin, Kayin, Mandalay, Rakhine, Sagaing, Shan, Yangon; China: possibly, Yunnan (see Pai 1986 and Chang et al. 1996); Thailand: Chanthaburi, Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Chonburi, Lampang, Loei, Nakhon Ratchasima, Nan, Phrae, Saraburi, Sukhothai, Phitsanulok, Ranong, Trat, Uthai Thani; Indonesia: Northeast Sumatra.</p> <p>Additional specimens examined:— CAMBODIA. Pursat: Tuol Kruos, near Péam Prus, open forest, 100 m, 04 May 1965, M.A. Martin 754 (P: P03426128); May 1870, J.B.L. Pierre 859 (remaining syntype of Linociera pierrei, P: P03426126). LAOS. Luang Prabang: Phou Phung, 02 March 1932, E. Poilane 20295 (L: L.4175688; LE: LE01058584; P: P00267145, P00267146, P00267147); 1866–1868, C. Thorel s.n. (remaining syntype of Linociera pierrei, P: P03426130); Sainyabuli: Pak Lay, 1866–1868, C. Thorel s.n. (remaining syntype of Linociera pierrei, P: P03426127); Bassac area: 1866–1868, C. Thorel s.n. (remaining syntype of Linociera pierrei, P: P03426129). VIETNAM. Kon Tum: open secondary forest on W slope of Ngoc Linh mountain system at 1600 m alt., tree up to 8 m high, fruits blue violet, 15 March 1995, L. Averyanov, N.T. Ban, A. Budantzev, L. Budantzev, N.T. Hiep, D.D. Huyen, P.K. Loc, N.X. Tam, G. Yakovlev VH 763 (HN: HN0000073548, HN0000073549, HN0000073550; MO, not seen; P: P03426182); Ninh Thuan: Ninh Hai District, Nui Chua National Park, Cotuy forest, eastern flange of Nui Chua Range, Cotuy grassland at Vung Olim campsite, open grassland with boulders and scattered trees and shrubs, and occasional thorny forest patches, 11°43.32’N, 109°08.16’E, 700 m, tree 25–30 m tall, dbh 45 cm, bark gray, cracked irregularly into pieces, peeling off, brown, granular, fruit green, 10 January 2010, D.D. Soejarto, N.T. Trung, T.N. Ninh, T.T. Trinh DDS_14565 (P: P05108210); Ka Rom, Phan Rang, 600 m, tree 10–11 m, 08 March 1924, E. Poilane 9989 (remaining syntypes of Linociera pierrei, P: P00640679, P00640680; VNM: VNM00015749, VNM00015752); Bien Hoa [territory of Dong Nai, Ba Ria-Vung Tau and Binh Phuoc provinces]: crescit ad Bao Chang [Bao Chiang], tree 4–6 m, July 1877, J.B.L. Pierre 1822 (remaining syntypes of Linociera pierrei, A: 00105321; NY: 00297263; P: P00640676, P00640677; VNM: VNM00015751); Dong Nai: Vinh Cuu District, Vinh Cuu Nature Reserve, 28 February 2013, H.Q. Bui 53 (HN: HN0000074714, HN0000074715); same location and date, T.T. Bach, D.V. Hai, H.Q. Bui, V.A. Thuong VK 5203 (HN: HN0000074703, HN0000074704); Dinh Quan, tree 8–10 m, 04 December 1932, E. Poilane 21638 (P: P00267128, P00267129); Bien Hoa, Gia Ray, foot of Chia Chian mountains, tree 4 m high and 0.3 m in diameter, 13 February 1921, E. Poilane 2547 (remaining syntypes of Linociera pierrei, A: 00105319; P: P00640678; VNM: VNM00015748); Bien Hoa, mout. Nui Chua Chan, 650 m, tree 6–7 m, 07 October 1931, E. Poilane 19525 (remaining syntypes of Linociera pierrei, A: 00105320; P: P00640681; VNM: VNM00015750); Ba Ria-Vung Tau: Mu Xoai mountains, tree 10–15 m, December 1866, J.B.L. Pierre 143 (remaining syntypes of Linociera pierrei, A: 00105318; P: P03426178, P03426179).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D7787EBFFC52103FF2FFBEA0528FF30	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Quang, Bui Hong;Nuraliev, Maxim S.	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFC62102FF2FFF56059DFCD3.text	6D7787EBFFC62102FF2FFF56059DFCD3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chionanthus maxwellii Green 2000	<div><p>6. Chionanthus maxwellii Green (2000a: 194)</p> <p>TYPE: — THAILAND. Chiang Mai: Chiang Dao District, Doi Sahm Mein, Huay Nam Ru area, partly shaded place along a small stream in the remnants of the primary, mostly evergreen, forest, granite bedrock, 1400 m, tree 15 m, dbh 42 cm, corolla white, no odour, 28 February 1990, J.F. Maxwell 90-255 (holotype: L: possibly L.2674062 photo!; isotype: L).</p> <p>Image of holotype available at https://data.biodiversitydata.nl/naturalis/specimen/L.2674062</p> <p>Literature: — Green (2000b: 292), Newman et al. (2007: 248), Jin et al. (2016: 160).</p> <p>Etymology: —The species is named in honor of James F. Maxwell, the collector of its type, who has also made many and excellent other collections over a number of years (Green 2000a).</p> <p>Habitat and phenology: —Primary evergreen forest, along streams and rivers, at 547–1400 m a.s.l. Flowering in February.</p> <p>Distribution in the region: — Laos: Khammouane (Nam Theun).</p> <p>Distribution worldwide: — Thailand: Chiang Mai.</p> <p>Additional specimens examined:— LAOS. Khammouane: riverside trails east of Keng Meow (Cat Waterfall) on <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=105.33942&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=17.79136" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 105.33942/lat 17.79136)">Nam Theun</a>, primary evergreen riverine forest, 17°47’28.9’’N, 105°20’21.9’’E, 547 m, tree to 10 m, dbh to 15 cm, flowers yellow, 14 February 2005, M.F. Newman, P.I. Thomas, K.E. Armstrong, K. Sengdala, V. Lamxay LAO 189 (E: E00208762, not seen; L: L0476885; P: P03406841).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D7787EBFFC62102FF2FFF56059DFCD3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Quang, Bui Hong;Nuraliev, Maxim S.	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFC62102FF2FFC8204B7FADB.text	6D7787EBFFC62102FF2FFC8204B7FADB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chionanthus microbotrys (Kerr 1938) Green 1996	<div><p>7. Chionanthus microbotrys (Kerr) Green (1996: 768). ≡ Linociera microbotrys Kerr (1938: 130, as “ microbotrya ”).</p> <p>TYPE: — THAILAND. Saraburi: Muak Lek, evergreen scrub, ca. 200 m, flowers whitish, 30 August 1924, A.F.G. Kerr 9060 (lectotype, designated by Green [1996: 768]: K: K000978789 photo!; isolectotypes: BK; BM: BM000997615 photo!; P: P00640645 photo!). (Fig. 4)</p> <p>Images of lectotype and isolectotypes available at</p> <p>http://apps.kew.org/herbcat/getImage.do?imageBarcode=K000978789</p> <p>https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/4d108c89-5738-4707-99c9-d23b9fc355ff</p> <p>http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p00640645</p> <p>Literature: — Green (2000b: 283, Fig. 15), Newman et al. (2007: 248), Cho et al. (2016: 141), Jin et al. (2016: 160).</p> <p>Etymology: —The specific epithet “ microbotrys ” apparently refers to short inflorescences of this species, a characteristic indicated by Kerr (1938) as a distinctive one from C. ramiflorus.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D7787EBFFC62102FF2FFC8204B7FADB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Quang, Bui Hong;Nuraliev, Maxim S.	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFC12105FF2FFD5E033DFA52.text	6D7787EBFFC12105FF2FFD5E033DFA52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chionanthus microstigma (Gagnepain 1932) Green 1996	<div><p>8. Chionanthus microstigma (Gagnep.) Green (1996:768).</p> <p>≡ Linociera microstigma Gagnepain (1932: 786). Gagnepain (1933: 1070), Kerr (1939: 412), Ho (2003: 883, Fig. 7558), Ly (2003: 1168).</p> <p>TYPE: — CAMBODIA. Stung-streng [Stung Treng], Khon, August 1866, C. Thorel 2219 (lectotype, designated here: P: P00640647 photo!; isolectotypes:A: 00105317 photo!; K; P: P00640648 photo!, P00640649; photo!; US: 00513434 photo!; VNM: VNM00015706!).</p> <p>Images of lectotype and isolectotypes available at</p> <p>http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p00640647</p> <p>https://kiki.huh.harvard.edu/databases/specimen_search.php?mode=details&amp;id=37750</p> <p>http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p00640648</p> <p>http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p00640649</p> <p>http://n 2t.net/ark:/65665/3c96011ee-72f4-4bcf-9fc1-63d08f6beaab</p> <p>= Linociera sangda Gagnepain (1932: 787). Gagnepain (1933: 1070), Kerr (1939: 415), Ho (2003: 885, Fig. 7565), Ly (2003: 1169). ≡ Chionanthus sangda (Gagnep.) Soejarto &amp; L.K.Phan in Soejarto et al. (2004: 435). TYPE: — VIETNAM. Khanh Hoa: near Nha Trang, Tre Island, tree 5 m tall, flowers white, 14 April 1922, E. Poilane 3013 (lectotype, designated here: P: P00640656 photo!; isolectotypes: A: 00105323 photo!; K; NY: 00297260 photo!; P: P00640657 photo!, P00640658 photo!; VNM: VNM00015697!, VNM00015698!, VNM00015699!, VNM00015702!, VNM00015703!).</p> <p>Literature: — Green (2000b: 291), Newman et al. (2007: 248), Toyama et al. (2013a: 101, 2013b: 190), Cho et al. (2016: 141), Jin et al. (2016: 160).</p> <p>Etymology: —The species is named after its punctiform stigma (Gagnepain 1932).</p> <p>Vernacular names: —Vietnamese: Cây tráng, Xo cam bo, Crou bo, Tráng nhụy nhỏ.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D7787EBFFC12105FF2FFD5E033DFA52	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Quang, Bui Hong;Nuraliev, Maxim S.	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFC32107FF2FFE9A05B6FAF5.text	6D7787EBFFC32107FF2FFE9A05B6FAF5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chionanthus parkinsonii (Hutch.) Bennet & Raizada 1981	<div><p>9. Chionanthus parkinsonii (Hutch.) Bennet &amp; Raizada (1981: 68).</p> <p>≡ Linociera parkinsonii Hutchinson (1919: 229). Kerr (1939: 413), Kress et al. (2003: 319). ≡ Chionanthus parkinsonii (Hutch.) Nair &amp; Janardhanan (1981: 331), isonym.</p> <p>TYPE: — INDIA. Andaman Islands, Middle Andaman Island, Born-lung-ta, 0–200 m, May 1916, C.E. Parkinson 1210 (lectotype, designated by Green [2003: 263]: K: K000978772 photo!).</p> <p>Image of lectotype available at</p> <p>http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000978772</p> <p>= Linociera calcicola Kerr (1938: 129). Kerr (1939: 410). ≡ Chionanthus calcicola (Kerr) Kiew (1979: 265, Fig. 2). Green (2000b: 290), Gardner et al. (2018: 1701). TYPE: — THAILAND. Trang: Kau Libong [Ko Libong Island], rocky limestone hill, ca. 100 m, 22 April 1930, A.F.G. Kerr 19077 (lectotype, designated by Kiew [1979: 265]: K: K000978786 photo!; isolectotypes: BM: BM000997617 photo!; E: E00284880 photo!; L: L0931189; P: P00640659 photo!).</p> <p>= Linociera brachythyrsa Merrill (1939: 351). Ho (2003: 883, Fig. 7556), Ly (2003: 1168). ≡ Chionanthus brachythyrsus (Merr.) Green (1995: 326), Chang et al. (1996: 293), Wei (2003: 420), Newman et al. (2007: 248), Francisco-Ortega et al. (2010: 339), Jin et al. (2016: 159). TYPE: — VIETNAM. Lang Son: near Van Linh, near small streams, tree 5–6 m, flowers reddish, February 1938, P.A. Pételot 6293 (lectotype: A, first-step lectotype designated by Green [1995: 326], second-step lectotype designated here: A: 00055100 photo!; isolectotypes: A: 00105314 photo!; NY: 00297258 photo!; P: P00640660 photo!; US: 00112799 photo!; VNM: VNM00015759!).</p> <p>= Linociera leucoclada Merrill &amp; Chun (1940: 170). Miao (1992: 112), Chia (1955: 349, Fig. 9). ≡ Chionanthus leucocladus (Merr. &amp; Chun) B.M.Miao in Miao &amp; Chang (1987: 18). TYPE: — CHINA. Hainan: Ling-Shui District, Seven Finger Mountains, mixed forests, tree 12 m tall, flowers white, 12 January 1934, C. Wang 36469 (holotype: A: 00046859 photo!; isotypes: IBSC: 0002809; NY: 00297261 photo!).</p> <p>Literature: — Panigrahi (1985: 60), Green (2000b: 290, 2003: 263), Newman et al. (2007: 248), Jin et al. (2016: 160), Gardner et al. (2018: 1701).</p> <p>Etymology:— The specific epithet “ parkinsonii ” apparently commemorates C.E. Parkinson, the collector of both syntypes of this species.</p> <p>Vernacular name: —Vietnamese: Tráng hoa ngắn.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D7787EBFFC32107FF2FFE9A05B6FAF5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Quang, Bui Hong;Nuraliev, Maxim S.	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFC22106FF2FFF560253FBAF.text	6D7787EBFFC22106FF2FFF560253FBAF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chionanthus ramiflorus Roxburgh 1820	<div><p>10. Chionanthus ramiflorus Roxburgh (1820: 106).</p> <p>≡ Linociera ramiflora (Roxb.) Wall. ex Don (1837: 52). De Candolle (1844: 297), Merrill (1923: 304), Kerr (1939: 413), Kobuski (1940: 334), Chia (1955: 351, Fig. 13, 16, 17), Li (1963: 765, Fig. 307), Backer &amp; Bakhuizen van den Brink (1965: 214), Pai (1986: 628, Fig. 178(4–6)), Miao (1992: 114), Ho (2003: 884, Fig. 7563), Kress et al. (2003: 319), Ly (2003: 1169).</p> <p>TYPE: — INDONESIA. Moluccas [The Maluku Islands]: cult. Hort. Bot. Calcutta, Roxburgh in Wallich 2824b (holotype: K-W, possibly K000978769). (Fig. 5)</p> <p>= Linociera macrophylla Wall. ex Don (1837: 53). De Candolle (1844: 297), Clarke (1882: 610), Gamble (1923: 795), Gagnepain (1933: 1068), Kanjilal et al. (1939: 236), Merrill &amp; Chun (1940: 171), Kress et al. (2003: 319). ≡ Chionanthus macrophyllus (Wall. ex G.Don) Blume (1851: 317). Kurz (1877: 159), Nair &amp; Janardhanan (1981: 331). TYPE: — BANGLADESH. Silhet [Sylhet], 1831, N. Wallich 2826 (holotype: K-W; isotypes: BM: BM000997619 photo!, BM000997620 photo!, BM000997621 photo!; BR; E; P: P00640722; M; NY: 00297262 photo!; S: S09-35927 photo!, S09-35929 photo!).</p> <p>= Olea attenuata Wall. ex Don (1837: 48). De Candolle (1844: 286). ≡ Linociera macrophylla var. attenuata (Wall. ex G.Don) Clarke (1882: 611). Craib (1912: 128), Gagnepain (1933: 1068), Kerr (1939: 413). TYPE: — MYANMAR. Banks of the river Martaban, 1831, N. Wallich 2839 (holotype: K-W: K001118004 photo!; isotype: P: P00640723 photo!).</p> <p>Extensive synonymy for this species is provided by Panigrahi (1985), Green (2003) and Kiew (1998).</p> <p>Literature: — Wight (1843: t. 734), Miquel (1856: 551), Bentham &amp; Mueller (1869: 301), Kiew (1979: 274, 1980: 388, 1981: 150, 1989: 289, Fig. 1, 1998: 473, 2002: 155, 2015: 291), Panigrahi (1985: 53), Miao &amp; Chang (1987: 18), Corner (1988: 601, Plate 193), Chang et al. (1996: 293), Coode et al. (1996: 248), Yang &amp; Lu (1998: 128), Green (2000b: 283, Fig. 14, 2003: 260), Kessler et al. (2002: 101), Kress et al. (2003: 317), Wei (2003: 420, Fig. 223), Soejarto et al. (2004: 435), Gardner et al. (2007: 255, 2018: 1702), Newman et al. (2007: 248), Francisco-Ortega et al. (2010: 339), Wen &amp; Fang (2011: 781), Xu &amp; Xia (2011: 130), Toyama et al. (2013a: 101, 2013b: 191), Cho et al. (2016: 141), Jin et al. (2016: 160), Tagane et al. (2017: 483, Fig. 476).</p> <p>Etymology: —The specific epithet “ ramiflorus ” means “branch-flowered” and apparently refers to the cauliflorous inflorescences described in the protologue (Roxburgh 1820).</p> <p>Vernacular names: —Vietnamese: Hổ bì (in the North), Tráng lá to, lý lãm hoa cành (in the South).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D7787EBFFC22106FF2FFF560253FBAF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Quang, Bui Hong;Nuraliev, Maxim S.	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFDF211BFF2FFC820460FA6A.text	6D7787EBFFDF211BFF2FFC820460FA6A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chionanthus robinsonii (Gagnepain 1932)	<div><p>11. Chionanthus robinsonii (Gagnep.) B.H.Quang in Bui et al. (2014: 197).</p> <p>≡ Linociera robinsonii Gagnepain (1932: 787). Gagnepain (1933: 1072), Ho (2003: 885, Fig. 7564), Ly (2003: 1169).</p> <p>TYPE: — VIETNAM. Khanh Hoa: Nha Trang and vicinity, small tree at 100 m elevation, 11–26 March 1911, C.B. Robinson 1419 (lectotype, designated here: P: P00640721 photo!; isolectotypes: K: K000978790 photo!; NY: 00297265 photo!, 00297266 photo!; US: 00513431 photo!). (Fig. 6)</p> <p>Images of lectotype and isolectotypes available at</p> <p>http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p00640721</p> <p>http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000978790</p> <p>http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/vh/specimen-details/?irn=735682</p> <p>http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/vh/specimen-details/?irn=735683</p> <p>http://n 2t.net/ark:/65665/3bc5d5efe-a3da-4212-884a-3622bbabbc4c</p> <p>= Linociera verticillata Gagnepain (1932: 788). Gagnepain (1933: 1072, Fig. 121, 8–12, Fig. 122, 1), Li (1943: 372), Ho (2003: 886, Fig. 7568), Ly (2003: 1169). ≡ Chionanthus verticillatus (Gagnep.) Soejarto &amp; L.K.Phan in Soejarto et al. (2004: 436, Plate LX), syn. nov. TYPE: — VIETNAM. Phanrang [Ninh Thuan]: Ca Na, tree 12–14 m tall, flowers green yellow, 600 m, 10 December 1923, E. Poilane 9075 (lectotype, designated here: P: P03426329 photo!).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D7787EBFFDF211BFF2FFC820460FA6A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Quang, Bui Hong;Nuraliev, Maxim S.	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFD8211CFF2FF9F605F5F829.text	6D7787EBFFD8211CFF2FF9F605F5F829.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chionanthus subcapitatus (Merr.)	<div><p>12. Chionanthus subcapitatus (Merr.) B.H.Quang in Bui et al. (2014: 197).</p> <p>≡ Linociera subcapitata Merrill (1942: 189). Ho (2003: 885, Fig. 7666), Ly (2003: 1169).</p> <p>TYPE: — VIETNAM. Lang Son: Mau Son massif, ca. 1200 m, January 1925, P.A. Pételot 1720 (holotype: A: 00063060 photo!; image of holotype: K!; isotype: VNM: 00015739!).</p> <p>Image of holotype available at</p> <p>https://kiki.huh.harvard.edu/databases/specimen_search.php?mode=details&amp;id=23462</p> <p>Literature: — de Juana Clavero (2016: 15).</p> <p>Etymology: —The specific epithet “ subcapitatus ” apparently refers to subcapitate inflorescences (described by Merrill, 1942, as small depressed-globose heads of sessile or subsessile flowers), which are unique for the genus in Asia.</p> <p>Vernacular name: —Vietnamese: Tráng đầu.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D7787EBFFD8211CFF2FF9F605F5F829	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Quang, Bui Hong;Nuraliev, Maxim S.	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
6D7787EBFFDB211FFF2FFDE20592FADA.text	6D7787EBFFDB211FFF2FFDE20592FADA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chionanthus thorelii (Gagnepain 1932) Green 1996	<div><p>13. Chionanthus thorelii (Gagnep.) Green (1996: 769). ≡ Linociera thorelii Gagnepain (1932: 788). Gagnepain (1933: 1069), Kerr (1939: 415), Ho (2003: 886, Fig. 7567), Ly (2003: 1169), Newman et al. (2007: 249), Jin et al. (2016: 161).</p> <p>TYPE: — CAMBODIA. Kpong Province [most likely Thpong District of Kampong Speu Province]: Knang Repoen mountains, 1200 m, treelet 8–10 m tall, May 1870, L. Pierre 862 (lectotype, designated here: P: P00640718 photo!; isolectotypes: A: 00105326 photo!; P: P00640719 photo!; VNM: VNM00015738!).</p> <p>Images of lectotype and isolectotypes available at</p> <p>http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p00640718</p> <p>https://s3.amazonaws.com/huhwebimages/8803C5911418402/ type /full/105326.jpg</p> <p>http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p00640719</p> <p>= Linociera procera Kerr (1938: 131). Kerr (1939: 413). TYPE: — THAILAND. Krat [Trat Province]: Kao Kuap [Khao Kuap mountain], evergreen forest, ca. 700 m, tree ca. 25 m high, 25 December 1929, A.F.G. Kerr 17767 (lectotype, designated by Green [1996: 769]: K: K000978792 photo!; isolectotypes: BK; BM: BM000997613 photo!; E: E00284878 photo!; L: L.2674088 photo!; P: P00640715 photo!).</p> <p>Literature: — Green (2000b: 287), Toyama et al. (2013a: 101, 2013b: 192), Cho et al. (2016: 141), Jin et al. (2016: 160), Tagane et al. (2017: 484, Fig. 477), Gardner et al. (2018: 1703).</p> <p>Etymology: —According to the protologue of Linociera thorelii, the species is dedicated to C. Thorel, an excellent collector who herbarized in Indochina from 1862 to 1868 (Gagnepain 1932).</p> <p>Vernacular name: —Vietnamese: Tráng Thorel.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D7787EBFFDB211FFF2FFDE20592FADA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Quang, Bui Hong;Nuraliev, Maxim S.	Quang, Bui Hong, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2021): The genus Chionanthus (Oleaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 525 (3): 167-195, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.1
